Census Profile, 2016 Census
Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Madawaska--Restigouche New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	60,378	...	...	141,108	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,540	...	...	130,943	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,362	...	...	61,816	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,037	...	...	50,838	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.2	...	...	1.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,700.98	...	...	127,330.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	60,380	29,515	30,865	141,105	73,975	67,135
0 to 14 years	7,620	3,895	3,730	29,665	15,220	14,445
0 to 4 years	2,220	1,160	1,060	11,225	5,760	5,470
5 to 9 years	2,650	1,340	1,315	10,025	5,170	4,860
10 to 14 years	2,750	1,395	1,355	8,410	4,290	4,120
15 to 64 years	38,625	19,155	19,465	101,215	53,710	47,505
15 to 19 years	2,865	1,450	1,420	8,050	4,190	3,860
20 to 24 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	8,935	4,640	4,295
25 to 29 years	2,605	1,315	1,290	12,950	6,690	6,260
30 to 34 years	2,840	1,385	1,460	14,080	7,370	6,705
35 to 39 years	3,155	1,560	1,600	11,835	6,220	5,615
40 to 44 years	3,450	1,710	1,745	10,190	5,465	4,725
45 to 49 years	3,960	1,920	2,035	9,625	5,130	4,495
50 to 54 years	5,440	2,675	2,770	10,395	5,590	4,810
55 to 59 years	6,070	3,030	3,040	9,085	5,080	4,000
60 to 64 years	5,475	2,700	2,770	6,070	3,325	2,740
65 years and over	14,135	6,465	7,670	10,225	5,045	5,180
65 to 69 years	4,970	2,465	2,505	3,800	1,960	1,840
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,660	1,745	2,485	1,230	1,255
75 to 79 years	2,360	1,065	1,300	1,740	905	830
80 to 84 years	1,785	735	1,050	1,180	540	640
85 years and over	1,620	540	1,075	1,025	410	615
85 to 89 years	1,030	355	670	670	300	370
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	260	90	170
95 to 99 years	90	20	65	90	25	65
100 years and over	15	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.2	12.1	21.0	20.6	21.5
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.9	63.1	71.7	72.6	70.8
65 years and over	23.4	21.9	24.9	7.2	6.8	7.7
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.5	0.7	0.6	0.9
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	34.7	34.9	34.6
Median age of the population	50.9	50.2	51.6	33.8	34.2	33.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,040	...	...	50,835	...	...
Single-detached house	20,085	...	...	32,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	610	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,180	...	...	13,040	...	...
Semi-detached house	690	...	...	2,195	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	3,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,195	...	...	555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,305	...	...	6,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	690	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,040	...	...	50,840	...	...
1 person	8,450	...	...	11,545	...	...
2 persons	10,995	...	...	16,300	...	...
3 persons	3,875	...	...	8,475	...	...
4 persons	2,805	...	...	7,915	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	6,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,175	...	...	139,610	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,755	25,625	27,135	111,440	58,755	52,690
Married or living common law	31,385	15,715	15,670	67,315	34,270	33,040
Married	22,430	11,240	11,190	53,920	27,580	26,340
Living common law	8,955	4,480	4,480	13,390	6,690	6,705
Not married and not living common law	21,375	9,905	11,470	44,130	24,490	19,640
Never married	12,505	6,790	5,715	33,425	19,795	13,630
Separated	1,840	845	995	2,960	1,640	1,320
Divorced	2,770	1,325	1,450	4,480	2,305	2,175
Widowed	4,255	945	3,310	3,260	740	2,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,215	...	...	37,255	...	...
2 persons	11,265	...	...	17,430	...	...
3 persons	3,725	...	...	8,185	...	...
4 persons	2,585	...	...	7,390	...	...
5 or more persons	645	...	...	4,255	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,215	...	...	37,255	...	...
Total couple families	15,365	...	...	31,415	...	...
Married couples	10,890	...	...	24,720	...	...
Common-law couples	4,475	...	...	6,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,850	...	...	5,845	...	...
Female parent	2,195	...	...	4,000	...	...
Male parent	650	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	31,415	...	...
Couples without children	9,365	...	...	14,090	...	...
Couples with children	5,995	...	...	17,325	...	...
1 child	2,990	...	...	6,555	...	...
2 children	2,415	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	3,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	5,840	...	...
1 child	1,895	...	...	3,340	...	...
2 children	740	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,740	5,110	5,630	27,380	16,800	10,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,040	...	...	50,835	...	...
One-census-family households	17,630	...	...	33,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,115	...	...	12,880	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,515	...	...	20,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	1,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,115	...	...	15,420	...	...
