Census Profile, 2016 Census
Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Madawaska--Restigouche New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Capitale-Nationale [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	60,378	...	...	729,997	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,540	...	...	700,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,362	...	...	361,151	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,037	...	...	334,265	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.2	...	...	38.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,700.98	...	...	18,797.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	60,380	29,515	30,865	730,000	357,205	372,795
0 to 14 years	7,620	3,895	3,730	109,630	55,880	53,750
0 to 4 years	2,220	1,160	1,060	38,265	19,595	18,665
5 to 9 years	2,650	1,340	1,315	38,655	19,700	18,960
10 to 14 years	2,750	1,395	1,355	32,710	16,585	16,125
15 to 64 years	38,625	19,155	19,465	473,630	237,350	236,280
15 to 19 years	2,865	1,450	1,420	33,565	17,075	16,490
20 to 24 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	46,155	23,065	23,095
25 to 29 years	2,605	1,315	1,290	47,995	24,190	23,810
30 to 34 years	2,840	1,385	1,460	47,740	24,480	23,260
35 to 39 years	3,155	1,560	1,600	49,575	25,305	24,270
40 to 44 years	3,450	1,710	1,745	42,440	21,755	20,685
45 to 49 years	3,960	1,920	2,035	42,730	21,445	21,280
50 to 54 years	5,440	2,675	2,770	53,395	26,610	26,790
55 to 59 years	6,070	3,030	3,040	57,265	28,110	29,150
60 to 64 years	5,475	2,700	2,770	52,765	25,315	27,450
65 years and over	14,135	6,465	7,670	146,740	63,980	82,760
65 to 69 years	4,970	2,465	2,505	47,570	22,650	24,915
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,660	1,745	37,175	17,260	19,915
75 to 79 years	2,360	1,065	1,300	24,945	10,970	13,975
80 to 84 years	1,785	735	1,050	18,150	7,240	10,910
85 years and over	1,620	540	1,075	18,910	5,870	13,040
85 to 89 years	1,030	355	670	11,895	4,090	7,805
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	5,440	1,495	3,945
95 to 99 years	90	20	65	1,395	260	1,140
100 years and over	15	0	10	175	25	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.2	12.1	15.0	15.6	14.4
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.9	63.1	64.9	66.4	63.4
65 years and over	23.4	21.9	24.9	20.1	17.9	22.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.5	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	43.0	41.7	44.2
Median age of the population	50.9	50.2	51.6	43.5	41.9	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,040	...	...	334,265	...	...
Single-detached house	20,085	...	...	139,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	21,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,180	...	...	171,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	690	...	...	18,055	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	7,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,195	...	...	22,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,305	...	...	121,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	1,415	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	690	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,040	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 person	8,450	...	...	120,945	...	...
2 persons	10,995	...	...	120,905	...	...
3 persons	3,875	...	...	42,355	...	...
4 persons	2,805	...	...	35,810	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	14,250	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,175	...	...	709,325	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,755	25,625	27,135	620,370	301,330	319,040
Married or living common law	31,385	15,715	15,670	352,095	176,230	175,865
Married	22,430	11,240	11,190	186,310	93,195	93,115
Living common law	8,955	4,480	4,480	165,785	83,040	82,750
Not married and not living common law	21,375	9,905	11,470	268,280	125,100	143,175
Never married	12,505	6,790	5,715	182,915	97,600	85,310
Separated	1,840	845	995	8,105	3,685	4,415
Divorced	2,770	1,325	1,450	41,885	16,280	25,605
Widowed	4,255	945	3,310	35,380	7,535	27,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,215	...	...	201,560	...	...
2 persons	11,265	...	...	115,090	...	...
3 persons	3,725	...	...	39,495	...	...
4 persons	2,585	...	...	34,600	...	...
5 or more persons	645	...	...	12,385	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,215	...	...	201,560	...	...
Total couple families	15,365	...	...	172,435	...	...
Married couples	10,890	...	...	89,610	...	...
Common-law couples	4,475	...	...	82,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,850	...	...	29,125	...	...
Female parent	2,195	...	...	20,925	...	...
Male parent	650	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	172,440	...	...
Couples without children	9,365	...	...	96,530	...	...
Couples with children	5,995	...	...	75,910	...	...
1 child	2,990	...	...	31,085	...	...
2 children	2,415	...	...	32,835	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	11,980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	29,120	...	...
1 child	1,895	...	...	18,555	...	...
2 children	740	...	...	8,405	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,740	5,110	5,630	156,900	74,670	82,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,040	...	...	334,265	...	...
One-census-family households	17,630	...	...	198,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,115	...	...	95,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,515	...	...	103,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	1,325	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,115	...	...	134,050	...	...
