Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	94,610	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	92,643	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	2.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,905	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,136	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	438.8	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	215.64	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	94,610	45,715	48,900	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	10,990	5,620	5,370	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	3,835	2,000	1,840	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	3,680	1,855	1,830	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	3,470	1,770	1,710	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	69,110	33,975	35,140	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	4,595	2,260	2,330	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	11,875	5,755	6,125	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	10,980	5,680	5,305	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	7,720	3,955	3,765	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	5,660	2,760	2,905	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,170	2,505	2,670	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	5,235	2,550	2,685	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	6,080	2,915	3,165	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	6,080	2,880	3,200	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	5,710	2,725	2,980	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	14,510	6,120	8,385	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	4,880	2,245	2,640	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,155	1,455	1,700	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,305	980	1,325	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,875	715	1,155	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	2,290	725	1,565	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,290	445	855	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	740	215	525	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	235	60	175	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	5	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.6	12.3	11.0	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	73.0	74.3	71.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.3	13.4	17.1	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.2	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	40.0	38.7	41.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	36.0	34.4	37.5	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,140	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	14,100	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	11,025	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	19,720	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,795	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	2,565	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	3,260	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,960	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	145	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	280	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,135	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	17,800	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	16,040	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,835	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	3,660	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,800	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	91,820	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	83,615	40,095	43,525	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	37,805	18,885	18,925	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	27,525	13,755	13,770	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	10,280	5,125	5,150	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	45,815	21,210	24,600	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	34,135	17,530	16,600	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,090	855	1,230	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	5,220	1,900	3,315	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,375	920	3,455	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	22,335	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	13,565	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	4,435	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	3,075	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,265	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	22,335	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	18,360	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	13,220	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	5,140	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,975	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,285	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	695	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,360	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	10,980	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	7,375	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,395	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	2,805	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,180	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,980	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,585	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,045	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	32,285	15,550	16,730	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,140	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	21,695	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,745	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,955	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	315	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	23,120	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	17,800	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5,320	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	93,085	45,025	48,060	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	78,245	38,670	39,575	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	50	25	25	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	13,995	5,945	8,050	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	795	385	410	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	93,085	45,025	48,060	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	89,910	43,505	46,395	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	2,035	965	1,070	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	380	180	200	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	760	365	390	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,225	1,060	1,170	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.4	2.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	93,085	45,025	48,060	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	91,585	44,270	47,315	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	80,010	38,200	41,810	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	77,915	37,220	40,695	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	2,095	975	1,120	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	11,570	6,070	5,500	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	20	15	10	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	10	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	10	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	5	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	11,555	6,060	5,490	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,460	1,415	1,045	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	5	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	5	5	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	20	10	5	15	10	5
Somali	25	15	10	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	2,405	1,390	1,020	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	40	20	15	745	340	405
Arabic	2,280	1,325	955	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	45	20	25	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	5	25	10	15
Tigrigna	45	20	25	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	65	70	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	135	65	70	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	465	210	255	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	5	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	20	10	10	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	5	5	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	15	10	10	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	180	225	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	320	140	180
Creole languages	25	20	10	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	355	225	130	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	20	10	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	80	45	35	440	235	205
Tamil	130	80	45	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	130	85	40	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	4,155	2,165	1,990	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	35	15	15	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	10	5	5	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	830	390	440	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	20	5	20	850	335	515
Latvian	15	0	10	290	120	175
Lithuanian	10	0	10	555	215	340
Slavic languages	805	390	415	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	30	10	20	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	10	0	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	65	25	35	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	80	40	35	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	5	0	205	105	95
Polish	190	95	95	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	255	120	130	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	25	10	15	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	40	20	20	1,805	865	940
Slovak	45	25	20	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	755	350	405
Ukrainian	55	20	30	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	175	90	85
Celtic languages	15	0	10	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	5	20	15	10
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	635	295	335	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	20	10	10	125	60	65
Danish	20	15	5	395	190	200
Dutch	130	55	75	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	395	180	215	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	10	5	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	25	15	10	200	100	100
Swedish	30	15	20	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	10	5	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	300	150	155	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,545	930	615	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,175	740	435	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	245	155	90	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	85	55	25	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	330	235	100	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	5	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	35	25	15	255	145	110
