Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kings--Hants [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Nova Scotia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kings--Hants Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Nova Scotia [Province]
	Data quality , Kings--Hants [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Kings--Hants [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Nova Scotia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,465	...	...	923,598	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,306	...	...	921,727	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,917	...	...	458,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,202	...	...	401,990	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.2	...	...	17.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,124.46	...	...	52,942.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,465	40,480	42,985	923,600	446,885	476,715
0 to 14 years	13,030	6,670	6,360	133,825	68,370	65,455
0 to 4 years	4,045	2,080	1,965	42,005	21,365	20,640
5 to 9 years	4,410	2,325	2,085	45,980	23,650	22,330
10 to 14 years	4,575	2,260	2,315	45,845	23,350	22,490
15 to 64 years	54,095	26,310	27,780	605,950	295,100	310,845
15 to 19 years	4,975	2,615	2,360	51,255	26,240	25,015
20 to 24 years	4,555	2,245	2,305	56,160	28,150	28,010
25 to 29 years	4,060	2,025	2,030	53,725	26,790	26,940
30 to 34 years	4,160	1,960	2,195	51,730	25,130	26,600
35 to 39 years	4,740	2,205	2,540	52,010	24,560	27,450
40 to 44 years	5,250	2,480	2,770	57,050	27,245	29,805
45 to 49 years	5,870	2,850	3,015	61,890	29,720	32,170
50 to 54 years	7,000	3,400	3,600	75,675	36,615	39,065
55 to 59 years	7,065	3,420	3,645	76,505	36,925	39,580
60 to 64 years	6,430	3,110	3,320	69,960	33,735	36,225
65 years and over	16,340	7,495	8,845	183,820	83,415	100,405
65 to 69 years	5,695	2,815	2,880	63,710	30,810	32,905
70 to 74 years	3,970	1,875	2,095	45,005	21,520	23,485
75 to 79 years	2,885	1,370	1,520	31,545	14,520	17,030
80 to 84 years	1,930	835	1,100	21,915	9,425	12,495
85 years and over	1,855	605	1,250	21,645	7,140	14,505
85 to 89 years	1,180	435	745	13,205	4,845	8,360
90 to 94 years	520	130	390	6,320	1,830	4,485
95 to 99 years	130	35	100	1,855	415	1,430
100 years and over	25	5	20	270	45	225
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.5	14.8	14.5	15.3	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.0	64.6	65.6	66.0	65.2
65 years and over	19.6	18.5	20.6	19.9	18.7	21.1
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.3	42.3	44.2	43.5	42.5	44.4
Median age of the population	45.8	45.1	46.5	45.5	44.5	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,205	...	...	401,990	...	...
Single-detached house	26,745	...	...	263,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	21,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,035	...	...	102,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,670	...	...	20,465	...	...
Row house	465	...	...	10,215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	930	...	...	12,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,895	...	...	58,405	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	780	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,395	...	...	14,870	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,200	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 person	9,205	...	...	118,670	...	...
2 persons	14,255	...	...	156,825	...	...
3 persons	5,345	...	...	60,250	...	...
4 persons	4,380	...	...	44,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,015	...	...	21,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,310	...	...	908,340	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,435	33,810	36,625	789,770	378,515	411,255
Married or living common law	43,085	21,465	21,620	454,970	227,220	227,750
Married	34,770	17,335	17,440	369,695	184,705	184,990
Living common law	8,310	4,130	4,180	85,275	42,515	42,760
Not married and not living common law	27,355	12,350	15,000	334,800	151,295	183,505
Never married	16,355	8,660	7,690	209,455	110,175	99,280
Separated	2,095	920	1,170	24,105	10,450	13,655
Divorced	4,410	1,840	2,570	48,835	19,715	29,115
Widowed	4,495	930	3,570	52,405	10,955	41,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,400	...	...	270,965	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	157,600	...	...
3 persons	5,110	...	...	56,625	...	...
4 persons	4,020	...	...	41,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,500	...	...	15,645	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,400	...	...	270,965	...	...
Total couple families	21,295	...	...	224,065	...	...
Married couples	17,140	...	...	181,435	...	...
Common-law couples	4,155	...	...	42,630	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,110	...	...	46,900	...	...
Female parent	3,270	...	...	37,595	...	...
Male parent	835	...	...	9,305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,295	...	...	224,065	...	...
Couples without children	12,185	...	...	128,125	...	...
Couples with children	9,110	...	...	95,940	...	...
1 child	3,990	...	...	43,810	...	...
2 children	3,715	...	...	37,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,405	...	...	14,535	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 child	2,585	...	...	29,480	...	...
2 children	1,125	...	...	12,810	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,260	6,110	7,150	175,575	81,140	94,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,200	...	...	401,990	...	...
One-census-family households	24,335	...	...	260,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,755	...	...	124,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,580	...	...	136,280	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	5,285	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,335	...	...	136,425	...	...
One-person households	9,205	...	...	118,675	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,130	...	...	17,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,620	40,210	42,415	912,300	442,470	469,830
English only	77,045	37,840	39,210	813,480	398,950	414,530
French only	10	5	5	705	305	400
English and French	5,435	2,300	3,130	95,380	41,925	53,460
Neither English nor French	135	65	75	2,735	1,295	1,440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,625	40,210	42,415	912,295	442,470	469,830
English	81,520	39,675	41,845	879,465	426,535	452,930
French	915	450	470	28,490	13,890	14,600
English and French	55	25	35	1,760	825	930
Neither English nor French	130	60	70	2,585	1,215	1,365
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	945	465	480	29,370	14,300	15,070
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	3.2	3.2	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,625	40,205	42,415	912,295	442,470	469,830
Single responses	82,255	40,045	42,210	904,240	438,550	465,690
Official languages	80,025	38,985	41,045	859,690	416,245	443,445
English	79,025	38,500	40,525	830,220	401,980	428,240
French	1,005	490	520	29,465	14,265	15,205
Non-official languages	2,230	1,055	1,175	44,550	22,305	22,245
Aboriginal languages	90	40	50	4,290	2,020	2,270
Algonquian languages	80	30	45	4,210	1,985	2,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	75	35	45	4,190	1,975	2,215
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	75	35	45	4,185	1,970	2,215
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	15	5	5	55	30	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,135	1,015	1,120	40,260	20,285	19,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	100	80	7,760	4,275	3,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	130	65	65
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages	170	90	75	7,615	4,205	3,415
Amharic	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arabic	160	85	75	7,110	3,950	3,165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	210	115	95
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	80
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	505	245	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	5	0	0	490	240	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	45	75	2,235	940	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	0	10	150	60	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	5	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	1,905	810	1,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	25	10	15	95	60	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	35	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	1,010	595	420
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malayalam	5	0	5	365	205	165
Tamil	25	10	10	315	185	130
Telugu	5	0	5	285	180	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,380	665	720	18,590	9,320	9,270
Albanian	15	5	10	275	130	140
Armenian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	3,470	1,645	1,830
Baltic languages	10	5	5	100	35	60
Latvian	5	0	5	50	20	30
Lithuanian	5	5	5	45	15	30
Slavic languages	130	60	75	3,375	1,610	1,765
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	5	120	60	65
Bulgarian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Croatian	10	5	5	225	105	115
Czech	10	5	10	205	105	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	40	15	25	795	365	435
Russian	25	10	15	1,285	615	670
Serbian	5	5	0	115	60	65
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	80	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Ukrainian	15	10	10	320	155	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	185	80	100
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	145	65	85
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	985	465	520	5,700	2,800	2,900
Afrikaans	5	5	5	120	55	60
Danish	10	5	5	160	105	60
Dutch	330	170	165	1,620	815	805
Frisian	10	5	5	35	20	15
German	595	270	320	3,435	1,645	1,790
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	20
Norwegian	5	0	10	110	60	50
Swedish	5	5	5	110	45	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	0	20	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	15
Greek	0	5	0	760	390	365
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	4,835	2,650	2,190
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	15	3,385	1,895	1,490
Bengali	5	5	0	475	290	185
Gujarati	10	0	5	195	125	70
Hindi	10	5	5	745	445	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	530	255	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	585	310	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	165	85	85
Urdu	0	5	0	575	330	245