One-person households	8,450	...	...	120,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	13,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	59,000	28,870	30,135	718,680	352,785	365,890
English only	6,470	3,235	3,230	1,805	1,015	795
French only	19,360	9,295	10,060	442,230	201,815	240,410
English and French	33,140	16,320	16,820	272,700	149,075	123,625
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	1,945	885	1,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	59,000	28,870	30,135	718,680	352,785	365,895
English	10,775	5,225	5,555	11,865	6,170	5,690
French	47,860	23,460	24,400	699,025	342,550	356,475
English and French	330	165	165	5,935	3,235	2,700
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	1,860	830	1,030
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	48,025	23,545	24,480	14,825	7,790	7,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	81.4	81.6	81.2	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	59,000	28,870	30,135	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	58,055	28,430	29,630	711,735	349,175	362,555
Official languages	57,565	28,165	29,400	683,375	335,090	348,285
English	10,230	4,965	5,265	10,250	5,340	4,910
French	47,335	23,200	24,130	673,120	329,750	343,370
Non-official languages	495	265	230	28,355	14,085	14,270
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	605	240	365
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	585	235	350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	570	230	345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	45	20	25
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	515	200	310
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	255	215	27,755	13,850	13,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	5,665	3,180	2,490
Berber languages	10	5	5	695	385	305
Kabyle	5	5	0	360	200	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	335	190	145
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	105	65	40	4,895	2,755	2,140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	105	65	40	4,875	2,745	2,130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,210	575	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	390	175	210
Vietnamese	20	10	15	825	395	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	345	125	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	185	80	105
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	85	25	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	5	5	5	545	255	295
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	495	230	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	30	20	15
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	5	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	115	95	15,180	7,335	7,845
Albanian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	2,510	1,175	1,335
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	2,490	1,160	1,325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	630	315	315
Bulgarian	0	5	0	235	110	120
Croatian	5	0	0	90	45	45
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	5	5	0	10	10	0
Polish	0	5	0	280	125	155
Russian	5	5	5	640	270	370
Serbian	0	5	0	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	270	125	150
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	115	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	765	325	440
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	15	10	10	135	70	65
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	540	215	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	0	5	0	90	60	35
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	1,615	800	815
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	1,025	525	505
Bengali	5	0	0	70	35	35
Gujarati	5	5	0	20	10	5
Hindi	15	5	10	40	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	15	5	5	25	15	15
Iranian languages	5	0	5	490	245	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	440	215	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	50	9,920	4,835	5,080
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	5	5	0	560	315	245
Portuguese	5	0	5	1,590	785	805
Romanian	55	30	30	825	395	430
Spanish	30	15	10	6,920	3,325	3,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	5	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	2,715	1,395	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	150	90	65
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	10	5	0	110	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	465	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	300	130	170
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	495	240	260
Wolof	0	0	0	285	155	125
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	765	415	350
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	5	0	5	115	60	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	55	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	1,290	610	675
Chinese languages	30	15	15	1,185	555	630
Cantonese	20	10	5	255	130	125
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	795	355	440
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	55	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	160	60	105
Lao	0	5	5	95	45	50
Thai	5	5	5	60	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	80	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	5	0	60	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	130	65	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	5	5	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Multiple responses	945	435	505	6,950	3,610	3,340
English and French	880	410	470	3,505	1,870	1,635
English and non-official language	30	10	20	225	110	115
French and non-official language	30	15	15	2,940	1,480	1,465
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	280	145	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	59,000	28,870	30,135	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	57,910	28,370	29,545	708,145	347,510	360,635
Official languages	57,690	28,245	29,445	693,925	340,565	353,360
English	11,300	5,530	5,775	7,895	4,125	3,770
French	46,390	22,720	23,675	686,025	336,440	349,590
Non-official languages	220	120	100	14,220	6,945	7,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	285	120	170
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	270	115	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	270	115	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	260	105	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	120	95	13,935	6,825	7,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	2,120	1,095	1,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	105
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	70	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	55	40	20	1,880	975	900
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	20	1,865	970	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	650	290	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	185	80	105
Vietnamese	20	10	15	460	210	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	95	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	5	5	5	10	0	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	8,865	4,325	4,540
Albanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Armenian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	1,365	660	705
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,350	655	700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	365	180	185
Bulgarian	5	0	0	140	70	70
Croatian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	80	40	45
Russian	5	0	0	395	185	210
Serbian	5	5	0	100	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	85	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	1,345	650	690
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	910	450	465
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	10	5	5	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	15	10	5
Iranian languages	0	0	0	345	170	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	320	160	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	5,880	2,875	3,005
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	0	0	100	50	55
Portuguese	5	5	5	1,040	520	525
Romanian	35	20	15	450	225	225
Spanish	15	10	0	4,275	2,080	2,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	740	345	395
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	80	95
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	170	80	85
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	5	0	5	155	90	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	80	50	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	960	490	470
Chinese languages	25	15	10	865	440	430
Cantonese	15	10	10	160	85	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	620	315	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,090	505	590	10,540	5,275	5,260
English and French	965	445	525	3,465	1,840	1,625
English and non-official language	60	30	35	230	115	120
French and non-official language	40	20	20	6,165	2,985	3,185
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	670	340	335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	59,005	28,870	30,135	718,680	352,785	365,895
None	49,115	24,080	25,035	664,235	324,100	340,135
English	7,255	3,520	3,730	31,005	17,055	13,950
French	2,375	1,135	1,245	10,750	5,330	5,420
Non-official language	210	115	100	10,640	5,280	5,360
Aboriginal	40	20	20	230	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	170	90	80	10,405	5,190	5,215
English and French	5	5	5	550	295	255
English and non-official language	25	10	10	1,185	590	600
French and non-official language	15	5	10	275	125	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,560	24,705	25,855	599,895	293,665	306,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,000	24,035	24,965	588,020	288,230	299,790
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,777	35,076	23,593	37,011	41,844	32,494
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,010	24,035	24,980	588,145	288,250	299,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,400	31,230	22,322	32,394	35,976	28,957
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,940	20,950	19,990	539,150	269,470	269,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,727	31,166	21,314	33,247	38,681	28,035
