Census Profile, 2016 Census
Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Côte-Saint-Luc, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Madawaska--Restigouche New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Côte-Saint-Luc, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Côte-Saint-Luc, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	60,378	...	...	32,448	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,540	...	...	32,321	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	0.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,362	...	...	14,376	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,037	...	...	13,490	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.2	...	...	4,662.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,700.98	...	...	6.96	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	60,380	29,515	30,865	32,450	14,910	17,540
0 to 14 years	7,620	3,895	3,730	5,655	2,895	2,755
0 to 4 years	2,220	1,160	1,060	1,885	960	920
5 to 9 years	2,650	1,340	1,315	2,025	1,050	970
10 to 14 years	2,750	1,395	1,355	1,745	885	865
15 to 64 years	38,625	19,155	19,465	17,305	8,195	9,110
15 to 19 years	2,865	1,450	1,420	1,635	830	810
20 to 24 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	1,580	815	765
25 to 29 years	2,605	1,315	1,290	1,440	700	740
30 to 34 years	2,840	1,385	1,460	1,650	730	925
35 to 39 years	3,155	1,560	1,600	2,075	955	1,120
40 to 44 years	3,450	1,710	1,745	1,935	915	1,015
45 to 49 years	3,960	1,920	2,035	1,770	855	915
50 to 54 years	5,440	2,675	2,770	1,680	790	890
55 to 59 years	6,070	3,030	3,040	1,660	785	880
60 to 64 years	5,475	2,700	2,770	1,880	825	1,055
65 years and over	14,135	6,465	7,670	9,485	3,810	5,670
65 to 69 years	4,970	2,465	2,505	2,195	975	1,225
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,660	1,745	1,870	795	1,075
75 to 79 years	2,360	1,065	1,300	1,610	665	940
80 to 84 years	1,785	735	1,050	1,465	560	900
85 years and over	1,620	540	1,075	2,345	820	1,525
85 to 89 years	1,030	355	670	1,205	470	735
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	845	265	575
95 to 99 years	90	20	65	250	70	180
100 years and over	15	0	10	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.2	12.1	17.4	19.4	15.7
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.9	63.1	53.3	55.0	51.9
65 years and over	23.4	21.9	24.9	29.2	25.6	32.3
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.5	7.2	5.5	8.7
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	45.8	43.3	47.9
Median age of the population	50.9	50.2	51.6	45.7	42.8	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,040	...	...	13,490	...	...
Single-detached house	20,085	...	...	1,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	7,195	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,180	...	...	4,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	690	...	...	1,500	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,195	...	...	710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,305	...	...	1,400	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	690	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,040	...	...	13,490	...	...
1 person	8,450	...	...	4,705	...	...
2 persons	10,995	...	...	4,155	...	...
3 persons	3,875	...	...	1,865	...	...
4 persons	2,805	...	...	1,670	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	1,095	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,175	...	...	31,430	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,755	25,625	27,135	26,790	12,015	14,780
Married or living common law	31,385	15,715	15,670	15,070	7,485	7,585
Married	22,430	11,240	11,190	14,100	7,005	7,095
Living common law	8,955	4,480	4,480	975	485	490
Not married and not living common law	21,375	9,905	11,470	11,715	4,525	7,195
Never married	12,505	6,790	5,715	6,315	3,205	3,105
Separated	1,840	845	995	515	190	330
Divorced	2,770	1,325	1,450	2,140	730	1,410
Widowed	4,255	945	3,310	2,745	400	2,345
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,215	...	...	8,610	...	...
2 persons	11,265	...	...	4,160	...	...
3 persons	3,725	...	...	1,830	...	...
4 persons	2,585	...	...	1,645	...	...
5 or more persons	645	...	...	975	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,215	...	...	8,615	...	...
Total couple families	15,365	...	...	7,250	...	...
Married couples	10,890	...	...	6,765	...	...
Common-law couples	4,475	...	...	485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,850	...	...	1,360	...	...
Female parent	2,195	...	...	1,160	...	...
Male parent	650	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	7,255	...	...
Couples without children	9,365	...	...	3,320	...	...
Couples with children	5,995	...	...	3,935	...	...
1 child	2,990	...	...	1,445	...	...
2 children	2,415	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	1,360	...	...
1 child	1,895	...	...	840	...	...
2 children	740	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,740	5,110	5,630	5,645	1,945	3,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,040	...	...	13,490	...	...
One-census-family households	17,630	...	...	8,415	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,115	...	...	3,245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,515	...	...	5,170	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	95	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,115	...	...	4,980	...	...