Iranian languages	15	10	5	1,425	740	690
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	65	50
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	1,230	630	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	185	100	85	3,335	1,605	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	30	20	10	745	400	340
Portuguese	35	15	20	520	245	270
Romanian	10	5	5	225	110	120
Spanish	110	55	55	1,830	840	985
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	25	0	15	360	100	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	1,095	475	620
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	630	325	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Shona	5	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	5	5	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	140	75	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sign languages	20	5	15	190	90	100
American Sign Language	5	0	5	85	40	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	105	50	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	125	125	6,665	3,335	3,330
Chinese languages	240	120	120	6,635	3,320	3,315
Cantonese	45	20	20	1,145	535	610
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mandarin	140	75	70	4,640	2,325	2,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	645	365	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	30	15	20
Burmese	5	5	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	155	55	100
Lao	0	0	5	10	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	150	50	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	10	5	5	305	165	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	35	20	20	415	180	235
Estonian	5	0	5	40	20	25
Finnish	20	10	5	95	30	60
Hungarian	10	5	5	275	130	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	365	170	205	8,060	3,920	4,140
English and French	160	70	90	3,445	1,600	1,850
English and non-official language	190	90	95	4,180	2,110	2,070
French and non-official language	5	5	5	225	115	105
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	210	90	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,625	40,205	42,415	912,300	442,470	469,830
Single responses	82,160	39,975	42,190	900,755	436,755	464,000
Official languages	81,170	39,490	41,680	878,015	425,220	452,795
English	80,965	39,400	41,560	863,550	418,315	445,240
French	205	90	115	14,460	6,910	7,560
Non-official languages	995	485	505	22,740	11,540	11,205
Aboriginal languages	20	15	5	2,570	1,285	1,295
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	2,565	1,280	1,285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	15	5	2,560	1,280	1,280
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	2,560	1,275	1,280
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	975	470	500	20,170	10,255	9,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	4,630	2,450	2,180
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	85	40	45
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	10	10	5
Semitic languages	85	40	45	4,540	2,405	2,130
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	85	40	45	4,260	2,270	1,990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	125	70	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	330	165	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	50	25	25	1,140	550	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	25	1,065	520	545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	15	35	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	425	240	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	75	60
Tamil	10	0	5	140	80	60
Telugu	0	0	0	125	80	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	580	285	300	7,410	3,715	3,690
Albanian	5	5	0	110	60	55
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	25	1,405	680	720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	40	20	20	1,375	675	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	5	5	0	65	25	40
Czech	5	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	235	105	125
Russian	15	5	5	785	385	390
Serbian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	430	205	225	1,490	725	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	5	0	15	0	15
Dutch	40	20	20	135	70	70
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	375	180	195	1,225	600	625
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	15	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	270	135	130
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	2,815	1,475	1,335
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	1,850	995	860
Bengali	0	0	0	250	135	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	60	35
Hindi	0	0	0	310	190	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	250	125	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	340	175	165
Iranian languages	15	10	5	960	475	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	50	40
Pashto	0	5	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	825	405	420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	85	45	35	1,240	595	645
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	15	5	10	165	70	85
Portuguese	10	10	5	195	90	105
Romanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Spanish	55	30	25	810	390	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5	110	35	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	15	710	330	385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	60	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages	25	15	15	285	145	140
American Sign Language	10	5	10	110	55	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	175	90	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	65	4,550	2,345	2,200
Chinese languages	145	75	65	4,545	2,345	2,200
Cantonese	15	5	10	640	335	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	100	55	45	3,410	1,740	1,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	415	235	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	0	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	215	110	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	140	70	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	10	5	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	10	10	5	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	460	230	230	11,540	5,715	5,825
English and French	60	30	30	2,180	995	1,185
English and non-official language	390	200	190	8,970	4,515	4,450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	315	155	160
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,625	40,205	42,415	912,295	442,470	469,825
None	80,430	39,220	41,210	861,780	418,525	443,260
English	505	240	265	17,005	8,480	8,525
French	820	345	470	16,390	7,210	9,175
Non-official language	825	365	455	16,275	7,850	8,420
Aboriginal	100	45	55	2,135	930	1,205
Non-Aboriginal	725	325	400	14,135	6,920	7,220
English and French	10	5	5	150	70	80
English and non-official language	5	0	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	30	20	10	470	230	245
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,315	33,425	35,890	774,750	372,455	402,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,270	31,930	34,345	744,260	358,055	386,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,020	38,673	25,308	31,813	38,379	26,750
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,295	31,930	34,365	744,545	358,085	386,455
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,095	33,860	23,485	28,627	33,642	24,590
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,735	28,760	28,970	648,960	320,380	328,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,426	36,713	23,190	29,938	36,363	24,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,980	21,150	27,830	554,985	243,860	311,130
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,287	8,131	6,790	7,438	8,175	6,961
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,495	23,780	22,710	523,020	264,375	258,645
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,652	36,260	24,371	29,979	35,676	25,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	69,460	33,530	35,930	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,275	31,945	34,335	744,275	357,820	386,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,385	47,223	32,092	41,479	49,413	34,132
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,310	31,940	34,370	744,560	357,855	386,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,804	38,482	27,527	34,175	39,776	28,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,790	28,825	28,965	648,910	320,370	328,540
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,050	45,907	30,229	40,299	48,457	32,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,035	21,080	27,960	555,740	243,445	312,295
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,387	8,779	8,091	8,495	8,859	8,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,625	23,875	22,750	523,020	264,475	258,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,075	43,943	29,869	39,522	46,606	32,275
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	69,465	33,530	35,935	774,750	372,455	402,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,890	12,715	10,175	245,425	131,095	114,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,847	52,916	39,625	47,665	53,785	42,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,856	59,702	44,304	56,820	63,886	48,717
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	87.4	79.5	84.6	87.7	80.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	69.4	62.4	66.9	69.7	63.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.0	12.6	20.5	15.4	12.3	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,310	33,420	35,890	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without total income	3,040	1,495	1,545	30,485	14,395	16,090
With total income	66,270	31,925	34,345	744,265	358,060	386,205
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.7	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,375	3,675	5,705	104,125	43,575	60,545
$10,000 to $19,999	12,175	4,340	7,830	134,355	50,310	84,050
$20,000 to $29,999	10,590	4,410	6,185	114,855	47,195	67,660
$30,000 to $39,999	8,860	4,095	4,765	98,325	45,040	53,280
$40,000 to $49,999	7,415	3,820	3,595	79,435	39,605	39,830
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	3,080	2,080	57,255	32,255	25,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	2,440	1,235	41,715	25,830	15,885
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	1,790	1,010	33,195	19,945	13,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	1,330	825	25,500	14,900	10,605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	805	420	15,530	10,095	5,435