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,335	17,570	20,760	445,995	204,175	241,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	10,091	8,079	7,398	6,159	8,179
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,810	17,185	15,620	431,680	223,995	207,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,323	32,192	23,347	34,094	38,004	30,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,490	24,670	25,820	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,930	24,040	24,885	588,185	288,345	299,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,334	41,290	29,578	44,574	50,961	38,432
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,945	24,050	24,895	588,275	288,355	299,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,426	34,940	26,066	36,621	41,099	32,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,985	20,985	20,000	539,090	270,115	268,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,285	38,718	27,584	41,640	48,576	34,674
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,180	17,495	20,680	445,550	203,800	241,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,548	10,307	8,907	8,462	7,719	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	17,355	15,435	431,675	224,835	206,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,909	37,949	29,368	40,956	45,657	35,846
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,490	24,670	25,820	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,425	7,615	6,810	198,075	106,735	91,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,222	47,274	36,974	48,563	52,995	44,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,600	54,209	42,326	55,839	61,130	49,657
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	81.5	74.5	85.6	89.2	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	66.4	61.7	67.4	69.8	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	18.5	25.5	14.4	10.8	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,560	24,700	25,855	599,895	293,665	306,225
Without total income	1,560	670	890	11,875	5,440	6,440
With total income	49,000	24,035	24,965	588,020	288,230	299,790
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.3	96.6	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,725	2,575	4,145	56,965	24,560	32,400
$10,000 to $19,999	9,890	3,645	6,245	97,305	38,235	59,070
$20,000 to $29,999	8,895	3,780	5,110	83,115	35,445	47,675
$30,000 to $39,999	7,705	4,105	3,600	81,835	38,390	43,445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,720	3,435	2,285	76,110	37,210	38,895
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	2,160	1,170	57,610	30,605	27,010
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	1,380	705	41,215	24,075	17,140
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	955	815	30,695	18,045	12,640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	595	455	19,800	11,850	7,950
$90,000 to $99,999	505	360	145	11,415	7,440	3,975
$100,000 and over	1,335	1,050	285	31,960	22,365	9,590
$100,000 to $149,999	1,005	795	210	21,990	14,975	7,020
$150,000 and over	330	260	70	9,970	7,390	2,580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,560	24,700	25,860	599,895	293,670	306,225
Without after-tax income	1,545	665	880	11,750	5,415	6,335
With after-tax income	49,015	24,035	24,980	588,145	288,255	299,890
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.6	98.0	98.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,915	2,605	4,315	60,980	25,180	35,805
$10,000 to $19,999	10,460	3,885	6,580	101,690	40,640	61,050
$20,000 to $29,999	10,780	4,885	5,895	105,265	46,200	59,065
$30,000 to $39,999	8,960	5,140	3,815	108,075	52,815	55,255
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	3,210	1,930	82,875	43,935	38,940
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,820	1,055	53,990	31,455	22,535
$60,000 to $69,999	1,915	1,020	895	32,165	18,760	13,405
$70,000 to $79,999	755	535	220	15,865	10,130	5,735
$80,000 and over	1,215	945	270	27,245	19,145	8,105
$80,000 to $89,999	435	330	100	9,015	6,060	2,955
$90,000 to $99,999	270	205	65	5,320	3,700	1,615
$100,000 and over	515	410	105	12,920	9,390	3,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,560	24,705	25,860	599,895	293,665	306,230
Without employment income	17,750	7,520	10,235	168,220	69,670	98,550
With employment income	32,810	17,185	15,620	431,675	224,000	207,680
Percentage with employment income	64.9	69.6	60.4	72.0	76.3	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,425	2,225	2,200	51,825	27,175	24,650
$5,000 to $9,999	3,000	1,185	1,820	32,140	14,215	17,930
$10,000 to $19,999	5,345	2,520	2,830	58,845	26,355	32,490
$20,000 to $29,999	4,935	2,200	2,735	51,545	23,565	27,980
$30,000 to $39,999	4,310	2,305	2,010	54,060	25,935	28,120
$40,000 to $49,999	3,535	2,080	1,455	48,910	24,140	24,770
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	1,355	700	36,710	20,425	16,285
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	1,000	520	29,040	17,390	11,650
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	785	745	23,395	13,870	9,525
$80,000 and over	2,145	1,530	620	45,210	30,925	14,290
$80,000 to $89,999	790	480	315	14,025	8,885	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	425	305	120	8,310	5,625	2,680
$100,000 and over	930	745	185	22,885	16,410	6,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,035	...	...	334,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,281	...	...	62,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,529	...	...	53,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,450	...	...	120,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,807	...	...	34,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,630	...	...	30,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,590	...	...	213,320	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,322	...	...	85,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,054	...	...	72,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,030	...	...	334,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,964	...	...	78,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,099	...	...	64,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	120,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,688	...	...	41,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,757	...	...	34,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,565	...	...	213,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,676	...	...	99,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	81,338	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,040	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	2,815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	4,105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	10,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,830	...	...	15,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	15,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,605	...	...	13,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	16,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,725	...	...	17,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	17,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,285	...	...	16,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	29,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	26,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	23,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	...	...	20,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	...	...	17,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,805	...	...	86,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,150	...	...	33,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,265	...	...	20,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	975	...	...	19,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	415	...	...	12,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,035	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	3,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	4,205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	10,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	16,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,915	...	...	18,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	17,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	22,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	21,700	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,595	...	...	20,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	19,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	34,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	...	...	29,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	25,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	...	...	20,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...	17,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,950	...	...	54,025	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	27,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	12,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	520	...	...	13,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,145	...	...	203,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,337	...	...	86,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,023	...	...	72,920	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,925	...	...	94,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,092	...	...	75,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,926	...	...	64,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,915	...	...	115,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,726	...	...	95,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,070	...	...	57,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,424	...	...	51,302	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,145	...	...	203,265	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,547	...	...	100,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	82,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	94,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,687	...	...	88,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,860	...	...	72,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,100	...	...	76,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,019	...	...	129,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,757	...	...	104,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,650	...	...	28,485	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,148	...	...	66,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,318	...	...	56,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,725	4,680	5,040	146,700	70,015	76,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,602	29,632	22,128	32,487	34,444	30,829
