Census Profile, 2016 Census
Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Madawaska--Restigouche New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Dorval--Lachine--LaSalle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	60,378	...	...	112,866	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,540	...	...	106,886	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,362	...	...	53,004	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,037	...	...	49,211	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.2	...	...	2,271.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,700.98	...	...	49.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	60,380	29,515	30,865	112,865	54,235	58,630
0 to 14 years	7,620	3,895	3,730	18,305	9,325	8,980
0 to 4 years	2,220	1,160	1,060	6,410	3,300	3,105
5 to 9 years	2,650	1,340	1,315	6,295	3,150	3,145
10 to 14 years	2,750	1,395	1,355	5,605	2,875	2,725
15 to 64 years	38,625	19,155	19,465	74,390	36,530	37,860
15 to 19 years	2,865	1,450	1,420	5,915	3,055	2,865
20 to 24 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	7,010	3,505	3,505
25 to 29 years	2,605	1,315	1,290	6,975	3,380	3,600
30 to 34 years	2,840	1,385	1,460	7,600	3,685	3,910
35 to 39 years	3,155	1,560	1,600	7,910	3,820	4,090
40 to 44 years	3,450	1,710	1,745	7,440	3,650	3,790
45 to 49 years	3,960	1,920	2,035	7,760	3,790	3,965
50 to 54 years	5,440	2,675	2,770	8,585	4,245	4,340
55 to 59 years	6,070	3,030	3,040	8,245	4,060	4,185
60 to 64 years	5,475	2,700	2,770	6,955	3,345	3,610
65 years and over	14,135	6,465	7,670	20,170	8,380	11,790
65 to 69 years	4,970	2,465	2,505	6,035	2,765	3,270
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,660	1,745	4,645	2,010	2,635
75 to 79 years	2,360	1,065	1,300	3,600	1,500	2,105
80 to 84 years	1,785	735	1,050	2,925	1,210	1,715
85 years and over	1,620	540	1,075	2,965	890	2,070
85 to 89 years	1,030	355	670	1,910	645	1,270
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	800	210	585
95 to 99 years	90	20	65	220	30	190
100 years and over	15	0	10	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.2	12.1	16.2	17.2	15.3
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.9	63.1	65.9	67.4	64.6
65 years and over	23.4	21.9	24.9	17.9	15.5	20.1
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.5	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	41.6	40.2	43.0
Median age of the population	50.9	50.2	51.6	41.8	40.5	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,040	...	...	49,215	...	...
Single-detached house	20,085	...	...	7,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	2,855	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,180	...	...	39,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	690	...	...	1,600	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	2,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,195	...	...	14,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,305	...	...	20,515	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	690	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,040	...	...	49,210	...	...
1 person	8,450	...	...	18,305	...	...
2 persons	10,995	...	...	14,580	...	...
3 persons	3,875	...	...	7,340	...	...
4 persons	2,805	...	...	5,950	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	3,040	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,175	...	...	109,835	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,755	25,625	27,135	94,555	44,905	49,655
Married or living common law	31,385	15,715	15,670	47,025	23,475	23,545
Married	22,430	11,240	11,190	34,945	17,455	17,485
Living common law	8,955	4,480	4,480	12,080	6,020	6,060
Not married and not living common law	21,375	9,905	11,470	47,535	21,430	26,110
Never married	12,505	6,790	5,715	31,135	16,155	14,985
Separated	1,840	845	995	2,195	960	1,235
Divorced	2,770	1,325	1,450	8,160	3,075	5,085
Widowed	4,255	945	3,310	6,045	1,245	4,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,215	...	...	29,560	...	...
2 persons	11,265	...	...	14,485	...	...
3 persons	3,725	...	...	7,015	...	...
4 persons	2,585	...	...	5,765	...	...
5 or more persons	645	...	...	2,300	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,215	...	...	29,560	...	...
Total couple families	15,365	...	...	22,645	...	...
Married couples	10,890	...	...	16,615	...	...
Common-law couples	4,475	...	...	6,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,850	...	...	6,920	...	...
Female parent	2,195	...	...	5,635	...	...
Male parent	650	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	22,645	...	...
Couples without children	9,365	...	...	10,130	...	...
Couples with children	5,995	...	...	12,515	...	...
1 child	2,990	...	...	5,140	...	...
2 children	2,415	...	...	5,245	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	6,915	...	...
1 child	1,895	...	...	4,355	...	...
2 children	740	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,740	5,110	5,630	24,615	11,955	12,660
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,040	...	...	49,210	...	...
One-census-family households	17,630	...	...	28,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,115	...	...	9,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,515	...	...	18,730	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	530	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,115	...	...	20,210	...	...
