Census Profile, 2016 Census
Fundy Royal [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Quebec [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Fundy Royal New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Quebec [Province]
	Data quality , Fundy Royal [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Fundy Royal [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Quebec [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	79,943	...	...	8,164,361	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,386 r	...	...	7,903,001	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,819	...	...	3,858,943	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,562	...	...	3,531,663	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.1	...	...	6.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	7,230.86	...	...	1,356,625.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	79,940	39,290	40,655	8,164,360	4,016,760	4,147,605
0 to 14 years	13,740	6,925	6,815	1,333,260	682,535	650,720
0 to 4 years	4,050	1,990	2,055	444,930	227,965	216,970
5 to 9 years	4,770	2,450	2,320	469,165	240,225	228,940
10 to 14 years	4,925	2,490	2,440	419,160	214,345	204,815
15 to 64 years	51,955	25,550	26,405	5,335,910	2,664,630	2,671,280
15 to 19 years	5,175	2,715	2,465	429,825	219,070	210,755
20 to 24 years	3,845	1,995	1,855	500,100	252,600	247,500
25 to 29 years	3,515	1,735	1,785	495,410	248,030	247,380
30 to 34 years	4,225	2,015	2,210	515,505	256,440	259,070
35 to 39 years	4,885	2,320	2,565	550,540	274,595	275,945
40 to 44 years	5,620	2,705	2,915	506,525	254,100	252,425
45 to 49 years	5,800	2,865	2,930	519,425	260,410	259,015
50 to 54 years	6,605	3,180	3,430	619,435	309,070	310,370
55 to 59 years	6,270	3,080	3,190	636,475	314,190	322,285
60 to 64 years	6,010	2,940	3,065	562,670	276,140	286,535
65 years and over	14,250	6,815	7,435	1,495,195	669,590	825,605
65 to 69 years	5,565	2,775	2,790	488,175	236,395	251,775
70 to 74 years	3,630	1,825	1,805	373,590	176,905	196,690
75 to 79 years	2,295	1,135	1,160	256,905	116,020	140,890
80 to 84 years	1,400	630	770	187,835	78,390	109,450
85 years and over	1,370	450	920	188,685	61,885	126,805
85 to 89 years	840	295	540	120,635	43,795	76,840
90 to 94 years	400	130	270	53,165	15,155	38,015
95 to 99 years	110	25	85	13,035	2,685	10,350
100 years and over	15	5	20	1,850	255	1,600
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.2	17.6	16.8	16.3	17.0	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.0	65.0	64.9	65.4	66.3	64.4
65 years and over	17.8	17.3	18.3	18.3	16.7	19.9
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.3	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	41.9	41.4	42.5	41.9	40.9	42.9
Median age of the population	44.1	43.6	44.5	42.5	41.4	43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,560	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Single-detached house	26,390	...	...	1,602,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	10	...	...	187,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,235	...	...	1,717,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	775	...	...	188,245	...	...
Row house	495	...	...	93,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	645	...	...	265,195	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,275	...	...	1,154,955	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	15,940	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,930	...	...	23,505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,560	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 person	6,725	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
2 persons	12,630	...	...	1,227,765	...	...
3 persons	5,060	...	...	489,460	...	...
4 persons	4,795	...	...	426,250	...	...
5 or more persons	2,355	...	...	212,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	79,060	...	...	7,965,455	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	66,205	32,365	33,845	6,831,105	3,334,220	3,496,885
Married or living common law	43,275	21,585	21,690	3,844,145	1,924,750	1,919,395
Married	37,020	18,480	18,540	2,342,980	1,172,720	1,170,260
Living common law	6,265	3,115	3,150	1,501,160	752,025	749,135
Not married and not living common law	22,925	10,775	12,150	2,986,960	1,409,475	1,577,490
Never married	14,130	7,700	6,430	2,010,580	1,084,300	926,280
Separated	1,760	805	955	103,625	46,390	57,240
Divorced	3,370	1,510	1,865	483,195	194,430	288,760
Widowed	3,670	765	2,900	389,555	84,345	305,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,700	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
2 persons	13,290	...	...	1,204,955	...	...
3 persons	4,985	...	...	466,310	...	...
4 persons	4,595	...	...	412,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,830	...	...	174,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,705	...	...	2,257,560	...	...
Total couple families	21,420	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Married couples	18,290	...	...	1,128,355	...	...
Common-law couples	3,135	...	...	749,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,280	...	...	379,460	...	...
Female parent	2,545	...	...	284,900	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	94,565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	1,878,095	...	...
Couples without children	11,255	...	...	970,260	...	...
Couples with children	10,165	...	...	907,840	...	...
1 child	4,080	...	...	356,640	...	...
2 children	4,335	...	...	384,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,755	...	...	166,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,280	...	...	379,465	...	...
1 child	2,035	...	...	234,695	...	...
2 children	905	...	...	109,670	...	...
3 or more children	335	...	...	35,100	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,445	4,420	5,020	1,579,070	775,765	803,305
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,565	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
One-census-family households	23,645	...	...	2,197,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,830	...	...	947,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	12,810	...	...	1,250,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	525	...	...	29,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,390	...	...	1,304,725	...	...
One-person households	6,725	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	665	...	...	129,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	79,370	39,080	40,290	8,066,560	3,977,275	4,089,285
English only	64,875	32,840	32,030	372,445	187,595	184,860
French only	90	40	55	4,032,640	1,874,545	2,158,095
English and French	14,325	6,155	8,170	3,586,410	1,884,135	1,702,275
Neither English nor French	80	40	40	75,065	31,000	44,060
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	79,370	39,080	40,295	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
English	75,880	37,420	38,465	964,120	482,985	481,135
French	3,280	1,560	1,720	6,750,945	3,320,380	3,430,560
English and French	145	70	80	278,710	144,060	134,655
Neither English nor French	65	30	35	72,775	29,845	42,930
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,355	1,595	1,760	1,103,480	555,015	548,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	4.2	4.1	4.4	13.7	14.0	13.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	79,370	39,080	40,290	8,066,555	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	78,840	38,850	39,990	7,881,650	3,884,675	3,996,975
Official languages	77,500	38,200	39,305	6,820,815	3,366,970	3,453,845
English	74,080	36,590	37,485	601,155	301,860	299,300
French	3,420	1,605	1,815	6,219,665	3,065,115	3,154,550
Non-official languages	1,340	655	690	1,060,830	517,700	543,125
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	45,570	22,530	23,040
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	33,140	16,365	16,770
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	31,430	15,575	15,855
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,150	3,135	3,015
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,715	4,155	4,555
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	285	305
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	135	55	80
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,790	7,920	7,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	485	225	260
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	485	220	260
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	1,215	565	645
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,185	555	630
Ojibway	5	5	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,970	5,955	6,015
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,895	5,925	5,970
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	25	45
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	375	165	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	365	160	210
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,335	655	680	1,015,260	495,175	520,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	40	35	197,535	104,185	93,355
Berber languages	5	0	0	20,845	11,125	9,720
Kabyle	0	0	0	12,470	6,625	5,840
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	8,375	4,500	3,875
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,125	545	580
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	1,075	515	560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages	70	35	30	175,215	92,310	82,900
Amharic	0	0	5	745	340	405
Arabic	35	20	15	169,890	89,590	80,300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	30	15	15	3,885	2,040	1,845
Maltese	5	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	385	185	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	110	60	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	36,305	17,030	19,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	8,855	4,105	4,750
Vietnamese	10	5	5	27,425	12,920	14,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	55	15	45	21,635	7,800	13,835
Bikol	0	0	0	115	35	80
Cebuano	0	0	0	885	270	610
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	410	125	275
Ilocano	5	0	5	2,060	745	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,250	590	660
Malay	5	0	0	705	265	440
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	0	205	90	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	15	35	15,545	5,480	10,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	10	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	140	180
Creole languages	0	0	5	56,990	25,220	31,770
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,220	1,055	1,170
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	53,785	23,675	30,110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	980	490	490
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	14,865	7,435	7,430
Kannada	0	0	5	240	130	110
Malayalam	5	5	0	440	235	205
Tamil	5	0	0	13,600	6,715	6,880
Telugu	0	0	5	570	345	230
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	760	380	385	553,045	269,625	283,420
Albanian	0	0	0	2,795	1,420	1,370
Armenian	0	0	0	16,430	7,970	8,460
Balto-Slavic languages	110	50	55	68,155	30,960	37,195
Baltic languages	5	0	0	850	335	515
Latvian	5	0	0	290	120	175
Lithuanian	0	0	0	555	215	340
Slavic languages	105	50	55	67,310	30,630	36,675
Belarusan	5	5	5	80	45	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,620	805	815
Bulgarian	5	0	0	6,985	3,385	3,600
Croatian	10	5	5	2,330	1,165	1,170
Czech	5	5	0	1,465	690	775
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Polish	25	10	15	13,935	6,065	7,865
Russian	30	10	20	28,565	12,715	15,850
Serbian	0	0	5	3,140	1,590	1,545
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,805	865	940
Slovak	5	5	5	1,040	455	585
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	755	350	405
Ukrainian	10	5	0	5,210	2,285	2,920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	85
Celtic languages	5	5	5	155	95	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	90	55	30
Germanic languages	415	215	200	27,540	13,280	14,260
Afrikaans	10	5	5	125	60	65
Danish	15	10	5	395	190	200
Dutch	155	85	70	2,825	1,395	1,430
Frisian	15	10	5	10	10	0
German	200	95	105	13,670	6,340	7,330
Icelandic	0	5	0	65	30	35
Norwegian	5	5	5	200	100	100
Swedish	5	5	0	555	255	300
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	540	240	300
Yiddish	0	0	5	8,985	4,560	4,420
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Greek	10	10	0	38,635	19,435	19,205
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	76,040	39,205	36,835
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	45,845	23,875	21,970
Bengali	0	5	0	10,995	5,620	5,380
Gujarati	0	0	0	6,070	2,980	3,090
Hindi	0	0	0	3,030	1,635	1,390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Marathi	0	0	0	255	145	110
