Census Profile, 2016 Census
Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Madawaska--Restigouche New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Ahuntsic-Cartierville Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Ahuntsic-Cartierville [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	60,378	...	...	117,447	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,540	...	...	110,473	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,362	...	...	54,073	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,037	...	...	50,908	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.2	...	...	5,407.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,700.98	...	...	21.72	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	60,380	29,515	30,865	117,445	56,570	60,880
0 to 14 years	7,620	3,895	3,730	19,945	10,185	9,755
0 to 4 years	2,220	1,160	1,060	7,555	3,890	3,660
5 to 9 years	2,650	1,340	1,315	6,850	3,520	3,325
10 to 14 years	2,750	1,395	1,355	5,540	2,770	2,770
15 to 64 years	38,625	19,155	19,465	75,365	37,735	37,630
15 to 19 years	2,865	1,450	1,420	5,710	2,845	2,860
20 to 24 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	6,925	3,375	3,550
25 to 29 years	2,605	1,315	1,290	7,710	3,690	4,020
30 to 34 years	2,840	1,385	1,460	8,605	4,165	4,445
35 to 39 years	3,155	1,560	1,600	8,930	4,595	4,330
40 to 44 years	3,450	1,710	1,745	8,230	4,280	3,950
45 to 49 years	3,960	1,920	2,035	7,655	4,090	3,565
50 to 54 years	5,440	2,675	2,770	7,665	3,955	3,710
55 to 59 years	6,070	3,030	3,040	7,490	3,715	3,770
60 to 64 years	5,475	2,700	2,770	6,435	3,010	3,425
65 years and over	14,135	6,465	7,670	22,140	8,650	13,495
65 to 69 years	4,970	2,465	2,505	5,570	2,535	3,030
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,660	1,745	4,535	1,890	2,640
75 to 79 years	2,360	1,065	1,300	3,905	1,540	2,360
80 to 84 years	1,785	735	1,050	3,720	1,395	2,325
85 years and over	1,620	540	1,075	4,415	1,285	3,130
85 to 89 years	1,030	355	670	2,695	890	1,805
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	1,270	320	950
95 to 99 years	90	20	65	370	65	305
100 years and over	15	0	10	80	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.2	12.1	17.0	18.0	16.0
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.9	63.1	64.2	66.7	61.8
65 years and over	23.4	21.9	24.9	18.9	15.3	22.2
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.5	3.8	2.3	5.1
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	41.5	39.7	43.2
Median age of the population	50.9	50.2	51.6	40.5	39.3	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,040	...	...	50,910	...	...
Single-detached house	20,085	...	...	4,740	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	7,445	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,180	...	...	38,715	...	...
Semi-detached house	690	...	...	2,060	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,195	...	...	6,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,305	...	...	29,820	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	260	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	690	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,040	...	...	50,905	...	...
1 person	8,450	...	...	20,615	...	...
2 persons	10,995	...	...	13,870	...	...
3 persons	3,875	...	...	6,835	...	...
4 persons	2,805	...	...	6,140	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	3,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,175	...	...	112,250	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,755	25,625	27,135	97,510	46,385	51,120
Married or living common law	31,385	15,715	15,670	48,650	24,575	24,075
Married	22,430	11,240	11,190	36,790	18,595	18,200
Living common law	8,955	4,480	4,480	11,855	5,980	5,875
Not married and not living common law	21,375	9,905	11,470	48,855	21,810	27,045
Never married	12,505	6,790	5,715	31,815	16,525	15,290
Separated	1,840	845	995	2,210	1,020	1,190
Divorced	2,770	1,325	1,450	8,045	3,055	4,985
Widowed	4,255	945	3,310	6,785	1,205	5,580
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,215	...	...	28,765	...	...
2 persons	11,265	...	...	13,300	...	...
3 persons	3,725	...	...	6,605	...	...
4 persons	2,585	...	...	6,040	...	...
5 or more persons	645	...	...	2,825	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,215	...	...	28,765	...	...
Total couple families	15,365	...	...	23,075	...	...
Married couples	10,890	...	...	17,160	...	...
Common-law couples	4,475	...	...	5,910	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,850	...	...	5,690	...	...
Female parent	2,195	...	...	4,595	...	...
Male parent	650	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	23,075	...	...
Couples without children	9,365	...	...	9,725	...	...
Couples with children	5,995	...	...	13,355	...	...
1 child	2,990	...	...	4,985	...	...
2 children	2,415	...	...	5,665	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	2,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	5,690	...	...
1 child	1,895	...	...	3,575	...	...
2 children	740	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,740	5,110	5,630	26,580	12,725	13,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,040	...	...	50,910	...	...
One-census-family households	17,630	...	...	27,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,115	...	...	9,385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,515	...	...	18,440	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	455	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,115	...	...	22,625	...	...