One-person households	8,450	...	...	18,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	1,900	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	59,000	28,870	30,135	110,910	53,640	57,270
English only	6,470	3,235	3,230	19,010	9,340	9,670
French only	19,360	9,295	10,060	22,225	9,795	12,430
English and French	33,140	16,320	16,820	67,265	33,510	33,755
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	2,410	990	1,420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	59,000	28,870	30,135	110,910	53,640	57,275
English	10,775	5,225	5,555	44,790	21,995	22,795
French	47,860	23,460	24,400	54,425	26,025	28,400
English and French	330	165	165	9,375	4,675	4,700
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	2,325	945	1,380
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	48,025	23,545	24,480	49,475	24,330	25,145
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	81.4	81.6	81.2	44.6	45.4	43.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	59,000	28,870	30,135	110,915	53,635	57,270
Single responses	58,055	28,430	29,630	105,975	51,220	54,755
Official languages	57,565	28,165	29,400	74,505	36,080	38,420
English	10,230	4,965	5,265	30,335	14,890	15,445
French	47,335	23,200	24,130	44,165	21,195	22,975
Non-official languages	495	265	230	31,475	15,140	16,335
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	155	50	105
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	55	15	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	90	30	60
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	80	25	55
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	255	215	31,320	15,090	16,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	3,250	1,690	1,560
Berber languages	10	5	5	545	285	255
Kabyle	5	5	0	330	175	155
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	210	110	100
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	65	40	2,640	1,375	1,265
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	35
Arabic	105	65	40	2,510	1,320	1,195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	395	175	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Vietnamese	20	10	15	315	140	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	1,040	400	640
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	45	70
Malagasy	5	5	5	25	15	15
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	770	290	480
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	535	245	285
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	460	210	255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	200	90	105
Kannada	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	5	0	5	170	80	90
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	115	95	19,125	9,275	9,850
Albanian	0	0	0	240	135	105
Armenian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	3,910	1,835	2,070
Baltic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slavic languages	25	15	10	3,845	1,810	2,035
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	5	0	440	225	220
Croatian	5	0	0	130	60	65
Czech	0	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Polish	0	5	0	960	425	535
Russian	5	5	5	1,650	770	880
Serbian	0	5	0	105	50	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slovak	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ukrainian	5	5	5	335	155	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	445	180	265
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	65	30	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	335	135	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	450	230	220
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	3,690	1,965	1,725
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	3,180	1,700	1,480
Bengali	5	0	0	500	255	245
Gujarati	5	5	0	325	165	165
Hindi	15	5	10	135	70	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,870	1,035	830
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	15	5	5	295	150	145
Iranian languages	5	0	5	480	250	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	450	235	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	50	10,310	4,890	5,425
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	5	5	0	4,355	2,050	2,295
Portuguese	5	0	5	700	320	380
Romanian	55	30	30	1,635	810	820
Spanish	30	15	10	3,615	1,695	1,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	5	275	120	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	1,530	750	790
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	5	5	0	15	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Ga	0	0	5	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	5
Lingala	10	5	0	100	45	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	185	95	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	205	90	110
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	5	0	0	130	65	60
Wolof	0	0	0	110	60	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	410	195	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	4,230	1,985	2,255
Chinese languages	30	15	15	4,230	1,980	2,250
Cantonese	20	10	5	1,030	490	545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	2,920	1,365	1,560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	25	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	65	25	40
Lao	0	5	5	45	25	25
Thai	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	330	180	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	5
Turkish	0	5	0	210	120	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages	0	5	0	210	100	110
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	5	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple responses	945	435	505	4,935	2,415	2,520
English and French	880	410	470	1,925	915	1,010
English and non-official language	30	10	20	1,200	585	610
French and non-official language	30	15	15	1,205	605	600
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	605	310	300
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	59,000	28,870	30,135	110,915	53,640	57,270
Single responses	57,910	28,370	29,545	101,770	49,200	52,570
Official languages	57,690	28,245	29,445	83,450	40,405	43,050
English	11,300	5,530	5,775	38,255	18,645	19,610
French	46,390	22,720	23,675	45,200	21,755	23,440
Non-official languages	220	120	100	18,315	8,795	9,520
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	15	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	5	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	120	95	18,250	8,775	9,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	1,400	705	695
Berber languages	0	0	0	215	110	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	160	85	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	40	20	1,150	575	570
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	60	35	20	1,085	545	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	230	100	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	15	25
Vietnamese	20	10	15	185	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	430	190	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	330	140	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	75	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	140	65	75
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	130	60	65
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	11,160	5,350	5,805
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Armenian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	2,660	1,250	1,405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	2,640	1,240	1,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bulgarian	5	0	0	365	175	190
Croatian	0	0	0	75	30	50
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	5	0	0	535	240	295
Russian	5	0	0	1,360	650	710
Serbian	5	5	0	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	130	60	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	40	10	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	200	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	2,555	1,320	1,240
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	2,225	1,155	1,070
Bengali	0	0	0	360	180	175
Gujarati	0	0	0	200	95	100
Hindi	10	5	5	65	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	1,385	755	630
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5	190	85	105
Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	150	165
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	300	145	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	5,530	2,600	2,935
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	1,645	720	930
Portuguese	5	5	5	360	160	195
Romanian	35	20	15	1,140	575	570
Spanish	15	10	0	2,380	1,145	1,240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	190	85	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	435	210	225
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	35	25
Wolof	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	50	35	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	3,665	1,765	1,900
Chinese languages	25	15	10	3,665	1,765	1,900
Cantonese	15	10	10	835	405	425
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	2,635	1,260	1,375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	85	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	25	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	195	105	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	125	65	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	80	30	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	75	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,090	505	590	9,145	4,440	4,705
English and French	965	445	525	2,480	1,200	1,280
English and non-official language	60	30	35	2,530	1,250	1,280
French and non-official language	40	20	20	2,735	1,290	1,445
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	1,400	695	705
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	59,005	28,870	30,135	110,910	53,640	57,275
None	49,115	24,080	25,035	80,270	38,755	41,510
English	7,255	3,520	3,730	10,085	5,010	5,075
French	2,375	1,135	1,245	9,515	4,655	4,860
Non-official language	210	115	100	8,250	3,880	4,365
Aboriginal	40	20	20	65	20	40
Non-Aboriginal	170	90	80	8,185	3,860	4,325
English and French	5	5	5	1,400	675	725
English and non-official language	25	10	10	565	265	300