Nepali	90	40	45	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	165	90	70	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	5	5	5	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	645	310	330
Urdu	160	105	60	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	365	190	175	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	20	10	10	985	550	430
Pashto	5	5	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	345	175	170	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	790	370	420	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	5	0	5	320	170	150
Italian	140	65	70	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	120	55	65	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	65	30	35	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	450	210	240	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	100	25	80	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	350	140	205	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	205	105	100	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	15	15	5	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	5	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	10	5	5	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	20	10	10	85	45	40
Swahili	55	30	25	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	5	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	15	10	10	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	20	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	20	15	345	180	165
Dinka	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	335	170	165
Sign languages	15	10	5	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	5	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,985	1,530	1,455	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	2,970	1,525	1,445	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	320	150	175	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	5	5	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	2,260	1,155	1,105	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	10	20	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	340	205	135	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	345	175	170
Burmese	0	5	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	10	0	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	30	15	15	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	160	80	75	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	10	10	5	290	160	130
Turkish	105	55	50	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	5	5	5	205	100	105
Uzbek	30	15	20	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	185	80	105
Uralic languages	65	30	40	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	10	0	5	195	75	120
Finnish	15	5	10	360	125	240
Hungarian	45	20	25	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	1,505	755	745	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	425	185	235	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	970	510	455	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	65	35	30	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	45	20	20	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	93,085	45,025	48,060	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	90,595	43,715	46,885	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	84,225	40,380	43,845	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	83,550	40,050	43,505	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	675	335	340	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	6,370	3,335	3,035	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,365	3,330	3,035	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,570	870	700	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	15	10	10	5	0	0
Somali	20	5	10	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	1,535	850	685	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	20	10	5	340	150	185
Arabic	1,475	820	650	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	15	20	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	35	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	85	45	35	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	290	135	155	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	5	0	5	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	5	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	275	130	145	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	15	10	5	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	150	95	55	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	5	5	5	150	85	65
Malayalam	30	20	10	200	100	100
Tamil	55	40	20	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	55	35	20	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,705	895	805	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	15	5	10	1,615	795	820
Armenian	5	5	5	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	330	155	170	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	10	0	5	190	80	105
Latvian	5	0	5	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	5	115	40	70
Slavic languages	315	155	160	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	10	5	5	965	475	495
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	15	5	10	1,015	475	545
Czech	25	15	10	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	65	35	30	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	145	70	70	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	10	5	5	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10	960	470	490
Slovak	15	5	10	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	225	95	135
Ukrainian	5	5	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	5	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	130	60	70	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	5	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	10	5	5	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	105	50	60	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	5	5	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	5	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	125	60	60	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	805	460	340	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	585	355	230	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	120	75	55	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	50	35	15	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	140	100	35	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	5	80	40	40
Nepali	85	45	40	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	25	30	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	15	15	365	185	180
Urdu	85	50	35	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	215	110	105	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	10	5	5	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	205	100	100	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	295	145	150	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	5	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	45	20	25	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	55	25	30	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	25	15	10	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	170	85	90	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	45	20	25	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	220	85	135	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	60	30	35	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	5	5	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	5
Igbo	10	5	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	530	225	305
Shona	0	5	0	20	10	10
Swahili	20	10	10	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	5	0	5	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	10	135	70	65
Dinka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	130	65	65
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	5	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,120	1,100	1,025	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	2,110	1,095	1,015	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	175	100	80	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	5	5	5	155	75	80
Mandarin	1,675	840	835	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	240	145	95	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	10	5	5	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	55	30	25	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	50	30	25	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	5	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	10	5	10	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	5	5	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	2,490	1,315	1,180	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	250	105	140	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	2,155	1,150	1,005	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	20	15	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	70	40	25	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	93,085	45,025	48,060	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	83,755	40,345	43,410	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	3,265	1,725	1,540	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	1,910	815	1,090	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	3,930	2,030	1,895	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	30	15	20	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	3,900	2,015	1,880	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	40	15	20	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	65	20	40	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	115	60	60	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80,880	38,810	42,065	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,005	37,405	40,600	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,042	35,203	29,672	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	78,015	37,405	40,610	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,924	31,229	27,040	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,695	33,500	36,190	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,239	36,135	28,654	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,025	25,095	31,935	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,543	813	2,570	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,945	28,685	29,260	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,216	32,735	26,415	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	80,870	38,790	42,080	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,040	37,385	40,660	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,938	53,591	40,820	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	78,040	37,385	40,655	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,498	41,630	33,699	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,890	33,610	36,280	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,713	55,818	40,203	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,260	25,075	32,185	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,736	5,076	6,249	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,945	28,730	29,215	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,477	50,337	36,732	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	80,870	38,790	42,080	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	26,840	14,190	12,650	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,957	52,934	45,968	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,646	72,176	56,197	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.9	