Census Profile, 2016 Census
Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Girardville, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Madawaska--Restigouche New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Girardville, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Girardville, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	60,378	...	...	988	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,540	...	...	1,100	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	-10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,362	...	...	465	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,037	...	...	436	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.2	...	...	7.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,700.98	...	...	124.52	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	60,380	29,515	30,865	985	525	465
0 to 14 years	7,620	3,895	3,730	165	85	80
0 to 4 years	2,220	1,160	1,060	60	35	25
5 to 9 years	2,650	1,340	1,315	65	35	30
10 to 14 years	2,750	1,395	1,355	40	20	20
15 to 64 years	38,625	19,155	19,465	620	335	285
15 to 19 years	2,865	1,450	1,420	45	20	25
20 to 24 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	55	35	20
25 to 29 years	2,605	1,315	1,290	45	20	25
30 to 34 years	2,840	1,385	1,460	60	35	25
35 to 39 years	3,155	1,560	1,600	60	25	35
40 to 44 years	3,450	1,710	1,745	35	20	15
45 to 49 years	3,960	1,920	2,035	65	30	30
50 to 54 years	5,440	2,675	2,770	85	45	40
55 to 59 years	6,070	3,030	3,040	90	50	35
60 to 64 years	5,475	2,700	2,770	90	50	35
65 years and over	14,135	6,465	7,670	205	105	100
65 to 69 years	4,970	2,465	2,505	60	25	30
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,660	1,745	50	25	25
75 to 79 years	2,360	1,065	1,300	55	35	20
80 to 84 years	1,785	735	1,050	25	15	10
85 years and over	1,620	540	1,075	15	0	10
85 to 89 years	1,030	355	670	5	0	5
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	10	0	5
95 to 99 years	90	20	65	0	0	0
100 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.2	12.1	16.8	16.2	17.2
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.9	63.1	62.9	63.8	61.3
65 years and over	23.4	21.9	24.9	20.8	20.0	21.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.5	1.5	0.0	2.2
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	43.8	44.0	43.6
Median age of the population	50.9	50.2	51.6	47.7	48.0	47.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,040	...	...	440	...	...
Single-detached house	20,085	...	...	365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,180	...	...	50	...	...
Semi-detached house	690	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,195	...	...	30	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,305	...	...	15	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	690	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,040	...	...	435	...	...
1 person	8,450	...	...	135	...	...
2 persons	10,995	...	...	180	...	...
3 persons	3,875	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	2,805	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	25	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,175	...	...	970	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,755	25,625	27,135	820	440	385
Married or living common law	31,385	15,715	15,670	550	275	275
Married	22,430	11,240	11,190	345	170	170
Living common law	8,955	4,480	4,480	210	105	105
Not married and not living common law	21,375	9,905	11,470	275	165	110
Never married	12,505	6,790	5,715	180	120	60
Separated	1,840	845	995	10	5	5
Divorced	2,770	1,325	1,450	30	25	10
Widowed	4,255	945	3,310	50	15	35
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,215	...	...	300	...	...
2 persons	11,265	...	...	180	...	...
3 persons	3,725	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	2,585	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	645	...	...	25	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,215	...	...	300	...	...
Total couple families	15,365	...	...	270	...	...
Married couples	10,890	...	...	170	...	...
Common-law couples	4,475	...	...	100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,850	...	...	25	...	...
Female parent	2,195	...	...	15	...	...
Male parent	650	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	270	...	...
Couples without children	9,365	...	...	165	...	...
Couples with children	5,995	...	...	110	...	...
1 child	2,990	...	...	40	...	...
2 children	2,415	...	...	40	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	25	...	...
1 child	1,895	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	740	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,740	5,110	5,630	145	100	45
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,040	...	...	435	...	...
One-census-family households	17,630	...	...	300	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,115	...	...	165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,515	...	...	135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,115	...	...	135	...	...