One-person households	8,450	...	...	4,705	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	275	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	59,000	28,870	30,135	31,770	14,690	17,085
English only	6,470	3,235	3,230	8,580	3,550	5,030
French only	19,360	9,295	10,060	2,275	1,005	1,270
English and French	33,140	16,320	16,820	20,260	9,840	10,420
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	660	295	365
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	59,000	28,870	30,135	31,770	14,685	17,080
English	10,775	5,225	5,555	19,520	8,950	10,565
French	47,860	23,460	24,400	8,030	3,755	4,280
English and French	330	165	165	3,575	1,700	1,880
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	645	285	360
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	48,025	23,545	24,480	21,305	9,805	11,505
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	81.4	81.6	81.2	67.1	66.8	67.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	59,000	28,870	30,135	31,770	14,690	17,080
Single responses	58,055	28,430	29,630	30,360	14,040	16,315
Official languages	57,565	28,165	29,400	18,905	8,735	10,175
English	10,230	4,965	5,265	12,855	5,905	6,945
French	47,335	23,200	24,130	6,050	2,830	3,225
Non-official languages	495	265	230	11,450	5,310	6,140
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	255	215	11,450	5,310	6,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	1,485	775	710
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	65	40	1,470	765	700
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	105	65	40	495	245	245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	940	505	435
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	560	180	375
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	450	140	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kannada	0	5	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	30	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	115	95	7,875	3,665	4,210
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	2,945	1,365	1,585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	25	15	10	2,925	1,355	1,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	275	135	140
Croatian	5	0	0	5	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Polish	0	5	0	230	85	145
Russian	5	5	5	2,180	1,020	1,155
Serbian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	125	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	800	315	485
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	20	10	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	160	50	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	605	255	355
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	1,595	785	815
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	165	75	95
Bengali	5	0	0	40	20	25
Gujarati	5	5	0	30	10	20
Hindi	15	5	10	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	30	15	15
Iranian languages	5	0	5	1,425	705	715
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	1,405	700	710
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	50	2,405	1,145	1,260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	655	310	345
Portuguese	5	0	5	135	65	70
Romanian	55	30	30	880	415	470
Spanish	30	15	10	725	350	375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	0	0	5	280	135	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	10	5	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	390	185	200
Chinese languages	30	15	15	390	185	205
Cantonese	20	10	5	115	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	235	110	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	5	0	5
Lao	0	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	0	5	0	455	175	275
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	440	170	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	945	435	505	1,415	650	765
English and French	880	410	470	460	220	245
English and non-official language	30	10	20	510	210	300
French and non-official language	30	15	15	260	125	135
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	185	95	95
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	59,000	28,870	30,135	31,770	14,690	17,085
Single responses	57,910	28,370	29,545	29,130	13,495	15,635
Official languages	57,690	28,245	29,445	22,385	10,270	12,115
English	11,300	5,530	5,775	17,435	7,905	9,525
French	46,390	22,720	23,675	4,955	2,365	2,590
Non-official languages	220	120	100	6,745	3,225	3,520
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	120	95	6,745	3,225	3,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	635	315	320
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	40	20	630	310	320
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	60	35	20	215	100	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	200	200
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	270	110	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	250	100	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	20	5	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	4,930	2,390	2,545
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	2,225	1,075	1,150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	2,215	1,075	1,145
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	240	120	125
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	60	25	35
Russian	5	0	0	1,795	870	925
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	80	45	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	1,380	680	695
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	100	45	50
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	25	15	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,275	630	645
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,265	630	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	1,250	595	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	180	85	100
Portuguese	5	5	5	85	40	45
Romanian	35	20	15	615	295	325
Spanish	15	10	0	360	175	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	240	110	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	320	155	165
Chinese languages	25	15	10	320	155	165
Cantonese	15	10	10	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	210	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	35	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	140	50	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	140	55	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,090	505	590	2,645	1,195	1,450
English and French	965	445	525	795	370	430
English and non-official language	60	30	35	1,065	475	595
French and non-official language	40	20	20	380	165	215
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	395	185	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	59,005	28,870	30,135	31,770	14,690	17,085
None	49,115	24,080	25,035	22,665	10,395	12,265
English	7,255	3,520	3,730	2,910	1,385	1,525
French	2,375	1,135	1,245	2,445	1,195	1,250
Non-official language	210	115	100	2,825	1,255	1,570
Aboriginal	40	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	90	80	2,820	1,255	1,570
English and French	5	5	5	455	205	255
English and non-official language	25	10	10	155	80	75
French and non-official language	15	5	10	295	150	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,560	24,705	25,855	25,770	11,700	14,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,000	24,035	24,965	24,775	11,225	13,550
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,777	35,076	23,593	31,245	33,280	30,034
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,010	24,035	24,980	24,780	11,230	13,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,400	31,230	22,322	28,750	30,238	27,797
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,940	20,950	19,990	22,055	10,105	11,955
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,727	31,166	21,314	27,171	31,264	24,082
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,335	17,570	20,760	20,490	8,660	11,825