$100,000 and over	2,830	2,135	690	39,965	29,300	10,665
$100,000 to $149,999	2,110	1,585	520	28,130	20,205	7,925
$150,000 and over	720	550	170	11,835	9,095	2,745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,315	33,425	35,885	774,750	372,455	402,295
Without after-tax income	3,015	1,495	1,525	30,205	14,370	15,840
With after-tax income	66,295	31,925	34,365	744,540	358,085	386,455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.8	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,785	3,740	6,040	108,630	44,435	64,195
$10,000 to $19,999	13,020	4,695	8,320	142,975	54,160	88,815
$20,000 to $29,999	12,615	5,435	7,180	138,435	58,900	79,535
$30,000 to $39,999	11,015	5,445	5,570	119,130	56,990	62,145
$40,000 to $49,999	7,570	4,410	3,160	84,245	46,675	37,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,970	3,240	1,725	56,235	34,590	21,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	1,985	1,225	39,320	23,195	16,125
$70,000 to $79,999	1,695	1,165	530	21,210	13,950	7,260
$80,000 and over	2,410	1,805	610	34,360	25,185	9,170
$80,000 to $89,999	915	670	245	11,615	8,185	3,430
$90,000 to $99,999	500	365	130	6,825	4,950	1,875
$100,000 and over	1,000	765	235	15,915	12,050	3,860
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,315	33,425	35,890	774,745	372,455	402,295
Without employment income	22,820	9,640	13,175	251,730	108,080	143,650
With employment income	46,495	23,785	22,710	523,020	264,370	258,640
Percentage with employment income	67.1	71.2	63.3	67.5	71.0	64.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,685	3,210	3,470	72,940	34,125	38,820
$5,000 to $9,999	4,020	1,675	2,345	45,820	19,475	26,350
$10,000 to $19,999	6,735	2,780	3,955	76,685	33,555	43,130
$20,000 to $29,999	5,990	2,575	3,415	66,155	29,385	36,770
$30,000 to $39,999	5,645	2,615	3,030	60,485	27,455	33,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,735	2,500	2,240	49,395	24,470	24,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,495	2,165	1,330	37,685	21,735	15,955
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	1,735	860	28,695	17,955	10,740
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	1,340	775	24,970	14,750	10,220
$80,000 and over	4,480	3,195	1,290	60,175	41,470	18,705
$80,000 to $89,999	1,660	1,035	630	20,175	11,645	8,535
$90,000 to $99,999	865	610	255	11,685	7,975	3,715
$100,000 and over	1,955	1,555	405	28,310	21,850	6,460
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,200	...	...	401,990	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,709	...	...	60,764	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,225	...	...	53,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,205	...	...	118,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,355	...	...	30,377	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,573	...	...	27,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,995	...	...	283,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,737	...	...	77,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,470	...	...	66,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,089	...	...	76,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,744	...	...	63,299	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,130	...	...	118,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,508	...	...	39,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,674	...	...	32,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,100	...	...	283,285	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,887	...	...	92,383	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,264	...	...	76,011	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,205	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	510	...	...	6,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	555	...	...	7,755	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	12,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	20,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,825	...	...	20,210	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,550	...	...	18,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	21,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,785	...	...	19,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,740	...	...	19,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,690	...	...	18,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,115	...	...	33,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	...	...	30,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	...	...	27,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	24,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	20,240	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,300	...	...	100,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	38,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,085	...	...	24,330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,765	...	...	23,445	...	...
$200,000 and over	950	...	...	14,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,200	...	...	401,990	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	7,145	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	7,885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	975	...	...	12,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,885	...	...	21,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	23,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,860	...	...	22,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,260	...	...	25,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,205	...	...	23,945	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,065	...	...	22,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,025	...	...	21,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,705	...	...	40,585	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,360	...	...	35,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	29,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	...	...	24,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	...	...	19,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,000	...	...	64,210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,705	...	...	31,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,205	...	...	15,940	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,090	...	...	16,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,110	...	...	269,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,777	...	...	77,529	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,416	...	...	66,728	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,470	...	...	121,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,375	...	...	71,495	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,631	...	...	61,883	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,280	...	...	97,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,910	...	...	104,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,331	...	...	88,099	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	43,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,281	...	...	45,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,459	...	...	42,309	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,190	...	...	269,510	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,998	...	...	93,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,255	...	...	76,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,540	...	...	121,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,333	...	...	85,511	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,993	...	...	70,143	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,295	...	...	97,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,432	...	...	119,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	97,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,820	...	...	43,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,101	...	...	54,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,300	...	...	47,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,855	5,545	6,310	157,715	73,825	83,890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,576	30,946	25,046	28,180	30,235	26,673
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,330	27,767	23,893	25,848	27,176	24,859
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,825	5,690	6,135	157,410	73,440	83,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,412	38,203	32,823	36,847	38,945	35,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,037	31,657	28,534	30,893	31,946	29,973
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,305	40,070	42,240	908,340	440,700	467,640
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,115	23,240	25,875	519,830	244,725	275,105
In the bottom decile	9,045	4,145	4,900	105,810	49,730	56,080
In the second decile	10,935	4,890	6,045	112,825	49,900	62,920
In the third decile	10,060	4,820	5,240	102,515	48,345	54,175
In the fourth decile	9,660	4,690	4,970	100,645	48,515	52,130
In the fifth decile	9,410	4,690	4,720	98,030	48,235	49,800
In the top half of the distribution	33,195	16,830	16,365	388,510	195,975	192,540
In the sixth decile	9,205	4,650	4,560	94,350	47,240	47,110
In the seventh decile	8,280	4,210	4,070	89,765	45,260	44,505
In the eighth decile	7,000	3,580	3,420	83,140	41,815	41,330
In the ninth decile	5,245	2,665	2,575	69,850	35,450	34,400
In the top decile	3,470	1,730	1,740	51,410	26,210	25,195
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,000	39,455	41,540	898,345	435,895	462,450
0 to 17 years	15,510	8,005	7,505	159,820	81,670	78,150
0 to 5 years	4,775	2,440	2,330	49,595	25,280	24,310
18 to 64 years	50,010	24,195	25,815	565,395	274,120	291,275
65 years and over	15,480	7,255	8,225	173,125	80,100	93,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,925	6,230	7,695	154,955	70,415	84,540
0 to 17 years	3,490	1,770	1,720	35,525	18,145	17,380
0 to 5 years	1,235	620	615	12,740	6,470	6,275
18 to 64 years	7,525	3,355	4,165	88,355	40,375	47,985
65 years and over	2,915	1,105	1,810	31,075	11,890	19,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	15.8	18.5	17.2	16.2	18.3
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	22.1	22.9	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.9	25.4	26.4	25.7	25.6	25.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	13.9	16.1	15.6	14.7	16.5
