Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dartmouth--Cole Harbour Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Dartmouth--Cole Harbour [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	92,301	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	91,212	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	43,297	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,921	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,025.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	90.00	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	92,300	44,125	48,175	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	13,450	6,750	6,700	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,540	2,270	2,270	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,600	2,325	2,270	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,305	2,145	2,160	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	63,065	30,445	32,620	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	4,880	2,460	2,420	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	5,785	2,900	2,885	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	6,215	3,130	3,085	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	6,100	2,930	3,170	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,940	2,865	3,075	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,875	2,745	3,135	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	6,180	2,870	3,310	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,830	3,810	4,020	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,705	3,675	4,030	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,560	3,065	3,500	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	15,785	6,930	8,850	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,465	2,580	2,885	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,720	1,705	2,020	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,740	1,195	1,550	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	2,055	860	1,195	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,800	590	1,205	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,175	425	755	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	500	140	360	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	115	35	85	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	10	0	10	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	15.3	13.9	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.0	67.7	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.1	15.7	18.4	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.3	2.5	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	43.3	41.9	44.4	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,920	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	19,225	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,530	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	18,845	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,970	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	1,930	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,225	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,690	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	30	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	320	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,920	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	12,900	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	15,185	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	6,335	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,485	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,015	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,045	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	78,850	37,380	41,475	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	43,260	21,610	21,655	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	34,380	17,175	17,200	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	8,885	4,430	4,455	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	35,590	15,770	19,820	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	22,990	11,730	11,265	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,650	1,135	1,515	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,550	1,990	3,565	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,395	915	3,485	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	26,465	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	15,040	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,910	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,040	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,475	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	26,465	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	21,320	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	16,880	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,445	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,140	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	4,245	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	895	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,320	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	11,780	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	9,545	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,685	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,375	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,140	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	3,260	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,420	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	455	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,300	8,780	10,525	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,920	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	25,500	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,395	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,100	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	480	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,945	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	12,905	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,045	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	91,335	43,635	47,695	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	80,220	38,725	41,490	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	150	65	95	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	10,730	4,750	5,985	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	230	100	135	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	91,335	43,635	47,695	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	88,090	42,060	46,035	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,790	1,380	1,410	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	225	105	125	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	225	100	130	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,900	1,430	1,470	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.2	3.3	3.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	91,335	43,635	47,700	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	90,300	43,130	47,175	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	86,105	41,030	45,075	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	83,220	39,605	43,610	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,885	1,425	1,460	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	4,195	2,100	2,100	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	20	10	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	5	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	5	5	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	5	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,170	2,080	2,090	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	625	335	285	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	5	0	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	5	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	620	330	285	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	5	0	745	340	405
Arabic	590	320	270	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	5	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	40	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	75	40	35	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	450	210	240	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	30	15	20	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	10	0	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	10	5	5	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	5	5	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	190	200	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	15	10	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	115	65	50	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	5	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	25	10	15	440	235	205
Tamil	25	15	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	60	35	25	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	2,065	1,035	1,035	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	40	20	25	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	5	0	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	400	200	205	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	0	0	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	395	195	200	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	15	10	10	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	5	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	40	15	25	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	15	5	10	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	95	45	50	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	155	75	75	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	5	5	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,805	865	940
Slovak	5	5	0	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	40	20	20	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	5	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	375	170	205	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	10	5	5	125	60	65
Danish	20	15	10	395	190	200
Dutch	80	45	40	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	5	10	10	0
German	220	90	125	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	10	5	5	65	30	35
Norwegian	20	10	10	200	100	100
Swedish	5	5	10	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	65	40	30	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	620	335	285	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	395	210	185	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	60	40	25	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	25	15	10	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	90	45	45	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	5	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	25	10	10	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	100	55	45	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	10	645	310	330
Urdu	65	40	30	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	225	125	100	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	10	5	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	210	110	95	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	555	270	285	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	5	320	170	150
