Census Profile, 2016 Census
Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Gaspésie--Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Madawaska--Restigouche
New Brunswick
[Federal electoral district]
Gaspésie--Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine
Quebec
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Gaspésie--Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 60,378 ... ... 75,850 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 62,540 ... ... 78,833 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -3.5 ... ... -3.8 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 29,362 ... ... 39,120 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 27,037 ... ... 34,361 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 5.2 ... ... 4.5 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 11,700.98 ... ... 16,831.35 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 60,380 29,515 30,865 75,850 37,180 38,670
0 to 14 years 7,620 3,895 3,730 9,070 4,625 4,445
0 to 4 years 2,220 1,160 1,060 2,805 1,405 1,405
5 to 9 years 2,650 1,340 1,315 3,235 1,645 1,585
10 to 14 years 2,750 1,395 1,355 3,025 1,575 1,450
15 to 64 years 38,625 19,155 19,465 47,460 23,585 23,870
15 to 19 years 2,865 1,450 1,420 3,345 1,715 1,625
20 to 24 years 2,760 1,420 1,340 3,260 1,660 1,605
25 to 29 years 2,605 1,315 1,290 3,055 1,475 1,585
30 to 34 years 2,840 1,385 1,460 3,350 1,670 1,670
35 to 39 years 3,155 1,560 1,600 3,795 1,895 1,905
40 to 44 years 3,450 1,710 1,745 4,105 1,990 2,115
45 to 49 years 3,960 1,920 2,035 4,745 2,295 2,445
50 to 54 years 5,440 2,675 2,770 6,525 3,275 3,250
55 to 59 years 6,070 3,030 3,040 7,695 3,765 3,930
60 to 64 years 5,475 2,700 2,770 7,590 3,845 3,740
65 years and over 14,135 6,465 7,670 19,325 8,965 10,360
65 to 69 years 4,970 2,465 2,505 6,620 3,345 3,275
70 to 74 years 3,400 1,660 1,745 4,760 2,335 2,425
75 to 79 years 2,360 1,065 1,300 3,410 1,585 1,825
80 to 84 years 1,785 735 1,050 2,340 965 1,375
85 years and over 1,620 540 1,075 2,195 735 1,455
85 to 89 years 1,030 355 670 1,430 515 915
90 to 94 years 485 160 325 595 190 405
95 to 99 years 90 20 65 155 35 125
100 years and over 15 0 10 20 0 15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 12.6 13.2 12.1 12.0 12.4 11.5
15 to 64 years 64.0 64.9 63.1 62.6 63.4 61.7
65 years and over 23.4 21.9 24.9 25.5 24.1 26.8
85 years and over 2.7 1.8 3.5 2.9 2.0 3.8
Average age of the population 46.7 45.8 47.6 48.0 47.2 48.8
Median age of the population 50.9 50.2 51.6 52.5 52.0 53.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 27,040 ... ... 34,360 ... ...
Single-detached house 20,085 ... ... 27,120 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 80 ... ... 10 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 6,180 ... ... 6,750 ... ...
Semi-detached house 690 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Row house 765 ... ... 345 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 1,195 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 3,305 ... ... 3,710 ... ...
Other single-attached house 230 ... ... 185 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 690 ... ... 485 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 27,040 ... ... 34,360 ... ...
1 person 8,450 ... ... 10,880 ... ...
2 persons 10,995 ... ... 13,665 ... ...
3 persons 3,875 ... ... 5,205 ... ...
4 persons 2,805 ... ... 3,325 ... ...
5 or more persons 915 ... ... 1,285 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 58,175 ... ... 74,090 ... ...
Average household size 2.2 ... ... 2.2 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 52,755 25,625 27,135 66,785 32,555 34,225
Married or living common law 31,385 15,715 15,670 38,635 19,325 19,310
Married 22,430 11,240 11,190 21,930 10,965 10,960
Living common law 8,955 4,480 4,480 16,710 8,355 8,355
Not married and not living common law 21,375 9,905 11,470 28,145 13,230 14,915
Never married 12,505 6,790 5,715 17,965 9,855 8,110
Separated 1,840 845 995 810 385 425
Divorced 2,770 1,325 1,450 3,765 1,770 1,995
Widowed 4,255 945 3,310 5,600 1,215 4,385
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 18,215 ... ... 22,825 ... ...
2 persons 11,265 ... ... 14,010 ... ...
3 persons 3,725 ... ... 4,970 ... ...
4 persons 2,585 ... ... 2,965 ... ...
5 or more persons 645 ... ... 885 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.6 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 18,215 ... ... 22,830 ... ...
Total couple families 15,365 ... ... 19,000 ... ...
Married couples 10,890 ... ... 10,650 ... ...
