Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sydney--Victoria [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia and Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sydney--Victoria Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 6, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Sydney--Victoria [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : Sydney--Victoria [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	72,148	...	...	1,498,778	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	73,328	...	...	1,311,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.6	...	...	14.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	35,210	...	...	586,269	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,485	...	...	558,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	16.7	...	...	118.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,312.87	...	...	12,655.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	72,150	34,200	37,945	1,498,780	748,135	750,645
0 to 14 years	10,410	5,265	5,145	282,180	144,870	137,315
0 to 4 years	3,310	1,645	1,660	95,040	48,775	46,265
5 to 9 years	3,525	1,820	1,710	99,265	51,185	48,080
10 to 14 years	3,575	1,805	1,770	87,880	44,910	42,975
15 to 64 years	45,400	21,760	23,635	1,046,735	524,785	521,950
15 to 19 years	4,020	2,055	1,965	86,250	44,355	41,895
20 to 24 years	4,080	2,055	2,025	92,120	46,835	45,280
25 to 29 years	3,665	1,805	1,855	114,365	56,715	57,650
30 to 34 years	3,430	1,640	1,790	127,480	63,375	64,105
35 to 39 years	3,525	1,550	1,975	119,905	59,425	60,475
40 to 44 years	3,975	1,815	2,160	112,645	56,350	56,295
45 to 49 years	4,395	2,100	2,295	106,295	53,715	52,575
50 to 54 years	5,830	2,745	3,085	105,920	52,930	52,985
55 to 59 years	6,390	3,015	3,375	100,975	50,555	50,420
60 to 64 years	6,085	2,980	3,110	80,775	40,520	40,265
65 years and over	16,335	7,175	9,160	169,860	78,480	91,380
65 to 69 years	5,450	2,625	2,830	61,145	30,050	31,095
70 to 74 years	3,850	1,775	2,075	39,505	19,045	20,460
75 to 79 years	2,935	1,300	1,635	27,715	12,690	15,030
80 to 84 years	2,010	830	1,185	20,655	9,110	11,545
85 years and over	2,090	650	1,445	20,835	7,580	13,255
85 to 89 years	1,255	430	820	13,330	5,320	8,010
90 to 94 years	615	175	445	5,765	1,850	3,915
95 to 99 years	180	45	140	1,550	395	1,160
100 years and over	35	0	35	190	25	165
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.4	13.6	18.8	19.4	18.3
15 to 64 years	62.9	63.6	62.3	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	22.6	21.0	24.1	11.3	10.5	12.2
85 years and over	2.9	1.9	3.8	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	45.0	43.7	46.1	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	48.5	47.2	49.5	36.9	36.4	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,485	...	...	558,915	...	...
Single-detached house	22,955	...	...	332,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	32,930	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	7,435	...	...	188,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,645	...	...	35,590	...	...
Row house	585	...	...	51,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,495	...	...	22,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,645	...	...	79,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	390	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	885	...	...	4,500	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,485	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 person	10,130	...	...	129,770	...	...
2 persons	11,470	...	...	184,450	...	...
3 persons	4,830	...	...	93,640	...	...
4 persons	3,185	...	...	92,380	...	...
5 or more persons	1,870	...	...	58,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	70,550	...	...	1,478,555	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	61,735	28,935	32,805	1,216,595	603,265	613,325
Married or living common law	31,350	15,680	15,670	734,335	368,075	366,260
Married	26,165	13,090	13,080	624,870	313,190	311,675
Living common law	5,180	2,585	2,595	109,465	54,885	54,585
Not married and not living common law	30,390	13,260	17,135	482,260	235,195	247,065
Never married	18,575	9,550	9,030	337,550	185,145	152,400
Separated	2,245	910	1,335	26,695	11,680	15,020
Divorced	4,085	1,650	2,430	72,910	28,790	44,120
Widowed	5,475	1,150	4,330	45,105	9,580	35,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	20,885	...	...	413,080	...	...
2 persons	12,065	...	...	191,425	...	...
3 persons	4,725	...	...	90,860	...	...
4 persons	2,835	...	...	91,735	...	...
5 or more persons	1,260	...	...	39,055	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	20,885	...	...	413,080	...	...
Total couple families	15,375	...	...	357,160	...	...
Married couples	12,785	...	...	302,435	...	...
Common-law couples	2,590	...	...	54,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5,510	...	...	55,920	...	...
Female parent	4,565	...	...	43,280	...	...
Male parent	945	...	...	12,640	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,375	...	...	357,160	...	...
Couples without children	8,710	...	...	157,250	...	...
Couples with children	6,660	...	...	199,905	...	...
1 child	3,240	...	...	74,735	...	...
2 children	2,365	...	...	87,540	...	...
3 or more children	1,055	...	...	37,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	5,510	...	...	55,920	...	...
1 child	3,355	...	...	34,175	...	...
2 children	1,485	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more children	675	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,170	6,430	7,735	247,585	126,830	120,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,485	...	...	558,910	...	...
One-census-family households	19,685	...	...	381,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,340	...	...	144,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,350	...	...	237,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	590	...	...	15,020	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,205	...	...	161,980	...	...
One-person households	10,130	...	...	129,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,075	...	...	32,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	70,815	33,715	37,105	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
English only	67,780	32,430	35,345	1,349,130	680,440	668,695
French only	15	10	5	1,290	570	720
English and French	2,965	1,240	1,725	105,815	48,875	56,940
Neither English nor French	55	30	30	30,365	12,455	17,910
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	70,815	33,715	37,105	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
English	70,150	33,420	36,735	1,426,360	714,780	711,580
French	550	240	315	22,630	11,520	11,110
English and French	70	35	35	7,910	3,905	4,005
Neither English nor French	50	25	25	29,710	12,130	17,580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	585	255	330	26,585	13,475	13,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.8	0.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	70,815	33,715	37,105	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
Single responses	70,420	33,520	36,900	1,445,390	722,290	723,100
Official languages	66,350	31,555	34,790	1,053,870	533,250	520,620
English	65,735	31,295	34,440	1,031,835	522,035	509,805
French	615	260	360	22,035	11,215	10,820
Non-official languages	4,065	1,965	2,105	391,520	189,035	202,480
Aboriginal languages	2,930	1,370	1,555	1,160	475	685
Algonquian languages	2,925	1,375	1,555	555	220	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	245	95	150
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	235	100	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	70	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,925	1,370	1,550	15	5	5
Malecite	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,920	1,375	1,545	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	65	10	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	55	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	430	200	240
Dakota	0	0	0	30	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	405	190	215
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,140	590	550	390,355	188,565	201,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	29,830	15,655	14,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	70	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,480	1,235	1,245
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	955	495	465
Somali	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	115	70	40	27,160	14,315	12,845
Amharic	0	0	0	4,075	1,970	2,110
Arabic	110	70	35	19,100	10,260	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	5	0	290	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hebrew	5	0	5	510	255	255
Maltese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	14,520	6,785	7,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	905	430	475
Vietnamese	25	10	20	13,600	6,345	7,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	70	35	40	50,005	21,680	28,325
Bikol	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,110	900	1,210
Fijian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	720	290	430
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,645	1,155	1,490
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	5	810	345	460
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	280	135	140
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	30	30	42,350	18,365	23,985
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	155	70	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	210	290
Creole languages	5	0	0	645	325	315
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	430	215	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	5,300	2,760	2,540
Kannada	0	0	0	290	145	145
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,150	1,105	1,045
Tamil	15	10	5	1,880	990	885
Telugu	5	0	0	955	505	455
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	5	5	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	530	260	270	192,900	95,565	97,335
Albanian	5	0	0	1,370	730	645
Armenian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	90	30	55	32,225	15,080	17,145
Baltic languages	5	5	5	540	255	285
Latvian	5	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	5	0	5	345	160	185
Slavic languages	80	30	55	31,680	14,825	16,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	870	435	435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	960	485	470
Croatian	5	5	0	2,145	1,060	1,080
Czech	5	0	0	1,580	740	840
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Polish	30	10	20	8,375	3,945	4,430
Russian	10	0	5	9,745	4,395	5,350
Serbian	0	0	0	1,905	950	950
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	530	260	275
Slovak	0	5	5	1,215	595	620
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	285	125	160
Ukrainian	25	10	20	3,820	1,700	2,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	70	40	25
Celtic languages	40	15	20	140	70	70
Scottish Gaelic	35	20	25	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages	150	75	70	21,425	10,385	11,040
Afrikaans	5	0	5	1,115	540	580
Danish	5	10	0	975	515	460
Dutch	50	25	20	4,740	2,350	2,390
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	35
German	75	40	35	13,655	6,555	7,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Norwegian	5	0	5	275	110	160
Swedish	5	0	5	320	140	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	125	60	60
Yiddish	0	0	5	80	40	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Greek	30	15	15	1,620	815	800
Indo-Iranian languages	135	80	55	92,235	46,740	45,495
Indo-Aryan languages	120	75	45	79,125	39,910	39,220
Bengali	5	0	5	4,160	2,130	2,030
Gujarati	5	5	5	5,630	2,840	2,785
Hindi	10	5	5	7,440	3,795	3,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	40
