Census Profile, 2016 Census
Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Halifax West Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Halifax West [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	96,255	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	87,275	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,370	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	40,438	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	423.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	227.35	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	96,255	46,175	50,080	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	15,890	8,160	7,730	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	5,080	2,580	2,500	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,535	2,860	2,670	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,275	2,715	2,560	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	65,855	31,760	34,100	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	5,575	2,830	2,750	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	6,575	3,265	3,315	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	7,175	3,520	3,650	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	6,825	3,325	3,500	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	6,460	3,055	3,405	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	6,820	3,265	3,550	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,885	3,240	3,640	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,590	3,635	3,965	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	6,595	3,210	3,385	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	5,355	2,415	2,935	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	14,505	6,255	8,250	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	4,860	2,205	2,660	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	3,590	1,610	1,980	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	2,510	1,115	1,395	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,820	770	1,050	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,725	560	1,170	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,050	385	670	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	505	145	365	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	150	30	125	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	15	0	15	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.5	17.7	15.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.4	68.8	68.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	15.1	13.5	16.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	1.8	1.2	2.3	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.9	38.7	41.0	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	39.7	38.2	41.0	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	40,440	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	15,910	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	7,435	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,505	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,615	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	1,760	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	855	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,270	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	580	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	40,435	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	11,565	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	14,620	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	6,280	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,525	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	95,135	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	80,365	38,015	42,350	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	46,430	23,170	23,260	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	38,065	18,990	19,075	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	8,365	4,180	4,185	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	33,930	14,840	19,090	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	22,730	11,465	11,260	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,310	950	1,365	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,880	1,685	3,195	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	4,005	745	3,265	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,100	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,095	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,845	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	5,215	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	1,945	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,095	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	22,795	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	18,610	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	4,180	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,305	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,515	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,795	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,360	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	11,435	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,635	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	4,930	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	1,870	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,305	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,735	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,210	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	18,240	8,130	10,110	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	40,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	26,090	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,960	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,135	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	495	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,850	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	11,570	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,285	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	95,405	45,945	49,460	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	81,585	39,850	41,735	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	80	45	35	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	12,640	5,565	7,080	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,100	490	605	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	95,405	45,945	49,460	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	91,580	44,165	47,415	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	2,310	1,095	1,215	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	450	205	240	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,060	475	585	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,535	1,200	1,335	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.7	2.6	2.7	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	95,400	45,940	49,460	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	93,520	45,025	48,500	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	80,690	38,595	42,095	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	78,395	37,525	40,875	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	2,290	1,070	1,220	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	12,835	6,425	6,400	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	15	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	5	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,810	6,420	6,395	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,730	1,975	1,750	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	5	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	65	30	35	30	15	20
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	40	20	20	5	5	5
Somali	20	10	15	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,655	1,940	1,715	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	50	20	30	65	35	25
Arabic	3,385	1,810	1,575	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	125	70	55	170	90	80
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	90	45	45	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	160	75	80	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	155	75	80	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	275	365	1,375	510	865
Bikol	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	45	20	25	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	25	5	20	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	10	0	5	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	535	230	305	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	10	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	385	210	175	285	155	130
Kannada	10	0	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	195	100	90	40	15	20
Tamil	100	55	45	105	60	50
Telugu	75	40	30	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	5,020	2,490	2,530	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	170	85	85	50	25	25
Armenian	15	10	5	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,240	620	620	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	15	5	15	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	15	5	10	35	15	15
Slavic languages	1,225	610	610	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	55	25	25	50	25	25
Bulgarian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Croatian	60	30	30	75	35	40
Czech	25	10	15	55	25	25
Macedonian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Polish	215	105	110	230	105	125
Russian	635	320	315	880	440	435
Serbian	70	35	35	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	15	35	15	20
Slovak	30	15	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	70	40	25	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	5	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	440	225	220	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	30	15	15	50	30	25
Danish	25	15	10	125	55	75
