Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dartmouth--Cole Harbour Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,301	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	91,212	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,297	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,921	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,025.6	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.00	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,300	44,125	48,175	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	13,450	6,750	6,700	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	4,540	2,270	2,270	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	4,600	2,325	2,270	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,305	2,145	2,160	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	63,065	30,445	32,620	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,880	2,460	2,420	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	5,785	2,900	2,885	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,130	3,085	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	6,100	2,930	3,170	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	5,940	2,865	3,075	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,875	2,745	3,135	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	6,180	2,870	3,310	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,830	3,810	4,020	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	7,705	3,675	4,030	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,560	3,065	3,500	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	15,785	6,930	8,850	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,465	2,580	2,885	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,720	1,705	2,020	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,740	1,195	1,550	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	2,055	860	1,195	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,800	590	1,205	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,175	425	755	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	500	140	360	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	115	35	85	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	10	0	10	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	13.9	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.0	67.7	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	17.1	15.7	18.4	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.5	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.2	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.4	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	19,225	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,530	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,845	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,970	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	1,930	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,225	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,690	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	320	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	12,900	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	15,185	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	6,335	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,485	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,015	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,045	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,850	37,380	41,475	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	43,260	21,610	21,655	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	34,380	17,175	17,200	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	8,885	4,430	4,455	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	35,590	15,770	19,820	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	22,990	11,730	11,265	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,650	1,135	1,515	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	5,550	1,990	3,565	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,395	915	3,485	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,465	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	15,040	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,910	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,040	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,465	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	21,320	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	16,880	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,445	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,140	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	4,245	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	895	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,320	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	11,780	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	9,545	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,685	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,375	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	3,260	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,420	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,300	8,780	10,525	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	25,500	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,395	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,100	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,945	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	12,905	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,045	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,335	43,635	47,695	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	80,220	38,725	41,490	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	150	65	95	705	305	400
English and French	10,730	4,750	5,985	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	230	100	135	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,335	43,635	47,695	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	88,090	42,060	46,035	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	2,790	1,380	1,410	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	225	105	125	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	225	100	130	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,900	1,430	1,470	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.1	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,335	43,635	47,700	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	90,300	43,130	47,175	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	86,105	41,030	45,075	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	83,220	39,605	43,610	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	2,885	1,425	1,460	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	4,195	2,100	2,100	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	20	10	5	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,170	2,080	2,090	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	625	335	285	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	620	330	285	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	5	0	115	50	65
Arabic	590	320	270	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	75	40	35	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	450	210	240	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	30	15	20	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	190	200	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	15	10	5	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	115	65	50	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	5	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	25	10	15	365	205	165
Tamil	25	15	10	315	185	130
Telugu	60	35	25	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,065	1,035	1,035	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	40	20	25	275	130	140
Armenian	5	0	5	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	400	200	205	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	5	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	395	195	200	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	15	10	10	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Croatian	40	15	25	225	105	115
Czech	15	5	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	95	45	50	795	365	435
Russian	155	75	75	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	5	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	80	40	40
Slovak	5	5	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	40	20	20	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	145	65	85
Welsh	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	375	170	205	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	10	5	5	120	55	60
Danish	20	15	10	160	105	60
Dutch	80	45	40	1,620	815	805
Frisian	0	0	5	35	20	15
German	220	90	125	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	10	5	5	45	20	20
Norwegian	20	10	10	110	60	50
Swedish	5	5	10	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	65	40	30	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	620	335	285	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	395	210	185	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	60	40	25	475	290	185
Gujarati	25	15	10	195	125	70
Hindi	90	45	45	745	445	300
Kashmiri	5	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	5	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	25	10	10	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	165	85	85
Urdu	65	40	30	575	330	245
Iranian languages	225	125	100	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	10	5	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	95	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	555	270	285	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	5	10	5	5
Italian	105	65	40	745	400	340
Portuguese	125	55	65	520	245	270
Romanian	30	15	10	225	110	120
Spanish	295	135	160	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	55	15	40	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	45	25	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	5	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	10	5	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	5	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	50	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	10	10	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	35	15	15	190	90	100
American Sign Language	25	10	10	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	220	240	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	460	220	240	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	165	80	90	1,145	535	610