Common-law couples 4,475 ... ... 8,355 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,850 ... ... 3,830 ... ...
Female parent 2,195 ... ... 2,830 ... ...
Male parent 650 ... ... 1,005 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 15,370 ... ... 19,000 ... ...
Couples without children 9,365 ... ... 11,260 ... ...
Couples with children 5,995 ... ... 7,740 ... ...
1 child 2,990 ... ... 4,065 ... ...
2 children 2,415 ... ... 2,815 ... ...
3 or more children 600 ... ... 860 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,850 ... ... 3,830 ... ...
1 child 1,895 ... ... 2,750 ... ...
2 children 740 ... ... 905 ... ...
3 or more children 215 ... ... 180 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 10,740 5,110 5,630 14,645 6,890 7,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 27,040 ... ... 34,360 ... ...
One-census-family households 17,630 ... ... 22,090 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 9,115 ... ... 10,945 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 8,515 ... ... 11,145 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 290 ... ... 365 ... ...
Non-census-family households 9,115 ... ... 11,905 ... ...
One-person households 8,450 ... ... 10,880 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 670 ... ... 1,020 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 59,000 28,870 30,135 74,925 36,805 38,115
English only 6,470 3,235 3,230 2,960 1,495 1,460
French only 19,360 9,295 10,060 53,900 25,575 28,325
English and French 33,140 16,320 16,820 18,055 9,735 8,320
Neither English nor French 35 15 15 10 5 5
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 59,000 28,870 30,135 74,925 36,810 38,115
English 10,775 5,225 5,555 6,160 3,060 3,105
French 47,860 23,460 24,400 68,555 33,660 34,895
English and French 330 165 165 200 90 115
Neither English nor French 35 20 20 10 5 5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 48,025 23,545 24,480 6,265 3,105 3,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 81.4 81.6 81.2 8.4 8.4 8.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 59,000 28,870 30,135 74,925 36,810 38,115
Single responses 58,055 28,430 29,630 74,345 36,530 37,815
Official languages 57,565 28,165 29,400 74,030 36,375 37,660
English 10,230 4,965 5,265 6,030 3,000 3,030
French 47,335 23,200 24,130 68,005 33,375 34,630
Non-official languages 495 265 230 310 155 155
Aboriginal languages 25 15 15 5 5 5
Algonquian languages 15 10 10 5 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 15 10 10 0 5 5
Malecite 0 5 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 15 5 5 5 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 5 5 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 470 255 215 300 150 150
Afro-Asiatic languages 115 70 40 40 25 15
Berber languages 10 5 5 5 5 0
Kabyle 5 5 0 5 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 105 65 40 35 25 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 105 65 40 30 20 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 30 5 25
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Vietnamese 20 10 15 25 0 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 25 10 15 15 5 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 5 5 5 5 5 5
Malay 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 10 0 0 5
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 5 5 10 10 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 0 5 15 10 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 5 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 5 0 5 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 210 115 95 140 70 65
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 25 20 10 25 10 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 25 15 10 25 10 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Croatian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 5 5 5
Macedonian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 5 0 5 0 5
Russian 5 5 5 5 5 5
Serbian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 5 5 10 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 40 25 20 25 10 20
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dutch 15 10 10 5 0 0
Frisian 5 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 10 10 20 5 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 5 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 45 20 20 0 5 0
Indo-Aryan languages 35 20 15 0 0 0
Bengali 5 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 5 5 0 0 0 0
Hindi 15 5 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 5 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 15 5 5 0 0 0
Iranian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 5 5 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 95 50 50 80 50 35
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 5 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 5 0 5 10 5 10
Romanian 55 30 30 5 0 0
Spanish 30 15 10 55 30 25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 35 20 20 20 15 5
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 5 5 0 10 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 10 5 0 5 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 5 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 5 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 5 5 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 10 5 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 5 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 10 25 10 15
Chinese languages 30 15 15 25 10 15
Cantonese 20 10 5 5 5 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 0 5 15 5 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 0 10 5 5 5
Lao 0 5 5 0 0 0
Thai 5 5 5 5 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 5 5 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 5 0 5 0 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 5 0 5 5 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 5 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 945 435 505 580 280 300
English and French 880 410 470 510 250 260
English and non-official language 30 10 20 10 5 5
French and non-official language 30 15 15 50 20 30