Dutch	110	65	50	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	240	110	130	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	15	0	5	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	270	135	135	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	2,040	1,025	1,010	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,310	660	650	1,175	655	525
Bengali	130	70	60	205	120	85
Gujarati	60	35	25	75	40	30
Hindi	225	115	110	225	135	95
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	10	5	5
Marathi	20	10	10	50	20	25
Nepali	405	195	210	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	5	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	185	95	90	125	75	50
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	30	15	15
Urdu	200	100	105	240	140	100
Iranian languages	720	360	355	655	355	305
Kurdish	85	50	35	55	30	25
Pashto	50	25	25	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	580	290	290	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	835	385	450	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	205	95	115	400	225	175
Portuguese	100	45	50	260	130	130
Romanian	75	35	35	485	250	240
Spanish	460	210	250	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	55	10	40	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	460	200	260	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	120	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	20	5	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	5	0	5	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	10	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	5	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	40	20	20
Shona	5	0	5	20	10	10
Swahili	55	20	30	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	20	10	10	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	20	145	75	70
American Sign Language	15	5	10	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,825	910	920	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	1,820	910	915	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	350	165	180	440	225	210
Hakka	5	0	5	20	10	10
Mandarin	1,360	680	680	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	20	15	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	15	5	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	25	25	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	100	65	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	85	50	35	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	45	30	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	65	25	40	250	115	135
Estonian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Finnish	5	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	45	20	25	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,885	920	965	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	445	195	250	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,300	665	635	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	70	40	35	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	95,400	45,945	49,460	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	91,865	44,165	47,700	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	84,450	40,450	44,000	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	83,650	40,065	43,580	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	805	380	425	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	7,410	3,715	3,695	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,405	3,715	3,695	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,215	1,140	1,075	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	15	20	20	10	10
Bilen	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	5	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,175	1,125	1,055	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	20	5	15	20	10	10
Arabic	1,995	1,030	965	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	100	55	45	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	60	25	35	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	60	65	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	125	60	60	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	315	155	165	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	290	145	145	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	175	90	85	110	60	45
Kannada	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	40	20	5	10
Tamil	50	25	25	35	20	20
Telugu	30	15	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,650	1,295	1,355	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	80	40	40	30	15	10
Armenian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	695	350	350	975	505	470
Baltic languages	10	0	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	690	345	345	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	25	15	10
Bulgarian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Croatian	30	10	15	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	40	55	25	30
Russian	450	230	225	620	320	305
Serbian	45	20	25	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	15	5	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	30	640	320	320
Afrikaans	10	5	5	35	15	20
Danish	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	35	15	15	425	215	210
Icelandic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	50	50	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,365	670	695	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	840	415	430	655	335	325
Bengali	75	35	40	130	70	60
Gujarati	40	25	15	40	15	20
Hindi	90	50	40	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	15	5	10	20	10	10
Nepali	365	180	185	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	45	55	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	5	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Urdu	130	55	70	140	75	70
Iranian languages	525	255	270	470	255	220
Kurdish	65	40	30	35	25	10
Pashto	30	15	15	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	425	200	225	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	335	150	185	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	55	20	30	85	40	45
Portuguese	50	20	25	110	50	60
Romanian	30	15	15	290	145	140
Spanish	200	90	110	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	350	165	185	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	30	15	15	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	20	15	200	115	85
American Sign Language	15	5	10	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	10	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,310	670	635	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	1,310	670	635	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	205	110	100	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,055	540	515	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	15	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	5	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	105	60	45	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	40	20	15	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	35	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	5	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,540	1,780	1,760	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	280	140	140	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	3,125	1,575	1,550	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	25	15	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	115	45	65	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	95,405	45,945	49,460	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	85,385	41,080	44,310	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	3,695	1,860	1,835	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,185	955	1,225	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	3,920	1,945	1,970	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	15	5	10	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	3,905	1,935	1,965	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	50	15	30	180	90	90
English and non-official language	85	50	40	300	160	145
French and non-official language	85	40	50	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,255	37,680	41,580	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,635	35,870	39,760	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,375	44,026	32,839	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	75,655	35,875	39,785	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,725	37,729	29,258	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	69,495	33,555	35,945	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,846	42,664	30,596	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,235	20,725	30,505	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,869	2,663	4,291	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,630	28,585	29,045	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,341	41,219	30,929	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,305	37,720	41,585	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,760	35,925	39,835	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,186	57,578	39,716	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	75,795	35,930	39,865	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,659	45,068	32,881	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	69,715	33,745	35,965	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,404	57,204	38,210	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,495	20,770	30,725	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,716	6,648	6,763	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,655	28,680	28,975	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,985	54,648	37,410	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,305	37,725	41,585	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	29,770	16,165	13,605	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,743	59,948	47,745	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	64,037	72,197	54,342	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.7	93.5	87.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	75.2	68.4	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.3	6.5	13.