Hakka	5	5	5	20	5	15
Mandarin	230	110	125	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	30	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	155	55	100
Lao	5	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	15	5	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	10	10	5
Turkish	55	25	25	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	55	25	35	415	180	235
Estonian	5	5	5	40	20	25
Finnish	5	0	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	50	25	25	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	1,030	510	525	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	450	205	245	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	535	270	260	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	25	10	15	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	25	15	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,335	43,635	47,695	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	89,865	42,925	46,940	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	87,970	41,985	45,985	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	86,705	41,365	45,340	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	1,260	615	645	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	1,895	940	955	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,890	940	955	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	155	160	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages	305	150	155	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	300	145	155	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	25	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	255	130	130	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	120	110	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	140	75	60
Tamil	5	5	5	140	80	60
Telugu	40	25	15	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	795	400	395	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	15	5	5	110	60	55
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	75	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	135	60	70	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	65	30	30
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	5	0	65	25	40
Czech	10	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	10	15	235	105	125
Russian	65	30	35	785	385	390
Serbian	5	0	5	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	65	35	30	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	5	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	5	15	0	15
Dutch	5	5	0	135	70	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	35	20	15	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	10	5	5	30	10	15
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	20	10	10	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	345	180	165	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	190	100	90	1,850	995	860
Bengali	35	15	15	250	135	115
Gujarati	5	5	5	100	60	35
Hindi	50	25	25	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	20	10	10	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	95	45	50
Urdu	30	25	15	340	175	165
Iranian languages	155	80	70	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	5	5	85	50	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	150	80	70	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	115	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	165	70	85
Portuguese	45	20	30	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	140	65	75	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	15	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	50	20	30	285	145	140
American Sign Language	30	10	20	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	140	140	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	280	140	145	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	85	45	45	640	335	310
Hakka	5	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	150	75	80	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	30	15	15	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	710	760	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	330	145	185	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	1,080	530	545	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	10	5	5	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,330	43,635	47,695	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	86,050	41,175	44,875	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	1,445	720	725	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	1,985	835	1,145	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	1,750	855	895	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	40	20	25	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	1,710	840	870	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	25	15	10	150	70	80
English and non-official language	25	10	10	220	105	115
French and non-official language	60	25	35	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,620	36,780	40,845	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,855	35,480	39,370	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,145	43,332	30,852	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,885	35,480	39,400	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,672	37,045	27,673	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,500	32,780	34,720	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,542	41,526	28,734	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,350	21,745	30,605	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,053	5,724	6,244	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,240	27,570	27,670	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,317	39,580	30,125	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,650	36,750	40,900	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,860	35,390	39,470	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,544	52,869	37,079	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,905	35,405	39,500	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,409	42,364	31,071	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,445	32,635	34,810	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,624	52,567	35,240	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,390	21,590	30,795	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,491	7,209	7,689	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,260	27,505	27,750	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,525	49,326	35,783	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,645	36,745	40,900	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,450	15,810	13,640	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,124	55,607	45,624	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,350	64,614	51,088	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.5	83.8	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	73.2	67.4	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.5	16.2	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,620	36,780	40,840	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	2,770	1,305	1,470	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	74,850	35,480	39,375	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.4	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,465	4,065	5,400	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	11,700	4,345	7,355	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	10,240	3,810	6,425	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	9,630	4,130	5,500	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	3,990	4,560	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	6,565	3,395	3,175	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	5,040	2,950	2,095	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,400	1,690	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	1,885	1,365	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	1,290	635	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	4,395	3,220	1,165	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	3,245	2,335	915	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	1,145	885	260	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,620	36,780	40,845	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	2,735	1,295	1,440	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	74,885	35,485	39,405	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,045	4,135	5,905	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	12,525	4,755	7,770	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,740	4,970	7,775	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	12,030	5,380	6,650	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	9,470	4,775	4,700	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	6,760	4,030	2,730	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,940	2,035	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	1,735	875	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	3,735	2,765	970	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	965	405	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	775	565	210	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,595	1,240	355	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,620	36,780	40,840	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	22,385	9,210	13,170	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	55,240	27,570	27,670	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.0	67.8	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,705	3,085	3,620	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,220	1,850	2,370	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	7,115	3,080	4,040	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	6,730	2,970	3,755	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,500	2,925	3,570	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	5,630	2,605	3,025	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,415	2,245	2,170	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	2,015	1,470	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	1,785	1,325	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	7,330	5,010	2,320	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,520	1,095	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	1,535	1,060	475	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	3,175	2,425	755	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,920	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,547	