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	10,091	8,079	9,159	5,683	10,689
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,810	17,185	15,620	15,420	7,670	7,745
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,323	32,192	23,347	26,075	29,403	23,621
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,490	24,670	25,820	25,750	11,670	14,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,930	24,040	24,885	24,750	11,190	13,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,334	41,290	29,578	51,547	61,769	43,107
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,945	24,050	24,895	24,750	11,190	13,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,426	34,940	26,066	40,692	47,172	35,343
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,985	20,985	20,000	21,900	10,000	11,900
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,285	38,718	27,584	49,309	62,002	38,641
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,180	17,495	20,680	20,565	8,705	11,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,548	10,307	8,907	9,528	8,188	10,512
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	17,355	15,435	15,410	7,715	7,690
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,909	37,949	29,368	44,697	54,701	34,664
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,490	24,670	25,820	25,750	11,665	14,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,425	7,615	6,810	6,225	3,555	2,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,222	47,274	36,974	47,642	50,407	44,746
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,600	54,209	42,326	66,828	76,584	53,818
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	81.5	74.5	84.6	89.8	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	66.4	61.7	53.3	59.8	45.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	18.5	25.5	15.4	10.2	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,560	24,700	25,855	25,775	11,700	14,075
Without total income	1,560	670	890	995	470	525
With total income	49,000	24,035	24,965	24,775	11,225	13,550
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.3	96.6	96.1	95.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,725	2,575	4,145	3,700	1,825	1,870
$10,000 to $19,999	9,890	3,645	6,245	4,425	1,830	2,595
$20,000 to $29,999	8,895	3,780	5,110	3,845	1,545	2,300
$30,000 to $39,999	7,705	4,105	3,600	2,855	1,180	1,675
$40,000 to $49,999	5,720	3,435	2,285	2,260	865	1,400
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	2,160	1,170	1,705	715	990
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	1,380	705	1,295	565	730
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	955	815	955	455	500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	595	455	715	340	380
$90,000 to $99,999	505	360	145	540	275	265
$100,000 and over	1,335	1,050	285	2,475	1,630	850
$100,000 to $149,999	1,005	795	210	1,280	785	495
$150,000 and over	330	260	70	1,195	845	350
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,560	24,700	25,860	25,770	11,700	14,070
Without after-tax income	1,545	665	880	995	475	525
With after-tax income	49,015	24,035	24,980	24,780	11,230	13,555
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.6	96.2	96.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,915	2,605	4,315	3,815	1,865	1,955
$10,000 to $19,999	10,460	3,885	6,580	4,620	1,915	2,705
$20,000 to $29,999	10,780	4,885	5,895	4,430	1,800	2,635
$30,000 to $39,999	8,960	5,140	3,815	3,510	1,420	2,095
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	3,210	1,930	2,505	995	1,510
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,820	1,055	1,685	765	925
$60,000 to $69,999	1,915	1,020	895	1,135	540	595
$70,000 to $79,999	755	535	220	750	410	340
$80,000 and over	1,215	945	270	2,320	1,525	795
$80,000 to $89,999	435	330	100	530	310	220
$90,000 to $99,999	270	205	65	350	215	135
$100,000 and over	515	410	105	1,440	995	440
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,560	24,705	25,860	25,770	11,700	14,075
Without employment income	17,750	7,520	10,235	10,355	4,030	6,330
With employment income	32,810	17,185	15,620	15,420	7,670	7,745
Percentage with employment income	64.9	69.6	60.4	59.8	65.6	55.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,425	2,225	2,200	2,555	1,220	1,335
$5,000 to $9,999	3,000	1,185	1,820	1,375	635	740
$10,000 to $19,999	5,345	2,520	2,830	2,470	1,095	1,375
$20,000 to $29,999	4,935	2,200	2,735	2,060	950	1,115
$30,000 to $39,999	4,310	2,305	2,010	1,575	710	865
$40,000 to $49,999	3,535	2,080	1,455	1,155	520	640
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	1,355	700	915	460	460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	1,000	520	630	325	305
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	785	745	590	290	300
$80,000 and over	2,145	1,530	620	2,095	1,475	620
$80,000 to $89,999	790	480	315	375	220	155
$90,000 to $99,999	425	305	120	300	200	100
$100,000 and over	930	745	185	1,420	1,055	365
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,035	...	...	13,490	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,281	...	...	58,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,529	...	...	52,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,450	...	...	4,705	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,807	...	...	33,506	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,630	...	...	30,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,590	...	...	8,785	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,322	...	...	79,265	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,054	...	...	69,333	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,030	...	...	13,490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,964	...	...	94,570	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,099	...	...	74,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	4,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,688	...	...	52,525	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,757	...	...	41,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,565	...	...	8,790	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,676	...	...	117,032	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	92,393	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,040	...	...	13,490	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	300	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,830	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,605	...	...	660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,725	...	...	670	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,285	...	...	645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	1,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	710	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	...	...	635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	...	...	540	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,805	...	...	3,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,150	...	...	1,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,265	...	...	705	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	975	...	...	865	...	...
$200,000 and over	415	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,035	...	...	13,490	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,915	...	...	840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	745	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,595	...	...	745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	725	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	1,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	...	...	975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	...	...	635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...	530	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,950	...	...	2,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	610	...	...