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,255	37,680	41,580	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	3,630	1,810	1,815	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	75,630	35,870	39,760	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.2	95.6	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,330	4,520	5,810	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	10,840	4,085	6,755	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	9,670	3,935	5,735	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,285	3,915	5,375	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	8,015	3,520	4,500	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	6,265	3,115	3,145	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	4,910	2,660	2,250	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	4,285	2,305	1,980	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	3,465	1,935	1,530	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,230	1,380	850	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	6,335	4,495	1,835	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,275	2,910	1,360	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,060	1,580	480	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,260	37,680	41,575	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	3,600	1,805	1,795	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	75,655	35,875	39,780	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.5	95.2	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,825	4,610	6,215	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	11,605	4,450	7,160	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	12,055	4,970	7,090	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	11,460	4,940	6,520	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	9,125	4,490	4,635	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	6,745	3,645	3,100	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,335	2,935	2,400	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	2,970	1,880	1,085	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	5,530	3,955	1,575	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,700	1,125	570	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	755	345	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	2,725	2,065	660	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,255	37,680	41,580	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	21,630	9,095	12,535	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	57,625	28,585	29,045	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	72.7	75.9	69.9	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,175	3,225	3,950	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,440	1,935	2,505	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	7,335	3,175	4,160	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,530	2,965	3,565	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,235	2,675	3,555	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	5,390	2,415	2,980	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	4,335	2,205	2,125	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,535	1,925	1,610	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	3,395	1,855	1,545	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	9,255	6,210	3,050	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,815	1,575	1,240	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,720	1,130	595	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	4,715	3,500	1,210	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	40,435	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,495	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,465	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,565	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,035	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,254	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	28,870	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,493	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,338	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	40,455	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,237	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,427	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,550	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,687	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,522	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	28,905	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,242	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,977	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	40,440	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	895	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	545	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	965	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,410	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,425	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,755	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,750	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,700	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,830	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,365	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,825	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,540	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,150	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,145	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,130	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,975	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,460	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,580	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,440	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	935	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	565	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	980	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,225	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,675	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,870	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,185	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,140	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,250	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,190	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,000	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,610	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,485	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,190	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,095	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,920	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,395	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,775	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,060	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,717	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,129	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,740	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,923	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,492	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,515	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,684	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,461	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,060	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,623	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,976	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,070	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,859	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,963	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,815	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,542	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,919	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,520	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,507	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,489	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,040	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,658	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,880	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,370	7,340	9,025	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,825	36,480	35,377	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,208	31,527	31,003	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	16,355	7,345	9,010	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,045	44,966	41,478	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,228	36,061	34,549	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	95,130	45,830	49,300	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	46,570	21,650	24,920	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	10,575	5,095	5,475	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	8,355	3,710	4,645	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	9,070	4,070	4,995	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	9,150	4,225	4,925	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	9,430	4,550	4,875	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	48,560	24,180	24,380	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,980	4,415	4,565	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	10,260	5,050	5,215	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	10,465	5,215	5,250	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	10,240	5,125	5,115	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	8,620	4,380	4,240	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	95,120	45,825	49,295	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	19,120	9,800	9,320	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	6,130	3,085	3,045	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	62,360	29,985	32,375	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	13,640	6,040	7,600	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,955	6,520	7,430	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	3,810	1,955	1,855	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	1,450	735	710	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	8,785	4,105	4,680	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	1,360	460	900	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	14.2	15.1	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	19.9	19.9	19.