Census Profile, 2016 Census
Acadie--Bathurst [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Acadie--Bathurst New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Acadie--Bathurst [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Acadie--Bathurst [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	77,791	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,340	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.0	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	38,754	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	34,544	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,063.17	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	77,790	38,405	39,385	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	8,910	4,595	4,310	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	2,660	1,375	1,280	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	3,080	1,600	1,480	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	3,170	1,615	1,550	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	50,150	24,895	25,260	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	3,725	1,925	1,795	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	3,490	1,825	1,665	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	3,165	1,615	1,550	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	3,500	1,710	1,795	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	4,115	2,010	2,110	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	4,765	2,325	2,445	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	5,650	2,775	2,875	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,010	3,460	3,545	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	7,460	3,685	3,775	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	7,275	3,570	3,700	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	18,730	8,920	9,815	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	6,590	3,265	3,330	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	4,680	2,370	2,315	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	3,200	1,560	1,645	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	2,160	1,010	1,155	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	2,095	720	1,380	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,230	465	765	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	675	215	460	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	165	30	130	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	30	10	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.5	12.0	10.9	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	64.5	64.8	64.1	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	24.1	23.2	24.9	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.7	1.9	3.5	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	47.4	46.7	48.1	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	51.2	50.7	51.7	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	34,545	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	27,285	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,295	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,135	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	970	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,180	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,805	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	215	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	955	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	34,545	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	10,155	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	14,020	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,605	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	3,505	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	1,255	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	75,840	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	68,885	33,810	35,075	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	39,690	19,825	19,865	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	28,175	14,085	14,090	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	11,515	5,740	5,770	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	29,190	13,985	15,205	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	18,150	10,115	8,035	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	2,675	1,245	1,435	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	3,215	1,515	1,700	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	5,150	1,110	4,045	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,820	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	14,635	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,305	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	3,145	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	735	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,820	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	19,565	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	13,805	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	5,755	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,255	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,300	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	960	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,565	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	11,690	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	7,870	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,290	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	2,905	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	670	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,260	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,945	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,015	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	305	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	14,210	6,965	7,245	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	34,545	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	22,685	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	11,230	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,455	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	560	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,295	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	10,155	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,145	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	76,430	37,860	38,565	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	7,610	3,925	3,685	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	30,235	14,325	15,910	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	38,525	19,580	18,950	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	60	35	25	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	76,425	37,860	38,570	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	12,630	6,240	6,390	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	63,475	31,470	32,010	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	270	125	145	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	50	30	20	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	63,610	31,530	32,085	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	83.2	83.3	83.2	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	76,430	37,855	38,565	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	75,555	37,415	38,145	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	75,025	37,140	37,885	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	11,955	5,895	6,055	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	63,070	31,245	31,830	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	530	270	260	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	525	265	260	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	40	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	5	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	90	50	40	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	85	50	35	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	5	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	15	5	10	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	20	40	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	5	15	5	10
Malay	5	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	10	25	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	5	10	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	285	155	130
Kannada	0	5	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	5	5	0	105	60	50
Telugu	5	5	5	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	225	115	105	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	20	10	10	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	5	0	0	230	105	125
Russian	10	0	0	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	5	5	0	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	85	40	40	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	5	0	125	55	75
Dutch	15	10	10	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	60	30	30	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	25	15	10	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	0	5	0	75	40	30
Hindi	5	0	0	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	5	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	0	0	240	140	100
Iranian languages	10	5	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	5	0	5	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	85	45	40	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	20	15	5	400	225	175
Portuguese	15	10	10	260	130	130
Romanian	10	5	5	485	250	240
Spanish	40	20	25	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	5	5	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	5	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	10	20	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	30	10	20	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	15	5	10	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	15	5	5	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	5	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	5	0	5	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	875	445	425	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	820	420	400	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	20	10	10	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	25	10	10	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	76,430	37,860	38,565	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	75,410	37,375	38,030	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	75,180	37,255	37,925	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	13,835	6,870	6,965	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	61,350	30,385	30,965	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	225	120	105	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	225	120	105	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	25	25	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	30	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	50	25	25	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	15	10	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	5	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	5	5	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	80	45	35	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	5	975	505	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	5	5	0	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	0	0	0	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	15	10	10	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	10	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	20