$150,000 and over	520	...	...	1,280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,145	...	...	8,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,337	...	...	79,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,023	...	...	69,620	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,925	...	...	3,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,092	...	...	82,153	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,926	...	...	69,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	3,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,915	...	...	93,673	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,726	...	...	81,792	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	1,305	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,070	...	...	48,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,424	...	...	45,312	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,145	...	...	8,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,547	...	...	117,785	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	92,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	3,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,687	...	...	127,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,860	...	...	97,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,100	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,019	...	...	131,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,757	...	...	104,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,650	...	...	1,355	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,148	...	...	61,527	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,318	...	...	52,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,725	4,680	5,040	5,160	1,780	3,380
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,602	29,632	22,128	31,835	30,217	32,576
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,424	26,540	21,560	29,282	27,883	30,120
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,690	4,565	5,125	5,115	1,760	3,355
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,304	34,967	28,042	50,397	51,634	49,747
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,470	29,911	25,298	39,956	40,508	39,666
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,170	28,590	29,580	31,430	14,600	16,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,135	17,685	19,450	17,720	7,985	9,740
In the bottom decile	6,635	2,990	3,645	3,555	1,620	1,945
In the second decile	8,630	3,775	4,855	3,950	1,705	2,245
In the third decile	7,660	3,740	3,915	4,045	1,850	2,200
In the fourth decile	7,330	3,655	3,680	3,465	1,575	1,885
In the fifth decile	6,875	3,525	3,350	2,710	1,235	1,465
In the top half of the distribution	21,040	10,905	10,130	13,710	6,615	7,095
In the sixth decile	6,190	3,165	3,020	2,575	1,180	1,395
In the seventh decile	5,510	2,885	2,630	2,440	1,150	1,290
In the eighth decile	4,495	2,315	2,175	2,315	1,155	1,160
In the ninth decile	3,065	1,585	1,480	2,555	1,245	1,305
In the top decile	1,780	955	825	3,825	1,885	1,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,545	28,305	29,235	31,430	14,600	16,830
0 to 17 years	9,175	4,665	4,505	6,665	3,415	3,250
0 to 5 years	2,685	1,425	1,260	2,265	1,165	1,105
18 to 64 years	35,900	17,725	18,170	16,260	7,655	8,600
65 years and over	12,470	5,905	6,560	8,505	3,530	4,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,180	4,925	6,250	5,670	2,530	3,140
0 to 17 years	2,140	1,090	1,055	1,300	680	620
0 to 5 years	760	400	360	425	230	195
18 to 64 years	5,870	2,615	3,255	3,175	1,455	1,715
65 years and over	3,165	1,225	1,945	1,195	395	800
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.4	21.4	18.0	17.3	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	23.3	23.4	23.4	19.5	19.9	19.1
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.1	28.6	18.8	19.7	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	14.8	17.9	19.5	19.0	19.9
65 years and over (%)	25.4	20.7	29.6	14.1	11.2	16.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,590	1,735	1,855	4,215	1,870	2,345
0 to 17 years	640	315	325	950	475	475
0 to 5 years	250	130	120	310	165	145
18 to 64 years	2,745	1,350	1,400	2,500	1,155	1,350
65 years and over	205	70	130	760	235	525
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	13.4	12.8	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	14.3	13.9	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	13.7	14.2	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	15.4	15.1	15.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	8.9	6.7	10.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,075	28,575	29,505	31,430	14,600	16,830
Official languages	58,020	28,540	29,480	30,720	14,275	16,450
English	39,215	19,335	19,880	28,575	13,245	15,330
French	51,580	25,465	26,115	22,305	10,845	11,460
Non-official languages	1,220	610	610	17,290	7,990	9,300
Aboriginal languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	85	30	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	580	555	17,290	7,985	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	130	85	5,560	2,770	2,795
Berber languages	20	10	10	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	5,555	2,765	2,790
Amharic	0	0	0	60	20	35
Arabic	195	120	80	1,135	570	565
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,550	2,285	2,265
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	95	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	25	95	45	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	915	275	645
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	15	30
Malagasy	25	10	10	20	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	895	260	635
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	80	25	55
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	55	10	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	30	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	10,650	4,945	5,710
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	3,485	1,665	1,825
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	3,480	1,660	1,825
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	35	0	30
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	225	100	120
Russian	20	15	0	2,990	1,415	1,580
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	50	35	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20	10	0	320	140	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	55	50	1,775	715	1,065
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	35	380	190	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,410	535	875
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	1,885	960	925
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	15	285	130	150
Bengali	10	0	0	30	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hindi	10	10	10	115	55	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	50	30	20
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,620	835	790
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pashto	10	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,615	835	780
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	205	225	3,975	1,845	2,130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	1,045	510	535
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	90	70
Romanian	60	25	40	1,200	530	670
Spanish	350	165	185	1,745	795	950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	40	25	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	310	165	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	145	75	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	30	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	20	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	475	220	255
Chinese languages	65	35	30	475	220	255
Cantonese	45	25	20	115	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	400	185	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	130	65	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	505	160	345
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	505	160	345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,080	28,570	29,505	31,430	14,600	16,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,080	28,115	28,960	27,355	12,680	14,680
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,175	4,710	4,465	5,820	2,945	2,875
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,905	23,410	24,490	21,535	9,735	11,800
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,000	455	545	4,075	1,915	2,155
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,080	28,575	29,505	31,430	14,600	16,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,225	27,735	28,495	16,550	7,910	8,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,640	725	915	14,090	6,295	7,795
Before 1981	785	320	470	5,035	2,120	2,915
1981 to 1990	120	35	85	1,450	705	745
1991 to 2000	145	75	75	1,570	650	920
2001 to 2010	295	155	140	3,220	1,445	1,770
2001 to 2005	140	70	75	1,340	595	740
2006 to 2010	155	90	65	1,880	850	1,030