French and non-official language	15	5	10	790	375	415
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,560	24,705	25,855	91,540	43,955	47,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,000	24,035	24,965	87,855	42,130	45,730
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,777	35,076	23,593	29,824	32,456	27,533
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,010	24,035	24,980	87,870	42,130	45,745
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,400	31,230	22,322	27,297	29,232	25,652
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,940	20,950	19,990	75,730	37,000	38,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,727	31,166	21,314	27,622	31,730	23,778
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,335	17,570	20,760	70,375	32,060	38,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	10,091	8,079	6,491	3,724	8,488
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,810	17,185	15,620	61,605	31,375	30,230
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,323	32,192	23,347	30,186	32,555	27,825
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,490	24,670	25,820	91,585	43,965	47,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,930	24,040	24,885	87,900	42,135	45,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,334	41,290	29,578	38,797	42,637	35,261
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,945	24,050	24,895	87,905	42,135	45,770
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,426	34,940	26,066	32,245	34,658	30,023
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,985	20,985	20,000	75,730	36,900	38,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,285	38,718	27,584	37,369	42,703	32,302
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,180	17,495	20,680	70,465	32,145	38,320
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,548	10,307	8,907	8,236	6,874	9,378
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	17,355	15,435	61,600	31,430	30,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,909	37,949	29,368	38,317	41,773	34,717
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,490	24,670	25,820	91,590	43,965	47,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,425	7,615	6,810	27,835	14,865	12,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,222	47,274	36,974	45,540	47,577	43,445
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,600	54,209	42,326	54,922	58,836	50,434
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	81.5	74.5	82.9	87.7	77.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	66.4	61.7	69.6	73.5	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	18.5	25.5	17.1	12.3	22.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,560	24,700	25,855	91,540	43,950	47,585
Without total income	1,560	670	890	3,680	1,830	1,855
With total income	49,000	24,035	24,965	87,855	42,125	45,730
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.3	96.6	96.0	95.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,725	2,575	4,145	12,980	6,290	6,690
$10,000 to $19,999	9,890	3,645	6,245	17,000	7,145	9,860
$20,000 to $29,999	8,895	3,780	5,110	14,160	6,155	8,005
$30,000 to $39,999	7,705	4,105	3,600	11,830	5,640	6,190
$40,000 to $49,999	5,720	3,435	2,285	9,745	4,695	5,055
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	2,160	1,170	6,665	3,350	3,310
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	1,380	705	4,515	2,375	2,140
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	955	815	3,325	1,720	1,605
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	595	455	2,185	1,235	955
$90,000 to $99,999	505	360	145	1,430	890	540
$100,000 and over	1,335	1,050	285	4,020	2,635	1,390
$100,000 to $149,999	1,005	795	210	2,785	1,770	1,020
$150,000 and over	330	260	70	1,235	865	370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,560	24,700	25,860	91,540	43,950	47,585
Without after-tax income	1,545	665	880	3,670	1,825	1,840
With after-tax income	49,015	24,035	24,980	87,870	42,130	45,745
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.6	96.0	95.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,915	2,605	4,315	13,320	6,370	6,945
$10,000 to $19,999	10,460	3,885	6,580	17,815	7,560	10,260
$20,000 to $29,999	10,780	4,885	5,895	17,130	7,745	9,380
$30,000 to $39,999	8,960	5,140	3,815	14,925	7,200	7,725
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	3,210	1,930	9,940	4,915	5,025
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,820	1,055	5,985	3,060	2,925
$60,000 to $69,999	1,915	1,020	895	3,535	1,945	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	755	535	220	1,875	1,130	745
$80,000 and over	1,215	945	270	3,350	2,200	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	435	330	100	1,105	680	430
$90,000 to $99,999	270	205	65	690	450	240
$100,000 and over	515	410	105	1,555	1,070	490
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,560	24,705	25,860	91,540	43,955	47,590
Without employment income	17,750	7,520	10,235	29,940	12,580	17,355
With employment income	32,810	17,185	15,620	61,605	31,375	30,230
Percentage with employment income	64.9	69.6	60.4	67.3	71.4	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,425	2,225	2,200	8,190	4,035	4,150
$5,000 to $9,999	3,000	1,185	1,820	4,970	2,230	2,745
$10,000 to $19,999	5,345	2,520	2,830	9,270	4,425	4,840
$20,000 to $29,999	4,935	2,200	2,735	8,175	3,920	4,255
$30,000 to $39,999	4,310	2,305	2,010	7,955	3,980	3,975
$40,000 to $49,999	3,535	2,080	1,455	6,470	3,225	3,245
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	1,355	700	4,610	2,465	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	1,000	520	3,395	1,830	1,560
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	785	745	2,665	1,430	1,240
$80,000 and over	2,145	1,530	620	5,905	3,830	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	790	480	315	1,665	1,005	660
$90,000 to $99,999	425	305	120	1,150	745	405
$100,000 and over	930	745	185	3,090	2,080	1,005
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,035	...	...	49,210	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,281	...	...	53,230	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,529	...	...	47,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,450	...	...	18,305	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,807	...	...	31,946	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,630	...	...	28,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,590	...	...	30,905	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,322	...	...	70,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,054	...	...	62,047	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,030	...	...	49,215	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,964	...	...	69,293	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,099	...	...	57,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	18,290	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,688	...	...	39,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,757	...	...	32,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,565	...	...	30,925	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,676	...	...	87,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	72,398	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,040	...	...	49,210	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	1,085	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	1,920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,830	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	2,865	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,605	...	...	2,520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	2,705	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,725	...	...	2,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	2,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,285	...	...	2,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	4,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	3,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	...	...	2,705	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,805	...	...	9,600	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,150	...	...	3,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,265	...	...	2,195	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	975	...	...	2,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	415	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,035	...	...	49,215	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	1,100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	1,950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	2,845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,915	...	...	3,205	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	3,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	3,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	3,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,595	...	...	3,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	3,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	5,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	...	...	4,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	3,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	...	...	2,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,950	...	...	6,035	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	2,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	1,490	...	...