English, French and non-official language 5 5 0 10 0 5
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 59,000 28,870 30,135 74,925 36,810 38,115
Single responses 57,910 28,370 29,545 74,290 36,520 37,775
Official languages 57,690 28,245 29,445 74,205 36,475 37,725
English 11,300 5,530 5,775 5,680 2,795 2,885
French 46,390 22,720 23,675 68,530 33,685 34,845
Non-official languages 220 120 100 85 40 45
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 220 120 95 85 40 45
Afro-Asiatic languages 60 40 20 10 5 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 55 40 20 5 5 5
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 60 35 20 5 5 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 15 5 0 5
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Vietnamese 20 10 15 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 0 5
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 5 5 5 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 90 50 40 40 20 20
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 10 5 5 5 5
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 5 5 5 5 5
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 0 5 0 0 5
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 25 10 15 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 5 5 5 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 55 30 25 35 15 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 5 0 0 5 0 5
Portuguese 5 5 5 5 0 5
Romanian 35 20 15 0 0 0
Spanish 15 10 0 20 10 5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 5 5 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 5 15 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 5
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 5 0 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 10 10 15 5 10
Chinese languages 25 15 10 15 5 5
Cantonese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 5 5 5 10 5 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 0 0 5 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 0 0 0 5
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 0 5 5 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,090 505 590 635 295 345
English and French 965 445 525 560 255 300
English and non-official language 60 30 35 10 5 0
French and non-official language 40 20 20 60 35 30
English, French and non-official language 25 10 10 10 0 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 59,005 28,870 30,135 74,925 36,810 38,115
None 49,115 24,080 25,035 70,890 34,770 36,115
English 7,255 3,520 3,730 2,540 1,320 1,220
French 2,375 1,135 1,245 1,265 610 660
Non-official language 210 115 100 165 75 95
Aboriginal 40 20 20 10 5 10
Non-Aboriginal 170 90 80 160 75 80
English and French 5 5 5 0 5 5
English and non-official language 25 10 10 45 20 25
French and non-official language 15 5 10 10 10 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 50,560 24,705 25,855 65,045 31,870 33,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 49,000 24,035 24,965 63,765 31,305 32,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,777 35,076 23,593 28,494 32,799 24,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 49,010 24,035 24,980 63,780 31,305 32,475
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 26,400 31,230 22,322 26,010 29,076 22,857
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 40,940 20,950 19,990 51,345 26,135 25,210
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 25,727 31,166 21,314 22,927 25,301 20,701
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 38,335 17,570 20,760 54,720 26,605 28,115
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,997 10,091 8,079 12,015 12,838 11,011
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,810 17,185 15,620 40,960 21,120 19,845
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,323 32,192 23,347 23,210 25,164 21,402
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 50,490 24,670 25,820 65,050 31,875 33,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 48,930 24,040 24,885 63,725 31,240 32,480
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,334 41,290 29,578 34,735 38,533 31,081
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 48,945 24,050 24,895 63,735 31,240 32,495
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 30,426 34,940 26,066 29,707 32,449 27,071
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 40,985 20,985 20,000 51,215 25,895 25,315
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,285 38,718 27,584 30,870 33,921 27,750
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 38,180 17,495 20,680 54,660 26,605 28,055
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 9,548 10,307 8,907 11,570 12,231 10,943
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,790 17,355 15,435 40,965 20,930 20,035
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,909 37,949 29,368 31,093 33,617 28,458
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 50,490 24,670 25,820 65,045 31,870 33,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 14,425 7,615 6,810 12,745 6,090 6,660
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 42,222 47,274 36,974 42,075 46,281 39,625
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 48,600 54,209 42,326 47,702 51,917 43,846
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 78.5 81.5 74.5 71.4 73.2 69.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 64.4 66.4 61.7 57.5 58.6 56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 21.5 18.5 25.5 28.6 26.8 30.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 50,560 24,700 25,855 65,050 31,875 33,175
Without total income 1,560 670 890 1,280 570 715
With total income 49,000 24,035 24,965 63,765 31,305 32,460
Percentage with total income 96.9 97.3 96.6 98.0 98.2 97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,725 2,575 4,145 6,930 2,815 4,120
$10,000 to $19,999 9,890 3,645 6,245 15,115 6,245 8,875
$20,000 to $29,999 8,895 3,780 5,110 11,330 5,065 6,265
$30,000 to $39,999 7,705 4,105 3,600 10,135 5,555 4,580
$40,000 to $49,999 5,720 3,435 2,285 7,535 3,975 3,560
$50,000 to $59,999 3,325 2,160 1,170 4,445 2,450 1,995
$60,000 to $69,999 2,080 1,380 705 2,585 1,580 1,000