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	23.7	23.8	23.3	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.1	13.7	14.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	10.0	7.6	11.8	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,020	4,395	4,620	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	2,400	1,235	1,165	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	955	480	475	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	6,265	3,020	3,245	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	355	140	215	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.5	9.6	9.4	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.5	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	15.6	15.6	15.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	10.1	10.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	2.6	2.3	2.8	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	95,145	45,825	49,320	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	94,070	45,345	48,725	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	94,045	45,330	48,710	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	12,615	5,445	7,170	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	17,250	8,555	8,695	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	20	0	10	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,235	8,550	8,685	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,420	2,825	2,605	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	10	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	10	10	10	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	90	25	65	15	10	0
Bilen	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oromo	15	0	15	0	0	0
Somali	50	10	40	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,365	2,810	2,555	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	140	75	65	165	100	65
Arabic	4,805	2,490	2,315	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	380	230	150	435	205	230
Maltese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tigrigna	110	55	60	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	205	90	115	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Vietnamese	205	85	115	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	985	460	520	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	60	30	35	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	25	10	15	35	10	30
Ilocano	30	10	20	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	10	0	10	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	925	440	485	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	90	40	50	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	620	310	310	435	245	195
Kannada	30	15	20	60	30	25
Malayalam	345	165	180	55	35	25
Tamil	125	55	70	190	115	75
Telugu	135	80	50	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	7,120	3,515	3,610	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	210	100	110	80	45	35
Armenian	25	20	10	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,365	630	730	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	10	0	10	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Slavic languages	1,360	635	725	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	35	15	25	75	40	40
Bulgarian	25	15	10	45	15	35
Croatian	55	25	35	95	45	55
Czech	45	20	30	115	65	45
Macedonian	65	30	30	35	25	10
Polish	245	115	130	320	165	160
Russian	835	395	440	1,200	630	570
Serbian	65	30	30	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	15	10	40	30	10
Slovak	10	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	75	40	40	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	75	45	30	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	55	35	20	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	855	415	440	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	45	15	30	130	70	60
Danish	45	30	15	155	60	95
Dutch	160	80	80	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	550	270	285	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	25	10	15	10	10	0
Norwegian	20	15	0	130	65	65
Swedish	40	20	20	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	15	10	10	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	490	265	230	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	2,580	1,320	1,260	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,830	910	915	1,570	875	695
Bengali	200	100	100	225	150	80
Gujarati	85	45	40	110	45	65
Hindi	765	370	395	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	55	20	30
Nepali	525	255	265	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	260	150	115	205	130	75
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	40	40	35	10	20
Urdu	325	175	150	355	215	140
Iranian languages	750	415	340	805	430	375
Kurdish	95	70	30	130	65	60
Pashto	35	20	15	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	645	340	305	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,755	830	925	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	385	185	195	825	405	420
Portuguese	150	95	50	450	250	200
Romanian	105	60	50	555	290	265
Spanish	1,210	550	660	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	155	65	95	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	595	260	335	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	405	195	210	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	10	0	10	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	25	15	10	10	10	0
Igbo	15	10	10	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	15	30	70	40	30
Shona	10	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	160	85	75	355	185	170
Wolof	15	10	15	70	45	25
Yoruba	110	40	70	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	230	65	165	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	145	40	105	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	85	25	55	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	1,035	965	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	2,000	1,035	965	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	440	235	210	610	285	320
Hakka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,625	820	805	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	20	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	135	70	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	20	20	0	0	0	0
Turkish	115	70	45	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	45	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	65	30	35	270	130	140
Estonian	15	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	10	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	40	20	15	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	95,145	45,830	49,320	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	87,245	41,820	45,420	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,225	8,745	8,480	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	70,020	33,075	36,940	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,905	4,005	3,900	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	95,145	45,830	49,315	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,250	37,255	40,995	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,795	7,465	7,330	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	2,685	1,345	1,345	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	945	490	455	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	2,110	1,045	1,065	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	4,505	2,310	2,190	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	1,685	855	830	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	2,820	1,450	1,365	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,555	2,280	2,275	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	2,095	1,105	985	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,800	7,465	7,335	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	1,640	915	725	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	2,805	1,490	1,315	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	2,425	1,135	1,290	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	6,780	3,250	3,530	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	1,155	675	475	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,800	7,470	7,330	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	1,510	690	825	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	50	20	35	55	20	30
Colombia	45	20	25	215	85	130
El Salvador	30	20	10	115	85	30
Guyana	25	10	15	80	40	45
Haiti	15	0	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	155	55	100	120	85	40
Mexico	75	20	55	160	50	110
Peru	30	10	25	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	40	25	15	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	710	355	355	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	340	165	180	715	355	360
Europe	3,585	1,810	1,775	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	15	30	100	55	50
Croatia	40	20	15	60	35	25
France	95	50	45	760	425	340
Germany	235	115	120	1,615	740	880
Greece	180	100	80	95	60	40
Hungary	30	15	15	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	90	25	65	160	75	85
Italy	135	65	65	210	125	85
Netherlands	95	35	50	975	505	465
Poland	170	75	95	195	90	100
Portugal	30	25	0	130	85	45
Romania	85	45	40	485	245	240
Russian Federation	245	125	115	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	35	15	15	30	25	10
Ukraine	155	60	95	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,460	780	680	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	470	235	230	970	455	515
Africa	1,500	790	715	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	505	280	230	120	75	45
Ethiopia	95	50	45	120	65	60
Kenya	70	35	30	60	30	30
Morocco	25	15	10	200	120	75
Nigeria	125	60	70	115	65	50
Somalia	50	25	25	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	85	30	55	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	545	295	255	1,615	885	725