93.3	88.1	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.3	71.6	64.5	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.1	6.7	11.9	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	80,880	38,810	42,070	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	2,875	1,405	1,470	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	78,005	37,405	40,600	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.4	96.5	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,615	6,265	6,350	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	13,435	5,715	7,720	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,970	4,545	6,425	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	9,280	4,120	5,165	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,485	3,430	4,060	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,470	2,765	2,700	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,305	2,295	2,010	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,555	1,880	1,680	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,775	1,485	1,285	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,005	775	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	6,330	3,900	2,430	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	3,835	2,250	1,590	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	2,490	1,650	835	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	80,880	38,810	42,070	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	2,870	1,405	1,465	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	78,015	37,405	40,610	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.4	96.5	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	12,965	6,360	6,610	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	14,265	6,110	8,155	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	13,040	5,555	7,485	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	11,380	5,035	6,345	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	8,160	4,080	4,075	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	5,745	3,070	2,675	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	4,225	2,250	1,970	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,500	1,385	1,110	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	5,730	3,550	2,180	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,550	910	645	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	970	555	415	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	3,205	2,085	1,120	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	80,880	38,810	42,070	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	22,935	10,130	12,810	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	57,940	28,680	29,260	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	71.6	73.9	69.6	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,020	3,755	4,265	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	5,560	2,445	3,115	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	8,855	4,085	4,770	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	7,020	3,265	3,755	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	6,310	2,920	3,390	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,085	2,350	2,735	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,630	1,945	1,685	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	3,085	1,755	1,340	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,700	1,445	1,260	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	7,670	4,725	2,950	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	1,145	990	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,265	740	520	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	4,270	2,835	1,435	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,135	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,207	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,851	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	17,805	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,377	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,812	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	27,330	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,214	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,716	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,110	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	81,198	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,869	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	17,805	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,846	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,295	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	27,310	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,899	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,499	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,135	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	1,925	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,415	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,945	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,375	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,250	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,080	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,195	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,190	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,075	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,915	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,455	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,100	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,790	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,410	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,900	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,115	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,600	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,290	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,565	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,665	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,140	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	1,965	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,430	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,970	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,510	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,615	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,490	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,745	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,650	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,450	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,200	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,485	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,320	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,750	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,635	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,020	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,785	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,835	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	22,775	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,151	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,622	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,560	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,986	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,228	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,445	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,803	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,389	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,800	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,189	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,500	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	22,720	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,395	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,069	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,530	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,716	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,749	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,470	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	148,777	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,929	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,755	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,619	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,520	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	30,000	14,545	15,455	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,745	24,891	26,443	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,202	23,383	24,804	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	29,955	14,445	15,510	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,276	35,544	36,957	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,135	29,104	31,095	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	91,820	44,400	47,420	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	52,550	24,995	27,555	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	17,670	8,835	8,830	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	10,100	4,495	5,605	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	8,510	4,010	4,500	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	8,235	3,865	4,370	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	8,030	3,780	4,250	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	39,270	19,405	19,860	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	7,475	3,705	3,770	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	7,520	3,755	3,760	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	7,500	3,605	3,895	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	7,325	3,610	3,715	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	9,455	4,730	4,725	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	91,820	44,395	47,425	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	13,090	6,680	6,405	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	4,565	2,365	2,200	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	65,735	32,105	33,635	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	12,995	5,605	7,385	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	20,110	9,725	10,385	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,370	1,720	1,650	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,275	655	620	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	14,640	7,215	7,425	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,100	790	1,310	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	21.9	21.9	21.9	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	25.7	25.7	25.8	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	27.9	27.7	28.2	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	22.3	22.5	22.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	16.2	14.1	17.7	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	16,075	8,110	7,965	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	2,205	1,145	1,055	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	860	465	400	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	13,290	6,735	6,550	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	580	230	350	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	17.5	18.3	16.8	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	17.1	16.5	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	19.7	18.2	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	21.0	19.5	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	4.5	4.1	4.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	91,825	44,415	47,410	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	91,015	44,090	46,935	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	91,000	44,075	46,925	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	13,945	6,010	7,935	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	16,175	8,340	7,840	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	65	35	35	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	50	20	30	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	45	20	25	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	20	30	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	10	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	10	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	10	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	10	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,115	8,310	7,800	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,130	1,785	1,345	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	20	10	10	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	20	10	10	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	50	25	25	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	20	10	10	45	30	10
