Census Profile, 2016 Census
Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Lac-Despinassy, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Madawaska--Restigouche New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Lac-Despinassy, NO Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Lac-Despinassy, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	60,378	...	...	10	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,540	...	...	15	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	-33.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,362	...	...	10	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,037	...	...	8	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,700.98	...	...	1,861.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	60,380	29,515	30,865	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	7,620	3,895	3,730	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	2,220	1,160	1,060	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	2,650	1,340	1,315	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	2,750	1,395	1,355	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	38,625	19,155	19,465	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	2,865	1,450	1,420	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	2,605	1,315	1,290	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	2,840	1,385	1,460	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	3,155	1,560	1,600	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	3,450	1,710	1,745	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	3,960	1,920	2,035	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	5,440	2,675	2,770	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	6,070	3,030	3,040	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	5,475	2,700	2,770	x	x	x
65 years and over	14,135	6,465	7,670	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	4,970	2,465	2,505	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,660	1,745	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	2,360	1,065	1,300	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	1,785	735	1,050	x	x	x
85 years and over	1,620	540	1,075	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	1,030	355	670	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	90	20	65	x	x	x
100 years and over	15	0	10	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.2	12.1	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.9	63.1	x	x	x
65 years and over	23.4	21.9	24.9	x	x	x
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.5	x	x	x
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	x	x	x
Median age of the population	50.9	50.2	51.6	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,040	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	20,085	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,180	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	690	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,195	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,305	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	690	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,040	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	8,450	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	10,995	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	3,875	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	2,805	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,175	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,755	25,625	27,135	x	x	x
Married or living common law	31,385	15,715	15,670	x	x	x
Married	22,430	11,240	11,190	x	x	x
Living common law	8,955	4,480	4,480	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	21,375	9,905	11,470	x	x	x
Never married	12,505	6,790	5,715	x	x	x
Separated	1,840	845	995	x	x	x
Divorced	2,770	1,325	1,450	x	x	x
Widowed	4,255	945	3,310	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,215	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	11,265	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	3,725	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	2,585	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	645	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,215	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	15,365	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	10,890	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	4,475	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,850	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	2,195	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	650	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	9,365	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	5,995	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	2,990	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	2,415	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	1,895	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	740	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,740	5,110	5,630	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,040	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	17,630	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,115	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,515	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,115	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	8,450	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	59,000	28,870	30,135	x	x	x
English only	6,470	3,235	3,230	x	x	x
French only	19,360	9,295	10,060	x	x	x
English and French	33,140	16,320	16,820	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	59,000	28,870	30,135	x	x	x
English	10,775	5,225	5,555	x	x	x
French	47,860	23,460	24,400	x	x	x
English and French	330	165	165	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	48,025	23,545	24,480	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	81.4	81.6	81.2	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	59,000	28,870	30,135	x	x	x
Single responses	58,055	28,430	29,630	x	x	x
Official languages	57,565	28,165	29,400	x	x	x
English	10,230	4,965	5,265	x	x	x
French	47,335	23,200	24,130	x	x	x
Non-official languages	495	265	230	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Malecite	0	5	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	5	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	255	215	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	x	x	x
Berber languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kabyle	5	5	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	105	65	40	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	105	65	40	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	5	5	5	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	5	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	5	0	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	210	115	95	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Croatian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Russian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Serbian	0	5	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	5	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	40	25	20	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	5	5	5	x	x	x
Dutch	15	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	0	x	x	x
German	20	10	10	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	5	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Bengali	5	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hindi	15	5	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	15	5	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	50	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	5	0	5	x	x	x
Romanian	55	30	30	x	x	x
Spanish	30	15	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	5	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	5	5	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	5	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	5	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	5	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages	30	15	15	x	x	x
Cantonese	20	10	5	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	5	0	5	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	5	5	x	x	x
Thai	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	5	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	5	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	5	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	5	5	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	945	435	505	x	x	x
English and French	880	410	470	x	x	x