Nepali	0	0	0	1,505	740	765
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	15	10	12,380	6,720	5,660
Sindhi	0	0	0	330	160	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	645	310	330
Urdu	20	10	10	10,470	5,460	5,010
Iranian languages	25	15	15	29,760	15,105	14,655
Kurdish	5	5	5	985	550	430
Pashto	0	0	0	1,285	680	610
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	10	27,490	13,875	13,615
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	210
Italic (Romance) languages	150	65	80	323,290	157,260	166,030
Catalan	0	0	0	320	170	150
Italian	35	15	15	104,600	51,705	52,895
Portuguese	20	10	10	36,770	17,735	19,035
Romanian	15	5	10	35,840	17,170	18,665
Spanish	80	35	50	145,635	70,405	75,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	125	75	50
Japanese	5	5	5	2,525	775	1,750
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Georgian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Korean	225	115	115	5,160	2,270	2,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	195	80	115
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	28,355	14,360	13,995
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	1,050	520	525
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,200	655	545
Edo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	730	400	325
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,055	1,080	970
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	5	5	120	70	50
Lingala	0	0	0	2,465	1,185	1,285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	3,345	1,600	1,745
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	2,500	1,115	1,380
Shona	0	0	0	85	45	40
Swahili	0	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,545
Wolof	0	0	0	3,230	1,745	1,485
Yoruba	5	5	5	255	155	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	8,135	4,235	3,895
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	345	180	165
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	170	165
Sign languages	10	10	10	1,330	700	630
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	670	330	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	595	340	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	60	76,840	35,775	41,065
Chinese languages	115	55	60	76,490	35,600	40,895
Cantonese	15	5	10	24,375	11,505	12,875
Hakka	0	0	5	470	215	260
Mandarin	90	45	45	43,700	20,175	23,525
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	3,225	1,480	1,745
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,075	465	605
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	3,535	1,710	1,825
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	0	345	175	170
Burmese	5	0	0	80	30	50
Karenic languages	5	5	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	4,895	2,185	2,710
Lao	0	0	0	4,115	1,995	2,120
Thai	0	0	5	765	180	585
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	7,980	4,095	3,880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	160	130
Turkish	0	0	0	7,155	3,685	3,470
Uyghur	0	0	0	205	100	105
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	70	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	80	105
Uralic languages	30	15	15	6,400	2,985	3,410
Estonian	5	0	0	195	75	120
Finnish	5	5	5	360	125	240
Hungarian	25	15	10	5,835	2,790	3,045
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	685	385	300
Multiple responses	530	230	300	184,905	92,600	92,310
English and French	405	175	225	72,395	36,695	35,695
English and non-official language	105	45	60	27,485	13,545	13,945
French and non-official language	10	10	5	67,075	33,110	33,970
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	17,950	9,245	8,705
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	79,370	39,080	40,290	8,066,560	3,977,270	4,089,285
Single responses	78,830	38,835	39,990	7,743,740	3,819,315	3,924,425
Official languages	78,255	38,560	39,700	7,157,850	3,536,165	3,621,685
English	76,960	37,945	39,020	782,185	391,125	391,060
French	1,295	615	685	6,375,665	3,145,040	3,230,625
Non-official languages	575	285	290	585,890	283,150	302,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40,190	20,205	19,980
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	28,695	14,385	14,310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	28,110	14,105	14,005
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,465	2,825	2,640
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,375	3,590	3,790
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	590	295	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	14,590	7,355	7,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	115	110
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	370	170	200
Algonquin	0	0	0	360	165	195
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	11,375	5,770	5,615
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	11,350	5,750	5,600
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	35	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	575	280	295	545,695	262,940	282,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	91,660	46,550	45,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	7,495	3,895	3,605
Kabyle	0	0	0	5,105	2,660	2,450
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	535	240	295
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	520	230	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	45	20	25	83,520	42,365	41,160
Amharic	0	0	0	340	150	185
Arabic	25	10	15	81,105	41,150	39,955
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	25	10	15	1,705	880	825
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	205	95	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	24,980	11,675	13,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,180	2,370	2,805
Vietnamese	0	5	5	19,790	9,295	10,495
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	15	10	5	9,715	3,960	5,750
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	230	100	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	130	55	75
Ilocano	0	0	0	740	305	435
Malagasy	0	0	0	360	185	170
Malay	0	0	0	175	85	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	5	7,905	3,150	4,760
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	20,705	8,780	11,925
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	855	380	475
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	19,405	8,200	11,210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	200	240
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	11,400	5,595	5,805
Kannada	0	0	0	150	85	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	200	100	100
Tamil	0	0	0	10,720	5,215	5,500
Telugu	0	0	0	330	190	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	210	95	110	303,215	146,100	157,115
Albanian	0	0	0	1,615	795	820
Armenian	0	0	0	11,990	5,680	6,310
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	40,405	19,085	21,325
Baltic languages	0	0	0	190	80	105
Latvian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Slavic languages	25	10	10	40,220	19,000	21,220
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	965	475	495
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5,125	2,495	2,630
Croatian	0	0	0	1,015	475	545
Czech	0	0	0	460	220	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Polish	5	0	5	5,970	2,695	3,270
Russian	15	5	10	20,680	9,775	10,900
Serbian	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	990
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	960	470	490
Slovak	0	0	0	245	120	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	95	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,365	1,060	1,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages	85	40	50	9,890	4,980	4,905
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dutch	35	20	20	375	170	205
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	15	20	2,550	1,190	1,365
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,665	3,485	3,180
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	18,545	8,865	9,680
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	20	53,555	26,845	26,710
Indo-Aryan languages	25	15	15	31,575	15,985	15,585
Bengali	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,840	1,860	1,985
Hindi	0	0	0	1,535	790	745
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepali	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	8,840	4,690	4,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	65	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	365	185	180
Urdu	5	5	5	7,180	3,620	3,565
Iranian languages	5	0	0	21,745	10,740	11,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	510	280	235
Pashto	0	0	0	925	460	465
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	20,310	10,005	10,305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	167,190	79,835	87,355
Catalan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italian	0	0	0	32,935	14,595	18,340
Portuguese	0	0	5	17,260	8,250	9,005
Romanian	15	5	10	24,520	12,000	12,525
Spanish	35	15	20	92,330	44,920	47,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,050	425	620
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Korean	180	85	90	3,540	1,630	1,910
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,250	3,450	3,800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	445	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	140	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	530	255	280
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	625	270	355
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,110	510	600
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	530	225	305
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,100	535	565
Wolof	0	0	0	1,035	555	480
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,350	635	710
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sign languages	25	15	10	1,770	1,000	775
American Sign Language	5	5	0	90	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	700	360	340
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	10	5	985	600	385
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	40	35	60,370	28,925	31,450
Chinese languages	75	40	35	60,155	28,805	31,345
Cantonese	5	5	5	17,845	8,470	9,375
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	70	30	35	37,075	17,870	19,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,830	830	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	780	355	420
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	5	0	2,435	1,190	1,240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	0	215	115	100
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	5	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,145	1,230
Lao	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,100
Thai	0	0	0	225	90	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,120	2,540	2,575
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	50	55
Turkish	0	0	0	4,715	2,340	2,370
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	10	5	5	2,025	895	1,130
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	5	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,945	860	1,085
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	60
Multiple responses	540	240	300	322,820	157,960	164,860
English and French	295	125	170	86,715	43,820	42,890
English and non-official language	225	105	115	54,400	26,255	28,140
French and non-official language	10	5	5	139,385	66,610	72,775
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	42,320	21,270	21,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	79,370	39,080	40,290	8,066,555	3,977,275	4,089,285
None	75,615	37,425	38,190	6,825,240	3,356,340	3,468,900
English	940	440	505	513,410	263,670	249,735
French	2,285	965	1,320	320,370	158,340	162,030
Non-official language	480	225	260	317,790	154,450	163,340
Aboriginal	10	5	5	5,700	2,645	3,060
Non-Aboriginal	475	220	255	312,085	151,810	160,280
English and French	10	5	5	36,235	18,285	17,955
English and non-official language	10	5	0	28,630	14,075	14,555
French and non-official language	30	15	15	23,470	11,365	12,095
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,420	740	680
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	65,335	32,060	33,280	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,200	30,530	31,665	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,973	42,622	26,866	32,975	37,842	28,522
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,230	30,535	31,695	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,448	37,224	24,764	29,535	33,110	26,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	55,845	28,280	27,570	5,685,690	2,866,470	2,819,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,804	40,188	24,393	30,067	35,597	25,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	42,790	18,160	24,630	4,973,245	2,300,800	2,672,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,475	8,613	6,485	7,307	5,851	8,246
