Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kings--Hants [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kings--Hants Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Kings--Hants [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Kings--Hants [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	83,465	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	83,306	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,917	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	35,202	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	20.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,124.46	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	83,465	40,480	42,985	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	13,030	6,670	6,360	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,045	2,080	1,965	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,410	2,325	2,085	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,575	2,260	2,315	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	54,095	26,310	27,780	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	4,975	2,615	2,360	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	4,555	2,245	2,305	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	4,060	2,025	2,030	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	4,160	1,960	2,195	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	4,740	2,205	2,540	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,250	2,480	2,770	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	5,870	2,850	3,015	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	7,000	3,400	3,600	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	7,065	3,420	3,645	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,430	3,110	3,320	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	16,340	7,495	8,845	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,695	2,815	2,880	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,970	1,875	2,095	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,885	1,370	1,520	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,930	835	1,100	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,855	605	1,250	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	1,180	435	745	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	520	130	390	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	130	35	100	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	25	5	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.5	14.8	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.8	65.0	64.6	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	19.6	18.5	20.6	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	2.2	1.5	2.9	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.3	44.2	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	45.8	45.1	46.5	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	35,205	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	26,745	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	15	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,035	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,670	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	465	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	930	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,895	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	80	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,395	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	35,200	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	9,205	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	14,255	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,345	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,380	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,015	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,310	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	70,435	33,810	36,625	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	43,085	21,465	21,620	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	34,770	17,335	17,440	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	8,310	4,130	4,180	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	27,355	12,350	15,000	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	16,355	8,660	7,690	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	2,095	920	1,170	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	4,410	1,840	2,570	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	4,495	930	3,570	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	25,400	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	14,765	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	5,110	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,020	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,500	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	25,400	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	21,295	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	17,140	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,155	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,110	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	3,270	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	835	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,295	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	12,185	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	9,110	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	3,990	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	3,715	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,405	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,110	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,585	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	1,125	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	405	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,260	6,110	7,150	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	35,200	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	24,335	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,755	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,580	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	530	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	10,335	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	9,205	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,130	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	82,620	40,210	42,415	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	77,045	37,840	39,210	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	10	5	5	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	5,435	2,300	3,130	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	135	65	75	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	82,625	40,210	42,415	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	81,520	39,675	41,845	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	915	450	470	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	55	25	35	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	130	60	70	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	945	465	480	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.1	1.2	1.1	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	82,625	40,205	42,415	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	82,255	40,045	42,210	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	80,025	38,985	41,045	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	79,025	38,500	40,525	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	1,005	490	520	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	2,230	1,055	1,175	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	90	40	50	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	80	30	45	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	75	35	45	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	35	45	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,135	1,015	1,120	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	185	100	80	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	0	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	30	20	10
Semitic languages	170	90	75	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	0	745	340	405
Arabic	160	85	75	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	5	0	0	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	120	45	75	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	15	0	10	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	0	0	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	0	0	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	5	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	35	60	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	25	10	15	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	5	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	25	10	15	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	0	240	130	110
Malayalam	5	0	5	440	235	205
Tamil	25	10	10	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	5	0	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	1,380	665	720	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	15	5	10	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	140	65	75	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	10	5	5	850	335	515
Latvian	5	0	5	290	120	175
Lithuanian	5	5	5	555	215	340
Slavic languages	130	60	75	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bosnian	5	0	5	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	5	5	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	10	5	5	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	10	5	10	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	40	15	25	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	25	10	15	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	5	5	0	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	0	0	0	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	755	350	405
Ukrainian	15	10	10	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	10	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	30
Germanic languages	985	465	520	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	5	5	5	125	60	65
Danish	10	5	5	395	190	200
Dutch	330	170	165	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	10	5	5	10	10	0
German	595	270	320	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	0	10	200	100	100
Swedish	5	5	5	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	5	0	0	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	175	100	75
Greek	0	5	0	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	15	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	5	5	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	10	0	5	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	10	5	5	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	645	310	330