Italian	105	65	40	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	125	55	65	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	30	15	10	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	295	135	160	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	55	15	40	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	55	25	30	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	5	5	5	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	75	45	25	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	5	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	5	5	5	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	10	5	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	5	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	10	10	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	5	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	35	15	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	25	10	10	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	465	220	240	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	460	220	240	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	165	80	90	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	230	110	125	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	5	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	5	345	175	170
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	5	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	15	5	5	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	55	30	25	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	5	0	290	160	130
Turkish	55	25	25	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	5	0	5	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	55	25	35	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	5	5	195	75	120
Finnish	5	0	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	50	25	25	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,030	510	525	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	450	205	245	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	535	270	260	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	25	10	15	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	25	15	5	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	91,335	43,635	47,695	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	89,865	42,925	46,940	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	87,970	41,985	45,985	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	86,705	41,365	45,340	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,260	615	645	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	1,895	940	955	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	5	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	5	5	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,890	940	955	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	310	155	160	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	305	150	155	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	300	145	155	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	5	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	40	15	25	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	255	130	130	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	20	5	10	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	120	110	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	65	35	25	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	10	5	5	200	100	100
Tamil	5	5	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	40	25	15	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	795	400	395	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	15	5	5	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	135	65	75	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	135	60	70	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	10	5	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	10	5	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	10	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	25	10	15	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	65	30	35	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	5	0	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	10	5	5	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	5	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	65	35	30	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	5	50	25	25
Dutch	5	5	0	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	15	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	10	5	5	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	20	10	10	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	345	180	165	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	190	100	90	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	35	15	15	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	5	5	5	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	50	25	25	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	20	10	10	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	365	185	180
Urdu	30	25	15	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	155	80	70	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	5	5	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	150	80	70	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	205	95	115	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	20	10	10	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	45	20	30	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	0	0	0	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	140	65	75	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	20	5	10	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	25	15	15	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	50	20	30	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	30	10	20	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	285	140	140	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	280	140	145	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	85	45	45	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	150	75	80	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	15	15	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	30	15	15	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	15	10	10	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	1,470	710	760	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	330	145	185	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	1,080	530	545	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	10	5	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	50	25	25	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	91,330	43,635	47,695	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	86,050	41,175	44,875	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	1,445	720	725	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,985	835	1,145	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	1,750	855	895	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	40	20	25	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	1,710	840	870	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	25	15	10	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	25	10	10	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	60	25	35	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	77,620	36,780	40,845	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,855	35,480	39,370	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,145	43,332	30,852	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	74,885	35,480	39,400	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,672	37,045	27,673	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,500	32,780	34,720	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,542	41,526	28,734	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,350	21,745	30,605	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,053	5,724	6,244	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,240	27,570	27,670	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,317	39,580	30,125	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	77,650	36,750	40,900	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,860	35,390	39,470	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,544	52,869	37,079	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	74,905	35,405	39,500	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,409	42,364	31,071	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,445	32,635	34,810	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,624	52,567	35,240	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,390	21,590	30,795	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,491	7,209	7,689	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	55,260	27,505	27,750	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,525	49,326	35,783	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	77,645	36,745	40,900	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,450	15,810	13,640	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,124	55,607	45,624	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	58,350	64,614	51,088	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.5	83.8	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	73.2	67.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.5	16.2	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	77,620	36,780	40,840	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,770	1,305	1,470	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	74,850	35,480	39,375	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.5	96.4	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,465	4,065	5,400	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	11,700	4,345	7,355	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,240	3,810	6,425	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,630	4,130	5,500	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	8,550	3,990	4,560	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	6,565	3,395	3,175	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	5,040	2,950	2,095	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,095	2,400	1,690	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	3,245	1,885	1,365	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,925	1,290	635	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	4,395	3,220	1,165	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,245	2,335	915	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,145	885	260	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	77,620	36,780	40,845	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,735	1,295	1,440	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	74,885	35,485	39,405	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.5	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,045	4,135	5,905	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	12,525	4,755	7,770	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,740	4,970	7,775	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	12,030	5,380	6,650	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	9,470	4,775	4,700	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	6,760	4,030	2,730	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,980	2,940	2,035	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,610	1,735	875	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	3,735	2,765	970	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,370	965	405	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	775	565	210	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,595	1,240	355	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	77,620	36,780	40,840	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	22,385	9,210	13,170	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	55,240	27,570	27,670	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.2	75.0	67.8	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,705	3,085	3,620	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,220	1,850	2,370	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	7,115	3,080	4,040	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	6,730	2,970	3,755	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,500	2,925	3,570	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,630	2,605	3,025	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	4,415	2,245	2,170	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,490	