$70,000 to $79,999 1,775 955 815 2,035 1,190 850
$80,000 to $89,999 1,050 595 455 1,295 755 540
$90,000 to $99,999 505 360 145 750 505 250
$100,000 and over 1,335 1,050 285 1,595 1,180 415
$100,000 to $149,999 1,005 795 210 1,165 870 290
$150,000 and over 330 260 70 430 305 125
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 50,560 24,700 25,860 65,045 31,870 33,175
Without after-tax income 1,545 665 880 1,265 565 700
With after-tax income 49,015 24,035 24,980 63,785 31,305 32,475
Percentage with after-tax income 96.9 97.3 96.6 98.1 98.2 97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss) 6,915 2,605 4,315 7,140 2,880 4,265
$10,000 to $19,999 10,460 3,885 6,580 15,995 6,560 9,430
$20,000 to $29,999 10,780 4,885 5,895 14,230 6,935 7,300
$30,000 to $39,999 8,960 5,140 3,815 11,635 6,265 5,365
$40,000 to $49,999 5,140 3,210 1,930 6,830 3,750 3,075
$50,000 to $59,999 2,875 1,820 1,055 3,520 2,085 1,430
$60,000 to $69,999 1,915 1,020 895 2,205 1,270 935
$70,000 to $79,999 755 535 220 955 640 320
$80,000 and over 1,215 945 270 1,275 915 360
$80,000 to $89,999 435 330 100 445 335 110
$90,000 to $99,999 270 205 65 255 185 70
$100,000 and over 515 410 105 575 400 175
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 50,560 24,705 25,860 65,050 31,870 33,175
Without employment income 17,750 7,520 10,235 24,085 10,755 13,325
With employment income 32,810 17,185 15,620 40,965 21,115 19,845
Percentage with employment income 64.9 69.6 60.4 63.0 66.3 59.8
Under $5,000 (including loss) 4,425 2,225 2,200 5,520 2,720 2,800
$5,000 to $9,999 3,000 1,185 1,820 4,395 1,840 2,550
$10,000 to $19,999 5,345 2,520 2,830 8,585 4,480 4,105
$20,000 to $29,999 4,935 2,200 2,735 5,750 2,825 2,925
$30,000 to $39,999 4,310 2,305 2,010 4,910 2,480 2,430
$40,000 to $49,999 3,535 2,080 1,455 3,785 1,970 1,815
$50,000 to $59,999 2,060 1,355 700 2,470 1,430 1,045
$60,000 to $69,999 1,525 1,000 520 1,585 895 690
$70,000 to $79,999 1,530 785 745 1,535 825 710
$80,000 and over 2,145 1,530 620 2,420 1,650 770
$80,000 to $89,999 790 480 315 840 515 320
$90,000 to $99,999 425 305 120 530 360 170
$100,000 and over 930 745 185 1,050 775 275
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 27,035 ... ... 34,360 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 51,281 ... ... 52,642 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 46,529 ... ... 47,283 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 8,450 ... ... 10,880 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,807 ... ... 25,191 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 23,630 ... ... 23,916 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 18,590 ... ... 23,480 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67,322 ... ... 68,755 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 60,054 ... ... 60,644 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 27,030 ... ... 34,360 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 63,964 ... ... 64,415 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 55,099 ... ... 55,102 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 8,460 ... ... 10,855 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,688 ... ... 32,843 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 27,757 ... ... 28,488 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 18,565 ... ... 23,500 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 78,676 ... ... 78,998 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 67,562 ... ... 67,395 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 27,040 ... ... 34,360 ... ...
Under $5,000 240 ... ... 195 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 935 ... ... 395 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 725 ... ... 1,180 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,830 ... ... 2,660 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,690 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,605 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,795 ... ... 2,505 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,725 ... ... 1,980 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,320 ... ... 1,860 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,285 ... ... 1,750 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,405 ... ... 3,135 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,080 ... ... 2,770 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,845 ... ... 2,420 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,580 ... ... 1,990 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,150 ... ... 1,595 ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,805 ... ... 6,130 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,150 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,265 ... ... 1,570 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 975 ... ... 1,300 ... ...
$200,000 and over 415 ... ... 530 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 27,035 ... ... 34,360 ... ...
Under $5,000 255 ... ... 210 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 940 ... ... 395 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 740 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,915 ... ... 2,740 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,915 ... ... 2,115 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,850 ... ... 2,330 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 2,040 ... ... 2,820 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,815 ... ... 2,285 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,595 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,500 ... ... 1,950 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,745 ... ... 3,715 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,405 ... ... 3,115 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,865 ... ... 2,490 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,425 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,080 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,950 ... ... 3,630 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,725 ... ... 2,105 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 705 ... ... 890 ... ...