One-person households	8,450	...	...	20,615	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	2,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	59,000	28,870	30,135	114,410	55,325	59,080
English only	6,470	3,235	3,230	7,575	3,870	3,710
French only	19,360	9,295	10,060	38,470	16,865	21,605
English and French	33,140	16,320	16,820	64,685	33,120	31,570
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	3,680	1,475	2,200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	59,000	28,870	30,135	114,410	55,325	59,085
English	10,775	5,225	5,555	17,190	8,785	8,400
French	47,860	23,460	24,400	81,495	38,645	42,845
English and French	330	165	165	12,155	6,470	5,685
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	3,575	1,425	2,150
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	48,025	23,545	24,480	23,265	12,025	11,240
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	81.4	81.6	81.2	20.3	21.7	19.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	59,000	28,870	30,135	114,410	55,325	59,085
Single responses	58,055	28,430	29,630	108,320	52,235	56,080
Official languages	57,565	28,165	29,400	62,780	29,800	32,985
English	10,230	4,965	5,265	5,900	3,055	2,840
French	47,335	23,200	24,130	56,880	26,735	30,145
Non-official languages	495	265	230	45,540	22,440	23,100
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	15	5	15
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	255	215	45,525	22,440	23,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	14,760	7,715	7,045
Berber languages	10	5	5	1,345	745	605
Kabyle	5	5	0	825	460	365
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	520	280	235
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	40	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	85	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	105	65	40	13,300	6,925	6,375
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	25
Arabic	105	65	40	13,200	6,870	6,330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,595	765	830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	400	200	205
Vietnamese	20	10	15	1,190	570	625
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	245	80	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	40	20	20
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	150	40	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	2,310	1,070	1,245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	40	40
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,200	1,015	1,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	815	395	415
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	5	0	5	800	390	410
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	115	95	21,245	10,165	11,085
Albanian	0	0	0	125	65	65
Armenian	0	0	0	2,875	1,335	1,540
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	1,410	640	775
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,400	635	770
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bulgarian	0	5	0	240	105	140
Croatian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	205	90	115
Russian	5	5	5	620	285	335
Serbian	0	5	0	45	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	35	25	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	5	5	5	110	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	205	90	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	30	15	15
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	155	70	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	3,380	1,615	1,765
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	2,860	1,455	1,405
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	2,325	1,185	1,140
Bengali	5	0	0	420	210	210
Gujarati	5	5	0	425	215	210
Hindi	15	5	10	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	500	265	240
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Urdu	15	5	5	875	440	435
Iranian languages	5	0	5	500	250	250
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	165	75	90
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	300	155	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	50	10,385	4,970	5,420
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	0	4,060	1,890	2,170
Portuguese	5	0	5	900	435	470
Romanian	55	30	30	1,190	570	620
Spanish	30	15	10	4,225	2,065	2,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	1,995	1,040	955
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	70
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	50	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	180	95	85
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	0	185	80	100
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	100	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	110	60	55
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	0	80	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	260	135	125
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	610	325	285
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	5	0	5	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	1,800	845	955
Chinese languages	30	15	15	1,800	845	960
Cantonese	20	10	5	860	405	455
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	635	295	340
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	170	90	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	40	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	155	70	85
Lao	0	5	5	125	60	70
Thai	5	5	5	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	330	170	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	310	160	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	5	0	100	35	65
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Multiple responses	945	435	505	6,090	3,090	3,005
English and French	880	410	470	1,035	530	505
English and non-official language	30	10	20	825	420	405
French and non-official language	30	15	15	3,460	1,745	1,715
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	770	390	380
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	59,000	28,870	30,135	114,410	55,325	59,085
Single responses	57,910	28,370	29,545	101,700	48,925	52,780
Official languages	57,690	28,245	29,445	75,720	36,460	39,260
English	11,300	5,530	5,775	10,590	5,365	5,225
French	46,390	22,720	23,675	65,125	31,085	34,035
Non-official languages	220	120	100	25,985	12,465	13,520
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	120	95	25,980	12,465	13,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	7,730	3,915	3,820
Berber languages	0	0	0	480	255	225
Kabyle	0	0	0	320	170	145
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	80
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	40	20	7,190	3,630	3,560
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	60	35	20	7,130	3,610	3,525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	1,140	535	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	245	120	125
Vietnamese	20	10	15	895	415	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	75	40	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	50	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	840	350	490
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	805	335	470
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	700	335	365
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	5	5	5	695	335	365
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	13,220	6,200	7,020
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Armenian	0	0	0	2,375	1,080	1,290
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	890	420	470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	885	420	470
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	190	85	105
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	75	35	35
Russian	5	0	0	450	225	225
Serbian	5	5	0	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	10	5	5	55	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,990	930	1,060
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	1,990	990	1,005
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	1,660	835	825
Bengali	0	0	0	285	140	145
Gujarati	0	0	0	285	145	140
Hindi	10	5	5	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	350	180	170
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	5	5	5	680	340	345
Iranian languages	0	0	0	335	155	180
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	130	55	75
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	5,885	2,740	3,150
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	0	0	1,725	730	995
Portuguese	5	5	5	475	220	255
Romanian	35	20	15	880	440	445
Spanish	15	10	0	2,800	1,350	1,445
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	515	255	255
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	50	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	85	45	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	30	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	1,345	625	720
Chinese languages	25	15	10	1,350	625	725
Cantonese	15	10	10	630	280	350
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	540	260	280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	80	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	65	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	215	110	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	205	100	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	35	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,090	505	590	12,705	6,405	6,305
English and French	965	445	525	1,700	885	815
English and non-official language	60	30	35	1,785	940	845
French and non-official language	40	20	20	7,340	3,590	3,745
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	1,890	990	900
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	59,005	28,870	30,135	114,410	55,325	59,085
None	49,115	24,080	25,035	80,800	38,660	42,135
English	7,255	3,520	3,730	8,020	4,065	3,950
French	2,375	1,135	1,245	9,065	4,445	4,620
Non-official language	210	115	100	13,220	6,490	6,735
Aboriginal	40	20	20	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	170	90	80	13,220	6,490	6,725