One-person households	8,450	...	...	11,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	3,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	59,000	28,870	30,135	140,455	73,690	66,760
English only	6,470	3,235	3,230	126,685	66,780	59,905
French only	19,360	9,295	10,060	265	115	145
English and French	33,140	16,320	16,820	12,730	6,445	6,285
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	770	350	420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	59,000	28,870	30,135	140,450	73,690	66,760
English	10,775	5,225	5,555	133,470	69,990	63,480
French	47,860	23,460	24,400	5,740	3,100	2,640
English and French	330	165	165	505	270	235
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	735	330	405
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	48,025	23,545	24,480	5,990	3,235	2,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	81.4	81.6	81.2	4.3	4.4	4.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	59,000	28,870	30,135	140,450	73,690	66,760
Single responses	58,055	28,430	29,630	138,110	72,495	65,615
Official languages	57,565	28,165	29,400	115,925	61,255	54,670
English	10,230	4,965	5,265	109,940	58,050	51,890
French	47,335	23,200	24,130	5,985	3,200	2,780
Non-official languages	495	265	230	22,185	11,240	10,945
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	3,285	1,620	1,660
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	2,695	1,340	1,350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,660	1,330	1,330
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	185	100	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,410	1,200	1,210
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	265	295
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	265	295
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	555	265	290
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	255	215	18,905	9,615	9,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	2,930	1,750	1,185
Berber languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Kabyle	5	5	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	525	280
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	0	0	0	725	490	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	105	65	40	2,080	1,195	885
Amharic	0	0	0	460	275	190
Arabic	105	65	40	1,495	845	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	60	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	105	40	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	95	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	4,345	1,835	2,510
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	180	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	150	60	85
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	3,855	1,620	2,235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages	5	5	5	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	415	230	190
Kannada	0	5	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	175	95	80
Tamil	5	0	5	135	85	55
Telugu	0	0	0	85	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	115	95	8,760	4,550	4,210
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	2,290	1,155	1,135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages	25	15	10	2,265	1,145	1,120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	5	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	5	0	305	150	150
Russian	5	5	5	690	355	330
Serbian	0	5	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	1,030	510	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	1,155	585	565
Afrikaans	0	0	0	290	135	155
Danish	5	5	5	25	15	15
Dutch	15	10	10	125	70	55
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	680	355	320
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	5	0	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	3,875	2,100	1,775
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	3,620	1,960	1,665
Bengali	5	0	0	260	140	120
Gujarati	5	5	0	1,105	595	515
Hindi	15	5	10	455	245	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	70	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	480	285	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Urdu	15	5	5	1,090	570	520
Iranian languages	5	0	5	235	135	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	85	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	140	80	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	50	1,355	660	700
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Portuguese	5	0	5	155	70	90
Romanian	55	30	30	140	75	65
Spanish	30	15	10	1,005	485	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	10	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	0	0	5	250	130	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	840	445	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lingala	10	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	30	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	130	65	70
Swahili	5	0	0	75	45	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	60	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	300	145	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	60	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Sign languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	810	410	400
Chinese languages	30	15	15	805	405	395
Cantonese	20	10	5	175	90	85
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	385	190	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	225	120	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	65	10	55
Lao	0	5	5	15	5	5
Thai	5	5	5	50	5	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	50	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	5	0	30	20	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	5	0	90	55	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple responses	945	435	505	2,340	1,200	1,145
English and French	880	410	470	490	250	245
English and non-official language	30	10	20	1,705	870	835
French and non-official language	30	15	15	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	59,000	28,870	30,135	140,450	73,695	66,760
Single responses	57,910	28,370	29,545	136,635	71,785	64,850
Official languages	57,690	28,245	29,445	125,520	65,980	59,545
English	11,300	5,530	5,775	123,045	64,670	58,375
French	46,390	22,720	23,675	2,470	1,305	1,165
Non-official languages	220	120	100	11,110	5,805	5,305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,020	500	520
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	850	420	425
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	850	415	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	170	90	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	670	325	345
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	90
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	170	80	90
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	120	95	10,090	5,310	4,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	1,955	1,140	815
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	570	365	205
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	535	350	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	40	20	1,365	765	600
Amharic	0	0	0	325	185	140
Arabic	60	35	20	950	525	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	45	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	2,185	1,055	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	2,000	970	1,035
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	290	150	140
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	5	5	5	120	65	50
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	4,370	2,260	2,105
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	565	295	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	560	295	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	65	40	30
Russian	5	0	0	300	150	150
Serbian	5	5	0	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	90	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	430	210	220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	90	105
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	220	115	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	2,630	1,375	1,255
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	2,465	1,290	1,170
Bengali	0	0	0	155	80	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	815	425	390
Hindi	10	5	5	325	180	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	285	160	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Urdu	5	5	5	755	375	380
Iranian languages	0	0	0	160	85	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	715	365	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	75	35	40
Romanian	35	20	15	70	40	35
Spanish	15	10	0	570	290	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	190	105	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	390	200	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	30	45
Swahili	0	0	0	35	30	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	470	245	220
Chinese languages	25	15	10	465	245	220
Cantonese	15	10	10	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	5	5	250	125	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	135	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	15	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Multiple responses	1,090	505	590	3,820	1,910	1,910
English and French	965	445	525	330	165	170
English and non-official language	60	30	35	3,375	1,675	1,700
French and non-official language	40	20	20	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	70	45	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	59,005	28,870	30,135	140,455	73,695	66,760
None	49,115	24,080	25,035	124,000	65,460	58,545
English	7,255	3,520	3,730	5,770	2,965	2,815
French	2,375	1,135	1,245	2,740	1,375	1,365