Konkani	0	0	0	175	90	85
Marathi	0	0	0	845	435	415
Nepali	0	0	0	1,960	1,035	925
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	39,010	19,620	19,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,750	820	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	985	480	505
Urdu	70	45	25	16,995	8,565	8,430
Iranian languages	10	5	5	12,145	6,325	5,820
Kurdish	0	0	0	750	400	350
Pashto	0	0	0	1,645	845	800
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	5	9,750	5,085	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	960	505	460
Italic (Romance) languages	80	35	45	43,630	21,610	22,020
Catalan	0	5	0	45	20	30
Italian	40	20	20	5,550	2,845	2,705
Portuguese	5	0	5	3,760	1,795	1,965
Romanian	5	0	5	4,850	2,485	2,365
Spanish	35	15	20	29,415	14,465	14,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	0	5	2,460	860	1,600
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Georgian	0	0	0	135	75	55
Korean	20	10	10	9,345	4,340	5,005
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	450	210	240
Mongolian	0	0	0	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	5,965	3,055	2,905
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	705	370	335
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ewe	0	0	5	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ga	5	0	0	65	35	35
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	20
Igbo	0	0	0	710	380	330
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Shona	0	0	0	325	155	165
Swahili	0	0	0	805	385	415
Wolof	0	5	0	115	65	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,130	560	570
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	1,520	750	765
Dinka	0	0	0	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	380	405
Sign languages	5	5	5	275	160	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	170	100	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	315	175	140	69,435	32,670	36,765
Chinese languages	310	175	140	68,190	32,050	36,135
Cantonese	35	20	15	34,315	16,125	18,195
Hakka	0	0	0	345	155	190
Mandarin	235	125	105	28,845	13,590	15,250
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	2,530	1,215	1,315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	1,245	620	630
Burmese	0	0	0	270	135	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,150	405	740
Lao	0	0	0	490	220	265
Thai	0	0	0	655	185	470
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,785	980	805
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	135	105
Turkish	5	0	0	1,270	715	550
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	140	60	80
Uralic languages	25	10	10	4,230	2,040	2,195
Estonian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Finnish	5	5	0	350	135	210
Hungarian	20	10	10	3,785	1,855	1,930
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	205	130
Multiple responses	400	195	210	41,215	20,050	21,165
English and French	125	55	65	3,800	1,800	1,995
English and non-official language	270	135	135	35,525	17,340	18,180
French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,080	560	520
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	820	350	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	70,820	33,710	37,105	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
Single responses	70,345	33,485	36,860	1,398,040	699,095	698,945
Official languages	67,780	32,180	35,605	1,173,955	589,590	584,360
English	67,620	32,105	35,515	1,164,955	585,005	579,950
French	165	75	90	8,995	4,585	4,415
Non-official languages	2,565	1,310	1,255	224,085	109,505	114,585
Aboriginal languages	2,025	1,015	1,005	465	230	235
Algonquian languages	2,025	1,015	1,010	145	80	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	2,025	1,015	1,005	0	0	0
Malecite	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	2,025	1,015	1,005	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	275	140	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	540	295	245	223,620	109,275	114,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	65	35	25	18,360	9,370	8,995
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,650	805	850
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	710	355	360
Somali	0	0	0	890	425	465
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	60	40	25	16,630	8,520	8,110
Amharic	0	0	0	2,730	1,310	1,420
Arabic	65	40	25	11,095	5,730	5,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	100	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	260	130	130
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,060	1,095	965
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	9,420	4,430	4,990
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	455	225	235
Vietnamese	10	5	10	8,965	4,205	4,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	30	15	15	26,625	12,475	14,150
Bikol	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	895	425	470
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	220	100	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,060	500	560
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	23,855	11,160	12,695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	150	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	3,210	1,630	1,585
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,310	665	650
Tamil	0	5	0	1,200	605	600
Telugu	0	0	0	560	290	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Indo-European languages	175	90	85	104,460	51,975	52,485
Albanian	0	0	0	620	335	285
Armenian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	20	15	10	14,095	6,895	7,200
Baltic languages	0	5	0	240	130	110
Latvian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Slavic languages	20	10	5	13,855	6,770	7,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	390	200	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	485	245	235
Croatian	0	0	0	750	370	380
Czech	0	0	0	450	220	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Polish	10	5	5	3,350	1,625	1,725
Russian	10	5	0	5,875	2,845	3,025
Serbian	0	0	0	965	470	495
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Slovak	0	0	0	475	230	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	0	0	5	800	400	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	5	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	3,465	1,645	1,815
Afrikaans	0	0	0	600	290	315
Danish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dutch	5	5	5	615	295	320
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	15	10	5	2,035	965	1,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	5	0	5	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	505	240	265
Indo-Iranian languages	80	45	35	62,020	31,110	30,910
Indo-Aryan languages	70	40	30	53,520	26,825	26,695
Bengali	5	5	5	2,760	1,385	1,375
Gujarati	5	0	0	3,150	1,575	1,575
Hindi	0	0	0	4,135	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	0	0	445	225	210
Nepali	0	0	0	1,350	695	650
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	29,195	14,610	14,585
Sindhi	0	0	0	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	5	510	255	255
Urdu	55	30	25	11,100	5,550	5,550
Iranian languages	10	5	5	7,995	4,025	3,970
Kurdish	0	0	0	460	230	225
Pashto	0	0	0	1,060	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	5	6,480	3,260	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	505	255	245
Italic (Romance) languages	30	10	15	23,625	11,680	11,950
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italian	10	0	5	1,290	570	720
Portuguese	5	0	5	1,785	865	920
Romanian	0	0	0	2,485	1,290	1,195
Spanish	15	10	10	18,040	8,940	9,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	5	1,120	490	630
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Korean	10	5	0	6,650	3,170	3,475
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,835	885	955
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	330	170	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	95	45	55
Swahili	0	0	0	350	155	190
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	355	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	135	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	915	440	470
Dinka	0	0	0	450	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	225	245
Sign languages	10	5	10	355	210	145
American Sign Language	0	0	5	90	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	5	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	225	130	105	46,995	22,370	24,625
Chinese languages	225	125	100	46,115	21,935	24,185
Cantonese	15	10	5	22,285	10,400	11,885
Hakka	0	0	0	95	35	65
Mandarin	180	100	85	21,215	10,285	10,930
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	675	295	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	210	110	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	10	1,620	800	820
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	105	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	395	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	425	185	240
Lao	0	0	0	195	85	105
Thai	0	0	0	230	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,005	520	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Turkish	5	0	0	760	400	360
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uralic languages	0	5	5	1,410	695	715
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	5	55	30	25
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,335	660	680
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	70	40
Multiple responses	475	230	245	88,565	43,245	45,320
English and French	65	30	35	2,550	1,265	1,290
English and non-official language	405	195	205	84,305	41,165	43,140
French and non-official language	0	0	0	395	190	200
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,315	625	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	70,820	33,715	37,105	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
None	67,055	31,965	35,090	1,254,320	629,830	624,485
English	1,460	735	725	99,305	49,455	49,850
French	510	215	295	14,815	6,745	8,070
Non-official language	1,775	785	985	114,000	54,245	59,755
Aboriginal	1,360	590	770	785	320	460
Non-Aboriginal	415	200	215	113,215	53,920	59,295
English and French	5	0	0	685	345	340
English and non-official language	5	0	0	2,195	1,120	1,075
French and non-official language	20	5	15	1,255	585	665
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,150	28,360	31,790	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,625	27,095	30,525	1,137,675	565,520	572,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,241	32,665	24,656	43,833	54,150	35,311
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	57,640	27,100	30,540	1,137,925	565,590	572,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,113	29,530	23,435	38,895	46,581	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,440	22,575	23,865	1,066,620	542,555	524,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,390	28,466	21,332	43,517	53,805	34,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	48,260	21,910	26,350	649,710	254,855	394,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,050	10,616	9,618	3,214	2,422	3,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,355	17,845	18,515	926,430	482,160	444,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,800	29,496	23,035	43,699	53,420	35,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,165	28,300	31,865	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,530	26,940	30,600	1,138,275	565,590	572,690