Urdu	0	5	0	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	15	10	5	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	185	100	85	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	30	20	10	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	35	15	20	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	10	5	5	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	110	55	55	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	25	0	15	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	45	20	25	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	5	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	5	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	0	0	5	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	5	5	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	0	0	0	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	20	5	15	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	5	0	5	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	245	125	125	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	240	120	120	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	45	20	20	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	0	470	215	260
Mandarin	140	75	70	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	25	20	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	345	175	170
Burmese	5	5	5	80	30	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	5	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	5	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	5	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	10	5	5	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	10	10	5	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	10	5	5	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	35	20	20	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	5	195	75	120
Finnish	20	10	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	10	5	5	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	365	170	205	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	160	70	90	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	190	90	95	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	5	5	5	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	82,625	40,205	42,415	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	82,160	39,975	42,190	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	81,170	39,490	41,680	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	80,965	39,400	41,560	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	205	90	115	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	995	485	505	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	20	15	5	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	15	5	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	5	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	975	470	500	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	5	5	5
Semitic languages	85	40	45	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	85	40	45	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	0	0	0	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	50	25	25	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50	25	25	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	10	0	15	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	10	5	10	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	10	0	5	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	580	285	300	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	5	5	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	45	15	25	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	40	20	20	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	5	5	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	5	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	15	10	10	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	15	5	5	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	0	5	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	430	205	225	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	5	0	50	25	25
Dutch	40	20	20	375	170	205
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	375	180	195	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	0	0	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	5	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	0	0	0	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	15	10	5	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	5	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	85	45	35	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	15	5	10	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	10	10	5	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	0	0	0	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	55	30	25	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	10	5	5	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	20	10	15	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	5	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	25	15	15	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	10	5	10	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	145	75	65	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	145	75	65	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	15	5	10	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	100	55	45	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	5	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	10	5	5	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	10	5	0	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	10	10	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	460	230	230	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	60	30	30	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	390	200	190	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	0	0	0	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	82,625	40,205	42,415	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	80,430	39,220	41,210	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	505	240	265	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	820	345	470	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	825	365	455	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	100	45	55	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	725	325	400	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	10	5	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	5	0	5	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	30	20	10	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,315	33,425	35,890	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,270	31,930	34,345	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,020	38,673	25,308	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	66,295	31,930	34,365	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,095	33,860	23,485	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,735	28,760	28,970	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,426	36,713	23,190	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,980	21,150	27,830	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,287	8,131	6,790	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,495	23,780	22,710	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,652	36,260	24,371	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	69,460	33,530	35,930	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,275	31,945	34,335	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,385	47,223	32,092	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	66,310	31,940	34,370	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,804	38,482	27,527	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,790	28,825	28,965	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,050	45,907	30,229	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	49,035	21,080	27,960	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,387	8,779	8,091	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,625	23,875	22,750	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,075	43,943	29,869	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	69,465	33,530	35,935	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	22,890	12,715	10,175	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,847	52,916	39,625	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,856	59,702	44,304	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.0	87.4	79.5	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.4	69.4	62.4	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.0	12.6	20.5	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	69,310	33,420	35,890	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,040	1,495	1,545	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	66,270	31,925	34,345	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.5	95.7	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,375	3,675	5,705	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	12,175	4,340	7,830	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	10,590	4,410	6,185	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,860	4,095	4,765	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	7,415	3,820	3,595	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,160	3,080	2,080	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,680	2,440	1,235	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,805	1,790	1,010	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,160	1,330	825	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,225	805	420	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	2,830	2,135	690	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,110	1,585	520	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	720	550	170	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	69,315	33,425	35,885	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,015	1,495	1,525	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	66,295	31,925	34,365	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.5	95.8	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,785	3,740	6,040	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	13,020	4,695	8,320	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,615	5,435	7,180	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	11,015	5,445	5,570	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	7,570	4,410	3,160	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	4,970	3,240	1,725	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	1,985	1,225	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	1,695	1,165	530	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	2,410	1,805	610	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	915	670	245	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	500	365	130	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,000	765	235	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	69,315	33,425	35,890	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	22,820	9,640	13,175	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	46,495	23,785	22,710	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	67.1	71.2	63.3	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,685	3,210	3,470	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	4,020	1,675	2,345	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	6,735	2,780	3,955	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	5,990	2,575	3,415	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,645	2,615	3,030	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,735	2,500	