Census Profile, 2016 Census
Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and L'Avenir, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Madawaska--Restigouche New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			L'Avenir, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : L'Avenir, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	60,378	...	...	1,307	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,540	...	...	1,202	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	8.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,362	...	...	640	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,037	...	...	583	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.2	...	...	13.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,700.98	...	...	97.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	60,380	29,515	30,865	1,305	670	635
0 to 14 years	7,620	3,895	3,730	215	95	125
0 to 4 years	2,220	1,160	1,060	55	25	30
5 to 9 years	2,650	1,340	1,315	90	30	60
10 to 14 years	2,750	1,395	1,355	75	40	35
15 to 64 years	38,625	19,155	19,465	825	430	400
15 to 19 years	2,865	1,450	1,420	45	15	30
20 to 24 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	45	30	20
25 to 29 years	2,605	1,315	1,290	55	30	30
30 to 34 years	2,840	1,385	1,460	80	40	40
35 to 39 years	3,155	1,560	1,600	90	50	40
40 to 44 years	3,450	1,710	1,745	50	25	20
45 to 49 years	3,960	1,920	2,035	75	40	35
50 to 54 years	5,440	2,675	2,770	115	55	55
55 to 59 years	6,070	3,030	3,040	140	70	65
60 to 64 years	5,475	2,700	2,770	135	65	70
65 years and over	14,135	6,465	7,670	265	155	110
65 to 69 years	4,970	2,465	2,505	110	65	50
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,660	1,745	80	45	35
75 to 79 years	2,360	1,065	1,300	40	25	20
80 to 84 years	1,785	735	1,050	25	20	5
85 years and over	1,620	540	1,075	5	5	0
85 to 89 years	1,030	355	670	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	5	0	0
95 to 99 years	90	20	65	0	0	0
100 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.2	12.1	16.5	14.2	19.7
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.9	63.1	63.2	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	23.4	21.9	24.9	20.3	23.1	17.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.5	0.4	0.7	0.0
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	44.3	46.2	42.3
Median age of the population	50.9	50.2	51.6	49.8	51.3	47.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,040	...	...	585	...	...
Single-detached house	20,085	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,180	...	...	45	...	...
Semi-detached house	690	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,195	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,305	...	...	25	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	690	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,040	...	...	585	...	...
1 person	8,450	...	...	160	...	...
2 persons	10,995	...	...	270	...	...
3 persons	3,875	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	2,805	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	35	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,175	...	...	1,300	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,755	25,625	27,135	1,090	580	505
Married or living common law	31,385	15,715	15,670	750	375	375
Married	22,430	11,240	11,190	435	215	215
Living common law	8,955	4,480	4,480	315	155	155
Not married and not living common law	21,375	9,905	11,470	340	205	130
Never married	12,505	6,790	5,715	210	130	75
Separated	1,840	845	995	5	5	0
Divorced	2,770	1,325	1,450	75	55	25
Widowed	4,255	945	3,310	45	20	30
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,215	...	...	410	...	...
2 persons	11,265	...	...	265	...	...
3 persons	3,725	...	...	60	...	...
4 persons	2,585	...	...	50	...	...
5 or more persons	645	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,215	...	...	410	...	...
Total couple families	15,365	...	...	370	...	...
Married couples	10,890	...	...	215	...	...
Common-law couples	4,475	...	...	160	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,850	...	...	35	...	...
Female parent	2,195	...	...	20	...	...
Male parent	650	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	370	...	...
Couples without children	9,365	...	...	240	...	...
Couples with children	5,995	...	...	130	...	...
1 child	2,990	...	...	60	...	...
2 children	2,415	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	40	...	...
1 child	1,895	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	740	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,740	5,110	5,630	215	135	80
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,040	...	...	585	...	...
One-census-family households	17,630	...	...	405	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,115	...	...	235	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,515	...	...	165	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,115	...	...	175	...	...
