Census Profile, 2016 Census
Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Madawaska--Restigouche New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Châteauguay--Lacolle Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	60,378	...	...	97,887	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,540	...	...	92,169	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,362	...	...	39,798	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,037	...	...	38,514	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.2	...	...	108.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,700.98	...	...	905.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	60,380	29,515	30,865	97,885	48,570	49,320
0 to 14 years	7,620	3,895	3,730	17,800	9,170	8,630
0 to 4 years	2,220	1,160	1,060	5,890	3,025	2,870
5 to 9 years	2,650	1,340	1,315	6,210	3,205	3,005
10 to 14 years	2,750	1,395	1,355	5,700	2,945	2,755
15 to 64 years	38,625	19,155	19,465	63,835	31,940	31,895
15 to 19 years	2,865	1,450	1,420	5,750	3,000	2,750
20 to 24 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	6,015	3,130	2,890
25 to 29 years	2,605	1,315	1,290	5,465	2,700	2,765
30 to 34 years	2,840	1,385	1,460	5,870	2,955	2,915
35 to 39 years	3,155	1,560	1,600	6,640	3,260	3,385
40 to 44 years	3,450	1,710	1,745	6,110	3,025	3,080
45 to 49 years	3,960	1,920	2,035	6,425	3,195	3,225
50 to 54 years	5,440	2,675	2,770	7,770	3,930	3,845
55 to 59 years	6,070	3,030	3,040	7,585	3,690	3,895
60 to 64 years	5,475	2,700	2,770	6,200	3,050	3,150
65 years and over	14,135	6,465	7,670	16,250	7,455	8,795
65 to 69 years	4,970	2,465	2,505	5,190	2,545	2,645
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,660	1,745	4,155	1,995	2,160
75 to 79 years	2,360	1,065	1,300	2,990	1,330	1,665
80 to 84 years	1,785	735	1,050	2,105	925	1,175
85 years and over	1,620	540	1,075	1,815	655	1,155
85 to 89 years	1,030	355	670	1,200	485	710
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	490	155	340
95 to 99 years	90	20	65	110	20	85
100 years and over	15	0	10	15	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.2	12.1	18.2	18.9	17.5
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.9	63.1	65.2	65.8	64.7
65 years and over	23.4	21.9	24.9	16.6	15.3	17.8
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.5	1.9	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	40.6	39.7	41.5
Median age of the population	50.9	50.2	51.6	41.1	40.1	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,040	...	...	38,515	...	...
Single-detached house	20,085	...	...	26,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	180	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,180	...	...	11,495	...	...
Semi-detached house	690	...	...	2,185	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,195	...	...	1,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,305	...	...	7,015	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	690	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,040	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 person	8,450	...	...	9,520	...	...
2 persons	10,995	...	...	13,650	...	...
3 persons	3,875	...	...	6,330	...	...
4 persons	2,805	...	...	5,865	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	3,155	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,175	...	...	96,520	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,755	25,625	27,135	80,085	39,400	40,690
Married or living common law	31,385	15,715	15,670	48,245	24,155	24,090
Married	22,430	11,240	11,190	29,715	14,895	14,820
Living common law	8,955	4,480	4,480	18,530	9,260	9,270
Not married and not living common law	21,375	9,905	11,470	31,840	15,245	16,595
Never married	12,505	6,790	5,715	21,475	11,785	9,685
Separated	1,840	845	995	1,085	500	585
Divorced	2,770	1,325	1,450	4,880	1,980	2,905
Widowed	4,255	945	3,310	4,395	975	3,420
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,215	...	...	28,485	...	...
2 persons	11,265	...	...	14,060	...	...
3 persons	3,725	...	...	6,215	...	...
4 persons	2,585	...	...	5,685	...	...
5 or more persons	645	...	...	2,525	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,215	...	...	28,480	...	...
Total couple families	15,365	...	...	23,745	...	...
Married couples	10,890	...	...	14,490	...	...
Common-law couples	4,475	...	...	9,255	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,850	...	...	4,740	...	...
Female parent	2,195	...	...	3,525	...	...
Male parent	650	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	23,745	...	...
Couples without children	9,365	...	...	11,295	...	...
Couples with children	5,995	...	...	12,450	...	...
1 child	2,990	...	...	4,765	...	...
2 children	2,415	...	...	5,285	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	4,735	...	...
1 child	1,895	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 children	740	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,740	5,110	5,630	13,575	6,615	6,960
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,040	...	...	38,510	...	...
One-census-family households	17,630	...	...	27,505	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,115	...	...	10,925	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,515	...	...	16,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	480	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,115	...	...	10,525	...	...