English and non-official language	30	10	20	x	x	x
French and non-official language	30	15	15	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	59,000	28,870	30,135	x	x	x
Single responses	57,910	28,370	29,545	x	x	x
Official languages	57,690	28,245	29,445	x	x	x
English	11,300	5,530	5,775	x	x	x
French	46,390	22,720	23,675	x	x	x
Non-official languages	220	120	100	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	120	95	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	55	40	20	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	60	35	20	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	5	5	5	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	15	10	5	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	5	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	10	5	5	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	5	0	5	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	5	5	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	5	5	5	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	5	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Romanian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Spanish	15	10	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Cantonese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	5	5	5	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	5	5	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	1,090	505	590	x	x	x
English and French	965	445	525	x	x	x
English and non-official language	60	30	35	x	x	x
French and non-official language	40	20	20	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	59,005	28,870	30,135	x	x	x
None	49,115	24,080	25,035	x	x	x
English	7,255	3,520	3,730	x	x	x
French	2,375	1,135	1,245	x	x	x
Non-official language	210	115	100	x	x	x
Aboriginal	40	20	20	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	170	90	80	x	x	x
English and French	5	5	5	x	x	x
English and non-official language	25	10	10	x	x	x
French and non-official language	15	5	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,560	24,705	25,855	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,000	24,035	24,965	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,777	35,076	23,593	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,010	24,035	24,980	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,400	31,230	22,322	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,940	20,950	19,990	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,727	31,166	21,314	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,335	17,570	20,760	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	10,091	8,079	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,810	17,185	15,620	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,323	32,192	23,347	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,490	24,670	25,820	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,930	24,040	24,885	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,334	41,290	29,578	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,945	24,050	24,895	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,426	34,940	26,066	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,985	20,985	20,000	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,285	38,718	27,584	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,180	17,495	20,680	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,548	10,307	8,907	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	17,355	15,435	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,909	37,949	29,368	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,490	24,670	25,820	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,425	7,615	6,810	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,222	47,274	36,974	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,600	54,209	42,326	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	81.5	74.5	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	66.4	61.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	18.5	25.5	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,560	24,700	25,855	x	x	x
Without total income	1,560	670	890	x	x	x
With total income	49,000	24,035	24,965	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.3	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,725	2,575	4,145	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	9,890	3,645	6,245	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	8,895	3,780	5,110	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	7,705	4,105	3,600	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,720	3,435	2,285	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	2,160	1,170	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	1,380	705	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	955	815	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	595	455	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	505	360	145	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	1,335	1,050	285	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	1,005	795	210	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	330	260	70	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,560	24,700	25,860	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	1,545	665	880	x	x	x
With after-tax income	49,015	24,035	24,980	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.6	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,915	2,605	4,315	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	10,460	3,885	6,580	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,780	4,885	5,895	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,960	5,140	3,815	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	3,210	1,930	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,820	1,055	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	1,915	1,020	895	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	755	535	220	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	1,215	945	270	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	435	330	100	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	270	205	65	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	515	410	105	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,560	24,705	25,860	x	x	x
Without employment income	17,750	7,520	10,235	x	x	x
With employment income	32,810	17,185	15,620	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	64.9	69.6	60.4	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,425	2,225	2,200	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	3,000	1,185	1,820	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	5,345	2,520	2,830	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	4,935	2,200	2,735	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,310	2,305	2,010	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,535	2,080	1,455	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	1,355	700	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	1,000	520	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	785	745	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	2,145	1,530	620	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	790	480	315	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	425	305	120	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	930	745	185	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,035	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,281	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,529	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,450	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,807	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,630	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,590	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,322	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,054	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,030	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,964	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,099	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,688	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,757	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,565	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,676	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,040	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,830	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,605	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,725	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,285	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,805	