65 years and over (%)	18.8	15.2	22.0	17.9	14.8	20.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,890	2,275	2,610	70,745	34,290	36,460
0 to 17 years	1,165	560	605	15,285	7,805	7,485
0 to 5 years	415	190	225	5,645	2,870	2,775
18 to 64 years	3,495	1,625	1,870	52,220	25,185	27,030
65 years and over	230	90	140	3,240	1,295	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	7.9	7.9	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.0	8.1	9.6	9.6	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	7.8	9.7	11.4	11.4	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.7	7.2	9.2	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.7	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,575	40,205	42,370	908,340	440,730	467,605
Official languages	82,420	40,115	42,310	905,700	439,525	466,180
English	82,415	40,110	42,305	905,020	439,215	465,805
French	5,405	2,210	3,190	95,740	42,150	53,585
Non-official languages	3,405	1,540	1,865	64,100	31,380	32,725
Aboriginal languages	235	125	105	5,645	2,685	2,960
Algonquian languages	220	120	105	5,575	2,635	2,935
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	225	115	105	5,550	2,625	2,920
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	225	115	105	5,540	2,625	2,920
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	35	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	30	15	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,175	1,415	1,760	58,490	28,715	29,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	135	145	10,730	5,745	4,985
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	155	65	95
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	75	25	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	270	125	145	10,635	5,715	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	260	135	120
Arabic	250	120	135	9,685	5,185	4,500
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	630	370	260
Maltese	0	0	10	25	0	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	575	260	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	10	0	0	555	255	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	160	45	115	3,035	1,275	1,760
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	0	185	80	100
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	45	20	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	80	25	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	40	95	2,835	1,195	1,635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages	20	0	10	360	185	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	210	115	100
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	1,365	785	580
Kannada	0	0	0	75	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	560	310	250
Tamil	10	0	0	450	260	190
Telugu	0	0	0	350	215	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,150	930	1,220	30,820	15,070	15,755
Albanian	0	0	0	405	185	215
Armenian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	95	4,095	1,935	2,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	35	80
Latvian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Slavic languages	180	90	95	4,010	1,910	2,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	10	0	145	60	80
Bulgarian	25	10	15	75	35	35
Croatian	0	0	0	275	105	165
Czech	10	0	10	210	95	110
Macedonian	10	0	0	90	55	30
Polish	65	35	35	900	410	490
Russian	55	30	20	1,945	970	970
Serbian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	70	50
Slovak	10	10	10	145	70	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	35	10	20
Ukrainian	30	0	25	425	180	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	30	15	1,070	495	580
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	910	400	505
Welsh	10	10	0	35	25	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	155	80	75
Germanic languages	1,285	555	725	9,225	4,490	4,740
Afrikaans	0	0	0	320	140	175
Danish	10	10	10	235	125	110
Dutch	360	170	190	2,105	935	1,165
Frisian	0	10	0	60	30	30
German	885	375	505	6,335	3,180	3,155
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	40	60
Norwegian	15	10	10	150	105	40
Swedish	15	10	10	245	115	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	10	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	30	60	125	45	85
Greek	0	0	0	1,315	670	645
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	25	6,535	3,635	2,900
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	4,935	2,790	2,140
Bengali	0	0	0	625	350	275
Gujarati	10	10	10	240	150	90
Hindi	20	15	10	2,270	1,300	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Marathi	10	0	10	135	85	45
Nepali	0	0	0	620	315	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	1,010	570	445
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	245	125	120
Urdu	0	0	0	1,090	660	425
Iranian languages	15	15	0	1,625	865	755
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	30
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	1,385	725	660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	650	245	400	9,365	4,270	5,100
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	110	55	55	1,665	845	820
Portuguese	75	40	35	910	480	430
Romanian	15	10	10	240	140	105
Spanish	505	160	345	6,990	3,020	3,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	55	20
Japanese	35	15	25	865	335	530
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	105	50	55	1,530	685	850
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	15	1,340	715	620
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ganda	0	0	0	60	15	40
Igbo	0	0	0	70	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Shona	10	0	0	65	40	35
Swahili	10	0	10	370	200	175
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	250	125	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	175	130
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Sign languages	145	55	85	1,605	555	1,045
American Sign Language	50	10	40	795	235	555
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	815	325	495
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	140	100	7,135	3,615	3,515
Chinese languages	235	140	100	7,115	3,610	3,500
Cantonese	45	30	15	1,555	730	820
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	175	105	75	5,435	2,720	2,710
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	195	75	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	575	340	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	240	110	130
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	10
Thai	10	10	0	220	100	120
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	20	620	320	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Turkish	25	0	20	480	225	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	50	30	25	430	200	230
Estonian	0	10	0	50	25	20
Finnish	30	15	15	120	55	70
Hungarian	15	10	10	255	115	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	40	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,580	40,205	42,375	908,340	440,735	467,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,025	39,435	41,585	878,415	425,340	453,070
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,030	8,250	7,775	159,440	81,575	77,870
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,005	31,185	33,810	718,970	343,770	375,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,555	765	785	29,930	15,395	14,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,580	40,205	42,375	908,340	440,730	467,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,625	38,295	40,325	842,760	407,740	435,015
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,565	1,695	1,875	55,675	27,270	28,405
Before 1981	1,670	830	845	19,200	9,335	9,865
1981 to 1990	390	140	255	4,800	2,330	2,470
1991 to 2000	430	165	260	6,705	3,140	3,560
2001 to 2010	685	340	350	13,185	6,540	6,645
2001 to 2005	265	110	155	5,105	2,500	2,600
2006 to 2010	420	230	195	8,080	4,035	4,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	390	225	165	11,790	5,925	5,865
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	390	215	175	9,900	5,720	4,185
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,565	1,690	1,875	55,675	27,270	28,410
Under 5 years	580	280	300	7,280	3,495	3,785
5 to 14 years	660	280	380	10,445	5,240	5,205
15 to 24 years	740	325	415	10,170	4,670	5,500
25 to 44 years	1,275	640	640	22,980	11,315	11,660
45 years and over	310	170	135	4,800	2,550	2,250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,565	1,695	1,870	55,680	27,270	28,410
Americas	925	405	515	10,610	4,830	5,780
Brazil	10	10	10	175	75	100
Colombia	35	15	20	175	90	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	95	50	45
Guyana	10	0	10	170	85	90
Haiti	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	20	15	10	480	210	275
Mexico	15	10	0	325	155	175
Peru	10	0	10	105	35	75
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	220	120	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	280	310	7,375	3,320	4,055
Other places of birth in Americas	235	85	150	1,430	675	750
Europe	1,975	990	985	22,110	11,195	10,920
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	210	115	100
Croatia	0	0	0	180	75	105
France	75	35	40	610	330	280
Germany	190	70	115	2,600	1,270	1,330
Greece	0	0	0	505	270	235
Hungary	0	10	0	110	40	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	20	25	475	225	255
Italy	30	20	10	525	310	215
Netherlands	300	155	145	1,645	790	855
Poland	50	10	40	630	265	365
Portugal	15	10	10	220	140	80
Romania	10	10	10	180	100	80
Russian Federation	10	0	0	585	270	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	90	45	45
Ukraine	15	0	10	335	145	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,115	590	525	11,275	5,815	5,460
Other places of birth in Europe	115	50	65	1,930	985	945
Africa	60	45	15	3,525	1,855	1,675
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	10	10	0	770	395	370
Ethiopia	10	10	0	185	105	85
Kenya	0	0	0	125	75	50
Morocco	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	350	185	165
Somalia	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	15	20	0	460	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	1,465	790	675
Asia	555	215	335	18,955	9,100	9,855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	315	180	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	40	60	2,830	1,140	1,685
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	280	130	155
India	30	20	10	2,225	1,190	1,040
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	970	525	440
Iraq	0	0	0	525	250	285
Japan	10	0	15	225	60	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	45	870	340	530