One-person households	8,450	...	...	160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	59,000	28,870	30,135	1,305	675	635
English only	6,470	3,235	3,230	5	5	0
French only	19,360	9,295	10,060	900	450	455
English and French	33,140	16,320	16,820	400	225	180
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	59,000	28,870	30,135	1,310	675	635
English	10,775	5,225	5,555	40	20	20
French	47,860	23,460	24,400	1,265	650	615
English and French	330	165	165	0	5	0
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	48,025	23,545	24,480	40	20	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	81.4	81.6	81.2	3.1	3.0	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	59,000	28,870	30,135	1,310	675	635
Single responses	58,055	28,430	29,630	1,295	670	630
Official languages	57,565	28,165	29,400	1,280	655	630
English	10,230	4,965	5,265	35	20	15
French	47,335	23,200	24,130	1,245	635	610
Non-official languages	495	265	230	15	15	0
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	255	215	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	65	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	65	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	115	95	15	10	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	5	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	5	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	10	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	50	5	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	10	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	945	435	505	10	10	5
English and French	880	410	470	5	5	0
English and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	59,000	28,870	30,135	1,310	675	635
Single responses	57,910	28,370	29,545	1,300	670	630
Official languages	57,690	28,245	29,445	1,300	670	630
English	11,300	5,530	5,775	30	15	10
French	46,390	22,720	23,675	1,270	655	615
Non-official languages	220	120	100	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	120	95	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,090	505	590	10	5	5
English and French	965	445	525	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	30	35	5	0	5
French and non-official language	40	20	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	59,005	28,870	30,135	1,310	675	630
None	49,115	24,080	25,035	1,230	635	600
English	7,255	3,520	3,730	45	25	25
French	2,375	1,135	1,245	20	10	10
Non-official language	210	115	100	5	5	5
Aboriginal	40	20	20	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	90	80	5	5	5
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	10	5	5	0
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,560	24,705	25,855	1,080	575	500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,000	24,035	24,965	1,060	565	495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,777	35,076	23,593	27,712	32,384	22,656
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,010	24,035	24,980	1,060	565	490
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,400	31,230	22,322	24,917	29,312	21,376
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,940	20,950	19,990	930	520	415
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,727	31,166	21,314	23,616	28,608	19,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,335	17,570	20,760	870	465	410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	10,091	8,079	8,218	8,608	7,472
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,810	17,185	15,620	720	405	320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,323	32,192	23,347	25,152	29,696	22,368
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,490	24,670	25,820	1,095	590	505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,930	24,040	24,885	1,085	585	500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,334	41,290	29,578	30,376	33,967	26,189
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,945	24,050	24,895	1,085	585	500
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,426	34,940	26,066	26,537	29,358	23,246
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,985	20,985	20,000	925	510	415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,285	38,718	27,584	26,855	30,065	22,916
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,180	17,495	20,680	885	480	405
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,548	10,307	8,907	9,091	9,305	8,837
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	17,355	15,435	710	395	310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,909	37,949	29,368	28,720	31,315	25,404
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,490	24,670	25,820	1,095	585	505
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,425	7,615	6,810	275	180	95
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,222	47,274	36,974	37,463	38,182	36,249
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,600	54,209	42,326	40,175	41,829	37,058
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	81.5	74.5	77.2	79.5	73.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	66.4	61.7	62.2	62.9	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	18.5	25.5	22.7	20.4	26.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,560	24,700	25,855	1,080	575	505
Without total income	1,560	670	890	25	10	15
With total income	49,000	24,035	24,965	1,060	565	495
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.3	96.6	98.1	98.3	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,725	2,575	4,145	145	45	100
$10,000 to $19,999	9,890	3,645	6,245	230	110	115
$20,000 to $29,999	8,895	3,780	5,110	190	95	95
$30,000 to $39,999	7,705	4,105	3,600	165	100	65
$40,000 to $49,999	5,720	3,435	2,285	130	70	55
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	2,160	1,170	80	55	25
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	1,380	705	40	30	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	955	815	35	25	10
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	595	455	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	505	360	145	15	10	5
$100,000 and over	1,335	1,050	285	20	15	5
$100,000 to $149,999	1,005	795	210	15	10	5
$150,000 and over	330	260	70	5	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,560	24,700	25,860	1,080	575	505
Without after-tax income	1,545	665	880	25	10	15
With after-tax income	49,015	24,035	24,980	1,060	570	490
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.6	98.1	99.1	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,915	2,605	4,315	155	50	100
$10,000 to $19,999	10,460	3,885	6,580	245	120	125
$20,000 to $29,999	10,780	4,885	5,895	235	125	115
$30,000 to $39,999	8,960	5,140	3,815	200	125	75
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	3,210	1,930	110	75	35
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,820	1,055	70	45	20
$60,000 to $69,999	1,915	1,020	895	25	15	10
$70,000 to $79,999	755	535	220	15	5	5
$80,000 and over	1,215	945	270	10	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	435	330	100	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	270	205	65	0	5	0