One-person households	8,450	...	...	135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	59,000	28,870	30,135	990	520	465
English only	6,470	3,235	3,230	0	0	0
French only	19,360	9,295	10,060	885	475	410
English and French	33,140	16,320	16,820	105	45	55
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	59,000	28,870	30,135	990	525	465
English	10,775	5,225	5,555	0	0	0
French	47,860	23,460	24,400	980	520	460
English and French	330	165	165	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	48,025	23,545	24,480	5	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	81.4	81.6	81.2	0.5	1.0	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	59,000	28,870	30,135	990	525	465
Single responses	58,055	28,430	29,630	985	520	465
Official languages	57,565	28,165	29,400	985	520	460
English	10,230	4,965	5,265	5	0	5
French	47,335	23,200	24,130	980	520	460
Non-official languages	495	265	230	5	0	0
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	255	215	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	65	40	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	65	40	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	115	95	5	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Serbian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	0	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hindi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Spanish	30	15	10	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	5	5	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	945	435	505	0	0	0
English and French	880	410	470	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	59,000	28,870	30,135	990	520	465
Single responses	57,910	28,370	29,545	990	525	465
Official languages	57,690	28,245	29,445	985	525	460
English	11,300	5,530	5,775	0	0	0
French	46,390	22,720	23,675	985	520	460
Non-official languages	220	120	100	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	120	95	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	40	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	0	0	5
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	15	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,090	505	590	0	0	0
English and French	965	445	525	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	30	35	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	20	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	59,005	28,870	30,135	990	525	465
None	49,115	24,080	25,035	970	515	450
English	7,255	3,520	3,730	15	5	10
French	2,375	1,135	1,245	0	0	0
Non-official language	210	115	100	5	5	0
Aboriginal	40	20	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	170	90	80	5	5	0
English and French	5	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,560	24,705	25,855	805	430	375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,000	24,035	24,965	790	430	360
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,777	35,076	23,593	30,528	40,917	21,536
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,010	24,035	24,980	790	430	360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,400	31,230	22,322	27,520	35,115	20,416
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,940	20,950	19,990	685	385	300
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,727	31,166	21,314	24,096	34,176	17,152
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,335	17,570	20,760	635	345	290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	10,091	8,079	9,934	10,192	9,877
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,810	17,185	15,620	585	335	250
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,323	32,192	23,347	23,872	33,536	16,800
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,490	24,670	25,820	835	465	370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,930	24,040	24,885	805	445	360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,334	41,290	29,578	36,008	44,029	26,131
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,945	24,050	24,895	810	445	360
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,426	34,940	26,066	30,951	37,054	23,436
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,985	20,985	20,000	725	420	310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,285	38,718	27,584	31,684	38,339	22,769
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,180	17,495	20,680	655	370	290
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,548	10,307	8,907	9,242	9,961	8,317
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	17,355	15,435	615	365	255
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,909	37,949	29,368	31,854	37,974	23,118
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,490	24,670	25,820	835	465	375
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,425	7,615	6,810	225	135	95
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,222	47,274	36,974	42,512	49,920	31,435
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,600	54,209	42,326	43,793	47,733	38,056
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	81.5	74.5	75.5	80.0	67.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	66.4	61.7	63.7	67.5	56.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	18.5	25.5	24.5	20.5	32.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,560	24,700	25,855	805	430	375
Without total income	1,560	670	890	15	5	15
With total income	49,000	24,035	24,965	790	430	360
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.3	96.6	98.1	100.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,725	2,575	4,145	85	30	55
$10,000 to $19,999	9,890	3,645	6,245	165	55	110
$20,000 to $29,999	8,895	3,780	5,110	140	60	75
$30,000 to $39,999	7,705	4,105	3,600	110	60	50
$40,000 to $49,999	5,720	3,435	2,285	115	80	35
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	2,160	1,170	70	60	10
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	1,380	705	50	45	5
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	955	815	25	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	595	455	15	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	505	360	145	5	5	0
$100,000 and over	1,335	1,050	285	15	10	0
$100,000 to $149,999	1,005	795	210	15	10	0
$150,000 and over	330	260	70	0	5	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,560	24,700	25,860	810	430	370
Without after-tax income	1,545	665	880	15	5	15
With after-tax income	49,015	24,035	24,980	790	425	355
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.6	97.5	98.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,915	2,605	4,315	90	30	60
$10,000 to $19,999	10,460	3,885	6,580	180	55	125
$20,000 to $29,999	10,780	4,885	5,895	160	75	80
$30,000 to $39,999	8,960	5,140	3,815	150	95	60
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	3,210	1,930	120	95	25
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,820	1,055	55	45	10
$60,000 to $69,999	1,915	1,020	895	20	15	0
$70,000 to $79,999	755	535	220	10	5	0
$80,000 and over	1,215	945	270	15	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	435	330	100	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	270	205	65	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	515	410	105	0	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,560	24,705	25,860	805	435	370