Lebanon	55	25	25	1,370	755	610
Pakistan	0	0	0	615	315	295
Philippines	95	20	70	2,570	1,035	1,540
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	310	140	175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	1,150	565	580
Taiwan	25	10	15	225	100	120
Viet Nam	10	0	10	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	100	45	60	3,930	2,130	1,795
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	35	20	480	295	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	390	220	165	11,785	5,920	5,870
Americas	70	50	20	1,390	675	715
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	70	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	195	100	95
Mexico	0	0	0	105	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	40	10	615	310	305
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	275	115	165
Europe	150	90	60	2,210	1,165	1,045
France	10	10	0	110	55	55
Germany	0	0	0	215	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	10	10	0	40	25	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	75	100
Ukraine	0	0	10	140	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	45	1,080	620	460
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	355	165	190
Africa	25	20	10	1,085	600	485
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	55	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	205	105	95
Eritrea	10	10	0	70	40	30
Ethiopia	10	10	0	45	35	10
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	200	100	100
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	365	220	150
Asia	145	65	85	7,035	3,435	3,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	50	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	20	10	985	465	520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	10	10	900	490	410
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	260	135	125
Iraq	0	0	0	245	125	120
Israel	10	10	0	280	180	100
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	225	75	150
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	185	95	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	80	65
Philippines	35	15	25	1,500	640	860
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	75	50
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	100	55	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	890	420	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	20	10	15	100	55	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	70	45	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	715	370	345
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	20
Australia	0	0	0	35	30	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,575	40,205	42,375	908,340	440,735	467,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,355	2,145	2,210	70,310	35,320	34,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,905	2,840	3,065	69,125	33,765	35,360
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,310	35,215	37,095	768,905	371,645	397,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,940	880	1,060	37,000	18,195	18,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	990	470	520	21,830	11,270	10,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	405	265	140	8,710	5,865	2,845
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	580	200	380	13,115	5,405	7,710
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	825	355	470	10,415	4,455	5,955
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	115	50	65	4,520	2,345	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	235	120	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,575	40,205	42,375	908,340	440,730	467,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,385	1,965	2,420	51,495	24,900	26,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,210	1,895	2,315	49,935	24,175	25,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,770	1,295	1,480	25,830	12,460	13,370
Métis	1,370	580	790	23,315	11,325	11,985
Inuk (Inuit)	65	15	45	795	385	410
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	50	60	835	425	410
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	725	300	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,190	38,235	39,950	856,850	415,835	441,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,575	40,205	42,370	908,340	440,735	467,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,040	940	1,100	18,940	9,135	9,805
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80,535	39,265	41,270	889,405	431,595	457,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,575	40,205	42,375	908,340	440,735	467,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,615	740	875	15,055	7,255	7,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,575	720	855	14,780	7,120	7,655
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,380	640	745	11,995	5,790	6,210
Métis single ancestry	150	70	80	2,560	1,245	1,315
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	30	220	85	135
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	275	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	15	210	95	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,635	2,035	2,600	58,980	27,665	31,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,450	1,960	2,490	56,830	26,660	30,170
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,155	1,430	1,730	34,375	15,975	18,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,205	500	705	21,200	10,120	11,080
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	65	1,255	560	690
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	80	110	2,145	1,005	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	70	85	1,850	855	995
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	25	135	50	80
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	130	90	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	76,325	37,425	38,900	834,300	405,810	428,495
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,575	40,205	42,370	908,340	440,735	467,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,610	1,325	1,285	58,650	29,305	29,350
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	95	35	60	7,910	4,385	3,525
Chinese	330	170	160	8,640	4,210	4,435
Black	1,285	700	590	21,915	10,735	11,175
Filipino	205	80	120	3,400	1,485	1,920
Latin American	145	65	80	1,685	820	865
Arab	220	110	110	8,110	4,375	3,735
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	20	40	1,195	525	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	1,540	805	740
Korean	115	60	55	1,540	685	855
Japanese	35	25	15	695	295	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	30	630	300	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	40	30	1,385	690	695
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,965	38,880	41,085	849,690	411,430	438,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,575	40,205	42,375	908,340	440,730	467,610
North American Aboriginal origins	6,250	2,780	3,475	74,040	34,920	39,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,755	2,160	2,595	48,640	22,805	25,835
Inuit	170	50	115	1,840	830	1,010
Métis	1,545	660	885	26,025	12,435	13,585
Other North American origins	41,215	19,880	21,335	410,825	197,970	212,855
Acadian	1,270	595	675	23,700	11,050	12,650
American	830	445	380	7,515	3,730	3,785
Canadian	39,670	19,125	20,545	387,360	186,955	200,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	15	20
Newfoundlander	185	120	60	1,750	835	910
Nova Scotian	165	70	90	1,295	625	665
Ontarian	25	25	0	95	65	35
Québécois	0	0	0	380	190	185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	54,245	26,450	27,800	621,525	299,755	321,760
British Isles origins	46,070	22,275	23,795	513,725	246,085	267,645
Channel Islander	10	0	10	90	25	60
Cornish	20	10	15	105	45	65
English	26,105	12,525	13,585	262,375	124,610	137,765
Irish	17,210	8,090	9,115	195,865	91,260	104,605
Manx	10	0	0	145	70	70
Scottish	21,935	10,295	11,640	272,880	129,640	143,240
Welsh	1,520	765	760	17,135	8,105	9,030
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,770	860	910	18,975	8,955	10,020
French origins	8,960	4,010	4,950	149,665	70,095	79,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	10
Corsican	10	10	0	20	20	0
French	8,960	4,005	4,950	149,625	70,065	79,565
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,095	6,705	7,395	125,110	59,420	65,690
Austrian	125	45	85	1,775	880	895
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	195	110	85	2,615	1,320	1,305
Dutch	4,255	1,965	2,290	32,045	14,640	17,410
Flemish	15	10	10	160	80	80
Frisian	10	10	10	50	20	30
German	10,525	5,040	5,490	97,555	46,450	51,100
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	20	10
Swiss	155	85	75	2,705	1,335	1,375
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	140	75	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,225	560	660	14,985	7,075	7,910
Danish	350	145	205	3,700	1,695	2,005
Finnish	115	75	40	1,140	505	630
Icelandic	25	15	0	660	295	370
Norwegian	415	165	245	5,170	2,535	2,635
Swedish	315	150	165	3,565	1,575	1,990
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	50	45	1,365	750	620
Eastern European origins	2,170	1,030	1,140	29,685	14,315	15,370
Bulgarian	30	15	20	280	130	145
Byelorussian	0	10	0	195	85	105
Czech	120	65	50	1,165	620	545
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	25	420	175	245
Estonian	25	15	10	345	185	165
Hungarian	200	95	105	2,700	1,320	1,380
Latvian	30	15	20	380	160	220
Lithuanian	35	0	25	1,150	510	635
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	765	370	400	11,575	5,525	6,050
Romanian	80	30	50	1,190	540	650
Russian	470	210	265	4,775	2,210	2,570
Slovak	25	15	15	610	320	290
Ukrainian	665	290	380	9,115	4,475	4,640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	310	150	160
Southern European origins	1,495	725	765	28,680	13,790	14,890
Albanian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Bosnian	15	10	0	155	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	15	0	680	325	360
Cypriot	15	10	10	40	30	15
Greek	100	40	60	3,360	1,705	1,650
Italian	850	460	390	15,620	7,605	8,015
Kosovar	0	0	0	255	115	145
Macedonian	15	10	0	165	90	80
Maltese	30	10	20	440	215	220
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	215	100	115	3,580	1,700	1,880
Serbian	15	0	10	255	120	135
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slovenian	15	10	0	150	70	85
Spanish	250	80	170	4,300	1,875	2,425
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	15	400	205	200
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	85	50	40
Other European origins	495	230	270	5,465	2,845	2,625
