Census Profile, 2016 Census
Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and La Haute-Yamaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Madawaska--Restigouche New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			La Haute-Yamaska, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : La Haute-Yamaska, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	60,378	...	...	88,306	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,540	...	...	85,042	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,362	...	...	40,364	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,037	...	...	38,826	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.2	...	...	138.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,700.98	...	...	636.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	60,380	29,515	30,865	88,305	43,600	44,705
0 to 14 years	7,620	3,895	3,730	14,655	7,530	7,120
0 to 4 years	2,220	1,160	1,060	4,745	2,435	2,310
5 to 9 years	2,650	1,340	1,315	5,120	2,675	2,455
10 to 14 years	2,750	1,395	1,355	4,785	2,420	2,360
15 to 64 years	38,625	19,155	19,465	56,050	28,140	27,905
15 to 19 years	2,865	1,450	1,420	4,640	2,420	2,225
20 to 24 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	4,775	2,420	2,350
25 to 29 years	2,605	1,315	1,290	4,575	2,340	2,240
30 to 34 years	2,840	1,385	1,460	4,980	2,550	2,430
35 to 39 years	3,155	1,560	1,600	5,605	2,845	2,760
40 to 44 years	3,450	1,710	1,745	4,895	2,525	2,370
45 to 49 years	3,960	1,920	2,035	5,315	2,675	2,645
50 to 54 years	5,440	2,675	2,770	7,010	3,440	3,575
55 to 59 years	6,070	3,030	3,040	7,515	3,625	3,885
60 to 64 years	5,475	2,700	2,770	6,740	3,310	3,430
65 years and over	14,135	6,465	7,670	17,605	7,930	9,675
65 to 69 years	4,970	2,465	2,505	5,830	2,870	2,965
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,660	1,745	4,525	2,110	2,410
75 to 79 years	2,360	1,065	1,300	3,120	1,405	1,720
80 to 84 years	1,785	735	1,050	2,055	845	1,215
85 years and over	1,620	540	1,075	2,075	700	1,375
85 to 89 years	1,030	355	670	1,335	485	850
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	590	190	400
95 to 99 years	90	20	65	135	25	115
100 years and over	15	0	10	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.2	12.1	16.6	17.3	15.9
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.9	63.1	63.5	64.5	62.4
65 years and over	23.4	21.9	24.9	19.9	18.2	21.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.5	2.3	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	43.0	41.8	44.1
Median age of the population	50.9	50.2	51.6	45.0	43.4	46.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,040	...	...	38,830	...	...
Single-detached house	20,085	...	...	18,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,180	...	...	18,460	...	...
Semi-detached house	690	...	...	2,475	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,195	...	...	2,590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,305	...	...	12,490	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	590	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	690	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,040	...	...	38,825	...	...
1 person	8,450	...	...	13,005	...	...
2 persons	10,995	...	...	14,520	...	...
3 persons	3,875	...	...	4,755	...	...
4 persons	2,805	...	...	4,270	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	2,275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,175	...	...	85,810	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,755	25,625	27,135	73,650	36,070	37,585
Married or living common law	31,385	15,715	15,670	43,035	21,535	21,500
Married	22,430	11,240	11,190	23,565	11,785	11,780
Living common law	8,955	4,480	4,480	19,470	9,750	9,720
Not married and not living common law	21,375	9,905	11,470	30,615	14,535	16,085
Never married	12,505	6,790	5,715	19,180	10,695	8,480
Separated	1,840	845	995	820	360	465
Divorced	2,770	1,325	1,450	6,100	2,465	3,635
Widowed	4,255	945	3,310	4,520	1,015	3,500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,215	...	...	25,055	...	...
2 persons	11,265	...	...	14,470	...	...
3 persons	3,725	...	...	4,545	...	...
4 persons	2,585	...	...	4,085	...	...
5 or more persons	645	...	...	1,955	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,215	...	...	25,050	...	...
Total couple families	15,365	...	...	21,130	...	...
Married couples	10,890	...	...	11,405	...	...
Common-law couples	4,475	...	...	9,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,850	...	...	3,925	...	...
Female parent	2,195	...	...	2,765	...	...
Male parent	650	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	21,130	...	...
Couples without children	9,365	...	...	12,080	...	...
Couples with children	5,995	...	...	9,050	...	...
1 child	2,990	...	...	3,375	...	...
2 children	2,415	...	...	3,805	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	3,925	...	...
1 child	1,895	...	...	2,390	...	...
2 children	740	...	...	1,170	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,740	5,110	5,630	16,365	7,875	8,490
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,040	...	...	38,825	...	...
One-census-family households	17,630	...	...	24,515	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,115	...	...	11,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,515	...	...	12,685	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	265	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,115	...	...	14,045	...	...