Somali	25	10	15	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,110	1,775	1,335	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	105	55	50	1,145	540	600
Arabic	2,915	1,680	1,235	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	95	45	50	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	15	0	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	95	110	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	195	90	105	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	570	230	340	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	10	0	10	105	45	60
Cebuano	20	10	10	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	15	0	15	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	550	235	320	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	65	35	30	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	440	305	135	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	30	15	15	415	210	205
Malayalam	120	80	40	510	285	220
Tamil	190	135	55	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	125	85	40	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	7,520	3,785	3,735	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	85	35	50	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	30	20	15	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	995	475	520	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	40	15	25	1,080	500	585
Latvian	15	0	10	335	150	185
Lithuanian	20	0	10	755	350	410
Slavic languages	970	465	505	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	10	0	10	365	150	215
Bosnian	40	15	25	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	70	20	45	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	85	45	40	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	10	0	285	140	145
Polish	220	100	120	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	450	240	210	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	35	10	25	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	45	25	25	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	65	30	35	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	10	970	490	480
Ukrainian	95	55	40	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	110	35	70	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	60	15	45	155	95	65
Welsh	10	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,615	790	825	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	45	20	25	415	260	150
Danish	45	10	30	835	410	420
Dutch	180	60	125	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	10	0	0	15	10	0
German	1,210	620	590	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	20	10	10	140	80	60
Norwegian	45	35	10	510	255	255
Swedish	110	45	65	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	10	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	545	265	275	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	2,130	1,325	805	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	1,740	1,120	620	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	270	165	100	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	95	70	25	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	935	590	345	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	75	50	25	475	240	230
Nepali	80	50	35	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	15	10	10	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	305	160	150	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	40	30	1,335	625	710
Urdu	390	280	115	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	405	220	185	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	55	30	30	1,255	665	590
Pashto	20	15	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	335	175	155	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	2,420	1,075	1,355	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	10	890	525	365
Italian	425	210	220	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	200	105	95	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	70	35	35	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	1,845	785	1,065	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	490	345	145
Japanese	330	145	185	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	410	160	250	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	480	270	210	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	10	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	55	25	25	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	10	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	25	0	25	90	40	55
Igbo	45	30	20	275	190	90
Lingala	10	0	10	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	35	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	50	25	20	150	75	80
Swahili	105	60	45	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	10	0	10	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	40	30	10	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	95	60	35	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	160	60	100	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	110	40	70	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,055	1,600	1,460	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	3,040	1,595	1,445	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	490	245	240	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	30	10	15	545	240	310
Mandarin	2,420	1,230	1,185	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95	40	55	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	10	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	315	195	115	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	0	15	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	15	0	15	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	65	35	30	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	65	40	30	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	230	105	125	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	180	80	100	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	15	0	10	230	110	120
Uzbek	30	20	10	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	70	40	35	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	15	10	10	150	55	95
Finnish	30	10	20	500	195	305
Hungarian	25	20	0	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	91,830	44,415	47,410	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	82,790	39,360	43,435	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,070	6,235	5,835	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,720	33,125	37,600	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,035	5,055	3,975	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	91,825	44,415	47,410	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,085	36,110	39,970	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10,720	5,250	5,465	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	2,860	1,265	1,590	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	925	500	430	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	1,345	675	670	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	2,740	1,350	1,390	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	1,020	505	510	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	1,725	845	880	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,845	1,460	1,380	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	5,025	3,050	1,975	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10,720	5,255	5,465	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	1,265	595	670	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	1,995	895	1,100	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	1,950	965	980	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	4,695	2,385	2,310	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	810	415	395	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10,720	5,255	5,465	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	1,800	830	970	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	35	25	15	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	25	15	10	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	20	0	10	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	75	40	35	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	10	10	10	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	70	30	40	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	50	35	10	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	30	10	15	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	35	20	15	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,230	530	700	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	225	115	110	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	3,150	1,580	1,575	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	85	40	40	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	50	10	40	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	105	65	45	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	340	185	155	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	205	100	105	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	10	0	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	105	45	55	820	485	330
Italy	65	40	30	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	95	25	65	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	140	65	80	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	20	15	10	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	40	25	15	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	140	70	70	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	10	10	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	55	35	25	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,285	675	610	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	390	175	215	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	880	435	440	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	0	10	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	180	75	105	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	50	25	25	995	495	495
Kenya	35	25	10	785	355	430
Morocco	10	10	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	65	30	35	1,340	740	600