Without employment income	17,750	7,520	10,235	220	95	125
With employment income	32,810	17,185	15,620	585	340	250
Percentage with employment income	64.9	69.6	60.4	72.7	78.2	67.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,425	2,225	2,200	75	35	40
$5,000 to $9,999	3,000	1,185	1,820	55	25	35
$10,000 to $19,999	5,345	2,520	2,830	125	50	75
$20,000 to $29,999	4,935	2,200	2,735	95	40	55
$30,000 to $39,999	4,310	2,305	2,010	65	45	20
$40,000 to $49,999	3,535	2,080	1,455	50	40	15
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	1,355	700	45	40	0
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	1,000	520	35	30	5
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	785	745	15	15	0
$80,000 and over	2,145	1,530	620	20	15	0
$80,000 to $89,999	790	480	315	5	5	0
$90,000 to $99,999	425	305	120	10	0	0
$100,000 and over	930	745	185	5	10	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,035	...	...	435	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,281	...	...	56,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,529	...	...	48,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,450	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,807	...	...	38,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,630	...	...	32,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,590	...	...	305	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,322	...	...	68,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,054	...	...	57,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,030	...	...	440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,964	...	...	66,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,099	...	...	57,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,688	...	...	40,094	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,757	...	...	33,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,565	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,676	...	...	75,820	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	65,389	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,040	...	...	435	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,830	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,605	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,725	...	...	30	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,285	...	...	20	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	50	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	...	...	40	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,805	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,150	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,265	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	975	...	...	10	...	...
$200,000 and over	415	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,035	...	...	435	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,915	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	40	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,595	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	45	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,950	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	520	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,145	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,337	...	...	68,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,023	...	...	58,048	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,925	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,092	...	...	57,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,926	...	...	53,120	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,915	...	...	88,832	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,726	...	...	77,312	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	25	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,070	...	...	44,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,424	...	...	41,600	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,145	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,547	...	...	75,820	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	65,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,687	...	...	62,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,860	...	...	54,892	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,100	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,019	...	...	106,825	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,757	...	...	90,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,650	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,148	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,318	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,725	4,680	5,040	140	95	45
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,602	29,632	22,128	36,736	40,832	23,424
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,424	26,540	21,560	32,160	35,648	22,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,690	4,565	5,125	110	85	25
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,304	34,967	28,042	40,094	43,194	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,470	29,911	25,298	33,826	35,604	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,170	28,590	29,580	970	520	455
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,135	17,685	19,450	660	350	310
In the bottom decile	6,635	2,990	3,645	80	35	45
In the second decile	8,630	3,775	4,855	135	65	70
In the third decile	7,660	3,740	3,915	115	60	50
In the fourth decile	7,330	3,655	3,680	135	80	60
In the fifth decile	6,875	3,525	3,350	190	100	85
In the top half of the distribution	21,040	10,905	10,130	310	170	140
In the sixth decile	6,190	3,165	3,020	125	75	55
In the seventh decile	5,510	2,885	2,630	100	45	50
In the eighth decile	4,495	2,315	2,175	40	20	20
In the ninth decile	3,065	1,585	1,480	40	20	10
In the top decile	1,780	955	825	10	5	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,545	28,305	29,235	970	520	450
0 to 17 years	9,175	4,665	4,505	190	100	90
0 to 5 years	2,685	1,425	1,260	75	40	35
18 to 64 years	35,900	17,725	18,170	590	315	275
65 years and over	12,470	5,905	6,560	185	100	85
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,180	4,925	6,250	155	75	80
0 to 17 years	2,140	1,090	1,055	40	20	25
0 to 5 years	760	400	360	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	5,870	2,615	3,255	70	35	30
65 years and over	3,165	1,225	1,945	50	25	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.4	21.4	16.0	14.4	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.3	23.4	23.4	21.1	20.0	27.8
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.1	28.6	20.0	12.5	28.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	14.8	17.9	11.9	11.1	10.9
65 years and over (%)	25.4	20.7	29.6	27.0	25.0	23.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,590	1,735	1,855	35	15	20
0 to 17 years	640	315	325	10	0	10
0 to 5 years	250	130	120	5	0	0
18 to 64 years	2,745	1,350	1,400	25	15	10