One-person households	8,450	...	...	9,520	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	1,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	59,000	28,870	30,135	97,415	48,400	49,020
English only	6,470	3,235	3,230	6,245	3,015	3,235
French only	19,360	9,295	10,060	42,135	19,810	22,325
English and French	33,140	16,320	16,820	48,545	25,320	23,220
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	495	260	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	59,000	28,870	30,135	97,420	48,400	49,015
English	10,775	5,225	5,555	17,095	8,395	8,700
French	47,860	23,460	24,400	77,215	38,360	38,855
English and French	330	165	165	2,635	1,400	1,240
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	475	250	230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	48,025	23,545	24,480	18,410	9,095	9,315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	81.4	81.6	81.2	18.9	18.8	19.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	59,000	28,870	30,135	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	58,055	28,430	29,630	95,215	47,295	47,920
Official languages	57,565	28,165	29,400	87,305	43,315	43,995
English	10,230	4,965	5,265	14,370	7,010	7,365
French	47,335	23,200	24,130	72,935	36,310	36,620
Non-official languages	495	265	230	7,910	3,980	3,935
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	255	215	7,885	3,970	3,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	900	480	420
Berber languages	10	5	5	180	90	80
Kabyle	5	5	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	95	50	40
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	105	65	40	720	390	335
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	105	65	40	695	375	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	145	70	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vietnamese	20	10	15	65	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	120	40	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malagasy	5	5	5	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	270	130	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	245	115	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	115	95	5,450	2,760	2,685
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	1,445	690	760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,440	690	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	5	0	115	65	55
Croatian	5	0	0	40	15	20
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	280	135	155
Russian	5	5	5	845	400	445
Serbian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	5	5	5	90	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	330	160	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	10
Dutch	15	10	10	55	25	30
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	245	125	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	5	0	155	90	65
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	430	220	210
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	265	135	130
Bengali	5	0	0	130	65	65
Gujarati	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hindi	15	5	10	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	40	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	15	5	5	40	20	15
Iranian languages	5	0	5	165	85	80
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	135	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	50	3,065	1,585	1,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	615	345	270
Portuguese	5	0	5	260	130	130
Romanian	55	30	30	540	270	275
Spanish	30	15	10	1,645	840	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	0	0	5	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	390	185	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	5	15
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	5	5	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	10	5	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	60	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	5	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	330	165	165
Chinese languages	30	15	15	330	170	165
Cantonese	20	10	5	90	50	45
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	210	105	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Lao	0	5	5	15	10	10
Thai	5	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	5	0	75	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	945	435	505	2,205	1,105	1,095
English and French	880	410	470	1,285	640	645
English and non-official language	30	10	20	225	110	115
French and non-official language	30	15	15	535	270	260
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	160	80	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	59,000	28,870	30,135	97,415	48,400	49,020
Single responses	57,910	28,370	29,545	94,170	46,810	47,365
Official languages	57,690	28,245	29,445	90,005	44,725	45,280
English	11,300	5,530	5,775	16,040	7,885	8,150
French	46,390	22,720	23,675	73,965	36,840	37,125
Non-official languages	220	120	100	4,170	2,090	2,085
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	120	95	4,170	2,085	2,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	350	165	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	40	20	280	130	150
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	60	35	20	270	125	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	20	10	15	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	3,135	1,580	1,555
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	1,055	520	535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	1,055	520	535
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	5	0	0	85	50	40
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	5	0	0	140	65	75
Russian	5	0	0	730	360	375
Serbian	5	5	0	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	60	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	255	120	135
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	155	75	80
Bengali	0	0	0	85	40	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	10	5	5	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	5	5	5	25	10	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	1,735	895	840
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	125	60	65
Portuguese	5	5	5	110	50	55
Romanian	35	20	15	405	205	195
Spanish	15	10	0	1,100	575	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	75	35	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	270	140	130
Chinese languages	25	15	10	270	140	125
Cantonese	15	10	10	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	185	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	80	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	15	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,090	505	590	3,245	1,590	1,655
English and French	965	445	525	1,385	680	705
English and non-official language	60	30	35	445	215	235
French and non-official language	40	20	20	1,070	510	560
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	345	185	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	59,005	28,870	30,135	97,420	48,400	49,015
None	49,115	24,080	25,035	83,615	41,530	42,085
English	7,255	3,520	3,730	6,280	3,125	3,150
French	2,375	1,135	1,245	4,410	2,190	2,215
Non-official language	210	115	100	2,280	1,125	1,155
Aboriginal	40	20	20	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	170	90	80	2,270	1,125	1,140
English and French	5	5	5	350	195	155
English and non-official language	25	10	10	235	110	125
French and non-official language	15	5	10	235	115	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,560	24,705	25,855	78,740	38,880	39,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,000	24,035	24,965	75,725	37,415	38,305
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,777	35,076	23,593	34,435	39,836	29,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,010	24,035	24,980	75,745	37,420	38,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,400	31,230	22,322	30,620	34,574	26,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,940	20,950	19,990	67,920	34,450	33,465
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,727	31,166	21,314	30,776	37,247	24,791
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,335	17,570	20,760	57,415	26,170	31,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	10,091	8,079	7,537	5,830	8,539
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,810	17,185	15,620	56,080	29,195	26,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,323	32,192	23,347	33,068	38,429	27,847
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,490	24,670	25,820	78,710	38,860	39,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,930	24,040	24,885	75,675	37,435	38,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,334	41,290	29,578	40,023	45,747	34,420