2,015	1,470	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	3,115	1,785	1,325	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	7,330	5,010	2,320	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,520	1,095	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,535	1,060	475	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,175	2,425	755	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,920	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,547	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	57,584	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	12,905	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,365	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,930	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,020	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,345	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,934	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,935	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,459	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,619	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	12,960	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,793	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,538	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,980	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,830	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,476	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,925	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	720	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,460	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,555	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,610	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,880	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,775	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,275	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,140	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,025	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,675	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,330	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,660	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,315	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,910	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,820	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,615	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,925	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	570	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	725	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,475	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,970	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,100	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,275	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,260	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,200	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,050	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,120	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,910	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,190	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,685	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,220	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,475	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,780	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,905	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,795	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	26,380	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,798	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,128	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,115	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,475	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,213	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,670	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,620	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,367	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,855	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,589	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,388	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	26,360	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,415	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,768	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,115	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,913	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,285	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,735	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	125,416	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,943	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,790	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,933	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,922	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,510	8,105	9,410	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,943	33,995	31,971	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,066	29,715	28,606	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,510	8,000	9,515	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,255	40,632	38,098	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,635	33,336	32,045	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,050	43,515	47,530	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,620	21,435	25,180	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	9,905	4,580	5,325	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	8,525	3,640	4,890	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	9,090	4,165	4,930	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	9,405	4,425	4,980	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	9,695	4,625	5,070	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	44,430	22,080	22,350	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	10,250	4,960	5,295	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	9,740	4,890	4,855	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	9,990	4,960	5,030	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	8,945	4,530	4,410	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	5,500	2,735	2,760	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	90,845	43,430	47,415	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	16,135	8,080	8,055	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	5,475	2,745	2,730	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	59,695	28,670	31,025	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	15,015	6,680	8,335	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,150	5,785	7,360	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,370	1,685	1,680	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,300	625	670	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	8,220	3,580	4,640	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	1,560	525	1,035	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.5	13.3	15.5	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	20.9	20.9	20.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	22.8	24.5	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.5	15.0	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.4	7.9	12.4	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	8,415	3,960	4,455	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,920	970	950	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	770	390	375	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	6,120	2,850	3,270	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	375	140	230	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.3	9.1	9.4	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.9	12.0	11.8	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.2	13.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	9.9	10.5	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.1	2.8	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,085	43,500	47,580	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	90,885	43,440	47,450	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	90,700	43,370	47,330	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	10,960	5,045	5,915	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	6,520	3,065	3,455	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	70	35	35	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	60	25	35	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	55	25	30	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	55	25	35	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,445	3,030	3,415	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	900	485	415	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	900	485	415	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	10	0	10	1,145	540	600
Arabic	835	440	395	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	20	0	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	10	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	30	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	35	10	25	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	635	280	355	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	30	15	15	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	25	0	25	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	15	10	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	605	255	350	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	30	10	15	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	135	65	70	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	15	10	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	15	10	10	510	285	220
Tamil	40	25	15	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	70	35	35	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	3,555	1,685	1,870	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	55	25	30	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	10	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	475	210	265	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	10	10	10	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	10	10	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	460	205	260	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	25	10	15	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	70	25	45	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	0	10	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	75	20	55	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	235	120	115	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	20	10	10	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	30	15	15	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	10	0	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	50	25	25	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	55	35	20	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	35	15	20	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	700	320	380	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	45	15	25	415	260	150
Danish	0	0	0	835	410	420
Dutch	150	75	75	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	0	10	15	10	0
German	480	225	250	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	20	10	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	15	10	0	510	255	255
Swedish	15	0	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	95	50	55	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	835	435	395	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	580	310	265	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	70	35	35	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	20	15	10	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	285	170	115	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	10	10	10	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	125	100	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	1,335	625	710