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,584	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,905	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,365	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,930	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,020	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,345	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,934	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,935	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,619	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,960	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,793	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,538	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,980	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,830	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,476	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,925	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	720	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,610	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,880	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,275	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,140	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,660	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,315	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,910	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,820	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,925	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	570	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,100	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,260	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,200	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,120	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,190	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,475	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,780	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,795	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,380	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,128	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,115	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,475	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,213	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,670	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,620	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,367	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,855	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,589	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,388	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,360	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,415	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,768	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,115	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,913	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,285	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,735	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,416	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,943	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,790	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,933	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,922	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,510	8,105	9,410	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,943	33,995	31,971	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,066	29,715	28,606	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,510	8,000	9,515	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,255	40,632	38,098	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,635	33,336	32,045	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,050	43,515	47,530	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,620	21,435	25,180	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	9,905	4,580	5,325	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	8,525	3,640	4,890	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	9,090	4,165	4,930	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	9,405	4,425	4,980	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	9,695	4,625	5,070	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	44,430	22,080	22,350	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	10,250	4,960	5,295	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	9,740	4,890	4,855	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	9,990	4,960	5,030	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	8,945	4,530	4,410	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	5,500	2,735	2,760	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,845	43,430	47,415	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	16,135	8,080	8,055	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	5,475	2,745	2,730	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	59,695	28,670	31,025	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	15,015	6,680	8,335	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,150	5,785	7,360	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,370	1,685	1,680	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,300	625	670	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	8,220	3,580	4,640	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	1,560	525	1,035	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.3	15.5	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	20.9	20.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	22.8	24.5	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.5	15.0	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	10.4	7.9	12.4	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,415	3,960	4,455	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,920	970	950	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	770	390	375	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	6,120	2,850	3,270	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	375	140	230	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.3	9.1	9.4	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	12.0	11.8	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.2	13.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.9	10.5	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.1	2.8	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,085	43,500	47,580	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	90,885	43,440	47,450	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	90,700	43,370	47,330	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	10,960	5,045	5,915	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	6,520	3,065	3,455	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	25	30	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	55	25	35	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,445	3,030	3,415	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	900	485	415	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	900	485	415	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	10	0	10	260	135	120
Arabic	835	440	395	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	0	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tigrigna	10	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	30	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	35	10	25	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	280	355	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	30	15	15	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	45	20	30
Ilocano	25	0	25	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	10	0	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	255	350	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	30	10	15	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	135	65	70	1,365	785	580
Kannada	15	10	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	15	10	10	560	310	250
Tamil	40	25	15	450	260	190
Telugu	70	35	35	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,555	1,685	1,870	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	55	25	30	405	185	215
Armenian	10	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	475	210	265	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	10	10	10	110	35	80
Latvian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	10	10	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	460	205	260	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	25	10	15	145	60	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Croatian	70	25	45	275	105	165
Czech	0	10	0	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	75	20	55	900	410	490
Russian	235	120	115	1,945	970	970
Serbian	20	10	10	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	115	70	50
Slovak	10	0	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	50	25	25	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	55	35	20	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	910	400	505
Welsh	10	0	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	700	320	380	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	45	15	25	320	140	175
Danish	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dutch	150	75	75	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	0	10	60	30	30
German	480	225	250	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	20	10	10	100	40	60
Norwegian	15	10	0	150	105	40
Swedish	15	0	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	85
Greek	95	50	55	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	835	435	395	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	580	310	265	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	70	35	35	625	350	275
Gujarati	20	15	10	240	150	90
Hindi	285	170	115	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	10	10	10	15	15	0
Marathi	0	0	0	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	125	100	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	245	125	120
Urdu	170	95	75	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	260	125	130	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	25	0	15	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	230	120	115	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	1,460	670	785	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	240	125	115	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	215	105	110	910	480	430
Romanian	20	20	0	240	140	105