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,150	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,265	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	975	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	415	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,035	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,915	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,595	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,950	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	520	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,145	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,337	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,023	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,925	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,092	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,926	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,915	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,726	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,070	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,424	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,145	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,547	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,687	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,860	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,100	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,019	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,757	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,650	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,148	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,318	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,725	4,680	5,040	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,602	29,632	22,128	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,424	26,540	21,560	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,690	4,565	5,125	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,304	34,967	28,042	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,470	29,911	25,298	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,170	28,590	29,580	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,135	17,685	19,450	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	6,635	2,990	3,645	x	x	x
In the second decile	8,630	3,775	4,855	x	x	x
In the third decile	7,660	3,740	3,915	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	7,330	3,655	3,680	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	6,875	3,525	3,350	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	21,040	10,905	10,130	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	6,190	3,165	3,020	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	5,510	2,885	2,630	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	4,495	2,315	2,175	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	3,065	1,585	1,480	x	x	x
In the top decile	1,780	955	825	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,545	28,305	29,235	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	9,175	4,665	4,505	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	2,685	1,425	1,260	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	35,900	17,725	18,170	x	x	x
65 years and over	12,470	5,905	6,560	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,180	4,925	6,250	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,140	1,090	1,055	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	760	400	360	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	5,870	2,615	3,255	x	x	x
65 years and over	3,165	1,225	1,945	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.4	21.4	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	23.3	23.4	23.4	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.1	28.6	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	14.8	17.9	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	25.4	20.7	29.6	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,590	1,735	1,855	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	640	315	325	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	250	130	120	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	2,745	1,350	1,400	x	x	x
65 years and over	205	70	130	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,075	28,575	29,505	x	x	x
Official languages	58,020	28,540	29,480	x	x	x
English	39,215	19,335	19,880	x	x	x
French	51,580	25,465	26,115	x	x	x
Non-official languages	1,220	610	610	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	100	40	60	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	85	30	50	x	x	x
Malecite	10	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	75	30	45	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	15	0	10	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	15	10	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	580	555	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	130	85	x	x	x
Berber languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	195	115	75	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	195	120	80	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	40	25	25	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	25	10	10	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	35	15	15	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	10	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	30	25	10	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	20	15	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	10	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	105	55	50	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	10	10	10	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	85	45	35	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	15	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	10	10	10	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	30	20	10	x	x	x
Iranian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	10	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	435	205	225	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	60	25	40	x	x	x
Spanish	350	165	185	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	10	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	10	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	20	10	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	10	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	50	15	40	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Chinese languages	65	35	30	x	x	x
Cantonese	45	25	20	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	25	10	15	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,080	28,570	29,505	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,080	28,115	28,960	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,175	4,710	4,465	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,905	23,410	24,490	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,000	455	545	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,080	28,575	29,505	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,225	27,735	28,495	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,640	725	915	x	x	x
Before 1981	785	320	470	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	120	35	85	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	145	75	75	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	295	155	140	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	140	70	75	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	155	90	65	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	140	150	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	95	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,645	720	915	x	x	x
Under 5 years	335	180	150	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	315	145	170	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	340	85	250	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	520	230	290	x	x	x
45 years and over	130	80	55	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	725	920	x	x	x
Americas	990	375	610	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	10	0	0	x	x	x
El Salvador	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyana	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	35	10	25	x	x	x
Jamaica	10	0	10	x	x	x
Mexico	10	0	0	x	x	x
Peru	0	0	0	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	900	335	565	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	0	x	x	x
Europe	265	140	125	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatia	0	0	0	x	x	x
France	35	25	15	x	x	x