Asia	8,120	4,125	4,000	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	70	20	45	20	10	0
Bangladesh	105	50	50	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,090	565	525	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	50	50	120	60	55
India	845	425	420	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	455	260	200	490	260	230
Iraq	405	185	220	70	25	45
Japan	50	10	40	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	425	195	235	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	485	270	215	390	225	165
Pakistan	195	105	90	225	130	95
Philippines	845	380	470	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	125	60	65	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	470	235	235	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	35	20	15	80	25	55
Viet Nam	175	90	90	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,245	1,220	1,030	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,555	2,280	2,280	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	380	135	240	900	430	475
Brazil	30	15	15	20	10	10
Colombia	10	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	20	15	10	10	10	10
Haiti	0	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	70	25	45	40	25	10
Mexico	30	0	30	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	125	45	75	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	85	25	60	110	45	70
Europe	550	290	260	1,405	695	710
France	15	10	10	300	165	130
Germany	30	10	20	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	0	10	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	20	10	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	95	40	60	90	35	55
Ukraine	100	30	70	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	175	120	55	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	95	65	35	280	105	180
Africa	520	270	250	975	550	425
Algeria	10	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	140	75	60	40	20	20
Eritrea	60	30	25	35	15	25
Ethiopia	30	20	15	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	70	35	35	40	15	25
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	25	10	20	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	75	455	265	185
Asia	3,090	1,580	1,510	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	465	245	220	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	10	10	0
India	360	195	165	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	145	80	60	255	130	125
Iraq	180	95	90	45	20	25
Israel	210	140	70	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	40	80	600	290	310
Lebanon	30	10	20	130	75	55
Nepal	155	75	75	45	15	35
Pakistan	35	20	20	70	40	30
Philippines	495	220	275	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	75	40	35	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	295	140	160	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	15	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	10	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	410	225	185	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	95,145	45,825	49,320	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,510	8,880	8,630	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10,255	5,050	5,200	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	67,380	31,890	35,485	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,225	6,170	6,055	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,775	4,120	3,655	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,850	2,025	830	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,925	2,100	2,825	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,160	880	1,280	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,230	1,145	1,085	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	60	25	40	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	95,145	45,825	49,320	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,950	1,440	1,510	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,840	1,385	1,460	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,525	750	775	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,250	595	655	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	70	40	30	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	60	30	35	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	92,190	44,385	47,810	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	95,145	45,830	49,320	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	870	395	475	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	94,275	45,430	48,840	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	95,145	45,825	49,320	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	460	225	240	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	440	210	230	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	335	145	190	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	100	55	45	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	20	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	10	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,705	2,160	2,540	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,515	2,050	2,465	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,145	1,445	1,705	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,250	545	705	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	65	60	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	185	110	75	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	90	60	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	15	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	10	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	89,975	43,440	46,535	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	95,145	45,830	49,315	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	16,415	8,155	8,260	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,700	1,390	1,305	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	2,210	1,155	1,060	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	3,510	1,625	1,885	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,065	505	560	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	430	210	220	1,285	650	635
Arab	4,085	2,100	1,980	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	335	145	195	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	700	375	320	730	415	320
Korean	605	265	345	1,685	885	800
Japanese	100	40	65	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	110	110	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	445	235	205	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	78,730	37,670	41,060	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	95,145	45,825	49,320	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	5,165	2,385	2,780	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,660	1,695	1,965	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	175	95	80	830	420	410
Métis	1,540	720	820	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	34,770	16,365	18,400	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	2,565	1,175	1,395	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	935	385	550	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	32,265	15,245	17,015	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	125	60	70	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	125	50	80	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	35	20	20	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	63,035	30,020	33,020	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	51,110	24,070	27,040	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	10	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	27,015	12,765	14,250	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	21,190	9,705	11,490	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	15	10	10	45	40	10
Scottish	25,400	11,805	13,590	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,870	875	995	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,615	1,215	1,405	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	14,735	6,745	7,985	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	10	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	14,730	6,745	7,985	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,725	5,675	6,050	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	240	130	105	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	160	65	95	1,470	650	815
Dutch	2,800	1,260	1,540	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	20	20	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	10	40	25	15
German	9,180	4,480	4,700	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	305	165	135	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,735	840	890	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	415	210	205	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	150	70	80	465	235	225
Icelandic	120	60	60	250	135	115
Norwegian	620	280	340	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	410	210	200	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	35	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	4,145	2,110	2,035	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	30	15	20	155	60	100
Byelorussian	80	40	40	85	45	40
Czech	160	90	75	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	10	25	175	80	100
Estonian	75	50	25	100	35	60
Hungarian	380	185	195	1,280	615	665
Latvian	55	35	20	185	105	80
Lithuanian	175	85	90	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	1,390	670	715	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	335	175	165	945	485	460
Russian	1,010	520	485	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	90	65	25	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,160	590	570	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	30	20	70	25	45
Southern European origins	4,600	2,210	2,400	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	130	70	65	120	65	55
Bosnian	45	15	30	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	60	35	20	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	815	460	355	950	485	465