Somalia	10	10	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	75	35	45	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	445	235	210	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	4,830	2,365	2,465	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	25	15	10	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	115	70	40	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	750	270	485	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	75	35	40	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	575	325	250	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	210	110	95	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	110	55	55	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	100	45	50	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	200	75	135	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	330	195	135	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	170	80	85	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	510	205	305	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	80	40	40	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	500	235	265	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	90	50	45	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	135	70	75	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	855	505	350	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	65	45	20	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,840	1,460	1,380	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	245	125	120	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	25	10	15	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	20	10	10	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	10	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	15	15	10	190	140	55
Mexico	20	20	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	50	40	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	65	25	45	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	345	190	155	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	40	25	15	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	40	15	25	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	50	25	25	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	25	20	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	90	65	25	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	80	35	50	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	245	140	105	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	10	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	20	20	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	45	20	25	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	10	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	15	0	10	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	10	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	130	80	50	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	2,010	1,000	1,005	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	10	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	45	25	20	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	300	130	175	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	260	155	100	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	60	25	35	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	60	35	30	985	465	515
Israel	10	0	10	645	390	255
Japan	50	25	20	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	15	35	825	370	455
Lebanon	35	15	15	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	25	20	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	40	30	10	1,815	920	895
Philippines	260	115	150	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	40	20	15	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	45	25	15	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	440	205	230	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	45	25	15	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	35	10	20	300	160	145
Viet Nam	30	10	20	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	205	110	95	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	91,825	44,415	47,410	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,750	8,805	7,945	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,100	5,435	5,665	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	63,970	30,175	33,800	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	7,950	4,030	3,920	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,585	2,395	2,190	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,850	1,225	625	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,740	1,170	1,570	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,925	900	1,025	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,370	695	680	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	65	45	30	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	91,825	44,415	47,410	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,040	1,320	1,720	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,975	1,305	1,675	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,520	710	815	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,360	560	805	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	90	35	50	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	15	35	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	0	10	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	88,785	43,095	45,695	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	91,825	44,415	47,410	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	715	330	385	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	91,115	44,090	47,030	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	91,825	44,415	47,410	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	610	245	360	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	585	245	345	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	380	170	210	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	190	65	125	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	20	10	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	0	20	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	15	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,650	1,980	2,670	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,460	1,885	2,580	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,170	1,395	1,770	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,150	425	720	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	55	85	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	95	90	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	80	70	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	10	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	86,570	42,190	44,380	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	91,825	44,415	47,410	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,395	8,150	7,245	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,610	1,635	970	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	3,445	1,735	1,705	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	4,080	2,075	2,010	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	660	275	380	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	355	175	180	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	2,400	1,385	1,015	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	345	165	180	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	415	205	210	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	415	170	250	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	245	120	120	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	85	25	55	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	345	180	170	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	76,430	36,260	40,170	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	91,825	44,410	47,410	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	5,260	2,225	3,030	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,745	1,665	2,080	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	210	85	120	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,520	575	945	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	32,345	15,280	17,060	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	2,005	865	1,145	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	1,290	650	640	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	29,715	14,055	15,665	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	10	10	15	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	195	100	90	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	195	120	80	365	155	215
Ontarian	15	0	10	1,345	660	685
Québécois	70	50	25	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	63,280	29,810	33,470	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	52,255	24,540	27,715	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	20	10	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	20	15	0	70	35	40
English	26,750	12,710	14,040	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	23,350	10,685	12,660	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	25	10	10	200	105	95
Scottish	26,415	12,030	14,380	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	2,515	1,160	1,350	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	3,020	1,445	1,575	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	14,525	6,525	8,000	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	14,520	6,515	8,005	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	13,030	6,095	6,930	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	285	155	140	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	275	160	120	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	3,090	1,440	1,645	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	30	20	0	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	0	10	15	20	0
German	10,060	4,645	5,420	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	10	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	450	220	230	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	45	30	15	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	2,225	1,045	1,175	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	465	240	225	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	190	65	125	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	100	30	75	955	480	470
Norwegian	760	400	355	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	580	265	315	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	200	80	125	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	4,860	2,280	2,580	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	45	20	30	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	50	25	25	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	240	130	115	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	20	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	80	30	45	890	460	435
Hungarian	350	200	155	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	70	15	55	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	235	95	140	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	1,780	830	950	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	185	80	105	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	1,040	465	570	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	145	80	65	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	1,455	680	775	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	75	30	50	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	4,990	2,270	2,715	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	40	25	20	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	35	20	15	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	150	60	90	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	15	15	0	480	240	245