$150,000 and over 520 ... ... 635 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 18,145 ... ... 22,895 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,337 ... ... 68,621 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 60,023 ... ... 60,477 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 8,925 ... ... 10,585 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 60,092 ... ... 59,689 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 53,926 ... ... 52,895 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 6,110 ... ... 7,850 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 93,915 ... ... 95,927 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 81,726 ... ... 82,732 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.7 ... ... 3.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,660 ... ... 3,610 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 41,070 ... ... 48,741 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 39,424 ... ... 44,974 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.5 ... ... 2.4 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 18,145 ... ... 22,905 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 78,547 ... ... 78,856 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 67,391 ... ... 67,212 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 8,910 ... ... 10,615 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 69,687 ... ... 69,588 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 59,860 ... ... 59,230 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 6,100 ... ... 7,825 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,019 ... ... 103,107 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 88,757 ... ... 86,724 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,650 ... ... 3,640 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 50,148 ... ... 55,653 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 45,318 ... ... 49,588 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 9,725 4,680 5,040 12,685 6,065 6,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 24,602 29,632 22,128 24,517 27,660 22,441
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,424 26,540 21,560 23,351 25,396 21,802
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 9,690 4,565 5,125 12,660 5,980 6,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 31,304 34,967 28,042 32,137 34,276 30,224
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 27,470 29,911 25,298 27,932 29,316 26,694
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 58,170 28,590 29,580 74,090 36,485 37,610
In the bottom half of the distribution 37,135 17,685 19,450 47,240 22,790 24,450
In the bottom decile 6,635 2,990 3,645 5,910 2,815 3,095
In the second decile 8,630 3,775 4,855 11,265 5,120 6,140
In the third decile 7,660 3,740 3,915 10,370 5,010 5,355
In the fourth decile 7,330 3,655 3,680 10,590 5,305 5,285
In the fifth decile 6,875 3,525 3,350 9,110 4,540 4,570
In the top half of the distribution 21,040 10,905 10,130 26,845 13,695 13,160
In the sixth decile 6,190 3,165 3,020 8,430 4,260 4,175
In the seventh decile 5,510 2,885 2,630 7,380 3,795 3,585
In the eighth decile 4,495 2,315 2,175 5,355 2,715 2,640
In the ninth decile 3,065 1,585 1,480 3,685 1,900 1,780
In the top decile 1,780 955 825 2,005 1,025 980
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 57,545 28,305 29,235 74,090 36,485 37,605
0 to 17 years 9,175 4,665 4,505 11,025 5,625 5,400
0 to 5 years 2,685 1,425 1,260 3,435 1,710 1,725
18 to 64 years 35,900 17,725 18,170 45,005 22,300 22,705
65 years and over 12,470 5,905 6,560 18,060 8,565 9,500
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 11,180 4,925 6,250 12,185 5,555 6,630
0 to 17 years 2,140 1,090 1,055 1,550 805 745
0 to 5 years 760 400 360 460 225 235
18 to 64 years 5,870 2,615 3,255 5,660 2,645 3,020
65 years and over 3,165 1,225 1,945 4,980 2,110 2,870
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 19.4 17.4 21.4 16.4 15.2 17.6
0 to 17 years (%) 23.3 23.4 23.4 14.1 14.3 13.8
0 to 5 years (%) 28.3 28.1 28.6 13.4 13.2 13.6
18 to 64 years (%) 16.4 14.8 17.9 12.6 11.9 13.3
65 years and over (%) 25.4 20.7 29.6 27.6 24.6 30.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,590 1,735 1,855 2,820 1,435 1,385
0 to 17 years 640 315 325 325 180 145
0 to 5 years 250 130 120 90 50 35
18 to 64 years 2,745 1,350 1,400 2,310 1,175 1,135
65 years and over 205 70 130 185 75 105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.2 6.1 6.3 3.8 3.9 3.7
0 to 17 years (%) 7.0 6.8 7.2 2.9 3.2 2.7
0 to 5 years (%) 9.3 9.1 9.5 2.6 2.9 2.0
18 to 64 years (%) 7.6 7.6 7.7 5.1 5.3 5.0
65 years and over (%) 1.6 1.2 2.0 1.0 0.9 1.1
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 58,075 28,575 29,505 74,090 36,485 37,610
Official languages 58,020 28,540 29,480 74,080 36,480 37,600
English 39,215 19,335 19,880 20,885 10,965 9,925
French 51,580 25,465 26,115 71,160 35,015 36,140
Non-official languages 1,220 610 610 1,330 625 705
Aboriginal languages 100 40 60 25 20 0
Algonquian languages 80 35 50 10 10 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 85 30 50 10 10 0
Malecite 10 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 75 30 45 10 10 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 15 10 10 10 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,135 580 555 1,310 610 705
Afro-Asiatic languages 215 130 85 65 30 35
Berber languages 20 10 10 10 10 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 10 0 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 195 115 75 65 30 30
Amharic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Arabic 195 120 80 60 30 25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 45 25 25 10 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vietnamese 40 25 25 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 45 10 30 15 10 10
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 25 10 10 10 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 0 20 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 10 0 10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Creole languages 35 15 15 40 20 20
Haitian Creole 15 0 10 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 20 15 10 25 10 10
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Dravidian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 10 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 585 295 290 995 440 555
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 30 25 10 20 20 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 30 25 10 20 20 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 10 0
Macedonian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 20 15 0 0 10 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 20 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 105 55 50 150 65 85