Italian	2,030	950	1,080	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	155	80	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	75	40	35	80	35	45
Maltese	30	10	30	115	45	65
Montenegrin	10	0	10	20	20	0
Portuguese	520	255	265	1,785	840	945
Serbian	80	45	40	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	130	60	60
Spanish	770	320	455	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	25	15	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	40	25	15	20	10	10
Other European origins	835	445	390	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	10	0	90	50	40
Jewish	470	240	230	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	10	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	345	190	155	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	975	395	575	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	50	10	45	35	15	15
Barbadian	115	50	70	100	60	40
Bermudan	40	15	25	130	40	90
Carib	20	15	10	10	0	0
Cuban	70	35	45	235	135	100
Dominican	30	10	20	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	10	0	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	365	145	220	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	20	0	15	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	45	50	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	120	65	55	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	25	40	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	625	335	290	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	15	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	15	10	10	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	85	50	35	60	15	45
Chilean	25	25	0	95	40	55
Colombian	85	40	50	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	15	0	10	125	40	85
Guyanese	65	35	30	115	50	70
Hispanic	20	10	10	75	35	35
Honduran	20	10	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	120	60	60	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	30	40	90	45	45
Salvadorean	35	20	15	135	95	40
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	15	10	10	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	35	15	110	65	50
African origins	3,675	1,775	1,900	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	310	155	155	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	75	50	30	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	35	15	20	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	120	45	70	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	20	15	225	135	90
North African origins	975	500	480	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	15	10	0	180	105	70
Coptic	30	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	765	405	360	210	130	80
Libyan	55	20	35	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	50	25	20	365	255	115
Sudanese	75	25	50	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	25	15	15	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	655	300	355	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	115	55	60	115	80	40
Ethiopian	140	55	85	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	35	30	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	15	10	10	30	10	20
Rwandan	20	10	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	130	65	60	30	25	0
South African	105	35	70	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	20	15	10	25	15	15
Zambian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	70	45	30	80	40	40
Other African origins	1,790	855	935	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	245	120	125	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,555	745	815	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	13,805	7,025	6,785	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,410	3,320	3,090	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	155	55	105	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	800	395	410	590	300	295
Armenian	90	55	35	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	15	20	0	10	0	10
Georgian	15	10	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	555	320	235	665	365	305
Iraqi	455	190	265	105	50	55
Israeli	110	70	40	175	85	90
Jordanian	135	60	75	180	105	75
Kazakh	20	15	0	0	10	0
Kurd	120	70	50	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	115	50	70	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,865	975	890	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	585	310	280	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	335	195	135	85	65	20
Syrian	675	355	320	1,685	865	825
Tajik	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	10	0	10	25	10	15
Turk	180	70	110	235	150	85
Turkmen	10	10	10	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	60	45	10	40	25	10
Yemeni	155	85	70	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	400	190	215	50	35	15
South Asian origins	2,895	1,515	1,375	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	60	30	30	150	95	55
Bengali	10	10	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	175	75	100	35	20	15
East Indian	1,895	980	915	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	375	190	190	160	75	90
Pakistani	180	115	70	255	160	100
Punjabi	60	35	25	45	35	15
Sinhalese	10	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	120	55	65	100	45	55
Tamil	15	10	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	200	120	85	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,525	2,215	2,315	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	10	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	60	30	30
Chinese	2,435	1,255	1,185	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,125	540	585	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	10	10	100	30	65
Japanese	150	60	85	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	635	275	355	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	30	20	10	60	30	30
Thai	40	10	30	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	275	120	155	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	120	60	55	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	115	60	60	115	65	45
Oceania origins	170	85	80	470	210	260
Australian	85	40	50	290	120	165
New Zealander	40	30	10	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	25	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	15	10	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	15	15	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	40,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	21,245	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	19,210	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	40,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	3,820	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	36,630	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	40,455	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	5,345	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	13,345	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,810	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,860	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	40,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,590	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,605	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	5,590	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,770	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	11,900	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	40,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,850	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	610	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	40,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	38,795	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,665	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	40,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,600	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,525	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,305	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	8,640	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,905	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,120	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	4,355	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	40,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,755	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,695	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	40,455	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	22,540	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,830	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,080	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	40,455	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,720	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,835	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,205	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,405	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,340	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,280	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,780	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	895	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	40,265	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	30,080	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	10,190	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,660	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,240	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	66.3	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,384	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,431	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,978	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	339,555	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	19,210	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,030	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,090	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,305	37,720	41,585	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,010	4,965	5,045	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,830	9,555	9,275	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,465	23,205	27,265	