English and French	5	5	5	1,540	795	745
English and non-official language	25	10	10	960	490	470
French and non-official language	15	5	10	695	330	370
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	50	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,560	24,705	25,855	92,405	44,505	47,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,000	24,035	24,965	88,645	42,790	45,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,777	35,076	23,593	29,026	31,227	27,021
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,010	24,035	24,980	88,655	42,790	45,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,400	31,230	22,322	26,835	28,469	25,374
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,940	20,950	19,990	76,040	37,425	38,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,727	31,166	21,314	27,310	30,871	23,813
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,335	17,570	20,760	72,240	33,300	38,940
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	10,091	8,079	6,250	3,555	8,574
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,810	17,185	15,620	60,350	31,425	28,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,323	32,192	23,347	28,910	30,855	26,347
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,490	24,670	25,820	92,455	44,475	47,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,930	24,040	24,885	88,700	42,875	45,825
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,334	41,290	29,578	41,176	45,715	36,928
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,945	24,050	24,895	88,715	42,875	45,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,426	34,940	26,066	33,718	36,619	31,005
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,985	20,985	20,000	75,900	37,345	38,550
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,285	38,718	27,584	40,380	46,486	34,464
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,180	17,495	20,680	72,285	33,360	38,925
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,548	10,307	8,907	8,129	6,712	9,343
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	17,355	15,435	60,420	31,445	28,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,909	37,949	29,368	40,702	45,070	35,963
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,490	24,670	25,820	92,455	44,475	47,980
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,425	7,615	6,810	24,755	13,850	10,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,222	47,274	36,974	48,397	49,374	47,334
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,600	54,209	42,326	60,588	64,025	56,226
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	81.5	74.5	83.8	88.4	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	66.4	61.7	67.2	72.0	61.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	18.5	25.5	16.2	11.6	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,560	24,700	25,855	92,405	44,505	47,900
Without total income	1,560	670	890	3,765	1,720	2,050
With total income	49,000	24,035	24,965	88,645	42,790	45,850
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.3	96.6	95.9	96.1	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,725	2,575	4,145	13,510	6,735	6,775
$10,000 to $19,999	9,890	3,645	6,245	18,140	7,755	10,385
$20,000 to $29,999	8,895	3,780	5,110	13,770	6,180	7,595
$30,000 to $39,999	7,705	4,105	3,600	10,655	5,250	5,405
$40,000 to $49,999	5,720	3,435	2,285	8,945	4,295	4,650
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	2,160	1,170	6,160	3,015	3,150
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	1,380	705	4,375	2,155	2,220
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	955	815	3,500	1,780	1,710
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	595	455	2,485	1,300	1,185
$90,000 to $99,999	505	360	145	1,690	935	755
$100,000 and over	1,335	1,050	285	5,410	3,395	2,020
$100,000 to $149,999	1,005	795	210	3,485	2,085	1,400
$150,000 and over	330	260	70	1,925	1,305	615
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,560	24,700	25,860	92,405	44,505	47,905
Without after-tax income	1,545	665	880	3,755	1,715	2,040
With after-tax income	49,015	24,035	24,980	88,650	42,795	45,860
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.6	95.9	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,915	2,605	4,315	13,850	6,835	7,010
$10,000 to $19,999	10,460	3,885	6,580	18,865	8,115	10,750
$20,000 to $29,999	10,780	4,885	5,895	16,205	7,555	8,645
$30,000 to $39,999	8,960	5,140	3,815	13,600	6,595	7,005
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	3,210	1,930	9,355	4,525	4,830
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,820	1,055	5,910	2,985	2,925
$60,000 to $69,999	1,915	1,020	895	3,955	1,990	1,965
$70,000 to $79,999	755	535	220	2,290	1,270	1,015
$80,000 and over	1,215	945	270	4,620	2,915	1,710
$80,000 to $89,999	435	330	100	1,345	770	580
$90,000 to $99,999	270	205	65	910	555	355
$100,000 and over	515	410	105	2,365	1,585	780
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,560	24,705	25,860	92,410	44,505	47,905
Without employment income	17,750	7,520	10,235	32,060	13,080	18,980
With employment income	32,810	17,185	15,620	60,350	31,425	28,925
Percentage with employment income	64.9	69.6	60.4	65.3	70.6	60.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,425	2,225	2,200	8,585	4,150	4,440
$5,000 to $9,999	3,000	1,185	1,820	5,305	2,505	2,800
$10,000 to $19,999	5,345	2,520	2,830	9,305	4,625	4,680
$20,000 to $29,999	4,935	2,200	2,735	7,745	4,060	3,690
$30,000 to $39,999	4,310	2,305	2,010	6,875	3,640	3,240
$40,000 to $49,999	3,535	2,080	1,455	5,450	2,850	2,605
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	1,355	700	3,990	2,110	1,875
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	1,000	520	3,110	1,635	1,475
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	785	745	2,850	1,435	1,410
$80,000 and over	2,145	1,530	620	7,130	4,415	2,715
$80,000 to $89,999	790	480	315	1,840	1,035	805
$90,000 to $99,999	425	305	120	1,175	700	480
$100,000 and over	930	745	185	4,115	2,680	1,435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,035	...	...	50,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,281	...	...	51,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,529	...	...	45,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,450	...	...	20,615	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,807	...	...	30,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,630	...	...	27,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,590	...	...	30,295	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,322	...	...	70,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,054	...	...	62,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,030	...	...	50,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,964	...	...	71,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,099	...	...	58,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	20,625	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,688	...	...	39,060	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,757	...	...	32,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,565	...	...	30,305	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,676	...	...	93,940	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	76,694	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,040	...	...	50,910	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	1,195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	1,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	2,275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,830	...	...	3,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	2,900	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,605	...	...	2,735	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	2,715	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,725	...	...	2,760	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	2,895	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,285	...	...	2,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	4,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	3,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	3,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	...	...	2,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	...	...	2,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,805	...	...	10,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,150	...	...	3,450	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,265	...	...	2,150	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	975	...	...	2,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	415	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,035	...	...	50,905	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	1,265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	1,415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	2,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	3,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,915	...	...	3,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	3,215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	3,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	3,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,595	...	...	3,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	2,970	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	5,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	...	...	3,960	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	2,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	...	...	2,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...	1,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,950	...	...	6,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	2,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	1,620	...	...