Germany	30	15	20	x	x	x
Greece	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungary	10	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	x	x	x
Italy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Netherlands	0	0	10	x	x	x
Poland	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portugal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romania	60	25	35	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	30	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	x	x	x
Africa	200	110	90	x	x	x
Algeria	10	0	10	x	x	x
Egypt	20	0	15	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	35	25	10	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	50	x	x	x
Asia	185	95	90	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	10	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	10	0	10	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	10	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	15	0	0	x	x	x
Philippines	20	0	20	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	25	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	30	15	15	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	140	150	x	x	x
Americas	85	30	55	x	x	x
Brazil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jamaica	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexico	0	0	0	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	x	x	x
Europe	65	35	35	x	x	x
France	10	0	10	x	x	x
Germany	0	0	0	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	x	x	x
Romania	45	20	25	x	x	x
Russian Federation	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukraine	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	x	x	x
Africa	65	40	20	x	x	x
Algeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroon	0	10	0	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egypt	20	0	10	x	x	x
Eritrea	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Morocco	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nigeria	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somalia	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	x	x	x
Tunisia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	0	x	x	x
Asia	70	40	35	x	x	x
Afghanistan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bangladesh	0	0	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israel	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepal	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Philippines	10	0	10	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	x	x	x
Taiwan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkey	10	10	0	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	x	x	x
Viet Nam	15	10	10	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	x	x	x
Australia	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,080	28,575	29,505	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,015	905	1,105	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,435	1,235	1,200	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,630	26,430	27,205	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	880	415	465	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	375	170	200	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	50	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	205	55	150	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	440	200	235	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	35	30	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,080	28,575	29,505	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,030	1,540	1,490	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,900	1,475	1,425	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,485	700	785	x	x	x
Métis	1,395	760	640	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	40	45	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,045	27,030	28,015	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,080	28,570	29,505	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,310	625	680	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,770	27,945	28,825	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,075	28,575	29,505	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,355	695	660	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,310	665	640	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	925	450	475	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	370	215	155	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,675	1,310	1,365	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,560	1,255	1,310	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,675	780	895	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	465	420	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	55	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,050	26,570	27,480	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,080	28,570	29,505	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	865	445	420	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	50	25	x	x	x
Chinese	70	35	40	x	x	x
Black	390	185	205	x	x	x
Filipino	25	0	20	x	x	x
Latin American	20	10	10	x	x	x
Arab	165	105	60	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	30	30	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	15	15	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	0	20	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,215	28,130	29,085	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,080	28,570	29,505	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	2,010	2,025	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,310	1,435	x	x	x
Inuit	40	25	15	x	x	x
Métis	1,405	760	645	x	x	x
Other North American origins	45,570	22,370	23,200	x	x	x
Acadian	1,925	930	995	x	x	x
American	790	360	430	x	x	x
Canadian	44,180	21,730	22,450	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	30	20	0	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ontarian	0	0	10	x	x	x
Québécois	150	70	75	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	x	x	x
European origins	21,425	10,440	10,985	x	x	x
British Isles origins	8,760	4,230	4,530	x	x	x
Channel Islander	35	15	25	x	x	x
Cornish	0	0	0	x	x	x
English	3,970	1,865	2,100	x	x	x
Irish	4,015	1,895	2,120	x	x	x
Manx	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish	2,935	1,445	1,495	x	x	x
Welsh	45	40	10	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	65	95	x	x	x
French origins	15,865	7,705	8,155	x	x	x
Alsatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Breton	10	10	0	x	x	x
Corsican	0	0	0	x	x	x
French	15,860	7,705	8,155	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	670	325	340	x	x	x
Austrian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Bavarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belgian	25	0	15	x	x	x
Dutch	125	60	60	x	x	x
Flemish	10	10	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	495	235	260	x	x	x
Luxembourger	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swiss	30	15	15	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	105	110	x	x	x
Danish	45	30	20	x	x	x
Finnish	20	15	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	90	45	45	x	x	x
Swedish	55	25	30	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	235	130	105	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Byelorussian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	30	20	10	x	x	x
Latvian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moldovan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	70	35	30	x	x	x
Romanian	70	25	45	x	x	x
Russian	30	15	15	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	60	50	10	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins	530	270	255	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cypriot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	435	240	200	x	x	x
Kosovar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	10	0	10	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montenegrin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	25	10	20	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sicilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	50	25	25	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other European origins	50	25	25	x	x	x
Basque	10	0	0	x	x	x
Jewish	20	15	10	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	130	55	75	x	x	x
Antiguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bahamian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Barbadian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bermudan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carib	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cuban	15	15	0	x	x	x