Urdu	170	95	75	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	260	125	130	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	25	0	15	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	230	120	115	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	1,460	670	785	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	240	125	115	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	215	105	110	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	20	20	0	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,040	450	595	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	490	345	145
Japanese	115	30	85	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	120	50	70	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	215	135	80	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	10	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	10	0	315	155	160
Ganda	10	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	10	0	10	275	190	90
Lingala	20	10	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	70	40	25	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	60	40	25	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	45	20	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	275	100	180	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	155	55	100	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120	40	80	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	485	215	275	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	485	215	270	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	245	95	150	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	255	110	145	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	10	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	15	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	40	30	15	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	10	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	35	25	10	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	80	30	50	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	85	30	50	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	10	0	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	45	15	25	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	10	0	0	500	195	305
Hungarian	40	15	25	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,085	43,500	47,580	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	88,585	42,310	46,275	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,930	8,010	7,920	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	72,650	34,300	38,355	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,500	1,190	1,310	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,080	43,500	47,585	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	84,070	40,140	43,930	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,570	3,100	3,475	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	2,365	1,145	1,225	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	645	300	345	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	855	375	480	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	1,400	680	720	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	570	290	275	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	830	385	445	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,305	605	700	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	435	255	180	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,570	3,100	3,475	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	865	320	540	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,205	635	565	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,315	565	745	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	2,780	1,410	1,375	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	410	170	240	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,575	3,100	3,475	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,100	515	585	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	30	15	20	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	40	30	10	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	0	0	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	30	15	15	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	80	30	45	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	65	35	30	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	10	10	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	75	35	35	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	560	240	320	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	215	110	105	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	2,535	1,230	1,305	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	65	40	25	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	30	10	20	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	60	35	30	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	215	90	125	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	45	25	25	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	15	10	10	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	20	35	820	485	330
Italy	100	60	45	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	95	40	50	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	65	10	55	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	90	50	45	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	10	10	0	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	75	30	45	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	30	20	15	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,410	710	700	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	160	70	90	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	440	225	215	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	35	15	20	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	25	10	15	995	495	495
Kenya	20	10	10	785	355	430
Morocco	30	20	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	90	50	40	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	80	30	50	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	160	85	70	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	2,455	1,115	1,345	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	35	20	15	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	295	90	205	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	30	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	430	220	210	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	160	80	75	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	10	10	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	20	0	15	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	20	40	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	260	125	135	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	80	40	45	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	595	265	330	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	30	10	25	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	60	25	35	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	10	0	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	40	10	25	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	315	165	150	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	40	20	25	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,305	605	700	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	220	100	125	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	25	15	10	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	10	0	10	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	30	15	15	190	140	55
Mexico	20	10	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	80	35	50	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	195	105	95	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	10	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	15	0	15	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	55	40	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	55	20	35	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	120	65	60	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	20	15	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	45	20	25	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	10	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	760	335	425	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	10	10	10	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	10	20	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	140	70	70	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	20	25	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	0	10	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	10	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	20	10	15	1,815	920	895
Philippines	365	175	195	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	30	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	10	10	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	10	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	40	10	30	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,080	43,500	47,585	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,675	3,670	4,005	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,810	4,210	4,600	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,605	35,620	38,980	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,290	1,995	2,295	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,430	1,180	1,250	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	945	615	330	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,485	560	920	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,560	640	915	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	285	165	120	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,085	43,500	47,580	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,245	1,970	2,275	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,080	1,890	2,190	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,265	1,050	1,215	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,710	805	905	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	105	35	70	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	35	30	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	100	45	55	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	86,840	41,530	45,310	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,080	43,500	47,580	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,030	480	545	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	90,050	43,015	47,035	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,080	43,500	47,585	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	670	320	350	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	660	315	345	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	475	235	240	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	135	70	65	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	50	0	45	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	6,170	2,750	3,415	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,870	2,620	3,250	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,320	1,930	2,390	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,400	630	770	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	65	85	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	295	130	165	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	105	145	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	20	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	84,250	40,430	43,820	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,080	43,500	47,580	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	8,430	4,045	4,390	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,000	510	490	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	810	360	455	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	4,115	2,015	2,100	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	745	325	420	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	275	135	140	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	580	315	265	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	105	45	65	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	225	115	110	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	105	45	65	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	80	25	60	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	140	70	75	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	235	95	145	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	82,650	39,455	43,195	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,080	43,500	47,580	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	6,830	3,070	3,765	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,095	2,295	2,790	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	245	95	150	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,800	810	990	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	39,870	18,870	21,000	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	2,460	1,105	1,355	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	860	435	430	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	37,260	17,735	19,525	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	290	110	185	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	220	90	125	365	155	215