Spanish	1,040	450	595	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	70	55	20
Japanese	115	30	85	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	120	50	70	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	215	135	80	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ga	10	10	0	30	15	20
Ganda	10	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	10	0	10	70	45	30
Lingala	20	10	10	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	0	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	70	40	25	370	200	175
Wolof	10	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	60	40	25	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	275	100	180	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	155	55	100	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	40	80	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	215	275	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	485	215	270	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	245	95	150	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	255	110	145	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	240	110	130
Lao	10	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	35	25	10	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	30	50	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	85	30	50	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	10	0	10	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	45	15	25	430	200	230
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Finnish	10	0	0	120	55	70
Hungarian	40	15	25	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,085	43,500	47,580	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,585	42,310	46,275	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,930	8,010	7,920	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,650	34,300	38,355	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,500	1,190	1,310	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,080	43,500	47,585	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,070	40,140	43,930	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,570	3,100	3,475	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	2,365	1,145	1,225	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	645	300	345	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	855	375	480	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	1,400	680	720	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	570	290	275	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	830	385	445	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,305	605	700	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	435	255	180	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,570	3,100	3,475	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	865	320	540	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	1,205	635	565	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	1,315	565	745	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	2,780	1,410	1,375	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	410	170	240	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,575	3,100	3,475	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	1,100	515	585	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	30	15	20	175	75	100
Colombia	40	30	10	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	30	15	15	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	80	30	45	480	210	275
Mexico	65	35	30	325	155	175
Peru	10	10	0	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	35	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	560	240	320	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	215	110	105	1,430	675	750
Europe	2,535	1,230	1,305	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	40	25	210	115	100
Croatia	30	10	20	180	75	105
France	60	35	30	610	330	280
Germany	215	90	125	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	45	25	25	505	270	235
Hungary	15	10	10	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	20	35	475	225	255
Italy	100	60	45	525	310	215
Netherlands	95	40	50	1,645	790	855
Poland	65	10	55	630	265	365
Portugal	90	50	45	220	140	80
Romania	10	10	0	180	100	80
Russian Federation	75	30	45	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	30	20	15	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,410	710	700	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	160	70	90	1,930	985	945
Africa	440	225	215	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	35	15	20	770	395	370
Ethiopia	25	10	15	185	105	85
Kenya	20	10	10	125	75	50
Morocco	30	20	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	90	50	40	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	70	1,465	790	675
Asia	2,455	1,115	1,345	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	35	20	15	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	90	205	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	30	280	130	155
India	430	220	210	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	80	75	970	525	440
Iraq	10	10	0	525	250	285
Japan	20	0	15	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	20	40	870	340	530
Lebanon	260	125	135	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	80	40	45	615	315	295
Philippines	595	265	330	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	30	10	25	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	35	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	10	0	10	225	100	120
Viet Nam	40	10	25	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	315	165	150	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	25	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,305	605	700	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	220	100	125	1,390	675	715
Brazil	25	15	10	95	40	55
Colombia	10	0	10	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	30	15	15	195	100	95
Mexico	20	10	10	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	50	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	275	115	165
Europe	195	105	95	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	10	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	0	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	15	0	15	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	0	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	40	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	55	20	35	355	165	190
Africa	120	65	60	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	10	0	0	45	35	10
Morocco	20	15	10	30	15	10
Nigeria	45	20	25	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	365	220	150
Asia	760	335	425	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	10	10	10	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	140	70	70	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	25	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	0	10	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	10	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	20	10	15	145	80	65
Philippines	365	175	195	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	30	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	10	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,080	43,500	47,585	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,675	3,670	4,005	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,810	4,210	4,600	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,605	35,620	38,980	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,290	1,995	2,295	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,430	1,180	1,250	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	945	615	330	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,485	560	920	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,560	640	915	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	285	165	120	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,085	43,500	47,580	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,245	1,970	2,275	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,080	1,890	2,190	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,265	1,050	1,215	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,710	805	905	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	105	35	70	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	45	55	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	86,840	41,530	45,310	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,080	43,500	47,580	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,030	480	545	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,050	43,015	47,035	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,080	43,500	47,585	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	670	320	350	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	660	315	345	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	475	235	240	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	135	70	65	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	50	0	45	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,170	2,750	3,415	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,870	2,620	3,250	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,320	1,930	2,390	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,400	630	770	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	295	130	165	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	105	145	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,250	40,430	43,820	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,080	43,500	47,580	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,430	4,045	4,390	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,000	510	490	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	810	360	455	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	4,115	2,015	2,100	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	745	325	420	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	275	135	140	1,685	820	865
Arab	580	315	265	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	45	65	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	225	115	110	1,540	805	740
Korean	105	45	65	1,540	685	855