$100,000 and over	515	410	105	10	5	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,560	24,705	25,860	1,085	580	500
Without employment income	17,750	7,520	10,235	360	180	185
With employment income	32,810	17,185	15,620	720	405	320
Percentage with employment income	64.9	69.6	60.4	66.4	69.8	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,425	2,225	2,200	130	70	60
$5,000 to $9,999	3,000	1,185	1,820	50	25	30
$10,000 to $19,999	5,345	2,520	2,830	125	65	60
$20,000 to $29,999	4,935	2,200	2,735	110	50	60
$30,000 to $39,999	4,310	2,305	2,010	100	55	40
$40,000 to $49,999	3,535	2,080	1,455	80	50	30
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	1,355	700	40	30	10
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	1,000	520	30	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	785	745	25	20	5
$80,000 and over	2,145	1,530	620	30	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	790	480	315	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	425	305	120	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	930	745	185	10	5	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,035	...	...	585	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,281	...	...	51,840	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,529	...	...	46,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,450	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,807	...	...	28,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,630	...	...	25,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,590	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,322	...	...	61,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,054	...	...	54,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,030	...	...	580	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,964	...	...	56,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,099	...	...	49,342	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,688	...	...	28,836	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,757	...	...	26,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,565	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,676	...	...	66,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	58,010	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,040	...	...	585	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,830	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	45	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,605	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,725	...	...	45	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,285	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	70	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	...	...	35	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,805	...	...	70	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,150	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,265	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	975	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	415	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,035	...	...	585	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,915	...	...	50	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	30	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,595	...	...	35	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	80	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	...	...	55	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	50	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,950	...	...	35	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	520	...	...	0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,145	...	...	410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,337	...	...	61,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,023	...	...	54,955	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,925	...	...	235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,092	...	...	55,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,926	...	...	50,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,915	...	...	83,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,726	...	...	73,523	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,070	...	...	44,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,424	...	...	40,576	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,145	...	...	405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,547	...	...	67,962	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	58,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,687	...	...	54,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,860	...	...	48,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,100	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,019	...	...	94,924	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,757	...	...	80,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,650	...	...	30	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,148	...	...	49,796	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,318	...	...	45,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,725	4,680	5,040	190	125	70
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,602	29,632	22,128	24,896	32,320	22,336
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,424	26,540	21,560	24,256	28,224	21,568
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,690	4,565	5,125	195	120	70
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,304	34,967	28,042	27,166	28,743	24,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,470	29,911	25,298	24,757	25,861	22,809
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,170	28,590	29,580	1,295	670	625
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,135	17,685	19,450	940	480	460
In the bottom decile	6,635	2,990	3,645	130	60	75
In the second decile	8,630	3,775	4,855	215	110	105
In the third decile	7,660	3,740	3,915	180	90	90
In the fourth decile	7,330	3,655	3,680	220	125	100
In the fifth decile	6,875	3,525	3,350	185	95	90
In the top half of the distribution	21,040	10,905	10,130	360	190	165
In the sixth decile	6,190	3,165	3,020	150	80	70
In the seventh decile	5,510	2,885	2,630	95	55	45
In the eighth decile	4,495	2,315	2,175	70	35	30
In the ninth decile	3,065	1,585	1,480	25	10	10
In the top decile	1,780	955	825	15	5	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,545	28,305	29,235	1,295	670	625
0 to 17 years	9,175	4,665	4,505	235	100	140
0 to 5 years	2,685	1,425	1,260	70	30	35
18 to 64 years	35,900	17,725	18,170	795	415	380
65 years and over	12,470	5,905	6,560	260	150	110
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,180	4,925	6,250	220	110	110
0 to 17 years	2,140	1,090	1,055	30	15	20
0 to 5 years	760	400	360	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	5,870	2,615	3,255	130	60	65
65 years and over	3,165	1,225	1,945	55	35	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.4	21.4	17.0	16.4	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	23.3	23.4	23.4	12.8	15.0	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.1	28.6	7.1	0.0	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	14.8	17.9	16.4	14.5	17.1