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,731	41,104	31,001	69,070	88,222	50,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	57,545	26,935	30,605	1,138,495	565,655	572,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,484	34,289	27,134	54,836	68,208	41,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,275	22,425	23,855	1,066,975	542,640	524,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,480	38,802	28,478	69,686	88,844	49,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,010	21,715	26,300	649,845	254,780	395,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,547	10,925	10,235	6,568	6,623	6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,370	17,870	18,505	926,435	481,850	444,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,476	39,710	29,421	65,167	81,387	47,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,165	28,300	31,865	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,705	6,585	7,115	435,780	250,070	185,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,385	49,418	41,313	66,311	74,578	57,288
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,567	56,227	47,252	90,769	106,176	70,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.6	78.6	72.1	94.6	96.7	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	60.7	63.3	57.7	76.5	78.5	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.4	21.4	27.9	5.4	3.3	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,145	28,360	31,790	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without total income	2,525	1,265	1,260	59,625	29,370	30,260
With total income	57,625	27,095	30,530	1,137,670	565,525	572,155
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.5	96.0	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,820	3,875	4,945	148,305	57,300	91,005
$10,000 to $19,999	11,330	4,215	7,120	139,880	55,400	84,480
$20,000 to $29,999	10,240	4,325	5,920	128,365	51,415	76,950
$30,000 to $39,999	8,195	3,880	4,320	110,290	48,815	61,475
$40,000 to $49,999	5,885	2,890	3,000	105,435	49,990	55,440
$50,000 to $59,999	3,905	2,180	1,725	91,235	45,670	45,560
$60,000 to $69,999	2,635	1,650	985	75,250	40,340	34,910
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	1,135	870	60,900	34,630	26,270
$80,000 to $89,999	1,565	835	735	49,095	28,790	20,300
$90,000 to $99,999	940	560	380	41,840	24,305	17,535
$100,000 and over	2,085	1,560	525	187,080	128,855	58,225
$100,000 to $149,999	1,570	1,140	430	103,260	66,045	37,215
$150,000 and over	510	425	90	83,820	62,810	21,010
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,150	28,360	31,790	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without after-tax income	2,510	1,260	1,250	59,375	29,300	30,075
With after-tax income	57,635	27,095	30,535	1,137,925	565,590	572,335
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.5	96.1	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,060	3,930	5,125	152,150	58,490	93,665
$10,000 to $19,999	11,990	4,525	7,465	146,090	58,125	87,970
$20,000 to $29,999	12,195	5,350	6,840	148,375	60,300	88,075
$30,000 to $39,999	9,435	4,505	4,930	137,645	63,470	74,175
$40,000 to $49,999	5,875	3,210	2,670	128,030	63,415	64,620
$50,000 to $59,999	3,595	2,210	1,390	100,975	54,090	46,885
$60,000 to $69,999	2,435	1,290	1,150	76,720	44,090	32,630
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	795	495	58,925	34,695	24,225
$80,000 and over	1,770	1,295	470	189,010	128,925	60,090
$80,000 to $89,999	660	450	210	44,510	26,555	17,955
$90,000 to $99,999	375	285	95	30,730	19,630	11,100
$100,000 and over	725	565	165	113,770	82,735	31,035
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,145	28,360	31,790	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without employment income	23,790	10,515	13,275	270,870	112,730	158,135
With employment income	36,355	17,845	18,515	926,430	482,160	444,270
Percentage with employment income	60.4	62.9	58.2	77.4	81.1	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,150	2,330	2,820	100,380	45,480	54,905
$5,000 to $9,999	3,605	1,515	2,090	60,045	25,410	34,635
$10,000 to $19,999	6,340	2,910	3,430	101,305	43,335	57,965
$20,000 to $29,999	5,065	2,270	2,795	86,950	36,890	50,060
$30,000 to $39,999	4,200	1,960	2,240	83,330	38,265	45,060
$40,000 to $49,999	3,180	1,520	1,655	81,220	39,010	42,210
$50,000 to $59,999	2,425	1,355	1,065	72,055	36,195	35,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,690	1,045	645	60,055	33,000	27,050
$70,000 to $79,999	1,365	735	630	49,775	28,610	21,170
$80,000 and over	3,340	2,195	1,145	231,325	155,965	75,360
$80,000 to $89,999	1,210	605	605	41,155	24,665	16,495
$90,000 to $99,999	670	430	235	36,385	21,250	15,135
$100,000 and over	1,465	1,165	300	153,785	110,055	43,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,485	...	...	558,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,306	...	...	99,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,415	...	...	84,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,130	...	...	129,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,398	...	...	52,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,144	...	...	44,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,350	...	...	429,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,727	...	...	116,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,029	...	...	99,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,490	...	...	558,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	65,288	...	...	140,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,707	...	...	111,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,145	...	...	129,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,010	...	...	70,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,603	...	...	56,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,345	...	...	429,065	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,627	...	...	161,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,588	...	...	128,346	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,485	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	585	...	...	8,040	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	895	...	...	4,955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,365	...	...	6,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,020	...	...	10,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,060	...	...	15,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,735	...	...	12,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,900	...	...	13,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,775	...	...	15,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,645	...	...	15,485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,410	...	...	15,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,575	...	...	33,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,200	...	...	33,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,905	...	...	32,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,705	...	...	32,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	...	...	30,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,320	...	...	277,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,565	...	...	67,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,585	...	...	52,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,460	...	...	67,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	715	...	...	90,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,485	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	8,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	900	...	...	5,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,385	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,110	...	...	11,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,290	...	...	16,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,020	...	...	14,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,180	...	...	16,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	18,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,765	...	...	19,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,650	...	...	20,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,995	...	...	41,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,540	...	...	41,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,025	...	...	40,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,710	...	...	38,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,285	...	...	34,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,020	...	...	224,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,170	...	...	70,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	975	...	...	49,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	875	...	...	104,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	20,675	...	...	406,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,655	...	...	115,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,964	...	...	97,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,105	...	...	142,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,255	...	...	107,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,510	...	...	90,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,855	...	...	199,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,037	...	...	137,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,321	...	...	115,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,040	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,689	...	...	67,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,736	...	...	60,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	20,620	...	...	405,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,728	...	...	162,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,628	...	...	128,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,170	...	...	142,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,762	...	...	154,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,328	...	...	121,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,855	...	...	200,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,733	...	...	188,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,389	...	...	147,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,010	...	...	50,530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,717	...	...	89,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,912	...	...	74,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,210	5,610	6,600	210,880	110,395	100,490
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,678	26,240	23,890	44,498	47,880	40,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,573	24,469	23,184	39,062	41,362	36,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,270	5,490	6,780	210,450	110,250	100,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,904	32,944	31,063	60,543	65,833	54,722
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,649	28,119	27,268	49,069	52,522	45,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	70,550	33,620	36,930	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	44,490	20,530	23,960	533,470	259,310	274,165
In the bottom decile	10,925	4,965	5,955	103,290	51,315	51,975
In the second decile	9,890	4,265	5,630	93,030	43,040	49,985
In the third decile	8,685	4,075	4,610	102,565	49,110	53,455
In the fourth decile	7,895	3,745	4,155	111,525	54,725	56,795
In the fifth decile	7,095	3,485	3,610	123,065	61,120	61,945
In the top half of the distribution	26,055	13,090	12,970	945,085	479,840	465,245
In the sixth decile	6,950	3,410	3,535	132,530	66,350	66,180
In the seventh decile	6,130	3,115	3,015	144,110	72,510	71,600
In the eighth decile	5,815	2,875	2,940	160,570	81,360	79,215
In the ninth decile	4,535	2,325	2,210	193,890	98,225	95,660
In the top decile	2,630	1,360	1,270	313,985	161,395	152,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	65,575	31,230	34,350	1,476,315	738,005	738,310
0 to 17 years	10,880	5,515	5,365	331,735	170,215	161,525