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	140	150	2,820	1,380	1,440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	95	780	390	390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,645	720	915	14,095	6,300	7,795
Under 5 years	335	180	150	1,395	695	705
5 to 14 years	315	145	170	2,370	1,095	1,275
15 to 24 years	340	85	250	2,455	1,120	1,335
25 to 44 years	520	230	290	6,830	2,940	3,895
45 years and over	130	80	55	1,045	455	590
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	725	920	14,095	6,300	7,795
Americas	990	375	610	1,365	505	865
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Colombia	10	0	0	65	30	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guyana	0	0	0	50	15	35
Haiti	35	10	25	50	15	35
Jamaica	10	0	10	95	30	65
Mexico	10	0	0	105	40	65
Peru	0	0	0	35	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	75	20	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	900	335	565	325	110	215
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	0	515	195	325
Europe	265	140	125	5,100	2,260	2,840
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	10	10	0
France	35	25	15	400	195	210
Germany	30	15	20	160	85	75
Greece	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hungary	10	0	0	275	70	205
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	0	10
Italy	0	0	0	390	170	220
Netherlands	0	0	10	35	15	15
Poland	0	0	0	305	130	180
Portugal	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	60	25	35	840	330	505
Russian Federation	0	0	0	745	335	415
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	565	275	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	30	150	60	90
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	1,125	550	575
Africa	200	110	90	2,785	1,315	1,470
Algeria	10	0	10	85	45	45
Egypt	20	0	15	300	160	140
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	25	10	1,965	905	1,060
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	20	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	50	345	165	180
Asia	185	95	90	4,840	2,215	2,625
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bangladesh	10	10	0	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	295	130	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	10	20
India	10	0	10	130	55	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,320	660	655
Iraq	0	0	0	60	30	35
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	200	115	85
Lebanon	0	10	0	150	70	90
Pakistan	15	0	0	55	25	30
Philippines	20	0	20	820	255	565
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	25	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	30	15	15	65	25	45
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	1,570	790	785
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	140	150	2,820	1,380	1,440
Americas	85	30	55	210	85	125
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cuba	10	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	30	10	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	60	25	40
Europe	65	35	35	810	415	400
France	10	0	10	45	35	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	170	90	80
Romania	45	20	25	65	35	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	185	100	85
Ukraine	0	0	0	195	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	130	55	70
Africa	65	40	20	280	135	145
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	20	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	0	0
Egypt	20	0	10	55	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	55	30	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	0	80	30	50
Asia	70	40	35	1,510	745	770
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	60	30	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	790	395	400
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	145	90	60
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	40	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	230	90	140
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	75	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,080	28,575	29,505	31,430	14,600	16,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,015	905	1,105	15,050	6,745	8,305
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,435	1,235	1,200	10,130	4,910	5,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,630	26,430	27,205	6,245	2,935	3,305
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	880	415	465	9,300	4,275	5,025
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	375	170	200	6,525	3,185	3,345
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	50	2,645	1,315	1,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	205	55	150	3,880	1,870	2,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	440	200	235	1,785	650	1,130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	35	30	845	400	445
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	150	40	110
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,080	28,575	29,505	31,430	14,595	16,830
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,030	1,540	1,490	40	20	15
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,900	1,475	1,425	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,485	700	785	15	10	10
Métis	1,395	760	640	15	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	40	45	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,045	27,030	28,015	31,390	14,575	16,815
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,080	28,570	29,505	31,425	14,595	16,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,310	625	680	35	15	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,770	27,945	28,825	31,395	14,580	16,815
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,075	28,575	29,505	31,430	14,600	16,835
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,355	695	660	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,310	665	640	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	925	450	475	10	10	10
Métis single ancestry	370	215	155	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,675	1,310	1,365	80	45	35
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,560	1,255	1,310	75	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,675	780	895	70	40	35
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	465	420	0	10	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	55	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,050	26,570	27,480	31,340	14,545	16,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,080	28,570	29,505	31,425	14,600	16,830
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	865	445	420	6,225	2,770	3,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	50	25	430	205	230
Chinese	70	35	40	505	220	285
Black	390	185	205	1,360	580	780
Filipino	25	0	20	1,015	335	680
Latin American	20	10	10	360	165	190
Arab	165	105	60	340	180	160
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	30	30	125	60	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	1,380	705	675
Korean	15	15	0	315	170	155
Japanese	0	0	0	45	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	110	55	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	0	20	235	85	155
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,215	28,130	29,085	25,200	11,830	13,375
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,080	28,570	29,505	31,430	14,600	16,830
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	2,010	2,025	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,310	1,435	80	45	35
Inuit	40	25	15	0	0	0
Métis	1,405	760	645	10	10	0
Other North American origins	45,570	22,370	23,200	4,285	2,070	2,215
Acadian	1,925	930	995	10	0	0
American	790	360	430	305	140	165
Canadian	44,180	21,730	22,450	4,025	1,955	2,070
New Brunswicker	30	20	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	150	70	75	50	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	21,425	10,440	10,985	19,790	9,105	10,685
British Isles origins	8,760	4,230	4,530	2,080	950	1,135
Channel Islander	35	15	25	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,970	1,865	2,100	1,070	510	560
Irish	4,015	1,895	2,120	785	350	435
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,935	1,445	1,495	580	280	300
Welsh	45	40	10	40	35	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	65	95	250	105	145
French origins	15,865	7,705	8,155	1,715	790	925
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,860	7,705	8,155	1,715	790	925
Western European origins (except French origins)	670	325	340	1,435	605	835
Austrian	25	10	15	490	195	300
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	0	15	65	20	45
Dutch	125	60	60	140	55	85
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	495	235	260	745	320	430
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	15	15	35	25	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	105	110	45	20	20
Danish	45	30	20	10	0	10
Finnish	20	15	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	90	45	45	15	10	10
Swedish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	235	130	105	11,865	5,500	6,365
Bulgarian	10	0	10	290	145	140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	210	120	95
Czech	0	0	0	175	80	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	65	40	25