Greek	1,000	505	490	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	2,470	1,115	1,355	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	70	25	45	505	295	210
Macedonian	10	10	10	775	400	370
Maltese	115	45	70	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	10	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	520	260	265	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	50	20	30	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	10	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	55	25	30	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	670	265	410	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	20	20	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	300	155	145
Other European origins	1,005	490	515	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	60	20	40	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	530	250	275	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	410	205	205	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	1,000	545	455	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	25	25	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	90	50	40	430	205	225
Barbadian	105	50	50	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	60	40	25	115	50	65
Carib	15	10	10	405	150	255
Cuban	80	45	40	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	10	10	10	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	10	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	15	10	10	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	360	205	155	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	20	10	20	530	270	255
St. Lucian	35	15	25	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	75	40	35	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	65	25	40	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	60	40	20	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	615	305	310	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	25	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	20	10	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	15	10	10	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	70	40	25	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	10	0	0	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	50	30	20	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	145	55	80	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	15	10	10	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	10	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	125	55	65	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	15	0	15	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	10	0	10	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	25	15	10	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	20	15	10	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	25	15	10	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	30	10	15	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	3,580	1,745	1,830	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	540	290	250	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	10	10	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	25	20	10	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	105	45	55	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	10	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	10	0	10	150	95	55
Ghanaian	35	15	15	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	15	10	10	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	45	30	20	185	95	95
Ivorian	10	10	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	15	10	10	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	15	10	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	160	100	60	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	10	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	10	10	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	25	20	0	110	55	55
Togolese	70	35	35	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	45	15	30	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	30	25	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	560	300	255	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	30	25	10	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	35	20	10	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	300	165	135	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	125	65	60	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	25	10	10	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	40	25	15	370	220	150
Tunisian	40	15	20	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	10	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	555	275	280	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	0	10	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	20	10	15	580	290	290
Ethiopian	90	35	55	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	45	30	15	530	270	260
Malagasy	10	0	10	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	10	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	15	10	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	60	30	30	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	40	10	25	1,785	865	915
South African	140	65	75	900	490	420
Tanzanian	20	15	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	40	10	30	290	135	160
Zambian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	60	40	25	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	20	10	10	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	1,980	905	1,075	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	425	195	235	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,565	725	840	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	12,365	6,585	5,780	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,395	2,345	2,050	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	65	20	40	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	500	280	215	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	85	45	40	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	10	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	365	220	145	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	105	60	45	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	55	25	35	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	110	80	30	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	15	10	10	620	295	325
Kurd	65	30	35	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	60	60	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	1,570	755	815	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	215	130	85	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	330	240	90	645	390	255
Syrian	665	300	365	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	20	10	10	910	430	485
Turk	180	90	90	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	15	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	25	10	10	465	210	255
Yemeni	50	25	25	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	240	150	90	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	2,670	1,660	1,005	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	140	75	60	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	35	20	10	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	15	10	0	420	205	215
East Indian	2,035	1,285	755	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	10	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	10	420	205	215
Kashmiri	10	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	55	35	20	930	460	470
Pakistani	215	145	65	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	70	30	45	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	10	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	105	50	55	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	155	105	50	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,265	2,565	2,700	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	20	10	10	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	3,530	1,770	1,755	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	665	295	370	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	25	15	10	1,320	570	755
Japanese	275	125	155	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	440	175	265	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	10	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	10	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	20	10	10	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	90	50	40	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	60	30	30	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	10	80	45	30
Vietnamese	210	90	120	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	25	20	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	105	50	50	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	105	55	50	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	110	60	50	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	55	25	25	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	45	25	20	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	10	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,115	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	18,815	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	26,300	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,110	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	4,255	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	40,860	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,110	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	640	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	11,860	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,685	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,190	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,735	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,115	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	19,410	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,925	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,775	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	4,350	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,660	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,110	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	44,680	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	435	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,110	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	42,965	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	2,145	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,110	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	17,160	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	12,450	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,665	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,885	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,260	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,615	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,070	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,115	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	41,525	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,585	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,115	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	27,470	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,685	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,960	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,110	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,355	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	9,930	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,345	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,680	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,540	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,220	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,855	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,185	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,910	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,075	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15,835	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	12,540	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	18,815	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.9	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,223	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,412	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	341,195	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	408,508	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,300	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.6	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	48.