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,424	26,540	21,560	29,103	30,364	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,690	4,565	5,125	146,500	69,730	76,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,304	34,967	28,042	39,187	41,606	36,989
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,470	29,911	25,298	32,903	34,336	31,602
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,170	28,590	29,580	709,325	349,435	359,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,135	17,685	19,450	364,435	174,080	190,355
In the bottom decile	6,635	2,990	3,645	49,900	24,675	25,220
In the second decile	8,630	3,775	4,855	65,640	28,890	36,750
In the third decile	7,660	3,740	3,915	76,020	36,110	39,910
In the fourth decile	7,330	3,655	3,680	85,790	41,540	44,250
In the fifth decile	6,875	3,525	3,350	87,085	42,860	44,220
In the top half of the distribution	21,040	10,905	10,130	344,890	175,360	169,530
In the sixth decile	6,190	3,165	3,020	87,615	43,925	43,690
In the seventh decile	5,510	2,885	2,630	85,530	43,590	41,940
In the eighth decile	4,495	2,315	2,175	73,055	37,210	35,840
In the ninth decile	3,065	1,585	1,480	56,245	28,735	27,515
In the top decile	1,780	955	825	42,445	21,900	20,550
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,545	28,305	29,235	707,205	348,385	358,820
0 to 17 years	9,175	4,665	4,505	128,035	65,325	62,715
0 to 5 years	2,685	1,425	1,260	46,060	23,550	22,515
18 to 64 years	35,900	17,725	18,170	449,050	224,020	225,030
65 years and over	12,470	5,905	6,560	130,120	59,040	71,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,180	4,925	6,250	79,090	36,020	43,070
0 to 17 years	2,140	1,090	1,055	11,665	5,915	5,750
0 to 5 years	760	400	360	3,900	2,000	1,900
18 to 64 years	5,870	2,615	3,255	47,030	23,320	23,715
65 years and over	3,165	1,225	1,945	20,385	6,785	13,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.4	21.4	11.2	10.3	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	23.3	23.4	23.4	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.1	28.6	8.5	8.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	14.8	17.9	10.5	10.4	10.5
65 years and over (%)	25.4	20.7	29.6	15.7	11.5	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,590	1,735	1,855	58,840	27,925	30,915
0 to 17 years	640	315	325	7,390	3,745	3,640
0 to 5 years	250	130	120	2,485	1,260	1,225
18 to 64 years	2,745	1,350	1,400	40,570	20,875	19,695
65 years and over	205	70	130	10,880	3,305	7,570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	5.8	5.7	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	5.4	5.4	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	9.0	9.3	8.8
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	8.4	5.6	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,075	28,575	29,505	709,330	349,440	359,885
Official languages	58,020	28,540	29,480	707,315	348,525	358,790
English	39,215	19,335	19,880	272,310	149,240	123,065
French	51,580	25,465	26,115	705,720	347,690	358,030
Non-official languages	1,220	610	610	62,555	29,480	33,070
Aboriginal languages	100	40	60	815	350	460
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	690	310	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	650	295	355
Atikamekw	0	0	0	75	30	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	550	250	300
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	30	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	85	30	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	65	20	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	580	555	61,765	29,145	32,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	130	85	8,190	4,460	3,720
Berber languages	20	10	10	835	450	390
Kabyle	0	0	0	415	225	190
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	420	225	195
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	7,720	4,235	3,490
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	195	120	80	7,665	4,195	3,475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	35	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	1,555	745	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	565	280	285
Vietnamese	40	25	25	1,015	470	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	385	155	230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	170	70	100
Malay	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	120	35	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Creole languages	35	15	15	1,205	590	615
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	135	80	60
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	945	440	500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	70	60
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	20	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	43,585	19,760	23,820
Albanian	0	0	0	285	165	120
Armenian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	3,215	1,580	1,635
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	3,210	1,570	1,640
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	655	350	305
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Croatian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Czech	0	0	0	65	35	25
Macedonian	0	10	0	20	20	0
Polish	0	0	0	415	200	215
Russian	20	15	0	1,265	590	675
Serbian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	380	165	215
Slovak	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	0	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	55	50	3,760	1,925	1,840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	20	10
Danish	10	0	0	40	20	15
Dutch	10	10	10	285	180	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	35	3,335	1,685	1,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	250	130	115
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	1,890	910	985
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	15	1,100	555	545
Bengali	10	0	0	105	60	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	10	10	10	210	125	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	825	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	20	10	40	25	15
Iranian languages	10	0	0	625	300	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	25	35
Pashto	10	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	125
Italic (Romance) languages	435	205	225	36,005	15,920	20,085
Catalan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Italian	35	20	15	2,845	1,260	1,580
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,805	1,395	1,405
Romanian	60	25	40	1,055	485	570
Spanish	350	165	185	30,785	13,415	17,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	10	0	0	510	275	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	40	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	4,535	2,450	2,080
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	165	95	70
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	245	145	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	405	200	200
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	1,005	560	440
Wolof	0	10	0	610	370	240
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	1,650	865	780
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	65	100
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	100
Sign languages	50	15	40	685	250	440
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	455	175	285
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	245	80	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	1,820	855	965
Chinese languages	65	35	30	1,665	770	890
Cantonese	45	25	20	465	235	235
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	1,140	520	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	160	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	60	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	105	95
Lao	0	0	0	105	60	45
Thai	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	90	50	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	200	100	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hungarian	10	0	10	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	105	140
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,080	28,570	29,505	709,325	349,435	359,890
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,080	28,115	28,960	687,815	338,725	349,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,175	4,710	4,465	124,565	63,730	60,840
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,905	23,410	24,490	563,250	274,995	288,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,000	455	545	21,515	10,720	10,795
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,080	28,575	29,505	709,325	349,440	359,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,225	27,735	28,495	662,245	325,730	336,505
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,640	725	915	41,895	21,040	20,855
Before 1981	785	320	470	4,995	2,790	2,200
1981 to 1990	120	35	85	3,185	1,595	1,595
1991 to 2000	145	75	75	6,075	2,790	3,285
2001 to 2010	295	155	140	14,970	7,595	7,370
2001 to 2005	140	70	75	5,850	3,030	2,825
2006 to 2010	155	90	65	9,115	4,570	4,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	140	150	12,675	6,265	6,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	95	5,190	2,665	2,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,645	720	915	41,900	21,035	20,860
Under 5 years	335	180	150	5,675	2,475	3,205
5 to 14 years	315	145	170	5,950	3,030	2,925
15 to 24 years	340	85	250	6,600	3,295	3,305
25 to 44 years	520	230	290	21,435	11,160	10,275
45 years and over	130	80	55	2,225	1,085	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	725	920	41,900	21,035	20,860
Americas	990	375	610	9,195	4,240	4,955
Brazil	0	0	0	890	405	485
Colombia	10	0	0	2,635	1,240	1,400
El Salvador	0	0	0	355	170	185