$150,000 and over	520	...	...	2,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,145	...	...	29,015	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,337	...	...	71,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,023	...	...	63,031	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,925	...	...	9,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,092	...	...	68,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,926	...	...	59,724	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	13,385	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,915	...	...	84,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,726	...	...	74,620	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	5,450	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,070	...	...	52,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,424	...	...	47,990	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,145	...	...	28,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,547	...	...	95,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	77,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	9,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,687	...	...	91,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,860	...	...	73,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,100	...	...	13,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,019	...	...	112,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,757	...	...	91,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,650	...	...	5,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,148	...	...	62,424	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,318	...	...	53,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,725	4,680	5,040	23,875	11,570	12,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,602	29,632	22,128	29,020	28,079	30,008
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,424	26,540	21,560	26,667	25,701	27,591
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,690	4,565	5,125	23,930	11,730	12,200
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,304	34,967	28,042	37,291	36,725	37,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,470	29,911	25,298	31,094	30,436	31,726
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,170	28,590	29,580	112,250	54,640	57,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,135	17,685	19,450	72,750	35,195	37,555
In the bottom decile	6,635	2,990	3,645	16,510	8,310	8,200
In the second decile	8,630	3,775	4,855	15,785	7,395	8,390
In the third decile	7,660	3,740	3,915	16,095	7,785	8,310
In the fourth decile	7,330	3,655	3,680	13,250	6,385	6,865
In the fifth decile	6,875	3,525	3,350	11,100	5,320	5,785
In the top half of the distribution	21,040	10,905	10,130	39,505	19,440	20,060
In the sixth decile	6,190	3,165	3,020	8,985	4,360	4,620
In the seventh decile	5,510	2,885	2,630	8,090	3,965	4,120
In the eighth decile	4,495	2,315	2,175	7,975	3,855	4,120
In the ninth decile	3,065	1,585	1,480	7,170	3,585	3,585
In the top decile	1,780	955	825	7,290	3,675	3,615
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,545	28,305	29,235	112,250	54,635	57,615
0 to 17 years	9,175	4,665	4,505	23,065	11,785	11,285
0 to 5 years	2,685	1,425	1,260	8,975	4,600	4,380
18 to 64 years	35,900	17,725	18,170	70,750	35,115	35,635
65 years and over	12,470	5,905	6,560	18,435	7,740	10,695
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,180	4,925	6,250	24,710	11,960	12,750
0 to 17 years	2,140	1,090	1,055	5,595	2,835	2,760
0 to 5 years	760	400	360	2,235	1,145	1,090
18 to 64 years	5,870	2,615	3,255	15,290	7,720	7,575
65 years and over	3,165	1,225	1,945	3,825	1,405	2,420
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.4	21.4	22.0	21.9	22.1
0 to 17 years (%)	23.3	23.4	23.4	24.3	24.1	24.5
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.1	28.6	24.9	24.9	24.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	14.8	17.9	21.6	22.0	21.3
65 years and over (%)	25.4	20.7	29.6	20.7	18.2	22.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,590	1,735	1,855	19,605	9,725	9,880
0 to 17 years	640	315	325	4,185	2,100	2,085
0 to 5 years	250	130	120	1,655	840	810
18 to 64 years	2,745	1,350	1,400	12,885	6,710	6,175
65 years and over	205	70	130	2,540	910	1,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	17.5	17.8	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	18.1	17.8	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	18.4	18.3	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	18.2	19.1	17.3
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	13.8	11.8	15.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,075	28,575	29,505	112,340	54,660	57,670
Official languages	58,020	28,540	29,480	108,760	53,285	55,480
English	39,215	19,335	19,880	71,385	36,570	34,810
French	51,580	25,465	26,115	101,155	49,285	51,875
Non-official languages	1,220	610	610	61,950	30,135	31,815
Aboriginal languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	85	30	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	580	555	61,950	30,135	31,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	130	85	20,885	10,825	10,060
Berber languages	20	10	10	1,895	985	910
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,160	610	550
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	745	380	365
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	125	50	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	19,990	10,355	9,635
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arabic	195	120	80	19,890	10,310	9,580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	2,235	1,080	1,155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	580	305	275
Vietnamese	40	25	25	1,685	790	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	480	190	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	25	10	10	70	30	40
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	320	110	210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	35	15	15	4,260	1,950	2,305
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	230	120	105
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	3,950	1,805	2,150
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	1,070	550	515
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	1,045	535	515
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	29,345	13,785	15,560
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Armenian	0	0	0	3,225	1,495	1,730
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	2,115	1,005	1,110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages	30	25	10	2,105	1,005	1,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	275	95	180
Croatian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Czech	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	340	150	190
Russian	20	15	0	1,210	645	565
Serbian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	55	35	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ukrainian	20	10	0	125	50	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	55	50	760	395	365
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	10	10	10	50	15	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	35	685	365	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	4,195	2,040	2,160
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	3,355	1,655	1,695
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	15	2,700	1,350	1,350
Bengali	10	0	0	480	250	230
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	305	335
Hindi	10	10	10	440	225	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	665	335	330
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	20	40
Urdu	30	20	10	1,130	545	580
Iranian languages	10	0	0	705	325	385
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pashto	10	0	0	225	115	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	510	230	280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	435	205	225	16,980	7,795	9,185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Italian	35	20	15	6,175	2,815	3,360
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,265	645	620
Romanian	60	25	40	1,485	710	775
Spanish	350	165	185	9,055	4,100	4,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	10	0	0	160	80	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	3,280	1,630	1,645
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	185	110	70
Bamanankan	0	0	0	260	115	140
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	90	65	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	305	160	150
Ga	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	615	270	345
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	260	115	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	185	90	100
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	320	175	145
Wolof	0	10	0	380	220	160
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	1,015	505	515
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	90	30	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	60	20	40
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	35	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	2,285	1,145	1,135
Chinese languages	65	35	30	2,280	1,145	1,140
Cantonese	45	25	20	1,195	595	605
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	1,060	520	535
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	160	85	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	70	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	75	120
Lao	0	0	0	150	60	95
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	665	315	345
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	625	295	325
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	15	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	130	40	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	130	35	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	80	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,080	28,570	29,505	112,340	54,665	57,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,080	28,115	28,960	96,335	46,810	49,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,175	4,710	4,465	20,230	10,330	9,900