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,020	23,915	22,105	4,627,795	2,408,420	2,219,370
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,242	41,051	26,562	31,263	35,627	27,219
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	65,415	32,085	33,330	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,285	30,655	31,630	6,417,010	3,159,415	3,257,595
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,885	52,348	33,713	42,546	49,087	36,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,300	30,660	31,640	6,418,440	3,159,550	3,258,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,614	42,501	28,941	34,887	39,292	30,616
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,025	28,385	27,640	5,685,905	2,866,415	2,819,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,182	50,554	31,556	40,505	47,810	33,079
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	43,060	18,350	24,710	4,972,650	2,299,595	2,673,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,454	9,254	7,860	8,590	7,846	9,229
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,165	23,950	22,215	4,627,775	2,408,655	2,219,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,128	50,843	32,732	40,382	45,974	34,313
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	65,415	32,085	33,325	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	23,575	12,985	10,590	2,036,965	1,114,940	922,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,952	57,662	42,351	47,111	51,622	42,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	59,642	68,980	48,197	56,564	62,750	49,085
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.5	89.6	81.8	84.4	88.3	79.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.5	75.7	67.8	68.4	71.4	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.5	10.4	18.2	15.6	11.7	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	65,335	32,060	33,280	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,140
Without total income	3,140	1,525	1,610	216,685	99,555	117,125
With total income	62,200	30,530	31,665	6,417,615	3,160,595	3,257,020
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.2	95.1	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,370	3,190	5,180	789,595	351,935	437,660
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,710	6,545	1,188,135	476,630	711,500
$20,000 to $29,999	9,340	3,655	5,685	976,210	428,390	547,830
$30,000 to $39,999	8,015	3,715	4,300	852,735	414,105	438,625
$40,000 to $49,999	6,970	3,650	3,320	747,995	378,215	369,780
$50,000 to $59,999	5,110	3,070	2,040	540,265	292,110	248,150
$60,000 to $69,999	3,730	2,325	1,410	375,935	214,805	161,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,865	1,675	1,190	286,025	164,240	121,790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,025	1,195	830	189,350	113,715	75,635
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	995	420	122,750	80,090	42,660
$100,000 and over	4,110	3,360	750	348,620	246,360	102,255
$100,000 to $149,999	2,930	2,355	575	236,515	164,145	72,370
$150,000 and over	1,180	1,005	175	112,105	82,215	29,885
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	65,335	32,055	33,280	6,634,295	3,260,150	3,374,140
Without after-tax income	3,110	1,520	1,585	215,120	99,375	115,750
With after-tax income	62,230	30,535	31,690	6,419,175	3,160,780	3,258,395
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.2	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,730	3,245	5,485	822,725	359,045	463,675
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	3,975	6,910	1,246,480	505,165	741,315
$20,000 to $29,999	11,060	4,450	6,610	1,192,885	541,080	651,810
$30,000 to $39,999	9,935	5,005	4,925	1,096,510	553,200	543,315
$40,000 to $49,999	7,500	4,295	3,205	793,150	425,040	368,115
$50,000 to $59,999	4,950	3,100	1,855	498,475	283,130	215,345
$60,000 to $69,999	3,475	2,050	1,435	309,415	180,470	128,945
$70,000 to $79,999	2,085	1,475	610	167,895	108,500	59,395
$80,000 and over	3,605	2,945	660	291,635	205,155	86,485
$80,000 to $89,999	1,235	975	260	95,010	64,670	30,335
$90,000 to $99,999	750	615	130	55,980	39,080	16,905
$100,000 and over	1,625	1,355	270	140,645	101,405	39,240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	65,335	32,060	33,280	6,634,295	3,260,155	3,374,145
Without employment income	19,315	8,140	11,175	2,006,505	851,730	1,154,775
With employment income	46,020	23,915	22,105	4,627,790	2,408,420	2,219,375
Percentage with employment income	70.4	74.6	66.4	69.8	73.9	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,095	3,005	3,090	606,300	311,780	294,520
$5,000 to $9,999	3,710	1,565	2,140	367,030	162,150	204,885
$10,000 to $19,999	5,925	2,455	3,470	681,920	305,995	375,920
$20,000 to $29,999	5,610	2,220	3,385	586,140	269,950	316,195
$30,000 to $39,999	5,290	2,460	2,825	565,425	277,135	288,285
$40,000 to $49,999	4,735	2,410	2,320	476,665	247,105	229,560
$50,000 to $59,999	3,470	2,100	1,370	359,180	203,580	155,600
$60,000 to $69,999	2,730	1,670	1,065	266,650	156,255	110,395
$70,000 to $79,999	2,320	1,295	1,025	224,040	129,890	94,150
$80,000 and over	6,145	4,735	1,405	494,440	344,585	149,855
$80,000 to $89,999	1,630	1,005	630	139,830	90,295	49,540
$90,000 to $99,999	1,155	855	300	93,860	64,160	29,700
$100,000 and over	3,360	2,875	480	260,745	190,125	70,620
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,560	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	70,771	...	...	59,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,399	...	...	52,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,725	...	...	1,175,230	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,505	...	...	31,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,550	...	...	28,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,835	...	...	2,356,430	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,910	...	...	78,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,439	...	...	67,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,555	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,645	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,306	...	...	63,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,700	...	...	1,174,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,665	...	...	40,042	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,492	...	...	33,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,860	...	...	2,356,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,766	...	...	95,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,227	...	...	78,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,560	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Under $5,000	275	...	...	47,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	56,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	119,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,285	...	...	180,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,275	...	...	179,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,205	...	...	154,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,445	...	...	185,000	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,385	...	...	184,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,315	...	...	179,855	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,365	...	...	170,445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,680	...	...	313,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,460	...	...	273,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,450	...	...	241,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,050	...	...	208,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,740	...	...	176,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,750	...	...	860,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,465	...	...	327,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,365	...	...	204,105	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,495	...	...	192,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,420	...	...	136,335	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,560	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	50,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	57,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	515	...	...	120,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,320	...	...	190,300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,415	...	...	202,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,420	...	...	187,365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,660	...	...	231,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,645	...	...	225,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,640	...	...	211,990	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,665	...	...	202,760	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	...	...	363,775	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,010	...	...	309,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,680	...	...	256,150	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,130	...	...	208,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	166,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,575	...	...	545,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,175	...	...	269,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,770	...	...	130,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,630	...	...	146,045	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,365	...	...	2,261,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,738	...	...	79,378	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,294	...	...	68,152	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,595	...	...	930,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,936	...	...	70,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,627	...	...	60,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	10,310	...	...	911,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,760	...	...	105,246	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,696	...	...	88,844	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,970	...	...	364,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,122	...	...	52,708	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,837	...	...	47,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,410	...	...	2,262,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,568	...	...	96,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,003	...	...	79,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,515	...	...	929,645	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,001	...	...	86,304	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,520	...	...	70,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	10,310	...	...	912,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,506	...	...	122,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,679	...	...	99,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,060	...	...	363,610	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,330	...	...	61,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,756	...	...	53,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,240	3,935	4,310	1,433,210	711,180	722,030
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,436	34,225	27,448	29,195	31,526	27,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,545	30,266	25,606	26,706	28,214	25,434
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,125	3,915	4,205	1,430,625	708,225	722,405
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,672	41,712	35,841	37,684	39,840	35,571
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,741	34,484	31,119	31,513	32,729	30,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	79,060	38,975	40,085	7,965,455	3,941,475	4,023,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	40,695	19,450	21,240	4,577,885	2,216,770	2,361,115
In the bottom decile	6,070	2,870	3,195	747,785	368,385	379,395
In the second decile	8,350	3,755	4,600	898,605	408,705	489,900
In the third decile	8,505	4,080	4,425	997,185	481,975	515,210
In the fourth decile	8,925	4,350	4,575	996,230	490,275	505,960
In the fifth decile	8,850	4,405	4,450	938,080	467,425	470,655
In the top half of the distribution	38,360	19,520	18,840	3,387,565	1,724,710	1,662,855
In the sixth decile	8,860	4,475	4,385	881,640	444,865	436,775
In the seventh decile	8,980	4,540	4,435	806,685	409,470	397,220
In the eighth decile	8,280	4,165	4,115	700,450	357,000	343,455