0 to 5 years	3,270	1,650	1,620	114,000	58,480	55,520
18 to 64 years	39,760	18,995	20,760	987,590	493,555	494,040
65 years and over	14,935	6,720	8,220	156,985	74,240	82,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	13,180	5,755	7,420	130,220	62,210	68,010
0 to 17 years	3,170	1,625	1,540	39,925	20,505	19,420
0 to 5 years	1,140	605	535	14,095	7,220	6,875
18 to 64 years	7,090	3,095	4,000	77,725	36,895	40,835
65 years and over	2,915	1,030	1,885	12,570	4,810	7,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	20.1	18.4	21.6	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	29.1	29.5	28.7	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	34.9	36.7	33.0	12.4	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	16.3	19.3	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	19.5	15.3	22.9	8.0	6.5	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5,415	2,605	2,805	115,175	57,030	58,140
0 to 17 years	1,310	685	625	31,225	16,060	15,165
0 to 5 years	485	270	215	11,020	5,650	5,370
18 to 64 years	3,850	1,825	2,025	77,135	38,180	38,955
65 years and over	250	95	155	6,810	2,790	4,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.3	8.3	8.2	7.8	7.7	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.0	12.4	11.6	9.4	9.4	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	16.4	13.3	9.7	9.7	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.6	9.8	7.8	7.7	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.4	1.9	4.3	3.8	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	70,580	33,620	36,960	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Official languages	70,555	33,595	36,960	1,448,270	726,455	721,810
English	70,535	33,585	36,950	1,446,935	725,850	721,090
French	2,895	1,240	1,665	106,780	49,325	57,455
Non-official languages	5,360	2,540	2,815	495,055	240,210	254,840
Aboriginal languages	3,795	1,820	1,975	1,690	705	985
Algonquian languages	3,790	1,820	1,975	960	385	570
Blackfoot	0	0	0	365	130	240
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	490	215	275
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	70	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	10	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	50
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	130	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	3,780	1,810	1,975	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	3,775	1,805	1,970	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	115	45	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	105	45	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	75	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	75	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	140	60	80
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	465	200	260
Dakota	0	0	0	65	30	35
Stoney	0	0	0	430	190	240
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,575	730	850	493,390	239,515	253,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	145	65	80	42,095	22,120	19,970
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	110	65	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,590	1,835	1,755
Bilen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	710	660
Somali	0	0	0	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	20
Semitic languages	140	60	70	38,915	20,515	18,400
Amharic	0	0	0	5,795	2,940	2,855
Arabic	130	65	70	28,815	15,345	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	165	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Harari	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hebrew	0	10	0	1,625	780	845
Maltese	0	0	0	35	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,610	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	170	100	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	10	10	18,580	8,835	9,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,215	655	560
Vietnamese	10	0	10	17,430	8,210	9,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	100	50	55	63,050	27,255	35,790
Bikol	0	0	0	175	70	105
Cebuano	0	0	0	3,000	1,325	1,675
Fijian	0	0	0	135	80	60
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,005	425	585
Ilocano	10	0	10	3,755	1,645	2,110
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malay	0	0	0	1,520	725	800
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	215	225
Pangasinan	0	0	0	230	95	130
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	45	50	59,655	25,610	34,045
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	595	255	335
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,820	900	920
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	45	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,120	560	565
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	620	300	325
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	7,295	3,830	3,465
Kannada	0	0	0	565	285	280
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,615	1,380	1,235
Tamil	10	0	0	3,235	1,705	1,530
Telugu	0	0	0	1,295	685	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	850	395	450	254,480	126,365	128,115
Albanian	10	0	0	1,755	925	835
Armenian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	105	45	65	37,555	18,245	19,310
Baltic languages	20	0	15	655	315	340
Latvian	10	10	10	270	140	130
Lithuanian	10	0	10	385	170	215
Slavic languages	95	45	55	37,140	18,055	19,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	730	635
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,125	595	530
Croatian	0	0	0	2,805	1,405	1,405
Czech	0	0	0	1,875	875	1,000
Macedonian	0	0	0	275	145	130
Polish	45	20	20	9,765	4,685	5,075
Russian	25	15	10	14,000	6,735	7,265
Serbian	0	0	0	2,420	1,200	1,220
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	580	320	260
Slovak	10	0	10	1,645	910	735
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	340	165	175
Ukrainian	15	0	20	5,000	2,255	2,745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Celtic languages	155	65	85	505	245	260
Scottish Gaelic	150	65	90	185	95	90
Welsh	0	0	0	125	70	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	75	110
Germanic languages	295	150	140	30,480	15,145	15,330
Afrikaans	15	0	10	2,105	1,120	985
Danish	10	0	0	1,160	555	600
Dutch	70	35	35	5,725	2,835	2,890
Frisian	10	0	0	105	45	55
German	205	110	100	20,935	10,510	10,425
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	40	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	540	210	335
Swedish	10	0	0	685	330	350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	150	75	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	95	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	80	30	50
Greek	20	15	0	2,550	1,290	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages	110	60	45	115,050	58,450	56,600
Indo-Aryan languages	100	65	40	102,320	51,690	50,625
Bengali	15	10	0	5,100	2,565	2,535
Gujarati	0	10	0	8,660	4,205	4,455
Hindi	20	10	10	30,060	15,410	14,645
Kashmiri	10	0	0	65	40	20
Konkani	0	0	0	390	205	190
Marathi	0	10	0	1,550	805	740
Nepali	0	0	0	2,260	1,260	1,000
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	51,335	26,055	25,280
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,785	1,225	1,565
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,410	700	710
Urdu	55	35	25	26,120	13,345	12,770
Iranian languages	10	0	10	13,630	7,170	6,465
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,005	545	460
Pashto	0	0	0	2,205	1,190	1,010
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	10,790	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,180	630	545
Italic (Romance) languages	190	75	115	72,570	35,155	37,410
Catalan	0	0	0	85	50	40
Italian	45	25	15	9,830	4,845	4,980
Portuguese	20	10	20	5,470	2,700	2,770
Romanian	0	0	0	6,045	3,140	2,900
Spanish	145	50	90	53,745	25,785	27,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Japanese	20	0	20	4,485	2,025	2,460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	90	50
Georgian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Korean	15	0	10	10,405	4,880	5,530
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	660	310	350
Mongolian	0	0	0	655	310	350
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	12,205	6,160	6,045
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,150	610	540
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	235	150	90
Ewe	0	0	0	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	80	55
Ga	0	0	0	110	65	50
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	45
Igbo	0	0	0	1,500	790	705
Lingala	0	0	0	425	230	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	95	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	510	225	285
Swahili	0	0	0	2,430	1,200	1,230
Wolof	0	0	0	330	195	135
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,530	1,780	1,745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	2,265	1,090	1,175
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	1,695	775	920
Dinka	0	0	0	785	385	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	920	400	520
Sign languages	35	10	30	1,825	775	1,045
American Sign Language	20	10	15	970	380	585
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	0	20	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	370	190	180	80,570	38,395	42,170
Chinese languages	375	190	185	79,080	37,675	41,405
Cantonese	65	25	40	43,205	20,400	22,805
Hakka	0	0	0	430	185	245
Mandarin	300	155	145	39,585	18,650	20,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,425	1,015	1,410
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	0	575	245	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	15	20	3,160	1,560	1,600
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,525	730	790
Burmese	0	0	0	345	165	180
Karenic languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	800	400	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	0	1,580	650	925
Lao	0	0	0	660	310	350
Thai	10	10	0	1,020	390	630
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	10	10	2,595	1,385	1,205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	170	180
Turkish	0	0	0	1,715	985	735
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	60	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	95	110
Uralic languages	0	0	0	4,995	2,390	2,605
Estonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Finnish	0	0	0	370	170	200
Hungarian	0	0	0	4,505	2,160	2,345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	800	455	350
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	70,580	33,615	36,960	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	69,600	33,125	36,470	1,318,760	661,985	656,775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,860	6,610	6,245	305,580	156,775	148,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	56,740	26,515	30,225	1,013,175	505,205	507,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	985	490	495	159,795	77,160	82,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	70,585	33,620	36,965	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	68,580	32,605	35,970	1,034,370	523,185	511,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,465	760	705	415,935	201,820	214,115
Before 1981	740	385	355	73,380	36,520	36,860
1981 to 1990	120	65	55	42,050	19,990	22,055
1991 to 2000	125	50	80	69,850	33,460	36,395
2001 to 2010	275	145	125	135,005	65,555	69,450
2001 to 2005	150	90	60	60,405	29,495	30,910
2006 to 2010	120	60	60	74,600	36,060	38,540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	205	115	90	95,650	46,295	49,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	540	250	285	28,250	14,145	14,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,470	760	705	415,930	201,820	214,115
Under 5 years	215	130	85	38,720	19,770	18,955
5 to 14 years	290	165	120	71,380	37,000	34,375