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,945	24,050	24,895	75,690	37,435	38,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,426	34,940	26,066	33,430	37,407	29,537
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,985	20,985	20,000	67,925	34,400	33,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,285	38,718	27,584	37,180	43,786	30,401
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,180	17,495	20,680	57,415	26,145	31,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,548	10,307	8,907	8,767	7,885	9,505
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	17,355	15,435	55,990	29,350	26,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,909	37,949	29,368	37,830	42,705	32,459
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,490	24,670	25,820	78,710	38,865	39,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,425	7,615	6,810	25,895	14,395	11,500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,222	47,274	36,974	46,677	52,185	41,261
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,600	54,209	42,326	52,084	57,173	45,714
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	81.5	74.5	83.5	88.0	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	66.4	61.7	70.1	73.2	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	18.5	25.5	16.5	12.0	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,560	24,700	25,855	78,740	38,880	39,855
Without total income	1,560	670	890	3,015	1,465	1,550
With total income	49,000	24,035	24,965	75,720	37,415	38,305
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.3	96.6	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,725	2,575	4,145	8,825	3,845	4,980
$10,000 to $19,999	9,890	3,645	6,245	12,770	4,780	7,990
$20,000 to $29,999	8,895	3,780	5,110	11,710	4,990	6,720
$30,000 to $39,999	7,705	4,105	3,600	10,635	5,185	5,445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,720	3,435	2,285	9,690	4,900	4,790
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	2,160	1,170	6,955	3,895	3,065
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	1,380	705	4,995	3,025	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	955	815	3,555	2,215	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	595	455	2,305	1,470	835
$90,000 to $99,999	505	360	145	1,370	950	420
$100,000 and over	1,335	1,050	285	2,900	2,160	740
$100,000 to $149,999	1,005	795	210	2,185	1,625	565
$150,000 and over	330	260	70	715	540	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,560	24,700	25,860	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without after-tax income	1,545	665	880	2,995	1,460	1,535
With after-tax income	49,015	24,035	24,980	75,740	37,420	38,320
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.6	96.2	96.2	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,915	2,605	4,315	9,200	3,920	5,280
$10,000 to $19,999	10,460	3,885	6,580	13,530	5,145	8,385
$20,000 to $29,999	10,780	4,885	5,895	14,335	6,335	7,990
$30,000 to $39,999	8,960	5,140	3,815	14,050	7,195	6,860
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	3,210	1,930	10,265	5,610	4,660
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,820	1,055	6,560	4,025	2,535
$60,000 to $69,999	1,915	1,020	895	3,735	2,310	1,425
$70,000 to $79,999	755	535	220	1,800	1,215	585
$80,000 and over	1,215	945	270	2,265	1,670	595
$80,000 to $89,999	435	330	100	875	640	240
$90,000 to $99,999	270	205	65	460	345	115
$100,000 and over	515	410	105	930	690	240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,560	24,705	25,860	78,735	38,885	39,855
Without employment income	17,750	7,520	10,235	22,655	9,680	12,970
With employment income	32,810	17,185	15,620	56,085	29,200	26,885
Percentage with employment income	64.9	69.6	60.4	71.2	75.1	67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,425	2,225	2,200	6,735	3,465	3,260
$5,000 to $9,999	3,000	1,185	1,820	4,115	1,750	2,365
$10,000 to $19,999	5,345	2,520	2,830	8,070	3,405	4,660
$20,000 to $29,999	4,935	2,200	2,735	7,045	3,135	3,910
$30,000 to $39,999	4,310	2,305	2,010	7,395	3,450	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	3,535	2,080	1,455	6,460	3,335	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	1,355	700	4,800	2,840	1,960
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	1,000	520	3,595	2,310	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	785	745	2,915	1,875	1,045
$80,000 and over	2,145	1,530	620	4,955	3,630	1,320
$80,000 to $89,999	790	480	315	1,720	1,195	525
$90,000 to $99,999	425	305	120	1,075	775	300
$100,000 and over	930	745	185	2,155	1,660	495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,035	...	...	38,510	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,281	...	...	68,567	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,529	...	...	59,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,450	...	...	9,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,807	...	...	32,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,630	...	...	29,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,590	...	...	28,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,322	...	...	82,741	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,054	...	...	70,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,030	...	...	38,520	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,964	...	...	78,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,099	...	...	65,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	9,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,688	...	...	38,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,757	...	...	32,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,565	...	...	29,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,676	...	...	91,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	76,482	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,040	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,830	...	...	1,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	1,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,605	...	...	1,395	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,725	...	...	1,835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	1,825	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,285	...	...	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,805	...	...	10,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,150	...	...	4,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,265	...	...	2,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	975	...	...	2,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	415	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,035	...	...	38,515	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,915	...	...	1,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	2,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	2,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,595	...	...	2,230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	2,155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	4,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	...	...	3,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	3,460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...	2,400	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,950	...	...	6,305	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	1,550	...	...
$150,000 and over	520	...	...	1,230	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,145	...	...	28,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,337	...	...	82,668	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,023	...	...	70,583	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,925	...	...	10,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,092	...	...	69,675	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,926	...	...	59,986	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	12,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,915	...	...	105,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,726	...	...	88,669	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	4,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,070	...	...	54,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,424	...	...	49,072	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,145	...	...	28,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,547	...	...	91,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	76,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	10,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,687	...	...	78,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,860	...	...	65,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,100	...	...	12,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,019	...	...	113,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,757	...	...	93,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,650	...	...	4,520	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,148	...	...	60,611	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,318	...	...	52,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,725	4,680	5,040	11,665	5,805	5,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,602	29,632	22,128	30,608	35,171	26,939