$150,000 and over	520	...	...	1,620	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,145	...	...	29,685	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,337	...	...	70,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,023	...	...	62,197	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,925	...	...	9,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,092	...	...	67,951	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,926	...	...	58,889	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	12,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,915	...	...	89,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,726	...	...	78,285	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	6,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,070	...	...	48,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,424	...	...	44,400	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,145	...	...	29,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,547	...	...	87,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	72,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	9,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,687	...	...	85,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,860	...	...	69,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,100	...	...	12,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,019	...	...	106,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,757	...	...	88,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,650	...	...	6,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,148	...	...	57,389	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,318	...	...	49,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,725	4,680	5,040	21,840	10,800	11,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,602	29,632	22,128	29,828	30,630	29,136
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,424	26,540	21,560	27,151	27,508	26,870
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,690	4,565	5,125	21,690	10,850	10,840
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,304	34,967	28,042	36,993	37,442	36,543
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,470	29,911	25,298	30,947	30,818	31,075
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,170	28,590	29,580	109,835	53,270	56,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,135	17,685	19,450	71,260	34,035	37,225
In the bottom decile	6,635	2,990	3,645	14,595	7,125	7,465
In the second decile	8,630	3,775	4,855	14,215	6,450	7,765
In the third decile	7,660	3,740	3,915	16,225	7,760	8,465
In the fourth decile	7,330	3,655	3,680	14,285	6,930	7,355
In the fifth decile	6,875	3,525	3,350	11,935	5,770	6,170
In the top half of the distribution	21,040	10,905	10,130	38,575	19,235	19,340
In the sixth decile	6,190	3,165	3,020	10,325	5,115	5,205
In the seventh decile	5,510	2,885	2,630	8,865	4,390	4,470
In the eighth decile	4,495	2,315	2,175	8,220	4,080	4,135
In the ninth decile	3,065	1,585	1,480	6,210	3,090	3,120
In the top decile	1,780	955	825	4,965	2,555	2,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,545	28,305	29,235	109,835	53,275	56,560
0 to 17 years	9,175	4,665	4,505	21,725	11,125	10,600
0 to 5 years	2,685	1,425	1,260	7,660	3,895	3,760
18 to 64 years	35,900	17,725	18,170	70,605	34,505	36,100
65 years and over	12,470	5,905	6,560	17,510	7,645	9,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,180	4,925	6,250	21,550	10,065	11,485
0 to 17 years	2,140	1,090	1,055	5,175	2,590	2,585
0 to 5 years	760	400	360	1,870	920	950
18 to 64 years	5,870	2,615	3,255	13,225	6,350	6,870
65 years and over	3,165	1,225	1,945	3,150	1,125	2,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.4	21.4	19.6	18.9	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	23.3	23.4	23.4	23.8	23.3	24.4
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.1	28.6	24.4	23.6	25.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	14.8	17.9	18.7	18.4	19.0
65 years and over (%)	25.4	20.7	29.6	18.0	14.7	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,590	1,735	1,855	17,170	8,250	8,915
0 to 17 years	640	315	325	3,920	1,980	1,945
0 to 5 years	250	130	120	1,405	695	710
18 to 64 years	2,745	1,350	1,400	11,105	5,510	5,590
65 years and over	205	70	130	2,140	765	1,380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	15.6	15.5	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	18.0	17.8	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	18.3	17.8	18.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	15.7	16.0	15.5
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	12.2	10.0	14.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,075	28,575	29,505	109,865	53,290	56,570
Official languages	58,020	28,540	29,480	107,505	52,335	55,175
English	39,215	19,335	19,880	85,685	42,530	43,150
French	51,580	25,465	26,115	88,485	43,010	45,470
Non-official languages	1,220	610	610	42,320	20,245	22,080
Aboriginal languages	100	40	60	215	75	145
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	85	30	50	10	10	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	145	35	110
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	140	35	110
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	580	555	42,100	20,165	21,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	130	85	4,695	2,440	2,255
Berber languages	20	10	10	685	365	325
Kabyle	0	0	0	440	240	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	250	120	125
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	4,320	2,235	2,080
Amharic	0	0	0	75	40	40
Arabic	195	120	80	4,060	2,120	1,935
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	165	70	90
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	425	165	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Vietnamese	40	25	25	340	130	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	1,450	535	905
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	170	60	110
Malagasy	25	10	10	30	15	15
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	1,340	490	855
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Creole languages	35	15	15	1,260	585	675
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	85	35	50
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	1,105	510	595
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	45	75
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	335	175	160
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	10	0	310	160	150
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	26,180	12,625	13,555
Albanian	0	0	0	330	200	125
Armenian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	5,050	2,470	2,585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages	30	25	10	4,990	2,430	2,555
Belarusan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	450	240	210
Croatian	0	0	0	250	105	140
Czech	0	0	0	50	30	30
Macedonian	0	10	0	45	25	15
Polish	0	0	0	1,285	600	685
Russian	20	15	0	2,575	1,270	1,300
Serbian	0	0	0	205	105	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Slovak	0	0	0	45	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	20	10	0	505	220	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	105	55	50	955	395	555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	10
Danish	10	0	0	0	10	0
Dutch	10	10	10	75	35	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	35	810	335	475
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	40	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	690	320	375
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	4,290	2,310	1,980
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	15	3,705	2,005	1,700
Bengali	10	0	0	575	270	300
Gujarati	0	0	0	230	130	100
Hindi	10	10	10	990	560	430
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,355	1,330	1,030
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	110	40	65
Urdu	30	20	10	325	170	155
Iranian languages	10	0	0	555	290	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	525	275	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	435	205	225	15,955	7,430	8,525
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	35	20	15	6,565	3,085	3,480
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,055	530	525
Romanian	60	25	40	1,925	1,010	915
Spanish	350	165	185	7,415	3,280	4,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	130	70	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	220	100	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	2,780	1,355	1,420
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	95	65	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	80	55	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Lingala	10	0	0	410	155	250
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	205	100	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	330	160	170
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	20	10	15	435	220	220
Wolof	0	10	0	165	105	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	55	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	790	405	390
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	115	50	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	10	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	15	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	4,895	2,295	2,595
Chinese languages	65	35	30	4,895	2,295	2,595
Cantonese	45	25	20	1,185	565	620
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	3,830	1,785	2,050
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	120	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	90	40	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	100	50	55
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	365	195	165
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	230	120	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	285	120	165
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Hungarian	10	0	10	240	110	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	45	70
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,080	28,570	29,505	109,860	53,295	56,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,080	28,115	28,960	98,770	47,900	50,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,175	4,710	4,465	19,865	10,165	9,705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,905	23,410	24,490	78,900	37,740	41,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,000	455	545	11,095	5,395	5,700
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,080	28,575	29,505	109,865	53,295	56,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,225	27,735	28,495	73,775	36,005	37,770
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,640	725	915	34,480	16,375	18,110
Before 1981	785	320	470	7,645	3,535	4,110
1981 to 1990	120	35	85	3,445	1,735	1,715
1991 to 2000	145	75	75	5,890	2,720	3,170
2001 to 2010	295	155	140	10,465	4,995	5,470
2001 to 2005	140	70	75	4,760	2,305	2,460
2006 to 2010	155	90	65	5,705	2,690	3,010