One-person households	8,450	...	...	13,005	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	1,040	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	59,000	28,870	30,135	87,130	43,135	44,000
English only	6,470	3,235	3,230	660	320	345
French only	19,360	9,295	10,060	54,415	25,450	28,965
English and French	33,140	16,320	16,820	31,800	17,230	14,565
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	265	130	130
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	59,000	28,870	30,135	87,135	43,130	44,005
English	10,775	5,225	5,555	3,050	1,560	1,485
French	47,860	23,460	24,400	83,215	41,115	42,095
English and French	330	165	165	625	330	290
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	255	125	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	48,025	23,545	24,480	3,360	1,725	1,635
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	81.4	81.6	81.2	3.9	4.0	3.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	59,000	28,870	30,135	87,135	43,135	44,000
Single responses	58,055	28,430	29,630	86,185	42,665	43,520
Official languages	57,565	28,165	29,400	83,445	41,255	42,185
English	10,230	4,965	5,265	2,790	1,430	1,360
French	47,335	23,200	24,130	80,650	39,825	40,830
Non-official languages	495	265	230	2,735	1,410	1,335
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	255	215	2,735	1,405	1,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	350	200	155
Berber languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Kabyle	5	5	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	65	40	330	185	145
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	65	40	325	185	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	70	35	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	115	95	1,785	905	880
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	210	100	105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	210	100	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bulgarian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	30	15	15
Russian	5	5	5	50	25	25
Serbian	0	5	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	20	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	125	65	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	5	0
Dutch	15	10	10	30	10	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	85	50	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	190	95	95
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	15	5	5
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hindi	15	5	10	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	5	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	180	85	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	50	1,215	615	605
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	120	70	50
Portuguese	5	0	5	45	20	25
Romanian	55	30	30	50	25	25
Spanish	30	15	10	1,005	505	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	0	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	305	155	150
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	25	15	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	125	60	65
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	70	30	35
Chinese languages	30	15	15	65	30	35
Cantonese	20	10	5	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	30	20	15
Lao	0	5	5	25	15	10
Thai	5	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	945	435	505	950	470	480
English and French	880	410	470	655	330	325
English and non-official language	30	10	20	25	10	10
French and non-official language	30	15	15	245	115	125
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	59,000	28,870	30,135	87,135	43,135	44,000
Single responses	57,910	28,370	29,545	85,705	42,420	43,285
Official languages	57,690	28,245	29,445	84,190	41,650	42,540
English	11,300	5,530	5,775	2,355	1,190	1,165
French	46,390	22,720	23,675	81,835	40,460	41,375
Non-official languages	220	120	100	1,515	770	745
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	120	95	1,515	770	745
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	140	80	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	40	20	130	70	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	20	130	70	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	20	10	15	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	1,045	535	515
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	120	65	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	120	65	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	10	0	5
Russian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Serbian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	135	65	70
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	750	385	365
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	5	5	5	15	10	5
Romanian	35	20	15	30	15	10
Spanish	15	10	0	680	345	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	155	65	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	75	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	45	20	25
Chinese languages	25	15	10	40	20	20
Cantonese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,090	505	590	1,425	715	715
English and French	965	445	525	705	360	345
English and non-official language	60	30	35	35	15	25
French and non-official language	40	20	20	615	305	310
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	59,005	28,870	30,135	87,135	43,130	44,005
None	49,115	24,080	25,035	79,885	39,330	40,555
English	7,255	3,520	3,730	4,620	2,455	2,170
French	2,375	1,135	1,245	1,625	830	795
Non-official language	210	115	100	815	420	390
Aboriginal	40	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	90	80	810	420	390
English and French	5	5	5	60	35	25
English and non-official language	25	10	10	100	50	50
French and non-official language	15	5	10	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,560	24,705	25,855	71,190	35,020	36,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,000	24,035	24,965	69,430	34,210	35,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,777	35,076	23,593	31,740	37,221	26,790
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,010	24,035	24,980	69,450	34,215	35,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,400	31,230	22,322	28,466	32,494	24,697
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,940	20,950	19,990	61,315	30,965	30,345
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,727	31,166	21,314	28,454	34,683	22,771
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,335	17,570	20,760	54,090	25,110	28,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	10,091	8,079	8,295	7,222	9,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,810	17,185	15,620	49,480	25,830	23,650
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,323	32,192	23,347	30,041	35,175	25,432
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,490	24,670	25,820	71,190	35,020	36,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,930	24,040	24,885	69,525	34,160	35,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,334	41,290	29,578	38,530	44,106	33,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,945	24,050	24,895	69,535	34,165	35,375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,426	34,940	26,066	32,294	36,161	28,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,985	20,985	20,000	61,320	30,870	30,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,285	38,718	27,584	35,687	42,072	29,214
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,180	17,495	20,680	54,200	25,135	29,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,548	10,307	8,907	9,053	8,280	9,721