Ontarian	10	10	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	75	25	50	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	15	0	10	205	110	100
European origins	64,720	31,020	33,705	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	54,470	25,955	28,515	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	0	0	0	1,440	725	720
Cornish	10	0	10	70	35	40
English	29,180	13,860	15,320	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	22,640	10,535	12,105	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	20	10	10	200	105	95
Scottish	27,010	12,670	14,345	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,095	980	1,110	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,745	1,285	1,465	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	15,925	7,435	8,490	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	15,925	7,435	8,490	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,015	6,065	6,950	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	210	110	95	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	290	130	155	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,010	1,325	1,685	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	10	0	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	0	0	15	20	0
German	10,410	4,885	5,525	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	295	150	145	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	35	15	20	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,990	960	1,030	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	530	235	295	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	155	65	85	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	130	65	60	955	480	470
Norwegian	665	330	340	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	440	215	220	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	85	70	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	3,255	1,580	1,675	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	50	30	20	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	125	65	55	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	10	10	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	10	0	15	890	460	435
Hungarian	345	180	170	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	65	25	40	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	75	40	35	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	1,150	510	640	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	85	40	45	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	495	225	270	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	55	30	25	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,165	610	555	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	3,730	1,845	1,885	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	60	35	30	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	35	15	20	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	185	80	105	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	0	10	480	240	245
Greek	330	160	170	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	1,840	975	860	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	20	10	10	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	75	45	30	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	615	270	350	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	45	15	30	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	25	10	15	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	615	280	330	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	25	30	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	815	425	390	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	35	20	15	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	225	115	110	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	30	25	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	540	275	270	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	945	470	470	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	30	10	25	380	170	205
Bahamian	20	15	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	140	80	60	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	35	10	25	115	50	65
Carib	10	10	0	405	150	255
Cuban	75	30	45	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	40	20	20	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	0	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	20	10	20	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	325	185	140	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	10	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	10	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	15	0	15	530	270	255
St. Lucian	10	0	10	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	30	0	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	160	75	80	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	60	50	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	550	275	275	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	35	20	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	15	10	10	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	15	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	40	15	25	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	50	25	25	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	75	40	35	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	15	10	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	40	30	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	40	15	25	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	20	10	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	25	10	10	1,670	935	735
Mexican	180	90	90	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	10	10	10	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	0	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	25	10	15	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	0	0	0	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	10	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	15	15	10	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	10	10	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	3,100	1,475	1,625	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	180	95	85	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	10	0	10	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	35	25	15	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	30	15	10	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	10	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	10	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	65	25	35	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	10	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	25	10	15	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	155	80	70	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	0	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	10	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	100	50	45	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	0	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	40	15	25	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	10	10	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	220	110	115	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	0	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	10	0	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	30	15	15	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	10	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	10	0	10	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	70	35	35	900	490	420
Tanzanian	30	20	10	325	190	140
Tigrian	15	10	10	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	35	15	15	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	2,600	1,210	1,380	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	405	210	200	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,215	1,015	1,205	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	5,050	2,300	2,745	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,890	885	1,000	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	10	10	10	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	15	15	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	25	15	10	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	255	125	135	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	30	10	20	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	15	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	10	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	25	0	20	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	15	0	15	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	1,090	520	570	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	105	50	55	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	175	85	95	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	150	70	75	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	65	30	35	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	1,075	550	525	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	10	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	915	470	440	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	60	25	35	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	25	10	15	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	40	15	20	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	25	10	20	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	35	20	15	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,080	875	1,205	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	15	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	1,065	440	625	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	760	330	430	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	30	10	20	1,320	570	755