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 10 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 10 10 10 20 15 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 85 45 35 135 60 75
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Iranian languages 45 25 15 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 45 25 15 0 0 0
Bengali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 10 10 10 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 30 20 10 0 0 0
Iranian languages 10 0 0 0 10 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 10 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 435 205 225 875 370 505
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 35 20 15 85 25 60
Portuguese 0 0 0 35 10 25
Romanian 60 25 40 0 0 0
Spanish 350 165 185 805 350 455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 0 55 25 30
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 95 45 50 30 30 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 0 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 10 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 30 10 20 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 20 10 15 10 10 0
Wolof 0 10 0 0 10 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 10 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 50 25 30 10 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 50 15 40 45 30 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 10 0 15 0 10
Sign languages, n.i.e. 45 10 35 25 20 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 65 35 30 45 20 30
Chinese languages 65 35 30 50 20 25
Cantonese 45 25 20 10 10 10
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 25 10 15 30 15 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Lao 0 0 0 10 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 20 10 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 10 0 0 10 10 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 10 0 10 10 10 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 58,080 28,570 29,505 74,090 36,485 37,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 57,080 28,115 28,960 73,745 36,300 37,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18 9,175 4,710 4,465 11,055 5,720 5,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 47,905 23,410 24,490 62,690 30,580 32,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,000 455 545 340 185 160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 58,080 28,575 29,505 74,090 36,485 37,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 56,225 27,735 28,495 73,285 36,090 37,195
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 1,640 725 915 740 365 375
Before 1981 785 320 470 215 110 105
1981 to 1990 120 35 85 55 20 35
1991 to 2000 145 75 75 110 45 60
2001 to 2010 295 155 140 210 95 115
2001 to 2005 140 70 75 80 30 50
2006 to 2010 155 90 65 130 65 65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 290 140 150 150 90 60
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 215 115 95 70 35 35
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 1,645 720 915 735 365 375
Under 5 years 335 180 150 85 25 70
5 to 14 years 315 145 170 80 35 45
15 to 24 years 340 85 250 160 95 65
25 to 44 years 520 230 290 315 160 150
45 years and over 130 80 55 100 50 45
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 1,640 725 920 740 365 375
Americas 990 375 610 140 75 65
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 10 0 0 20 10 10
El Salvador 0 0 0 0 10 0
Guyana 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 35 10 25 15 0 15
Jamaica 10 0 10 0 0 0
Mexico 10 0 0 20 15 0
Peru 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 10 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 900 335 565 45 35 10
Other places of birth in Americas 30 25 0 25 10 20
Europe 265 140 125 390 190 200
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 0
France 35 25 15 230 130 100
Germany 30 15 20 35 10 25
Greece 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungary 10 0 0 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italy 0 0 0 0 10 0
Netherlands 0 0 10 10 0 10
Poland 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portugal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 60 25 35 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 80 45 30 40 0 35
Other places of birth in Europe 40 15 20 60 35 25
Africa 200 110 90 125 75 45
Algeria 10 0 10 30 25 10
Egypt 20 0 15 0 10 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 35 25 10 0 0 10
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 10 10 10
Other places of birth in Africa 125 75 50 70 45 20
Asia 185 95 90 90 25 65
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 10 10 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 45 25 20 65 20 45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 10 0 10 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 10 0 10 0 10
Pakistan 15 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 20 0 20 0 0 10
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 45 25 25 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 30 15 15 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 10 0 10 0 10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 290 140 150 150 90 60
Americas 85 30 55 35 25 0
Brazil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Colombia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Cuba 10 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 20 15 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 75 30 45 0 10 0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 0 0 0
Europe 65 35 35 60 40 25
France 10 0 10 55 35 25
Germany 0 0 0 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 10 0 0 0
Romania 45 20 25 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 10 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 0 0 0 0
Africa 65 40 20 30 20 10
Algeria 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cameroon 0 10 0 10 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 10 10 10 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 10 0
Egypt 20 0 10 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 10 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 10 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 30 20 0 10 10 0
Asia 70 40 35 25 10 10
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 10 25 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 0 0 0 0 0 0
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Philippines 10 0 10 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 25 15 15 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 10 10 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 15 10 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 58,080 28,575 29,505 74,090 36,485 37,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,015 905 1,105 840 420 425