15 to 24 years	290	105	190	81,525	37,485	44,035
25 to 44 years	535	280	255	185,945	89,400	96,540
45 years and over	135	85	55	38,370	18,160	20,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,470	765	705	415,935	201,820	214,115
Americas	430	195	230	46,020	21,780	24,245
Brazil	0	0	0	1,475	675	800
Colombia	0	0	0	5,860	2,765	3,090
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,250	1,235
Guyana	0	0	0	890	450	435
Haiti	0	0	0	540	275	260
Jamaica	10	10	0	3,120	1,410	1,705
Mexico	0	0	0	4,660	2,280	2,380
Peru	0	0	0	1,120	470	650
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,495	725	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	395	175	220	13,230	5,965	7,260
Other places of birth in Americas	20	15	0	11,150	5,490	5,660
Europe	630	350	280	87,110	43,680	43,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,115	1,085	1,030
Croatia	0	0	0	1,330	690	640
France	15	10	10	1,325	655	670
Germany	100	50	50	7,195	3,400	3,795
Greece	10	10	0	960	505	455
Hungary	0	0	0	2,030	1,020	1,010
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	15	0	1,815	955	855
Italy	25	10	15	3,940	2,120	1,820
Netherlands	55	35	20	3,960	2,100	1,855
Poland	15	10	0	7,010	3,310	3,695
Portugal	0	0	0	1,205	555	650
Romania	0	0	0	4,630	2,320	2,310
Russian Federation	0	0	10	4,065	1,745	2,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,145	585	565
Ukraine	10	0	10	3,050	1,410	1,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	315	190	130	29,390	15,105	14,285
Other places of birth in Europe	60	30	25	11,945	6,110	5,835
Africa	105	60	40	41,460	21,215	20,245
Algeria	10	0	10	775	420	355
Egypt	10	0	10	2,955	1,580	1,375
Ethiopia	10	10	0	5,235	2,595	2,645
Kenya	0	0	0	2,770	1,345	1,425
Morocco	0	0	0	710	375	340
Nigeria	10	10	0	7,750	4,025	3,725
Somalia	0	0	0	1,355	645	710
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	15	3,250	1,685	1,565
Other places of birth in Africa	50	30	20	16,650	8,550	8,105
Asia	285	140	145	237,215	113,050	124,165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,290	1,770	1,525
Bangladesh	15	10	10	3,180	1,635	1,545
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	40	30	35,135	16,200	18,930
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	11,150	5,410	5,745
India	35	20	10	47,235	23,720	23,520
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	5,815	3,010	2,805
Iraq	0	0	0	3,650	1,955	1,700
Japan	15	0	10	1,565	445	1,120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	7,385	3,475	3,910
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,415	2,345	2,070
Pakistan	55	35	20	17,785	9,250	8,535
Philippines	60	25	40	55,050	23,970	31,075
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,020	1,035	985
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,215	1,155	1,060
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,245	950	1,295
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15,755	7,330	8,425
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	15	19,315	9,390	9,930
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	10	4,130	2,090	2,040
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	205	115	95	95,650	46,295	49,360
Americas	30	10	15	9,530	4,725	4,810
Brazil	0	0	0	535	245	290
Colombia	0	0	0	1,280	605	675
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	70
Haiti	0	0	0	145	95	55
Jamaica	10	10	10	480	245	230
Mexico	0	0	0	2,015	1,055	960
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	10	2,125	1,005	1,125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	10	0	1,140	555	585
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,680	860	820
Europe	20	10	10	10,165	5,240	4,925
France	0	0	0	275	165	115
Germany	10	0	10	490	235	255
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	615	385	230
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	445	250	200
Romania	0	0	0	620	320	310
Russian Federation	0	0	0	650	220	430
Ukraine	0	0	0	850	350	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	3,285	1,865	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	2,920	1,450	1,470
Africa	15	10	10	12,165	6,185	5,980
Algeria	0	10	0	165	80	80
Cameroon	0	0	0	570	285	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	100	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	130	80	50
Egypt	10	0	10	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,060	605	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,590	735	855
Morocco	0	0	0	190	70	120
Nigeria	0	10	0	3,940	2,065	1,875
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	590	325	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,280	1,120	1,155
Asia	135	75	55	62,970	29,600	33,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	490	270	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	750	350	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	35	25	10	6,340	2,850	3,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	415	190	225
India	10	0	0	13,105	6,655	6,455
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	0	0	0	1,230	655	575
Israel	0	0	0	225	110	115
Japan	0	0	0	335	85	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,940	790	1,145
Lebanon	0	0	0	555	290	265
Nepal	0	0	0	1,125	595	530
Pakistan	35	20	15	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	50	25	25	23,170	10,430	12,745
Saudi Arabia	0	10	0	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	330	160	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Taiwan	0	0	0	320	110	215
Turkey	0	0	0	140	55	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	440	225	215
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,220	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,405	1,115	1,290
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	820	550	275
Australia	0	10	0	580	370	210
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	245	175	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	70,580	33,620	36,965	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,205	1,090	1,115	454,345	221,350	232,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,730	1,720	2,015	308,920	156,425	152,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	64,650	30,810	33,835	715,290	361,375	353,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	750	400	355	349,425	168,800	180,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	410	220	190	198,105	99,875	98,225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	220	150	70	78,415	49,470	28,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	70	120	119,690	50,405	69,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	290	140	150	99,880	40,835	59,055
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	30	10	48,590	26,655	21,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	2,845	1,435	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	70,580	33,615	36,965	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,525	3,620	3,905	46,285	22,120	24,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	7,345	3,545	3,805	45,150	21,610	23,545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	6,105	2,970	3,135	19,790	9,280	10,510
Métis	1,145	520	625	24,830	12,125	12,700
Inuk (Inuit)	100	55	40	535	200	330
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	30	15	510	240	265
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	125	45	85	620	270	355
Non-Aboriginal identity	63,060	30,000	33,060	1,432,270	717,025	715,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	70,580	33,620	36,965	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,720	2,770	2,950	16,065	7,455	8,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	64,865	30,855	34,015	1,462,490	731,695	730,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	70,585	33,620	36,965	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,935	2,405	2,535	10,760	5,060	5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,905	2,375	2,520	10,460	4,890	5,570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,735	2,280	2,455	7,625	3,545	4,080
Métis single ancestry	140	80	60	2,715	1,290	1,425
Inuit single ancestry	20	20	0	125	50	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	25	15	300	175	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	15	0	290	170	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,710	1,740	1,965	51,030	24,485	26,540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,580	1,680	1,900	48,925	23,470	25,460
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,210	1,255	26,300	12,440	13,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	425	590	22,120	10,850	11,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	105	45	60	505	185	315
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	125	60	65	2,100	1,020	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	50	70	1,995	960	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,940	29,480	32,460	1,416,765	709,600	707,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	70,580	33,615	36,965	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,855	950	905	469,705	231,340	238,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	175	105	70	123,900	62,885	61,020
Chinese	420	210	210	90,285	44,050	46,235
Black	875	435	440	54,905	28,140	26,765
Filipino	105	60	50	73,005	32,835	40,170
Latin American	20	15	10	28,205	13,915	14,290
Arab	175	100	75	26,560	14,095	12,465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	0	10	23,405	11,210	12,200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	0	0	12,845	6,810	6,040
Korean	15	10	0	11,165	5,265	5,905
Japanese	20	10	15	5,735	2,555	3,180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	0	10	4,715	2,220	2,500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	14,985	7,375	7,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	68,730	32,675	36,055	1,008,850	507,805	501,045
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	70,580	33,620	36,965	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
North American Aboriginal origins	8,650	4,140	4,500	61,790	29,545	32,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,360	3,575	3,785	36,285	17,150	19,135
Inuit	140	70	75	745	290	450
Métis	1,315	585	730	27,185	13,300	13,880
Other North American origins	28,590	13,515	15,075	324,605	164,890	159,720
Acadian	810	385	420	1,930	1,010	920
American	215	115	100	26,565	13,020	13,545
Canadian	27,595	13,045	14,545	305,685	155,475	150,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	0
Newfoundlander	235	105	135	570	330	245
Nova Scotian	40	15	25	60	40	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	45	10
Québécois	0	0	0	510	275	240
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	165	100	65
European origins	48,370	22,960	25,410	901,255	450,105	451,150
British Isles origins	42,745	20,200	22,540	584,095	290,930	293,165
Channel Islander	0	0	0	140	75	65
Cornish	0	0	0	105	25	75
English	16,535	7,435	9,095	334,445	165,545	168,905
Irish	15,745	7,660	8,080	218,400	105,440	112,960
Manx	0	0	0	420	215	205
Scottish	27,690	13,175	14,515	267,255	132,320	134,935
Welsh	1,075	475	600	30,500	14,830	15,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	600	265	340	39,290	19,140	20,145
French origins	11,445	5,280	6,165	129,505	63,620	65,885
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	20
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	15
French	11,445	5,285	6,165	129,445	63,595	65,845
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,445	1,625	1,825	292,065	144,720	147,340
Austrian	50	30	20	15,650	7,650	8,000
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	270	125	150	7,345	3,575	3,775
Dutch	1,110	525	585	61,175	30,635	30,535
Flemish	10	0	0	670	290	380
Frisian	10	0	0	255	135	120
German	2,170	1,015	1,155	224,975	111,060	113,920