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	140	150	7,035	3,395	3,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	95	1,605	915	695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,645	720	915	34,485	16,375	18,110
Under 5 years	335	180	150	3,230	1,635	1,600
5 to 14 years	315	145	170	5,575	2,665	2,910
15 to 24 years	340	85	250	7,090	3,180	3,910
25 to 44 years	520	230	290	16,215	7,735	8,485
45 years and over	130	80	55	2,365	1,160	1,200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	725	920	34,485	16,375	18,110
Americas	990	375	610	7,985	3,560	4,425
Brazil	0	0	0	210	90	120
Colombia	10	0	0	410	200	210
El Salvador	0	0	0	425	240	185
Guyana	0	0	0	320	120	195
Haiti	35	10	25	690	315	375
Jamaica	10	0	10	855	405	450
Mexico	10	0	0	520	205	315
Peru	0	0	0	325	125	205
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	580	255	320
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	900	335	565	530	260	270
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	0	3,115	1,330	1,785
Europe	265	140	125	9,480	4,535	4,940
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	95	45	45
Croatia	0	0	0	125	65	65
France	35	25	15	840	425	410
Germany	30	15	20	240	80	160
Greece	0	0	0	215	90	120
Hungary	10	0	0	85	30	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	40	25	15
Italy	0	0	0	2,325	1,080	1,240
Netherlands	0	0	10	35	15	20
Poland	0	0	0	745	350	390
Portugal	0	0	0	285	125	160
Romania	60	25	35	1,010	510	500
Russian Federation	0	0	0	510	245	260
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	110	65	45
Ukraine	0	0	0	370	170	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	30	620	330	285
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	1,850	880	970
Africa	200	110	90	7,440	3,720	3,715
Algeria	10	0	10	1,425	750	680
Egypt	20	0	15	280	155	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kenya	0	0	0	45	10	25
Morocco	35	25	10	1,105	550	555
Nigeria	0	0	0	255	125	130
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	30	20	10
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	50	4,200	2,045	2,155
Asia	185	95	90	9,560	4,540	5,020
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bangladesh	10	10	0	375	175	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	3,000	1,375	1,625
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	215	105	110
India	10	0	10	1,770	950	815
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	400	230	175
Iraq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	150	65	85
Lebanon	0	10	0	240	140	100
Pakistan	15	0	0	180	105	75
Philippines	20	0	20	1,285	470	810
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	205	90	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	25	135	60	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	220	95	130
Viet Nam	30	15	15	330	140	185
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	985	515	470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	140	150	7,030	3,390	3,640
Americas	85	30	55	1,440	680	760
Brazil	0	0	0	105	40	65
Colombia	0	0	0	175	70	100
Cuba	10	0	0	80	35	50
Haiti	0	0	0	165	90	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	55	40	15
Mexico	0	0	0	85	30	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	110	70	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	140	75	70
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	535	240	295
Europe	65	35	35	1,180	585	600
France	10	0	10	150	85	70
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	325	160	170
Romania	45	20	25	120	55	65
Russian Federation	0	0	0	95	50	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	110	50	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	320	155	165
Africa	65	40	20	2,555	1,245	1,305
Algeria	0	0	0	330	165	165
Cameroon	0	10	0	640	310	330
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	175	80	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	340	165	170
Egypt	20	0	10	50	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	10	0	0	205	85	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	135	70	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	0	605	310	295
Asia	70	40	35	1,850	885	970
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	810	375	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	10	10
India	0	0	0	385	200	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	75	45	35
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	55	30	25
Philippines	10	0	10	180	75	105
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	30	10	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	170	85	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,080	28,575	29,505	109,860	53,290	56,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,015	905	1,105	36,545	17,530	19,015
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,435	1,235	1,200	23,395	11,640	11,755
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,630	26,430	27,205	49,920	24,125	25,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	880	415	465	27,215	13,020	14,195
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	375	170	200	14,050	7,145	6,905
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	50	6,350	3,835	2,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	205	55	150	7,695	3,310	4,385
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	440	200	235	7,565	3,140	4,425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	35	30	4,960	2,475	2,480
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	645	260	390
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,080	28,575	29,505	109,865	53,295	56,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,030	1,540	1,490	1,335	555	775
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,900	1,475	1,425	1,240	525	720
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,485	700	785	685	335	345
Métis	1,395	760	640	325	125	200
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	235	60	175
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	40	10	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	40	45	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,045	27,030	28,015	108,530	52,735	55,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,080	28,570	29,505	109,860	53,290	56,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,310	625	680	360	190	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,770	27,945	28,825	109,505	53,105	56,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,075	28,575	29,505	109,860	53,295	56,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,355	695	660	535	230	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,310	665	640	495	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	925	450	475	350	175	175
Métis single ancestry	370	215	155	50	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	95	15	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	20	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	20	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	35	15	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,675	1,310	1,365	2,470	1,070	1,410
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,560	1,255	1,310	2,415	1,035	1,375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,675	780	895	1,995	880	1,120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	465	420	295	120	175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	120	40	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	55	60	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	35	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	25	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,050	26,570	27,480	106,855	52,000	54,855
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,080	28,570	29,505	109,860	53,290	56,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	865	445	420	36,700	17,590	19,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	50	25	4,635	2,435	2,200
Chinese	70	35	40	5,120	2,415	2,700
Black	390	185	205	15,280	7,110	8,170
Filipino	25	0	20	1,645	710	940
Latin American	20	10	10	3,520	1,670	1,850
Arab	165	105	60	3,515	1,865	1,650
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	30	30	770	335	435
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	545	280	270
Korean	15	15	0	280	140	140
Japanese	0	0	0	100	55	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	440	200	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	0	20	845	385	460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,215	28,130	29,085	73,165	35,705	37,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,080	28,570	29,505	109,865	53,295	56,570
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	2,010	2,025	3,010	1,295	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,310	1,435	2,445	1,100	1,350
Inuit	40	25	15	280	75	210
Métis	1,405	760	645	380	165	215
Other North American origins	45,570	22,370	23,200	37,980	18,305	19,680
Acadian	1,925	930	995	335	175	155
American	790	360	430	915	445	470
Canadian	44,180	21,730	22,450	35,545	17,010	18,540
New Brunswicker	30	20	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	40	20	20
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Québécois	150	70	75	1,880	1,030	845
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	21,425	10,440	10,985	52,015	25,325	26,690
British Isles origins	8,760	4,230	4,530	17,590	8,535	9,055
Channel Islander	35	15	25	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	3,970	1,865	2,100	7,360	3,510	3,850
Irish	4,015	1,895	2,120	9,255	4,465	4,785
Manx	0	0	0	15	15	10
Scottish	2,935	1,445	1,495	5,865	2,740	3,125
Welsh	45	40	10	475	205	270
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	65	95	1,360	690	660
French origins	15,865	7,705	8,155	18,855	9,135	9,720
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	30	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	50	40	15
French	15,860	7,705	8,155	18,790	9,090	9,705
Western European origins (except French origins)	670	325	340	4,320	1,965	2,355
Austrian	25	10	15	245	115	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belgian	25	0	15	595	275	325
Dutch	125	60	60	580	275	305
Flemish	10	10	0	40	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	495	235	260	2,875	1,300	1,575
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	15	15	305	140	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	105	110	740	350	390