Non-official language	210	115	100	7,740	3,795	3,945
Aboriginal	40	20	20	2,460	1,240	1,220
Non-Aboriginal	170	90	80	5,280	2,555	2,725
English and French	5	5	5	30	15	20
English and non-official language	25	10	10	80	40	40
French and non-official language	15	5	10	85	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,560	24,705	25,855	110,005	58,070	51,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,000	24,035	24,965	104,315	55,450	48,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,777	35,076	23,593	55,468	82,359	36,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,010	24,035	24,980	104,335	55,450	48,885
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,400	31,230	22,322	47,681	66,750	32,877
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,940	20,950	19,990	96,465	53,215	43,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,727	31,166	21,314	58,529	85,244	37,476
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,335	17,570	20,760	53,285	20,340	32,945
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	10,091	8,079	3,641	3,410	3,704
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,810	17,185	15,620	89,250	50,270	38,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,323	32,192	23,347	59,910	85,894	39,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,490	24,670	25,820	110,005	58,070	51,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,930	24,040	24,885	104,360	55,520	48,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,334	41,290	29,578	79,587	105,385	50,261
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,945	24,050	24,895	104,400	55,525	48,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,426	34,940	26,066	61,992	79,988	41,548
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,985	20,985	20,000	96,565	53,305	43,265
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,285	38,718	27,584	82,264	107,124	51,632
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,180	17,495	20,680	52,820	20,085	32,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,548	10,307	8,907	6,843	6,995	6,751
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	17,355	15,435	89,255	50,410	38,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,909	37,949	29,368	81,160	103,641	51,987
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,490	24,670	25,820	110,005	58,070	51,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,425	7,615	6,810	48,560	30,340	18,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,222	47,274	36,974	84,771	107,783	59,219
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,600	54,209	42,326	103,830	123,354	71,321
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	81.5	74.5	95.6	97.6	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	66.4	61.7	87.6	90.0	81.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	18.5	25.5	4.4	2.4	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,560	24,700	25,855	110,005	58,070	51,935
Without total income	1,560	670	890	5,690	2,620	3,065
With total income	49,000	24,035	24,965	104,315	55,445	48,870
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.3	96.6	94.8	95.5	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,725	2,575	4,145	13,560	4,555	9,000
$10,000 to $19,999	9,890	3,645	6,245	10,115	3,840	6,280
$20,000 to $29,999	8,895	3,780	5,110	9,490	3,475	6,020
$30,000 to $39,999	7,705	4,105	3,600	8,010	3,070	4,940
$40,000 to $49,999	5,720	3,435	2,285	7,200	2,915	4,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	2,160	1,170	6,665	2,995	3,670
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	1,380	705	6,155	3,160	2,995
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	955	815	5,295	3,095	2,200
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	595	455	4,325	2,550	1,775
$90,000 to $99,999	505	360	145	4,060	2,500	1,560
$100,000 and over	1,335	1,050	285	29,450	23,295	6,155
$100,000 to $149,999	1,005	795	210	12,620	8,805	3,815
$150,000 and over	330	260	70	16,825	14,485	2,345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,560	24,700	25,860	110,010	58,070	51,935
Without after-tax income	1,545	665	880	5,670	2,620	3,055
With after-tax income	49,015	24,035	24,980	104,335	55,450	48,885
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.6	94.8	95.5	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,915	2,605	4,315	13,735	4,615	9,120
$10,000 to $19,999	10,460	3,885	6,580	10,620	4,025	6,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,780	4,885	5,895	11,035	4,025	7,010
$30,000 to $39,999	8,960	5,140	3,815	9,595	3,810	5,785
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	3,210	1,930	9,320	4,125	5,195
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,820	1,055	8,300	4,310	3,985
$60,000 to $69,999	1,915	1,020	895	6,825	3,990	2,835
$70,000 to $79,999	755	535	220	5,780	3,610	2,165
$80,000 and over	1,215	945	270	29,130	22,940	6,190
$80,000 to $89,999	435	330	100	4,845	3,125	1,720
$90,000 to $99,999	270	205	65	3,745	2,625	1,125
$100,000 and over	515	410	105	20,535	17,190	3,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,560	24,705	25,860	110,005	58,070	51,935
Without employment income	17,750	7,520	10,235	20,750	7,800	12,955
With employment income	32,810	17,185	15,620	89,250	50,270	38,985
Percentage with employment income	64.9	69.6	60.4	81.1	86.6	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,425	2,225	2,200	8,095	3,560	4,535
$5,000 to $9,999	3,000	1,185	1,820	4,555	1,805	2,755
$10,000 to $19,999	5,345	2,520	2,830	7,390	2,975	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	4,935	2,200	2,735	6,580	2,440	4,140
$30,000 to $39,999	4,310	2,305	2,010	6,540	2,515	4,025
$40,000 to $49,999	3,535	2,080	1,455	5,960	2,455	3,500
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	1,355	700	5,555	2,540	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	1,000	520	5,240	2,720	2,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	785	745	4,565	2,730	1,840
$80,000 and over	2,145	1,530	620	34,770	26,540	8,235
$80,000 to $89,999	790	480	315	3,830	2,360	1,470
$90,000 to $99,999	425	305	120	3,680	2,250	1,425
$100,000 and over	930	745	185	27,260	21,925	5,340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,035	...	...	50,840	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,281	...	...	135,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,529	...	...	110,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,450	...	...	11,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,807	...	...	66,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,630	...	...	55,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,590	...	...	39,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,322	...	...	157,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,054	...	...	127,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,030	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,964	...	...	163,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,099	...	...	127,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	10,365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,688	...	...	90,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,757	...	...	69,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,565	...	...	40,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,676	...	...	181,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	142,081	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,040	...	...	50,835	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,830	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	1,290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,605	...	...	900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,725	...	...	1,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,285	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	1,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	2,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	2,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	...	...	1,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,805	...	...	31,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,150	...	...	4,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,265	...	...	4,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	975	...	...	7,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	415	...	...	15,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,035	...	...	50,835	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,915	...	...	1,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	1,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,595	...	...	1,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	1,260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	2,605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	...	...	2,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	2,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	...	...	2,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...	2,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,950	...	...	27,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	6,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	5,525	...	...