65 years and over	205	70	130	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	3.6	2.9	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	5.3	0.0	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	6.7	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	4.2	4.8	3.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,075	28,575	29,505	970	560	410
Official languages	58,020	28,540	29,480	970	560	410
English	39,215	19,335	19,880	75	50	20
French	51,580	25,465	26,115	970	560	410
Non-official languages	1,220	610	610	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	85	30	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	580	555	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	130	85	0	0	0
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	195	120	80	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	205	225	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	60	25	40	0	0	0
Spanish	350	165	185	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,080	28,570	29,505	970	560	405
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,080	28,115	28,960	970	560	410
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,175	4,710	4,465	170	120	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,905	23,410	24,490	805	440	360
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,000	455	545	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,080	28,575	29,505	970	560	410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,225	27,735	28,495	950	550	400
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,640	725	915	15	10	0
Before 1981	785	320	470	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	120	35	85	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	145	75	75	10	0	0
2001 to 2010	295	155	140	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	140	70	75	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	155	90	65	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	140	150	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	95	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,645	720	915	15	10	10
Under 5 years	335	180	150	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	315	145	170	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	340	85	250	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	520	230	290	10	10	10
45 years and over	130	80	55	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	725	920	15	10	10
Americas	990	375	610	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	10	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	900	335	565	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	0	0	0	0
Europe	265	140	125	15	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	35	25	15	10	10	10
Germany	30	15	20	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Netherlands	0	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	60	25	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	0	0	0
Africa	200	110	90	0	0	0
Algeria	10	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	50	0	0	0
Asia	185	95	90	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	20	0	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	140	150	0	0	0
Americas	85	30	55	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	65	35	35	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	25	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	65	40	20	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	0	0	0	0
Asia	70	40	35	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,080	28,575	29,505	970	560	410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,015	905	1,105	15	10	0
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,435	1,235	1,200	20	20	0
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,630	26,430	27,205	935	530	405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	880	415	465	10	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	375	170	200	10	0	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	50	15	0	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	205	55	150	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	440	200	235	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	35	30	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,080	28,575	29,505	970	560	410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,030	1,540	1,490	35	15	25
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,900	1,475	1,425	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,485	700	785	15	10	15
Métis	1,395	760	640	15	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	40	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,045	27,030	28,015	935	545	385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,080	28,570	29,505	970	560	405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,310	625	680	15	0	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,770	27,945	28,825	955	555	400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,075	28,575	29,505	970	560	410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,355	695	660	10	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,310	665	640	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	925	450	475	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	370	215	155	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,675	1,310	1,365	60	25	35
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,560	1,255	1,310	55	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,675	780	895	25	10	20
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	465	420	30	15	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,050	26,570	27,480	905	530	370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,080	28,570	29,505	970	560	410
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	865	445	420	0	0	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	50	25	0	0	0
Chinese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Black	390	185	205	0	0	0
Filipino	25	0	20	0	0	0
Latin American	20	10	10	0	0	0
Arab	165	105	60	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	30	30	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	0	20	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,215	28,130	29,085	970	560	410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,080	28,570	29,505	970	560	405
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	2,010	2,025	65	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,310	1,435	30	10	15
Inuit	40	25	15	0	0	0
Métis	1,405	760	645	45	20	20
Other North American origins	45,570	22,370	23,200	880	505	370
Acadian	1,925	930	995	10	0	10
American	790	360	430	0	0	0
Canadian	44,180	21,730	22,450	870	505	365
New Brunswicker	30	20	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	150	70	75	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	21,425	10,440	10,985	265	155	110
British Isles origins	8,760	4,230	4,530	110	65	50
Channel Islander	35	15	25	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,970	1,865	2,100	10	10	0
Irish	4,015	1,895	2,120	95	60	35
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,935	1,445	1,495	15	10	0