In the ninth decile	7,275	3,745	3,530	557,160	286,195	270,960
In the top decile	4,970	2,595	2,370	441,630	227,185	214,445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	79,060	38,975	40,080	7,921,505	3,919,560	4,001,945
0 to 17 years	16,895	8,550	8,345	1,564,410	800,455	763,960
0 to 5 years	4,935	2,425	2,510	532,410	272,790	259,625
18 to 64 years	48,560	23,800	24,755	5,021,875	2,498,900	2,522,980
65 years and over	13,610	6,630	6,980	1,335,220	620,210	715,010
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,370	4,740	5,630	1,160,190	542,405	617,785
0 to 17 years	2,830	1,410	1,420	222,955	114,410	108,540
0 to 5 years	930	450	485	75,270	38,595	36,670
18 to 64 years	5,370	2,430	2,940	688,130	334,825	353,305
65 years and over	2,170	900	1,270	249,110	93,170	155,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	12.2	14.0	14.6	13.8	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.8	16.5	17.0	14.3	14.3	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	18.6	19.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	10.2	11.9	13.7	13.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	15.9	13.6	18.2	18.7	15.0	21.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,275	1,615	1,665	731,340	358,085	373,260
0 to 17 years	870	435	440	129,325	66,400	62,925
0 to 5 years	290	135	160	44,375	22,705	21,675
18 to 64 years	2,245	1,115	1,135	514,540	261,485	253,060
65 years and over	160	75	90	87,475	30,205	57,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.1	4.2	9.2	9.1	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.1	5.1	5.3	8.3	8.3	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	5.9	5.6	6.4	8.3	8.3	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.6	4.7	4.6	10.2	10.5	10.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	1.1	1.3	6.6	4.9	8.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	79,070	39,035	40,035	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Official languages	78,990	38,995	39,990	7,891,110	3,911,220	3,979,890
English	78,895	38,970	39,930	3,930,690	2,058,470	1,872,225
French	14,370	6,330	8,040	7,522,350	3,725,145	3,797,200
Non-official languages	2,225	1,015	1,210	1,610,980	776,265	834,720
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	50,890	25,190	25,700
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	37,515	18,545	18,965
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	34,415	17,050	17,370
Atikamekw	0	0	0	6,640	3,335	3,305
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	9,850	4,735	5,115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	775	385	385
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	260	130	130
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	17,175	8,600	8,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	0	20	885	460	420
Malecite	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	10	880	460	425
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	1,105	1,235
Algonquin	0	0	0	2,240	1,055	1,185
Ojibway	10	0	0	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	12,595	6,270	6,330
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	12,485	6,210	6,270
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	740	360	375
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	690	350	335
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,205	1,005	1,195	1,560,375	751,215	809,160
Afro-Asiatic languages	130	60	70	301,035	157,545	143,490
Berber languages	10	0	0	27,595	14,650	12,945
Kabyle	0	0	0	16,170	8,580	7,590
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	11,580	6,150	5,425
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,550	745	805
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	680	780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	130	60	70	286,625	149,970	136,660
Amharic	10	0	0	1,145	540	600
Arabic	85	45	45	267,965	140,280	127,685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	25	18,035	9,490	8,540
Maltese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tigrigna	0	0	10	420	195	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	810	430	380
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	46,050	21,955	24,095
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	11,840	5,620	6,220
Vietnamese	10	0	0	34,580	16,520	18,060
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austronesian languages	45	15	30	31,230	11,820	19,410
Bikol	0	0	0	105	45	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,105	360	750
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	540	195	350
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,500	890	1,610
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,980	940	1,040
Malay	0	10	0	1,210	525	690
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	15	30	26,705	9,785	16,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	10	45
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	270	275
Creole languages	10	0	10	115,445	51,970	63,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	4,910	2,285	2,620
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	108,315	48,615	59,705
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,835	1,390	1,445
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	18,710	9,495	9,210
Kannada	10	0	10	415	210	205
Malayalam	0	0	0	510	285	220
Tamil	15	0	10	17,245	8,680	8,565
Telugu	0	0	0	930	540	390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	1,285	600	680	912,945	435,785	477,155
Albanian	10	10	0	3,375	1,730	1,645
Armenian	10	0	0	20,290	9,790	10,500
Balto-Slavic languages	120	70	55	88,425	41,725	46,700
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	500	585
Latvian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Lithuanian	0	0	0	755	350	410
Slavic languages	120	70	55	87,520	41,315	46,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	365	150	215
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,975	990	985
Bulgarian	0	0	0	7,345	3,595	3,750
Croatian	0	0	0	3,580	1,760	1,820
Czech	10	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Polish	25	15	10	17,760	8,090	9,665
Russian	40	10	25	46,665	22,265	24,400
Serbian	0	0	0	4,050	1,980	2,070
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	0	2,385	1,140	1,245
Slovak	0	0	10	1,520	705	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	970	490	480
Ukrainian	40	30	10	9,015	3,885	5,135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Celtic languages	15	0	15	495	305	195
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	155	95	65
Welsh	0	0	10	85	45	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	175	95
Germanic languages	645	275	370	63,370	31,835	31,530
Afrikaans	30	15	20	415	260	150
Danish	10	0	0	835	410	420
Dutch	245	110	140	5,060	2,665	2,395
Frisian	30	15	10	15	10	0
German	355	150	210	43,475	21,950	21,530
Icelandic	10	0	0	140	80	60
Norwegian	15	0	10	510	255	255
Swedish	10	0	10	1,580	785	795
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	0	760	265	495
Yiddish	0	0	0	12,375	6,225	6,155
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	125	140
Greek	0	0	0	51,060	25,520	25,540
Indo-Iranian languages	90	50	40	93,655	48,040	45,615
Indo-Aryan languages	75	45	35	59,570	30,870	28,700
Bengali	0	0	0	12,870	6,610	6,260
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,950	3,860	4,090
Hindi	25	15	10	15,570	8,285	7,280
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	0	0	0	150	70	75
Marathi	0	0	0	475	240	230
Nepali	0	0	0	1,445	725	720
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	40	20	20	17,860	9,690	8,165
Sindhi	0	0	0	500	240	255
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	1,335	625	710
Urdu	10	10	10	16,545	8,655	7,890
Iranian languages	10	0	10	35,420	17,830	17,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,255	665	590
Pashto	0	0	0	1,825	1,005	825
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	10	32,965	16,560	16,405
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	845	425	420
Italic (Romance) languages	460	220	240	627,545	293,620	333,920
Catalan	0	0	0	890	525	365
Italian	55	25	30	173,710	84,430	89,275
Portuguese	40	15	20	55,100	27,620	27,475
Romanian	0	0	0	42,655	20,550	22,110
Spanish	375	180	200	390,355	177,610	212,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	345	145
Japanese	25	0	15	7,040	3,340	3,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Georgian	0	0	0	215	105	110
Korean	300	145	155	6,260	2,825	3,430
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	270	135	130
Mongolian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	52,840	26,665	26,175
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	1,800	945	855
Bamanankan	0	0	0	2,385	1,240	1,145
Edo	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ewe	0	0	0	1,410	865	545
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	3,400	1,785	1,620
Ga	0	0	0	315	155	160
Ganda	0	0	0	90	40	55
Igbo	10	10	0	275	190	90
Lingala	0	0	0	9,630	4,430	5,200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	4,490	2,210	2,285
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	3,535	1,640	1,895
Shona	0	0	0	150	75	80
Swahili	0	0	0	8,015	4,080	3,935
Wolof	0	0	0	6,555	3,545	3,015
Yoruba	0	0	0	885	485	395
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	17,720	9,125	8,595
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	695	345	350
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	695	345	350
Sign languages	185	60	125	7,775	3,095	4,675
American Sign Language	60	15	35	675	245	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	4,405	1,590	2,815
Sign languages, n.i.e.	130	40	90	2,960	1,350	1,605
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	85	95	90,460	42,695	47,770
Chinese languages	180	85	90	90,060	42,480	47,580
Cantonese	25	0	20	31,885	14,900	16,980
Hakka	0	0	0	545	240	310
Mandarin	160	80	75	59,240	27,560	31,685
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,215	1,860	2,350
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,230	535	690
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	10	4,800	2,380	2,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	430	235	195
Burmese	0	0	0	140	75	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	50	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	7,280	3,400	3,880
Lao	0	0	0	5,785	2,850	2,935
Thai	0	0	0	2,255	875	1,375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	12,475	6,265	6,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	510	275	235
Turkish	0	0	10	11,415	5,755	5,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	230	110	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	230	105	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	115	120
Uralic languages	35	10	20	7,870	3,710	4,160
Estonian	0	0	0	150	55	95
Finnish	10	0	10	500	195	305
Hungarian	25	10	15	7,215	3,450	3,765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,140	1,170	970
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	79,075	39,040	40,035	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,870	38,505	39,365	7,585,545	3,753,190	3,832,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	16,710	8,540	8,170	1,521,230	779,620	741,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,160	29,970	31,195	6,064,310	2,973,575	3,090,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,200	530	670	379,910	188,245	191,665
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	79,070	39,035	40,035	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	76,180	37,690	38,490	6,788,085	3,365,345	3,422,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,710	1,250	1,460	1,091,310	530,325	560,980
Before 1981	1,185	530	660	238,655	117,080	121,575
1981 to 1990	340	165	175	127,340	63,150	64,190
1991 to 2000	180	90	90	187,860	89,210	98,650
2001 to 2010	570	280	290	322,280	155,785	166,495
2001 to 2005	160	75	80	140,170	67,835	72,335
2006 to 2010	410	195	210	182,115	87,945	94,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	435	190	240	215,170	105,105	110,065
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	185	100	90	86,065	45,765	40,295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,710	1,250	1,460	1,091,305	530,325	560,980
Under 5 years	385	185	200	112,930	54,600	58,330
5 to 14 years	635	270	365	174,020	87,165	86,855
15 to 24 years	400	165	230	215,350	98,880	116,475
25 to 44 years	1,095	540	555	515,770	256,095	259,675
45 years and over	195	95	100	73,230	33,590	39,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,710	1,250	1,460	1,091,305	530,330	560,980
Americas	670	305	360	247,505	113,190	134,315
Brazil	15	0	10	7,345	3,515	3,830
Colombia	0	0	0	25,580	11,645	13,935
El Salvador	10	10	0	11,120	5,500	5,615
Guyana	0	0	0	2,490	1,085	1,410