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	973	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,053	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	80,870	38,790	42,080	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,485	4,660	4,825	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	19,675	10,060	9,615	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	51,710	24,065	27,640	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,300	2,735	1,565	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,430	1,245	1,180	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,880	1,490	390	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,100	5,200	6,905	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,830	865	965	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,475	15,270	18,205	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	20,885	9,345	11,545	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,445	650	795	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,425	780	640	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	7,805	3,330	4,470	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,920	1,165	755	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	51,795	25,595	26,200	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,845	2,055	1,790	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,555	5,330	4,225	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,400	18,215	20,185	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,870	1,940	930	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,565	890	680	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,055	250	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,790	3,930	4,855	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,125	535	590	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25,610	11,800	13,810	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	15,450	7,160	8,290	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,100	460	635	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,190	605	585	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	6,440	2,760	3,685	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,435	815	615	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	80,870	38,785	42,080	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,160	14,720	14,435	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,720	705	2,015	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,715	705	2,010	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,870	1,350	1,525	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	290	125	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,455	1,065	1,395	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	3,805	1,565	2,240	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	325	115	205	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	1,335	430	900	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	650	240	410	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	15	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	340	170	170	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	110	95	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	785	435	350	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	150	50	100	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,645	2,865	4,780	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	40	120	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	930	310	620	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	815	90	720	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	1,250	630	620	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	155	50	105	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	1,590	455	1,135	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	2,740	1,275	1,465	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	10,570	4,455	6,120	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	830	230	600	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,735	4,225	5,510	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,675	1,795	1,875	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,940	820	1,120	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	525	195	330	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	40	20	25	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	1,110	755	355	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	0	50	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,600	1,700	900	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,930	1,400	530	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	285	25	260	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	350	245	105	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,220	6,375	850	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	485	315	165	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	2,395	2,020	370	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,375	1,240	130	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	1,400	1,340	65	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,025	960	70	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	530	495	40	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	585	275	310	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	95	135	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	355	185	175	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	7,790	1,910	5,880	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	560	270	290	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	6,695	1,315	5,380	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	535	325	215	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,220	1,080	1,140	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,465	445	1,020	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	35	10	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	260	200	60	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	415	375	50	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	10	10	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	51,795	25,595	26,200	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	13,400	7,385	6,020	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,780	460	1,320	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,775	460	1,315	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,250	1,075	1,175	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	280	195	85	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	1,970	880	1,090	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	2,755	1,155	1,600	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	85	160	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	1,015	355	660	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	445	175	265	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	10	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	250	115	135	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	150	90	60	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	545	285	255	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	85	35	55	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,910	2,200	3,710	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	150	40	105	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	785	260	525	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	620	60	565	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	1,050	500	545	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	35	70	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	1,160	335	820	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	2,050	970	1,080	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	7,730	3,370	4,355	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	0	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	670	185	490	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,045	3,185	3,860	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,610	1,340	1,280	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,395	615	775	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	340	145	195	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	15	25	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	805	550	260	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,115	1,435	685	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,650	1,225	420	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	205	20	185	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	240	170	70	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	25	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,350	4,680	665	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	375	240	130	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	1,715	1,445	275	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,060	955	110	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,050	990	65	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	770	715	50	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	375	345	35	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	480	225	260	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	200	75	130	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	275	145	135	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	5,775	1,465	4,310	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	380	210	170	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	4,965	1,020	3,950	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	435	240	190	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,630	815	820	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	370	745	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	30	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	20	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	180	140	35	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	285	250	30	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	15	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	80,870	38,790	42,080	