Danish	45	30	20	205	120	85
Finnish	20	15	0	80	15	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	90	45	45	205	75	130
Swedish	55	25	30	220	125	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	40	25	20
Eastern European origins	235	130	105	9,235	4,570	4,660
Bulgarian	10	0	10	585	300	280
Byelorussian	0	0	0	125	55	75
Czech	0	0	0	140	80	60
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	30	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	30	20	10	575	280	295
Latvian	10	0	0	100	45	55
Lithuanian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	615	280	335
Polish	70	35	30	2,765	1,310	1,460
Romanian	70	25	45	1,880	915	965
Russian	30	15	15	1,890	945	945
Slovak	0	0	0	130	75	60
Ukrainian	60	50	10	2,005	985	1,020
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern European origins	530	270	255	15,385	7,515	7,870
Albanian	0	0	0	300	190	115
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	310	150	160
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,195	595	605
Italian	435	240	200	10,435	5,050	5,385
Kosovar	0	0	0	80	45	35
Macedonian	10	0	10	65	45	20
Maltese	0	0	0	50	40	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	1,450	720	730
Serbian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Sicilian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Spanish	50	25	25	2,160	1,020	1,145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	100	60	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	50	25	25	575	295	285
Basque	10	0	0	35	15	10
Jewish	20	15	10	400	200	195
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	110	50	60
Caribbean origins	130	55	75	8,115	3,705	4,415
Antiguan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Barbadian	10	0	0	940	395	545
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cuban	15	15	0	460	225	235
Dominican	0	0	0	335	155	180
Grenadian	0	0	0	365	140	230
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian	40	15	20	1,515	750	765
Jamaican	30	10	30	2,220	1,030	1,190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Martinican	0	0	0	30	10	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	25	15
St. Lucian	20	10	10	110	35	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	875	380	495
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	990	395	590
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	825	325	500
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	355	165	185
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	15	4,650	2,195	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	195	70	125
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	200	90	105
Chilean	0	0	0	355	145	210
Colombian	15	0	10	565	265	305
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	160	65	85
Guyanese	0	0	0	370	205	165
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Honduran	0	0	0	175	110	70
Maya	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mexican	0	0	0	810	335	470
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	425	190	230
Salvadorean	0	0	0	615	315	300
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	385	185	205
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	220	115	105
African origins	400	215	185	12,080	5,875	6,205
Central and West African origins	115	60	55	4,305	2,110	2,190
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	110	45	65
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cameroonian	35	20	15	1,055	515	540
Chadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Congolese	20	10	15	955	450	505
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	40	10	25
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	205	100	110
Guinean	10	0	0	270	145	125
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ivorian	10	10	0	440	230	205
Liberian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	380	180	200
Peulh	0	0	0	185	100	85
Senegalese	10	10	0	140	70	70
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	145	70	75
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	330	190	140
North African origins	125	75	50	4,160	2,105	2,055
Algerian	15	10	10	1,380	725	660
Berber	25	15	10	745	355	385
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	430	240	185
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	50	15	35
Moroccan	55	45	15	1,415	695	725
Sudanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	285	135	150
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	45	30
Southern and East African origins	70	35	40	1,415	675	740
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	110	65	40
Burundian	30	15	20	230	100	130
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	110	70	35
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	25	10	10	80	40	40
Mauritian	0	10	0	100	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	440	195	245
Seychellois	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	105	70	35
South African	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	15	45
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	45	15	30
Other African origins	135	65	65	2,465	1,115	1,350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	420	205	215
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	60	50	2,105	935	1,170
Asian origins	510	250	260	17,045	8,375	8,665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	230	120	110	3,405	1,825	1,585
Afghan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	20	740	395	345
Armenian	0	0	0	230	120	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	600	325	265
Iraqi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Israeli	0	0	0	60	30	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurd	0	0	0	70	40	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	10
Lebanese	115	50	65	695	385	310
Palestinian	10	10	0	90	40	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Syrian	55	30	25	240	90	150
Tajik	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	115	50	60
Turk	0	0	0	235	125	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	125	60	65
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	35	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	105	80	30
South Asian origins	100	55	45	5,150	2,625	2,530
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	385	175	210
Bengali	10	0	0	140	60	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	70	40	25	3,585	1,880	1,705
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	15	10	0	300	160	140
Punjabi	0	0	0	555	325	235
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	290	135	155
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	120	50	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	190	80	110	8,595	3,960	4,635
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	120	45	70
Chinese	100	45	55	5,645	2,635	3,010
Filipino	20	0	25	1,800	780	1,020
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Japanese	0	0	10	205	110	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	300	140	155
Laotian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Malaysian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	140	80	60
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	460	190	275
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	75	45	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	75	45	30
Oceania origins	15	15	10	25	10	15
Australian	10	10	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	10	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,025	...	...	49,215	...	...
Owner	20,640	...	...	21,455	...	...
Renter	6,330	...	...	27,765	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,030	...	...	49,215	...	...
Condominium	1,145	...	...	7,695	...	...
Not condominium	25,880	...	...	41,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,030	...	...	49,215	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	495	...	...
1 bedroom	2,825	...	...	10,920	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,075	...	...	16,000	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,400	...	...	17,185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,700	...	...	4,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,030	...	...	49,210	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,860	...	...	23,090	...	...
5 rooms	5,805	...	...	11,810	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	5,195	...	...
7 rooms	3,805	...	...	3,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,635	...	...	5,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,025	...	...	49,215	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,940	...	...	48,035	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,025	...	...	49,215	...	...
Suitable	26,560	...	...	45,635	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,025	...	...	49,215	...	...
1960 or before	8,235	...	...	17,140	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,990	...	...	19,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,150	...	...	4,130	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,175	...	...	3,350	...	...
2001 to 2005	925	...	...	1,470	...	...
2006 to 2010	895	...	...	1,385	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	655	...	...	2,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,025	...	...	49,215	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,770	...	...	45,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,255	...	...	3,925	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,025	...	...	49,215	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,020	...	...	33,050	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,825	...	...	15,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,030	...	...	49,215	...	...
15 to 24 years	635	...	...	1,385	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,535	...	...	6,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,575	...	...	9,045	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,255	...	...	10,200	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,565	...	...	9,725	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,210	...	...	6,795	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,525	...	...	3,990	...	...