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,424	26,540	21,560	27,721	30,821	25,201
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,690	4,565	5,125	11,535	5,615	5,920
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,304	34,967	28,042	36,877	39,560	34,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,470	29,911	25,298	31,228	32,826	29,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,170	28,590	29,580	96,520	48,040	48,480
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,135	17,685	19,450	53,630	26,115	27,515
In the bottom decile	6,635	2,990	3,645	6,235	3,030	3,205
In the second decile	8,630	3,775	4,855	9,165	4,155	5,015
In the third decile	7,660	3,740	3,915	11,930	5,770	6,155
In the fourth decile	7,330	3,655	3,680	13,500	6,700	6,800
In the fifth decile	6,875	3,525	3,350	12,795	6,460	6,335
In the top half of the distribution	21,040	10,905	10,130	42,890	21,925	20,965
In the sixth decile	6,190	3,165	3,020	12,580	6,335	6,240
In the seventh decile	5,510	2,885	2,630	11,345	5,860	5,485
In the eighth decile	4,495	2,315	2,175	9,275	4,750	4,520
In the ninth decile	3,065	1,585	1,480	6,275	3,230	3,045
In the top decile	1,780	955	825	3,420	1,750	1,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,545	28,305	29,235	96,520	48,040	48,480
0 to 17 years	9,175	4,665	4,505	21,245	10,970	10,275
0 to 5 years	2,685	1,425	1,260	7,125	3,670	3,455
18 to 64 years	35,900	17,725	18,170	60,040	29,915	30,120
65 years and over	12,470	5,905	6,560	15,235	7,155	8,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,180	4,925	6,250	10,115	4,610	5,505
0 to 17 years	2,140	1,090	1,055	2,420	1,265	1,155
0 to 5 years	760	400	360	745	380	365
18 to 64 years	5,870	2,615	3,255	5,545	2,600	2,945
65 years and over	3,165	1,225	1,945	2,150	745	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.4	21.4	10.5	9.6	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.3	23.4	23.4	11.4	11.5	11.2
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.1	28.6	10.5	10.4	10.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	14.8	17.9	9.2	8.7	9.8
65 years and over (%)	25.4	20.7	29.6	14.1	10.4	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,590	1,735	1,855	4,405	2,200	2,210
0 to 17 years	640	315	325	1,050	570	475
0 to 5 years	250	130	120	325	175	150
18 to 64 years	2,745	1,350	1,400	3,095	1,520	1,580
65 years and over	205	70	130	260	110	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	4.6	4.6	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	4.9	5.2	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	4.6	4.8	4.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	5.2	5.1	5.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,075	28,575	29,505	96,510	48,040	48,475
Official languages	58,020	28,540	29,480	96,035	47,780	48,255
English	39,215	19,335	19,880	54,495	28,240	26,255
French	51,580	25,465	26,115	89,830	44,805	45,020
Non-official languages	1,220	610	610	12,240	6,010	6,230
Aboriginal languages	100	40	60	65	40	25
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	85	30	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	45	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	580	555	12,175	5,970	6,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	130	85	1,485	750	740
Berber languages	20	10	10	150	80	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	115	60	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	1,385	705	685
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	195	120	80	1,290	650	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	50	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	125	50	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Vietnamese	40	25	25	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	185	45	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	25	10	10	35	10	20
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	140	30	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	670	330	340
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	600	290	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	50	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	8,535	4,245	4,290
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	1,735	860	875
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	1,730	855	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	340	155	190
Russian	20	15	0	1,170	570	600
Serbian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	20	10	0	150	85	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	105	55	50	490	280	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	15	10	15
Dutch	10	10	10	55	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	35	395	235	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	220	135	90
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	695	360	335
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	15	490	275	215
Bengali	10	0	0	150	75	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	10	10	120	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	155	95	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	30	20	10	130	85	45
Iranian languages	10	0	0	230	100	135
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	185	80	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	205	225	5,740	2,805	2,930
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italian	35	20	15	1,220	670	550
Portuguese	0	0	0	365	170	200
Romanian	60	25	40	605	305	295
Spanish	350	165	185	3,815	1,810	2,000
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	660	285	375
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	10	0	0	160	70	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	110	55	55
Wolof	0	10	0	55	25	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	225	85	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	50	15	40	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	430	230	205
Chinese languages	65	35	30	425	230	195
Cantonese	45	25	20	100	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	325	165	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	50	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	70	35	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	80	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,080	28,570	29,505	96,510	48,040	48,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,080	28,115	28,960	94,360	46,955	47,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,175	4,710	4,465	20,955	10,805	10,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,905	23,410	24,490	73,400	36,150	37,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,000	455	545	2,160	1,085	1,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,080	28,575	29,505	96,515	48,040	48,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,225	27,735	28,495	86,560	43,085	43,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,640	725	915	9,585	4,710	4,865
Before 1981	785	320	470	2,335	1,180	1,155
1981 to 1990	120	35	85	1,010	510	500
1991 to 2000	145	75	75	1,730	840	890
2001 to 2010	295	155	140	3,415	1,700	1,715
2001 to 2005	140	70	75	1,460	775	685
2006 to 2010	155	90	65	1,950	920	1,030
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	140	150	1,090	480	610
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	95	375	240	130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,645	720	915	9,580	4,715	4,870
Under 5 years	335	180	150	1,005	515	490
5 to 14 years	315	145	170	1,635	815	820
15 to 24 years	340	85	250	1,815	795	1,015
25 to 44 years	520	230	290	4,545	2,305	2,240
45 years and over	130	80	55	580	275	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	725	920	9,580	4,710	4,865
Americas	990	375	610	2,855	1,275	1,590
Brazil	0	0	0	70	40	40
Colombia	10	0	0	185	95	90
El Salvador	0	0	0	155	75	80
Guyana	0	0	0	65	40	30
Haiti	35	10	25	320	130	190
Jamaica	10	0	10	255	95	165
Mexico	10	0	0	215	110	105
Peru	0	0	0	120	45	75
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	185	85	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	900	335	565	285	105	175
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	0	990	450	535
Europe	265	140	125	3,250	1,735	1,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatia	0	0	0	20	10	10
France	35	25	15	530	320	215
Germany	30	15	20	155	95	65
Greece	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hungary	10	0	0	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	20	15	0