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,200	3,435	1,760	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,995	1,605	1,390	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,210	1,840	370	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,820	6,640	9,180	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,995	810	1,185	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	27,450	12,315	15,135	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	18,665	8,140	10,525	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,545	675	870	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	420	360	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	5,435	2,405	3,025	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,025	670	355	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,575	25,425	28,145	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,450	1,865	1,585	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,565	5,410	5,160	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,555	18,155	21,405	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,565	2,440	1,130	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,035	1,145	890	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,535	1,295	240	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,920	5,275	6,650	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,360	520	840	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,715	9,925	12,790	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	15,505	6,665	8,840	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,255	500	755	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	675	325	350	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	4,545	1,995	2,550	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	735	440	300	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,305	37,720	41,585	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	28,840	14,520	14,320	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	3,560	880	2,680	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	3,560	885	2,680	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,270	580	685	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	290	225	65	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	980	355	620	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,810	950	1,860	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	175	35	140	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	765	210	555	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	730	215	510	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	165	80	85	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	210	130	80	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	540	255	280	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	215	35	190	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,910	1,945	3,960	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	95	15	80	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	230	345	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	960	60	900	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	730	260	465	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	45	420	95	325
42. Psychology	1,390	330	1,065	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,090	1,025	1,060	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	13,025	5,105	7,925	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	10	20	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	675	145	525	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,340	4,955	7,375	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,365	1,105	1,260	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,165	530	635	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	545	230	315	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	20	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	560	325	235	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	15	55	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,650	1,850	795	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,170	1,535	630	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	120	45	70	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	315	235	80	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	45	35	15	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,430	7,685	740	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	165	120	45	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,550	2,145	405	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,935	1,780	155	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,695	1,640	55	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,470	1,405	65	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	615	600	15	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	230	190	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	130	100	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	105	90	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	7,400	1,525	5,875	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	485	245	240	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	6,630	1,120	5,510	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	280	165	120	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,620	1,340	1,280	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,515	395	1,115	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	40	40	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	55	50	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	460	345	115	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	510	40	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,575	25,425	28,145	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,015	7,270	6,745	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	2,435	515	1,925	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	2,435	510	1,925	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	985	445	535	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	170	45	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	770	280	495	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	2,255	750	1,505	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	145	30	120	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	675	180	495	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	615	190	425	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	125	60	65	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	75	45	1,460	860	595
54. History	420	200	220	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	145	20	130	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,920	1,565	3,355	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	75	10	60	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	510	220	295	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	55	735	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	625	200	430	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	10	50	335	70	260
42. Psychology	1,145	255	890	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,710	815	890	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	10,160	4,060	6,100	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	115	415	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,605	3,940	5,665	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,805	810	1,000	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	930	395	535	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	415	175	235	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	10	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	390	225	170	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	0	45	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,400	1,680	715	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,035	1,440	590	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	70	35	40	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	250	175	75	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	30	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,490	5,840	650	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	135	85	45	395	270	120
14. Engineering	2,010	1,660	350	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,570	1,435	135	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,225	1,175	50	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,120	1,070	50	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	430	420	15	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	335	190	145	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	175	95	80	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	160	90	70	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	5,745	1,245	4,500	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	425	220	205	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	5,080	900	4,180	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	235	130	105	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,025	1,060	975	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,175	330	850	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	35	35	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	25	25	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	360	270	85	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	440	400	40	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,305	37,720	41,585	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	28,840	14,520	14,320	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	50,465	23,205	27,265	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	43,990	20,040	23,950	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	33,565	14,965	18,600	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	10,425	5,070	5,350	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,475	3,165	3,310	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	880	480	405	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	480	205	275	920	285	635
India	650	290	360	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	790	460	330	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	365	145	215	1,105	550	555