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	17,355	15,435	49,475	25,805	23,675
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,909	37,949	29,368	35,971	40,780	30,729
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,490	24,670	25,820	71,190	35,020	36,170
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,425	7,615	6,810	22,315	12,375	9,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,222	47,274	36,974	42,173	47,003	37,278
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,600	54,209	42,326	48,834	54,402	41,904
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	81.5	74.5	81.5	86.0	75.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	66.4	61.7	66.2	69.6	61.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	18.5	25.5	18.5	14.0	24.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,560	24,700	25,855	71,190	35,020	36,175
Without total income	1,560	670	890	1,760	805	950
With total income	49,000	24,035	24,965	69,430	34,210	35,220
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.3	96.6	97.5	97.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,725	2,575	4,145	7,470	3,175	4,300
$10,000 to $19,999	9,890	3,645	6,245	13,625	5,270	8,360
$20,000 to $29,999	8,895	3,780	5,110	11,830	5,105	6,720
$30,000 to $39,999	7,705	4,105	3,600	10,280	5,015	5,265
$40,000 to $49,999	5,720	3,435	2,285	8,905	4,795	4,110
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	2,160	1,170	6,090	3,590	2,505
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	1,380	705	3,805	2,320	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	955	815	2,610	1,535	1,075
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	595	455	1,530	1,000	530
$90,000 to $99,999	505	360	145	985	695	290
$100,000 and over	1,335	1,050	285	2,300	1,710	590
$100,000 to $149,999	1,005	795	210	1,590	1,180	410
$150,000 and over	330	260	70	715	530	185
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,560	24,700	25,860	71,190	35,020	36,170
Without after-tax income	1,545	665	880	1,740	805	935
With after-tax income	49,015	24,035	24,980	69,450	34,215	35,235
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.6	97.6	97.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,915	2,605	4,315	7,830	3,250	4,585
$10,000 to $19,999	10,460	3,885	6,580	14,400	5,630	8,770
$20,000 to $29,999	10,780	4,885	5,895	14,505	6,550	7,955
$30,000 to $39,999	8,960	5,140	3,815	13,195	6,930	6,270
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	3,210	1,930	8,915	5,130	3,785
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,820	1,055	4,885	2,865	2,020
$60,000 to $69,999	1,915	1,020	895	2,520	1,570	955
$70,000 to $79,999	755	535	220	1,245	865	380
$80,000 and over	1,215	945	270	1,950	1,430	520
$80,000 to $89,999	435	330	100	685	480	205
$90,000 to $99,999	270	205	65	365	275	90
$100,000 and over	515	410	105	905	680	225
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,560	24,705	25,860	71,190	35,020	36,170
Without employment income	17,750	7,520	10,235	21,715	9,190	12,520
With employment income	32,810	17,185	15,620	49,475	25,825	23,650
Percentage with employment income	64.9	69.6	60.4	69.5	73.7	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,425	2,225	2,200	6,645	3,375	3,270
$5,000 to $9,999	3,000	1,185	1,820	3,860	1,620	2,240
$10,000 to $19,999	5,345	2,520	2,830	7,310	3,120	4,190
$20,000 to $29,999	4,935	2,200	2,735	6,890	3,035	3,860
$30,000 to $39,999	4,310	2,305	2,010	7,005	3,505	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	3,535	2,080	1,455	5,670	3,215	2,450
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	1,355	700	4,035	2,535	1,510
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	1,000	520	2,700	1,680	1,015
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	785	745	1,905	1,180	730
$80,000 and over	2,145	1,530	620	3,455	2,570	880
$80,000 to $89,999	790	480	315	1,140	800	340
$90,000 to $99,999	425	305	120	735	550	185
$100,000 and over	930	745	185	1,580	1,225	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,035	...	...	38,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,281	...	...	55,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,529	...	...	48,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,450	...	...	13,005	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,807	...	...	28,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,630	...	...	26,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,590	...	...	25,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,322	...	...	73,244	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,054	...	...	63,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,030	...	...	38,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,964	...	...	68,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,099	...	...	57,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	13,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,688	...	...	36,567	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,757	...	...	30,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,565	...	...	25,825	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,676	...	...	85,329	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	71,418	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,040	...	...	38,830	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	540	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	1,485	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,830	...	...	2,125	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	2,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,605	...	...	1,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	2,380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,725	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	2,150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,285	...	...	1,980	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	3,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	3,065	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	2,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	...	...	2,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	...	...	1,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,805	...	...	7,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,150	...	...	3,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,265	...	...	1,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	975	...	...	1,515	...	...
$200,000 and over	415	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,035	...	...	38,825	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	1,515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	2,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,915	...	...	2,725	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	2,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	2,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	2,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,595	...	...	2,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	2,300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	4,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	...	...	3,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	2,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	...	...	2,265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...	1,685	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,950	...	...	4,525	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	2,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	1,010	...	...