Italy	0	0	0	280	185	100
Netherlands	0	0	10	50	20	25
Poland	0	0	0	215	95	120
Portugal	0	0	0	135	65	75
Romania	60	25	35	360	185	175
Russian Federation	0	0	0	285	140	150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	225	120	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	30	215	80	130
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	630	330	295
Africa	200	110	90	2,085	1,050	1,030
Algeria	10	0	10	330	175	155
Egypt	20	0	15	75	50	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	15	0	20
Morocco	35	25	10	465	245	220
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	25	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	50	1,120	555	575
Asia	185	95	90	1,385	655	730
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	75	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	280	115	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	10	0	10	95	45	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	110	50	60
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanon	0	10	0	95	55	40
Pakistan	15	0	0	75	50	20
Philippines	20	0	20	135	35	100
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	25	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	30	15	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	390	195	190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	140	150	1,090	485	605
Americas	85	30	55	310	135	175
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	55	20	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	55	35	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	105	35	70
Europe	65	35	35	270	125	145
France	10	0	10	60	25	35
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	25	15	10
Romania	45	20	25	20	0	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	45	25	25
Africa	65	40	20	345	145	205
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	95	45	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	15	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	20	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	25	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	0	130	45	90
Asia	70	40	35	160	70	90
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	35	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	60	35	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,080	28,575	29,505	96,515	48,040	48,475
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,015	905	1,105	10,115	5,060	5,055
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,435	1,235	1,200	9,395	4,775	4,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,630	26,430	27,205	77,005	38,200	38,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	880	415	465	7,330	3,570	3,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	375	170	200	3,865	2,005	1,850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	50	1,720	1,045	680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	205	55	150	2,145	965	1,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	440	200	235	2,040	845	1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	35	30	1,300	650	655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	130	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,080	28,575	29,505	96,510	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,030	1,540	1,490	1,765	895	870
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,900	1,475	1,425	1,680	860	815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,485	700	785	1,075	550	520
Métis	1,395	760	640	585	295	290
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	45	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	40	45	45	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,045	27,030	28,015	94,745	47,140	47,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,080	28,570	29,505	96,515	48,040	48,475
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,310	625	680	835	455	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,770	27,945	28,825	95,675	47,580	48,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,075	28,575	29,505	96,515	48,040	48,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,355	695	660	900	440	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,310	665	640	880	430	445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	925	450	475	715	335	380
Métis single ancestry	370	215	155	155	95	65
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	20	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	20	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,675	1,310	1,365	3,495	1,775	1,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,560	1,255	1,310	3,460	1,750	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,675	780	895	3,055	1,520	1,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	465	420	380	210	175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	30	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	55	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	30	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,050	26,570	27,480	92,110	45,820	46,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,080	28,570	29,505	96,510	48,040	48,475
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	865	445	420	9,870	4,910	4,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	50	25	845	490	355
Chinese	70	35	40	565	285	280
Black	390	185	205	4,500	2,210	2,290
Filipino	25	0	20	200	80	120
Latin American	20	10	10	1,555	805	755
Arab	165	105	60	1,295	670	625
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	30	30	210	80	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	195	70	125
Korean	15	15	0	15	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	150	60	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	0	20	315	150	165
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,215	28,130	29,085	86,645	43,125	43,520
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,080	28,570	29,505	96,515	48,040	48,475
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	2,010	2,025	4,400	2,220	2,185
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,310	1,435	3,825	1,885	1,935
Inuit	40	25	15	55	30	25
Métis	1,405	760	645	580	335	245
Other North American origins	45,570	22,370	23,200	62,050	30,685	31,365
Acadian	1,925	930	995	495	240	255
American	790	360	430	560	270	290
Canadian	44,180	21,730	22,450	59,410	29,340	30,065
New Brunswicker	30	20	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	35	15	20
Québécois	150	70	75	2,545	1,325	1,215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	21,425	10,440	10,985	39,505	19,755	19,745
British Isles origins	8,760	4,230	4,530	14,495	6,975	7,525
Channel Islander	35	15	25	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,970	1,865	2,100	5,235	2,580	2,660
Irish	4,015	1,895	2,120	8,475	4,075	4,405
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,935	1,445	1,495	4,320	2,025	2,295
Welsh	45	40	10	250	120	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	65	95	715	290	425
French origins	15,865	7,705	8,155	21,400	10,815	10,580
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	150	70	80
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,860	7,705	8,155	21,290	10,770	10,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	670	325	340	3,695	1,885	1,810
Austrian	25	10	15	210	145	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	0	15	630	310	320
Dutch	125	60	60	490	265	230
Flemish	10	10	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	495	235	260	2,225	1,100	1,120
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	15	15	315	165	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	105	110	370	180	190
Danish	45	30	20	65	45	20
Finnish	20	15	0	60	30	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	90	45	45	95	20	75
Swedish	55	25	30	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	235	130	105	3,780	1,975	1,800
Bulgarian	10	0	10	170	100	60
Byelorussian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Czech	0	0	0	55	35	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	30	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	10	285	160	125
Latvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	100	55	50
Polish	70	35	30	1,100	580	525
Romanian	70	25	45	710	350	365
Russian	30	15	15	910	470	440
Slovak	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ukrainian	60	50	10	870	495	375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	530	270	255	6,300	3,260	3,045
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	500	280	220
Italian	435	240	200	3,870	1,965	1,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	25	10	20	810	385	420
Serbian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Spanish	50	25	25	1,195	690	510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	25	25	345	150	185