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	35	10	25	1,050	475	575
Jamaica	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mexico	10	0	0	855	415	435
Peru	0	0	0	435	170	265
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	900	335	565	1,005	445	560
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	0	1,935	900	1,035
Europe	265	140	125	14,520	7,710	6,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	885	430	450
Croatia	0	0	0	65	15	45
France	35	25	15	7,780	4,370	3,405
Germany	30	15	20	740	305	430
Greece	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hungary	10	0	0	65	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	15	15	0
Italy	0	0	0	385	235	150
Netherlands	0	0	10	45	25	25
Poland	0	0	0	245	95	150
Portugal	0	0	0	485	245	245
Romania	60	25	35	670	325	340
Russian Federation	0	0	0	240	115	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	40	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	30	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	2,270	1,130	1,135
Africa	200	110	90	12,170	6,610	5,560
Algeria	10	0	10	1,790	990	800
Egypt	20	0	15	250	120	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	40	15	25
Morocco	35	25	10	2,055	1,135	920
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	35	20	20
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	50	7,955	4,310	3,645
Asia	185	95	90	5,950	2,435	3,515
Afghanistan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bangladesh	10	10	0	120	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	1,530	395	1,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	10	45
India	10	0	10	75	40	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	295	150	150
Iraq	0	0	0	120	45	75
Japan	0	0	0	100	15	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	125	75	50
Lebanon	0	10	0	240	135	100
Pakistan	15	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	20	0	20	155	50	105
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	25	340	175	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Viet Nam	30	15	15	755	340	415
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	1,890	870	1,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	40	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	140	150	12,675	6,265	6,410
Americas	85	30	55	2,630	1,230	1,400
Brazil	0	0	0	555	260	295
Colombia	0	0	0	860	395	465
Cuba	10	0	0	210	105	100
Haiti	0	0	0	295	125	175
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	215	100	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	105	60	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	95	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	285	130	150
Europe	65	35	35	3,160	1,705	1,450
France	10	0	10	2,295	1,250	1,045
Germany	0	0	0	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	120	50	75
Romania	45	20	25	50	30	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	50	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	485	270	215
Africa	65	40	20	5,105	2,550	2,555
Algeria	0	0	0	425	200	225
Cameroon	0	10	0	740	345	390
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	280	155	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	720	365	350
Egypt	20	0	10	30	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	665	320	345
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	625	335	290
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	0	1,605	800	805
Asia	70	40	35	1,760	770	995
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	195	80	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	160	75	85
Iraq	0	0	0	85	25	60
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Nepal	0	0	0	235	110	125
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Philippines	10	0	10	50	10	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	265	135	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	15	10	10	90	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	540	245	300
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,080	28,575	29,505	709,325	349,440	359,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,015	905	1,105	49,675	24,970	24,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,435	1,235	1,200	28,830	14,595	14,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,630	26,430	27,205	630,820	309,875	320,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	880	415	465	37,290	18,430	18,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	375	170	200	20,560	11,050	9,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	50	10,415	6,855	3,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	205	55	150	10,145	4,195	5,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	440	200	235	8,815	3,500	5,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	35	30	7,760	3,800	3,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	150	80	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,080	28,575	29,505	709,325	349,435	359,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,030	1,540	1,490	11,420	5,655	5,770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,900	1,475	1,425	10,900	5,450	5,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,485	700	785	6,030	2,955	3,075
Métis	1,395	760	640	4,720	2,430	2,285
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	150	60	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	175	55	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	40	45	350	150	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,045	27,030	28,015	697,905	343,785	354,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,080	28,570	29,505	709,325	349,440	359,885
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,310	625	680	5,290	2,575	2,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,770	27,945	28,825	704,035	346,865	357,170
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,075	28,575	29,505	709,325	349,440	359,885
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,355	695	660	5,740	2,685	3,050
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,310	665	640	5,580	2,625	2,955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	925	450	475	4,470	2,115	2,350
Métis single ancestry	370	215	155	1,040	480	560
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	20	160	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	20	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,675	1,310	1,365	19,205	9,170	10,040
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,560	1,255	1,310	18,760	8,960	9,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,675	780	895	16,050	7,550	8,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	465	420	2,545	1,315	1,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	165	95	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	55	450	205	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	425	190	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,050	26,570	27,480	684,380	337,585	346,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,080	28,570	29,505	709,330	349,435	359,885
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	865	445	420	35,720	17,805	17,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	50	25	1,480	750	730
Chinese	70	35	40	2,510	850	1,665
Black	390	185	205	13,175	6,905	6,270
Filipino	25	0	20	280	125	155
Latin American	20	10	10	7,255	3,410	3,845
Arab	165	105	60	6,455	3,625	2,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	30	30	2,615	1,230	1,380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	610	275	335
Korean	15	15	0	230	130	90
Japanese	0	0	0	225	65	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	355	190	165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	0	20	530	245	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,215	28,130	29,085	673,600	331,635	341,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,080	28,570	29,505	709,330	349,440	359,890
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	2,010	2,025	24,945	11,860	13,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,310	1,435	21,130	9,940	11,185
Inuit	40	25	15	270	135	135
Métis	1,405	760	645	4,155	2,050	2,110
Other North American origins	45,570	22,370	23,200	521,805	255,210	266,595
Acadian	1,925	930	995	3,225	1,520	1,700
American	790	360	430	2,730	1,315	1,415
Canadian	44,180	21,730	22,450	504,550	246,520	258,025
New Brunswicker	30	20	0	55	30	30
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	65	30	35
Québécois	150	70	75	17,005	8,575	8,430
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	21,425	10,440	10,985	252,280	126,215	126,065
British Isles origins	8,760	4,230	4,530	53,550	25,760	27,795
Channel Islander	35	15	25	170	80	90
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,970	1,865	2,100	10,380	5,230	5,155
Irish	4,015	1,895	2,120	35,585	16,985	18,600
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,935	1,445	1,495	14,160	6,595	7,565
Welsh	45	40	10	280	115	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	65	95	860	405	455
French origins	15,865	7,705	8,155	203,075	102,060	101,015
Alsatian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Breton	10	10	0	1,275	605	665
Corsican	0	0	0	115	40	80
French	15,860	7,705	8,155	202,135	101,595	100,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	670	325	340	16,190	7,985	8,200
Austrian	25	10	15	465	285	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	0	15	3,660	1,890	1,770
Dutch	125	60	60	1,095	505	580
Flemish	10	10	0	125	70	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	495	235	260	9,610	4,535	5,075
Luxembourger	0	0	0	115	90	25
Swiss	30	15	15	1,970	1,030	940
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	105	110	1,390	725	670
Danish	45	30	20	235	140	95
Finnish	20	15	0	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Norwegian	90	45	45	515	285	230
Swedish	55	25	30	325	135	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	225	110	110
Eastern European origins	235	130	105	6,465	3,145	3,320
Bulgarian	10	0	10	260	150	110
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	275	150	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	60	40	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	30	20	10	660	315	345
Latvian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	70	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	200	90	110
Polish	70	35	30	2,045	1,000	1,050