Haiti	0	0	0	80,965	35,375	45,585
Jamaica	10	0	10	4,665	2,040	2,625
Mexico	20	10	10	15,820	7,090	8,730
Peru	10	0	0	13,265	5,945	7,325
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	4,075	1,840	2,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	585	260	325	25,955	12,800	13,155
Other places of birth in Americas	20	20	0	56,235	26,370	29,870
Europe	1,320	610	715	311,090	154,910	156,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,785	1,890	1,895
Croatia	20	10	10	2,140	1,085	1,050
France	25	10	10	81,225	43,490	37,735
Germany	205	95	110	9,750	4,365	5,390
Greece	0	0	0	18,420	9,135	9,285
Hungary	15	0	10	3,325	1,620	1,700
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	15	10	15	820	485	330
Italy	15	0	0	51,025	25,370	25,655
Netherlands	195	100	95	1,990	1,035	955
Poland	25	10	10	10,735	4,675	6,060
Portugal	0	10	0	18,985	9,185	9,800
Romania	0	0	0	28,695	13,695	15,005
Russian Federation	15	0	15	11,355	4,975	6,375
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,790	830	960
Ukraine	15	10	10	8,670	3,800	4,870
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	700	315	385	12,905	6,645	6,260
Other places of birth in Europe	65	25	35	45,500	22,630	22,870
Africa	115	50	65	241,410	125,250	116,165
Algeria	10	10	0	59,465	31,180	28,280
Egypt	10	0	0	19,490	10,290	9,200
Ethiopia	10	10	10	995	495	495
Kenya	0	0	10	785	355	430
Morocco	10	0	10	60,700	31,435	29,270
Nigeria	10	10	10	1,340	740	600
Somalia	0	0	0	580	270	310
South Africa, Republic of	50	20	30	865	475	385
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	97,200	50,005	47,190
Asia	575	270	305	289,825	136,175	153,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	7,280	3,640	3,640
Bangladesh	0	0	0	7,940	3,990	3,950
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	125	60	60	49,555	19,905	29,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	4,730	2,290	2,435
India	40	25	10	17,865	9,195	8,670
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	17,760	8,880	8,885
Iraq	0	0	0	3,735	1,960	1,775
Japan	10	0	10	1,725	395	1,330
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	260	125	135	4,230	1,995	2,230
Lebanon	10	10	0	39,135	20,800	18,340
Pakistan	0	0	0	10,010	5,260	4,750
Philippines	30	0	25	24,410	9,040	15,370
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	10,715	5,335	5,380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	17,775	8,800	8,980
Taiwan	15	0	10	2,735	1,100	1,635
Viet Nam	10	10	10	25,440	11,765	13,675
Other places of birth in Asia	55	25	30	44,795	21,840	22,950
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	1,480	805	670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	435	190	240	215,170	105,105	110,065
Americas	85	45	40	47,710	22,625	25,085
Brazil	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,520
Colombia	0	0	0	7,540	3,465	4,075
Cuba	0	0	0	2,565	1,260	1,315
Haiti	0	0	0	16,880	7,690	9,190
Jamaica	0	0	0	190	140	55
Mexico	0	0	10	4,210	1,955	2,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	35	3,990	2,265	1,720
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	7,365	3,425	3,935
Europe	55	20	35	39,320	20,085	19,235
France	0	0	0	20,030	10,855	9,175
Germany	0	0	0	580	250	330
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	135	105	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,750	1,695	2,055
Romania	0	0	0	2,945	1,260	1,685
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,970	865	1,105
Ukraine	10	0	0	2,460	1,110	1,350
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	860	565	290
Other places of birth in Europe	30	0	20	6,590	3,385	3,205
Africa	20	0	15	74,200	37,110	37,090
Algeria	0	0	0	16,380	8,060	8,320
Cameroon	0	0	0	7,550	3,705	3,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	3,370	1,655	1,715
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	5,070	2,505	2,565
Egypt	0	0	0	4,360	2,260	2,095
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	65	60
Morocco	10	0	10	13,475	6,675	6,805
Nigeria	0	0	0	540	280	260
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	175	115	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	5,855	3,025	2,825
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	17,155	8,690	8,470
Asia	275	125	145	53,595	25,070	28,525
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,555	715	840
Bangladesh	0	0	0	860	455	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	90	50	40	10,705	4,805	5,895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	35	80
India	20	10	10	2,960	1,555	1,405
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	10	10	7,505	3,545	3,960
Iraq	0	0	0	985	465	515
Israel	30	10	15	645	390	255
Japan	0	0	0	330	30	295
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	85	40	45	825	370	455
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,955	2,100	1,860
Nepal	0	0	0	360	165	195
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,815	920	895
Philippines	30	10	25	5,635	2,345	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	860	380	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	7,455	3,740	3,715
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	60	105
Turkey	0	0	0	585	300	285
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	300	160	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,505	560	945
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,025	1,765	2,265
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	10	345	215	135
Australia	0	0	0	190	120	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	10	155	95	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	79,070	39,035	40,035	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,160	1,475	1,685	1,204,895	590,175	614,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,980	2,460	2,525	792,085	399,535	392,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	70,930	35,105	35,825	5,968,475	2,951,730	3,016,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,565	735	830	867,685	420,465	447,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,045	475	575	469,015	243,915	225,100
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	385	275	110	224,720	137,975	86,745
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	665	195	465	244,300	105,945	138,360
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	465	220	245	241,225	96,130	145,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	40	30	0	146,295	75,100	71,195
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	11,150	5,320	5,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	79,070	39,040	40,035	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,315	630	685	182,885	91,890	90,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,210	595	615	175,960	88,635	87,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	690	350	340	92,655	45,510	47,145
Métis	485	230	255	69,365	36,260	33,100
Inuk (Inuit)	35	15	20	13,940	6,865	7,075
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	50	15	40	2,760	1,330	1,430
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	20	35	4,170	1,930	2,245
Non-Aboriginal identity	77,760	38,405	39,355	7,782,560	3,849,550	3,933,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	79,070	39,035	40,040	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	390	190	205	77,490	38,580	38,915
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	78,685	38,845	39,830	7,887,960	3,902,860	3,985,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	79,075	39,040	40,035	7,965,455	3,941,440	4,024,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	125	125	118,780	58,535	60,245
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	245	120	120	115,480	56,930	58,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	165	80	90	87,700	42,730	44,965
Métis single ancestry	35	20	20	17,585	9,225	8,360
Inuit single ancestry	40	20	10	10,200	4,980	5,220
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	3,300	1,605	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	2,220	1,115	1,105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	995	455	540
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,750	1,290	1,460	240,650	113,905	126,740
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,695	1,275	1,420	235,365	111,205	124,165
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,065	1,005	1,065	193,625	90,650	102,975
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	580	255	320	37,080	18,320	18,760
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	30	4,660	2,230	2,425
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	55	15	40	5,280	2,700	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	10	35	4,040	2,105	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	990	475	515
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	76,075	37,615	38,455	7,606,025	3,769,000	3,837,030
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	79,070	39,040	40,035	7,965,450	3,941,440	4,024,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,365	690	675	1,032,365	505,180	527,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	165	85	80	90,335	46,750	43,585
Chinese	215	95	120	99,505	44,370	55,135
Black	370	215	155	319,230	154,110	165,120
Filipino	55	20	35	34,910	14,275	20,635
Latin American	55	20	35	133,920	64,655	69,260
Arab	70	35	35	213,740	113,420	100,320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	15	20	62,820	29,960	32,865
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	30	0	32,405	16,200	16,210
Korean	285	145	140	8,055	3,865	4,190
Japanese	15	0	15	4,570	1,755	2,820
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	10	25	9,840	4,670	5,175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	20	25	23,045	11,160	11,885
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	77,705	38,350	39,355	6,933,085	3,436,260	3,496,830
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	79,070	39,035	40,035	7,965,455	3,941,435	4,024,010
North American Aboriginal origins	2,995	1,415	1,580	359,430	172,440	186,985
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,290	1,100	1,190	289,610	137,550	152,065
Inuit	100	55	45	17,175	8,300	8,880
Métis	670	290	385	61,260	30,915	30,345
Other North American origins	40,735	20,165	20,570	4,850,145	2,390,545	2,459,605
Acadian	1,445	740	705	34,785	16,440	18,345
American	960	515	445	45,050	21,470	23,580
Canadian	39,180	19,345	19,840	4,647,840	2,288,280	2,359,555
New Brunswicker	20	10	10	750	370	380
Newfoundlander	90	45	40	570	280	295
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	365	155	215
Ontarian	0	0	0	1,345	660	685
Québécois	25	15	10	184,005	93,895	90,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	205	110	100
European origins	54,850	27,060	27,785	3,037,890	1,511,060	1,526,825
British Isles origins	47,940	23,595	24,340	745,715	360,135	385,575
Channel Islander	10	10	10	1,440	725	720
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	40
English	27,070	13,345	13,715	228,520	111,855	116,670
Irish	21,530	10,300	11,230	446,215	211,545	234,665
Manx	0	0	0	200	105	95
Scottish	20,490	9,975	10,510	215,030	103,395	111,635
Welsh	1,690	800	890	10,765	5,075	5,690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,795	790	1,010	32,525	15,440	17,080
French origins	13,265	6,505	6,765	1,878,795	941,770	937,025
Alsatian	10	0	0	1,050	520	525
Breton	0	0	0	11,140	5,410	5,725
Corsican	0	0	0	1,270	690	580
French	13,265	6,505	6,760	1,870,545	937,665	932,875
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,095	4,460	4,635	244,380	119,115	125,260
Austrian	155	80	70	12,710	6,285	6,430
Bavarian	10	0	10	40	30	20
Belgian	185	75	110	51,340	25,295	26,050
Dutch	2,395	1,235	1,160	26,000	12,805	13,190
Flemish	30	10	25	1,345	660	685
Frisian	30	20	15	15	20	0
German	6,760	3,250	3,515	142,225	68,250	73,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	910	445	460
Swiss	140	70	70	24,500	12,615	11,885
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	125	80	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,765	865	905	25,460	12,490	12,975
Danish	715	330	385	5,700	2,815	2,885
Finnish	50	20	30	3,130	1,430	1,700
Icelandic	55	25	25	955	480	470
Norwegian	545	235	310	7,820	3,835	3,985
Swedish	315	190	130	6,840	3,275	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	105	50	2,500	1,265	1,230
Eastern European origins	1,365	635	730	249,940	121,660	128,285
Bulgarian	0	0	0	9,570	4,675	4,895
Byelorussian	10	0	10	2,530	1,235	1,295
Czech	30	20	15	6,295	2,965	3,330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	15	2,150	1,100	1,050
Estonian	10	0	0	890	460	435
Hungarian	115	30	85	28,280	13,970	14,310
Latvian	35	20	15	1,740	835	905
Lithuanian	45	25	15	6,630	3,320	3,305
Moldovan	0	0	0	7,620	3,710	3,900
Polish	360	185	175	79,040	38,705	40,335