2,240	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,495	2,165	1,330	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,595	1,735	860	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	1,340	775	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	4,480	3,195	1,290	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,660	1,035	630	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	865	610	255	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	1,955	1,555	405	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	35,200	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,709	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,225	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	9,205	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,355	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,573	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	25,995	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,737	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,470	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	35,230	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,089	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,744	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	9,130	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	37,508	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,674	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	26,100	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,887	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,264	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	35,205	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	510	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	555	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	960	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,825	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,550	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,785	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,740	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,690	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,115	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,605	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,300	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,510	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,085	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,765	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	950	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	35,200	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	535	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	570	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	975	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,885	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,010	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,860	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,260	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,205	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,065	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,025	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,705	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,360	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,800	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,185	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,770	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,000	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,705	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,205	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,090	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	25,110	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,777	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,416	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	11,470	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,375	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,631	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	9,280	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,910	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,331	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,780	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,281	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,459	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	25,190	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,998	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,255	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	11,540	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,333	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,993	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	9,295	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,432	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,036	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,820	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,101	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,300	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,855	5,545	6,310	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,576	30,946	25,046	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,330	27,767	23,893	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,825	5,690	6,135	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,412	38,203	32,823	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,037	31,657	28,534	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,305	40,070	42,240	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	49,115	23,240	25,875	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	9,045	4,145	4,900	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	10,935	4,890	6,045	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	10,060	4,820	5,240	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	9,660	4,690	4,970	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	9,410	4,690	4,720	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	33,195	16,830	16,365	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	9,205	4,650	4,560	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	8,280	4,210	4,070	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	7,000	3,580	3,420	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	5,245	2,665	2,575	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	3,470	1,730	1,740	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	81,000	39,455	41,540	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	15,510	8,005	7,505	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	4,775	2,440	2,330	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	50,010	24,195	25,815	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	15,480	7,255	8,225	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,925	6,230	7,695	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	3,490	1,770	1,720	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	1,235	620	615	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	7,525	3,355	4,165	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,915	1,105	1,810	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	15.8	18.5	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	22.5	22.1	22.9	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	25.9	25.4	26.4	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.0	13.9	16.1	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	18.8	15.2	22.0	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,890	2,275	2,610	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	1,165	560	605	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	415	190	225	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	3,495	1,625	1,870	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	230	90	140	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.0	8.1	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	7.8	9.7	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	6.7	7.2	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.2	1.7	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,575	40,205	42,370	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	82,420	40,115	42,310	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	82,415	40,110	42,305	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	5,405	2,210	3,190	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	3,405	1,540	1,865	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	235	125	105	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	220	120	105	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	225	115	105	885	460	420
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	225	115	105	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,175	1,415	1,760	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	135	145	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	15	10	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	270	125	145	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	0	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	250	120	135	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	10	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	10	0	0	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	160	45	115	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	10	0	0	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	10	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	15	10	10	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	40	95	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	540	270	275
Creole languages	20	0	10	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	0	0	0	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	10	0	0	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	2,150	930	1,220	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	0	0	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	0	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	185	90	95	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	10	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	180	90	95	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	10	10	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	25	10	15	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	0	0	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	10	0	10	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	10	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	65	35	35	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	55	30	20	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	0	0	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	10	10	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	30	0	25	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	40	30	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	20	20	0	155	95	65
Welsh	10	10	0	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	265	175	95
Germanic languages	1,285	555	725	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	415	260	150
Danish	10	10	10	835	410	420
Dutch	360	170	190	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	0	10	0	15	10	0