Estonian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Hungarian	30	20	10	990	400	590
Latvian	10	0	0	75	50	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	415	165	245
Moldovan	0	0	0	355	165	190
Polish	70	35	30	4,325	2,080	2,245
Romanian	70	25	45	2,375	1,130	1,245
Russian	30	15	15	5,045	2,280	2,770
Slovak	0	0	0	85	50	40
Ukrainian	60	50	10	1,315	675	640
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	550	255	295
Southern European origins	530	270	255	3,045	1,440	1,605
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	280	140	145
Italian	435	240	200	1,510	740	770
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	230	110	120
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	50	25	25	1,145	505	640
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	15	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	50	25	25	4,205	2,010	2,195
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	20	15	10	3,950	1,910	2,040
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	280	110	170
Caribbean origins	130	55	75	775	275	495
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	105	30	70
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	15	15	0	15	15	0
Dominican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	25	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	115	55	60
Jamaican	30	10	30	225	80	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	20	85
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	40	65
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	95	25	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	50	15	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	15	630	325	305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chilean	0	0	0	75	45	25
Colombian	15	0	10	85	50	35
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	85	40	40
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	125	55	70
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	35	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	55	25	25
African origins	400	215	185	6,005	3,050	2,955
Central and West African origins	115	60	55	280	160	125
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	80	55	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	15	40	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guinean	10	0	0	30	10	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Senegalese	10	10	0	45	10	35
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	125	75	50	5,250	2,670	2,585
Algerian	15	10	10	175	95	80
Berber	25	15	10	45	20	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	400	210	185
Libyan	10	10	0	20	15	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	45	15	4,585	2,320	2,270
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	200	95	100
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	30	40
Southern and East African origins	70	35	40	185	90	95
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	20	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	30	20	10
Mauritian	0	10	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	25	10	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	135	65	65	285	140	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	45	25	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	60	50	240	115	125
Asian origins	510	250	260	6,855	3,210	3,645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	230	120	110	4,180	2,130	2,045
Afghan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	20	150	55	90
Armenian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,630	845	780
Iraqi	0	0	0	195	100	95
Israeli	0	0	0	1,355	720	640
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kurd	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	50	65	370	195	175
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	30	25	110	50	65
Tajik	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	15
Turk	0	0	0	165	80	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	40	35	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	75	40	35
South Asian origins	100	55	45	475	200	275
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	70	40	25	370	150	220
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	85	35	45
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	190	80	110	2,215	885	1,325
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	100	45	55	600	255	340
Filipino	20	0	25	1,085	350	735
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	25	15	0
Japanese	0	0	10	40	20	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	310	165	145
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	120	50	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oceania origins	15	15	10	20	10	10
Australian	10	10	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,025	...	...	13,490	...	...
Owner	20,640	...	...	6,620	...	...
Renter	6,330	...	...	6,865	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,030	...	...	13,490	...	...
Condominium	1,145	...	...	3,260	...	...
Not condominium	25,880	...	...	10,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,030	...	...	13,490	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	2,825	...	...	3,445	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,075	...	...	4,120	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,400	...	...	3,265	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,700	...	...	2,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,030	...	...	13,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,860	...	...	6,660	...	...
5 rooms	5,805	...	...	2,000	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	1,200	...	...
7 rooms	3,805	...	...	1,220	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,635	...	...	2,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,025	...	...	13,490	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,940	...	...	12,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,025	...	...	13,490	...	...
Suitable	26,560	...	...	12,140	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	1,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,025	...	...	13,490	...	...
1960 or before	8,235	...	...	3,585	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,990	...	...	6,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,150	...	...	2,245	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,175	...	...	640	...	...
2001 to 2005	925	...	...	505	...	...
2006 to 2010	895	...	...	305	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	655	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,025	...	...	13,490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,770	...	...	12,590	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,255	...	...	905	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,025	...	...	13,490	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,020	...	...	9,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,825	...	...	4,060	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,030	...	...	13,490	...	...
15 to 24 years	635	...	...	135	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,535	...	...	1,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,575	...	...	2,175	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,255	...	...	2,005	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,565	...	...	2,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,210	...	...	2,510	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,525	...	...	2,030	...	...
85 years and over	720	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,635	...	...	13,470	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,405	...	...	8,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,230	...	...	4,960	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,860	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	6,620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.3	...	...	44.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	25.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	606	...	...	1,358	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	1,555	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,213	...	...	473,208	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	124,255	...	...	525,526	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,280	...	...	6,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	549	...	...	961	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	571	...	...	1,059	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,495	24,670	25,820	25,750	11,665	14,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,560	7,670	6,890	2,940	1,320	1,620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,050	6,125	6,925	5,485	2,475	3,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	10,880	12,005	17,325	7,875	9,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,125	3,990	2,140	1,560	765	795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,605	2,040	1,565	1,095	535	570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,955	570	460	235	230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,745	4,195	5,550	4,245	1,765	2,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	355	680	1,145	420	720