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,905	23,410	24,490	76,105	36,485	39,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,000	455	545	16,000	7,855	8,150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,080	28,575	29,505	112,340	54,665	57,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,225	27,735	28,495	64,275	30,915	33,360
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,640	725	915	45,950	22,650	23,295
Before 1981	785	320	470	8,965	4,355	4,610
1981 to 1990	120	35	85	5,140	2,755	2,390
1991 to 2000	145	75	75	7,555	3,615	3,935
2001 to 2010	295	155	140	12,625	6,280	6,340
2001 to 2005	140	70	75	4,840	2,360	2,485
2006 to 2010	155	90	65	7,785	3,920	3,865
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	140	150	11,665	5,650	6,020
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	95	2,115	1,095	1,015
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,645	720	915	45,945	22,650	23,300
Under 5 years	335	180	150	4,220	2,100	2,120
5 to 14 years	315	145	170	6,385	3,230	3,160
15 to 24 years	340	85	250	9,045	4,055	4,985
25 to 44 years	520	230	290	22,930	11,695	11,230
45 years and over	130	80	55	3,365	1,570	1,800
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	725	920	45,950	22,650	23,300
Americas	990	375	610	7,370	3,485	3,885
Brazil	0	0	0	135	80	55
Colombia	10	0	0	445	200	240
El Salvador	0	0	0	540	240	305
Guyana	0	0	0	65	40	25
Haiti	35	10	25	3,205	1,425	1,780
Jamaica	10	0	10	105	65	40
Mexico	10	0	0	430	200	225
Peru	0	0	0	385	170	210
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	900	335	565	340	190	150
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	0	1,665	850	820
Europe	265	140	125	9,365	4,450	4,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	30	10	25
Croatia	0	0	0	50	20	30
France	35	25	15	1,580	840	740
Germany	30	15	20	100	40	60
Greece	0	0	0	1,835	885	945
Hungary	10	0	0	45	0	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	0	0	0	2,325	1,055	1,275
Netherlands	0	0	10	15	0	10
Poland	0	0	0	200	85	110
Portugal	0	0	0	575	270	300
Romania	60	25	35	950	430	515
Russian Federation	0	0	0	205	100	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	170	55	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	30	75	25	45
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	1,140	600	545
Africa	200	110	90	15,060	7,770	7,290
Algeria	10	0	10	3,950	2,050	1,900
Egypt	20	0	15	1,125	570	560
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Kenya	0	0	0	25	15	10
Morocco	35	25	10	3,875	1,995	1,885
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	70	30	45
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	50	5,950	3,085	2,865
Asia	185	95	90	14,100	6,925	7,170
Afghanistan	0	0	0	235	105	130
Bangladesh	10	10	0	325	150	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	1,030	410	615
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	115	45	70
India	10	0	10	665	355	315
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	225	100	120
Iraq	0	0	0	180	95	85
Japan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	0	25
Lebanon	0	10	0	3,225	1,665	1,560
Pakistan	15	0	0	775	400	375
Philippines	20	0	20	250	85	160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	725	370	355
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	25	3,305	1,680	1,625
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	30	15	15	1,190	565	635
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	1,760	860	900
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	140	150	11,665	5,650	6,020
Americas	85	30	55	1,600	745	855
Brazil	0	0	0	75	35	40
Colombia	0	0	0	175	70	105
Cuba	10	0	0	140	80	65
Haiti	0	0	0	645	305	345
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	130	60	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	95	45	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	265	115	150
Europe	65	35	35	1,105	515	590
France	10	0	10	340	150	200
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	205	100	105
Romania	45	20	25	160	60	95
Russian Federation	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	275	150	125
Africa	65	40	20	6,070	2,955	3,105
Algeria	0	0	0	1,470	680	785
Cameroon	0	10	0	570	255	320
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	250	130	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	565	265	295
Egypt	20	0	10	170	95	70
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	1,410	695	715
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	405	215	195
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	0	1,220	620	600
Asia	70	40	35	2,890	1,425	1,465
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	105	45	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	115	70	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	70	25	45
Iraq	0	0	0	70	35	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	420	200	220
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	10	10	0	95	40	55
Philippines	10	0	10	65	30	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	1,575	815	760
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	0	15
Viet Nam	15	10	10	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	160	85	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,080	28,575	29,505	112,335	54,660	57,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,015	905	1,105	48,590	24,075	24,515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,435	1,235	1,200	23,195	11,760	11,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,630	26,430	27,205	40,555	18,830	21,720
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	880	415	465	37,530	18,555	18,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	375	170	200	19,005	10,435	8,570
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	50	9,840	6,460	3,380
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	205	55	150	9,170	3,970	5,195
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	440	200	235	10,415	3,750	6,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	35	30	7,550	4,065	3,480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	560	315	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,080	28,575	29,505	112,340	54,660	57,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,030	1,540	1,490	450	220	225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,900	1,475	1,425	405	185	220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,485	700	785	200	100	100
Métis	1,395	760	640	200	85	110
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	20	20	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	40	45	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,045	27,030	28,015	111,885	54,440	57,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,080	28,570	29,505	112,340	54,665	57,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,310	625	680	130	85	45
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,770	27,945	28,825	112,205	54,580	57,630
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,075	28,575	29,505	112,340	54,665	57,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,355	695	660	275	105	170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,310	665	640	265	105	160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	925	450	475	220	90	130
Métis single ancestry	370	215	155	45	15	30
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	20	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,675	1,310	1,365	1,900	825	1,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,560	1,255	1,310	1,880	810	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,675	780	895	1,640	705	940
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	465	420	220	95	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	55	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,050	26,570	27,480	110,160	53,730	56,430
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,080	28,570	29,505	112,340	54,665	57,670
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	865	445	420	42,755	21,560	21,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	50	25	4,175	2,165	2,015
Chinese	70	35	40	2,265	1,070	1,190
Black	390	185	205	12,860	6,275	6,585
Filipino	25	0	20	345	130	220
Latin American	20	10	10	3,800	1,905	1,890
Arab	165	105	60	14,715	7,820	6,895
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	30	30	2,570	1,225	1,345
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	795	365	435
Korean	15	15	0	105	55	50
Japanese	0	0	0	135	45	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	200	105	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	0	20	780	405	380
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,215	28,130	29,085	69,585	33,105	36,475
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,080	28,570	29,505	112,335	54,665	57,675
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	2,010	2,025	2,180	930	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,310	1,435	1,885	805	1,075
Inuit	40	25	15	25	15	10
Métis	1,405	760	645	295	130	165
Other North American origins	45,570	22,370	23,200	32,150	15,010	17,140
Acadian	1,925	930	995	290	130	160
American	790	360	430	415	160	255
Canadian	44,180	21,730	22,450	30,130	14,115	16,015
New Brunswicker	30	20	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	150	70	75	1,855	860	990
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	21,425	10,440	10,985	41,275	19,925	21,350
British Isles origins	8,760	4,230	4,530	6,035	2,930	3,105
Channel Islander	35	15	25	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,970	1,865	2,100	1,665	840	825
Irish	4,015	1,895	2,120	3,670	1,765	1,905
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,935	1,445	1,495	1,595	740	850
Welsh	45	40	10	55	25	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	65	95	95	50	50
French origins	15,865	7,705	8,155	20,080	9,840	10,240
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Breton	10	10	0	150	95	55