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	15	10	250	105	140
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	130	55	75	2,900	1,380	1,515
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	405	185	215
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	15	15	0	90	50	40
Dominican	0	0	0	125	50	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	820	370	450
Jamaican	30	10	30	695	340	350
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	240	125	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	105	45	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	15	2,185	1,145	1,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chilean	0	0	0	95	50	45
Colombian	15	0	10	245	130	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	320	170	155
Guyanese	0	0	0	80	55	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mexican	0	0	0	465	245	215
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	50	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	290	145	150
Salvadorean	0	0	0	235	115	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	115	50	65
African origins	400	215	185	3,415	1,770	1,640
Central and West African origins	115	60	55	1,000	530	465
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cameroonian	35	20	15	280	160	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congolese	20	10	15	275	130	145
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Guinean	10	0	0	95	60	30
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	55	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	80	30	50
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	70	35	35
North African origins	125	75	50	1,400	760	645
Algerian	15	10	10	395	220	170
Berber	25	15	10	145	65	80
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	135	80	50
Libyan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	45	15	620	335	290
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	150	75	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	35	40	440	235	210
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	30	15	20	60	35	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	25	10	10	75	35	35
Mauritian	0	10	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	145	80	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other African origins	135	65	65	630	285	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	145	70	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	60	50	545	240	310
Asian origins	510	250	260	3,545	1,805	1,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	230	120	110	1,355	715	635
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	20	375	190	185
Armenian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	85	60	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	115	50	65	310	155	155
Palestinian	10	10	0	35	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	30	25	100	50	50
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	0	0	0	120	70	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins	100	55	45	1,000	575	425
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	105	55	50
Bengali	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	70	40	25	640	360	280
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	155	100	55
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	190	80	110	1,335	610	725
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	105	40	65
Chinese	100	45	55	810	420	395
Filipino	20	0	25	315	135	185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	10	55	15	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Laotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	95	30	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania origins	15	15	10	15	10	10
Australian	10	10	0	20	10	10
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,025	...	...	38,515	...	...
Owner	20,640	...	...	29,395	...	...
Renter	6,330	...	...	9,120	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,030	...	...	38,520	...	...
Condominium	1,145	...	...	2,720	...	...
Not condominium	25,880	...	...	35,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,030	...	...	38,520	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	2,825	...	...	3,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,075	...	...	10,215	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,400	...	...	15,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,700	...	...	9,965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,030	...	...	38,520	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,860	...	...	8,470	...	...
5 rooms	5,805	...	...	6,110	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	5,590	...	...
7 rooms	3,805	...	...	6,190	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,635	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,025	...	...	38,515	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,940	...	...	38,335	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,025	...	...	38,515	...	...
Suitable	26,560	...	...	37,630	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,025	...	...	38,515	...	...
1960 or before	8,235	...	...	7,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,990	...	...	12,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,150	...	...	4,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,175	...	...	3,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	925	...	...	2,195	...	...
2006 to 2010	895	...	...	3,995	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	655	...	...	3,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,025	...	...	38,515	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,770	...	...	36,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,255	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,025	...	...	38,515	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,020	...	...	22,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,825	...	...	15,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,030	...	...	38,515	...	...
15 to 24 years	635	...	...	960	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,535	...	...	5,045	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,575	...	...	6,740	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,255	...	...	8,050	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,565	...	...	7,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,210	...	...	5,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,525	...	...	3,160	...	...
85 years and over	720	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,635	...	...	37,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,405	...	...	30,765	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,230	...	...	7,195	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,860	...	...	6,495	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	28,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.3	...	...	66.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	13.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	606	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	1,124	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,213	...	...	249,862	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	124,255	...	...	264,286	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,280	...	...	9,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	10.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	549	...	...	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	571	...	...	771	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,495	24,670	25,820	78,710	38,860	39,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,560	7,670	6,890	17,550	9,290	8,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,050	6,125	6,925	20,685	10,035	10,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	10,880	12,005	40,480	19,535	20,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,125	3,990	2,140	15,740	9,450	6,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,605	2,040	1,565	11,075	5,800	5,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,955	570	4,665	3,655	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,745	4,195	5,550	13,175	5,310	7,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	355	680	2,280	900	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,980	2,340	3,635	9,285	3,880	5,410
Bachelor's degree	4,285	1,570	2,715	6,615	2,635	3,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	460	155	305	980	460	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	170	140	190	85	110