Basque	0	0	0	160	75	85
Jewish	165	65	105	2,040	1,040	1,000
Roma (Gypsy)	40	40	10	135	110	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	25	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	285	125	165	3,145	1,610	1,535
Caribbean origins	365	195	170	5,220	2,580	2,640
Antiguan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Bahamian	15	0	10	230	105	115
Barbadian	40	25	10	575	300	275
Bermudan	10	0	10	185	90	100
Carib	0	0	0	45	30	10
Cuban	35	0	25	340	145	195
Dominican	15	15	0	150	85	65
Grenadian	10	0	10	35	20	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Jamaican	165	95	75	2,075	1,050	1,025
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	115	40	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	325	170	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	45	30	785	420	365
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	15	330	155	180
Latin, Central and South American origins	255	105	155	3,055	1,525	1,525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Belizean	10	0	10	25	20	10
Bolivian	0	10	0	40	20	15
Brazilian	15	10	0	280	140	135
Chilean	10	0	0	130	80	45
Colombian	60	25	35	430	210	225
Costa Rican	0	0	10	35	10	25
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Guatemalan	25	10	10	90	65	35
Guyanese	15	0	10	350	160	195
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Honduran	10	0	0	50	35	20
Maya	0	0	0	70	35	30
Mexican	60	20	35	810	415	395
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	10	180	85	95
Salvadorean	10	10	0	110	75	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Venezuelan	15	10	10	80	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	15	185	80	105
African origins	1,050	575	470	17,655	8,560	9,095
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,335	700	635
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	180	95	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Guinean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ibo	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	445	240	210
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	45	35
Togolese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	25	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	120	65	50
North African origins	40	20	20	2,030	1,045	980
Algerian	10	0	0	85	45	40
Berber	0	0	0	70	50	20
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	10	0	1,295	695	600
Libyan	25	10	15	215	105	110
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	25	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	90	40	50
Southern and East African origins	60	30	25	1,865	920	945
Afrikaner	10	0	0	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	10	0	160	85	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	280	120	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	10	10	160	85	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	180	75	100
South African	25	10	10	520	255	265
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	45	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	25	40
Zambian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	170	100	75
Other African origins	945	520	425	12,620	5,990	6,635
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	85	50	2,255	1,060	1,195
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	810	440	370	10,460	4,965	5,495
Asian origins	1,525	770	755	42,500	21,445	21,050
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	605	330	270	17,205	8,915	8,295
Afghan	0	0	0	230	80	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	25	10	1,600	835	770
Armenian	10	10	10	265	160	110
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	20	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	35	15	15	1,405	785	620
Iraqi	10	10	0	595	270	325
Israeli	0	0	0	245	120	120
Jordanian	0	10	0	260	150	115
Kazakh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kurd	0	0	0	230	120	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	245	115	130
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	360	195	165	7,445	3,815	3,630
Palestinian	45	20	20	990	535	455
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	725	470	255
Syrian	100	60	40	2,190	1,090	1,100
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	15	25
Turk	50	15	35	690	320	370
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	90	60	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	205	105	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	780	410	370
South Asian origins	130	50	85	8,495	4,690	3,805
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	135	110
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	225	100	125
East Indian	115	45	70	6,255	3,460	2,795
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	430	220	210
Pakistani	0	0	0	665	405	260
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	110	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	340	150	190
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	470	290	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	800	395	405	16,715	7,850	8,870
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese	430	235	195	9,695	4,720	4,980
Filipino	210	80	125	3,580	1,585	1,995
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	10	15	140	65	75
Japanese	80	55	25	905	385	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	95	45	50	1,590	700	895
Laotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	10	10	0	55	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	20	10	15	240	100	140
Thai	0	0	0	245	85	155
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	760	355	410
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	75	45	25
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	410	190	215
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	410	190	215
Oceania origins	65	35	30	895	450	445
Australian	20	10	10	490	255	235
New Zealander	15	10	0	290	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	10
Samoan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	30	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
Owner	26,140	...	...	276,095	...	...
Renter	8,745	...	...	123,595	...	...
Band housing	350	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
Condominium	515	...	...	13,370	...	...
Not condominium	34,715	...	...	388,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	1,140	...	...
1 bedroom	2,900	...	...	45,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,010	...	...	105,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,835	...	...	158,975	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,405	...	...	90,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,115	...	...	87,755	...	...
5 rooms	5,510	...	...	64,655	...	...
6 rooms	6,140	...	...	66,855	...	...
7 rooms	5,160	...	...	57,085	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,310	...	...	125,635	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,090	...	...	399,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
Suitable	34,395	...	...	390,445	...	...
Not suitable	835	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
1960 or before	8,970	...	...	112,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,470	...	...	113,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,490	...	...	59,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,960	...	...	49,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,025	...	...	23,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,365	...	...	23,925	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,945	...	...	19,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,925	...	...	366,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,305	...	...	35,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,825	...	...	241,800	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,030	...	...	152,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	7,220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,230	...	...	401,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,050	...	...	14,575	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,920	...	...	49,695	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,315	...	...	59,550	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,130	...	...	77,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,715	...	...	85,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,870	...	...	66,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,155	...	...	35,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,265	...	...	395,860	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,420	...	...	310,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,850	...	...	85,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,015	...	...	74,290	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,660	...	...	273,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	819	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	980	...	...	987	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,111	...	...	199,886	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,592	...	...	230,441	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,655	...	...	123,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.5	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	849	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	820	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,460	33,530	35,935	774,745	372,455	402,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,480	7,805	6,675	153,705	79,885	73,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,965	8,475	9,490	195,900	95,205	100,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,015	17,250	19,765	425,140	197,365	227,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,355	5,315	2,045	76,810	54,075	22,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,990	2,315	1,675	42,625	25,015	17,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,370	3,000	370	34,185	29,060	5,125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,330	6,570	9,765	168,805	67,030	101,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,525	570	960	18,380	6,975	11,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,800	4,795	7,000	161,150	69,290	91,855
Bachelor's degree	7,860	2,980	4,885	108,385	45,185	63,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	240	415	9,495	4,020	5,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	195	150	4,700	2,595	2,110