Japanese	80	25	60	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	70	75	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	95	145	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,650	39,455	43,195	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,080	43,500	47,580	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	6,830	3,070	3,765	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,095	2,295	2,790	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	245	95	150	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,800	810	990	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	39,870	18,870	21,000	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	2,460	1,105	1,355	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	860	435	430	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	37,260	17,735	19,525	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	290	110	185	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	220	90	125	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	10	10	10	95	65	35
Québécois	75	25	50	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	20	0	15
European origins	64,720	31,020	33,705	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	54,470	25,955	28,515	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	25	60
Cornish	10	0	10	105	45	65
English	29,180	13,860	15,320	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	22,640	10,535	12,105	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	20	10	10	145	70	70
Scottish	27,010	12,670	14,345	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	2,095	980	1,110	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,745	1,285	1,465	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	15,925	7,435	8,490	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	15,925	7,435	8,490	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,015	6,065	6,950	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	210	110	95	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	290	130	155	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	3,010	1,325	1,685	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	10	0	0	160	80	80
Frisian	10	0	0	50	20	30
German	10,410	4,885	5,525	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	295	150	145	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	15	20	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,990	960	1,030	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	530	235	295	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	155	65	85	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	130	65	60	660	295	370
Norwegian	665	330	340	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	440	215	220	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	85	70	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	3,255	1,580	1,675	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	50	30	20	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Czech	125	65	55	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	420	175	245
Estonian	10	0	15	345	185	165
Hungarian	345	180	170	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	65	25	40	380	160	220
Lithuanian	75	40	35	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	1,150	510	640	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	85	40	45	1,190	540	650
Russian	495	225	270	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	55	30	25	610	320	290
Ukrainian	1,165	610	555	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	310	150	160
Southern European origins	3,730	1,845	1,885	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	60	35	30	285	140	145
Bosnian	35	15	20	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	185	80	105	680	325	360
Cypriot	10	0	10	40	30	15
Greek	330	160	170	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	1,840	975	860	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	20	10	10	255	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	90	80
Maltese	75	45	30	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	615	270	350	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	45	15	30	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	25	10	15	150	70	85
Spanish	615	280	330	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	30	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	815	425	390	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	35	20	15	160	75	85
Jewish	225	115	110	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	30	25	0	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	540	275	270	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	945	470	470	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	30	10	25	100	50	55
Bahamian	20	15	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	140	80	60	575	300	275
Bermudan	35	10	25	185	90	100
Carib	10	10	0	45	30	10
Cuban	75	30	45	340	145	195
Dominican	40	20	20	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	0	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	10	20	115	50	65
Jamaican	325	185	140	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	10	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	115	40	75
St. Lucian	10	0	10	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	30	0	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	160	75	80	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	60	50	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	550	275	275	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	35	20	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	65	40	25
Belizean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bolivian	15	15	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	40	15	25	280	140	135
Chilean	50	25	25	130	80	45
Colombian	75	40	35	430	210	225
Costa Rican	15	10	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Guatemalan	40	30	0	90	65	35
Guyanese	40	15	25	350	160	195
Hispanic	20	10	0	60	35	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	25	10	10	70	35	30
Mexican	180	90	90	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	45	20	25
Panamanian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	25	10	15	180	85	95
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	10	15	0	20
Venezuelan	15	15	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	185	80	105
African origins	3,100	1,475	1,625	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	180	95	85	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	35	25	15	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	30	15	10	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	10	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	65	25	35	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	120	65	50
North African origins	155	80	70	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	10	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	100	50	45	1,295	695	600
Libyan	0	0	0	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	40	15	25	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	10	10	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	220	110	115	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	10	0	10	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	10	0	10	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	30	15	15	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	10	0	10	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	70	35	35	520	255	265
Tanzanian	30	20	10	60	45	20
Tigrian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	35	15	15	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	2,600	1,210	1,380	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	405	210	200	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,215	1,015	1,205	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	5,050	2,300	2,745	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	885	1,000	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	10	10	10	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	1,600	835	770
Armenian	25	15	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	255	125	135	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	30	10	20	595	270	325
Israeli	15	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	10	0	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	25	0	20	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,090	520	570	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	105	50	55	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	725	470	255
Syrian	175	85	95	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	150	70	75	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	30	35	780	410	370
South Asian origins	1,075	550	525	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	10	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	915	470	440	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	60	25	35	665	405	260
Punjabi	25	10	15	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	40	15	20	340	150	190
Tamil	25	10	20	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	15	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,080	875	1,205	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	15	55	15	40
Chinese	1,065	440	625	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	760	330	430	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	20	140	65	75
Japanese	100	25	80	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	45	60	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Malaysian	20	10	15	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	20	240	100	140
Thai	25	10	10	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	70	25	45	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	55	25	30	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	410	190	215
Oceania origins	135	60	75	895	450	445
Australian	75	30	50	490	255	235