Master's degree	800	380	420	1,375	610	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	70	50	125	80	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,345	15,865	16,470	51,605	25,620	25,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,335	3,815	2,525	7,590	4,505	3,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,940	4,255	4,685	12,590	6,280	6,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,065	7,800	9,265	31,420	14,835	16,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,230	2,685	1,545	12,345	7,225	5,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,435	1,155	8,685	4,380	4,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,250	390	3,655	2,845	815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,650	3,250	4,400	9,645	3,820	5,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	200	470	1,705	665	1,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,510	1,665	2,845	7,725	3,120	4,610
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,135	2,085	5,570	2,205	3,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	120	235	780	325	455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	135	130	145	60	85
Master's degree	565	220	345	1,145	475	665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	50	95	55	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,490	24,670	25,820	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,605	13,790	13,815	38,230	19,330	18,905
Education	1,865	475	1,390	2,845	535	2,310
13. Education	1,865	480	1,390	2,850	535	2,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	115	150	1,360	605	750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	10	240	180	60
50. Visual and performing arts	240	100	135	1,115	425	690
Humanities	480	205	280	1,605	620	985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	175	35	145
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	115	905	370	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	15	100	60	45
54. History	75	50	30	75	40	30
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	40	215	50	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,375	335	1,040	3,235	910	2,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	290	100	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	45	600	1,010	55	960
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	130	500	175	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	60	30	30
42. Psychology	230	80	155	375	115	260
45. Social sciences	245	120	120	980	440	545
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,090	2,980	8,825	2,580	6,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	60	245	360	35	325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,755	1,030	2,725	8,465	2,540	5,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	140	135	1,075	670	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	35	70	290	145	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	25	210	145	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	135	70	65
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	315	220	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	120	85	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	500	295	205	1,350	975	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	260	125	1,200	890	305
25. Library science	85	0	80	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	100	60	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,655	140	10,225	9,430	790
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	220	100	120
14. Engineering	325	305	20	1,000	780	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	770	35	1,885	1,675	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,635	40	2,780	2,670	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	2,005	10	2,660	2,585	75
48. Precision production	950	920	30	1,675	1,620	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	605	125	875	555	315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	70	775	500	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	450	55	95	60	35
Health and related fields	5,235	885	4,350	5,305	740	4,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	125	65	285	130	150
51. Health professions and related programs	4,955	700	4,255	5,010	610	4,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	15	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,295	1,085	1,210	3,765	1,905	1,865
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	290	1,120	1,985	415	1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	395	315	80	790	595	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	480	10	970	870	95
Other	10	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,340	15,870	16,475	51,605	25,620	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,275	8,070	7,210	20,185	10,785	9,400
Education	1,150	255	900	1,835	300	1,530
13. Education	1,150	255	895	1,835	305	1,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	95	125	1,045	465	585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	180	135	45
50. Visual and performing arts	190	85	110	865	320	540
Humanities	315	125	185	1,015	390	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	20	15	135	15	115
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	65	20	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	80	535	240	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	50	30	15
54. History	60	35	25	45	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	155	35	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	260	795	2,635	735	1,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	220	65	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	40	455	825	30	790
22. Legal professions and studies	175	60	120	425	150	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	40	30	10
42. Psychology	180	60	120	310	100	210
45. Social sciences	150	80	70	805	355	450
Business, management and public administration	3,170	775	2,395	7,205	2,005	5,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	195	300	30	270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,930	735	2,195	6,900	1,965	4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	80	105	675	410	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	235	100	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	110	80	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	225	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	90	65	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	245	175	1,150	825	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	235	115	1,065	790	270
25. Library science	65	0	65	20	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,170	4,045	125	7,895	7,175	720
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	200	85	110
14. Engineering	260	235	25	875	675	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	610	30	1,490	1,305	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,165	1,125	35	2,030	1,935	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,465	1,455	0	2,020	1,940	75
48. Precision production	620	590	20	1,285	1,235	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	485	110	660	405	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	115	65	590	355	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	370	50	70	50	20
Health and related fields	4,015	655	3,360	4,270	575	3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	70	50	220	95	130
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	535	3,280	4,040	485	3,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,770	795	980	3,015	1,545	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	205	900	1,560	325	1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	265	200	65	615	460	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	390	0	830	745	90
Other	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,490	24,670	25,820	78,710	38,860	39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,605	13,790	13,815	38,235	19,330	18,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,890	10,880	12,005	40,480	19,535	20,945
Location of study inside Canada	22,220	10,580	11,640	37,340	17,810	19,530
Same as province or territory of residence	18,220	8,655	9,565	36,595	17,370	19,225
Different than province or territory of residence	4,005	1,920	2,085	745	440	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	305	360	3,140	1,720	1,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	335	115	225	180	110	70
Philippines	15	0	15	60	20	40
India	0	0	0	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	80	40	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	120	65	60
France	55	30	25	380	245	135
Other	195	115	80	2,290	1,220	1,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,345	15,865	16,475	51,605	25,615	25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,275	8,065	7,210	20,180	10,785	9,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,065	7,805	9,260	31,420	14,830	16,585
Location of study inside Canada	16,545	7,580	8,965	28,895	13,530	15,370