$150,000 and over	520	...	...	16,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,145	...	...	36,530	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,337	...	...	150,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,023	...	...	122,104	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,925	...	...	12,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,092	...	...	136,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,926	...	...	111,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	17,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,915	...	...	179,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,726	...	...	142,732	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	4,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,070	...	...	73,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,424	...	...	65,326	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,145	...	...	38,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,547	...	...	176,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	137,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	13,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,687	...	...	170,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,860	...	...	131,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,100	...	...	18,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,019	...	...	198,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,757	...	...	154,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,650	...	...	4,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,148	...	...	100,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,318	...	...	81,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,725	4,680	5,040	21,770	13,595	8,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,602	29,632	22,128	64,203	78,899	45,242
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,424	26,540	21,560	53,198	63,685	39,729
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,690	4,565	5,125	18,630	11,840	6,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,304	34,967	28,042	82,589	95,846	59,481
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,470	29,911	25,298	64,055	72,898	48,641
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,170	28,590	29,580	139,610	73,255	66,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,135	17,685	19,450	38,600	18,825	19,770
In the bottom decile	6,635	2,990	3,645	9,600	4,810	4,790
In the second decile	8,630	3,775	4,855	7,245	3,340	3,900
In the third decile	7,660	3,740	3,915	6,920	3,310	3,610
In the fourth decile	7,330	3,655	3,680	7,070	3,525	3,545
In the fifth decile	6,875	3,525	3,350	7,765	3,840	3,930
In the top half of the distribution	21,040	10,905	10,130	101,010	54,425	46,585
In the sixth decile	6,190	3,165	3,020	9,065	4,590	4,475
In the seventh decile	5,510	2,885	2,630	10,625	5,440	5,180
In the eighth decile	4,495	2,315	2,175	13,730	7,200	6,530
In the ninth decile	3,065	1,585	1,480	20,030	10,645	9,385
In the top decile	1,780	955	825	47,560	26,555	21,005
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,545	28,305	29,235	132,670	69,685	62,985
0 to 17 years	9,175	4,665	4,505	31,845	16,360	15,490
0 to 5 years	2,685	1,425	1,260	12,355	6,300	6,060
18 to 64 years	35,900	17,725	18,170	91,895	48,850	43,045
65 years and over	12,470	5,905	6,560	8,925	4,480	4,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,180	4,925	6,250	9,110	4,430	4,680
0 to 17 years	2,140	1,090	1,055	3,135	1,640	1,490
0 to 5 years	760	400	360	1,200	595	600
18 to 64 years	5,870	2,615	3,255	4,955	2,365	2,590
65 years and over	3,165	1,225	1,945	1,020	425	595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.4	21.4	6.9	6.4	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.3	23.4	23.4	9.8	10.0	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.1	28.6	9.7	9.4	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	14.8	17.9	5.4	4.8	6.0
65 years and over (%)	25.4	20.7	29.6	11.4	9.5	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,590	1,735	1,855	5,515	2,800	2,720
0 to 17 years	640	315	325	1,655	845	810
0 to 5 years	250	130	120	605	285	315
18 to 64 years	2,745	1,350	1,400	3,705	1,870	1,835
65 years and over	205	70	130	160	85	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	4.2	4.0	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	5.2	5.2	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	4.9	4.5	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	4.0	3.8	4.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	1.8	1.9	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,075	28,575	29,505	139,610	73,255	66,355
Official languages	58,020	28,540	29,480	138,880	72,925	65,950
English	39,215	19,335	19,880	138,665	72,850	65,815
French	51,580	25,465	26,115	12,825	6,500	6,325
Non-official languages	1,220	610	610	28,895	14,585	14,315
Aboriginal languages	100	40	60	4,930	2,435	2,495
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	4,165	2,070	2,095
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	4,110	2,055	2,055
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	55	70
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	225	120	110
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,760	1,890	1,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	85	30	50	20	0	15
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	30	45	25	10	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	795	370	420
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	795	375	420
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	790	375	420
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	580	555	23,985	12,160	11,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	130	85	3,710	2,175	1,530
Berber languages	20	10	10	75	45	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	625	400	220
Bilen	0	0	0	30	25	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	590	380	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	3,095	1,780	1,315
Amharic	0	0	0	555	325	230
Arabic	195	120	80	2,265	1,260	1,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	135	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	40	25	25	105	40	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	5,855	2,580	3,275
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	235	120	120
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	110	120
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	100	60	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	5,600	2,450	3,150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	175	95	80
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	80	55	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	555	320	240
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	220	120	100
Tamil	0	10	0	240	140	100
Telugu	0	0	0	85	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	10,860	5,585	5,275
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	2,780	1,325	1,450
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	2,770	1,320	1,445
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	20	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	375	180	200
Russian	20	15	0	900	455	445
Serbian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	20	10	0	1,320	615	705
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	105	55	50	1,320	650	665
Afrikaans	0	0	0	285	140	145
Danish	10	0	0	20	0	20
Dutch	10	10	10	175	100	80
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	35	835	400	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	4,470	2,410	2,055
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	15	4,305	2,320	1,985
Bengali	10	0	0	250	140	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,185	615	565
Hindi	10	10	10	1,195	665	530
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	110	60	50
Nepali	0	0	0	65	55	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	730	455	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	250	120	130
Urdu	30	20	10	1,385	715	670
Iranian languages	10	0	0	145	85	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	10	0	0	45	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	435	205	225	2,405	1,215	1,190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	170	110	70
Portuguese	0	0	0	205	90	110
Romanian	60	25	40	155	75	70
Spanish	350	165	185	1,925	970	955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	10	0	0	90	25	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	0	0	0	230	115	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	1,365	735	630
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	45	15
Igbo	0	0	0	130	65	65
Lingala	10	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	80
Swahili	20	10	15	145	85	65
Wolof	0	10	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	160	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	460	245	220
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	40	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	50	15	40	70	20	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	1,135	550	585
Chinese languages	65	35	30	1,115	540	575
Cantonese	45	25	20	305	175	130
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	25	10	15	690	300	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	85	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	145	50	100
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	105	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	115	80	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uralic languages	10	0	0	130	90	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	10	0	10	110	85	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,080	28,570	29,505	139,615	73,255	66,355
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,080	28,115	28,960	129,615	68,510	61,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,175	4,710	4,465	33,065	17,010	16,055
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,905	23,410	24,490	96,555	51,495	45,060
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,000	455	545	9,990	4,750	5,250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,080	28,575	29,505	139,610	73,255	66,360
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,225	27,735	28,495	117,845	62,165	55,680