$150,000 and over	520	...	...	995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,145	...	...	25,080	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,337	...	...	73,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,023	...	...	63,494	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,925	...	...	11,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,092	...	...	65,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,926	...	...	56,638	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	9,100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,915	...	...	99,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,726	...	...	84,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	3,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,070	...	...	48,410	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,424	...	...	44,192	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,145	...	...	25,065	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,547	...	...	85,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	71,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	11,660	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,687	...	...	77,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,860	...	...	64,414	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,100	...	...	9,080	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,019	...	...	108,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,757	...	...	90,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,650	...	...	3,805	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,148	...	...	54,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,318	...	...	48,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,725	4,680	5,040	15,110	7,290	7,820
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,602	29,632	22,128	27,444	31,302	24,788
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,424	26,540	21,560	25,348	27,923	23,678
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,690	4,565	5,125	15,110	7,285	7,820
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,304	34,967	28,042	35,227	37,966	32,676
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,470	29,911	25,298	29,883	31,314	28,550
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,170	28,590	29,580	85,810	42,530	43,285
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,135	17,685	19,450	54,030	26,180	27,850
In the bottom decile	6,635	2,990	3,645	7,210	3,475	3,735
In the second decile	8,630	3,775	4,855	11,115	4,900	6,215
In the third decile	7,660	3,740	3,915	12,535	6,110	6,430
In the fourth decile	7,330	3,655	3,680	12,065	6,080	5,985
In the fifth decile	6,875	3,525	3,350	11,100	5,615	5,485
In the top half of the distribution	21,040	10,905	10,130	31,790	16,355	15,430
In the sixth decile	6,190	3,165	3,020	10,005	5,170	4,835
In the seventh decile	5,510	2,885	2,630	8,135	4,165	3,970
In the eighth decile	4,495	2,315	2,175	6,380	3,265	3,110
In the ninth decile	3,065	1,585	1,480	4,355	2,235	2,115
In the top decile	1,780	955	825	2,915	1,515	1,400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,545	28,305	29,235	85,810	42,530	43,285
0 to 17 years	9,175	4,665	4,505	17,380	8,925	8,450
0 to 5 years	2,685	1,425	1,260	5,735	2,960	2,780
18 to 64 years	35,900	17,725	18,170	52,675	26,290	26,380
65 years and over	12,470	5,905	6,560	15,760	7,315	8,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,180	4,925	6,250	12,570	5,640	6,930
0 to 17 years	2,140	1,090	1,055	2,525	1,270	1,255
0 to 5 years	760	400	360	855	445	410
18 to 64 years	5,870	2,615	3,255	6,835	3,215	3,620
65 years and over	3,165	1,225	1,945	3,205	1,155	2,050
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.4	21.4	14.6	13.3	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	23.3	23.4	23.4	14.5	14.2	14.9
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.1	28.6	14.9	15.0	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	14.8	17.9	13.0	12.2	13.7
65 years and over (%)	25.4	20.7	29.6	20.3	15.8	24.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,590	1,735	1,855	5,350	2,670	2,680
0 to 17 years	640	315	325	1,015	505	515
0 to 5 years	250	130	120	355	185	170
18 to 64 years	2,745	1,350	1,400	3,995	2,035	1,960
65 years and over	205	70	130	345	135	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	6.2	6.3	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	5.8	5.7	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	6.2	6.3	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	7.6	7.7	7.4
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	2.2	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,075	28,575	29,505	85,815	42,530	43,280
Official languages	58,020	28,540	29,480	85,550	42,375	43,180
English	39,215	19,335	19,880	32,020	17,390	14,630
French	51,580	25,465	26,115	84,905	42,045	42,855
Non-official languages	1,220	610	610	5,320	2,600	2,720
Aboriginal languages	100	40	60	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	85	30	50	10	10	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	580	555	5,315	2,600	2,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	130	85	495	270	225
Berber languages	20	10	10	25	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	475	265	215
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	195	120	80	470	255	210
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	135	60	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	40	25	25	95	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	20	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	165	80	80
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	155	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	3,955	1,930	2,025
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	305	150	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	300	150	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Russian	20	15	0	145	80	65
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	55	50	340	165	175
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	25	20	10
Dutch	10	10	10	50	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	35	275	135	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	205	95	105
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	15	45	20	30
Bengali	10	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	35	10	20
Iranian languages	10	0	0	185	85	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	175	85	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	205	225	3,120	1,520	1,600
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	290	150	140
Portuguese	0	0	0	105	65	35
Romanian	60	25	40	65	30	40
Spanish	350	165	185	2,740	1,315	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	400	180	220
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	185	75	110
Wolof	0	10	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	25	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	85	40	40
Chinese languages	65	35	30	80	40	40
Cantonese	45	25	20	40	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	20	15	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,080	28,570	29,505	85,810	42,530	43,280
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,080	28,115	28,960	84,445	41,815	42,630
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,175	4,710	4,465	17,120	8,865	8,260
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,905	23,410	24,490	67,325	32,950	34,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,000	455	545	1,365	715	650
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,080	28,575	29,505	85,815	42,530	43,285
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,225	27,735	28,495	81,985	40,550	41,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,640	725	915	3,615	1,825	1,795
Before 1981	785	320	470	705	370	335
1981 to 1990	120	35	85	250	115	135
1991 to 2000	145	75	75	415	180	230
2001 to 2010	295	155	140	1,390	730	660
2001 to 2005	140	70	75	685	365	315
2006 to 2010	155	90	65	710	360	345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	140	150	850	425	425
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	95	215	160	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,645	720	915	3,610	1,825	1,790
Under 5 years	335	180	150	485	220	260
5 to 14 years	315	145	170	645	330	310
15 to 24 years	340	85	250	745	340	405
25 to 44 years	520	230	290	1,530	820	710
45 years and over	130	80	55	215	110	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	725	920	3,615	1,825	1,790
Americas	990	375	610	1,120	545	575
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	10	0	0	490	220	265
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	10	25	85	45	35
Jamaica	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	45	20	25
Peru	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	900	335	565	180	70	110
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	0	230	120	110
Europe	265	140	125	1,165	630	535
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	55	20	30
Croatia	0	0	0	20	15	10
France	35	25	15	475	285	190
Germany	30	15	20	80	35	40
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	50	20	25
Netherlands	0	0	10	15	10	10
Poland	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portugal	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romania	60	25	35	70	30	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	0	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	35	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	30	20	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	225	130	95
Africa	200	110	90	795	380	410
Algeria	10	0	10	50	35	15
Egypt	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	25	10	215	115	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	50	505	215	285
Asia	185	95	90	530	255	270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Bangladesh	10	10	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	75	25	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	20	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	25	10	20