Master's degree	2,400	1,010	1,395	32,645	13,840	18,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	365	160	5,925	3,655	2,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,380	21,345	23,040	494,505	237,795	256,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,985	3,585	2,405	60,280	34,820	25,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,785	5,200	5,590	116,280	57,600	58,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,610	12,555	15,050	317,950	145,375	172,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,175	3,740	1,435	52,370	37,255	15,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,825	1,595	1,225	29,105	17,300	11,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,355	2,145	210	23,265	19,955	3,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,470	5,090	7,380	128,010	51,890	76,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	950	345	610	11,595	4,325	7,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,010	3,380	5,630	125,970	51,905	74,065
Bachelor's degree	6,100	2,180	3,915	85,240	34,830	50,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	150	320	6,895	2,610	4,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	140	3,775	1,850	1,925
Master's degree	1,845	710	1,135	26,025	10,380	15,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	190	115	4,045	2,240	1,805
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,465	33,530	35,930	774,750	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,450	16,280	16,165	349,605	175,090	174,520
Education	2,885	730	2,150	31,395	8,460	22,930
13. Education	2,880	735	2,150	31,390	8,465	22,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	470	425	10,700	5,095	5,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	165	30	2,070	1,565	505
50. Visual and performing arts	705	310	390	8,635	3,530	5,100
Humanities	1,570	655	910	18,830	7,520	11,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	40	70	1,175	355	820
23. English language and literature/letters	440	145	295	5,110	1,530	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	95	240	4,545	1,540	3,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	65	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	75	40	1,240	675	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	145	85	2,200	1,340	860
54. History	280	150	130	3,615	1,865	1,755
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	880	190	695
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,010	750	2,260	40,155	11,980	28,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	635	145	490
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	75	115	3,285	1,260	2,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	820	55	765	9,115	750	8,365
22. Legal professions and studies	425	100	330	6,110	1,920	4,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	610	135	475
42. Psychology	610	150	460	8,170	2,060	6,110
45. Social sciences	880	355	530	12,240	5,710	6,520
Business, management and public administration	7,920	1,985	5,935	93,075	27,030	66,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	205	55	150
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	130	475	6,285	1,345	4,940
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,285	1,845	5,440	86,590	25,630	60,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	655	555	15,340	7,650	7,685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	260	340	6,910	2,990	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	135	95	3,340	1,455	1,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	165	35	120
40. Physical sciences	345	250	90	4,260	3,005	1,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	665	165	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,080	595	480	15,745	9,355	6,390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	870	520	345	12,750	8,055	4,695
25. Library science	75	15	60	1,210	175	1,040
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	45	75	1,590	995	600
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	200	135	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,960	8,480	480	92,920	87,340	5,580
04. Architecture and related services	130	75	50	1,370	860	510
14. Engineering	770	630	135	11,925	10,290	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,570	1,410	160	17,805	16,110	1,695
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,505	2,470	40	24,800	24,235	570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,955	2,880	80	25,465	24,680	780
48. Precision production	1,030	1,010	15	11,545	11,165	380
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	645	460	7,630	4,615	3,015
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	470	380	4,215	2,160	2,055
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	175	85	3,410	2,450	960
Health and related fields	5,665	845	4,820	66,770	10,595	56,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	170	205	3,560	1,730	1,825
51. Health professions and related programs	5,205	610	4,595	61,755	7,955	53,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	25	1,460	910	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,720	1,430	1,290	32,535	17,700	14,830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,575	410	1,165	17,625	4,455	13,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	250	240	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	905	850	50
43. Security and protective services	380	295	90	4,540	3,535	1,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	685	40	9,220	8,625	600
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,385	21,340	23,040	494,505	237,795	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,775	8,785	7,990	176,560	92,420	84,135
Education	1,910	445	1,470	20,590	4,940	15,650
13. Education	1,910	440	1,470	20,585	4,940	15,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	345	350	8,145	3,855	4,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	120	30	1,515	1,140	375
50. Visual and performing arts	545	220	320	6,630	2,715	3,915
Humanities	1,060	420	640	13,745	5,275	8,465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	35	60	895	280	615
23. English language and literature/letters	315	95	220	3,800	1,095	2,705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	45	190	3,425	1,125	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	60	25	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	15	910	490	420
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	60	1,330	795	535
54. History	175	100	70	2,710	1,340	1,370
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	620	130	490
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,385	515	1,875	32,650	9,150	23,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	520	110	410
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	65	100	2,750	1,030	1,720
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	40	575	7,395	580	6,810
22. Legal professions and studies	380	70	315	5,225	1,380	3,845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	460	100	355
42. Psychology	470	95	375	6,545	1,580	4,970
45. Social sciences	675	230	450	9,755	4,360	5,390
Business, management and public administration	5,875	1,455	4,420	69,255	20,285	48,970
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	175	40	135
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	95	420	5,140	1,025	4,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,335	1,355	3,980	63,935	19,220	44,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	425	11,075	5,385	5,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	170	275	5,285	2,240	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	60	2,390	1,030	1,360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	235	160	75	2,910	2,005	905
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	365	85	275
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	520	395	13,625	8,240	5,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	470	310	11,505	7,330	4,170
25. Library science	45	10	35	815	115	700
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	50	1,130	660	470
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	175	125	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,590	6,170	415	67,930	63,180	4,750
04. Architecture and related services	90	55	40	1,020	585	430
14. Engineering	540	420	115	8,585	7,230	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,085	150	13,410	11,920	1,495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,740	40	18,355	17,835	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,185	2,125	60	18,540	17,910	625
48. Precision production	755	740	15	8,020	7,700	325
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	495	415	5,995	3,475	2,520
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	690	355	335	3,270	1,570	1,695
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	140	75	2,725	1,905	825
Health and related fields	4,260	630	3,630	50,220	8,215	42,010
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	110	160	2,730	1,350	1,380
51. Health professions and related programs	3,920	470	3,450	46,385	6,215	40,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	1,110	650	460
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,165	1,150	1,010	24,685	13,375	11,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	315	905	13,490	3,480	10,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	205	200	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	475	435	40
43. Security and protective services	300	230	75	3,465	2,655	815
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	580	35	7,045	6,595	450
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	10	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,460	33,530	35,935	774,745	372,455	402,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,445	16,285	16,165	349,605	175,090	174,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,015	17,250	19,770	425,145	197,365	227,775
Location of study inside Canada	35,195	16,260	18,930	396,690	182,875	213,810
Same as province or territory of residence	28,415	12,780	15,630	315,140	141,965	173,175
Different than province or territory of residence	6,780	3,480	3,300	81,550	40,915	40,640
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	985	835	28,450	14,485	13,965
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	380	310	7,950	4,110	3,840
Philippines	75	20	50	1,530	540	995
India	20	15	10	1,755	935	825
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	305	210	5,530	3,225	2,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	15	1,080	445	635
France	20	0	10	350	210	145