Welsh	45	40	10	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	65	95	0	0	0
French origins	15,865	7,705	8,155	190	110	80
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,860	7,705	8,155	190	110	80
Western European origins (except French origins)	670	325	340	0	0	0
Austrian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Dutch	125	60	60	0	0	0
Flemish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	495	235	260	0	0	0
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	15	15	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	105	110	0	0	0
Danish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Finnish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Swedish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	235	130	105	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	35	30	0	0	0
Romanian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Russian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	50	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	530	270	255	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	435	240	200	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	50	25	25	10	10	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	25	25	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	130	55	75	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	15	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Jamaican	30	10	30	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	400	215	185	0	10	0
Central and West African origins	115	60	55	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	0	0	0
North African origins	125	75	50	10	0	0
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	45	15	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	35	40	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	135	65	65	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	60	50	0	0	0
Asian origins	510	250	260	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	230	120	110	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	20	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	50	65	0	0	0
Palestinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	100	55	45	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	70	40	25	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	190	80	110	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese	100	45	55	0	0	0
Filipino	20	0	25	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	15	15	10	0	0	0
Australian	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,025	...	...	435	...	...
Owner	20,640	...	...	380	...	...
Renter	6,330	...	...	55	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,030	...	...	435	...	...
Condominium	1,145	...	...	10	...	...
Not condominium	25,880	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,030	...	...	435	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,825	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,075	...	...	100	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,400	...	...	170	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,700	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,030	...	...	435	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,860	...	...	60	...	...
5 rooms	5,805	...	...	60	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	80	...	...
7 rooms	3,805	...	...	80	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,635	...	...	140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,025	...	...	435	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,940	...	...	435	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,025	...	...	435	...	...
Suitable	26,560	...	...	435	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,025	...	...	435	...	...
1960 or before	8,235	...	...	165	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,990	...	...	170	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,150	...	...	50	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,175	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	925	...	...	20	...	...
2006 to 2010	895	...	...	0	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	655	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,025	...	...	435	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,770	...	...	405	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,255	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,025	...	...	435	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,020	...	...	315	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,825	...	...	120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,030	...	...	435	...	...
15 to 24 years	635	...	...	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,535	...	...	60	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,575	...	...	50	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,255	...	...	90	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,565	...	...	115	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,210	...	...	40	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,525	...	...	60	...	...
85 years and over	720	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,635	...	...	435	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,405	...	...	395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,230	...	...	40	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,860	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	380	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.3	...	...	43.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	9.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	606	...	...	489	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	567	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,213	...	...	85,324	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	124,255	...	...	94,074	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,280	...	...	55	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	549	...	...	422	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	571	...	...	428	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,495	24,670	25,820	835	460	375
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,560	7,670	6,890	285	185	105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,050	6,125	6,925	155	60	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	10,880	12,005	390	215	175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,125	3,990	2,140	235	160	70
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,605	2,040	1,565	190	135	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,955	570	45	30	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,745	4,195	5,550	100	30	70
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	355	680	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,980	2,340	3,635	50	20	30
Bachelor's degree	4,285	1,570	2,715	40	10	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	460	155	305	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	170	140	0	0	0
Master's degree	800	380	420	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	70	50	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,345	15,865	16,470	540	305	235