Pakistan	15	0	0	10	0	0
Philippines	20	0	20	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	25	50	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	15	95	40	55
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	80	55	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	140	150	850	425	425
Americas	85	30	55	225	115	115
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	85	25	55
Cuba	10	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	15	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	60	40	25
Europe	65	35	35	165	90	75
France	10	0	10	75	45	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	25	35	10	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	50	30	20
Africa	65	40	20	315	145	175
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	135	60	70
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	20	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	25	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	0	105	40	60
Asia	70	40	35	140	70	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	15	10	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	55	35	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,080	28,575	29,505	85,815	42,530	43,285
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,015	905	1,105	3,960	2,045	1,915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,435	1,235	1,200	3,440	1,700	1,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,630	26,430	27,205	78,415	38,790	39,620
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	880	415	465	2,950	1,480	1,470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	375	170	200	1,040	580	460
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	50	485	370	115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	205	55	150	555	210	345
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	440	200	235	685	300	380
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	35	30	1,210	595	610
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	25	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,080	28,575	29,505	85,815	42,530	43,285
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,030	1,540	1,490	915	435	480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,900	1,475	1,425	885	410	480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,485	700	785	405	185	215
Métis	1,395	760	640	475	220	255
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	40	45	15	15	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,045	27,030	28,015	84,895	42,100	42,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,080	28,570	29,505	85,810	42,530	43,280
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,310	625	680	110	60	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,770	27,945	28,825	85,705	42,470	43,235
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,075	28,575	29,505	85,815	42,530	43,280
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,355	695	660	710	315	395
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,310	665	640	690	295	385
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	925	450	475	595	265	330
Métis single ancestry	370	215	155	95	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	20	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	20	10	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,675	1,310	1,365	2,315	1,055	1,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,560	1,255	1,310	2,300	1,050	1,255
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,675	780	895	2,120	970	1,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	465	420	160	75	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	55	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,050	26,570	27,480	82,790	41,165	41,625
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,080	28,570	29,505	85,810	42,530	43,280
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	865	445	420	3,125	1,610	1,515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	50	25	65	30	35
Chinese	70	35	40	165	70	100
Black	390	185	205	890	435	455
Filipino	25	0	20	25	15	10
Latin American	20	10	10	1,085	555	530
Arab	165	105	60	470	260	205
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	30	30	135	70	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	190	100	85
Korean	15	15	0	25	25	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	0	20	40	25	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,215	28,130	29,085	82,690	40,920	41,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,080	28,570	29,505	85,815	42,530	43,285
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	2,010	2,025	3,025	1,365	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,310	1,435	2,750	1,255	1,495
Inuit	40	25	15	25	10	20
Métis	1,405	760	645	285	125	155
Other North American origins	45,570	22,370	23,200	67,165	32,980	34,185
Acadian	1,925	930	995	225	110	115
American	790	360	430	560	265	290
Canadian	44,180	21,730	22,450	65,125	31,980	33,150
New Brunswicker	30	20	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	150	70	75	2,090	1,035	1,060
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	21,425	10,440	10,985	27,055	13,610	13,450
British Isles origins	8,760	4,230	4,530	6,625	3,275	3,355
Channel Islander	35	15	25	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,970	1,865	2,100	1,785	915	865
Irish	4,015	1,895	2,120	4,170	2,020	2,155
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,935	1,445	1,495	1,450	705	745
Welsh	45	40	10	15	0	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	65	95	240	120	120
French origins	15,865	7,705	8,155	20,465	10,330	10,135
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	120	60	60
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,860	7,705	8,155	20,385	10,295	10,090
Western European origins (except French origins)	670	325	340	1,830	905	925
Austrian	25	10	15	75	65	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	0	15	420	230	195
Dutch	125	60	60	195	100	95
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	495	235	260	995	450	545
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	15	15	215	115	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	105	110	95	40	55
Danish	45	30	20	25	0	20
Finnish	20	15	0	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	90	45	45	10	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	30	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	0	10	0
Eastern European origins	235	130	105	720	355	370
Bulgarian	10	0	10	30	10	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	0	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	10	90	25	65
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	30	285	155	125
Romanian	70	25	45	90	45	40
Russian	30	15	15	90	50	45
Slovak	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ukrainian	60	50	10	190	100	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins	530	270	255	1,830	900	930
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	115	40	70
Italian	435	240	200	1,070	520	550
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	170	95	70
Serbian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Spanish	50	25	25	365	180	185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	25	25	125	60	65
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	20	15	10	30	20	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	85	35	50
Caribbean origins	130	55	75	335	185	155
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	15	0	120	40	80
Dominican	0	0	0	15	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	210	110	95
Jamaican	30	10	30	15	15	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	15	1,265	635	630
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	35	0	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chilean	0	0	0	85	40	45
Colombian	15	0	10	640	280	365
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	80	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	30	15	20
Maya	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mexican	0	0	0	100	50	50
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	55	40	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	10	0	0
African origins	400	215	185	1,135	545	585
Central and West African origins	115	60	55	485	230	250
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	30	20	10
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	20	10	15	285	115	175
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	90	50	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	10	10	0
North African origins	125	75	50	445	230	215
Algerian	15	10	10	55	20	35
Berber	25	15	10	35	20	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	45	15	320	170	145
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	35	40	125	65	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	20	45	15	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	20	10	10
Mauritian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other African origins	135	65	65	120	40	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	60	50	115	40	75
Asian origins	510	250	260	1,100	595	505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	230	120	110	610	345	260
Afghan	0	0	0	165	85	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	20	115	60	60
Armenian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	50	65	95	50	50
Palestinian	10	10	0	25	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	30	25	70	55	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	100	55	45	70	45	25
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	70	40	25	60	40	20
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	190	80	110	420	210	220
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	10	10	10
Chinese	100	45	55	240	115	125
Filipino	20	0	25	25	15	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	20	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	25	0
Laotian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	105	40	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,025	...	...	38,825	...	...