Dominican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Grenadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	40	15	20	x	x	x
Jamaican	30	10	30	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
St. Lucian	20	10	10	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	15	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arawak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Argentinian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belizean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bolivian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Brazilian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Colombian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Costa Rican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guatemalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guyanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hispanic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Honduran	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maya	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mexican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Panamanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Paraguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peruvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salvadorean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uruguayan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Venezuelan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	x	x	x
African origins	400	215	185	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	115	60	55	x	x	x
Akan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Angolan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ashanti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beninese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burkinabe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cameroonian	35	20	15	x	x	x
Chadian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Congolese	20	10	15	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gabonese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ghanaian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Guinean	10	0	0	x	x	x
Ibo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ivorian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Liberian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malinké	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nigerian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Peulh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Senegalese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Togolese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	x	x	x
North African origins	125	75	50	x	x	x
Algerian	15	10	10	x	x	x
Berber	25	15	10	x	x	x
Coptic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Egyptian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Libyan	10	10	0	x	x	x
Maure	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moroccan	55	45	15	x	x	x
Sudanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tunisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	70	35	40	x	x	x
Afrikaner	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amhara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burundian	30	15	20	x	x	x
Djiboutian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ethiopian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kenyan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	25	10	10	x	x	x
Mauritian	0	10	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rwandan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Seychellois	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
South African	10	0	0	x	x	x
Tanzanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ugandan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zambian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Zulu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other African origins	135	65	65	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	60	50	x	x	x
Asian origins	510	250	260	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	230	120	110	x	x	x
Afghan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	20	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hazara	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iraqi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Israeli	0	0	0	x	x	x
Jordanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kazakh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurd	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lebanese	115	50	65	x	x	x
Palestinian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pashtun	0	0	0	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Syrian	55	30	25	x	x	x
Tajik	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tatar	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkmen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uighur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yemeni	0	0	0	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins	100	55	45	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	10	0	0	x	x	x
Bhutanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
East Indian	70	40	25	x	x	x
Goan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pakistani	15	10	0	x	x	x
Punjabi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhalese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	190	80	110	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	x	x	x
Chinese	100	45	55	x	x	x
Filipino	20	0	25	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	15	10	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	10	x	x	x
Karen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Laotian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malaysian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Singaporean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Taiwanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	40	25	20	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oceania origins	15	15	10	x	x	x
Australian	10	10	0	x	x	x
New Zealander	10	10	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hawaiian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maori	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	x	x	x
Samoan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,025	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	20,640	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	6,330	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,030	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	1,145	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	25,880	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,030	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	2,825	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,075	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,400	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,700	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,030	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,860	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	5,805	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	3,805	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,635	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,025	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,940	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,025	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	26,560	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,025	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	8,235	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,990	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,150	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,175	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	925	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	895	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	655	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,025	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,770	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,255	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,025	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,020	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,825	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,030	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	635	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,535	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,575	