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,640	725	915	19,805	10,140	9,665
Before 1981	785	320	470	1,980	1,145	840
1981 to 1990	120	35	85	1,230	660	570
1991 to 2000	145	75	75	2,425	1,320	1,110
2001 to 2010	295	155	140	7,840	4,065	3,775
2001 to 2005	140	70	75	3,200	1,680	1,520
2006 to 2010	155	90	65	4,645	2,385	2,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	140	150	6,320	2,955	3,370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	95	1,955	945	1,010
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,645	720	915	19,805	10,140	9,660
Under 5 years	335	180	150	1,725	985	740
5 to 14 years	315	145	170	3,535	1,890	1,640
15 to 24 years	340	85	250	3,900	1,985	1,915
25 to 44 years	520	230	290	9,225	4,520	4,700
45 years and over	130	80	55	1,425	760	665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	725	920	19,805	10,140	9,665
Americas	990	375	610	2,385	1,170	1,210
Brazil	0	0	0	120	60	60
Colombia	10	0	0	70	35	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	85	45	45
Guyana	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	35	10	25	60	35	25
Jamaica	10	0	10	335	180	155
Mexico	10	0	0	170	55	120
Peru	0	0	0	65	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	110	65	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	900	335	565	755	375	385
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	0	585	295	290
Europe	265	140	125	2,720	1,445	1,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	65	40	25
Croatia	0	0	0	35	0	25
France	35	25	15	60	20	35
Germany	30	15	20	310	155	150
Greece	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hungary	10	0	0	85	65	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	115	40	75
Italy	0	0	0	60	45	15
Netherlands	0	0	10	110	70	40
Poland	0	0	0	195	85	115
Portugal	0	0	0	45	35	10
Romania	60	25	35	125	65	60
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	55	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	105	40	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	30	980	545	440
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	285	150	135
Africa	200	110	90	3,435	2,010	1,420
Algeria	10	0	10	70	35	40
Egypt	20	0	15	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	500	295	205
Kenya	0	0	0	110	40	65
Morocco	35	25	10	110	80	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	465	285	190
Somalia	0	0	0	465	320	145
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	290	145	145
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	50	1,370	785	585
Asia	185	95	90	11,010	5,385	5,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	115	55	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	625	275	345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	100	50	50
India	10	0	10	2,290	1,260	1,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	40	25
Iraq	0	0	0	25	20	0
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	175	75	100
Lebanon	0	10	0	520	285	235
Pakistan	15	0	0	995	565	430
Philippines	20	0	20	4,615	1,975	2,635
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	370	200	170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	25	95	50	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Viet Nam	30	15	15	90	45	50
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	830	455	375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	255	125	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	140	150	6,320	2,955	3,365
Americas	85	30	55	585	290	300
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	30	0	25
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	30	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	115	45	70
Mexico	0	0	0	55	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	135	75	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	155	95	60
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	15	25
Europe	65	35	35	410	205	200
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	20	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	10	0	10
Romania	45	20	25	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	120	85	40
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	120	65	55
Africa	65	40	20	1,115	530	585
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cameroon	0	10	0	35	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	170	120	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	210	90	125
Morocco	10	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	85	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	80	40	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	0	315	110	200
Asia	70	40	35	4,135	1,885	2,245
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	140	55	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	575	310	265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	225	120	105
Philippines	10	0	10	2,585	1,125	1,455
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	60	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	175	60	115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	85	40	45
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	70	40	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,080	28,575	29,505	139,610	73,255	66,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,015	905	1,105	22,280	11,360	10,920
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,435	1,235	1,200	15,540	8,335	7,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,630	26,430	27,205	101,790	53,560	48,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	880	415	465	17,985	9,100	8,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	375	170	200	10,540	5,570	4,970
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	50	4,410	2,860	1,545
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	205	55	150	6,130	2,710	3,420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	440	200	235	4,950	2,005	2,945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	35	30	2,350	1,450	900
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	145	80	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,080	28,575	29,505	139,610	73,255	66,355
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,030	1,540	1,490	23,810	12,100	11,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,900	1,475	1,425	23,540	11,965	11,570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,485	700	785	13,925	7,020	6,905
Métis	1,395	760	640	9,390	4,855	4,535
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	220	90	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	95	40	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	40	45	175	95	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,045	27,030	28,015	115,805	61,150	54,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,080	28,570	29,505	139,610	73,255	66,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,310	625	680	13,375	6,755	6,625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,770	27,945	28,825	126,235	66,500	59,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,075	28,575	29,505	139,610	73,255	66,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,355	695	660	12,785	6,525	6,260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,310	665	640	11,970	6,085	5,880
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	925	450	475	9,385	4,715	4,670
Métis single ancestry	370	215	155	2,475	1,315	1,160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	100	55	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	20	815	435	380
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	20	795	425	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,675	1,310	1,365	11,525	5,825	5,700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,560	1,255	1,310	10,615	5,390	5,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,675	780	895	6,250	3,210	3,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	465	420	4,105	2,045	2,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	265	140	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	55	905	435	470
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	885	425	460
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,050	26,570	27,480	115,305	60,905	54,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,080	28,570	29,505	139,610	73,255	66,355
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	865	445	420	23,165	11,980	11,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	50	25	5,420	2,960	2,455
Chinese	70	35	40	1,275	625	645
Black	390	185	205	4,850	2,775	2,075
Filipino	25	0	20	6,435	2,895	3,545
Latin American	20	10	10	1,090	530	560
Arab	165	105	60	2,310	1,280	1,030
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	30	30	535	250	285
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	185	115	70
Korean	15	15	0	265	130	140
Japanese	0	0	0	170	85	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	195	100	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	0	20	430	225	200
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,215	28,130	29,085	116,445	61,275	55,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,080	28,570	29,505	139,610	73,255	66,355
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	2,010	2,025	24,305	12,350	11,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,310	1,435	17,335	8,780	8,555
Inuit	40	25	15	405	220	185
Métis	1,405	760	645	8,285	4,215	4,065
Other North American origins	45,570	22,370	23,200	42,400	22,560	19,840
Acadian	1,925	930	995	440	225	215
American	790	360	430	1,560	790	770
Canadian	44,180	21,730	22,450	40,630	21,640	18,995
New Brunswicker	30	20	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	255	150	110
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	150	70	75	125	80	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	21,425	10,440	10,985	77,475	40,420	37,060