Hindi	5	0	0	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	5	140	75	70
Iranian languages	5	5	5	470	255	220
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	15	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	5	0	5	290	145	140
Spanish	25	10	15	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	5	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	15	10	10	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	10	0	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	0	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	0	5	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,020	485	540	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	925	435	490	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	50	20	25	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	30	20	10	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	76,430	37,860	38,570	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	66,665	33,090	33,575	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	6,630	3,265	3,370	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	2,850	1,365	1,485	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	230	115	120	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	5	0	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	230	115	115	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	0	5	180	90	90
English and non-official language	35	15	20	300	160	145
French and non-official language	15	5	10	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	66,950	33,010	33,940	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,675	32,000	32,675	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,401	33,841	22,258	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,700	32,005	32,695	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,164	30,213	21,080	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,610	26,875	24,730	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,691	28,782	19,605	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,275	25,480	27,795	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,517	12,413	9,002	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,785	22,870	19,910	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,499	27,483	20,583	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	66,920	32,960	33,960	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,550	31,935	32,620	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,641	43,117	28,323	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,570	31,930	32,640	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,352	35,826	24,997	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,430	26,790	24,640	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,728	40,196	26,695	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	53,255	25,540	27,715	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,629	11,743	9,602	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	42,755	22,935	19,815	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,650	38,962	27,501	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	66,920	32,960	33,960	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,985	6,805	7,175	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,861	51,199	40,080	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,938	59,717	44,556	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	75.4	78.1	71.3	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	62.2	64.4	58.9	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	24.6	21.9	28.7	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	66,945	33,010	33,940	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,270	1,005	1,260	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	64,675	32,000	32,675	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.9	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,280	3,545	5,730	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,380	5,475	8,905	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	11,510	4,870	6,640	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	9,605	5,300	4,305	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	6,325	3,620	2,700	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	3,780	2,395	1,380	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,660	1,750	915	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	2,285	1,345	935	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	1,500	935	565	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	865	630	230	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	2,490	2,135	360	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,835	1,570	270	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	655	565	90	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	66,950	33,010	33,940	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,250	1,010	1,245	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	64,700	32,000	32,700	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.9	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,495	3,585	5,910	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	15,250	5,810	9,440	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	14,050	6,465	7,590	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	10,245	5,845	4,400	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	6,015	3,660	2,355	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	3,660	2,340	1,320	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	2,600	1,560	1,040	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	1,260	925	330	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	2,130	1,810	320	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	750	630	120	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	445	390	60	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	935	790	140	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	66,950	33,010	33,940	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	24,165	10,140	14,030	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	42,780	22,870	19,910	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	63.9	69.3	58.7	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,005	3,165	2,840	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,300	1,825	2,470	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	8,660	4,250	4,405	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	6,280	2,870	3,410	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,510	2,430	2,075	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	3,445	1,875	1,570	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	2,325	1,490	835	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	1,840	1,165	680	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	1,790	950	840	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	3,635	2,845	790	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	1,135	735	400	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	660	495	165	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,615	225	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	34,545	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,709	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	47,611	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,155	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,778	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	22,722	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,390	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,730	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,207	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	34,520	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,653	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,777	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,100	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,525	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,082	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,415	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,771	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,648	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	34,545	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,080	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	775	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,710	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,910	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,160	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,225	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,730	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,545	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,985	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,520	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,305	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,915	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,505	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,890	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,810	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,765	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,550	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	765	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	34,545	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	280	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,090	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	790	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,845	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,175	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,385	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,495	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,965	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,960	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,400	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,955	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,330	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,865	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,440	