German	885	375	505	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	0	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	15	10	10	510	255	255
Swedish	15	10	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	10	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	90	30	60	270	125	140
Greek	0	0	0	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	25	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	10	10	10	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	20	15	10	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	10	0	10	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	1,335	625	710
Urdu	0	0	0	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	15	15	0	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	15	10	0	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	650	245	400	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	110	55	55	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	75	40	35	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	15	10	10	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	505	160	345	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	35	15	25	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	105	50	55	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	15	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	0	0	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	10	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	10	0	10	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	145	55	85	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	50	10	40	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	235	140	100	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	235	140	100	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	45	30	15	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	175	105	75	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	10	10	0	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	25	10	20	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	25	0	20	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	50	30	25	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	10	0	150	55	95
Finnish	30	15	15	500	195	305
Hungarian	15	10	10	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,580	40,205	42,375	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	81,025	39,435	41,585	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,030	8,250	7,775	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	65,005	31,185	33,810	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,555	765	785	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,580	40,205	42,375	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	78,625	38,295	40,325	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,565	1,695	1,875	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,670	830	845	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	390	140	255	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	430	165	260	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	685	340	350	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	265	110	155	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	420	230	195	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	390	225	165	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	390	215	175	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,565	1,690	1,875	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	580	280	300	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	660	280	380	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	740	325	415	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	1,275	640	640	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	310	170	135	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,565	1,695	1,870	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	925	405	515	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	10	10	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	35	15	20	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	0	0	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	10	0	10	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	20	15	10	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	15	10	0	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	10	0	10	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	590	280	310	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	235	85	150	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	1,975	990	985	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	0	0	0	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	75	35	40	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	190	70	115	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	0	0	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	0	10	0	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	20	25	820	485	330
Italy	30	20	10	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	300	155	145	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	50	10	40	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	15	10	10	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	10	10	10	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	10	0	0	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	15	0	10	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,115	590	525	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	115	50	65	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	60	45	15	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	0	0	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	10	10	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	10	0	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	0	785	355	430
Morocco	0	0	0	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	15	20	0	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	30	15	15	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	555	215	335	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	105	40	60	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	30	20	10	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	0	15	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	70	25	45	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	55	25	25	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	95	20	70	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	10	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	25	10	15	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	10	0	10	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	100	45	60	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	35	20	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	390	220	165	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	70	50	20	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	10	0	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	0	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	45	40	10	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	20	10	0	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	150	90	60	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	10	10	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	10	10	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	0	0	10	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	70	45	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	10	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	25	20	10	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	10	10	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	10	10	0	125	65	60
Morocco	0	0	0	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	145	65	85	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	25	20	10	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	0	10	10	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	0	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	10	10	0	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	35	15	25	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	20	10	15	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,575	40,205	42,375	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,355	2,145	2,210	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,905	2,840	3,065	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,310	35,215	37,095	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,940	880	1,060	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	990	470	520	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	405	265	140	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	580	200	380	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	825	355	470	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	115	50	65	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	10	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,575	40,205	42,375	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,385	1,965	2,420	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,210	1,895	2,315	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,770	1,295	1,480	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	1,370	580	790	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	65	15	45	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	50	60	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	75	30	45	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	78,190	38,235	39,950	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,575	40,205	42,370	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,040	940	1,100	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	80,535	39,265	41,270	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,575	40,205	42,375	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,615	740	875	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,575	720	855	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,380	640	745	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	150	70	80	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	40	15	30	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	25	15	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	40	20	15	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,635	2,035	2,600	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,450	1,960	2,490	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,155	1,430	1,730	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,205	500	705	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	90	30	65	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	190	80	110	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	70	85	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	10	25	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	76,325	37,425	38,900	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,575	40,205	42,370	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,610	1,325	1,285	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	95	35	60	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	330	170	160	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	1,285	700	590	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	205	80	120	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	145	65	80	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	220	110	110	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	20	40	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15	10	0	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	115	60	55	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	35	25	15	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	40	15	30	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	40	30	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	79,965	38,880	41,085	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,575	40,205	42,375	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	6,250	2,780	3,475	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,755	2,160	2,595	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	170	50	115	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	1,545	660	885	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	41,215	19,880	21,335	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	1,270	595	675	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	830	445	380	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	39,670	19,125	20,545	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	185	120	60	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	165	70	90	365	155	215