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,160	14,720	14,435	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	51,710	24,065	27,645	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	45,395	20,765	24,630	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	33,700	15,240	18,460	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	11,695	5,530	6,165	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,315	3,300	3,010	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,550	820	730	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	275	90	190	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	615	360	250	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	955	560	400	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	380	145	230	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	95	70	25	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	2,445	1,255	1,190	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	51,795	25,595	26,200	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,400	7,380	6,020	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,400	18,215	20,185	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	33,700	15,825	17,875	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	24,750	11,490	13,255	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	8,955	4,330	4,620	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,700	2,390	2,310	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	985	495	485	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	250	80	165	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	465	260	205	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	615	380	240	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	245	105	150	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	75	55	20	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	2,060	1,020	1,040	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	80,870	38,785	42,080	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	53,980	27,325	26,650	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	49,255	24,735	24,515	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,725	2,585	2,135	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	26,895	11,460	15,430	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	66.7	70.5	63.3	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	60.9	63.8	58.3	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.8	9.5	8.0	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	80,870	38,785	42,080	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,215	10,355	13,860	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	56,655	28,435	28,215	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,870	14,915	12,955	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	28,785	13,520	15,260	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.3	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	53,980	27,325	26,655	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	650	505	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	52,820	26,675	26,145	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	47,520	23,445	24,075	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,295	3,230	2,070	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	53,980	27,325	26,655	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,160	650	505	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	52,820	26,675	26,145	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	5,455	3,085	2,370	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,145	2,855	5,290	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,240	3,295	945	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	5,090	1,400	3,695	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	8,250	3,465	4,785	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,970	1,415	1,550	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	6,355	7,060	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,200	3,980	220	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	495	385	110	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	560	440	120	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	53,980	27,325	26,655	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,155	650	505	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	52,820	26,675	26,145	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	255	160	95	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	155	140	15	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	395	235	155	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	2,365	2,170	195	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	1,580	1,150	430	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,080	770	300	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,095	2,190	2,905	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,425	1,035	390	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	1,930	1,030	895	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	2,505	1,260	1,245	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,150	705	445	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	5,235	3,150	2,090	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	45	35	10	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,470	1,565	905	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	5,720	2,335	3,390	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	7,775	1,955	5,825	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,755	860	890	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	5,095	2,465	2,620	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,110	820	1,290	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	4,675	2,635	2,045	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	49,255	24,735	24,520	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	3,365	1,760	1,605	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	320	170	150	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,710	3,300	1,410	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	40,860	19,505	21,350	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	40,860	19,510	21,355	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	39,795	18,950	20,845	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	20	0	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	595	310	285	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	455	230	225	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	45,570	22,810	22,760	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	22,730	12,420	10,310	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,025	1,100	1,920	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	6,785	2,990	3,795	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	11,085	5,170	5,920	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	1,370	830	540	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	565	295	270	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	45,565	22,805	22,755	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	14,600	7,080	7,525	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	19,845	9,880	9,965	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	7,550	3,960	3,590	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	1,895	955	940	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,670	930	745	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	45,570	22,805	22,760	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,465	945	520	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,780	3,710	3,070	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,825	6,140	5,690	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	12,500	5,695	6,805	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	6,540	2,975	3,560	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,455	3,345	3,110	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,325	29,260	29,060	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	57,905	29,090	28,820	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	57,585	28,910	28,675	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	57,270	28,815	28,455	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	315	100	215	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	320	175	150	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	320	175	145	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	65	10	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	65	10	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	65	55	10	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	10	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	80	45	40	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	10	0	10	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	10	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	20	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	20	10	10	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	20	10	15	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	135	65	75	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	135	65	75	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	15	0	10	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	50	60	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	10	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	415	175	240	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	220	75	145	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	180	90	90	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,320	29,260	29,060	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	55,385	27,800	27,580	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	350	140	205	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	1,820	890	930	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	675	365	310	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	10	10	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	670	360	310	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	10	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	10	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	80	55	25	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	90,995	43,995	46,995	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	70,195	33,685	36,515	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	20,800	10,315	10,480	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	14,210	7,155	7,055	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	6,590	3,160	3,420	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,355	2,050	2,305	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	1,430	640	790	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	2,920	1,410	1,510	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	2,230	1,110	1,120	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	87,980	42,475	45,500	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	43,435	20,345	23,085	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	44,550	22,135	22,415	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	25,390	12,590	12,800	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	19,155	9,540	9,610	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	12,530	5,890	6,635	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	3,750	1,730	2,015	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	8,780	4,155	4,625	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	6,625	3,655	2,975	238,250	119,295	118,960