65 years and over (%)	25.4	20.7	29.6	21.2	23.3	22.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,590	1,735	1,855	55	25	35
0 to 17 years	640	315	325	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	250	130	120	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,745	1,350	1,400	45	20	25
65 years and over	205	70	130	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	4.2	3.7	5.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	4.3	5.0	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	5.7	4.8	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	1.9	3.3	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,075	28,575	29,505	1,295	675	620
Official languages	58,020	28,540	29,480	1,295	675	625
English	39,215	19,335	19,880	415	220	200
French	51,580	25,465	26,115	1,290	670	620
Non-official languages	1,220	610	610	55	30	30
Aboriginal languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	85	30	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	580	555	55	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	130	85	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	195	120	80	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	60	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	55	50	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	35	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	205	225	50	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Spanish	350	165	185	40	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,080	28,570	29,505	1,295	670	620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,080	28,115	28,960	1,295	675	620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,175	4,710	4,465	220	90	130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,905	23,410	24,490	1,075	585	490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,000	455	545	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,080	28,575	29,505	1,295	675	620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,225	27,735	28,495	1,265	655	615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,640	725	915	30	25	10
Before 1981	785	320	470	30	25	10
1981 to 1990	120	35	85	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	145	75	75	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	295	155	140	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	140	70	75	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	155	90	65	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	140	150	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	95	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,645	720	915	30	20	0
Under 5 years	335	180	150	15	10	10
5 to 14 years	315	145	170	10	10	0
15 to 24 years	340	85	250	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	520	230	290	10	10	0
45 years and over	130	80	55	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	725	920	25	25	10
Americas	990	375	610	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	900	335	565	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	0	0	10	0
Europe	265	140	125	25	20	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	25	15	0	0	10
Germany	30	15	20	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	10	0	10	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	60	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	10	10	0
Africa	200	110	90	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	50	0	0	0
Asia	185	95	90	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	140	150	0	0	0
Americas	85	30	55	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	65	35	35	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	65	40	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	0	0	0	0
Asia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,080	28,575	29,505	1,295	675	620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,015	905	1,105	30	20	10
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,435	1,235	1,200	10	10	10
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,630	26,430	27,205	1,260	645	610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	880	415	465	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	375	170	200	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	50	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	205	55	150	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	440	200	235	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,080	28,575	29,505	1,295	675	625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,030	1,540	1,490	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,900	1,475	1,425	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,485	700	785	0	0	0
Métis	1,395	760	640	15	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	40	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,045	27,030	28,015	1,285	665	620
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,080	28,570	29,505	1,295	675	625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,310	625	680	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,770	27,945	28,825	1,295	675	620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,075	28,575	29,505	1,295	675	620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,355	695	660	30	15	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,310	665	640	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	925	450	475	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	370	215	155	20	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,675	1,310	1,365	45	25	20
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,560	1,255	1,310	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,675	780	895	40	20	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	465	420	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,050	26,570	27,480	1,225	635	590
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,080	28,570	29,505	1,295	675	625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	865	445	420	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	50	25	0	0	0
Chinese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Black	390	185	205	0	0	0
Filipino	25	0	20	0	0	0
Latin American	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arab	165	105	60	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	30	30	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	0	20	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,215	28,130	29,085	1,295	675	620
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,080	28,570	29,505	1,300	675	620
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	2,010	2,025	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,310	1,435	55	30	25
Inuit	40	25	15	0	0	0
Métis	1,405	760	645	20	15	0
Other North American origins	45,570	22,370	23,200	1,020	520	505
Acadian	1,925	930	995	15	10	0
American	790	360	430	10	0	10
Canadian	44,180	21,730	22,450	990	500	490