Romanian	70	25	45	1,320	650	670
Russian	30	15	15	1,160	535	630
Slovak	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ukrainian	60	50	10	985	455	530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	530	270	255	16,900	8,420	8,480
Albanian	0	0	0	275	160	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	865	445	415
Catalan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Croatian	0	0	0	325	180	150
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	905	460	450
Italian	435	240	200	8,350	4,250	4,100
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	10	0	10	40	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	55	20	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	25	10	20	2,715	1,300	1,415
Serbian	0	0	0	385	200	180
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Spanish	50	25	25	4,150	2,015	2,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	155	75	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	30	10	25
Other European origins	50	25	25	1,130	620	510
Basque	10	0	0	290	175	120
Jewish	20	15	10	190	100	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	600	325	280
Caribbean origins	130	55	75	3,490	1,720	1,775
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Barbadian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	15	0	490	255	235
Dominican	0	0	0	410	185	225
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	130	50	80
Haitian	40	15	20	2,005	970	1,030
Jamaican	30	10	30	165	110	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	95	25	70
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	15	10
St. Lucian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	15	9,260	4,415	4,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	275	130	145
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	890	425	465
Chilean	0	0	0	770	395	380
Colombian	15	0	10	3,280	1,580	1,700
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Guatemalan	0	0	0	155	85	65
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	10	45
Honduran	0	0	0	160	70	85
Maya	0	0	0	55	40	20
Mexican	0	0	0	1,690	780	910
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	120	45	75
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	10	40
Peruvian	0	0	0	715	320	395
Salvadorean	0	0	0	500	250	250
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	190	105	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	250	115	135
African origins	400	215	185	19,290	10,175	9,115
Central and West African origins	115	60	55	7,555	4,060	3,495
Akan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	495	280	215
Burkinabe	0	0	0	235	150	85
Cameroonian	35	20	15	1,515	775	735
Chadian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Congolese	20	10	15	1,585	885	705
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	140	70	65
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Guinean	10	0	0	340	185	155
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ivorian	10	10	0	1,090	560	525
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	245	135	110
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	65	45
Senegalese	10	10	0	875	495	385
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	315	175	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	700	335	365
North African origins	125	75	50	7,875	4,170	3,700
Algerian	15	10	10	2,135	1,125	1,015
Berber	25	15	10	1,300	715	585
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	460	195	265
Libyan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	10
Moroccan	55	45	15	2,455	1,330	1,125
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,785	955	830
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	70	35	40	2,255	1,155	1,100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	75	25
Burundian	30	15	20	780	410	370
Djiboutian	0	0	0	25	25	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	330	135	195
Mauritian	0	10	0	80	40	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	555	260	290
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	40
South African	10	0	0	50	30	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	125	85
Other African origins	135	65	65	1,950	990	960
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	125	75	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	60	50	1,895	950	940
Asian origins	510	250	260	13,465	6,435	7,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	230	120	110	5,115	2,695	2,420
Afghan	0	0	0	150	75	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	20	2,140	1,190	950
Armenian	0	0	0	220	140	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	550	255	300
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	50	65	1,020	495	525
Palestinian	10	10	0	95	50	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	55	30	25	505	260	245
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turk	0	0	0	255	130	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	40	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins	100	55	45	1,495	770	725
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	30	20
Bengali	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	200	85	115
East Indian	70	40	25	715	390	325
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	440	205	235
Pakistani	15	10	0	75	55	25
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	190	80	110	6,940	3,020	3,920
Burmese	0	0	0	260	120	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	780	390	390
Chinese	100	45	55	3,340	1,225	2,115
Filipino	20	0	25	300	135	170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	50	25	20
Japanese	0	0	10	425	180	245
Karen	0	0	0	95	55	40
Korean	0	0	0	235	135	100
Laotian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	1,685	870	815
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	15	15	10	140	80	50
Australian	10	10	0	65	40	25
New Zealander	10	10	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	30	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,025	...	...	334,265	...	...
Owner	20,640	...	...	200,805	...	...
Renter	6,330	...	...	133,420	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,030	...	...	334,265	...	...
Condominium	1,145	...	...	47,530	...	...
Not condominium	25,880	...	...	286,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,030	...	...	334,265	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 bedroom	2,825	...	...	61,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,075	...	...	110,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,400	...	...	100,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,700	...	...	59,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,030	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,860	...	...	131,040	...	...
5 rooms	5,805	...	...	55,085	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	37,520	...	...
7 rooms	3,805	...	...	34,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,635	...	...	75,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,025	...	...	334,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,940	...	...	332,950	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,025	...	...	334,265	...	...
Suitable	26,560	...	...	327,880	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	6,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,025	...	...	334,265	...	...
1960 or before	8,235	...	...	76,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,990	...	...	104,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,150	...	...	49,430	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,175	...	...	37,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	925	...	...	17,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	895	...	...	24,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	655	...	...	23,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,025	...	...	334,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,770	...	...	316,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,255	...	...	17,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,025	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,020	...	...	206,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,825	...	...	124,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,030	...	...	334,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	635	...	...	13,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,535	...	...	50,900	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,575	...	...	53,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,255	...	...	58,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,565	...	...	68,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,210	...	...	54,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,525	...	...	26,520	...	...
85 years and over	720	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,635	...	...	332,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,405	...	...	271,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,230	...	...	61,300	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,860	...	...	55,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	199,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.3	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	606	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	1,078	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,213	...	...	259,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	124,255	...	...	290,478	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,280	...	...	133,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	549	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	571	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,495	24,670	25,820	599,895	293,610	306,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,560	7,670	6,890	87,995	42,990	45,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,050	6,125	6,925	123,735	57,190	66,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	10,880	12,005	388,170	193,435	194,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,125	3,990	2,140	102,630	63,345	39,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,605	2,040	1,565	74,070	40,100	33,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,955	570	28,560	23,245	5,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,745	4,195	5,550	121,170	53,760	67,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	355	680	22,430	8,550	13,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,980	2,340	3,635	141,940	67,780	74,165