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,335	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,365	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,055	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	910	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,625	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,524	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,078	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,885	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,664	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,264	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,085	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,099	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,806	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,870	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,533	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,625	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,883	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,677	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,825	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,960	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,843	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,105	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	107,036	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,850	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,870	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,448	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,855	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,400	6,185	6,215	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,502	28,006	21,113	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,443	25,310	20,672	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,275	6,065	6,210	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,767	36,235	27,404	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,487	30,601	24,446	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	75,840	37,595	38,245	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	47,595	22,935	24,660	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	8,105	3,640	4,465	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	12,090	5,515	6,575	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	9,930	4,845	5,090	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	9,130	4,670	4,460	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	8,335	4,260	4,075	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	28,245	14,660	13,590	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	7,695	3,950	3,745	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	6,995	3,600	3,390	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	6,280	3,210	3,065	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	4,415	2,345	2,070	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,860	1,550	1,310	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	75,705	37,520	38,190	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	11,085	5,690	5,395	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	3,245	1,665	1,580	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	47,235	23,365	23,870	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	17,390	8,465	8,925	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	14,875	6,685	8,190	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,610	1,325	1,275	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	895	465	430	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	7,310	3,225	4,095	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	4,955	2,135	2,820	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.6	17.8	21.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.5	23.3	23.6	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	27.6	27.9	27.2	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.5	13.8	17.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	28.5	25.2	31.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,190	2,005	2,185	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	725	350	370	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	245	130	115	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	3,205	1,525	1,675	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	260	125	135	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.5	5.3	5.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	6.5	6.2	6.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.3	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.8	6.5	7.0	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	75,780	37,535	38,245	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	75,700	37,495	38,215	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	46,040	23,425	22,620	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	68,170	33,595	34,575	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,215	625	595	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	15	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	15	10	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,200	615	590	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	160	100	65	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	160	100	60	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	25	15	10	165	100	65
Arabic	135	85	50	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	10	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	90	25	65	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	10	0	10	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	10	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	0	10	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	25	55	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	30	25	10	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	10	10	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	20	20	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	0	10	0	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	10	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	725	375	355	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	10	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	25	15	15	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	15	10	0	45	15	35
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	0	0	0	320	165	160
Russian	15	10	10	1,200	630	570
Serbian	0	0	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	10	0	10	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	155	80	65	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	25	10	20	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	120	70	50	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	50	35	20	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	0	10	0	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	0	225	150	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Hindi	10	0	0	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	0	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	355	215	140
Iranian languages	45	25	15	805	430	375
Kurdish	40	20	15	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	530	260	275	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	55	35	25	825	405	420
Portuguese	10	0	0	450	250	200
Romanian	25	10	15	555	290	265
Spanish	460	220	240	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	10	0	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	30	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	10	10	10	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	10	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	20	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	10	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	70	35	35	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	70	30	35	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	40	20	20	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	25	20	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	10	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	15	10	10	270	130	140
Estonian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	10	10	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	75,775	37,535	38,245	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	75,270	37,275	37,990	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,960	5,590	5,370	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	64,310	31,680	32,625	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	510	260	250	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	75,780	37,535	38,245	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	74,655	36,950	37,705	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,055	540	510	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	380	215	170	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	70	45	30	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	90	35	55	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	255	125	130	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	100	45	50	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	150	75	75	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	260	125	130	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	65	45	25	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,055	540	510	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	170	70	100	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	225	115	105	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	140	80	60	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	410	200	215	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	115	75	40	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,055	545	515	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	275	125	145	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	10	0	0	215	85	130
El Salvador	10	0	0	115	85	30
Guyana	0	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	25	15	10	170	70	100
Jamaica	0	0	0	120	85	40
Mexico	10	0	0	160	50	110
Peru	10	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	70	95	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	40	20	20	715	355	360
Europe	395	225	175	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	110	75	35	760	425	340
Germany	55	25	30	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	160	75	85
Italy	15	15	0	210	125	85
Netherlands	25	15	10	975	505	465
Poland	0	0	0	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	20	15	10	485	245	240
Russian Federation	10	0	10	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	100	55	45	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	30	970	455	515
Africa	115	75	45	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	10	0	165	90	75
Egypt	10	10	10	120	75	45
Ethiopia	15	10	10	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	15	15	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	1,615	885	725