Ontarian	25	25	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	0	0	0	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	54,245	26,450	27,800	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	46,070	22,275	23,795	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	0	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	20	10	15	70	35	40
English	26,105	12,525	13,585	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	17,210	8,090	9,115	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	10	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	21,935	10,295	11,640	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,520	765	760	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,770	860	910	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	8,960	4,010	4,950	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	0	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	10	10	0	1,270	690	580
French	8,960	4,005	4,950	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	14,095	6,705	7,395	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	125	45	85	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	30	20
Belgian	195	110	85	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	4,255	1,965	2,290	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	15	10	10	1,345	660	685
Frisian	10	10	10	15	20	0
German	10,525	5,040	5,490	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	155	85	75	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,225	560	660	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	350	145	205	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	115	75	40	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	25	15	0	955	480	470
Norwegian	415	165	245	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	315	150	165	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	95	50	45	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	2,170	1,030	1,140	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	30	15	20	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	0	10	0	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	120	65	50	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	25	25	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	25	15	10	890	460	435
Hungarian	200	95	105	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	30	15	20	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	35	0	25	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	765	370	400	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	80	30	50	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	470	210	265	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	25	15	15	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	665	290	380	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	10	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	1,495	725	765	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	15	10	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	20	15	0	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	15	10	10	480	240	245
Greek	100	40	60	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	850	460	390	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	15	10	0	775	400	370
Maltese	30	10	20	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	215	100	115	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	15	0	10	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	15	10	0	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	250	80	170	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	10	15	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	495	230	270	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	165	65	105	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	40	40	10	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	285	125	165	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	365	195	170	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	15	0	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	40	25	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	10	0	10	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	35	0	25	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	15	15	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	10	0	10	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	0	0	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	165	95	75	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	80	45	30	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	0	15	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	255	105	155	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	0	0	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	10	0	10	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	10	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	15	10	0	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	10	0	0	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	60	25	35	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	0	0	10	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	10	0	10	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	25	10	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	15	0	10	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	10	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	60	20	35	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	10	10	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	10	0	10	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	10	10	0	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	15	10	10	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	15	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	1,050	575	470	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	0	0	0	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	40	20	20	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	10	0	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	0	10	0	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	25	10	15	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	0	0	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	60	30	25	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	10	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	15	10	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	0	0	0	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	15	10	10	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	25	10	10	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	945	520	425	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	85	50	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	810	440	370	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	1,525	770	755	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	605	330	270	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	30	25	10	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	10	10	10	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	0	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	35	15	15	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	10	10	0	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	0	0	0	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	10	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	360	195	165	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	45	20	20	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	15	10	0	645	390	255
Syrian	100	60	40	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	50	15	35	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	10	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	130	50	85	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	115	45	70	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	0	0	0	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	800	395	405	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	430	235	195	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	210	80	125	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	30	10	15	1,320	570	755
Japanese	80	55	25	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	95	45	50	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	10	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	10	10	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	20	10	15	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	0	0	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	0	0	10	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	65	35	30	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	20	10	10	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	15	10	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	30	15	15	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	10	70	25	40