Luxembourger	0	0	0	280	145	135
Swiss	60	30	30	9,125	4,410	4,715
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	430	210	220
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	725	295	430	107,110	51,615	55,495
Danish	200	85	115	21,260	10,405	10,855
Finnish	75	25	40	6,315	3,090	3,225
Icelandic	0	0	0	8,300	4,015	4,290
Norwegian	240	90	150	47,660	22,600	25,060
Swedish	190	75	120	30,365	14,445	15,920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	60	40	20	4,530	2,325	2,205
Eastern European origins	3,200	1,505	1,690	222,980	109,215	113,770
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,675	855	825
Byelorussian	10	0	10	845	405	445
Czech	120	65	50	8,130	4,055	4,075
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	30	45	2,890	1,385	1,510
Estonian	10	0	10	1,270	555	710
Hungarian	245	140	100	23,715	11,530	12,190
Latvian	15	10	10	1,305	655	655
Lithuanian	220	95	130	2,615	1,260	1,355
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,000	530	470
Polish	1,560	720	840	60,280	29,300	30,975
Romanian	130	40	95	14,445	6,820	7,630
Russian	145	50	100	41,590	19,800	21,790
Slovak	65	25	45	5,000	2,595	2,405
Ukrainian	1,020	475	545	98,875	48,535	50,340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	20	10	945	480	460
Southern European origins	3,140	1,520	1,615	97,265	48,360	48,905
Albanian	0	0	0	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,820	990	830
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	10	10	0	6,525	3,350	3,175
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	25	40
Greek	190	85	110	6,995	3,600	3,400
Italian	2,360	1,145	1,215	45,625	22,880	22,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	150	75	75
Macedonian	10	0	0	545	240	295
Maltese	50	20	25	670	335	340
Montenegrin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Portuguese	150	85	60	8,905	4,510	4,395
Serbian	0	0	10	3,515	1,795	1,720
Sicilian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,865	1,020	845
Spanish	380	165	215	23,035	10,740	12,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	50	35	20	1,860	905	955
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	125	55	70
Other European origins	125	75	55	10,115	4,965	5,150
Basque	0	0	0	200	90	110
Jewish	35	20	10	4,690	2,230	2,460
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	200	105	95
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	450	235	215
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	50	40	4,615	2,335	2,275
Caribbean origins	250	125	125	15,920	7,880	8,040
Antiguan	10	10	0	305	185	120
Bahamian	10	0	10	135	65	75
Barbadian	65	35	30	890	405	485
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	55	75
Carib	0	0	0	60	15	45
Cuban	0	0	0	855	400	455
Dominican	0	0	0	345	215	130
Grenadian	10	0	0	210	90	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	1,020	525	490
Jamaican	60	25	40	7,400	3,635	3,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	10	65	50	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	240	125	120
St. Lucian	0	0	0	340	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,210	1,130	1,075
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	365	150	215
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	95	55	45	1,200	595	610
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	10	1,170	545	630
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	30	30	36,915	18,140	18,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	845	435	405
Arawak	0	0	0	80	15	70
Argentinian	0	0	0	825	415	415
Belizean	0	0	0	210	140	75
Bolivian	0	0	0	280	150	125
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,650	710	935
Chilean	0	0	0	3,300	1,665	1,635
Colombian	10	0	0	7,500	3,565	3,935
Costa Rican	0	0	0	295	135	160
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	445	185	260
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,170	620	540
Hispanic	0	0	0	760	360	400
Honduran	0	0	0	370	195	170
Maya	0	0	0	230	120	110
Mexican	25	15	15	8,945	4,525	4,425
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	910	415	495
Panamanian	0	0	0	160	65	100
Paraguayan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,500	655	845
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,010	1,560	1,450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	145	80	70
Venezuelan	10	10	0	3,455	1,725	1,725
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	10	1,710	835	875
African origins	660	320	340	59,290	30,310	28,985
Central and West African origins	90	45	50	16,515	8,585	7,925
Akan	0	0	0	95	60	40
Angolan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	50	35
Beninese	15	10	0	120	45	75
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cameroonian	40	15	20	965	470	500
Chadian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Congolese	0	0	0	1,395	665	730
Edo	0	0	0	290	170	125
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ghanaian	10	0	0	1,860	990	870
Guinean	0	0	0	155	85	70
Ibo	0	0	0	1,160	605	550
Ivorian	0	0	0	185	110	70
Liberian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Malian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	10	10	0	7,875	4,110	3,765
Peulh	0	0	0	45	30	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	30	10	15	225	120	105
Togolese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	40	30	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,815	990	825
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	695	335	360
North African origins	50	25	25	11,545	6,050	5,495
Algerian	30	10	20	825	420	405
Berber	0	0	0	355	200	150
Coptic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	15	10	0	4,585	2,445	2,140
Libyan	0	0	0	580	305	275
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,125	590	535
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,375	1,695	1,685
Tunisian	0	0	0	480	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	290	165	120
Southern and East African origins	40	20	20	21,385	10,830	10,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	140	70	70
Amhara	0	0	0	220	115	100
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	235	120	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	105	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	10	10	0	3,805	2,040	1,765
Ethiopian	20	10	10	6,400	3,230	3,175
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kenyan	0	0	0	970	435	535
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	675	350	330
Rwandan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	2,765	1,395	1,370
South African	10	0	0	2,960	1,425	1,530
Tanzanian	0	0	0	485	190	295
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	240	190
Ugandan	0	0	0	340	195	145
Zambian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	810	405	405
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	0	1,570	765	805
Other African origins	485	235	255	10,990	5,415	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	100	45	50	935	435	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	395	185	205	10,155	5,030	5,125
Asian origins	1,785	925	860	389,585	190,635	198,950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	930	485	450	49,040	25,600	23,440
Afghan	0	0	0	5,345	2,865	2,470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	100	45	55	5,120	2,760	2,365
Armenian	0	0	0	1,025	515	515
Assyrian	0	10	0	355	210	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	115	175
Georgian	0	0	0	235	140	90
Hazara	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iranian	20	15	0	8,610	4,475	4,135
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,830	2,020	1,815
Israeli	0	0	0	755	400	355
Jordanian	0	0	0	600	310	285
Kazakh	0	0	10	300	120	175
Kurd	0	0	0	945	530	410
Kuwaiti	40	10	30	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	60
Lebanese	705	370	340	14,055	7,250	6,805
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,680	895	780
Pashtun	0	0	0	375	175	205
Saudi Arabian	25	15	15	185	110	80
Syrian	105	65	35	3,395	1,665	1,725
Tajik	0	0	0	170	100	70
Tatar	0	0	0	370	160	210
Turk	20	10	10	2,625	1,425	1,200
Turkmen	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	120	150
Yemeni	0	0	0	540	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,375	720	655
South Asian origins	200	110	85	123,510	62,815	60,690
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	2,365	1,175	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	1,010	505	505
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	80	75
East Indian	125	65	60	91,405	46,205	45,200
Goan	0	0	0	350	185	160
Gujarati	0	0	0	295	140	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	595	290	305
Nepali	0	0	0	1,930	1,060	870
Pakistani	60	35	20	18,550	9,525	9,020
Punjabi	0	0	0	8,655	4,485	4,170
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,445	1,260	1,185
Tamil	0	0	0	445	230	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	0	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	645	330	310	219,265	103,395	115,870
Burmese	0	0	0	770	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,150	1,165	985
Chinese	470	250	220	105,360	50,960	54,400
Filipino	115	60	55	77,440	35,030	42,405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,630	750	880
Japanese	30	10	20	7,980	3,565	4,415
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	155
Korean	10	10	10	11,785	5,545	6,240
Laotian	0	0	0	960	445	520
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,360	625	740
Mongolian	0	10	0	1,105	510	595
Singaporean	0	0	0	205	105	95
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,210	530	690
Thai	0	0	0	1,125	400	720
Tibetan	0	0	0	890	460	425
Vietnamese	10	0	10	21,095	10,195	10,900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	10	0	340	180	165
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	1,695	860	835
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	1,695	860	830
Oceania origins	15	0	10	6,915	3,490	3,425
Australian	10	0	10	3,785	1,930	1,860
New Zealander	0	0	0	1,455	765	685
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	1,820	880	945
Fijian	0	0	0	1,190	555	640
Hawaiian	0	0	0	160	65	90
Maori	0	0	0	190	80	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	50	30
Samoan	0	0	0	90	70	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	140	70	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,485	...	...	558,915	...	...
Owner	21,615	...	...	411,880	...	...
Renter	9,000	...	...	146,860	...	...
Band housing	875	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,485	...	...	558,910	...	...
Condominium	480	...	...	117,205	...	...
Not condominium	31,010	...	...	441,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,490	...	...	558,910	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	1,830	...	...
1 bedroom	3,525	...	...	53,655	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,175	...	...	119,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,375	...	...	201,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	6,380	...	...	182,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,490	...	...	558,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,690	...	...	138,040	...	...
5 rooms	5,460	...	...	84,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,995	...	...	81,455	...	...
7 rooms	4,910	...	...	72,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	8,425	...	...	182,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,485	...	...	558,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,290	...	...	546,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	12,885	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,490	...	...	558,910	...	...
Suitable	30,365	...	...	534,285	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	24,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,490	...	...	558,915	...	...