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 2,435 1,235 1,200 880 430 450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 53,630 26,430 27,205 72,370 35,635 36,730
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 880 415 465 530 255 270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 375 170 200 220 130 95
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 165 120 50 140 95 45
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 205 55 150 80 25 50
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 440 200 235 275 110 165
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 70 35 30 35 25 10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 10 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 58,080 28,575 29,505 74,090 36,485 37,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 3,030 1,540 1,490 6,360 3,465 2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 2,900 1,475 1,425 6,060 3,295 2,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 1,485 700 785 745 355 390
Métis 1,395 760 640 5,255 2,905 2,345
Inuk (Inuit) 20 15 10 65 35 35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 45 25 20 130 65 70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 90 40 45 165 100 65
Non-Aboriginal identity 55,045 27,030 28,015 67,730 33,025 34,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 58,080 28,570 29,505 74,090 36,485 37,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 1,310 625 680 880 460 425
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 56,770 27,945 28,825 73,210 36,025 37,185
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 58,075 28,575 29,505 74,090 36,485 37,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,355 695 660 2,825 1,520 1,300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,310 665 640 2,700 1,455 1,240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 925 450 475 715 350 365
Métis single ancestry 370 215 155 1,965 1,105 865
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 10 20 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 45 30 20 125 65 65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 45 25 20 120 60 55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 2,675 1,310 1,365 4,370 2,320 2,050
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 2,560 1,255 1,310 4,150 2,205 1,940
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,675 780 895 1,650 905 740
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 885 465 420 2,500 1,295 1,200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 110 60 55 220 115 105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 100 50 50 175 85 95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 10 25 10 10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 0 0 20 15 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 54,050 26,570 27,480 66,895 32,640 34,255
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 58,080 28,570 29,505 74,090 36,485 37,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 865 445 420 445 200 255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 80 50 25 30 20 10
Chinese 70 35 40 85 30 55
Black 390 185 205 150 60 90
Filipino 25 0 20 10 0 10
Latin American 20 10 10 65 35 30
Arab 165 105 60 50 25 20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 65 30 30 15 0 10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 15 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 35 10 25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 10 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 20 0 20 15 10 0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 57,215 28,130 29,085 73,640 36,290 37,355
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 58,080 28,570 29,505 74,090 36,485 37,610
North American Aboriginal origins 4,030 2,010 2,025 7,195 3,845 3,350
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,750 1,310 1,435 2,690 1,415 1,280
Inuit 40 25 15 75 45 30
Métis 1,405 760 645 4,790 2,565 2,225
Other North American origins 45,570 22,370 23,200 55,670 27,215 28,460
Acadian 1,925 930 995 1,810 850 960
American 790 360 430 70 10 55
Canadian 44,180 21,730 22,450 53,745 26,250 27,485
New Brunswicker 30 20 0 10 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 10 0 0 0
Québécois 150 70 75 1,090 560 530
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 10 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 21,425 10,440 10,985 26,155 12,765 13,390
British Isles origins 8,760 4,230 4,530 9,095 4,410 4,685
Channel Islander 35 15 25 460 235 225
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 3,970 1,865 2,100 3,135 1,525 1,610
Irish 4,015 1,895 2,120 5,265 2,445 2,820
Manx 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish 2,935 1,445 1,495 2,030 1,000 1,030
Welsh 45 40 10 20 10 15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 155 65 95 130 60 70
French origins 15,865 7,705 8,155 19,230 9,435 9,805
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 10 10 0 105 55 50
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 15,860 7,705 8,155 19,150 9,390 9,755
Western European origins (except French origins) 670 325 340 1,150 485 665
Austrian 25 10 15 20 10 10
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 25 0 15 145 90 60
Dutch 125 60 60 105 40 60
Flemish 10 10 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 495 235 260 855 330 515
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 30 15 15 45 20 20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 215 105 110 150 35 115
Danish 45 30 20 20 0 15
Finnish 20 15 0 30 10 25
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 10
Norwegian 90 45 45 60 20 40
Swedish 55 25 30 0 0 0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 10 0 10 30 0 25
Eastern European origins 235 130 105 200 95 105
Bulgarian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 10 10 0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 30 20 10 45 15 25
Latvian 10 0 0 10 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 70 35 30 90 40 50
Romanian 70 25 45 25 10 15
Russian 30 15 15 20 10 10
Slovak 0 0 0 10 0 10
Ukrainian 60 50 10 30 10 20
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern European origins 530 270 255 670 285 385
Albanian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 15 10 10
Italian 435 240 200 480 190 290
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 25 10 20 70 25 45
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Slovenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 50 25 25 90 50 40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 50 25 25 230 115 115
Basque 10 0 0 195 105 95
Jewish 20 15 10 20 15 10
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 30 10 20 20 0 10