New Zealander	50	25	30	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,935	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	23,270	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	17,655	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,935	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	2,045	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	38,890	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,935	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	6,030	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,405	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,130	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,250	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,940	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,655	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,525	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	5,880	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,415	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,460	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,935	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,760	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,940	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	39,660	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	1,275	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,935	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	8,540	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,720	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,095	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,240	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,290	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,990	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,070	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,935	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,025	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,910	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,935	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,575	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,555	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,935	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,395	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,965	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,695	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,345	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,505	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,670	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,315	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,040	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,775	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,510	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,270	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,200	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,265	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,237	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,119	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,560	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,650	36,745	40,905	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,035	5,975	6,055	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,535	10,480	10,055	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,075	20,290	24,785	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,070	3,995	2,080	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,565	2,020	1,540	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,505	1,970	535	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,895	7,125	10,770	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,880	730	1,150	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,235	8,440	10,790	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	13,385	5,780	7,605	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	535	620	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	145	135	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	3,890	1,645	2,245	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	530	345	185	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,920	24,635	27,285	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,605	2,460	2,150	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,425	6,480	5,950	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,890	15,695	19,195	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,375	2,935	1,445	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,585	1,525	1,060	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,795	1,410	380	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,535	5,660	7,870	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,265	505	760	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,710	6,595	9,120	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	11,130	4,710	6,420	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	370	500	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	95	120	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	3,135	1,205	1,920	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	205	160	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,645	36,750	40,905	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,570	16,450	16,115	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	3,140	845	2,300	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	3,140	845	2,295	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,305	640	665	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	215	45	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	425	620	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	2,175	890	1,285	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	50	100	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	650	210	440	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	135	295	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	75	25	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	75	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	505	260	245	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	90	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,050	1,590	3,460	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	160	205	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	90	880	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	765	170	595	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	60	610	135	475
42. Psychology	1,090	290	800	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	1,710	860	850	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	11,155	3,595	7,560	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	185	515	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,435	3,410	7,020	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,005	970	1,040	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	800	280	520	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	190	290	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	620	460	160	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,165	1,305	860	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,770	1,185	585	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	195	15	185	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	90	90	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,090	7,470	620	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	160	95	60	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	1,510	1,300	205	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,875	1,710	160	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,855	60	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,815	1,720	95	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	820	790	35	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	285	210	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	125	110	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	160	95	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	6,135	865	5,260	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	165	205	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,675	640	5,035	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	20	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,360	1,830	1,525	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,940	570	1,370	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	200	190	10	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	520	420	95	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	655	605	55	9,220	8,625	600
Other	10	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,920	24,630	27,285	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,030	8,940	8,095	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	2,140	580	1,565	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	2,140	580	1,565	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	490	495	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	150	25	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	810	340	465	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,725	655	1,070	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	40	90	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	510	165	350	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	360	100	260	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	25	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	50	1,330	795	535
54. History	390	175	210	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	100	20	85	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,295	2,965	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	130	190	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	85	700	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	675	130	545	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	460	100	355
42. Psychology	885	240	640	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	1,465	695	770	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	8,480	2,810	5,665	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	140	410	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,905	2,665	5,235	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,515	695	820	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	685	260	425	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	140	220	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	410	290	120	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,940	1,210	730	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	1,115	525	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	130	10	125	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	70	80	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,130	5,570	560	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	120	60	55	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	1,080	895	180	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,440	1,280	165	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,505	1,450	60	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,400	1,315	80	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	590	570	20	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	240	170	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	115	80	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	125	90	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,640	715	3,925	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	140	155	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	4,280	535	3,750	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	20	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,665	1,435	1,230	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	470	1,095	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	110	10	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	400	315	80	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	495	45	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	10	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,645	36,745	40,905	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,570	16,455	16,115	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,075	20,290	24,785	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	42,085	18,855	23,230	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	32,265	14,045	18,215	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	9,825	4,805	5,015	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,990	1,440	1,555	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	355	335	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	315	95	225	1,530	540	995