France	60	30	30	660	370	290
Other	3,250	1,550	1,700	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,570	25,425	28,145	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,010	7,270	6,745	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	39,560	18,160	21,405	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	34,160	15,590	18,575	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	25,955	11,595	14,360	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	8,210	3,990	4,215	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,400	2,565	2,830	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	315	250	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	455	200	255	875	260	615
India	570	265	305	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	535	290	245	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	340	140	200	1,025	475	550
France	50	30	25	525	300	225
Other	2,880	1,325	1,555	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,310	37,720	41,585	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	54,030	27,395	26,630	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	50,495	25,440	25,060	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,530	1,960	1,570	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	25,280	10,320	14,960	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	68.1	72.6	64.0	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	63.7	67.4	60.3	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.2	5.9	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,310	37,720	41,585	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	23,760	9,790	13,970	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	55,545	27,925	27,620	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	30,715	16,805	13,910	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	24,830	11,120	13,705	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	44.2	42.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,030	27,395	26,630	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	515	515	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,000	26,885	26,115	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	48,135	23,945	24,185	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,870	2,945	1,930	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,025	27,395	26,630	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	510	515	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,000	26,885	26,115	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,590	4,055	2,530	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,195	2,870	6,325	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,855	3,960	890	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	4,640	915	3,730	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	6,990	2,680	4,315	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,500	665	835	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	12,990	5,985	7,000	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,025	4,755	275	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	475	410	60	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	745	585	155	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,025	27,395	26,630	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,025	510	515	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,005	26,890	26,115	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	195	140	55	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	235	210	30	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	445	315	130	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	2,945	2,585	360	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	2,280	1,700	590	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	1,685	1,150	540	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	6,215	3,015	3,205	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,210	1,675	535	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,700	1,065	630	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	3,140	1,410	1,730	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,245	670	570	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,525	2,680	1,845	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	65	15	50	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,555	1,500	1,060	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,185	1,280	2,910	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	7,295	1,385	5,910	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,050	545	505	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,785	1,665	2,125	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,985	790	1,195	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	5,260	3,090	2,165	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,500	25,440	25,060	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,405	1,730	1,675	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	325	240	85	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,845	3,440	1,400	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	41,930	20,025	21,900	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,925	20,025	21,900	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,625	19,220	21,405	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	935	530	400	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	355	260	95	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	46,770	23,470	23,300	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35,095	18,585	16,510	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,640	1,200	2,440	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	5,590	2,390	3,195	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,770	860	910	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	160	125	35	1,210	800	405
Other method	520	305	215	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	46,775	23,470	23,305	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	10,390	4,870	5,530	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	19,900	10,355	9,550	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	11,005	5,570	5,435	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	3,355	1,580	1,775	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	2,120	1,105	1,015	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	46,770	23,470	23,305	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,835	1,170	665	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,940	5,185	3,755	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	14,730	7,180	7,550	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,455	4,690	5,755	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,510	2,070	2,440	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,300	3,170	3,135	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	57,280	28,720	28,555	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	56,755	28,505	28,250	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	56,490	28,350	28,140	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	56,070	28,265	27,800	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	420	85	335	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	265	160	110	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	265	155	105	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	50	25	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	50	30	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	60	45	15	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	65	35	30	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	20	15	10	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	10	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	10	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	10	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	70	35	365	185	175
Chinese languages	95	65	35	360	185	175
Cantonese	30	15	10	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	65	45	20	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	525	220	310	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	275	80	190	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	230	130	105	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	57,280	28,725	28,555	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	54,500	27,400	27,100	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	425	145	275	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	1,600	785	810	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	730	385	345	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	15	0	10	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	720	380	335	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	30	15	15	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	94,205	45,375	48,825	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	78,150	37,535	40,615	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	16,055	7,840	8,210	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	11,205	5,535	5,670	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	4,850	2,305	2,540	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	3,015	1,405	1,605	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,095	480	615	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	1,925	930	995	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	1,835	900	940	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	90,035	43,230	46,815	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	48,720	23,495	25,225	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	41,320	19,730	21,590	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	26,815	12,860	13,950	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	14,500	6,865	7,640	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	8,960	4,125	4,835	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,230	1,350	1,880	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	5,730	2,775	2,955	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	5,545	2,745	2,795	11,510	6,050	5,455