British Isles origins	8,760	4,230	4,530	47,540	24,655	22,890
Channel Islander	35	15	25	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	3,970	1,865	2,100	25,705	13,210	12,500
Irish	4,015	1,895	2,120	19,010	9,540	9,470
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	2,935	1,445	1,495	19,100	10,015	9,085
Welsh	45	40	10	1,650	755	895
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	65	95	2,010	1,010	1,000
French origins	15,865	7,705	8,155	20,030	10,155	9,875
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,860	7,705	8,155	20,030	10,150	9,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	670	325	340	18,235	9,545	8,690
Austrian	25	10	15	740	400	340
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	0	15	410	195	215
Dutch	125	60	60	3,465	1,815	1,650
Flemish	10	10	0	45	10	35
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	10
German	495	235	260	14,545	7,645	6,895
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	30	15	15	425	240	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	105	110	7,310	3,740	3,570
Danish	45	30	20	1,000	490	510
Finnish	20	15	0	420	205	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	550	300	245
Norwegian	90	45	45	3,485	1,780	1,710
Swedish	55	25	30	1,970	1,050	920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	330	190	140
Eastern European origins	235	130	105	20,075	10,390	9,685
Bulgarian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	220	90	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	265	115	150
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hungarian	30	20	10	830	450	380
Latvian	10	0	0	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	70	35	30	5,545	2,865	2,680
Romanian	70	25	45	1,000	490	510
Russian	30	15	15	2,490	1,260	1,225
Slovak	0	0	0	185	110	75
Ukrainian	60	50	10	13,410	6,825	6,585
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	35	25
Southern European origins	530	270	255	4,245	2,085	2,155
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	285	170	115
Italian	435	240	200	2,100	1,035	1,065
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	60	35	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	360	155	205
Serbian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Spanish	50	25	25	1,020	485	540
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	105	55	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	50	25	25	440	225	215
Basque	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	20	15	10	65	25	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	355	190	165
Caribbean origins	130	55	75	975	520	460
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Barbadian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	15	0	25	25	0
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	105	50	50
Jamaican	30	10	30	520	285	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	55	40	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	15	1,435	710	720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chilean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Colombian	15	0	10	160	105	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	50	40	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	250	95	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	35	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	310	140	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	155	90	60
African origins	400	215	185	4,975	2,835	2,145
Central and West African origins	115	60	55	1,100	615	485
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	105	70	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	20	10	15	35	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ivorian	10	10	0	25	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	565	320	245
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	40	20	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	55	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	65	30	35
North African origins	125	75	50	530	285	235
Algerian	15	10	10	115	55	60
Berber	25	15	10	15	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	155	85	70
Libyan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	25	15	10
Moroccan	55	45	15	100	70	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	20	0
Southern and East African origins	70	35	40	2,485	1,455	1,035
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burundian	30	15	20	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	270	195	80
Ethiopian	0	0	0	570	320	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Malagasy	25	10	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	30	20	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	745	450	300
South African	10	0	0	180	105	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	55	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	195	100	100
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	110	100
Other African origins	135	65	65	920	505	415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	70	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	60	50	860	480	385
Asian origins	510	250	260	17,310	8,685	8,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	230	120	110	2,645	1,485	1,160
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	20	390	245	140
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	140	80	65
Iraqi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	95	55	40
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	50	65	1,370	770	595
Palestinian	10	10	0	200	110	90
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	55	30	25	95	45	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	90	55	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	20	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	45	25	15
South Asian origins	100	55	45	5,640	3,070	2,570
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bengali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	70	40	25	3,415	1,860	1,550
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pakistani	15	10	0	1,190	625	565
Punjabi	0	0	0	275	155	120
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	410	230	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	125	65	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	190	80	110	9,070	4,120	4,955
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	75	50	30
Chinese	100	45	55	1,710	810	900
Filipino	20	0	25	6,665	2,990	3,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	85	50	40
Japanese	0	0	10	220	130	95
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	285	135	150
Laotian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	90	20	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	150	60	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	60	45	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	60	45	15
Oceania origins	15	15	10	330	180	155
Australian	10	10	0	155	80	75
New Zealander	10	10	0	115	80	35
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,025	...	...	50,835	...	...
Owner	20,640	...	...	35,885	...	...
Renter	6,330	...	...	13,155	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,030	...	...	50,835	...	...
Condominium	1,145	...	...	7,025	...	...
Not condominium	25,880	...	...	43,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,030	...	...	50,835	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	2,825	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,075	...	...	9,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,400	...	...	17,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,700	...	...	20,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,030	...	...	50,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,860	...	...	9,640	...	...
5 rooms	5,805	...	...	9,185	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	8,235	...	...
7 rooms	3,805	...	...	6,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,635	...	...	16,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,025	...	...	50,840	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,940	...	...	49,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,025	...	...	50,840	...	...
Suitable	26,560	...	...	48,190	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,025	...	...	50,840	...	...
1960 or before	8,235	...	...	2,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,990	...	...	13,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,150	...	...	7,375	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,175	...	...	5,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	925	...	...	6,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	895	...	...	9,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	655	...	...	6,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,025	...	...	50,840	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,770	...	...	46,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,255	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,025	...	...	50,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,020	...	...	29,385	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,825	...	...	19,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,030	...	...	50,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	635	...	...	1,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,535	...	...	12,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,575	...	...	11,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,255	...	...	11,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,565	...	...	8,580	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,210	...	...	3,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,525	...	...	1,810	...	...