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,980	2,340	3,635	10,375	4,915	5,460
Bachelor's degree	4,285	1,570	2,715	6,130	2,765	3,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	460	155	305	1,205	610	595
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	170	140	460	295	165
Master's degree	800	380	420	2,120	940	1,180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	70	50	470	310	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,345	15,865	16,470	14,060	6,490	7,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,335	3,815	2,525	565	290	275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,940	4,255	4,685	2,100	1,105	995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,065	7,800	9,265	11,400	5,095	6,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,230	2,685	1,545	850	425	425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,435	1,155	570	300	275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,250	390	280	125	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,650	3,250	4,400	2,420	1,070	1,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	200	470	685	255	430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,510	1,665	2,845	7,440	3,340	4,100
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,135	2,085	4,570	2,030	2,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	120	235	730	315	420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	135	130	290	145	145
Master's degree	565	220	345	1,525	650	875
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	50	320	205	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,490	24,670	25,820	25,755	11,670	14,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,605	13,790	13,815	8,420	3,795	4,630
Education	1,865	475	1,390	1,440	195	1,250
13. Education	1,865	480	1,390	1,440	195	1,245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	115	150	635	235	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	10	30	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	240	100	135	605	215	390
Humanities	480	205	280	1,275	385	890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	235	40	195
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	205	45	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	115	370	110	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	165	65	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	15	55	15	35
54. History	75	50	30	110	80	40
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	40	125	30	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,375	335	1,040	2,685	1,115	1,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	185	65	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	45	600	295	40	250
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	130	420	230	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	30	0	25
42. Psychology	230	80	155	485	120	365
45. Social sciences	245	120	120	1,245	645	600
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,090	2,980	4,410	2,125	2,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	60	245	310	80	230
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,755	1,030	2,725	4,095	2,045	2,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	140	135	945	510	440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	35	70	305	135	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	25	250	160	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	45	20	20
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	325	175	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	25	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	500	295	205	800	530	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	260	125	575	435	140
25. Library science	85	0	80	85	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	130	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,655	140	2,335	1,865	475
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	110	75	35
14. Engineering	325	305	20	1,355	980	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	770	35	310	280	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,635	40	200	185	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	2,005	10	250	230	20
48. Precision production	950	920	30	115	115	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	605	125	80	50	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	70	55	35	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	450	55	25	20	0
Health and related fields	5,235	885	4,350	2,110	605	1,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	125	65	110	60	50
51. Health professions and related programs	4,955	700	4,255	1,835	450	1,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	160	95	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,295	1,085	1,210	605	260	345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	290	1,120	495	155	340
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	315	80	40	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	480	10	70	70	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,340	15,870	16,475	14,060	6,490	7,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,275	8,070	7,210	2,660	1,395	1,265
Education	1,150	255	900	770	135	635
13. Education	1,150	255	895	770	135	635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	95	125	450	175	280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	190	85	110	425	150	275
Humanities	315	125	185	795	245	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	20	15	175	15	160
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	120	35	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	80	210	65	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	120	45	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	30	10	20
54. History	60	35	25	70	60	10
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	70	15	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	260	795	1,865	735	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	140	45	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	40	455	210	20	195
22. Legal professions and studies	175	60	120	270	115	155
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	10	0	10
42. Psychology	180	60	120	305	80	225
45. Social sciences	150	80	70	910	475	440
Business, management and public administration	3,170	775	2,395	2,920	1,330	1,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	195	205	60	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,930	735	2,195	2,720	1,275	1,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	80	105	540	265	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	220	85	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	95	65	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	205	105	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	245	175	645	440	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	235	115	525	400	130
25. Library science	65	0	65	35	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,170	4,045	125	1,615	1,240	375
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	65	50	20
14. Engineering	260	235	25	1,015	695	315
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	610	30	195	165	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,165	1,125	35	115	105	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,465	1,455	0	140	135	0
48. Precision production	620	590	20	80	80	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	485	110	55	45	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	115	65	35	30	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	370	50	20	15	0
Health and related fields	4,015	655	3,360	1,365	330	1,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	70	50	75	35	35
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	535	3,280	1,180	245	930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	115	45	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,770	795	980	365	160	210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	205	900	285	85	205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	265	200	65	35	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	390	0	45	45	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,490	24,670	25,820	25,750	11,665	14,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,605	13,790	13,815	8,425	3,795	4,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,890	10,880	12,005	17,330	7,875	9,450
Location of study inside Canada	22,220	10,580	11,640	11,570	5,255	6,315
Same as province or territory of residence	18,220	8,655	9,565	11,030	5,005	6,030
Different than province or territory of residence	4,005	1,920	2,085	540	255	290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	305	360	5,755	2,615	3,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	335	115	225	570	310	265
Philippines	15	0	15	510	115	395
India	0	0	0	75	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	95	65	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	125	50	75