Other	480	240	235	10,255	5,030	5,225
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,385	21,345	23,040	494,510	237,800	256,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,775	8,785	7,990	176,560	92,420	84,140
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,605	12,560	15,050	317,950	145,380	172,575
Location of study inside Canada	26,405	11,945	14,455	297,430	135,465	161,965
Same as province or territory of residence	21,385	9,480	11,905	236,720	105,480	131,235
Different than province or territory of residence	5,020	2,470	2,555	60,710	29,980	30,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,205	610	595	20,525	9,915	10,605
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	430	220	210	4,905	2,370	2,540
Philippines	75	25	55	1,415	520	900
India	15	10	10	1,385	725	660
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	190	135	3,455	1,930	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	810	335	475
France	10	10	10	245	140	100
Other	330	160	170	8,305	3,900	4,405
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	69,465	33,525	35,935	774,750	372,455	402,290
In the labour force	42,435	21,855	20,585	474,595	242,775	231,820
Employed	38,650	19,620	19,025	427,310	215,010	212,305
Unemployed	3,785	2,230	1,555	47,280	27,765	19,520
Not in the labour force	27,025	11,675	15,350	300,155	129,680	170,475
Participation rate	61.1	65.2	57.3	61.3	65.2	57.6
Employment rate	55.6	58.5	52.9	55.2	57.7	52.8
Unemployment rate	8.9	10.2	7.6	10.0	11.4	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	69,465	33,530	35,935	774,750	372,455	402,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,540	10,455	14,080	274,375	117,550	156,825
Worked	44,930	23,075	21,850	500,370	254,905	245,465
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,665	13,205	10,460	252,820	135,940	116,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,260	9,870	11,390	247,550	118,965	128,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.7	41.9	41.6	41.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,435	21,855	20,580	474,590	242,775	231,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	300	375	9,265	4,800	4,470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,765	21,555	20,215	465,330	237,975	227,350
Employee	37,255	18,810	18,445	420,745	210,170	210,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,505	2,745	1,765	44,585	27,805	16,775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,440	21,855	20,585	474,595	242,775	231,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	300	370	9,265	4,800	4,470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,765	21,555	20,215	465,330	237,975	227,350
0 Management occupations	4,210	2,575	1,635	45,530	27,170	18,365
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,645	1,270	4,375	67,495	17,930	49,565
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,175	1,675	505	27,450	21,980	5,465
3 Health occupations	3,160	490	2,675	37,600	6,290	31,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,065	1,700	3,370	58,165	20,975	37,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	900	375	530	12,490	5,560	6,930
6 Sales and service occupations	9,420	3,490	5,930	113,135	45,385	67,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,775	7,345	430	67,625	64,200	3,430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,400	1,060	340	18,380	15,730	2,650
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,000	1,570	435	17,460	12,755	4,705
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,435	21,855	20,580	474,595	242,775	231,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	300	375	9,265	4,795	4,465
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,765	21,550	20,210	465,330	237,975	227,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,860	1,285	570	17,775	14,165	3,610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	300	15	4,025	3,630	390
22 Utilities	170	130	40	2,880	2,115	760
23 Construction	3,865	3,540	325	33,555	30,185	3,370
31-33 Manufacturing	3,630	2,765	865	32,375	23,565	8,810
41 Wholesale trade	1,430	1,015	415	13,345	9,650	3,690
44-45 Retail trade	5,255	2,315	2,940	59,570	26,295	33,280
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,005	1,470	530	19,660	14,980	4,680
51 Information and cultural industries	575	320	250	9,310	5,250	4,055
52 Finance and insurance	1,110	350	755	15,240	5,690	9,545
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	510	275	235	6,870	3,890	2,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,930	940	985	26,065	14,090	11,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	0	30	625	255	365
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,095	1,190	910	22,240	12,950	9,295
61 Educational services	3,310	1,030	2,290	35,480	11,705	23,780
62 Health care and social assistance	5,605	775	4,830	64,390	10,435	53,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	675	295	380	9,385	4,555	4,835
72 Accommodation and food services	2,680	905	1,775	33,115	12,095	21,025
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,820	920	900	19,195	8,875	10,320
91 Public administration	2,895	1,720	1,175	40,225	23,590	16,635
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,650	19,620	19,025	427,310	215,010	212,300
Worked at home	2,930	1,430	1,500	28,075	13,780	14,300
Worked outside Canada	100	85	15	1,665	1,185	485
No fixed workplace address	4,960	3,690	1,265	51,545	38,965	12,575
Worked at usual place	30,665	14,420	16,245	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,660	14,420	16,245	346,020	161,075	184,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,615	3,815	4,805	251,000	116,125	134,875
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,060	4,670	6,390	57,510	23,850	33,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,600	5,645	4,950	32,230	17,425	14,805
Commute to a different province or territory	385	295	95	5,285	3,675	1,610
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,625	18,110	17,510	397,570	200,045	197,525
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,810	15,775	15,030	310,240	159,660	150,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,440	1,120	1,325	29,150	12,090	17,055
Public transit	380	165	215	25,315	11,425	13,890
Walked	1,425	680	740	24,870	11,635	13,235
Bicycle	110	75	35	2,480	1,695	785
Other method	465	305	160	5,520	3,535	1,985
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,620	18,115	17,510	397,565	200,045	197,525
Less than 15 minutes	12,190	5,455	6,735	136,245	62,375	73,880
15 to 29 minutes	11,060	5,300	5,760	145,310	73,055	72,260
30 to 44 minutes	6,270	3,455	2,820	69,795	37,770	32,025
45 to 59 minutes	3,090	1,870	1,220	24,405	13,070	11,335
60 minutes and over	3,010	2,035	975	21,815	13,785	8,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,620	18,110	17,510	397,570	200,045	197,520
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,850	2,080	760	23,775	16,345	7,430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,560	4,635	2,925	76,185	44,615	31,570
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,985	5,525	5,460	119,920	60,740	59,185
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,625	2,535	4,085	83,505	32,835	50,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,655	865	1,790	35,470	14,005	21,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,945	2,465	2,485	58,715	31,510	27,205
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,100	23,645	22,455	514,080	261,365	252,710
Single responses	45,930	23,560	22,365	510,800	259,940	250,860
Official languages	45,790	23,485	22,305	509,100	258,990	250,105
English	45,670	23,450	22,220	502,960	256,380	246,585
French	120	35	85	6,135	2,615	3,525
Non-official languages	140	80	60	1,705	950	755
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	650	350	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	650	355	295
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	350	290
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	645	355	295
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	75	60	1,055	600	455
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	195	150	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	190	150	45
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	10	10	0	165	135	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-European languages	110	65	50	385	225	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	65	40	190	115	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	50	40	155	85	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	20	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	10	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Chinese languages	10	0	0	305	165	145
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	210	105	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	170	85	85	3,270	1,420	1,850
English and French	120	60	55	2,295	950	1,345
English and non-official language	40	25	20	930	460	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	40	15	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,100	23,645	22,455	514,075	261,365	252,710
None	45,120	23,235	21,890	491,875	250,710	241,170
English	145	60	85	5,115	2,370	2,745
French	640	260	370	13,405	6,555	6,855
Non-official language	180	75	100	3,430	1,600	1,825
Aboriginal	30	10	25	855	365	490
Non-Aboriginal	140	70	80	2,570	1,240	1,330
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	230	130	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,890	39,870	42,015	900,450	436,790	463,660
Non-movers	73,520	35,970	37,555	792,100	384,560	407,535
Movers	8,365	3,900	4,465	108,350	52,230	56,120
Non-migrants	3,750	1,760	1,990	68,165	32,930	35,235
Migrants	4,620	2,145	2,475	40,185	19,300	20,885
Internal migrants	4,395	2,035	2,360	33,720	16,055	17,665
Intraprovincial migrants	3,405	1,555	1,855	18,480	8,390	10,090
Interprovincial migrants	990	485	510	15,240	7,665	7,570
External migrants	220	105	115	6,470	3,240	3,225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,505	38,105	40,405	866,425	419,580	446,845
Non-movers	55,025	26,885	28,145	582,705	283,125	299,575
Movers	23,485	11,225	12,255	283,720	136,455	147,265
Non-migrants	10,500	5,020	5,475	169,570	81,405	88,165
Migrants	12,985	6,200	6,780	114,150	55,045	59,100
Internal migrants	12,100	5,785	6,315	94,885	45,015	49,860
Intraprovincial migrants	9,190	4,395	4,795	50,330	23,230	27,095
Interprovincial migrants	2,910	1,390	1,520	44,555	21,785	22,770
External migrants	885	415	465	19,270	10,035	9,240