85 years and over	720	...	...	1,240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,635	...	...	49,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,405	...	...	35,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,230	...	...	13,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,860	...	...	12,130	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	21,450	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.3	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	606	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	1,242	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,213	...	...	376,170	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	124,255	...	...	401,110	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,280	...	...	27,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	33.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	549	...	...	756	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	571	...	...	796	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,495	24,670	25,820	91,585	43,965	47,625
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,560	7,670	6,890	17,795	8,610	9,185
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,050	6,125	6,925	23,080	11,285	11,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	10,880	12,005	50,720	24,075	26,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,125	3,990	2,140	10,930	6,130	4,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,605	2,040	1,565	7,850	4,045	3,805
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,955	570	3,085	2,090	990
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,745	4,195	5,550	15,575	6,925	8,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	355	680	3,295	1,330	1,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,980	2,340	3,635	20,915	9,685	11,230
Bachelor's degree	4,285	1,570	2,715	13,380	6,015	7,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	460	155	305	1,965	910	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	170	140	390	185	200
Master's degree	800	380	420	4,405	2,120	2,280
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	70	50	780	455	325
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,345	15,865	16,470	61,180	29,775	31,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,335	3,815	2,525	7,655	4,060	3,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,940	4,255	4,685	13,575	6,960	6,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,065	7,800	9,265	39,945	18,755	21,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,230	2,685	1,545	8,255	4,450	3,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,435	1,155	6,025	2,975	3,045
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,250	390	2,235	1,475	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,650	3,250	4,400	11,265	5,080	6,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	200	470	2,490	1,015	1,475
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,510	1,665	2,845	17,930	8,205	9,725
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,135	2,085	11,425	5,105	6,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	120	235	1,650	750	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	135	130	310	120	190
Master's degree	565	220	345	3,890	1,875	2,015
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	50	655	360	290
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,490	24,670	25,820	91,590	43,960	47,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,605	13,790	13,815	40,875	19,890	20,980
Education	1,865	475	1,390	3,005	695	2,315
13. Education	1,865	480	1,390	3,010	695	2,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	115	150	2,285	1,035	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	10	355	260	90
50. Visual and performing arts	240	100	135	1,935	770	1,165
Humanities	480	205	280	2,890	1,100	1,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	625	120	505
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	330	135	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	115	1,085	470	615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	120	60	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	15	150	90	60
54. History	75	50	30	275	125	150
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	40	300	90	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,375	335	1,040	6,075	2,155	3,920
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	625	265	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	45	600	1,170	140	1,030
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	130	830	300	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	125	20	105
42. Psychology	230	80	155	680	155	520
45. Social sciences	245	120	120	2,605	1,270	1,335
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,090	2,980	12,025	4,620	7,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	60	245	385	110	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,755	1,030	2,725	11,630	4,505	7,125
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	140	135	2,225	1,160	1,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	35	70	825	315	515
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	25	455	240	215
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	150	75	75
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	670	460	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	115	65	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	500	295	205	2,790	1,865	925
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	260	125	2,270	1,650	625
25. Library science	85	0	80	210	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	275	180	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	10	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,655	140	9,955	8,655	1,300
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	425	240	190
14. Engineering	325	305	20	3,120	2,445	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	770	35	1,840	1,630	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,635	40	1,465	1,400	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	2,005	10	2,020	1,915	100
48. Precision production	950	920	30	1,090	1,025	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	605	125	505	285	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	70	300	170	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	450	55	200	120	80
Health and related fields	5,235	885	4,350	6,220	1,185	5,035
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	125	65	420	200	220
51. Health professions and related programs	4,955	700	4,255	5,710	950	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	85	35	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,295	1,085	1,210	2,730	1,325	1,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	290	1,120	1,645	400	1,245
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	315	80	425	330	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	480	10	650	580	70
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,340	15,870	16,475	61,175	29,770	31,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,275	8,070	7,210	21,230	11,020	10,215
Education	1,150	255	900	2,135	450	1,685
13. Education	1,150	255	895	2,135	455	1,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	95	125	1,745	775	970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	235	170	75
50. Visual and performing arts	190	85	110	1,510	610	900
Humanities	315	125	185	1,980	760	1,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	20	15	500	110	390
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	265	100	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	80	620	280	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	75	45	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	100	50	45
54. History	60	35	25	200	100	100
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	215	60	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	260	795	4,855	1,695	3,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	540	225	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	40	455	900	90	815
22. Legal professions and studies	175	60	120	735	235	500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	75	15	55
42. Psychology	180	60	120	505	125	385
45. Social sciences	150	80	70	2,070	1,005	1,065
Business, management and public administration	3,170	775	2,395	9,915	3,735	6,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	195	320	80	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,930	735	2,195	9,580	3,645	5,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	80	105	1,655	860	795
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	725	285	435
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	230	120	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	30	35
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	545	370	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	85	45	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	245	175	2,435	1,655	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	235	115	2,035	1,505	535
25. Library science	65	0	65	160	20	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	205	120	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,170	4,045	125	7,780	6,635	1,140
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	355	190	170
14. Engineering	260	235	25	2,765	2,140	630
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	610	30	1,385	1,230	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,165	1,125	35	1,065	1,020	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,465	1,455	0	1,440	1,355	80
48. Precision production	620	590	20	760	705	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	485	110	420	230	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	115	65	245	125	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	370	50	180	105	70
Health and related fields	4,015	655	3,360	4,880	910	3,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	70	50	345	150	195
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	535	3,280	4,475	745	3,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	60	15	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,770	795	980	2,140	1,045	1,090
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	205	900	1,250	300	950
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	265	200	65	355	275	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	390	0	530	470	55