Hawaiian	10	10	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	10	0	10	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	20	10	10	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	35,230	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	26,140	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	8,745	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	350	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	35,230	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	515	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	34,715	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	35,230	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	80	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	2,900	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,010	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	14,835	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	8,405	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	35,230	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,115	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	5,510	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	6,140	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,160	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,310	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	35,230	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	35,090	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	35,230	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	34,395	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	835	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	35,230	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	8,970	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,470	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,490	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,960	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,025	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,365	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,945	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	35,230	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,925	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,305	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	35,230	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,825	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	14,030	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	375	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	35,230	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,050	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,920	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,315	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,130	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,715	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,870	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,155	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,070	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,265	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,420	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,850	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,015	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25,660	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	59.5	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	885	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	980	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,111	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	227,592	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,655	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.1	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.5	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	820	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	69,460	33,530	35,935	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,480	7,805	6,675	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	17,965	8,475	9,490	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,015	17,250	19,765	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,355	5,315	2,045	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,990	2,315	1,675	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,370	3,000	370	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,330	6,570	9,765	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,525	570	960	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,800	4,795	7,000	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	7,860	2,980	4,885	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	660	240	415	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	350	195	150	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	2,400	1,010	1,395	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	525	365	160	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	44,380	21,345	23,040	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,985	3,585	2,405	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,785	5,200	5,590	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,610	12,555	15,050	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,175	3,740	1,435	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,825	1,595	1,225	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,355	2,145	210	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,470	5,090	7,380	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	950	345	610	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,010	3,380	5,630	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	6,100	2,180	3,915	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	470	150	320	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	145	140	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,845	710	1,135	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	305	190	115	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	69,465	33,530	35,930	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	32,450	16,280	16,165	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,885	730	2,150	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,880	735	2,150	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	900	470	425	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	195	165	30	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	705	310	390	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,570	655	910	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	40	70	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	440	145	295	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	330	95	240	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	115	75	40	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	145	85	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	280	150	130	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	55	10	45	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,010	750	2,260	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	185	75	115	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	820	55	765	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	425	100	330	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	610	150	460	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	880	355	530	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	7,920	1,985	5,935	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	130	475	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,285	1,845	5,440	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	655	555	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	595	260	340	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	225	135	95	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	345	250	90	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	25	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,080	595	480	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	870	520	345	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	75	15	60	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	45	75	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	15	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,960	8,480	480	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	130	75	50	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	770	630	135	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,570	1,410	160	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,505	2,470	40	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,955	2,880	80	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,030	1,010	15	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	645	460	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	845	470	380	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	255	175	85	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,665	845	4,820	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	375	170	205	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	5,205	610	4,595	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	85	65	25	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,720	1,430	1,290	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,575	410	1,165	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	35	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	380	295	90	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	725	685	40	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	0	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	44,385	21,340	23,040	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,775	8,785	7,990	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,910	445	1,470	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,910	440	1,470	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	695	345	350	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	120	30	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	545	220	320	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,060	420	640	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	35	60	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	315	95	220	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	235	45	190	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	40	15	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	155	95	60	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	175	100	70	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	25	10	20	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,385	515	1,875	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	10	35	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	170	65	100	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	40	575	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	380	70	315	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	25	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	470	95	375	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	675	230	450	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	5,875	1,455	4,420	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	25	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	520	95	420	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,335	1,355	3,980	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	840	420	425	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	445	170	275	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	135	75	60	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	235	160	75	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	915	520	395	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	780	470	310	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	45	10	35	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	75	30	50	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	15	15	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,590	6,170	415	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	90	55	40	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	540	420	115	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,235	1,085	150	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,785	1,740	40	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,185	2,125	60	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	755	740	15	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	910	495	415	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	690	355	335	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	140	75	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	4,260	630	3,630	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	275	110	160	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,920	