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	15,860	7,705	8,155	19,995	9,800	10,195
Western European origins (except French origins)	670	325	340	2,620	1,240	1,380
Austrian	25	10	15	100	60	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	0	15	715	375	340
Dutch	125	60	60	145	65	85
Flemish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	495	235	260	1,500	665	835
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	30	15	15	290	130	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	105	110	170	100	70
Danish	45	30	20	20	10	10
Finnish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Norwegian	90	45	45	115	70	40
Swedish	55	25	30	25	15	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	235	130	105	3,980	1,870	2,110
Bulgarian	10	0	10	320	110	210
Byelorussian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	70	45	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	10	350	155	195
Latvian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	430	245	190
Polish	70	35	30	730	380	355
Romanian	70	25	45	1,245	570	675
Russian	30	15	15	645	320	325
Slovak	0	0	0	85	65	20
Ukrainian	60	50	10	470	215	260
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	530	270	255	15,865	7,610	8,255
Albanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	4,695	2,325	2,375
Italian	435	240	200	8,135	3,820	4,310
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portuguese	25	10	20	1,460	700	760
Serbian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Spanish	50	25	25	1,675	835	835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	25	25	250	160	95
Basque	10	0	0	45	25	15
Jewish	20	15	10	135	85	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	55	35	25
Caribbean origins	130	55	75	6,055	2,915	3,140
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	15	0	290	160	130
Dominican	0	0	0	380	200	175
Grenadian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian	40	15	20	4,720	2,170	2,545
Jamaican	30	10	30	195	105	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	55	25	35
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	105	70	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	45	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	70	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	15	4,070	2,045	2,030
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	165	95	75
Arawak	0	0	0	15	15	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	105	60	40
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Chilean	0	0	0	290	130	155
Colombian	15	0	10	505	225	275
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	55	35
Guatemalan	0	0	0	340	195	150
Guyanese	0	0	0	85	50	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	150	80	65
Maya	0	0	0	40	30	10
Mexican	0	0	0	615	280	330
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	105	70	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Salvadorean	0	0	0	770	370	400
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	240	120	115
African origins	400	215	185	20,495	10,540	9,950
Central and West African origins	115	60	55	5,190	2,635	2,560
Akan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Angolan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	205	110	95
Burkinabe	0	0	0	95	55	45
Cameroonian	35	20	15	1,060	500	565
Chadian	0	0	0	220	120	100
Congolese	20	10	15	965	460	505
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gabonese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Gambian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ghanaian	0	0	0	240	130	115
Guinean	10	0	0	370	200	165
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	675	320	360
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	350	150	200
Malinké	0	0	0	60	30	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Peulh	0	0	0	150	85	60
Senegalese	10	10	0	420	230	185
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Togolese	10	10	0	205	105	100
Wolof	0	0	0	65	45	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	340	185	155
North African origins	125	75	50	12,620	6,610	6,005
Algerian	15	10	10	3,945	2,085	1,860
Berber	25	15	10	2,045	1,050	1,000
Coptic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	1,170	600	570
Libyan	10	10	0	35	10	25
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	10
Moroccan	55	45	15	4,730	2,465	2,260
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	1,220	660	560
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	260	145	115
Southern and East African origins	70	35	40	1,195	560	635
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	75	40	40
Burundian	30	15	20	325	155	165
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	25	10	10	100	50	50
Mauritian	0	10	0	50	20	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	275	120	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	75	20	45
Somali	0	0	0	175	75	100
South African	10	0	0	30	20	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	75	30	45
Other African origins	135	65	65	1,785	900	880
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	135	85	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	60	50	1,700	845	850
Asian origins	510	250	260	25,730	12,850	12,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	230	120	110	15,630	7,925	7,705
Afghan	0	0	0	335	130	205
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	20	2,990	1,565	1,420
Armenian	0	0	0	3,385	1,635	1,750
Assyrian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	265	115	145
Iraqi	0	0	0	195	85	110
Israeli	0	0	0	80	40	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	25	0
Kurd	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	115	50	65	4,910	2,470	2,440
Palestinian	10	10	0	260	145	115
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	35	35
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	30	25	3,470	1,810	1,655
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	655	310	345
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	125	60	60
South Asian origins	100	55	45	4,255	2,195	2,055
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	310	175	130
Bengali	10	0	0	130	55	70
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	70	40	25	1,770	940	830
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	965	475	490
Punjabi	0	0	0	60	30	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	900	445	455
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	60	30	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	190	80	110	5,965	2,785	3,180
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	650	335	320
Chinese	100	45	55	2,975	1,440	1,535
Filipino	20	0	25	435	160	275
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Japanese	0	0	10	145	55	95
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	105	50	50
Laotian	0	0	0	155	55	105
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	1,895	905	995
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	50	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	50	35	15
Oceania origins	15	15	10	60	35	20
Australian	10	10	0	35	25	15
New Zealander	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	10	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,025	...	...	50,925	...	...
Owner	20,640	...	...	20,460	...	...
Renter	6,330	...	...	30,465	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,030	...	...	50,930	...	...
Condominium	1,145	...	...	9,445	...	...
Not condominium	25,880	...	...	41,485	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,030	...	...	50,930	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	910	...	...
1 bedroom	2,825	...	...	16,695	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,075	...	...	16,100	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,400	...	...	12,675	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,700	...	...	4,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,030	...	...	50,925	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,860	...	...	28,710	...	...
5 rooms	5,805	...	...	8,635	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	4,045	...	...
7 rooms	3,805	...	...	3,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,635	...	...	6,205	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,025	...	...	50,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,940	...	...	48,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,025	...	...	50,930	...	...
Suitable	26,560	...	...	45,315	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	5,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,025	...	...	50,930	...	...
1960 or before	8,235	...	...	18,320	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,990	...	...	16,545	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,150	...	...	7,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,175	...	...	3,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	925	...	...	1,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	895	...	...	1,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	655	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,025	...	...	50,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,770	...	...	47,550	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,255	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,025	...	...	50,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,020	...	...	35,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,825	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,030	...	...	50,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	635	...	...	1,505	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,535	...	...	7,490	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,575	...	...	10,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,255	...	...	9,665	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,565	...	...	9,135	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,210	...	...	6,610	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,525	...	...	4,365	...	...