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,490	24,670	25,820	91,590	43,960	47,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,605	13,790	13,815	40,875	19,890	20,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,890	10,880	12,005	50,720	24,070	26,650
Location of study inside Canada	22,220	10,580	11,640	40,095	18,695	21,395
Same as province or territory of residence	18,220	8,655	9,565	38,430	17,940	20,490
Different than province or territory of residence	4,005	1,920	2,085	1,665	755	910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	305	360	10,625	5,375	5,250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	335	115	225	635	350	290
Philippines	15	0	15	545	175	375
India	0	0	0	390	190	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	365	210	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	1,220	585	635
France	55	30	25	725	445	285
Other	195	115	80	6,740	3,415	3,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,345	15,865	16,475	61,180	29,770	31,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,275	8,065	7,210	21,235	11,015	10,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,065	7,805	9,260	39,945	18,755	21,190
Location of study inside Canada	16,545	7,580	8,965	31,185	14,405	16,780
Same as province or territory of residence	13,580	6,210	7,375	29,940	13,850	16,095
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	1,245	555	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	225	300	8,760	4,350	4,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	75	165	475	250	225
Philippines	15	0	10	395	120	280
India	0	10	0	310	135	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	180	95	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	1,095	525	575
France	55	25	25	605	375	235
Other	180	105	80	5,690	2,860	2,835
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,490	24,670	25,820	91,590	43,960	47,630
In the labour force	29,015	15,040	13,980	58,110	29,695	28,420
Employed	25,490	12,730	12,760	52,565	26,605	25,960
Unemployed	3,530	2,310	1,220	5,550	3,090	2,455
Not in the labour force	21,475	9,635	11,840	33,480	14,270	19,210
Participation rate	57.5	61.0	54.1	63.4	67.6	59.7
Employment rate	50.5	51.6	49.4	57.4	60.5	54.5
Unemployment rate	12.2	15.4	8.7	9.6	10.4	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,490	24,670	25,820	91,590	43,965	47,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,880	8,675	11,210	32,775	13,955	18,820
Worked	30,615	16,000	14,610	58,810	30,010	28,810
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,675	7,770	6,910	28,580	15,320	13,260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,935	8,235	7,705	30,230	14,690	15,545
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.0	41.4	42.2	42.5	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,015	15,035	13,980	58,110	29,695	28,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	300	2,235	1,170	1,065
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,470	14,795	13,680	55,875	28,520	27,355
Employee	25,975	13,230	12,745	50,235	24,885	25,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,500	1,565	935	5,640	3,635	2,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,015	15,040	13,975	58,110	29,695	28,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	245	300	2,235	1,170	1,065
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	55,880	28,525	27,355
0 Management occupations	2,205	1,340	865	5,450	3,180	2,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,220	685	2,530	10,585	3,690	6,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	995	815	180	4,370	3,480	885
3 Health occupations	3,200	595	2,600	3,760	680	3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,055	830	2,225	5,665	1,485	4,180
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	145	190	1,630	755	880
6 Sales and service occupations	6,830	2,675	4,155	14,815	6,905	7,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,760	245	6,715	6,320	395
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,215	1,020	195	370	310	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,415	1,930	490	2,525	1,715	810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,015	15,040	13,975	58,110	29,695	28,420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	295	2,235	1,170	1,065
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	55,880	28,520	27,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,620	1,320	305	160	115	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	60	40	20
22 Utilities	155	140	15	190	120	75
23 Construction	1,810	1,650	170	2,260	1,965	300
31-33 Manufacturing	4,040	3,265	775	5,695	3,915	1,780
41 Wholesale trade	455	345	110	3,295	1,960	1,325
44-45 Retail trade	3,605	1,690	1,910	6,035	2,860	3,175
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,205	975	225	4,720	3,425	1,285
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	195	1,590	870	720
52 Finance and insurance	540	135	405	2,400	915	1,490
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	100	65	1,075	620	460
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	660	360	300	4,545	2,545	2,005
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	135	45	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	785	465	315	3,330	2,075	1,250
61 Educational services	1,820	480	1,340	4,185	1,265	2,920
62 Health care and social assistance	5,670	995	4,675	6,890	1,345	5,540
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	180	200	905	480	425
72 Accommodation and food services	1,895	640	1,255	4,150	1,995	2,155
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,320	640	680	2,380	1,040	1,340
91 Public administration	1,850	1,115	740	1,875	930	945
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,490	12,730	12,760	52,565	26,605	25,960
Worked at home	1,310	560	750	2,855	1,465	1,390
Worked outside Canada	125	75	50	195	120	75
No fixed workplace address	2,690	1,980	705	4,565	3,220	1,345
Worked at usual place	21,375	10,115	11,255	44,945	21,790	23,150
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,370	10,120	11,255	44,940	21,790	23,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,650	4,320	5,330	29,615	13,830	15,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,245	4,980	5,265	11,830	5,780	6,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	905	485	415	3,305	2,045	1,260
Commute to a different province or territory	575	325	250	195	135	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,060	12,100	11,960	49,510	25,015	24,500
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,445	10,775	10,675	30,705	17,535	13,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,195	510	680	1,915	570	1,345
Public transit	120	95	25	13,380	5,285	8,095
Walked	915	455	460	2,575	1,025	1,545
Bicycle	45	15	30	500	395	110
Other method	345	250	95	440	210	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,060	12,100	11,965	49,515	25,010	24,500
Less than 15 minutes	12,845	6,080	6,765	9,220	4,655	4,565
15 to 29 minutes	7,665	3,645	4,020	17,060	8,955	8,105
30 to 44 minutes	2,050	1,245	810	11,700	6,280	5,415
45 to 59 minutes	610	460	155	5,910	2,580	3,335
60 minutes and over	890	680	210	5,620	2,545	3,075
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,060	12,100	11,960	49,510	25,010	24,495
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,990	1,460	525	3,095	2,155	940
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,275	2,675	1,600	8,395	4,750	3,645
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,735	4,040	4,695	15,120	6,750	8,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,035	1,435	2,605	9,595	4,270	5,325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,540	440	1,100	5,515	2,560	2,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,480	2,050	1,435	7,785	4,530	3,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,490	16,400	15,090	61,065	31,120	29,945
Single responses	28,405	14,905	13,500	49,645	25,395	24,255
Official languages	28,365	14,880	13,485	48,920	25,060	23,855
English	6,080	3,400	2,680	21,645	11,185	10,460
French	22,285	11,480	10,805	27,270	13,875	13,395
Non-official languages	35	20	20	730	330	400
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	715	330	385
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	300	130	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	95	35	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	135	80	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	85	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	360	180	180
Chinese languages	30	10	15	360	180	175
Cantonese	15	10	10	115	60	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	245	120	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,085	1,500	1,585	11,420	5,725	5,695
English and French	3,060	1,485	1,575	10,580	5,290	5,285
English and non-official language	15	10	0	340	185	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	370	185	185
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,490	16,405	15,090	61,065	31,115	29,945
None	18,320	9,705	8,615	31,925	16,365	15,560
English	10,215	5,125	5,085	15,470	7,980	7,485
French	2,910	1,545	1,370	11,790	5,850	5,940
Non-official language	50	30	15	1,390	710	675
Aboriginal	10	0	0	40	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	15	1,350	700	650
English and French	0	0	0	35	0	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	245	80	165
French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	115	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,660	28,355	29,305	108,675	52,725	55,955
Non-movers	52,835	26,030	26,805	94,650	45,830	48,820
Movers	4,825	2,320	2,505	14,020	6,890	7,135
Non-migrants	2,715	1,265	1,450	9,690	4,840	4,850
Migrants	2,105	1,055	1,050	4,330	2,050	2,280
Internal migrants	1,980	990	995	3,010	1,410	1,595
Intraprovincial migrants	1,465	735	730	2,545	1,200	1,345
Interprovincial migrants	520	255	265	460	210	250
External migrants	125	70	55	1,325	640	685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,890	27,410	28,480	103,440	49,945	53,495
Non-movers	42,660	21,155	21,505	62,145	29,600	32,545
Movers	13,235	6,255	6,975	41,295	20,345	20,945
Non-migrants	7,445	3,415	4,030	26,650	13,115	13,540
Migrants	5,790	2,840	2,945	14,640	7,235	7,405
Internal migrants	5,405	2,660	2,745	8,230	3,990	4,235
Intraprovincial migrants	3,850	1,900	1,955	7,395	3,595	3,800
Interprovincial migrants	1,550	760	790	830	390	435
External migrants	380	180	205	6,415	3,240	3,170