Asia	275	120	150	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	15	30	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	10	0	0	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	20	25	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	10	0	10	225	130	95
Philippines	70	20	50	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	35	15	15	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	25	15	15	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	30	20	10	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255	130	130	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	35	20	15	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	10	15	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	110	45	70
Europe	60	35	30	1,405	695	710
France	50	30	20	300	165	130
Germany	10	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	45	25	25	975	550	425
Algeria	0	10	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	35	20	20	455	265	185
Asia	115	55	60	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	0	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	40	15	25	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	20	15	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	75,780	37,535	38,240	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,175	605	565	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,190	585	600	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	73,420	36,340	37,075	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	685	335	350	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	300	150	150	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	125	75	50	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	175	75	105	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	320	150	170	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	30	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	75,775	37,535	38,245	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,040	1,695	1,345	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,785	1,560	1,230	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,020	600	420	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	1,745	960	785	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	20	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	55	55	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	150	90	60	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	72,735	35,840	36,900	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	75,780	37,535	38,245	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	810	465	350	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	74,970	37,070	37,900	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	75,780	37,535	38,245	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,545	805	740	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,470	760	715	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,010	525	475	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	440	230	215	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	25	0	20	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	50	25	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	45	25	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,420	1,820	1,605	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,250	1,725	1,525	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,360	1,205	1,160	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	510	360	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	170	95	75	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	85	80	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	70,815	34,915	35,900	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	75,780	37,535	38,245	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	780	385	390	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	35	20	15	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	105	40	65	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	240	130	105	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	80	20	60	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	80	40	35	1,285	650	635
Arab	110	70	40	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	20	25	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	55	25	30	1,685	885	800
Japanese	10	10	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	74,995	37,145	37,855	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	75,775	37,535	38,245	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	4,965	2,620	2,340	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,610	1,870	1,740	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	45	20	25	830	420	410
Métis	1,560	880	675	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	60,430	29,800	30,635	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	5,440	2,755	2,680	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	160	95	65	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	56,955	28,040	28,920	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	50	25	25	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	10	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	145	70	80	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	26,175	12,925	13,250	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	10,700	5,185	5,510	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	30	10	20	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	4,085	1,890	2,190	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	6,175	3,020	3,160	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	3,355	1,595	1,760	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	45	20	20	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	75	80	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	18,680	9,230	9,455	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	20	10	15	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	18,680	9,230	9,445	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,160	565	595	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	0	0	0	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	25	15	1,470	650	815
Dutch	320	130	185	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	10	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	800	395	405	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	10	0
Swiss	30	20	15	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	155	70	90	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	65	20	50	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	0	0	0	465	235	225
Icelandic	10	10	0	250	135	115
Norwegian	45	25	20	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	25	0	20	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	15	0	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	280	155	125	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	15	10	10	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	175	80	100
Estonian	10	0	10	100	35	60
Hungarian	45	25	20	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	15	10	10	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	65	40	25	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	30	15	15	945	485	460
Russian	30	20	10	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	95	45	45	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	720	400	320	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	15	10	0	950	485	465
Italian	450	260	190	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	105	50	50	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	165	80	85	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	95	50	45	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	10	90	50	40
Jewish	10	10	0	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	40	30	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	70	45	20	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	235	135	100
Dominican	0	0	0	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	35	20	15	305	140	160
Jamaican	10	0	0	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	15	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	90	45	45	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	15	15	0	95	40	55
Colombian	10	10	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	20	10	10	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	10	90	45	45
Salvadorean	10	0	0	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	250	125	120	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	95	45	50	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	15	10	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	10	10	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	10	10	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	20	15	10	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	15	10	10	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	10	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	10	0	10	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	60	35	25	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	15	10	10	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	210	130	80
Libyan	25	0	20	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	15	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	35	15	20	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	30	20	15	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	65	35	35	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	60	25	35	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	675	305	370	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	300	155	140	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	590	300	295