85 years and over	720	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,635	...	...	47,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,405	...	...	40,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,230	...	...	6,705	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,860	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	34,395	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.3	...	...	73.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	606	...	...	2,008	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	2,052	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,213	...	...	450,118	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	124,255	...	...	507,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,280	...	...	13,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	22.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	549	...	...	1,482	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	571	...	...	1,565	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,495	24,670	25,820	110,005	58,070	51,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,560	7,670	6,890	19,205	10,420	8,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,050	6,125	6,925	31,395	15,785	15,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	10,880	12,005	59,405	31,865	27,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,125	3,990	2,140	15,685	12,825	2,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,605	2,040	1,565	5,085	3,655	1,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,955	570	10,600	9,170	1,425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,745	4,195	5,550	24,155	10,495	13,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	355	680	2,825	1,080	1,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,980	2,340	3,635	16,740	7,470	9,275
Bachelor's degree	4,285	1,570	2,715	12,700	5,375	7,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	460	155	305	815	385	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	170	140	360	205	155
Master's degree	800	380	420	2,605	1,340	1,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	70	50	255	160	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,345	15,865	16,470	83,845	44,510	39,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,335	3,815	2,525	9,495	5,445	4,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,940	4,255	4,685	22,760	11,385	11,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,065	7,800	9,265	51,590	27,680	23,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,230	2,685	1,545	13,160	10,830	2,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,435	1,155	4,220	3,050	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,250	390	8,940	7,780	1,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,650	3,250	4,400	21,145	9,275	11,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	200	470	2,335	935	1,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,510	1,665	2,845	14,950	6,640	8,305
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,135	2,085	11,235	4,740	6,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	120	235	695	335	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	135	130	330	180	150
Master's degree	565	220	345	2,450	1,240	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	50	235	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,490	24,670	25,820	110,005	58,070	51,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,605	13,790	13,815	50,600	26,210	24,395
Education	1,865	475	1,390	3,820	985	2,835
13. Education	1,865	480	1,390	3,825	985	2,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	115	150	980	385	590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	10	190	110	80
50. Visual and performing arts	240	100	135	790	275	510
Humanities	480	205	280	1,710	645	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	115	20	95
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	285	75	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	115	710	215	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	80	55	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	15	265	140	125
54. History	75	50	30	225	130	100
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	40	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,375	335	1,040	3,640	820	2,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	280	105	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	45	600	1,290	50	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	130	535	105	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	20	0	20
42. Psychology	230	80	155	500	120	385
45. Social sciences	245	120	120	925	425	500
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,090	2,980	10,300	2,585	7,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	45	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	60	245	755	95	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,755	1,030	2,725	9,500	2,485	7,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	140	135	1,700	860	835
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	35	70	510	225	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	25	445	200	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	570	355	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	165	75	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	500	295	205	1,355	765	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	260	125	1,185	705	480
25. Library science	85	0	80	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	115	55	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,655	140	22,245	20,000	2,245
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	180	120	60
14. Engineering	325	305	20	3,375	2,765	605
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	770	35	3,440	2,840	600
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,635	40	4,985	4,675	305
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	2,005	10	7,950	7,430	515
48. Precision production	950	920	30	2,325	2,175	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	605	125	1,610	890	715
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	70	800	405	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	450	55	805	485	320
Health and related fields	5,235	885	4,350	6,940	1,075	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	125	65	440	175	265
51. Health professions and related programs	4,955	700	4,255	6,440	860	5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	60	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,295	1,085	1,210	5,110	2,860	2,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	290	1,120	2,185	430	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	65	60	0
43. Security and protective services	395	315	80	715	525	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	480	10	2,125	1,825	300
Other	10	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,340	15,870	16,475	83,845	44,510	39,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,275	8,070	7,210	32,255	16,830	15,425
Education	1,150	255	900	3,045	705	2,340
13. Education	1,150	255	895	3,045	705	2,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	95	125	795	305	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	170	95	75
50. Visual and performing arts	190	85	110	625	210	415
Humanities	315	125	185	1,465	520	945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	20	15	105	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	265	65	195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	80	625	190	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	65	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	185	105	90
54. History	60	35	25	185	95	90
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	260	795	3,275	750	2,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	85	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	260	95	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	40	455	1,135	50	1,085
22. Legal professions and studies	175	60	120	475	85	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	15	0	15
42. Psychology	180	60	120	465	115	355
45. Social sciences	150	80	70	835	390	445
Business, management and public administration	3,170	775	2,395	9,275	2,350	6,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	195	665	80	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,930	735	2,195	8,565	2,265	6,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	80	105	1,480	750	730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	490	220	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	355	165	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	490	305	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	145	60	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	245	175	1,245	690	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	235	115	1,090	625	470
25. Library science	65	0	65	35	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	110	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,170	4,045	125	19,370	17,375	1,995
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	175	120	55
14. Engineering	260	235	25	3,105	2,550	555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	610	30	3,055	2,510	545
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,165	1,125	35	4,215	3,945	270
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,465	1,455	0	6,815	6,360	455
48. Precision production	620	590	20	2,015	1,890	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	485	110	1,350	750	600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	115	65	655	325	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	370	50	695	430	270
Health and related fields	4,015	655	3,360	5,955	970	4,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	70	50	375	155	220
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	535	3,280	5,520	780	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	55	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,770	795	980	4,330	2,505	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	205	900	1,745	355	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	55	0