Owner	20,640	...	...	23,455	...	...
Renter	6,330	...	...	15,370	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,030	...	...	38,825	...	...
Condominium	1,145	...	...	2,545	...	...
Not condominium	25,880	...	...	36,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,030	...	...	38,825	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	2,825	...	...	5,100	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,075	...	...	13,260	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,400	...	...	13,680	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,700	...	...	6,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,030	...	...	38,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,860	...	...	13,810	...	...
5 rooms	5,805	...	...	7,215	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	4,645	...	...
7 rooms	3,805	...	...	4,695	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,635	...	...	8,460	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,025	...	...	38,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,940	...	...	38,570	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,025	...	...	38,825	...	...
Suitable	26,560	...	...	37,900	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,025	...	...	38,830	...	...
1960 or before	8,235	...	...	8,020	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,990	...	...	10,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,150	...	...	6,665	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,175	...	...	4,615	...	...
2001 to 2005	925	...	...	2,825	...	...
2006 to 2010	895	...	...	3,350	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	655	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,025	...	...	38,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,770	...	...	36,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,255	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,025	...	...	38,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,020	...	...	23,915	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,825	...	...	14,620	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,030	...	...	38,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	635	...	...	1,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,535	...	...	4,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,575	...	...	6,140	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,255	...	...	7,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,565	...	...	8,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,210	...	...	6,495	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,525	...	...	3,215	...	...
85 years and over	720	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,635	...	...	38,440	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,405	...	...	30,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,230	...	...	7,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,860	...	...	7,410	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	23,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.3	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	606	...	...	919	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	965	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,213	...	...	219,210	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	124,255	...	...	242,773	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,280	...	...	15,340	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	549	...	...	644	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	571	...	...	698	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,495	24,670	25,820	71,190	35,020	36,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,560	7,670	6,890	17,695	9,245	8,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,050	6,125	6,925	18,195	8,285	9,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	10,880	12,005	35,300	17,495	17,810
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,125	3,990	2,140	13,430	8,155	5,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,605	2,040	1,565	9,695	5,235	4,460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,955	570	3,730	2,920	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,745	4,195	5,550	11,205	4,695	6,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	355	680	2,130	865	1,270
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,980	2,340	3,635	8,535	3,775	4,755
Bachelor's degree	4,285	1,570	2,715	5,960	2,525	3,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	460	155	305	655	265	390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	170	140	290	185	110
Master's degree	800	380	420	1,460	720	735
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	70	50	165	80	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,345	15,865	16,470	46,085	22,945	23,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,335	3,815	2,525	8,000	4,595	3,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,940	4,255	4,685	11,250	5,310	5,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,065	7,800	9,265	26,835	13,040	13,800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,230	2,685	1,545	10,380	6,085	4,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,435	1,155	7,660	3,935	3,725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,250	390	2,720	2,150	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,650	3,250	4,400	8,210	3,480	4,720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	200	470	1,370	545	825
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,510	1,665	2,845	6,880	2,925	3,955
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,135	2,085	4,810	1,985	2,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	120	235	520	210	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	135	130	225	125	105
Master's degree	565	220	345	1,185	535	655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	50	135	75	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,490	24,670	25,820	71,190	35,020	36,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,605	13,790	13,815	35,890	17,525	18,360
Education	1,865	475	1,390	3,060	725	2,330
13. Education	1,865	480	1,390	3,060	725	2,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	115	150	1,005	385	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	10	155	125	20
50. Visual and performing arts	240	100	135	855	255	600
Humanities	480	205	280	1,505	550	960
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	20	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	115	1,015	360	660
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	30	30	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	15	90	50	40
54. History	75	50	30	85	40	40
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	40	165	45	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,375	335	1,040	2,250	655	1,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	200	50	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	45	600	770	75	695
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	130	320	120	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	70	30	45
42. Psychology	230	80	155	385	100	285
45. Social sciences	245	120	120	475	270	210