New Brunswicker	30	20	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	150	70	75	50	30	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	21,425	10,440	10,985	540	285	260
British Isles origins	8,760	4,230	4,530	100	45	50
Channel Islander	35	15	25	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,970	1,865	2,100	10	10	0
Irish	4,015	1,895	2,120	50	30	25
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,935	1,445	1,495	35	10	25
Welsh	45	40	10	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	65	95	0	0	0
French origins	15,865	7,705	8,155	455	215	235
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,860	7,705	8,155	455	220	235
Western European origins (except French origins)	670	325	340	40	35	10
Austrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	0	15	15	10	0
Dutch	125	60	60	10	10	0
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	495	235	260	20	20	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	15	15	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	105	110	0	0	0
Danish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	235	130	105	15	10	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	30	0	0	0
Romanian	70	25	45	10	10	0
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	50	10	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	530	270	255	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	435	240	200	10	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	25	25	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	130	55	75	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	30	10	30	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	400	215	185	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	115	60	55	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	125	75	50	0	0	0
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	45	15	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	35	40	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	65	65	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	60	50	0	0	0
Asian origins	510	250	260	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	230	120	110	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	100	55	45	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	190	80	110	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	100	45	55	0	0	0
Filipino	20	0	25	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,025	...	...	585	...	...
Owner	20,640	...	...	510	...	...
Renter	6,330	...	...	75	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,030	...	...	580	...	...
Condominium	1,145	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	25,880	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,030	...	...	580	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,825	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,075	...	...	165	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,400	...	...	230	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,700	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,030	...	...	580	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,860	...	...	155	...	...
5 rooms	5,805	...	...	95	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	105	...	...
7 rooms	3,805	...	...	70	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,635	...	...	150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,025	...	...	580	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,940	...	...	585	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,025	...	...	585	...	...
Suitable	26,560	...	...	565	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,025	...	...	585	...	...
1960 or before	8,235	...	...	155	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,990	...	...	225	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,150	...	...	100	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,175	...	...	35	...	...
2001 to 2005	925	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	895	...	...	20	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	655	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,025	...	...	580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,770	...	...	515	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,255	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,025	...	...	580	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,020	...	...	365	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,825	...	...	220	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,030	...	...	585	...	...
15 to 24 years	635	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,535	...	...	45	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,575	...	...	65	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,255	...	...	115	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,565	...	...	160	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,210	...	...	115	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,525	...	...	60	...	...
85 years and over	720	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,635	...	...	540	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,405	...	...	470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,230	...	...	70	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,860	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	475	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.3	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	11.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	606	...	...	575	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	680	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,213	...	...	159,782	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	124,255	...	...	169,574	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,280	...	...	70	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	549	...	...	576	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	571	...	...	609	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,495	24,670	25,820	1,095	590	505
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,560	7,670	6,890	340	195	150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,050	6,125	6,925	210	95	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	10,880	12,005	545	300	245
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,125	3,990	2,140	250	180	75
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,605	2,040	1,565	175	115	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,955	570	75	65	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,745	4,195	5,550	200	90	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	355	680	35	15	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,980	2,340	3,635	65	20	45
Bachelor's degree	4,285	1,570	2,715	60	15	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	460	155	305	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	170	140	0	0	0
Master's degree	800	380	420	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	70	50	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,345	15,865	16,470	735	385	355