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,335	3,815	2,525	115	75	35
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,940	4,255	4,685	95	40	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,065	7,800	9,265	325	185	140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,230	2,685	1,545	210	140	65
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,435	1,155	170	115	55
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,250	390	40	30	15
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,650	3,250	4,400	65	25	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	200	470	10	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,510	1,665	2,845	45	25	20
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,135	2,085	35	10	20
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	120	235	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	135	130	0	0	0
Master's degree	565	220	345	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	50	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,490	24,670	25,820	835	465	375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,605	13,790	13,815	445	245	200
Education	1,865	475	1,390	10	0	0
13. Education	1,865	480	1,390	10	10	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	115	150	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	240	100	135	0	0	0
Humanities	480	205	280	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	115	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	15	0	0	0
54. History	75	50	30	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,375	335	1,040	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	45	600	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	130	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	230	80	155	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	245	120	120	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,090	2,980	55	10	50
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	60	245	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,755	1,030	2,725	55	10	45
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	140	135	20	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	35	70	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	25	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	500	295	205	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	260	125	10	0	10
25. Library science	85	0	80	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,655	140	90	80	0
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	325	305	20	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	770	35	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,635	40	20	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	2,005	10	25	15	10
48. Precision production	950	920	30	30	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	605	125	65	50	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	70	10	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	450	55	50	45	0
Health and related fields	5,235	885	4,350	55	10	50
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	125	65	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	4,955	700	4,255	55	0	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,295	1,085	1,210	85	45	35
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	290	1,120	40	0	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	315	80	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	480	10	45	45	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,340	15,870	16,475	535	300	235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,275	8,070	7,210	215	115	95
Education	1,150	255	900	0	0	0
13. Education	1,150	255	895	10	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	95	125	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	190	85	110	0	0	0
Humanities	315	125	185	10	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	20	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	80	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	0	0	0
54. History	60	35	25	0	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	260	795	0	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	40	455	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	175	60	120	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	180	60	120	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	150	80	70	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	3,170	775	2,395	50	10	40
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	195	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,930	735	2,195	50	10	40
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	80	105	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	245	175	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	235	115	10	0	10
25. Library science	65	0	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,170	4,045	125	80	70	10
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	260	235	25	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	610	30	15	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,165	1,125	35	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,465	1,455	0	20	15	10
48. Precision production	620	590	20	35	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	485	110	65	50	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	115	65	10	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	370	50	50	45	10
Health and related fields	4,015	655	3,360	45	10	40
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	70	50	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	535	3,280	40	0	40
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,770	795	980	65	35	35
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	205	900	35	10	35
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	265	200	65	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	390	0	25	30	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,490	24,670	25,820	835	465	370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,605	13,790	13,815	445	245	195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,890	10,880	12,005	390	215	180
Location of study inside Canada	22,220	10,580	11,640	380	210	170
Same as province or territory of residence	18,220	8,655	9,565	380	210	170
Different than province or territory of residence	4,005	1,920	2,085	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	305	360	15	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	335	115	225	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	0	0	0
France	55	30	25	15	0	0
Other	195	115	80	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,345	15,865	16,475	535	300	235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,275	8,065	7,210	210	115	100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,065	7,805	9,260	325	185	140
Location of study inside Canada	16,545	7,580	8,965	315	180	135
Same as province or territory of residence	13,580	6,210	7,375	315	180	135
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	0	0	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	225	300	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	75	165	0	0	0