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,090	2,980	7,535	2,485	5,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	60	245	295	70	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,755	1,030	2,725	7,225	2,410	4,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	140	135	830	470	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	35	70	260	100	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	25	205	135	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	115	55	65
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	200	160	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	500	295	205	985	620	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	260	125	835	560	270
25. Library science	85	0	80	75	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	70	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,655	140	9,425	8,820	610
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	130	80	50
14. Engineering	325	305	20	1,025	890	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	770	35	2,025	1,755	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,635	40	1,930	1,890	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	2,005	10	2,055	2,030	30
48. Precision production	950	920	30	2,250	2,175	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	605	125	840	515	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	70	715	430	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	450	55	120	75	40
Health and related fields	5,235	885	4,350	4,735	860	3,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	125	65	280	105	175
51. Health professions and related programs	4,955	700	4,255	4,410	720	3,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,295	1,085	1,210	3,105	1,405	1,705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	290	1,120	1,995	385	1,610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	315	80	435	390	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	480	10	675	625	45
Other	10	0	0	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,340	15,870	16,475	46,085	22,945	23,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,275	8,070	7,210	19,245	9,900	9,345
Education	1,150	255	900	1,940	430	1,515
13. Education	1,150	255	895	1,945	425	1,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	95	125	755	255	500
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	95	75	20
50. Visual and performing arts	190	85	110	655	170	485
Humanities	315	125	185	895	335	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	20	15	90	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	20	15	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	80	550	210	340
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	55	35	20
54. History	60	35	25	60	25	30
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	115	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	260	795	1,780	445	1,330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	150	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	40	455	640	30	600
22. Legal professions and studies	175	60	120	250	90	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	50	10	35
42. Psychology	180	60	120	295	60	235
45. Social sciences	150	80	70	370	205	170
Business, management and public administration	3,170	775	2,395	5,950	1,865	4,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	195	230	55	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,930	735	2,195	5,715	1,810	3,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	80	105	530	310	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	205	80	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	90	65	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	10
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	170	130	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	45	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	245	175	850	540	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	235	115	735	495	240
25. Library science	65	0	65	60	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,170	4,045	125	7,220	6,710	510
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	115	65	45
14. Engineering	260	235	25	870	755	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	610	30	1,655	1,415	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,165	1,125	35	1,425	1,400	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,465	1,455	0	1,455	1,440	15
48. Precision production	620	590	20	1,700	1,645	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	485	110	690	395	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	115	65	590	335	260
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	370	50	100	60	40
Health and related fields	4,015	655	3,360	3,700	660	3,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	70	50	225	85	145
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	535	3,280	3,440	560	2,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,770	795	980	2,520	1,100	1,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	205	900	1,630	295	1,335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	265	200	65	350	300	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	390	0	540	500	40
Other	10	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,490	24,670	25,820	71,190	35,020	36,170
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,605	13,790	13,815	35,890	17,525	18,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,890	10,880	12,005	35,305	17,490	17,810
Location of study inside Canada	22,220	10,580	11,640	34,125	16,795	17,325
Same as province or territory of residence	18,220	8,655	9,565	33,550	16,455	17,095
Different than province or territory of residence	4,005	1,920	2,085	570	340	230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	305	360	1,175	695	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	335	115	225	95	55	40
Philippines	15	0	15	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	10	0	0
France	55	30	25	270	200	70
Other	195	115	80	770	420	355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,345	15,865	16,475	46,085	22,940	23,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,275	8,065	7,210	19,250	9,900	9,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,065	7,805	9,260	26,835	13,040	13,795
Location of study inside Canada	16,545	7,580	8,965	25,900	12,510	13,390
Same as province or territory of residence	13,580	6,210	7,375	25,480	12,260	13,215
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	420	250	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	225	300	935	525	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	75	165	75	35	40
Philippines	15	0	10	10	0	10
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	10	0	10
France	55	25	25	220	155	65
Other	180	105	80	620	330	290
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,490	24,670	25,820	71,190	35,020	36,170
In the labour force	29,015	15,040	13,980	44,740	23,290	21,450
Employed	25,490	12,730	12,760	42,000	21,630	20,365
Unemployed	3,530	2,310	1,220	2,740	1,655	1,085
Not in the labour force	21,475	9,635	11,840	26,455	11,730	14,720
Participation rate	57.5	61.0	54.1	62.8	66.5	59.3
Employment rate	50.5	51.6	49.4	59.0	61.8	56.3
Unemployment rate	12.2	15.4	8.7	6.1	7.1	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,490	24,670	25,820	71,190	35,015	36,175
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,880	8,675	11,210	24,240	10,540	13,705
Worked	30,615	16,000	14,610	46,945	24,480	22,470
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,675	7,770	6,910	22,745	12,630	10,115