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,255	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,565	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,210	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,525	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	720	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,635	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,405	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,230	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,860	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.3	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	606	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,213	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	124,255	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,280	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	549	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	571	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,495	24,670	25,820	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,560	7,670	6,890	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,050	6,125	6,925	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	10,880	12,005	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,125	3,990	2,140	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,605	2,040	1,565	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,955	570	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,745	4,195	5,550	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	355	680	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,980	2,340	3,635	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	4,285	1,570	2,715	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	460	155	305	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	170	140	x	x	x
Master's degree	800	380	420	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	70	50	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,345	15,865	16,470	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,335	3,815	2,525	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,940	4,255	4,685	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,065	7,800	9,265	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,230	2,685	1,545	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,435	1,155	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,250	390	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,650	3,250	4,400	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	200	470	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,510	1,665	2,845	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,135	2,085	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	120	235	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	135	130	x	x	x
Master's degree	565	220	345	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	50	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,490	24,670	25,820	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,605	13,790	13,815	x	x	x
Education	1,865	475	1,390	x	x	x
13. Education	1,865	480	1,390	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	115	150	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	10	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	240	100	135	x	x	x
Humanities	480	205	280	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	115	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	15	x	x	x
54. History	75	50	30	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	40	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,375	335	1,040	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	45	600	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	130	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	x	x	x
42. Psychology	230	80	155	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	245	120	120	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,090	2,980	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	60	245	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,755	1,030	2,725	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	140	135	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	35	70	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	25	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	500	295	205	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	260	125	x	x	x
25. Library science	85	0	80	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,655	140	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	x	x	x
14. Engineering	325	305	20	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	770	35	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,635	40	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	2,005	10	x	x	x
48. Precision production	950	920	30	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	605	125	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	70	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	450	55	x	x	x
Health and related fields	5,235	885	4,350	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	125	65	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	4,955	700	4,255	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,295	1,085	1,210	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	290	1,120	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	395	315	80	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	480	10	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,340	15,870	16,475	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,275	8,070	7,210	x	x	x
Education	1,150	255	900	x	x	x
13. Education	1,150	255	895	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	95	125	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	190	85	110	x	x	x
Humanities	315	125	185	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	20	15	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	80	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	x	x	x
54. History	60	35	25	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	260	795	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	40	455	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	175	60	120	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	x	x	x
42. Psychology	180	60	120	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	150	80	70	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	3,170	775	2,395	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	195	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,930	735	2,195	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	80	105	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	245	175	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	235	115	x	x	x
25. Library science	65	0	65	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,170	4,045	125	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	x	x	x
14. Engineering	260	235	25	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	610	30	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	1,165	1,125	35	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,465	1,455	0	x	x	x
48. Precision production	620	590	20	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	485	110	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	115	65	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	370	50	x	x	x
Health and related fields	4,015	655	3,360	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	70	50	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	535	3,280	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,770	795	980	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	205	900	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	265	200	65	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	390	0	x	x	x
Other	10	0	0	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,490	24,670	25,820	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,605	13,790	13,815	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,890	10,880	12,005	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	22,220	10,580	11,640	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	18,220	8,655	9,565	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	4,005	1,920	2,085	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	305	360	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	335	115	225	x	x	x
Philippines	15	0	15	x	x	x
India	0	0	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	x	x	x
France	55	30	25	x	x	x