India	200	110	90	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	620	360	255	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	1,080	445	635
France	60	25	30	350	210	145
Other	1,040	465	575	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,920	24,635	27,285	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,035	8,940	8,095	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,885	15,695	19,195	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	32,670	14,650	18,020	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	24,960	10,950	14,005	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	7,710	3,695	4,015	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,220	1,045	1,170	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	235	250	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	300	85	210	1,415	520	900
India	120	70	50	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	220	135	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	20	35	810	335	475
France	50	20	25	245	140	100
Other	850	390	460	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,650	36,745	40,900	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	50,720	25,605	25,115	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	47,005	23,540	23,460	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,715	2,060	1,650	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	26,930	11,140	15,790	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	65.3	69.7	61.4	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	60.5	64.1	57.4	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,650	36,745	40,900	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,710	10,200	14,515	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	52,935	26,550	26,390	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,110	16,245	13,865	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,830	10,300	12,525	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.1	43.1	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,720	25,605	25,115	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	495	475	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,755	25,110	24,645	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	46,035	22,910	23,125	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,715	2,195	1,515	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,720	25,605	25,115	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	500	475	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,750	25,110	24,640	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	5,180	3,065	2,115	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,365	2,485	5,885	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,785	3,015	775	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,365	550	2,815	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,775	2,575	4,200	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,535	790	745	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	13,590	6,070	7,520	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,800	5,470	330	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	385	345	40	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	960	745	215	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,720	25,605	25,115	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	500	470	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,750	25,110	24,640	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	110	25	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	210	45	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	280	180	100	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	2,600	2,325	280	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,260	1,680	580	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,715	1,255	455	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	6,685	2,930	3,755	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,545	1,995	550	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,275	710	565	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	2,295	825	1,470	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	960	540	420	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,830	1,985	1,845	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	25	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,055	1,775	1,280	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,430	1,085	2,350	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	6,015	1,080	4,935	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	860	455	400	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	3,555	1,565	1,990	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,950	830	1,120	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	6,015	3,565	2,450	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,000	23,540	23,460	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,605	1,185	1,420	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	220	165	55	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,570	3,360	1,210	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	39,605	18,835	20,775	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,610	18,835	20,775	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,505	18,175	20,335	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85	50	30	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	385	270	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	360	225	135	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,175	22,195	21,985	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,645	16,145	14,500	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,500	1,355	2,140	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	7,185	3,150	4,035	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,960	935	1,025	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	360	285	75	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	525	315	210	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,175	22,195	21,985	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	12,700	5,755	6,945	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	18,660	9,845	8,820	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	7,905	3,980	3,925	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	2,515	1,285	1,230	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	2,395	1,335	1,060	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,180	22,195	21,985	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,910	1,170	740	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,015	4,875	3,135	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,645	6,900	6,745	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,735	3,910	5,820	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,310	1,940	2,365	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,570	3,395	3,175	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,175	27,110	27,065	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	53,850	26,980	26,870	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	53,760	26,940	26,820	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	53,330	26,815	26,515	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	430	125	300	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	90	45	45	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	40	45	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	10	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	10	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	20	10	310	165	145
Chinese languages	25	15	10	305	165	145
Cantonese	10	10	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	325	125	200	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	215	75	140	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	115	55	60	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,175	27,110	27,065	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	51,830	25,995	25,840	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	265	95	170	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	1,755	895	860	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	300	115	185	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	0	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	300	110	190	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,190	43,075	47,120	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	77,750	37,325	40,430	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	12,445	5,750	6,695	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	9,335	4,225	5,110	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	3,110	1,525	1,580	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	2,495	1,235	1,255	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	870	415	455	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	815	800	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	615	295	325	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,535	41,255	45,280	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	52,080	24,770	27,310	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	34,450	16,480	17,965	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	25,370	12,095	13,275	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	9,080	4,390	4,695	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	7,545	3,630	3,910	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,530	1,120	1,405	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	5,010	2,515	2,500	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	1,540	755	785	19,270	10,035	9,240