Armenian	15	0	10	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	10	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	25	10	10	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	15	10	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	145	65	75	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	95	50	40	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	10	0	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	45	15	30	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	45	15	30	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	335	130	205	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	120	50	70	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	125	30	90	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	15	10	10	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	45	20	20	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	10	0	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	34,515	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	27,345	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	7,120	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	34,520	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	1,055	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	33,465	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	34,520	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	100	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	3,230	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,560	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,635	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,995	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	34,515	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	7,745	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	6,570	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	6,045	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,600	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,555	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	34,520	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	34,415	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	34,520	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	33,850	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	670	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	34,515	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	6,650	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,455	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	6,210	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,215	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,270	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,355	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,355	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	34,520	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,315	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,205	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	34,520	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,020	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,160	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	34,520	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	590	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,785	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,620	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,825	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,300	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,760	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,440	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	34,320	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	29,245	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	5,070	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,560	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,275	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	544	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	683	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,253	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	127,628	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,115	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	18.6	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.4	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	602	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	66,915	32,960	33,960	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,555	11,720	10,835	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,795	6,825	7,970	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,570	14,415	15,150	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,685	5,180	2,505	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,025	2,310	1,715	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,660	2,870	790	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,055	5,955	7,100	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,700	440	1,260	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,135	2,845	4,285	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	5,280	1,955	3,325	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	650	285	360	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	220	120	100	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	885	425	460	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	60	40	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,360	20,805	21,555	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,530	5,970	4,560	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,945	4,640	5,305	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	21,885	10,195	11,690	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,965	3,240	1,730	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,690	1,490	1,200	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,275	1,745	525	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,440	4,725	5,715	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,160	300	860	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,320	1,925	3,395	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	3,995	1,435	2,565	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	165	310	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	180	85	100	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	600	215	390	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	30	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	66,915	32,960	33,955	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	37,350	18,540	18,810	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,585	710	1,870	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,585	715	1,870	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	355	140	210	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	40	10	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	300	100	200	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	580	245	330	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	0	70	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	55	10	45	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	65	125	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	20	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	70	25	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	80	50	30	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	65	30	40	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,485	365	1,125	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	10	0	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	30	40	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	730	60	665	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	165	70	100	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	35	420	95	325
42. Psychology	250	85	175	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	230	120	110	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	5,980	1,460	4,525	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	525	95	425	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,445	1,360	4,090	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	450	265	185	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	140	65	75	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	35	25	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	155	125	30	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	40	35	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	720	390	330	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	580	355	230	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	95	15	85	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,440	8,260	180	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	500	365	140
14. Engineering	435	415	15	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,185	1,125	60	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,440	2,395	45	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,445	2,415	30	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	1,920	1,895	25	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	440	120	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	145	90	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	325	290	30	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	5,485	795	4,685	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	155	105	55	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	5,270	650	4,615	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	10	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,930	1,345	1,585	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,680	210	1,470	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	310	220	85	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	890	30	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	10	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,360	20,805	21,555	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,475	10,610	9,860	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,530	355	1,175	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,530	355	1,175	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	275	115	160	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	30	10	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	240	90	150	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	345	130	210	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	0	55	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	25	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	35	75	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	40	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	50	40	15	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,150	230	925	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	30	30	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	590	45	545	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	95	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	0	40	335	70	260
42. Psychology	175	50	125	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	150	65	90	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	4,815	1,125	3,690	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	410	70	340	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,400	1,055	3,350	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	320	160	155	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	105	45	60	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	20	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	0	20	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	95	65	25	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	35	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	600	315	285	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	505	300	205	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	75	0	70	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	15	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,865	5,725	140	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	315	300	15	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	925	870	50	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,575	1,545	30	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,690	1,665	25	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	1,340	1,320	20	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	455	345	105	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	110	80	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	270	235	30	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	4,255	660	3,595	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	125	85	45	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	4,075	535	3,535	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	35	15	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,270	1,025	1,245	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,275	135	1,145	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	210	130	75	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	765	735	25	5,115	4,835	285