Japanese	100	25	80	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	105	45	60	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	10	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	20	10	15	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	20	10	20	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	25	10	10	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	70	25	45	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	55	25	30	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	135	60	75	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	75	30	50	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	50	25	30	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,935	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	23,270	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	17,655	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	20	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,935	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	2,045	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	38,890	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,935	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	115	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	6,030	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,405	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	15,130	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,250	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,940	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,655	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,525	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,880	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,415	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,460	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,935	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	40,760	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,940	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	39,660	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,275	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,935	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	8,540	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	14,720	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	7,095	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,240	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,290	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,990	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,070	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,935	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,025	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,910	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,935	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	24,575	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,555	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,935	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,395	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,965	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,695	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,345	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,505	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,670	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,315	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,040	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,775	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,510	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,270	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	9,200	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	23,265	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,146	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,200	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,237	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	269,119	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	17,560	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.3	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.7	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	873	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	967	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	77,650	36,745	40,905	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,035	5,975	6,055	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,535	10,480	10,055	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45,075	20,290	24,785	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,070	3,995	2,080	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,565	2,020	1,540	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,505	1,970	535	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	17,895	7,125	10,770	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,880	730	1,150	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	19,235	8,440	10,790	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	13,385	5,780	7,605	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	535	620	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	275	145	135	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	3,890	1,645	2,245	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	530	345	185	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,920	24,635	27,285	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,605	2,460	2,150	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,425	6,480	5,950	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	34,890	15,695	19,195	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,375	2,935	1,445	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,585	1,525	1,060	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,795	1,410	380	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,535	5,660	7,870	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,265	505	760	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,710	6,595	9,120	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	11,130	4,710	6,420	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	875	370	500	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	95	120	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	3,135	1,205	1,920	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	365	205	160	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	77,645	36,750	40,905	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,570	16,450	16,115	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	3,140	845	2,300	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	3,140	845	2,295	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,305	640	665	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	215	45	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,040	425	620	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	2,175	890	1,285	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	150	50	100	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	650	210	440	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	135	295	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	105	75	25	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	135	75	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	505	260	245	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	110	20	90	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,050	1,590	3,460	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	65	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	370	160	205	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	970	90	880	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	765	170	595	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	10	60	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,090	290	800	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	1,710	860	850	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	11,155	3,595	7,560	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	0	25	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	695	185	515	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10,435	3,410	7,020	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,005	970	1,040	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	800	280	520	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	480	190	290	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	620	460	160	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	40	55	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,165	1,305	860	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,770	1,185	585	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	195	15	185	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	180	90	90	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,090	7,470	620	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	160	95	60	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	1,510	1,300	205	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,875	1,710	160	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,910	1,855	60	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,815	1,720	95	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	820	790	35	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	490	285	210	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	240	125	110	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	250	160	95	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	6,135	865	5,260	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	370	165	205	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,675	640	5,035	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	65	20	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,360	1,830	1,525	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,940	570	1,370	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	200	190	10	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	520	420	95	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	655	605	55	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,920	24,630	27,285	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,030	8,940	8,095	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	2,140	580	1,565	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	2,140	580	1,565	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	490	495	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	180	150	25	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	810	340	465	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,725	655	1,070	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	130	40	90	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	510	165	350	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	360	100	260	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	60	25	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	130	85	50	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	390	175	210	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	100	20	85	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,260	1,295	2,965	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	70	10	60	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	320	130	190	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	785	85	700	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	675	130	545	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	10	50	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	885	240	640	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	1,465	695	770	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	8,480	2,810	5,665	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	140	410	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,905	2,665	5,235	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,515	695	820	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	685	260	425	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	365	140	220	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	410	290	120	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	10	35	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,940	1,210	730	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,640	1,115	525	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	130	10	125	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	70	80	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,130	5,570	560	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	120	60	55	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,080	895	180	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,440	1,280	165	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,505	1,450	60	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,400	