85 years and over	720	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,635	...	...	50,895	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,405	...	...	36,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,230	...	...	14,475	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,860	...	...	12,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	20,460	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.3	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	19.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	606	...	...	1,101	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	1,307	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,213	...	...	424,873	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	124,255	...	...	454,498	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,280	...	...	30,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	549	...	...	716	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	571	...	...	779	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,495	24,670	25,820	92,455	44,475	47,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,560	7,670	6,890	15,880	7,540	8,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,050	6,125	6,925	18,050	8,485	9,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	10,880	12,005	58,525	28,450	30,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,125	3,990	2,140	9,115	5,155	3,960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,605	2,040	1,565	6,580	3,400	3,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,955	570	2,540	1,760	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,745	4,195	5,550	15,210	6,960	8,260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	355	680	4,345	1,980	2,365
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,980	2,340	3,635	29,845	14,350	15,500
Bachelor's degree	4,285	1,570	2,715	17,260	8,045	9,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	460	155	305	3,100	1,400	1,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	170	140	1,015	475	540
Master's degree	800	380	420	7,260	3,700	3,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	70	50	1,210	730	485
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,345	15,865	16,470	61,780	30,730	31,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,335	3,815	2,525	6,420	3,385	3,035
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,940	4,255	4,685	9,970	5,055	4,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,065	7,800	9,265	45,385	22,295	23,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,230	2,685	1,545	6,890	3,840	3,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,435	1,155	5,075	2,575	2,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,250	390	1,815	1,260	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,650	3,250	4,400	10,310	4,955	5,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	200	470	3,365	1,600	1,760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,510	1,665	2,845	24,830	11,905	12,925
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,135	2,085	14,270	6,740	7,535
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	120	235	2,530	1,115	1,410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	135	130	780	305	470
Master's degree	565	220	345	6,260	3,175	3,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	50	995	570	425
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,490	24,670	25,820	92,450	44,475	47,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,605	13,790	13,815	33,925	16,030	17,905
Education	1,865	475	1,390	3,480	715	2,765
13. Education	1,865	480	1,390	3,480	715	2,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	115	150	2,760	1,275	1,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	10	350	300	45
50. Visual and performing arts	240	100	135	2,415	970	1,445
Humanities	480	205	280	4,350	1,790	2,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	810	220	590
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	350	110	240
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	115	1,680	670	1,015
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	245	165	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	15	190	125	60
54. History	75	50	30	360	210	150
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	40	705	280	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,375	335	1,040	7,875	2,785	5,090
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	145	40	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	960	320	635
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	45	600	1,195	140	1,060
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	130	1,570	605	965
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	140	35	100
42. Psychology	230	80	155	1,160	290	870
45. Social sciences	245	120	120	2,705	1,355	1,350
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,090	2,980	13,930	6,035	7,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	60	245	770	170	605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,755	1,030	2,725	13,155	5,865	7,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	140	135	3,175	1,660	1,515
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	35	70	1,205	460	745
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	25	495	310	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	435	215	220
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	895	605	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	140	70	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	500	295	205	3,280	2,370	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	260	125	2,600	1,990	615
25. Library science	85	0	80	235	60	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	385	265	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,655	140	9,570	8,245	1,330
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	625	355	270
14. Engineering	325	305	20	3,865	3,105	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	770	35	1,590	1,395	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,635	40	1,325	1,300	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	2,005	10	1,470	1,430	40
48. Precision production	950	920	30	700	660	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	605	125	530	335	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	70	365	250	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	450	55	165	85	80
Health and related fields	5,235	885	4,350	7,070	1,895	5,170
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	125	65	400	185	215
51. Health professions and related programs	4,955	700	4,255	6,325	1,555	4,770
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	345	155	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,295	1,085	1,210	2,510	1,350	1,160
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	290	1,120	1,530	535	995
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	395	315	80	550	420	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	480	10	415	385	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,340	15,870	16,475	61,780	30,735	31,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,275	8,070	7,210	16,390	8,440	7,955
Education	1,150	255	900	2,315	470	1,850
13. Education	1,150	255	895	2,315	465	1,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	95	125	2,135	1,045	1,085
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	250	215	30
50. Visual and performing arts	190	85	110	1,885	830	1,055
Humanities	315	125	185	2,865	1,150	1,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	20	15	660	180	485
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	285	90	195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	80	850	325	525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	175	110	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	115	90	20
54. History	60	35	25	260	155	100
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	510	190	315
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	260	795	6,215	2,195	4,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	125	40	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	795	265	525
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	40	455	895	110	785
22. Legal professions and studies	175	60	120	1,310	485	830
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	90	20	70
42. Psychology	180	60	120	820	165	655
45. Social sciences	150	80	70	2,175	1,110	1,070
Business, management and public administration	3,170	775	2,395	11,345	4,885	6,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	195	570	125	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,930	735	2,195	10,770	4,760	6,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	80	105	2,220	1,135	1,080
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	1,065	400	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	265	180	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	105	50	55
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	685	450	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	100	55	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	245	175	2,905	2,135	775
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	235	115	2,385	1,840	540
25. Library science	65	0	65	180	45	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	305	215	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,170	4,045	125	7,665	6,465	1,205
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	520	285	230
14. Engineering	260	235	25	3,390	2,665	730
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	610	30	1,185	1,040	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,165	1,125	35	935	910	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,465	1,455	0	1,145	1,105	40
48. Precision production	620	590	20	485	455	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	485	110	465	300	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	115	65	305	215	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	370	50	150	80	70
Health and related fields	4,015	655	3,360	5,305	1,435	3,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	70	50	340	165	175
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	535	3,280	4,695	1,170	3,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	270	95	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,770	795	980	1,955	1,075	880
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	205	900	1,195	440	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	265	200	65	400	310	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	390	0	350	320	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,490	24,670	25,820	92,455	44,475	47,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,605	13,790	13,815	33,930	16,025	17,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,890	10,880	12,005	58,525	28,450	30,080