Bachelor's degree	4,285	1,570	2,715	89,005	40,790	48,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	460	155	305	10,645	4,970	5,675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	170	140	4,515	2,335	2,180
Master's degree	800	380	420	31,205	15,515	15,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	70	50	6,575	4,165	2,410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,345	15,865	16,470	390,320	194,420	195,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,335	3,815	2,525	32,470	18,415	14,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,940	4,255	4,685	65,425	32,120	33,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,065	7,800	9,265	292,430	143,885	148,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,230	2,685	1,545	78,970	47,800	31,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,435	1,155	57,795	30,485	27,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,250	390	21,175	17,315	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,650	3,250	4,400	85,735	38,890	46,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	200	470	14,510	5,695	8,820
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,510	1,665	2,845	113,210	51,500	61,710
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,135	2,085	70,705	31,560	39,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	120	235	7,850	3,265	4,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	135	130	3,475	1,500	1,980
Master's degree	565	220	345	26,055	12,210	13,845
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	50	5,125	2,970	2,160
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,490	24,670	25,820	599,895	293,610	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,605	13,790	13,815	211,725	100,180	111,545
Education	1,865	475	1,390	28,380	7,240	21,145
13. Education	1,865	480	1,390	28,380	7,235	21,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	115	150	15,435	7,085	8,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	10	2,960	2,040	920
50. Visual and performing arts	240	100	135	12,475	5,045	7,435
Humanities	480	205	280	22,930	10,045	12,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	2,960	740	2,215
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	490	185	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	115	11,595	5,365	6,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	190	105	85
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	1,120	755	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	15	1,165	650	510
54. History	75	50	30	1,955	1,165	790
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	40	3,470	1,075	2,385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,375	335	1,040	38,290	13,815	24,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	5,290	1,750	3,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	45	600	7,285	715	6,575
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	130	7,920	3,180	4,740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	1,195	210	990
42. Psychology	230	80	155	5,010	1,285	3,720
45. Social sciences	245	120	120	11,370	6,620	4,750
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,090	2,980	88,610	33,910	54,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	60	245	5,910	1,510	4,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,755	1,030	2,725	82,635	32,385	50,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	140	135	15,690	8,525	7,165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	35	70	6,030	2,750	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	25	1,590	980	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	3,860	1,815	2,045
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	3,545	2,685	860
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	665	295	375
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	500	295	205	17,530	12,745	4,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	260	125	14,865	11,435	3,430
25. Library science	85	0	80	1,235	330	900
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	1,190	805	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	240	175	60
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,655	140	73,870	67,845	6,025
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	2,880	1,670	1,205
14. Engineering	325	305	20	12,110	10,305	1,805
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	770	35	13,995	12,675	1,320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,635	40	18,155	17,470	680
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	2,005	10	16,655	16,150	500
48. Precision production	950	920	30	10,070	9,570	500
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	605	125	8,580	5,900	2,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	70	4,095	2,380	1,715
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	450	55	4,480	3,520	965
Health and related fields	5,235	885	4,350	49,805	10,560	39,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	125	65	2,760	1,570	1,185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,955	700	4,255	45,585	8,170	37,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	1,460	810	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,295	1,085	1,210	28,745	15,660	13,085
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	290	1,120	16,290	5,090	11,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	275	270	10
43. Security and protective services	395	315	80	5,165	3,795	1,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	480	10	6,955	6,450	510
Other	10	0	0	305	115	190
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	305	115	190
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,340	15,870	16,475	390,320	194,420	195,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,275	8,070	7,210	97,890	50,535	47,355
Education	1,150	255	900	18,580	4,290	14,285
13. Education	1,150	255	895	18,575	4,295	14,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	95	125	11,835	5,395	6,440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	2,285	1,505	775
50. Visual and performing arts	190	85	110	9,550	3,880	5,665
Humanities	315	125	185	13,935	6,050	7,885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	20	15	2,340	555	1,785
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	375	145	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	80	5,910	2,940	2,970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	145	85	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	770	500	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	590	350	240
54. History	60	35	25	1,345	790	555
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	2,450	680	1,770
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	260	795	29,860	10,220	19,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	180	35	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	4,525	1,505	3,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	40	455	5,880	555	5,325
22. Legal professions and studies	175	60	120	6,065	2,135	3,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	845	145	700
42. Psychology	180	60	120	3,675	890	2,785
45. Social sciences	150	80	70	8,685	4,950	3,740
Business, management and public administration	3,170	775	2,395	69,875	25,460	44,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	50	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	195	4,670	1,040	3,630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,930	735	2,195	65,155	24,400	40,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	80	105	9,925	5,470	4,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	5,010	2,180	2,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	915	605	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	715	420	300
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	2,790	2,040	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	490	235	265
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	245	175	15,410	11,205	4,205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	235	115	13,475	10,355	3,120
25. Library science	65	0	65	960	240	725
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	795	490	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	180	120	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,170	4,045	125	56,310	51,070	5,240
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	2,360	1,325	1,035
14. Engineering	260	235	25	9,650	8,010	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	610	30	10,875	9,740	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,165	1,125	35	13,310	12,755	555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,465	1,455	0	12,340	11,935	405
48. Precision production	620	590	20	7,760	7,305	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	485	110	7,005	4,690	2,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	115	65	3,285	1,860	1,430
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	370	50	3,715	2,830	880
Health and related fields	4,015	655	3,360	36,955	7,810	29,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	70	50	2,265	1,265	1,005
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	535	3,280	33,595	6,050	27,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	1,090	500	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,770	795	980	22,475	12,120	10,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	205	900	12,660	3,880	8,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	195	185	10
43. Security and protective services	265	200	65	3,990	2,880	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	390	0	5,580	5,135	445
Other	10	0	0	270	95	175
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	95	170
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,490	24,670	25,820	599,895	293,615	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,605	13,790	13,815	211,725	100,180	111,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,890	10,880	12,005	388,170	193,435	194,735
Location of study inside Canada	22,220	10,580	11,640	369,800	183,515	186,285
Same as province or territory of residence	18,220	8,655	9,565	362,610	179,410	183,195