1960 or before	12,500	...	...	51,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,215	...	...	150,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,785	...	...	69,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,845	...	...	91,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	965	...	...	65,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,105	...	...	67,860	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,070	...	...	63,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,490	...	...	558,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,095	...	...	535,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,395	...	...	23,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,490	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	20,665	...	...	308,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,240	...	...	230,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	580	...	...	19,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,485	...	...	558,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	785	...	...	15,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,955	...	...	103,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,175	...	...	121,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,815	...	...	119,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,420	...	...	104,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,885	...	...	57,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,215	...	...	27,875	...	...
85 years and over	1,240	...	...	9,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,830	...	...	552,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,480	...	...	432,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,350	...	...	120,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,690	...	...	103,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	21,130	...	...	408,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	47.2	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	661	...	...	1,607	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	139,274	...	...	450,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	156,977	...	...	527,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,715	...	...	146,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.7	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.1	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	724	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	1,363	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,165	28,300	31,865	1,197,285	594,875	602,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,485	7,090	7,400	163,960	84,625	79,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,105	7,260	8,840	315,170	156,660	158,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,575	13,950	15,625	718,150	353,595	364,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,230	5,440	1,790	87,055	65,425	21,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,870	2,510	1,365	30,370	17,305	13,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,360	2,930	430	56,685	48,120	8,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,960	4,355	7,605	221,385	92,540	128,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,660	680	985	37,975	15,440	22,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,720	3,470	5,250	371,735	180,185	191,545
Bachelor's degree	6,130	2,305	3,820	260,495	122,500	137,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	790	365	420	19,655	9,035	10,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	235	135	100	9,965	5,030	4,935
Master's degree	1,320	525	795	70,005	36,180	33,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	250	145	105	11,615	7,445	4,170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,925	17,415	19,510	863,305	429,610	433,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,460	2,955	2,505	71,220	39,300	31,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,815	4,475	5,340	195,310	98,605	96,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,640	9,985	11,660	596,770	291,700	305,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,915	3,720	1,200	67,065	51,185	15,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,705	1,775	930	22,465	13,055	9,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,210	1,950	270	44,605	38,135	6,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,060	3,365	5,695	178,560	75,170	103,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,115	480	640	30,425	12,450	17,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,550	2,420	4,130	320,715	152,890	167,825
Bachelor's degree	4,665	1,665	3,000	223,765	104,155	119,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	520	220	295	16,365	7,375	8,985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	170	90	85	8,790	4,145	4,645
Master's degree	1,030	370	655	62,455	31,525	30,925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	165	80	90	9,345	5,690	3,655
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,165	28,300	31,865	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,585	14,350	16,240	479,125	241,280	237,845
Education	2,600	715	1,880	43,020	9,180	33,840
13. Education	2,600	720	1,880	43,025	9,180	33,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	400	220	180	23,065	9,510	13,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	90	25	3,960	2,745	1,215
50. Visual and performing arts	290	130	160	19,105	6,765	12,340
Humanities	1,130	475	650	31,770	11,665	20,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	15	10	3,340	695	2,650
23. English language and literature/letters	260	85	180	7,670	2,015	5,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	480	170	315	9,700	3,260	6,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	135	65	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	20	30	2,120	1,155	965
39. Theology and religious vocations	105	65	40	3,780	2,210	1,565
54. History	190	115	75	4,225	2,095	2,130
55. French language and literature/letters	20	10	10	805	170	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,490	640	1,850	75,070	26,045	49,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	35	850	150	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	65	75	9,260	3,085	6,180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	850	130	720	9,385	890	8,495
22. Legal professions and studies	465	150	315	14,125	4,860	9,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	15	965	230	730
42. Psychology	490	100	385	11,875	2,625	9,250
45. Social sciences	490	175	310	28,610	14,210	14,400
Business, management and public administration	5,415	1,365	4,045	163,090	66,805	96,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	215	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	65	345	8,105	1,400	6,705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,000	1,295	3,705	154,775	65,340	89,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	305	345	36,430	19,815	16,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	120	110	11,375	4,575	6,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	245	90	155	6,890	3,355	3,540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	325	120	205
40. Physical sciences	115	80	40	16,220	11,210	5,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	30	30	1,615	550	1,065
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	690	360	330	30,315	19,630	10,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	595	325	270	24,720	17,205	7,515
25. Library science	45	15	35	1,650	225	1,425
27. Mathematics and statistics	45	20	25	3,620	1,990	1,630
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	320	210	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,545	7,165	380	172,000	148,565	23,435
04. Architecture and related services	45	40	10	5,990	3,705	2,285
14. Engineering	595	545	50	64,160	51,310	12,850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,340	1,225	115	33,195	27,090	6,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	2,590	2,495	100	29,180	28,295	885
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,965	1,900	60	26,570	25,745	825
48. Precision production	1,010	965	45	12,875	12,420	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	340	225	120	13,085	7,190	5,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	75	70	7,470	4,395	3,080
03. Natural resources and conservation	190	150	45	5,615	2,800	2,815
Health and related fields	5,635	870	4,765	100,060	20,550	79,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	80	40	8,405	4,065	4,340
51. Health professions and related programs	5,420	730	4,690	88,880	14,980	73,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	55	35	2,780	1,505	1,270
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,680	1,605	1,080	30,175	14,615	15,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,345	370	975	19,460	5,900	13,560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	125	120	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	0	210	180	25
43. Security and protective services	340	295	50	4,675	3,255	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	945	890	50	5,705	5,165	540
Other	0	0	0	70	30	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,925	17,415	19,510	863,310	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,280	7,430	7,850	266,540	137,905	128,630
Education	1,565	365	1,200	32,955	6,505	26,445
13. Education	1,560	365	1,200	32,955	6,505	26,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	195	145	19,065	7,690	11,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	100	80	20	3,230	2,195	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	245	115	130	15,835	5,490	10,345
Humanities	795	305	490	26,295	9,470	16,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	10	2,835	565	2,270
23. English language and literature/letters	185	60	120	6,420	1,650	4,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	350	115	235	8,290	2,735	5,550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	65	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	10	20	1,710	935	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	60	25	35	2,825	1,645	1,175
54. History	140	75	65	3,515	1,740	1,775
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	585	130	450
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,055	485	1,570	64,290	21,870	42,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	35	10	20	725	140	590
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	50	50	8,035	2,610	5,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	685	95	595	7,640	710	6,935
22. Legal professions and studies	400	110	290	12,300	3,970	8,335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	800	200	600
42. Psychology	425	80	345	9,995	2,080	7,915
45. Social sciences	405	140	265	24,795	12,160	12,630
Business, management and public administration	3,995	1,005	2,995	138,055	56,325	81,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	180	65	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	345	55	295	6,860	1,120	5,740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,640	945	2,700	131,015	55,145	75,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	215	285	29,445	15,555	13,890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	170	70	100	9,355	3,660	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	205	65	140	5,675	2,775	2,900
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	250	110	145
40. Physical sciences	85	55	30	12,950	8,630	4,320
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	15	1,210	380	830
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	605	305	305	27,295	17,745	9,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	530	275	250	22,860	15,890	6,975
25. Library science	50	10	35	1,310	190	1,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	2,860	1,500	1,360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	270	165	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,285	5,005	280	142,120	121,310	20,810
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	10	4,995	2,965	2,035
14. Engineering	435	400	35	55,535	43,715	11,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	975	890	85	27,075	21,930	5,145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	30
46. Construction trades	1,805	1,725	80	23,775	23,030	740
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,420	1,375	40	20,840	20,170	670
48. Precision production	630	595	35	9,870	9,495	375
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	170	95	11,140	5,910	5,235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	55	50	6,095	3,445	2,655
03. Natural resources and conservation	155	110	45	5,045	2,465	2,580
Health and related fields	4,210	695	3,520	81,825	17,260	64,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	55	40	7,170	3,490	3,675