Romanian	70	40	25	53,060	25,935	27,125
Russian	330	135	195	55,230	26,405	28,830
Slovak	30	10	20	4,770	2,375	2,395
Ukrainian	470	240	230	42,550	20,575	21,975
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	2,900	1,505	1,400
Southern European origins	1,525	750	775	549,750	273,670	276,080
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,950	1,805
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,970	1,485	1,490
Catalan	0	0	0	735	395	340
Croatian	95	35	65	6,745	3,375	3,370
Cypriot	10	10	0	480	240	245
Greek	70	40	35	71,330	36,235	35,090
Italian	900	450	450	326,700	162,650	164,045
Kosovar	0	0	0	505	295	210
Macedonian	0	0	0	775	400	370
Maltese	15	10	0	1,220	615	610
Montenegrin	0	0	0	450	250	200
Portuguese	210	80	125	69,805	34,825	34,980
Serbian	10	10	0	5,950	2,915	3,040
Sicilian	0	0	10	1,435	710	725
Slovenian	15	10	10	2,510	1,225	1,280
Spanish	270	155	120	85,360	41,745	43,615
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	3,270	1,595	1,670
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other European origins	170	90	80	38,670	19,875	18,800
Basque	0	0	0	3,620	1,930	1,690
Jewish	70	30	45	25,235	12,955	12,280
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	475	270	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	360	180	185
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	55	35	9,215	4,690	4,530
Caribbean origins	240	95	150	201,625	93,935	107,690
Antiguan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Bahamian	10	0	10	430	205	225
Barbadian	20	10	10	5,570	2,585	2,985
Bermudan	40	10	25	115	50	65
Carib	0	0	0	405	150	255
Cuban	15	10	10	9,830	4,800	5,035
Dominican	0	0	0	11,560	5,320	6,235
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,965	790	1,175
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	1,010	475	535
Haitian	10	0	0	143,165	66,245	76,925
Jamaican	35	10	25	14,100	6,785	7,315
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Martinican	0	0	0	1,775	820	950
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	140	105
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	530	270	255
St. Lucian	0	0	0	860	450	405
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	15	25	6,585	2,925	3,660
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	0	10	4,020	1,695	2,325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	5,635	2,610	3,025
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	25	4,195	1,995	2,205
Latin, Central and South American origins	135	65	70	167,275	81,215	86,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	6,100	2,885	3,210
Arawak	0	0	0	180	60	120
Argentinian	0	0	0	4,950	2,490	2,460
Belizean	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	1,730	815	915
Brazilian	15	0	15	8,345	4,075	4,275
Chilean	10	0	0	14,060	7,055	7,005
Colombian	10	0	10	33,965	15,915	18,050
Costa Rican	10	0	0	1,180	570	610
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,720	1,255	1,470
Guatemalan	10	0	10	10,175	5,380	4,795
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,670	1,810	1,860
Hispanic	10	0	0	1,155	570	585
Honduran	0	0	0	4,335	2,135	2,200
Maya	0	0	0	1,670	935	735
Mexican	50	25	25	26,930	13,185	13,745
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,805	1,360	1,445
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,460	755	710
Paraguayan	0	0	0	365	155	205
Peruvian	10	10	10	19,735	9,240	10,495
Salvadorean	25	25	0	19,200	9,535	9,665
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,755	815	940
Venezuelan	0	0	0	7,475	3,430	4,045
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	5,845	2,965	2,880
African origins	385	230	155	382,665	196,910	185,755
Central and West African origins	30	20	0	86,695	44,720	41,975
Akan	0	0	0	630	325	310
Angolan	0	0	0	875	425	450
Ashanti	0	0	0	120	90	35
Beninese	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,915
Burkinabe	0	0	0	2,465	1,325	1,145
Cameroonian	0	0	0	17,095	8,635	8,465
Chadian	0	0	0	1,045	525	520
Congolese	0	0	0	20,210	9,960	10,250
Edo	0	0	0	110	60	45
Ewe	0	0	0	460	265	200
Gabonese	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Gambian	0	0	0	150	95	55
Ghanaian	10	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Guinean	0	0	0	5,255	2,765	2,485
Ibo	20	20	10	185	95	95
Ivorian	0	0	0	8,545	4,350	4,200
Liberian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Malian	0	0	0	3,535	1,755	1,775
Malinké	0	0	0	635	340	295
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,820	1,510	1,310
Peulh	0	0	0	2,110	1,080	1,030
Senegalese	0	0	0	8,250	4,420	3,835
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	4,080	2,210	1,870
Wolof	0	0	0	660	390	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	460	225	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	6,955	3,690	3,275
North African origins	55	35	20	225,125	117,725	107,410
Algerian	10	10	0	60,375	31,185	29,190
Berber	0	0	0	33,825	17,840	15,985
Coptic	0	0	0	685	385	305
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egyptian	20	10	10	29,400	15,295	14,100
Libyan	10	0	0	1,075	590	485
Maure	0	0	0	530	290	240
Moroccan	20	15	0	85,940	44,520	41,420
Sudanese	0	0	0	370	220	150
Tunisian	0	0	0	21,475	11,775	9,695
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	3,340	1,845	1,490
Southern and East African origins	60	30	35	28,925	14,225	14,705
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	75	40
Amhara	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	1,905	1,040	870
Burundian	0	0	0	6,015	2,945	3,070
Djiboutian	0	0	0	450	205	245
Eritrean	0	0	0	580	290	290
Ethiopian	25	15	10	1,575	785	785
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Malagasy	0	0	0	3,735	1,815	1,920
Mauritian	0	0	0	3,695	1,735	1,960
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	5,130	2,445	2,685
Seychellois	0	0	0	775	345	425
Somali	0	0	0	1,785	865	915
South African	40	15	25	900	490	420
Tanzanian	0	0	0	325	190	140
Tigrian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Ugandan	0	0	0	290	135	160
Zambian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	300	150	145
Zulu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,790	915	875
Other African origins	245	145	95	46,805	22,845	23,965
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	20	25	3,800	1,845	1,950
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	200	130	70	43,785	21,415	22,370
Asian origins	1,480	720	760	563,150	275,170	287,980
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	595	305	295	240,795	123,985	116,810
Afghan	0	0	0	10,945	5,550	5,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	35	10	25	44,875	23,680	21,195
Armenian	20	10	10	27,380	13,515	13,865
Assyrian	0	0	0	370	205	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	555	295	255
Georgian	0	10	0	635	295	345
Hazara	0	0	0	385	190	200
Iranian	20	10	10	25,530	12,845	12,685
Iraqi	15	10	10	5,520	2,780	2,740
Israeli	30	15	20	6,060	3,235	2,830
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Kazakh	0	0	0	620	295	325
Kurd	0	0	0	2,135	1,180	960
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	260	140	120
Lebanese	385	190	190	78,140	40,695	37,450
Palestinian	20	10	15	6,865	3,520	3,345
Pashtun	0	0	0	515	280	235
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	645	390	255
Syrian	55	35	15	27,465	13,845	13,620
Tajik	0	0	0	390	180	210
Tatar	0	0	0	910	430	485
Turk	30	20	10	15,060	7,520	7,545
Turkmen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Uighur	0	0	0	375	185	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	465	210	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	805	450	355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,465	1,385	1,075
South Asian origins	210	100	110	95,670	48,925	46,745
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	7,075	3,625	3,450
Bengali	0	0	0	4,125	2,035	2,090
Bhutanese	0	0	0	420	205	215
East Indian	150	75	75	51,650	26,505	25,140
Goan	0	0	0	210	105	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	205	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	930	460	470
Pakistani	10	10	0	13,535	7,000	6,535
Punjabi	15	0	10	2,970	1,675	1,295
Sinhalese	0	0	0	310	135	175
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	14,750	7,300	7,450
Tamil	0	0	0	3,100	1,610	1,495
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,135	1,190	945
East and Southeast Asian origins	665	315	350	229,985	103,805	126,180
Burmese	0	0	0	530	270	255
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	15,345	7,360	7,985
Chinese	260	125	140	121,445	54,595	66,850
Filipino	55	20	40	37,910	15,590	22,320
Hmong	0	0	0	35	10	20
Indonesian	10	0	10	1,320	570	755
Japanese	20	0	15	6,495	2,615	3,875
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	300	155	150	8,740	4,155	4,580
Laotian	0	0	0	7,625	3,860	3,770
Malaysian	0	0	0	645	300	340
Mongolian	0	0	0	960	470	485
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	65	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,205	940	1,265
Thai	10	10	0	2,695	1,065	1,635
Tibetan	0	0	0	80	45	30
Vietnamese	15	15	0	43,080	20,790	22,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	275	125	155
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	1,765	905	865
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	1,770	905	860
Oceania origins	40	20	15	3,250	1,730	1,515
Australian	30	15	15	2,055	1,125	935
New Zealander	10	0	0	490	245	245
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	785	410	380
Fijian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Maori	0	0	0	90	55	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	290	145	145
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	295	155	145
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,560	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Owner	27,860	...	...	2,163,735	...	...
Renter	3,700	...	...	1,362,010	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	5,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,560	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Condominium	465	...	...	413,325	...	...
Not condominium	31,090	...	...	3,118,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,560	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	23,725	...	...
1 bedroom	1,590	...	...	573,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,240	...	...	1,100,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,835	...	...	1,157,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,890	...	...	676,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,560	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,675	...	...	1,258,215	...	...
5 rooms	4,640	...	...	620,935	...	...
6 rooms	5,200	...	...	432,090	...	...
7 rooms	5,145	...	...	403,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,895	...	...	817,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,560	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,450	...	...	3,492,135	...	...
More than 1 person per room	105	...	...	39,530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,560	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
Suitable	30,930	...	...	3,398,910	...	...
Not suitable	630	...	...	132,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,560	...	...	3,531,660	...	...
1960 or before	5,665	...	...	894,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,600	...	...	1,116,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,290	...	...	503,495	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,920	...	...	369,020	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,225	...	...	196,830	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,940	...	...	241,545	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,915	...	...	209,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,555	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,130	...	...	3,304,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,425	...	...	227,040	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,560	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,835	...	...	2,221,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,375	...	...	1,264,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	345	...	...	45,500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,560	...	...	3,531,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	520	...	...	119,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,420	...	...	498,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,425	...	...	603,840	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,880	...	...	682,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,825	...	...	731,390	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,425	...	...	541,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,360	...	...	270,280	...	...