1,315	80	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	590	570	20	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	405	240	170	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	195	115	80	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	125	90	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,640	715	3,925	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	140	155	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,280	535	3,750	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	55	40	20	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,665	1,435	1,230	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	470	1,095	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	115	110	10	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	400	315	80	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	545	495	45	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	10	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	77,645	36,745	40,905	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,570	16,455	16,115	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	45,075	20,290	24,785	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	42,085	18,855	23,230	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	32,265	14,045	18,215	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	9,825	4,805	5,015	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,990	1,440	1,555	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	355	335	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	315	95	225	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	200	110	90	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	620	360	255	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	60	25	40	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	60	25	30	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	1,040	465	575	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,920	24,635	27,285	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,035	8,940	8,095	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	34,885	15,695	19,195	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	32,670	14,650	18,020	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	24,960	10,950	14,005	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	7,710	3,695	4,015	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,220	1,045	1,170	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	480	235	250	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	300	85	210	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	120	70	50	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	220	135	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	55	20	35	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	50	20	25	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	850	390	460	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	77,650	36,745	40,900	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	50,720	25,605	25,115	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	47,005	23,540	23,460	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,715	2,060	1,650	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	26,930	11,140	15,790	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	65.3	69.7	61.4	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	60.5	64.1	57.4	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	7.3	8.0	6.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	77,650	36,745	40,900	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,710	10,200	14,515	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	52,935	26,550	26,390	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,110	16,245	13,865	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,830	10,300	12,525	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.6	44.1	43.1	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	50,720	25,605	25,115	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	495	475	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	49,755	25,110	24,645	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	46,035	22,910	23,125	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,715	2,195	1,515	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	50,720	25,605	25,115	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	500	475	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	49,750	25,110	24,640	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,180	3,065	2,115	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,365	2,485	5,885	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,785	3,015	775	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,365	550	2,815	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,775	2,575	4,200	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,535	790	745	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	13,590	6,070	7,520	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,800	5,470	330	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	385	345	40	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	960	745	215	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	50,720	25,605	25,115	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	970	500	470	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	49,750	25,110	24,640	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	110	25	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	250	210	45	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	280	180	100	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,600	2,325	280	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	2,260	1,680	580	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,715	1,255	455	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	6,685	2,930	3,755	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,545	1,995	550	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,275	710	565	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,295	825	1,470	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	960	540	420	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	3,830	1,985	1,845	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	15	25	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,055	1,775	1,280	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,430	1,085	2,350	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	6,015	1,080	4,935	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	860	455	400	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	3,555	1,565	1,990	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,950	830	1,120	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	6,015	3,565	2,450	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	47,000	23,540	23,460	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,605	1,185	1,420	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	220	165	55	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,570	3,360	1,210	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	39,605	18,835	20,775	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	39,610	18,835	20,775	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	38,505	18,175	20,335	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	85	50	30	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	660	385	270	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	360	225	135	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	44,175	22,195	21,985	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,645	16,145	14,500	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,500	1,355	2,140	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	7,185	3,150	4,035	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,960	935	1,025	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	360	285	75	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	525	315	210	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	44,175	22,195	21,985	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	12,700	5,755	6,945	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	18,660	9,845	8,820	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	7,905	3,980	3,925	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,515	1,285	1,230	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	2,395	1,335	1,060	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	44,180	22,195	21,985	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,910	1,170	740	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,015	4,875	3,135	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	13,645	6,900	6,745	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,735	3,910	5,820	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,310	1,940	2,365	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,570	3,395	3,175	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	54,175	27,110	27,065	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	53,850	26,980	26,870	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	53,760	26,940	26,820	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	53,330	26,815	26,515	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	430	125	300	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	90	45	45	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	90	40	45	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	0	10	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	40	25	15	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	10	10	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	0	10	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	10	0	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	205	60	140
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	20	10	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	25	15	10	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	10	10	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	325	125	200	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	215	75	140	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	115	55	60	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	54,175	27,110	27,065	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	51,830	25,995	25,840	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	265	95	170	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,755	895	860	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	300	115	185	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	300	110	190	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	30	15	15	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,190	43,075	47,120	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	77,750	37,325	40,430	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	12,445	5,750	6,695	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	9,335	4,225	5,110	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	3,110	1,525	1,580	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	2,495	1,235	1,255	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	870	415	455	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,620	815	800	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	615	295	325	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	86,535	41,255	45,280	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	52,080	24,770	27,310	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	34,450	16,480	17,965	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	25,370	12,095	13,275	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	9,080	4,390	4,695	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	7,545	3,630	3,910	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	2,530	1,120	1,405	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	5,010	2,515	2,500	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	1,540	755	785	238,250	119,295	118,960