Different than province or territory of residence	4,005	1,920	2,085	7,185	4,105	3,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	305	360	18,375	9,915	8,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	335	115	225	1,545	1,005	535
Philippines	15	0	15	95	10	85
India	0	0	0	80	60	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	385	260	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	340	150	185
France	55	30	25	6,210	3,565	2,650
Other	195	115	80	9,720	4,865	4,855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,345	15,865	16,475	390,320	194,420	195,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,275	8,065	7,210	97,890	50,535	47,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,065	7,805	9,260	292,430	143,885	148,545
Location of study inside Canada	16,545	7,580	8,965	276,985	135,880	141,110
Same as province or territory of residence	13,580	6,210	7,375	271,810	133,015	138,790
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	5,185	2,865	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	225	300	15,445	8,005	7,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	75	165	885	535	345
Philippines	15	0	10	90	15	75
India	0	10	0	60	45	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	285	190	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	290	120	170
France	55	25	25	5,130	2,855	2,270
Other	180	105	80	8,710	4,250	4,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,490	24,670	25,820	599,895	293,610	306,285
In the labour force	29,015	15,040	13,980	392,105	203,110	188,990
Employed	25,490	12,730	12,760	372,410	191,315	181,100
Unemployed	3,530	2,310	1,220	19,695	11,800	7,895
Not in the labour force	21,475	9,635	11,840	207,790	90,505	117,290
Participation rate	57.5	61.0	54.1	65.4	69.2	61.7
Employment rate	50.5	51.6	49.4	62.1	65.2	59.1
Unemployment rate	12.2	15.4	8.7	5.0	5.8	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,490	24,670	25,820	599,895	293,615	306,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,880	8,675	11,210	189,540	80,530	109,010
Worked	30,615	16,000	14,610	410,350	213,080	197,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,675	7,770	6,910	201,680	108,940	92,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,935	8,235	7,705	208,665	104,145	104,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.0	41.4	43.4	43.4	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,015	15,035	13,980	392,105	203,110	188,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	300	5,540	2,780	2,760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,470	14,795	13,680	386,560	200,325	186,235
Employee	25,975	13,230	12,745	348,260	177,570	170,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,500	1,565	935	38,300	22,750	15,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,015	15,040	13,975	392,105	203,110	188,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	245	300	5,540	2,785	2,760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	386,560	200,325	186,235
0 Management occupations	2,205	1,340	865	35,205	22,065	13,140
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,220	685	2,530	67,875	21,670	46,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	995	815	180	33,830	26,145	7,685
3 Health occupations	3,200	595	2,600	31,865	6,830	25,040
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,055	830	2,225	51,750	18,860	32,895
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	145	190	12,295	5,810	6,485
6 Sales and service occupations	6,830	2,675	4,155	94,705	45,335	49,370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,760	245	44,670	42,340	2,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,215	1,020	195	3,680	3,175	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,415	1,930	490	10,680	8,095	2,585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,015	15,040	13,975	392,105	203,110	188,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	295	5,540	2,785	2,760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	386,560	200,325	186,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,620	1,320	305	4,145	2,960	1,180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	850	715	140
22 Utilities	155	140	15	1,780	1,395	385
23 Construction	1,810	1,650	170	21,300	18,805	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	4,040	3,265	775	27,130	20,150	6,975
41 Wholesale trade	455	345	110	11,265	8,345	2,925
44-45 Retail trade	3,605	1,690	1,910	46,575	22,445	24,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,205	975	225	13,565	10,825	2,750
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	195	6,970	4,360	2,610
52 Finance and insurance	540	135	405	18,120	7,345	10,770
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	100	65	5,755	3,530	2,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	660	360	300	27,860	16,330	11,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	185	65	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	785	465	315	15,865	10,340	5,525
61 Educational services	1,820	480	1,340	27,790	9,465	18,320
62 Health care and social assistance	5,670	995	4,675	52,580	11,310	41,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	180	200	8,000	4,090	3,915
72 Accommodation and food services	1,895	640	1,255	30,700	14,445	16,250
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,320	640	680	17,630	8,205	9,420
91 Public administration	1,850	1,115	740	48,500	25,200	23,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,490	12,730	12,760	372,410	191,315	181,100
Worked at home	1,310	560	750	21,545	10,800	10,745
Worked outside Canada	125	75	50	690	470	225
No fixed workplace address	2,690	1,980	705	30,165	22,830	7,330
Worked at usual place	21,375	10,115	11,255	320,015	157,210	162,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,370	10,120	11,255	320,015	157,215	162,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,650	4,320	5,330	228,395	108,045	120,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,245	4,980	5,265	32,215	16,595	15,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	905	485	415	58,805	32,115	26,685
Commute to a different province or territory	575	325	250	595	450	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,060	12,100	11,960	350,175	180,040	170,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,445	10,775	10,675	265,220	141,995	123,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,195	510	680	13,640	4,585	9,060
Public transit	120	95	25	39,630	16,795	22,840
Walked	915	455	460	23,675	11,300	12,370
Bicycle	45	15	30	4,805	3,410	1,400
Other method	345	250	95	3,205	1,965	1,245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,060	12,100	11,965	350,175	180,045	170,135
Less than 15 minutes	12,845	6,080	6,765	96,820	48,005	48,810
15 to 29 minutes	7,665	3,645	4,020	148,035	77,885	70,150
30 to 44 minutes	2,050	1,245	810	70,275	35,980	34,290
45 to 59 minutes	610	460	155	22,260	10,970	11,290
60 minutes and over	890	680	210	12,785	7,195	5,590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,060	12,100	11,960	350,175	180,045	170,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,990	1,460	525	14,690	11,055	3,635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,275	2,675	1,600	65,850	41,910	23,940
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,735	4,040	4,695	123,890	58,275	65,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,035	1,435	2,605	69,865	30,635	39,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,540	440	1,100	28,945	12,415	16,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,480	2,050	1,435	46,945	25,755	21,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,490	16,400	15,090	419,415	217,390	202,025
Single responses	28,405	14,905	13,500	408,220	210,910	197,310
Official languages	28,365	14,880	13,485	407,645	210,645	197,005
English	6,080	3,400	2,680	8,465	5,130	3,335
French	22,285	11,480	10,805	399,185	205,515	193,665
Non-official languages	35	20	20	575	265	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	40	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	530	250	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	335	160	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	260	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	190	90	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	25	0	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	65	50	15
Chinese languages	30	10	15	65	45	20
Cantonese	15	10	10	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,085	1,500	1,585	11,195	6,480	4,720
English and French	3,060	1,485	1,575	10,315	6,095	4,220
English and non-official language	15	10	0	60	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	455	180	270
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	365	175	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,490	16,405	15,090	419,420	217,390	202,025
None	18,320	9,705	8,615	334,795	167,790	167,010
English	10,215	5,125	5,085	75,515	44,585	30,935
French	2,910	1,545	1,370	6,395	3,785	2,615
Non-official language	50	30	15	1,665	790	875
Aboriginal	10	0	0	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	15	1,560	740	820
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	940	400	545
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,660	28,355	29,305	702,080	345,740	356,345
Non-movers	52,835	26,030	26,805	620,435	305,355	315,085
Movers	4,825	2,320	2,505	81,650	40,385	41,265
Non-migrants	2,715	1,265	1,450	57,245	28,495	28,750
Migrants	2,105	1,055	1,050	24,405	11,890	12,510
Internal migrants	1,980	990	995	20,570	10,090	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	1,465	735	730	19,390	9,445	9,945
Interprovincial migrants	520	255	265	1,180	650	530
External migrants	125	70	55	3,830	1,800	2,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,890	27,410	28,480	671,140	330,105	341,040
Non-movers	42,660	21,155	21,505	427,785	209,805	217,980
Movers	13,235	6,255	6,975	243,360	120,300	123,060
Non-migrants	7,445	3,415	4,030	159,520	78,970	80,550
Migrants	5,790	2,840	2,945	83,840	41,330	42,510
Internal migrants	5,405	2,660	2,745	69,240	34,185	35,055
Intraprovincial migrants	3,850	1,900	1,955	65,385	32,160	33,225
Interprovincial migrants	1,550	760	790	3,860	2,025	1,830
External migrants	380	180	205	14,595	7,145	7,450