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	66,915	32,960	33,960	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	37,350	18,540	18,805	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,565	14,415	15,150	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	29,080	14,155	14,920	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	24,660	11,830	12,830	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	4,415	2,330	2,085	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	495	265	230	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	165	75	80	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	30	15	20	920	285	635
India	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	25	10	15	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	10	15	1,105	550	555
France	70	45	30	660	370	290
Other	180	110	70	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,360	20,805	21,555	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,470	10,610	9,865	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	21,885	10,195	11,695	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	21,570	10,030	11,535	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	18,475	8,525	9,955	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	3,090	1,505	1,580	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	320	160	160	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	35	50	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	25	0	20	875	260	615
India	0	0	0	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	15	1,025	475	550
France	40	30	10	525	300	225
Other	145	90	60	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	66,920	32,960	33,960	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	36,595	19,395	17,195	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	31,160	15,650	15,515	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	5,425	3,745	1,680	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	30,330	13,565	16,765	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	54.7	58.8	50.6	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	46.6	47.5	45.7	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	14.8	19.3	9.8	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	66,915	32,960	33,960	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	27,415	11,980	15,435	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	39,505	20,980	18,525	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,205	6,970	7,230	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	25,300	14,010	11,290	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	35.6	33.8	37.7	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	36,590	19,395	17,195	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	440	345	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	35,810	18,955	16,855	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	32,865	17,055	15,815	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,945	1,900	1,040	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	36,590	19,395	17,195	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	445	345	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	35,810	18,955	16,855	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	2,515	1,510	1,005	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,210	910	3,305	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,330	1,105	220	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	3,305	540	2,765	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,340	860	2,480	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	495	190	305	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	8,240	3,015	5,220	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,985	6,710	280	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,520	2,240	280	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,870	1,875	995	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	36,590	19,395	17,195	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	785	440	340	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	35,810	18,955	16,855	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,670	2,310	360	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	910	825	85	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	250	210	40	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,260	3,040	215	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,475	3,085	1,390	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	685	545	140	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	4,725	2,090	2,630	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,070	850	215	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	360	200	160	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	1,095	315	780	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	205	115	90	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	985	550	440	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	0	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	860	515	345	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	2,330	710	1,620	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,360	930	4,430	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	425	230	200	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	2,230	570	1,660	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,775	850	920	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,130	995	1,135	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,165	15,650	15,515	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	1,605	800	805	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	110	105	10	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	4,240	3,280	960	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	25,210	11,465	13,740	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	25,210	11,470	13,745	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,995	4,260	5,740	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	12,885	5,485	7,400	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,665	1,160	505	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	660	555	105	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	29,455	14,745	14,705	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,555	12,530	13,030	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,800	780	1,020	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	415	360	55	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	855	395	465	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	80	60	20	1,210	800	405
Other method	745	620	120	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	29,450	14,745	14,710	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	13,870	6,425	7,440	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	9,755	4,515	5,235	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	3,335	1,970	1,360	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	1,185	755	425	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	1,315	1,075	240	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	29,450	14,745	14,705	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,010	1,600	415	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,440	2,565	1,870	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,485	5,055	5,430	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,940	2,125	3,815	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,900	555	1,350	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,675	2,850	1,820	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	40,750	21,595	19,150	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	37,910	20,210	17,700	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	37,900	20,200	17,700	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	8,885	5,655	3,230	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	29,010	14,545	14,465	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	10	10	0	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	15	10	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,840	1,390	1,450	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	2,825	1,385	1,450	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	10	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	40,745	21,595	19,150	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	25,885	13,715	12,165	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	10,660	5,275	5,385	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	4,135	2,575	1,560	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	45	25	20	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	20	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	15	15	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	75,295	37,280	38,015	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	69,550	34,480	35,070	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	5,745	2,800	2,945	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	3,365	1,635	1,740	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	2,380	1,170	1,210	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	2,275	1,125	1,145	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	1,735	805	925	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	540	320	220	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	110	40	65	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	73,145	36,170	36,975	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	56,920	28,585	28,340	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	16,225	7,585	8,640	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	9,160	4,255	4,910	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	7,065	3,330	3,735	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	6,815	3,195	3,610	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,055	2,355	2,705	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	1,755	845	910	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	255	130	120	11,510	6,050	5,455