85 years and over	705	...	...	84,680	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	31,225	...	...	3,496,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	27,300	...	...	2,763,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,925	...	...	733,355	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,530	...	...	647,975	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	27,580	...	...	2,141,690	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.0	...	...	61.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.7	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	832	...	...	983	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	932	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,671	...	...	250,302	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	193,214	...	...	290,484	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,685	...	...	1,358,265	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.9	...	...	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.4	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	702	...	...	720	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	775	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	65,415	32,085	33,330	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	11,505	6,230	5,280	1,323,070	674,955	648,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20,445	9,785	10,660	1,426,980	674,820	752,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,470	16,070	17,395	3,884,235	1,910,260	1,973,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,325	4,800	1,530	1,120,730	681,515	439,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,715	1,615	1,100	806,585	435,090	371,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,610	3,175	430	314,145	246,425	67,720
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,745	6,490	9,255	1,165,515	506,775	658,740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	385	655	236,255	93,680	142,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10,360	4,400	5,955	1,361,730	628,290	733,440
Bachelor's degree	7,700	3,190	4,515	872,060	384,275	487,790
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	615	260	355	118,955	54,255	64,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	230	145	90	39,045	19,865	19,185
Master's degree	1,675	725	950	281,215	139,280	141,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	135	80	55	50,455	30,615	19,840
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	42,825	20,700	22,130	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,855	2,260	1,590	580,635	323,880	256,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,315	6,360	6,950	808,955	396,620	412,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,655	12,070	13,590	2,982,345	1,447,305	1,535,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,320	3,330	985	866,595	513,575	353,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,810	1,105	705	631,795	330,140	301,655
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,505	2,230	280	234,800	183,440	51,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,205	5,045	7,165	832,430	367,185	465,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	685	245	440	167,025	67,530	99,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,445	3,445	4,995	1,116,300	499,010	617,290
Bachelor's degree	6,280	2,530	3,750	712,935	308,760	404,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	475	190	285	94,240	40,085	54,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	165	85	80	30,775	13,505	17,270
Master's degree	1,400	575	830	238,300	113,895	124,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	120	70	50	40,050	22,780	17,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	65,415	32,085	33,325	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,950	16,015	15,935	2,750,050	1,349,775	1,400,270
Education	2,560	560	1,995	273,320	62,470	210,845
13. Education	2,560	560	2,000	273,320	62,470	210,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	575	260	315	156,720	71,485	85,240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	125	95	30	25,380	18,280	7,100
50. Visual and performing arts	450	165	285	131,340	53,200	78,140
Humanities	1,350	545	800	215,735	86,065	129,675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	70	15	60	32,180	7,165	25,020
23. English language and literature/letters	260	75	190	12,900	4,060	8,835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	285	85	205	103,120	42,685	60,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	880	395	485
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	50	10	10,400	6,650	3,755
39. Theology and religious vocations	355	195	160	10,125	6,200	3,930
54. History	260	125	140	17,055	9,990	7,065
55. French language and literature/letters	50	15	35	29,070	8,920	20,155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,175	590	1,585	380,995	125,025	255,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	4,315	1,165	3,150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	165	60	105	48,530	16,690	31,845
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	20	555	77,470	6,070	71,400
22. Legal professions and studies	370	115	255	67,185	25,785	41,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	40	9,905	2,035	7,870
42. Psychology	455	135	325	57,335	14,030	43,305
45. Social sciences	555	245	310	116,255	59,245	57,015
Business, management and public administration	7,455	1,990	5,470	879,190	321,450	557,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	815	300	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	490	40	455	47,715	10,490	37,225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,940	1,945	5,000	830,660	310,665	519,990
Physical and life sciences and technologies	890	410	485	140,990	76,780	64,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	320	135	185	49,705	20,900	28,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	280	110	170	23,210	13,865	9,350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	21,890	10,810	11,080
40. Physical sciences	180	125	55	39,060	27,545	11,515
41. Science technologies/technicians	105	35	70	7,120	3,660	3,465
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,290	755	530	152,105	104,850	47,255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,180	715	460	125,480	92,730	32,750
25. Library science	40	10	30	11,110	2,145	8,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	25	35	13,415	8,365	5,045
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	2,100	1,605	495
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,975	8,480	490	828,400	758,350	70,055
04. Architecture and related services	60	50	10	29,015	17,055	11,960
14. Engineering	990	865	125	150,450	124,585	25,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,870	1,675	195	150,640	135,445	15,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	60	20	40
46. Construction trades	2,360	2,305	55	185,385	179,995	5,390
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,600	2,515	85	184,280	178,510	5,770
48. Precision production	1,095	1,070	25	128,580	122,750	5,830
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	620	430	195	85,485	56,900	28,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	380	215	165	51,770	30,870	20,900
03. Natural resources and conservation	245	220	30	33,715	26,025	7,690
Health and related fields	5,020	620	4,400	480,230	95,450	384,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	300	115	185	27,955	14,675	13,280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,680	465	4,210	441,105	74,630	366,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	35	10	11,160	6,140	5,020
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,555	1,430	1,130	290,005	151,070	138,935
12. Personal and culinary services	1,220	205	1,015	164,595	43,720	120,875
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	290	270	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	1,345	1,245	100
43. Security and protective services	450	405	45	54,625	42,415	12,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	795	70	69,160	63,425	5,740
Other	0	0	10	1,055	375	680
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	1,055	375	675
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	42,825	20,695	22,130	4,371,935	2,167,805	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,165	8,620	8,545	1,389,585	720,500	669,085
Education	1,810	375	1,435	180,615	37,990	142,625
13. Education	1,810	370	1,435	180,615	37,990	142,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	425	195	230	122,045	55,575	66,475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	90	80	15	19,510	13,740	5,770
50. Visual and performing arts	330	120	210	102,535	41,830	60,705
Humanities	1,000	410	590	138,330	54,580	83,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	60	10	45	25,220	5,455	19,765
23. English language and literature/letters	225	70	155	9,585	2,990	6,595
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	200	55	145	57,730	25,305	32,430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	600	255	350
38. Philosophy and religious studies	45	35	0	6,980	4,415	2,570
39. Theology and religious vocations	225	130	95	5,415	3,380	2,035
54. History	210	100	110	12,235	7,140	5,095
55. French language and literature/letters	40	15	25	20,555	5,640	14,915
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,780	470	1,315	301,550	95,120	206,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	3,550	925	2,620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	40,275	13,900	26,370
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	460	20	440	63,120	4,295	58,825
22. Legal professions and studies	290	80	205	53,620	18,830	34,790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	35	6,840	1,420	5,420
42. Psychology	395	115	290	44,540	10,255	34,285
45. Social sciences	425	175	245	89,610	45,495	44,110
Business, management and public administration	5,950	1,590	4,365	706,400	248,920	457,480
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	0	20	615	215	400
44. Public administration and social service professions	420	25	400	38,320	7,835	30,485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	1,565	3,945	667,470	240,870	426,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	645	290	355	92,480	49,390	43,090
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	105	140	40,895	16,635	24,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	75	110	12,450	7,435	5,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	4,175	2,385	1,785
40. Physical sciences	125	80	45	29,705	20,255	9,445
41. Science technologies/technicians	100	35	65	5,255	2,675	2,580
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,160	720	445	132,750	91,865	40,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,080	680	400	112,715	83,240	29,470
25. Library science	25	10	10	8,720	1,665	7,055
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	15	30	9,725	5,815	3,915
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	1,585	1,150	440
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,655	6,220	435	639,185	577,845	61,335
04. Architecture and related services	50	40	0	24,260	13,870	10,385
14. Engineering	780	655	125	126,835	103,165	23,665
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,505	1,335	170	116,595	103,710	12,885
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	50	15	30
46. Construction trades	1,745	1,695	45	134,865	130,350	4,510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,840	1,780	65	139,935	135,155	4,780
48. Precision production	730	715	20	96,655	91,580	5,075
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	475	325	155	69,865	45,215	24,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	290	165	130	41,755	23,965	17,795
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	160	25	28,110	21,250	6,860
Health and related fields	3,865	455	3,405	368,600	72,245	296,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	85	135	22,660	11,635	11,030
51. Health professions and related programs	3,615	345	3,265	337,320	56,510	280,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	25	0	8,620	4,110	4,510
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,885	1,020	860	229,640	118,260	111,375
12. Personal and culinary services	915	160	750	129,245	32,830	96,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	225	200	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	875	795	80
43. Security and protective services	350	305	50	42,550	32,575	9,975
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	560	60	56,750	51,860	4,890
Other	10	10	0	890	300	595
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	890	300	595
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	65,415	32,085	33,330	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,945	16,015	15,930	2,750,045	1,349,775	1,400,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,470	16,075	17,395	3,884,235	1,910,265	1,973,970
Location of study inside Canada	32,085	15,380	16,705	3,509,610	1,716,730	1,792,880
Same as province or territory of residence	24,520	11,700	12,825	3,367,195	1,642,930	1,724,270
Different than province or territory of residence	7,565	3,680	3,880	142,415	73,800	68,610
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,385	690	690	374,620	193,530	181,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	510	250	255	28,320	16,915	11,410
Philippines	15	0	0	12,515	3,600	8,920
India	25	15	10	6,805	3,660	3,150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	185	125	11,250	6,535	4,715
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	15	25	17,155	7,755	9,395