470	3,450	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	70	50	20	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,165	1,150	1,010	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	315	905	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	25	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	300	230	75	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	610	580	35	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	0	0	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	69,460	33,530	35,935	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,445	16,285	16,165	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	37,015	17,250	19,770	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	35,195	16,260	18,930	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	28,415	12,780	15,630	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	6,780	3,480	3,300	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,825	985	835	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	380	310	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	75	20	50	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	20	15	10	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	515	305	210	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	20	15	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	20	0	10	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	480	240	235	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	44,385	21,345	23,040	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,775	8,785	7,990	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	27,605	12,560	15,050	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	26,405	11,945	14,455	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	21,385	9,480	11,905	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,020	2,470	2,555	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,205	610	595	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	430	220	210	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	75	25	55	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	15	10	10	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	190	135	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	25	10	15	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	10	10	10	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	330	160	170	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	69,465	33,525	35,935	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	42,435	21,855	20,585	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	38,650	19,620	19,025	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	3,785	2,230	1,555	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	27,025	11,675	15,350	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	61.1	65.2	57.3	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	55.6	58.5	52.9	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	8.9	10.2	7.6	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	69,465	33,530	35,935	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,540	10,455	14,080	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	44,930	23,075	21,850	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	23,665	13,205	10,460	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	21,260	9,870	11,390	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.3	42.7	41.9	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	42,435	21,855	20,580	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	300	375	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,765	21,555	20,215	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	37,255	18,810	18,445	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	4,505	2,745	1,765	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	42,440	21,855	20,585	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	670	300	370	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,765	21,555	20,215	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	4,210	2,575	1,635	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,645	1,270	4,375	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,175	1,675	505	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,160	490	2,675	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,065	1,700	3,370	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	900	375	530	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	9,420	3,490	5,930	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,775	7,345	430	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,400	1,060	340	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,000	1,570	435	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	42,435	21,855	20,580	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	675	300	375	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,765	21,550	20,210	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,860	1,285	570	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	315	300	15	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	170	130	40	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,865	3,540	325	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,630	2,765	865	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,430	1,015	415	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,255	2,315	2,940	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,005	1,470	530	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	575	320	250	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,110	350	755	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	510	275	235	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,930	940	985	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	0	30	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,095	1,190	910	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	3,310	1,030	2,290	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,605	775	4,830	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	675	295	380	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,680	905	1,775	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,820	920	900	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,895	1,720	1,175	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	38,650	19,620	19,025	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,930	1,430	1,500	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	100	85	15	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,960	3,690	1,265	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	30,665	14,420	16,245	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,660	14,420	16,245	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	8,615	3,815	4,805	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	11,060	4,670	6,390	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,600	5,645	4,950	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	385	295	95	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,625	18,110	17,510	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,810	15,775	15,030	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,440	1,120	1,325	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	380	165	215	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	1,425	680	740	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	110	75	35	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	465	305	160	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,620	18,115	17,510	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	12,190	5,455	6,735	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	11,060	5,300	5,760	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	6,270	3,455	2,820	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	3,090	1,870	1,220	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	3,010	2,035	975	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,620	18,110	17,510	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,850	2,080	760	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,560	4,635	2,925	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,985	5,525	5,460	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,625	2,535	4,085	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,655	865	1,790	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,945	2,465	2,485	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,100	23,645	22,455	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	45,930	23,560	22,365	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	45,790	23,485	22,305	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	45,670	23,450	22,220	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	120	35	85	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	140	80	60	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	135	75	60	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	10	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	110	65	50	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	65	40	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	50	40	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	10	0	10	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	10	0	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	170	85	85	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	120	60	55	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	40	25	20	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,100	23,645	22,455	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	45,120	23,235	21,890	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	145	60	85	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	640	260	370	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	180	75	100	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	30	10	25	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	140	70	80	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	15	10	10	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,890	39,870	42,015	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	73,520	35,970	37,555	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	8,365	3,900	4,465	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	3,750	1,760	1,990	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	4,620	2,145	2,475	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	4,395	2,035	2,360	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	3,405	1,555	1,855	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	990	485	510	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	220	105	115	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,505	38,105	40,405	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	55,025	26,885	28,145	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	23,485	11,225	12,255	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	10,500	5,020	5,475	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	12,985	6,200	6,780	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	12,100	5,785	6,315	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	9,190	4,395	4,795	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,910	1,390	1,520	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	885	415	465	238,250	119,295	118,960