51. Health professions and related programs	4,065	610	3,450	72,210	12,515	59,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	30	2,445	1,255	1,190
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,025	1,240	785	24,220	12,045	12,180
12. Personal and culinary services	975	270	700	15,360	4,790	10,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	95	80	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	15	0	110	100	10
43. Security and protective services	290	245	40	3,860	2,720	1,135
49. Transportation and materials moving	730	700	40	4,800	4,350	450
Other	0	0	0	60	20	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	60	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,165	28,300	31,865	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,585	14,350	16,235	479,130	241,280	237,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,580	13,950	15,630	718,150	353,590	364,565
Location of study inside Canada	28,605	13,475	15,135	544,240	268,520	275,730
Same as province or territory of residence	25,065	11,615	13,450	378,555	185,865	192,690
Different than province or territory of residence	3,540	1,860	1,680	165,690	82,655	83,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	970	475	495	173,910	85,075	88,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	450	200	255	22,765	13,060	9,705
Philippines	65	25	35	29,050	11,180	17,865
India	15	10	10	19,675	9,795	9,880
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	130	95	35	15,985	9,050	6,935
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	135	60	75	12,010	5,655	6,350
France	10	10	0	1,250	730	525
Other	170	80	90	73,175	35,610	37,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,925	17,410	19,510	863,305	429,605	433,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,280	7,430	7,850	266,540	137,905	128,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,645	9,980	11,660	596,770	291,700	305,065
Location of study inside Canada	21,030	9,705	11,325	448,255	220,835	227,420
Same as province or territory of residence	18,435	8,340	10,095	312,355	153,220	159,135
Different than province or territory of residence	2,595	1,365	1,225	135,900	67,615	68,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	620	280	340	148,515	70,865	77,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	275	100	175	17,905	9,930	7,970
Philippines	60	30	35	26,970	10,275	16,690
India	10	0	0	17,685	8,625	9,060
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	55	25	11,570	6,525	5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	35	30	10,585	4,890	5,695
France	0	0	0	1,085	640	445
Other	130	60	65	62,715	29,980	32,740
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,165	28,300	31,865	1,197,285	594,875	602,410
In the labour force	31,985	15,955	16,035	874,540	465,660	408,880
Employed	26,100	12,335	13,765	793,590	419,905	373,680
Unemployed	5,890	3,615	2,270	80,950	45,750	35,200
Not in the labour force	28,175	12,345	15,830	322,740	129,210	193,530
Participation rate	53.2	56.4	50.3	73.0	78.3	67.9
Employment rate	43.4	43.6	43.2	66.3	70.6	62.0
Unemployment rate	18.4	22.7	14.2	9.3	9.8	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,165	28,300	31,865	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	26,390	11,470	14,925	292,620	115,250	177,370
Worked	33,775	16,830	16,940	904,665	479,625	425,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,090	6,835	7,250	452,730	262,185	190,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	19,690	10,000	9,690	451,930	217,435	234,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.1	36.8	39.5	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	31,990	15,955	16,035	874,545	465,660	408,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	590	445	17,265	7,915	9,355
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	30,950	15,365	15,585	857,275	457,750	399,525
Employee	28,980	14,045	14,935	753,935	392,560	361,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,975	1,320	650	103,340	65,190	38,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	31,990	15,955	16,035	874,540	465,660	408,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	590	445	17,265	7,910	9,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	30,950	15,365	15,585	857,275	457,750	399,530
0 Management occupations	2,050	1,245	805	99,450	64,225	35,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,080	1,060	3,015	149,680	45,785	103,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,070	910	160	90,625	70,655	19,970
3 Health occupations	2,895	525	2,370	55,610	11,155	44,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,910	1,245	2,665	86,445	27,750	58,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	660	265	390	22,275	9,260	13,015
6 Sales and service occupations	8,745	3,245	5,505	191,845	84,250	107,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,110	4,825	280	125,410	116,860	8,545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,590	1,320	270	15,440	12,390	3,050
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	845	715	130	20,510	15,420	5,090
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	31,990	15,950	16,035	874,545	465,660	408,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,035	590	450	17,265	7,915	9,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	30,955	15,365	15,585	857,280	457,750	399,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,145	890	255	8,065	5,010	3,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	605	100	54,130	34,895	19,240
22 Utilities	215	185	30	9,365	6,020	3,345
23 Construction	2,530	2,300	235	82,095	70,690	11,410
31-33 Manufacturing	1,245	985	265	45,025	33,365	11,655
41 Wholesale trade	505	375	130	31,060	21,295	9,765
44-45 Retail trade	4,240	1,730	2,510	93,930	45,345	48,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,405	1,060	340	48,645	34,010	14,640
51 Information and cultural industries	460	280	175	16,540	9,775	6,760
52 Finance and insurance	530	170	365	30,670	13,105	17,570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	275	170	105	17,275	9,695	7,580
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,000	570	430	87,985	51,080	36,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	3,940	2,075	1,860
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,765	1,060	710	36,185	20,850	15,345
61 Educational services	2,525	795	1,730	53,395	16,445	36,950
62 Health care and social assistance	5,130	900	4,225	91,075	16,330	74,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	755	355	400	19,615	9,490	10,125
72 Accommodation and food services	2,875	1,045	1,835	58,315	24,560	33,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,220	595	630	36,995	15,545	21,455
91 Public administration	2,415	1,290	1,125	32,975	18,185	14,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	26,100	12,335	13,765	793,590	419,910	373,680
Worked at home	1,005	500	500	59,950	28,200	31,755
Worked outside Canada	60	45	15	3,425	2,625	795
No fixed workplace address	3,230	2,380	850	111,410	83,740	27,675
Worked at usual place	21,805	9,410	12,395	618,800	305,340	313,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,805	9,410	12,390	618,800	305,345	313,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	19,660	8,140	11,515	517,700	248,285	269,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	590	260	330	85,290	46,075	39,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	860	485	375	12,065	8,650	3,415
Commute to a different province or territory	695	515	175	3,745	2,335	1,415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	25,035	11,790	13,245	730,215	389,085	341,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	20,440	9,555	10,880	538,535	301,220	237,315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,170	865	1,310	36,825	13,005	23,820
Public transit	695	480	215	99,260	44,485	54,780
Walked	1,125	500	625	33,950	16,060	17,890
Bicycle	60	40	25	10,505	7,355	3,150
Other method	550	360	195	11,135	6,965	4,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	25,040	11,790	13,245	730,215	389,085	341,130
Less than 15 minutes	12,220	5,160	7,060	136,275	61,575	74,700
15 to 29 minutes	8,345	3,900	4,445	288,215	153,450	134,765
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,640	1,205	193,110	110,650	82,460
45 to 59 minutes	815	505	310	65,965	36,565	29,405
60 minutes and over	810	585	225	46,650	26,845	19,805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	25,040	11,790	13,245	730,215	389,085	341,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,260	810	450	51,280	36,110	15,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,160	2,195	1,965	152,390	93,335	59,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,555	3,305	3,250	212,765	110,115	102,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,410	2,375	4,040	128,640	59,460	69,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,295	850	1,445	78,365	33,700	44,665
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,355	2,255	2,105	106,780	56,365	50,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	34,790	17,330	17,460	929,715	491,055	438,665
Single responses	34,545	17,215	17,325	919,430	486,155	433,275
Official languages	34,010	16,915	17,095	909,380	480,955	428,430
English	33,895	16,885	17,010	907,140	480,310	426,830
French	115	30	85	2,240	645	1,595
Non-official languages	540	305	230	10,040	5,195	4,850
Aboriginal languages	515	295	220	50	30	20
Algonquian languages	515	295	220	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	515	295	220	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	515	295	220	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	45	25	20
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	10	9,995	5,170	4,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	335	205	135
Amharic	0	0	0	45	35	15
Arabic	0	0	0	240	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	305	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	350	155	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,260	1,805	1,455
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	30
Russian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	130	75	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	100	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,130	770
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,755	1,045	710
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,470	910	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	880	420	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Spanish	0	0	0	730	335	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	30	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	490	210	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	10	0	60	20	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	20	10	10	4,375	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	15	10	10	2,845	1,465	1,375
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	10	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	75	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	245	110	135	10,295	4,905	5,390
English and French	140	50	85	1,770	690	1,080
English and non-official language	105	55	50	8,350	4,130	4,220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	34,790	17,325	17,460	929,720	491,050	438,665
None	33,415	16,680	16,735	889,700	470,855	418,850
English	490	250	250	5,470	2,525	2,950
French	325	155	175	8,545	3,855	4,695
Non-official language	550	240	305	25,305	13,475	11,835
Aboriginal	475	215	265	140	50	90
Non-Aboriginal	75	30	40	25,170	13,420	11,750
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	115	55	60
French and non-official language	10	0	10	555	290	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	69,925	33,290	36,630	1,460,035	729,620	730,415
Non-movers	63,955	30,425	33,530	1,232,685	615,060	617,625
Movers	5,970	2,870	3,100	227,350	114,560	112,795
Non-migrants	4,550	2,195	2,360	158,390	80,540	77,845
Migrants	1,420	675	745	68,960	34,015	34,945
Internal migrants	1,245	615	625	46,830	23,065	23,770
Intraprovincial migrants	485	235	255	29,780	14,835	14,950
Interprovincial migrants	760	390	370	17,050	8,225	8,825
External migrants	175	55	120	22,130	10,955	11,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	67,355	31,990	35,365	1,383,920	690,395	693,525
Non-movers	50,950	24,195	26,755	747,715	371,835	375,880
Movers	16,405	7,795	8,610	636,210	318,560	317,645
Non-migrants	12,240	5,760	6,475	370,660	187,130	183,525
Migrants	4,165	2,030	2,135	265,550	131,430	134,115
Internal migrants	3,530	1,720	1,810	171,965	85,775	86,190
Intraprovincial migrants	1,635	740	895	88,185	44,040	44,145
Interprovincial migrants	1,895	980	915	83,785	41,740	42,045
External migrants	635	310	325	93,580	45,650	47,925