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,335	3,815	2,525	180	105	80
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,940	4,255	4,685	145	55	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,065	7,800	9,265	410	225	185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,230	2,685	1,545	205	140	65
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,435	1,155	155	100	55
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,250	390	55	45	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,650	3,250	4,400	140	60	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	200	470	10	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,510	1,665	2,845	50	15	35
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,135	2,085	50	15	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	120	235	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	135	130	0	0	0
Master's degree	565	220	345	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	50	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,490	24,670	25,820	1,095	585	505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,605	13,790	13,815	550	290	265
Education	1,865	475	1,390	50	10	45
13. Education	1,865	480	1,390	50	0	50
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	115	150	15	10	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	240	100	135	15	10	0
Humanities	480	205	280	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	115	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	15	0	0	0
54. History	75	50	30	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,375	335	1,040	25	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	45	600	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	130	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	230	80	155	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	245	120	120	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,090	2,980	65	25	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	60	245	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,755	1,030	2,725	60	20	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	140	135	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	35	70	0	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	500	295	205	10	10	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	260	125	10	0	10
25. Library science	85	0	80	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,655	140	175	160	15
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	325	305	20	10	0	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	770	35	25	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,635	40	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	2,005	10	50	50	0
48. Precision production	950	920	30	55	55	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	605	125	70	45	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	70	55	35	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	450	55	15	10	10
Health and related fields	5,235	885	4,350	70	0	60
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	125	65	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,955	700	4,255	65	0	60
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,295	1,085	1,210	45	35	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	290	1,120	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	315	80	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	480	10	20	20	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,340	15,870	16,475	735	380	355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,275	8,070	7,210	325	155	165
Education	1,150	255	900	30	0	25
13. Education	1,150	255	895	30	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	95	125	15	10	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	190	85	110	10	10	0
Humanities	315	125	185	20	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	20	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	80	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	0	0	0
54. History	60	35	25	0	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	260	795	25	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	40	455	15	0	15
22. Legal professions and studies	175	60	120	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	10	0	10
42. Psychology	180	60	120	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	150	80	70	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	3,170	775	2,395	45	0	35
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	195	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,930	735	2,195	45	10	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	80	105	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	245	175	0	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	235	115	10	10	10
25. Library science	65	0	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,170	4,045	125	135	125	10
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	260	235	25	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	610	30	25	10	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,165	1,125	35	20	20	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,465	1,455	0	40	40	0
48. Precision production	620	590	20	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	485	110	65	40	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	115	65	55	35	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	370	50	10	0	0
Health and related fields	4,015	655	3,360	35	0	35
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	70	50	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	535	3,280	35	0	35
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,770	795	980	35	30	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	205	900	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	265	200	65	15	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	390	0	10	10	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,490	24,670	25,820	1,095	585	505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,605	13,790	13,815	550	285	260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,890	10,880	12,005	545	305	245
Location of study inside Canada	22,220	10,580	11,640	545	305	245
Same as province or territory of residence	18,220	8,655	9,565	530	295	235
Different than province or territory of residence	4,005	1,920	2,085	15	10	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	305	360	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	335	115	225	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	0	0	0
France	55	30	25	0	0	0
Other	195	115	80	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,345	15,865	16,475	735	380	355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,275	8,065	7,210	325	155	170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,065	7,805	9,260	410	225	185
Location of study inside Canada	16,545	7,580	8,965	410	225	185
Same as province or territory of residence	13,580	6,210	7,375	400	220	180