Philippines	15	0	10	0	0	0
India	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	0	0	0
France	55	25	25	15	0	0
Other	180	105	80	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,490	24,670	25,820	835	465	375
In the labour force	29,015	15,040	13,980	500	300	200
Employed	25,490	12,730	12,760	420	245	170
Unemployed	3,530	2,310	1,220	85	55	30
Not in the labour force	21,475	9,635	11,840	335	160	175
Participation rate	57.5	61.0	54.1	59.9	64.5	53.3
Employment rate	50.5	51.6	49.4	50.3	52.7	45.3
Unemployment rate	12.2	15.4	8.7	17.0	18.3	15.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,490	24,670	25,820	835	465	375
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,880	8,675	11,210	265	120	145
Worked	30,615	16,000	14,610	570	345	230
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,675	7,770	6,910	235	135	100
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,935	8,235	7,705	340	210	130
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.0	41.4	39.1	38.8	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,015	15,035	13,980	495	300	200
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	300	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,470	14,795	13,680	500	300	200
Employee	25,975	13,230	12,745	400	250	145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,500	1,565	935	95	45	55
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,015	15,040	13,975	500	300	205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	245	300	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	500	295	205
0 Management occupations	2,205	1,340	865	60	45	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,220	685	2,530	25	0	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	995	815	180	10	0	0
3 Health occupations	3,200	595	2,600	45	0	50
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,055	830	2,225	15	0	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	145	190	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	6,830	2,675	4,155	90	15	75
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,760	245	125	125	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,215	1,020	195	85	65	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,415	1,930	490	50	40	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,015	15,040	13,975	500	295	205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	295	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	500	300	205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,620	1,320	305	145	120	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	155	140	15	0	0	0
23 Construction	1,810	1,650	170	20	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	4,040	3,265	775	65	60	10
41 Wholesale trade	455	345	110	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	3,605	1,690	1,910	50	20	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,205	975	225	25	15	0
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	195	10	10	0
52 Finance and insurance	540	135	405	10	0	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	100	65	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	660	360	300	10	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	785	465	315	10	0	10
61 Educational services	1,820	480	1,340	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	5,670	995	4,675	60	0	60
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	180	200	15	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	1,895	640	1,255	25	0	20
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,320	640	680	55	30	25
91 Public administration	1,850	1,115	740	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,490	12,730	12,760	415	240	170
Worked at home	1,310	560	750	55	10	45
Worked outside Canada	125	75	50	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,690	1,980	705	60	55	0
Worked at usual place	21,375	10,115	11,255	305	175	130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,370	10,120	11,255	305	180	125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,650	4,320	5,330	120	75	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,245	4,980	5,265	100	50	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	905	485	415	80	50	25
Commute to a different province or territory	575	325	250	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,060	12,100	11,960	360	230	130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,445	10,775	10,675	335	215	120
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,195	510	680	10	0	0
Public transit	120	95	25	0	0	0
Walked	915	455	460	15	10	0
Bicycle	45	15	30	0	0	0
Other method	345	250	95	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,060	12,100	11,965	360	235	130
Less than 15 minutes	12,845	6,080	6,765	95	50	45
15 to 29 minutes	7,665	3,645	4,020	110	80	25
30 to 44 minutes	2,050	1,245	810	80	50	30
45 to 59 minutes	610	460	155	25	10	15
60 minutes and over	890	680	210	50	45	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,060	12,100	11,960	360	230	125
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,990	1,460	525	25	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,275	2,675	1,600	75	35	40
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,735	4,040	4,695	170	120	45
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,035	1,435	2,605	15	10	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,540	440	1,100	10	10	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,480	2,050	1,435	75	45	25
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,490	16,400	15,090	590	350	240
Single responses	28,405	14,905	13,500	590	345	240
Official languages	28,365	14,880	13,485	590	350	240
English	6,080	3,400	2,680	0	0	0
French	22,285	11,480	10,805	585	350	240
Non-official languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,085	1,500	1,585	0	0	0
English and French	3,060	1,485	1,575	0	0	0
English and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,490	16,405	15,090	590	345	240
None	18,320	9,705	8,615	565	325	240
English	10,215	5,125	5,085	25	20	0
French	2,910	1,545	1,370	0	0	0
Non-official language	50	30	15	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	15	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,660	28,355	29,305	955	550	405
Non-movers	52,835	26,030	26,805	905	525	380
Movers	4,825	2,320	2,505	50	20	30
Non-migrants	2,715	1,265	1,450	40	15	25
Migrants	2,105	1,055	1,050	15	10	0
Internal migrants	1,980	990	995	15	10	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,465	735	730	10	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	520	255	265	0	0	0
External migrants	125	70	55	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,890	27,410	28,480	925	535	390
Non-movers	42,660	21,155	21,505	700	400	300
Movers	13,235	6,255	6,975	220	130	95
Non-migrants	7,445	3,415	4,030	175	105	75
Migrants	5,790	2,840	2,945	50	30	20
Internal migrants	5,405	2,660	2,745	50	25	20
Intraprovincial migrants	3,850	1,900	1,955	50	25	20
Interprovincial migrants	1,550	760	790	0	0	0
External migrants	380	180	205	0	0	0