43. Security and protective services	265	200	65	635	465	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	390	0	1,885	1,635	255
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,490	24,670	25,820	110,010	58,070	51,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,605	13,790	13,815	50,600	26,205	24,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,890	10,880	12,005	59,400	31,860	27,540
Location of study inside Canada	22,220	10,580	11,640	50,190	27,600	22,595
Same as province or territory of residence	18,220	8,655	9,565	30,155	17,015	13,145
Different than province or territory of residence	4,005	1,920	2,085	20,035	10,590	9,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	305	360	9,215	4,265	4,950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	335	115	225	805	430	380
Philippines	15	0	15	3,085	1,155	1,925
India	0	0	0	1,370	720	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	380	230	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	235	110	130
France	55	30	25	30	15	15
Other	195	115	80	3,305	1,605	1,700
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,345	15,865	16,475	83,845	44,510	39,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,275	8,065	7,210	32,255	16,835	15,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,065	7,805	9,260	51,590	27,675	23,910
Location of study inside Canada	16,545	7,580	8,965	42,975	23,720	19,260
Same as province or territory of residence	13,580	6,210	7,375	24,840	14,135	10,700
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	18,140	9,580	8,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	225	300	8,610	3,960	4,650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	75	165	675	345	340
Philippines	15	0	10	2,955	1,110	1,850
India	0	10	0	1,295	675	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	320	190	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	225	105	125
France	55	25	25	30	15	20
Other	180	105	80	3,100	1,530	1,570
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,490	24,670	25,820	110,010	58,070	51,935
In the labour force	29,015	15,040	13,980	81,750	47,425	34,330
Employed	25,490	12,730	12,760	74,475	43,120	31,360
Unemployed	3,530	2,310	1,220	7,270	4,300	2,975
Not in the labour force	21,475	9,635	11,840	28,260	10,645	17,605
Participation rate	57.5	61.0	54.1	74.3	81.7	66.1
Employment rate	50.5	51.6	49.4	67.7	74.3	60.4
Unemployment rate	12.2	15.4	8.7	8.9	9.1	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,490	24,670	25,820	110,010	58,070	51,940
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,880	8,675	11,210	24,570	8,745	15,825
Worked	30,615	16,000	14,610	85,435	49,325	36,110
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,675	7,770	6,910	49,965	31,220	18,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,935	8,235	7,705	35,470	18,105	17,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.0	41.4	43.7	44.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,015	15,035	13,980	81,750	47,425	34,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	300	1,350	645	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,470	14,795	13,680	80,400	46,780	33,620
Employee	25,975	13,230	12,745	72,780	41,945	30,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,500	1,565	935	7,620	4,830	2,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,015	15,040	13,975	81,745	47,420	34,330
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	245	300	1,350	645	705
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	80,395	46,780	33,620
0 Management occupations	2,205	1,340	865	8,315	5,165	3,150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,220	685	2,530	10,095	2,015	8,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	995	815	180	5,450	4,065	1,380
3 Health occupations	3,200	595	2,600	3,325	510	2,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,055	830	2,225	7,375	2,455	4,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	145	190	865	270	590
6 Sales and service occupations	6,830	2,675	4,155	14,820	5,535	9,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,760	245	21,610	19,390	2,220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,215	1,020	195	4,170	3,545	620
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,415	1,930	490	4,385	3,820	565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,015	15,040	13,975	81,745	47,420	34,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	295	1,350	645	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	80,400	46,780	33,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,620	1,320	305	2,330	1,580	745
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	18,730	15,090	3,635
22 Utilities	155	140	15	485	355	125
23 Construction	1,810	1,650	170	8,175	6,590	1,585
31-33 Manufacturing	4,040	3,265	775	2,345	1,795	550
41 Wholesale trade	455	345	110	2,215	1,495	725
44-45 Retail trade	3,605	1,690	1,910	7,070	3,095	3,975
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,205	975	225	4,020	2,920	1,095
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	195	505	255	255
52 Finance and insurance	540	135	405	1,200	240	960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	100	65	1,405	810	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	660	360	300	2,960	1,655	1,300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	95	45	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	785	465	315	3,535	1,800	1,740
61 Educational services	1,820	480	1,340	4,585	1,085	3,500
62 Health care and social assistance	5,670	995	4,675	5,945	755	5,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	180	200	1,040	360	680
72 Accommodation and food services	1,895	640	1,255	4,250	1,625	2,625
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,320	640	680	3,520	1,720	1,800
91 Public administration	1,850	1,115	740	6,005	3,495	2,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,490	12,730	12,760	74,475	43,120	31,355
Worked at home	1,310	560	750	4,765	2,175	2,585
Worked outside Canada	125	75	50	70	50	25
No fixed workplace address	2,690	1,980	705	11,700	9,350	2,355
Worked at usual place	21,375	10,115	11,255	57,940	31,550	26,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,370	10,120	11,255	57,945	31,550	26,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,650	4,320	5,330	46,185	25,560	20,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,245	4,980	5,265	8,965	4,310	4,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	905	485	415	2,505	1,525	980
Commute to a different province or territory	575	325	250	285	155	130
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,060	12,100	11,960	69,640	40,895	28,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,445	10,775	10,675	48,450	27,015	21,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,195	510	680	3,835	2,100	1,735
Public transit	120	95	25	13,650	9,990	3,665
Walked	915	455	460	2,880	1,310	1,565
Bicycle	45	15	30	215	150	65
Other method	345	250	95	615	330	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,060	12,100	11,965	69,645	40,895	28,750
Less than 15 minutes	12,845	6,080	6,765	23,620	10,375	13,250
15 to 29 minutes	7,665	3,645	4,020	16,900	8,885	8,020
30 to 44 minutes	2,050	1,245	810	11,380	7,880	3,500
45 to 59 minutes	610	460	155	6,775	5,065	1,710
60 minutes and over	890	680	210	10,970	8,690	2,275
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,060	12,100	11,960	69,645	40,895	28,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,990	1,460	525	9,090	7,200	1,885
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,275	2,675	1,600	19,140	13,700	5,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,735	4,040	4,695	15,900	7,980	7,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,035	1,435	2,605	10,850	3,800	7,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,540	440	1,100	4,185	1,565	2,625
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,480	2,050	1,435	10,470	6,650	3,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,490	16,400	15,090	87,390	50,085	37,305
Single responses	28,405	14,905	13,500	87,060	49,940	37,125
Official languages	28,365	14,880	13,485	86,710	49,730	36,980
English	6,080	3,400	2,680	86,290	49,625	36,665
French	22,285	11,480	10,805	420	105	315
Non-official languages	35	20	20	350	210	145
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	115	60	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	220	135	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	115	80	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	70	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	85	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages	30	10	15	35	15	20
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,085	1,500	1,585	325	145	180
English and French	3,060	1,485	1,575	145	75	75
English and non-official language	15	10	0	175	70	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,490	16,405	15,090	87,385	50,085	37,305
None	18,320	9,705	8,615	83,860	48,350	35,515
English	10,215	5,125	5,085	435	170	265
French	2,910	1,545	1,370	1,705	880	830
Non-official language	50	30	15	1,365	675	690
Aboriginal	10	0	0	680	320	355
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	15	685	350	335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,660	28,355	29,305	137,230	71,920	65,315
Non-movers	52,835	26,030	26,805	117,635	61,900	55,735
Movers	4,825	2,320	2,505	19,600	10,020	9,580
Non-migrants	2,715	1,265	1,450	12,975	6,775	6,200
Migrants	2,105	1,055	1,050	6,625	3,245	3,380
Internal migrants	1,980	990	995	5,685	2,815	2,870
Intraprovincial migrants	1,465	735	730	3,565	1,800	1,765
Interprovincial migrants	520	255	265	2,125	1,020	1,105
External migrants	125	70	55	940	425	510
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,890	27,410	28,480	128,415	67,485	60,930
Non-movers	42,660	21,155	21,505	67,315	35,415	31,905
Movers	13,235	6,255	6,975	61,105	32,075	29,030
Non-migrants	7,445	3,415	4,030	30,880	16,750	14,130
Migrants	5,790	2,840	2,945	30,220	15,320	14,900
Internal migrants	5,405	2,660	2,745	24,685	12,750	11,935
Intraprovincial migrants	3,850	1,900	1,955	10,390	5,350	5,045
Interprovincial migrants	1,550	760	790	14,300	7,405	6,890
External migrants	380	180	205	5,535	2,570	2,965