Same as province or territory of residence	13,580	6,210	7,375	28,365	13,210	15,155
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	530	315	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	225	300	2,525	1,300	1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	75	165	140	80	65
Philippines	15	0	10	55	15	40
India	0	10	0	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	55	30	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	105	50	55
France	55	25	25	300	185	120
Other	180	105	80	1,845	930	915
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,490	24,670	25,820	78,710	38,860	39,845
In the labour force	29,015	15,040	13,980	51,910	27,025	24,885
Employed	25,490	12,730	12,760	48,450	25,110	23,340
Unemployed	3,530	2,310	1,220	3,465	1,915	1,545
Not in the labour force	21,475	9,635	11,840	26,800	11,835	14,970
Participation rate	57.5	61.0	54.1	66.0	69.5	62.5
Employment rate	50.5	51.6	49.4	61.6	64.6	58.6
Unemployment rate	12.2	15.4	8.7	6.7	7.1	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,490	24,670	25,820	78,710	38,865	39,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,880	8,675	11,210	25,385	10,945	14,445
Worked	30,615	16,000	14,610	53,320	27,920	25,405
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,675	7,770	6,910	26,420	14,770	11,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,935	8,235	7,705	26,905	13,150	13,760
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.0	41.4	43.3	43.6	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,015	15,035	13,980	51,910	27,025	24,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	300	1,135	555	580
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,470	14,795	13,680	50,780	26,475	24,305
Employee	25,975	13,230	12,745	44,855	22,685	22,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,500	1,565	935	5,920	3,785	2,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,015	15,040	13,975	51,910	27,025	24,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	245	300	1,130	550	575
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	50,780	26,475	24,305
0 Management occupations	2,205	1,340	865	5,205	3,380	1,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,220	685	2,530	8,540	2,210	6,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	995	815	180	2,530	1,960	565
3 Health occupations	3,200	595	2,600	3,495	530	2,960
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,055	830	2,225	5,115	1,160	3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	145	190	1,170	540	630
6 Sales and service occupations	6,830	2,675	4,155	11,395	4,895	6,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,760	245	9,655	9,115	535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,215	1,020	195	1,220	905	320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,415	1,930	490	2,450	1,770	680
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,015	15,040	13,975	51,910	27,025	24,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	295	1,130	555	575
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	50,780	26,475	24,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,620	1,320	305	1,950	1,330	620
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	130	110	20
22 Utilities	155	140	15	350	275	75
23 Construction	1,810	1,650	170	4,025	3,475	550
31-33 Manufacturing	4,040	3,265	775	5,400	3,925	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	455	345	110	2,460	1,635	825
44-45 Retail trade	3,605	1,690	1,910	6,340	3,005	3,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,205	975	225	3,815	2,825	995
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	195	1,065	575	485
52 Finance and insurance	540	135	405	1,975	580	1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	100	65	695	380	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	660	360	300	2,500	1,205	1,300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	785	465	315	2,140	1,400	745
61 Educational services	1,820	480	1,340	3,255	855	2,400
62 Health care and social assistance	5,670	995	4,675	6,435	925	5,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	180	200	945	470	475
72 Accommodation and food services	1,895	640	1,255	2,670	1,030	1,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,320	640	680	2,390	1,225	1,165
91 Public administration	1,850	1,115	740	2,220	1,250	970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,490	12,730	12,760	48,450	25,110	23,340
Worked at home	1,310	560	750	3,170	1,585	1,585
Worked outside Canada	125	75	50	130	105	30
No fixed workplace address	2,690	1,980	705	4,760	3,755	1,005
Worked at usual place	21,375	10,115	11,255	40,390	19,670	20,720
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,370	10,120	11,255	40,385	19,665	20,720
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,650	4,320	5,330	9,450	4,255	5,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,245	4,980	5,265	6,435	2,795	3,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	905	485	415	24,435	12,580	11,860
Commute to a different province or territory	575	325	250	65	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,060	12,100	11,960	45,145	23,420	21,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,445	10,775	10,675	37,665	20,415	17,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,195	510	680	1,610	590	1,015
Public transit	120	95	25	3,710	1,310	2,400
Walked	915	455	460	1,560	750	810
Bicycle	45	15	30	220	170	50
Other method	345	250	95	385	180	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,060	12,100	11,965	45,145	23,420	21,730
Less than 15 minutes	12,845	6,080	6,765	12,000	5,570	6,425
15 to 29 minutes	7,665	3,645	4,020	11,600	5,980	5,620
30 to 44 minutes	2,050	1,245	810	10,830	6,035	4,790
45 to 59 minutes	610	460	155	5,670	3,200	2,465
60 minutes and over	890	680	210	5,055	2,635	2,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,060	12,100	11,960	45,145	23,420	21,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,990	1,460	525	5,045	3,800	1,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,275	2,675	1,600	10,065	5,910	4,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,735	4,040	4,695	12,425	5,475	6,955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,035	1,435	2,605	6,760	2,480	4,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,540	440	1,100	3,560	1,365	2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,480	2,050	1,435	7,285	4,400	2,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,490	16,400	15,090	54,695	28,485	26,210
Single responses	28,405	14,905	13,500	49,195	25,685	23,505
Official languages	28,365	14,880	13,485	48,980	25,535	23,445
English	6,080	3,400	2,680	7,075	3,520	3,560
French	22,285	11,480	10,805	41,895	22,010	19,885
Non-official languages	35	20	20	220	155	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	220	155	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	170	125	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	155	120	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	140	120	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	25	15	10
Chinese languages	30	10	15	20	10	10
Cantonese	15	10	10	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,085	1,500	1,585	5,505	2,795	2,705
English and French	3,060	1,485	1,575	5,245	2,655	2,590
English and non-official language	15	10	0	60	40	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	105	50	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,490	16,405	15,090	54,700	28,485	26,215
None	18,320	9,705	8,615	33,055	17,295	15,760
English	10,215	5,125	5,085	16,695	8,650	8,040
French	2,910	1,545	1,370	4,190	2,130	2,065
Non-official language	50	30	15	500	305	195
Aboriginal	10	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	15	480	300	185
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	175	70	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,660	28,355	29,305	95,435	47,505	47,935
Non-movers	52,835	26,030	26,805	86,795	43,290	43,505
Movers	4,825	2,320	2,505	8,640	4,215	4,425
Non-migrants	2,715	1,265	1,450	3,125	1,525	1,595
Migrants	2,105	1,055	1,050	5,515	2,680	2,830
Internal migrants	1,980	990	995	5,210	2,495	2,720
Intraprovincial migrants	1,465	735	730	5,110	2,425	2,680
Interprovincial migrants	520	255	265	105	70	30
External migrants	125	70	55	305	190	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,890	27,410	28,480	90,595	45,070	45,520
Non-movers	42,660	21,155	21,505	62,065	31,020	31,045
Movers	13,235	6,255	6,975	28,530	14,050	14,475
Non-migrants	7,445	3,415	4,030	11,540	5,740	5,800
Migrants	5,790	2,840	2,945	16,990	8,310	8,680
Internal migrants	5,405	2,660	2,745	15,905	7,755	8,150
Intraprovincial migrants	3,850	1,900	1,955	15,540	7,560	7,980
Interprovincial migrants	1,550	760	790	370	195	175
External migrants	380	180	205	1,085	560	525