France	15	15	0	69,665	39,885	29,780
Other	470	200	265	228,905	115,185	113,725
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	42,825	20,700	22,130	4,371,935	2,167,810	2,204,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,165	8,625	8,545	1,389,590	720,505	669,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	25,655	12,075	13,585	2,982,350	1,447,305	1,535,045
Location of study inside Canada	24,690	11,610	13,085	2,676,230	1,293,455	1,382,780
Same as province or territory of residence	19,070	9,025	10,045	2,567,605	1,238,320	1,329,280
Different than province or territory of residence	5,620	2,580	3,035	108,630	55,125	53,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	965	460	505	306,115	153,850	152,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	370	180	190	19,655	11,145	8,505
Philippines	10	10	0	10,545	2,935	7,610
India	15	0	10	4,865	2,465	2,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	165	95	70	7,390	4,245	3,145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	10	30	15,420	6,865	8,550
France	10	10	0	57,315	32,115	25,205
Other	355	155	200	190,930	94,085	96,850
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	65,415	32,085	33,330	6,634,280	3,260,040	3,374,245
In the labour force	41,915	21,910	20,005	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Employed	37,675	19,145	18,530	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Unemployed	4,245	2,765	1,475	306,170	177,630	128,540
Not in the labour force	23,495	10,175	13,325	2,378,780	1,045,300	1,333,480
Participation rate	64.1	68.3	60.0	64.1	67.9	60.5
Employment rate	57.6	59.7	55.6	59.5	62.5	56.7
Unemployment rate	10.1	12.6	7.4	7.2	8.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	65,415	32,090	33,325	6,634,280	3,260,035	3,374,240
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	21,065	9,160	11,910	2,228,315	967,660	1,260,655
Worked	44,350	22,930	21,415	4,405,965	2,292,375	2,113,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	24,125	13,355	10,775	2,084,020	1,145,805	938,215
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	20,215	9,575	10,645	2,321,945	1,146,575	1,175,375
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.6	42.4	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	41,915	21,910	20,005	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	735	455	275	101,485	51,640	49,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	41,185	21,455	19,730	4,154,015	2,163,095	1,990,915
Employee	37,360	19,070	18,290	3,664,920	1,863,740	1,801,185
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,820	2,380	1,440	489,090	299,355	189,730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	41,920	21,915	20,005	4,255,500	2,214,735	2,040,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	735	460	275	101,490	51,640	49,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	41,185	21,455	19,730	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
0 Management occupations	4,395	2,790	1,600	418,450	263,585	154,875
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,890	1,650	4,240	677,390	210,525	466,865
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,615	2,030	590	286,270	222,375	63,895
3 Health occupations	3,375	425	2,960	295,765	57,160	238,610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,580	1,295	3,290	502,945	147,145	355,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	745	315	430	135,730	64,370	71,365
6 Sales and service occupations	9,350	3,645	5,710	988,610	449,820	538,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,420	6,980	445	574,675	544,100	30,570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,360	1,120	235	67,290	55,610	11,685
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,445	1,210	240	206,875	148,405	58,475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	41,915	21,910	20,010	4,255,495	2,214,735	2,040,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	730	460	275	101,490	51,635	49,850
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	41,185	21,455	19,735	4,154,010	2,163,095	1,990,915
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,185	870	315	84,060	60,460	23,595
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	860	745	115	20,920	18,175	2,745
22 Utilities	410	345	60	28,410	20,650	7,755
23 Construction	3,700	3,335	370	254,055	223,770	30,285
31-33 Manufacturing	3,020	2,295	725	458,315	332,080	126,240
41 Wholesale trade	1,610	1,110	500	157,365	104,885	52,475
44-45 Retail trade	5,325	2,580	2,745	508,170	239,625	268,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,250	1,670	585	187,550	142,550	45,000
51 Information and cultural industries	730	420	310	100,775	59,705	41,070
52 Finance and insurance	1,630	490	1,135	165,140	66,175	98,965
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	425	265	160	61,380	36,505	24,875
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,150	1,140	1,015	288,715	161,030	127,685
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	30	3,305	1,270	2,035
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,330	1,235	1,095	176,185	108,280	67,905
61 Educational services	2,645	650	1,995	306,575	96,170	210,405
62 Health care and social assistance	5,240	665	4,570	532,680	99,380	433,295
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	890	410	485	84,130	44,235	39,895
72 Accommodation and food services	2,485	800	1,685	278,500	123,235	155,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,155	1,200	965	193,700	89,455	104,245
91 Public administration	2,090	1,215	875	264,085	135,455	128,630
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	37,670	19,145	18,530	3,949,325	2,037,105	1,912,220
Worked at home	2,465	1,270	1,195	266,285	134,325	131,960
Worked outside Canada	135	105	30	10,600	7,580	3,020
No fixed workplace address	4,675	3,490	1,185	351,595	265,405	86,185
Worked at usual place	30,400	14,280	16,120	3,320,850	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	30,400	14,280	16,120	3,320,845	1,629,795	1,691,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,680	1,940	2,740	1,732,155	810,895	921,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,550	4,010	5,540	485,450	234,700	250,750
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15,670	7,955	7,715	1,037,125	549,095	488,030
Commute to a different province or territory	500	375	125	66,125	35,110	31,015
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	35,075	17,770	17,305	3,672,445	1,895,200	1,777,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30,965	15,940	15,030	2,739,405	1,475,775	1,263,625
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,400	925	1,480	133,760	51,045	82,715
Public transit	385	215	165	503,285	217,465	285,820
Walked	800	365	430	205,350	93,595	111,760
Bicycle	50	35	15	54,625	36,470	18,155
Other method	465	290	180	36,010	20,845	15,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	35,075	17,765	17,305	3,672,440	1,895,200	1,777,240
Less than 15 minutes	9,565	4,195	5,370	1,035,455	493,225	542,235
15 to 29 minutes	14,520	7,330	7,185	1,200,455	617,010	583,445
30 to 44 minutes	6,820	3,655	3,175	777,955	425,640	352,310
45 to 59 minutes	2,430	1,340	1,090	343,540	184,440	159,100
60 minutes and over	1,735	1,245	485	315,035	174,875	140,160
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	35,075	17,770	17,305	3,672,440	1,895,205	1,777,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,015	1,545	475	256,150	192,835	63,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,265	3,695	2,575	675,585	420,120	255,465
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,795	6,515	6,280	1,133,510	527,925	605,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,575	2,715	3,860	714,935	296,300	418,630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,570	840	1,730	349,845	148,715	201,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,855	2,460	2,395	542,425	309,295	233,125
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	45,470	23,515	21,960	4,529,770	2,352,115	2,177,655
Single responses	44,885	23,290	21,595	4,187,865	2,169,480	2,018,385
Official languages	44,840	23,270	21,575	4,153,710	2,152,290	2,001,420
English	44,260	23,080	21,175	541,720	294,935	246,780
French	580	185	395	3,611,990	1,857,350	1,754,640
Non-official languages	45	25	20	34,160	17,190	16,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	12,670	6,180	6,490
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,350	4,095	4,260
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,285	4,060	4,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	1,100	580	515
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,800	840	960
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	210	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	35	20	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,145	2,515	2,630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	4,305	2,080	2,220
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	4,290	2,075	2,215
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	20	21,490	11,005	10,480
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,125	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,860	1,110	745
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,715	1,045	665
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	315	140	175
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,410	710	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	275	90	190
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	90	175
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	15	10	0	10,165	5,255	4,910
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,130	500	635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,115	495	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	170	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	735	340	395
Serbian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,285	575	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	0	370	170	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	860	375	485
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	525	260	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,385	780	600
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	680	390	295
Bengali	0	0	0	110	70	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	415	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	85	50	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	700	395	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	675	385	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	10	0	5,525	2,990	2,540
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Italian	0	0	0	590	315	275
Portuguese	0	0	0	635	365	270
Romanian	0	0	0	320	140	175
Spanish	0	0	0	3,975	2,165	1,810
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	235	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	15	10	10	300	150	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	205	60	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	20	110
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	6,070	3,125	2,945
Chinese languages	15	10	0	6,075	3,130	2,950
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,655	1,325	1,330
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	3,100	1,630	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	110	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	10	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	0	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	590	220	365	341,900	182,635	159,265
English and French	565	210	350	315,620	169,365	146,255
English and non-official language	30	15	15	6,545	3,655	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	7,525	3,460	4,065
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	12,205	6,160	6,055
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	45,475	23,515	21,960	4,529,770	2,352,110	2,177,655
None	41,795	21,975	19,820	3,107,035	1,588,345	1,518,690
English	465	155	310	1,031,380	555,940	475,440
French	3,090	1,320	1,770	317,490	169,785	147,705
Non-official language	100	45	60	49,850	25,900	23,950
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,985	2,285	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	100	40	60	44,865	23,620	21,245
English and French	0	0	0	2,185	1,040	1,140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	14,910	7,255	7,655
French and non-official language	15	15	0	6,855	3,795	3,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	50	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	78,335	38,665	39,665	7,880,315	3,897,740	3,982,575
Non-movers	71,515	35,310	36,200	6,965,520	3,447,320	3,518,195
Movers	6,825	3,355	3,465	914,800	450,420	464,380
Non-migrants	2,945	1,420	1,530	547,410	269,850	277,560
Migrants	3,875	1,935	1,940	367,385	180,565	186,820
Internal migrants	3,655	1,805	1,850	305,465	149,335	156,135
Intraprovincial migrants	2,525	1,235	1,295	284,280	137,945	146,330
Interprovincial migrants	1,125	570	555	21,190	11,385	9,805
External migrants	225	135	95	61,920	31,235	30,685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	75,095	37,065	38,040	7,520,960	3,714,155	3,806,805
Non-movers	55,475	27,615	27,865	4,825,870	2,388,805	2,437,065
Movers	19,620	9,445	10,175	2,695,090	1,325,345	1,369,740
Non-migrants	9,090	4,390	4,700	1,507,665	741,220	766,440
Migrants	10,530	5,055	5,475	1,187,425	584,125	603,295
Internal migrants	9,935	4,785	5,155	949,170	464,830	484,340
Intraprovincial migrants	7,685	3,670	4,010	893,800	436,525	457,270
Interprovincial migrants	2,255	1,105	1,145	55,370	28,300	27,070
External migrants	595	275	325	238,250	119,295	118,960