France	55	30	25	310	155	155
Other	195	115	80	4,060	1,890	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,345	15,865	16,475	14,060	6,485	7,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,275	8,065	7,210	2,660	1,395	1,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,065	7,805	9,260	11,395	5,095	6,305
Location of study inside Canada	16,545	7,580	8,965	7,295	3,275	4,025
Same as province or territory of residence	13,580	6,210	7,375	6,935	3,130	3,805
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	365	140	220
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	225	300	4,100	1,825	2,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	75	165	350	180	175
Philippines	15	0	10	440	95	340
India	0	10	0	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	35	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	115	45	70
France	55	25	25	225	100	125
Other	180	105	80	2,890	1,355	1,535
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,490	24,670	25,820	25,750	11,670	14,080
In the labour force	29,015	15,040	13,980	14,340	7,450	6,890
Employed	25,490	12,730	12,760	13,070	6,820	6,250
Unemployed	3,530	2,310	1,220	1,265	625	640
Not in the labour force	21,475	9,635	11,840	11,410	4,220	7,190
Participation rate	57.5	61.0	54.1	55.7	63.8	48.9
Employment rate	50.5	51.6	49.4	50.8	58.4	44.4
Unemployment rate	12.2	15.4	8.7	8.8	8.4	9.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,490	24,670	25,820	25,750	11,665	14,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,880	8,675	11,210	10,805	4,000	6,810
Worked	30,615	16,000	14,610	14,945	7,675	7,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,675	7,770	6,910	6,615	3,855	2,760
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,935	8,235	7,705	8,330	3,820	4,510
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.0	41.4	41.6	42.3	40.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,015	15,035	13,980	14,340	7,445	6,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	300	525	250	280
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,470	14,795	13,680	13,815	7,200	6,615
Employee	25,975	13,230	12,745	11,045	5,260	5,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,500	1,565	935	2,770	1,940	830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,015	15,040	13,975	14,340	7,445	6,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	245	300	525	250	280
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	13,810	7,200	6,610
0 Management occupations	2,205	1,340	865	2,010	1,390	620
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,220	685	2,530	2,750	1,135	1,615
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	995	815	180	1,130	875	250
3 Health occupations	3,200	595	2,600	1,145	410	725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,055	830	2,225	2,060	555	1,505
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	145	190	430	175	255
6 Sales and service occupations	6,830	2,675	4,155	3,090	1,595	1,500
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,760	245	840	805	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,215	1,020	195	60	60	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,415	1,930	490	305	200	105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,015	15,040	13,975	14,340	7,450	6,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	295	525	245	280
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	13,815	7,200	6,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,620	1,320	305	25	25	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	10	10	0
22 Utilities	155	140	15	10	10	0
23 Construction	1,810	1,650	170	405	360	45
31-33 Manufacturing	4,040	3,265	775	915	605	315
41 Wholesale trade	455	345	110	885	560	320
44-45 Retail trade	3,605	1,690	1,910	1,445	795	650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,205	975	225	545	400	150
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	195	345	220	120
52 Finance and insurance	540	135	405	800	465	335
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	100	65	670	420	250
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	660	360	300	1,970	1,205	760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	25	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	785	465	315	640	360	280
61 Educational services	1,820	480	1,340	1,235	330	905
62 Health care and social assistance	5,670	995	4,675	1,945	535	1,410
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	180	200	240	145	105
72 Accommodation and food services	1,895	640	1,255	700	350	350
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,320	640	680	780	270	510
91 Public administration	1,850	1,115	740	215	135	85
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,490	12,730	12,760	13,075	6,820	6,250
Worked at home	1,310	560	750	1,385	760	625
Worked outside Canada	125	75	50	65	60	10
No fixed workplace address	2,690	1,980	705	1,025	720	310
Worked at usual place	21,375	10,115	11,255	10,595	5,290	5,305
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,370	10,120	11,255	10,595	5,290	5,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,650	4,320	5,330	1,450	500	945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,245	4,980	5,265	8,655	4,495	4,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	905	485	415	445	265	180
Commute to a different province or territory	575	325	250	45	25	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,060	12,100	11,960	11,625	6,005	5,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,445	10,775	10,675	8,105	4,665	3,445
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,195	510	680	445	115	335
Public transit	120	95	25	2,445	975	1,470
Walked	915	455	460	425	155	265
Bicycle	45	15	30	60	40	20
Other method	345	250	95	150	60	85
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,060	12,100	11,965	11,625	6,005	5,615
Less than 15 minutes	12,845	6,080	6,765	1,830	750	1,085
15 to 29 minutes	7,665	3,645	4,020	4,155	2,240	1,910
30 to 44 minutes	2,050	1,245	810	3,385	1,885	1,500
45 to 59 minutes	610	460	155	1,250	660	595
60 minutes and over	890	680	210	1,005	470	535
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,060	12,100	11,960	11,620	6,005	5,620
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,990	1,460	525	325	220	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,275	2,675	1,600	1,155	750	400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,735	4,040	4,695	3,420	1,680	1,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,035	1,435	2,605	3,255	1,670	1,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,540	440	1,100	2,095	955	1,150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,480	2,050	1,435	1,375	735	640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,490	16,400	15,090	15,505	7,885	7,620
Single responses	28,405	14,905	13,500	12,380	6,300	6,075
Official languages	28,365	14,880	13,485	12,105	6,140	5,970
English	6,080	3,400	2,680	9,015	4,485	4,530
French	22,285	11,480	10,805	3,095	1,655	1,440
Non-official languages	35	20	20	270	170	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	275	165	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	160	100	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	60	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	35	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	35	20	15
Chinese languages	30	10	15	35	20	15
Cantonese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	30	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,085	1,500	1,585	3,125	1,580	1,545
English and French	3,060	1,485	1,575	2,870	1,445	1,430
English and non-official language	15	10	0	110	50	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	40	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	90	45	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,490	16,405	15,090	15,500	7,885	7,620
None	18,320	9,705	8,615	8,420	4,040	4,375
English	10,215	5,125	5,085	1,970	1,135	830
French	2,910	1,545	1,370	4,355	2,335	2,015
Non-official language	50	30	15	530	255	270
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	15	530	260	275
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	80	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,660	28,355	29,305	31,080	14,385	16,695
Non-movers	52,835	26,030	26,805	27,480	12,570	14,910
Movers	4,825	2,320	2,505	3,600	1,815	1,790
Non-migrants	2,715	1,265	1,450	2,305	1,180	1,125
Migrants	2,105	1,055	1,050	1,295	630	665
Internal migrants	1,980	990	995	695	315	375
Intraprovincial migrants	1,465	735	730	570	265	310
Interprovincial migrants	520	255	265	120	50	70
External migrants	125	70	55	605	315	290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,890	27,410	28,480	29,540	13,600	15,935
Non-movers	42,660	21,155	21,505	18,295	8,250	10,045
Movers	13,235	6,255	6,975	11,245	5,350	5,890
Non-migrants	7,445	3,415	4,030	7,000	3,310	3,695
Migrants	5,790	2,840	2,945	4,245	2,045	2,200
Internal migrants	5,405	2,660	2,745	1,520	705	815
Intraprovincial migrants	3,850	1,900	1,955	1,265	590	675
Interprovincial migrants	1,550	760	790	255	115	145
External migrants	380	180	205	2,725	1,340	1,385