Other	195	115	80	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,345	15,865	16,475	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,275	8,065	7,210	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,065	7,805	9,260	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	16,545	7,580	8,965	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	13,580	6,210	7,375	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	225	300	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	75	165	x	x	x
Philippines	15	0	10	x	x	x
India	0	10	0	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	x	x	x
France	55	25	25	x	x	x
Other	180	105	80	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,490	24,670	25,820	x	x	x
In the labour force	29,015	15,040	13,980	x	x	x
Employed	25,490	12,730	12,760	x	x	x
Unemployed	3,530	2,310	1,220	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	21,475	9,635	11,840	x	x	x
Participation rate	57.5	61.0	54.1	x	x	x
Employment rate	50.5	51.6	49.4	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	12.2	15.4	8.7	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,490	24,670	25,820	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,880	8,675	11,210	x	x	x
Worked	30,615	16,000	14,610	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,675	7,770	6,910	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,935	8,235	7,705	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.0	41.4	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,015	15,035	13,980	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	300	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,470	14,795	13,680	x	x	x
Employee	25,975	13,230	12,745	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,500	1,565	935	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,015	15,040	13,975	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	245	300	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	2,205	1,340	865	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,220	685	2,530	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	995	815	180	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	3,200	595	2,600	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,055	830	2,225	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	145	190	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	6,830	2,675	4,155	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,760	245	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,215	1,020	195	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,415	1,930	490	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,015	15,040	13,975	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	295	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,620	1,320	305	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	x	x	x
22 Utilities	155	140	15	x	x	x
23 Construction	1,810	1,650	170	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	4,040	3,265	775	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	455	345	110	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	3,605	1,690	1,910	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,205	975	225	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	195	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	540	135	405	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	100	65	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	660	360	300	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	785	465	315	x	x	x
61 Educational services	1,820	480	1,340	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	5,670	995	4,675	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	180	200	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	1,895	640	1,255	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,320	640	680	x	x	x
91 Public administration	1,850	1,115	740	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,490	12,730	12,760	x	x	x
Worked at home	1,310	560	750	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	125	75	50	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	2,690	1,980	705	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	21,375	10,115	11,255	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,370	10,120	11,255	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,650	4,320	5,330	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,245	4,980	5,265	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	905	485	415	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	575	325	250	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,060	12,100	11,960	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,445	10,775	10,675	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,195	510	680	x	x	x
Public transit	120	95	25	x	x	x
Walked	915	455	460	x	x	x
Bicycle	45	15	30	x	x	x
Other method	345	250	95	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,060	12,100	11,965	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	12,845	6,080	6,765	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	7,665	3,645	4,020	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	2,050	1,245	810	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	610	460	155	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	890	680	210	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,060	12,100	11,960	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,990	1,460	525	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,275	2,675	1,600	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,735	4,040	4,695	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,035	1,435	2,605	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,540	440	1,100	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,480	2,050	1,435	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,490	16,400	15,090	x	x	x
Single responses	28,405	14,905	13,500	x	x	x
Official languages	28,365	14,880	13,485	x	x	x
English	6,080	3,400	2,680	x	x	x
French	22,285	11,480	10,805	x	x	x
Non-official languages	35	20	20	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Amharic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Arabic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	0	0	0	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ilocano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	0	0	0	x	x	x
Telugu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Albanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Russian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afrikaans	0	0	0	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	0	0	0	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bengali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gujarati	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hindi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sindhi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Urdu	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iranian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	0	0	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Romanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Spanish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
American Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	x	x	x
Chinese languages	30	10	15	x	x	x
Cantonese	15	10	10	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	15	10	0	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Burmese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	3,085	1,500	1,585	x	x	x
English and French	3,060	1,485	1,575	x	x	x
English and non-official language	15	10	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,490	16,405	15,090	x	x	x
None	18,320	9,705	8,615	x	x	x
English	10,215	5,125	5,085	x	x	x
French	2,910	1,545	1,370	x	x	x
Non-official language	50	30	15	x	x	x
Aboriginal	10	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	15	x	x	x
English and French	0	0	0	x	x	x
English and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,660	28,355	29,305	x	x	x
Non-movers	52,835	26,030	26,805	x	x	x
Movers	4,825	2,320	2,505	x	x	x
Non-migrants	2,715	1,265	1,450	x	x	x
Migrants	2,105	1,055	1,050	x	x	x
Internal migrants	1,980	990	995	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	1,465	735	730	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	520	255	265	x	x	x
External migrants	125	70	55	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,890	27,410	28,480	x	x	x
Non-movers	42,660	21,155	21,505	x	x	x
Movers	13,235	6,255	6,975	x	x	x
Non-migrants	7,445	3,415	4,030	x	x	x
Migrants	5,790	2,840	2,945	x	x	x
Internal migrants	5,405	2,660	2,745	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	3,850	1,900	1,955	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	1,550	760	790	x	x	x
External migrants	380	180	205	x	x	x