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,935	8,235	7,705	24,195	11,845	12,355
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.0	41.4	42.8	43.1	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,015	15,035	13,980	44,740	23,290	21,450
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	300	810	465	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,470	14,795	13,680	43,930	22,820	21,110
Employee	25,975	13,230	12,745	38,665	19,770	18,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,500	1,565	935	5,265	3,055	2,210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,015	15,040	13,975	44,740	23,285	21,450
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	245	300	805	465	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	43,930	22,820	21,110
0 Management occupations	2,205	1,340	865	3,955	2,540	1,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,220	685	2,530	5,855	1,590	4,265
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	995	815	180	2,465	1,935	535
3 Health occupations	3,200	595	2,600	2,980	465	2,510
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,055	830	2,225	4,255	1,050	3,205
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	145	190	910	380	525
6 Sales and service occupations	6,830	2,675	4,155	10,540	4,215	6,330
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,760	245	7,105	6,695	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,215	1,020	195	875	725	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,415	1,930	490	4,990	3,230	1,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,015	15,040	13,975	44,735	23,290	21,450
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	295	810	465	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	43,930	22,825	21,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,620	1,320	305	1,205	810	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	45	35	10
22 Utilities	155	140	15	185	145	40
23 Construction	1,810	1,650	170	2,600	2,320	280
31-33 Manufacturing	4,040	3,265	775	10,110	6,995	3,120
41 Wholesale trade	455	345	110	2,120	1,480	640
44-45 Retail trade	3,605	1,690	1,910	5,620	2,485	3,140
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,205	975	225	1,280	1,005	275
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	195	465	230	235
52 Finance and insurance	540	135	405	1,200	380	815
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	100	65	450	285	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	660	360	300	1,980	990	995
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	20	25	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	785	465	315	1,480	895	590
61 Educational services	1,820	480	1,340	2,715	675	2,040
62 Health care and social assistance	5,670	995	4,675	5,260	730	4,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	180	200	880	440	435
72 Accommodation and food services	1,895	640	1,255	2,860	1,080	1,785
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,320	640	680	2,175	1,095	1,080
91 Public administration	1,850	1,115	740	1,260	735	530
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,490	12,730	12,760	41,995	21,630	20,370
Worked at home	1,310	560	750	2,785	1,270	1,510
Worked outside Canada	125	75	50	75	60	10
No fixed workplace address	2,690	1,980	705	3,280	2,510	770
Worked at usual place	21,375	10,115	11,255	35,855	17,785	18,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,370	10,120	11,255	35,855	17,785	18,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,650	4,320	5,330	19,050	8,585	10,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,245	4,980	5,265	5,060	2,510	2,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	905	485	415	11,685	6,645	5,040
Commute to a different province or territory	575	325	250	60	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,060	12,100	11,960	39,135	20,295	18,840
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,445	10,775	10,675	34,520	18,195	16,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,195	510	680	1,645	730	915
Public transit	120	95	25	355	125	230
Walked	915	455	460	1,910	805	1,100
Bicycle	45	15	30	345	245	105
Other method	345	250	95	360	195	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,060	12,100	11,965	39,135	20,295	18,845
Less than 15 minutes	12,845	6,080	6,765	18,035	8,500	9,535
15 to 29 minutes	7,665	3,645	4,020	13,005	6,815	6,195
30 to 44 minutes	2,050	1,245	810	4,185	2,355	1,830
45 to 59 minutes	610	460	155	1,810	1,150	660
60 minutes and over	890	680	210	2,100	1,480	620
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,060	12,100	11,960	39,135	20,295	18,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,990	1,460	525	2,005	1,435	570
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,275	2,675	1,600	7,710	5,230	2,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,735	4,040	4,695	12,640	6,040	6,595
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,035	1,435	2,605	6,460	2,425	4,040
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,540	440	1,100	3,100	1,095	2,005
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,480	2,050	1,435	7,215	4,065	3,145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,490	16,400	15,090	48,055	24,985	23,075
Single responses	28,405	14,905	13,500	46,470	24,075	22,390
Official languages	28,365	14,880	13,485	46,380	24,000	22,380
English	6,080	3,400	2,680	1,145	660	485
French	22,285	11,480	10,805	45,230	23,335	21,895
Non-official languages	35	20	20	90	80	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	90	80	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	85	80	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	75	70	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	75	70	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	15	10	10	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,085	1,500	1,585	1,590	910	680
English and French	3,060	1,485	1,575	1,510	875	640
English and non-official language	15	10	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	35	25	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,490	16,405	15,090	48,060	24,985	23,070
None	18,320	9,705	8,615	36,975	18,940	18,040
English	10,215	5,125	5,085	9,940	5,430	4,510
French	2,910	1,545	1,370	845	495	350
Non-official language	50	30	15	200	75	125
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	15	205	80	125
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	85	45	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,660	28,355	29,305	84,925	42,015	42,915
Non-movers	52,835	26,030	26,805	73,930	36,690	37,240
Movers	4,825	2,320	2,505	10,995	5,325	5,675
Non-migrants	2,715	1,265	1,450	6,745	3,230	3,515
Migrants	2,105	1,055	1,050	4,255	2,090	2,165
Internal migrants	1,980	990	995	4,060	1,980	2,080
Intraprovincial migrants	1,465	735	730	3,975	1,930	2,045
Interprovincial migrants	520	255	265	85	50	40
External migrants	125	70	55	190	115	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,890	27,410	28,480	81,075	40,085	40,995
Non-movers	42,660	21,155	21,505	50,105	24,945	25,160
Movers	13,235	6,255	6,975	30,970	15,135	15,835
Non-migrants	7,445	3,415	4,030	18,485	8,910	9,575
Migrants	5,790	2,840	2,945	12,490	6,230	6,260
Internal migrants	5,405	2,660	2,745	11,640	5,785	5,855
Intraprovincial migrants	3,850	1,900	1,955	11,405	5,675	5,730
Interprovincial migrants	1,550	760	790	235	110	130
External migrants	380	180	205	850	445	400