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	225	300	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	75	165	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	0	0	0
France	55	25	25	0	0	0
Other	180	105	80	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,490	24,670	25,820	1,095	590	505
In the labour force	29,015	15,040	13,980	630	350	280
Employed	25,490	12,730	12,760	600	340	255
Unemployed	3,530	2,310	1,220	30	10	25
Not in the labour force	21,475	9,635	11,840	465	245	225
Participation rate	57.5	61.0	54.1	57.5	59.3	55.4
Employment rate	50.5	51.6	49.4	54.8	57.6	50.5
Unemployment rate	12.2	15.4	8.7	4.8	2.9	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,490	24,670	25,820	1,095	585	505
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,880	8,675	11,210	420	205	215
Worked	30,615	16,000	14,610	680	385	295
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,675	7,770	6,910	290	195	95
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,935	8,235	7,705	385	190	200
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.0	41.4	40.0	40.1	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,015	15,035	13,980	630	350	285
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	300	10	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,470	14,795	13,680	615	350	270
Employee	25,975	13,230	12,745	515	275	240
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,500	1,565	935	100	70	35
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,015	15,040	13,975	630	345	280
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	245	300	10	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	620	350	275
0 Management occupations	2,205	1,340	865	60	30	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,220	685	2,530	35	10	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	995	815	180	25	20	0
3 Health occupations	3,200	595	2,600	35	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,055	830	2,225	80	30	50
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	145	190	10	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	6,830	2,675	4,155	100	40	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,760	245	135	125	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,215	1,020	195	60	45	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,415	1,930	490	65	40	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,015	15,040	13,975	630	350	280
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	295	0	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	620	345	275
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,620	1,320	305	95	60	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	155	140	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,810	1,650	170	50	45	10
31-33 Manufacturing	4,040	3,265	775	140	100	40
41 Wholesale trade	455	345	110	50	25	25
44-45 Retail trade	3,605	1,690	1,910	60	10	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,205	975	225	15	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	195	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	540	135	405	10	10	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	100	65	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	660	360	300	20	15	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	785	465	315	20	15	0
61 Educational services	1,820	480	1,340	30	15	15
62 Health care and social assistance	5,670	995	4,675	55	10	50
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	180	200	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,895	640	1,255	15	0	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,320	640	680	20	10	15
91 Public administration	1,850	1,115	740	35	25	15
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,490	12,730	12,760	595	340	260
Worked at home	1,310	560	750	75	55	20
Worked outside Canada	125	75	50	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,690	1,980	705	40	30	15
Worked at usual place	21,375	10,115	11,255	480	260	225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,370	10,120	11,255	485	260	230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,650	4,320	5,330	40	30	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,245	4,980	5,265	330	165	160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	905	485	415	110	55	50
Commute to a different province or territory	575	325	250	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,060	12,100	11,960	520	285	235
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,445	10,775	10,675	470	260	215
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,195	510	680	15	0	15
Public transit	120	95	25	10	0	0
Walked	915	455	460	20	15	10
Bicycle	45	15	30	0	10	0
Other method	345	250	95	10	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,060	12,100	11,965	525	285	240
Less than 15 minutes	12,845	6,080	6,765	70	60	10
15 to 29 minutes	7,665	3,645	4,020	305	140	165
30 to 44 minutes	2,050	1,245	810	70	30	30
45 to 59 minutes	610	460	155	40	30	10
60 minutes and over	890	680	210	45	30	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,060	12,100	11,960	520	285	235
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,990	1,460	525	35	25	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,275	2,675	1,600	175	130	50
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,735	4,040	4,695	170	75	95
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,035	1,435	2,605	35	10	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,540	440	1,100	30	15	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,480	2,050	1,435	80	40	45
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,490	16,400	15,090	690	390	295
Single responses	28,405	14,905	13,500	675	380	290
Official languages	28,365	14,880	13,485	675	385	290
English	6,080	3,400	2,680	25	20	10
French	22,285	11,480	10,805	650	360	285
Non-official languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,085	1,500	1,585	15	0	10
English and French	3,060	1,485	1,575	15	0	10
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,490	16,405	15,090	690	390	300
None	18,320	9,705	8,615	595	335	260
English	10,215	5,125	5,085	75	40	35
French	2,910	1,545	1,370	15	10	10
Non-official language	50	30	15	10	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	15	0	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,660	28,355	29,305	1,290	675	620
Non-movers	52,835	26,030	26,805	1,215	645	570
Movers	4,825	2,320	2,505	80	35	45
Non-migrants	2,715	1,265	1,450	10	10	0
Migrants	2,105	1,055	1,050	75	30	40
Internal migrants	1,980	990	995	75	30	40
Intraprovincial migrants	1,465	735	730	70	25	40
Interprovincial migrants	520	255	265	0	0	0
External migrants	125	70	55	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,890	27,410	28,480	1,250	660	590
Non-movers	42,660	21,155	21,505	965	505	460
Movers	13,235	6,255	6,975	285	155	130
Non-migrants	7,445	3,415	4,030	70	30	35
Migrants	5,790	2,840	2,945	215	120	95
Internal migrants	5,405	2,660	2,745	215	125	95
Intraprovincial migrants	3,850	1,900	1,955	210	115	95
Interprovincial migrants	1,550	760	790	10	10	0
External migrants	380	180	205	0	0	0