Location of study inside Canada	22,220	10,580	11,640	44,610	21,055	23,555
Same as province or territory of residence	18,220	8,655	9,565	43,590	20,470	23,125
Different than province or territory of residence	4,005	1,920	2,085	1,020	585	430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	305	360	13,915	7,395	6,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	335	115	225	445	260	180
Philippines	15	0	15	125	35	90
India	0	0	0	185	115	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	115	60	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	200	90	110
France	55	30	25	1,810	1,170	640
Other	195	115	80	11,035	5,660	5,370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,345	15,865	16,475	61,780	30,735	31,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,275	8,065	7,210	16,390	8,440	7,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,065	7,805	9,260	45,385	22,290	23,095
Location of study inside Canada	16,545	7,580	8,965	33,365	16,005	17,360
Same as province or territory of residence	13,580	6,210	7,375	32,590	15,585	17,010
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	775	425	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	225	300	12,020	6,285	5,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	75	165	320	190	130
Philippines	15	0	10	120	35	85
India	0	10	0	145	75	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	185	80	105
France	55	25	25	1,610	1,030	580
Other	180	105	80	9,545	4,820	4,730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,490	24,670	25,820	92,455	44,475	47,980
In the labour force	29,015	15,040	13,980	57,515	30,500	27,015
Employed	25,490	12,730	12,760	51,830	27,465	24,365
Unemployed	3,530	2,310	1,220	5,685	3,035	2,650
Not in the labour force	21,475	9,635	11,840	34,935	13,970	20,965
Participation rate	57.5	61.0	54.1	62.2	68.6	56.3
Employment rate	50.5	51.6	49.4	56.1	61.8	50.8
Unemployment rate	12.2	15.4	8.7	9.9	10.0	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,490	24,670	25,820	92,455	44,475	47,980
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,880	8,675	11,210	34,565	14,105	20,455
Worked	30,615	16,000	14,610	57,885	30,365	27,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,675	7,770	6,910	25,485	14,325	11,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,935	8,235	7,705	32,405	16,040	16,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.0	41.4	41.3	41.8	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,015	15,035	13,980	57,515	30,500	27,010
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	300	2,535	1,300	1,235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,470	14,795	13,680	54,980	29,210	25,780
Employee	25,975	13,230	12,745	48,630	25,225	23,405
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,500	1,565	935	6,350	3,980	2,370
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,015	15,040	13,975	57,515	30,505	27,010
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	245	300	2,530	1,295	1,240
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	54,985	29,205	25,775
0 Management occupations	2,205	1,340	865	5,255	3,220	2,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,220	685	2,530	9,930	3,910	6,020
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	995	815	180	5,155	4,085	1,070
3 Health occupations	3,200	595	2,600	4,010	1,120	2,890
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,055	830	2,225	7,410	2,230	5,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	145	190	2,265	1,135	1,130
6 Sales and service occupations	6,830	2,675	4,155	13,575	7,215	6,355
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,760	245	4,620	4,315	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,215	1,020	195	225	175	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,415	1,930	490	2,535	1,785	755
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,015	15,040	13,975	57,520	30,505	27,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	295	2,535	1,300	1,235
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	54,980	29,205	25,775
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,620	1,320	305	225	170	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	30	30	0
22 Utilities	155	140	15	375	180	195
23 Construction	1,810	1,650	170	1,560	1,360	200
31-33 Manufacturing	4,040	3,265	775	5,325	3,720	1,605
41 Wholesale trade	455	345	110	2,475	1,540	930
44-45 Retail trade	3,605	1,690	1,910	6,370	3,255	3,105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,205	975	225	2,585	2,035	550
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	195	1,985	1,200	785
52 Finance and insurance	540	135	405	2,690	1,315	1,375
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	100	65	1,070	730	340
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	660	360	300	5,605	3,430	2,180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	50	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	785	465	315	3,445	2,200	1,240
61 Educational services	1,820	480	1,340	4,420	1,490	2,930
62 Health care and social assistance	5,670	995	4,675	7,245	1,735	5,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	180	200	970	515	460
72 Accommodation and food services	1,895	640	1,255	3,575	1,980	1,600
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,320	640	680	2,530	1,115	1,415
91 Public administration	1,850	1,115	740	2,460	1,205	1,250
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,490	12,730	12,760	51,830	27,465	24,365
Worked at home	1,310	560	750	3,150	1,715	1,435
Worked outside Canada	125	75	50	195	150	50
No fixed workplace address	2,690	1,980	705	3,955	2,815	1,145
Worked at usual place	21,375	10,115	11,255	44,525	22,790	21,740
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,370	10,120	11,255	44,530	22,785	21,745
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,650	4,320	5,330	35,020	17,285	17,730
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,245	4,980	5,265	3,505	1,945	1,560
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	905	485	415	5,835	3,435	2,395
Commute to a different province or territory	575	325	250	170	115	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,060	12,100	11,960	48,485	25,605	22,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,445	10,775	10,675	25,360	14,960	10,400
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,195	510	680	1,275	395	880
Public transit	120	95	25	17,520	8,085	9,440
Walked	915	455	460	2,830	1,130	1,695
Bicycle	45	15	30	1,170	815	360
Other method	345	250	95	330	220	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,060	12,100	11,965	48,490	25,605	22,885
Less than 15 minutes	12,845	6,080	6,765	6,335	2,905	3,435
15 to 29 minutes	7,665	3,645	4,020	15,750	8,685	7,065
30 to 44 minutes	2,050	1,245	810	14,495	8,065	6,435
45 to 59 minutes	610	460	155	7,250	3,580	3,665
60 minutes and over	890	680	210	4,655	2,365	2,290
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,060	12,100	11,960	48,490	25,600	22,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,990	1,460	525	2,445	1,805	640
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,275	2,675	1,600	6,905	4,130	2,780
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,735	4,040	4,695	14,735	7,155	7,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,035	1,435	2,605	11,565	5,150	6,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,540	440	1,100	5,780	2,940	2,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,480	2,050	1,435	7,065	4,425	2,640
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,490	16,400	15,090	60,015	31,480	28,535
Single responses	28,405	14,905	13,500	50,615	26,170	24,450
Official languages	28,365	14,880	13,485	49,755	25,710	24,050
English	6,080	3,400	2,680	9,470	5,320	4,145
French	22,285	11,480	10,805	40,285	20,385	19,895
Non-official languages	35	20	20	860	460	405
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	860	460	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	125	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	185	130	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	190	130	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	95	40	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	355	185	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	175	95	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Spanish	0	0	0	110	60	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	185	95	90
Chinese languages	30	10	15	180	95	90
Cantonese	15	10	10	125	60	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	40	25	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,085	1,500	1,585	9,405	5,315	4,090
English and French	3,060	1,485	1,575	8,200	4,650	3,555
English and non-official language	15	10	0	240	130	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	390	210	180
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	570	325	245
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,490	16,405	15,090	60,020	31,480	28,540
None	18,320	9,705	8,615	34,055	17,295	16,760
English	10,215	5,125	5,085	17,715	9,655	8,060
French	2,910	1,545	1,370	5,735	3,120	2,615
Non-official language	50	30	15	1,735	975	755
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	15	1,730	970	760
English and French	0	0	0	55	35	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	525	300	230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	190	100	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,660	28,355	29,305	110,875	53,845	57,035
Non-movers	52,835	26,030	26,805	95,815	46,215	49,600
Movers	4,825	2,320	2,505	15,060	7,625	7,430
Non-migrants	2,715	1,265	1,450	9,935	4,965	4,975
Migrants	2,105	1,055	1,050	5,125	2,665	2,460
Internal migrants	1,980	990	995	1,855	1,035	815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,465	735	730	1,675	935	740
Interprovincial migrants	520	255	265	175	100	80
External migrants	125	70	55	3,270	1,625	1,640
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,890	27,410	28,480	104,730	50,745	53,990
Non-movers	42,660	21,155	21,505	59,920	28,480	31,440
Movers	13,235	6,255	6,975	44,810	22,260	22,550
Non-migrants	7,445	3,415	4,030	28,160	14,020	14,140
Migrants	5,790	2,840	2,945	16,655	8,245	8,410
Internal migrants	5,405	2,660	2,745	5,945	3,060	2,885
Intraprovincial migrants	3,850	1,900	1,955	5,405	2,770	2,635
Interprovincial migrants	1,550	760	790	545	295	255
External migrants	380	180	205	10,705	5,180	5,525