Caribbean origins 130 55 75 75 20 60
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 0 0 15 10 10
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 15 15 0 15 10 10
Dominican 0 0 0 0 0 10
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 40 15 20 35 10 30
Jamaican 30 10 30 0 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 20 10 10 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 0 0 0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 10 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 20 10 15 85 40 40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Colombian 15 0 10 30 15 15
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexican 0 0 0 15 10 0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 10 0 0 0 0 10
African origins 400 215 185 200 105 95
Central and West African origins 115 60 55 40 30 10
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 35 20 15 10 0 10
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 20 10 15 10 10 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 10 10 10
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 10 10 0 15 10 10
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 45 15 30 10 10 0
North African origins 125 75 50 90 50 40
Algerian 15 10 10 45 20 25
Berber 25 15 10 0 10 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 25 10 15 25 10 10
Libyan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 55 45 15 0 0 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 15 15 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 70 35 40 15 0 10
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burundian 30 15 20 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 25 10 10 10 0 0
Mauritian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
South African 10 0 0 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other African origins 135 65 65 50 20 30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 30 10 20 0 10 0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 105 60 50 45 15 30
Asian origins 510 250 260 275 105 175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 230 120 110 90 35 55
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 50 35 20 15 10 15
Armenian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 115 50 65 25 0 20
Palestinian 10 10 0 15 0 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 55 30 25 0 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 15 10 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 100 55 45 20 10 15
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 70 40 25 20 0 10
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 15 10 0 10 0 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 190 80 110 165 60 100
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 15 10 10 0 10
Chinese 100 45 55 105 45 65
Filipino 20 0 25 10 0 0
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 15 10 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 10 35 10 25
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Laotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 40 25 20 0 0 10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 15 15 10 15 10 10
Australian 10 10 0 10 0 0
New Zealander 10 10 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 10 10 10 15 10 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 10 0 15 10 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 10 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 27,025 ... ... 34,365 ... ...
Owner 20,640 ... ... 25,530 ... ...
Renter 6,330 ... ... 8,830 ... ...
Band housing 55 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 27,030 ... ... 34,360 ... ...
Condominium 1,145 ... ... 965 ... ...
Not condominium 25,880 ... ... 33,390 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 27,030 ... ... 34,360 ... ...
No bedrooms 30 ... ... 50 ... ...
1 bedroom 2,825 ... ... 3,380 ... ...
2 bedrooms 8,075 ... ... 9,655 ... ...
3 bedrooms 10,400 ... ... 12,875 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 5,700 ... ... 8,395 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 27,030 ... ... 34,360 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 5,860 ... ... 7,885 ... ...
5 rooms 5,805 ... ... 6,760 ... ...
6 rooms 4,920 ... ... 6,085 ... ...
7 rooms 3,805 ... ... 4,850 ... ...
8 or more rooms 6,635 ... ... 8,780 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.2 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 27,025 ... ... 34,360 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 26,940 ... ... 34,295 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 85 ... ... 65 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 27,025 ... ... 34,360 ... ...
Suitable 26,560 ... ... 33,775 ... ...
Not suitable 470 ... ... 585 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 27,025 ... ... 34,365 ... ...
1960 or before 8,235 ... ... 11,125 ... ...
1961 to 1980 8,990 ... ... 12,320 ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,150 ... ... 4,620 ... ...
1991 to 2000 3,175 ... ... 2,735 ... ...
2001 to 2005 925 ... ... 850 ... ...
2006 to 2010 895 ... ... 1,475 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 655 ... ... 1,240 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 27,025 ... ... 34,360 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 24,770 ... ... 31,270 ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,255 ... ... 3,095 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 27,025 ... ... 34,360 ... ...
1 household maintainer 18,020 ... ... 22,110 ... ...
2 household maintainers 8,825 ... ... 11,880 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 185 ... ... 370 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 27,030 ... ... 34,360 ... ...
15 to 24 years 635 ... ... 550 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,535 ... ... 2,880 ... ...
35 to 44 years 3,575 ... ... 4,140 ... ...
45 to 54 years 5,255 ... ... 6,140 ... ...
55 to 64 years 6,565 ... ... 8,855 ... ...
65 to 74 years 5,210 ... ... 7,005 ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,525 ... ... 3,730 ... ...
85 years and over 720 ... ... 1,060 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 26,635 ... ... 34,260 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 22,405 ... ... 29,820 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,230 ... ... 4,440 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,860 ... ... 4,110 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 20,405 ... ... 25,455 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 50.3 ... ... 48.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 10.4 ... ... 8.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 606 ... ... 585 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 742 ... ... 725 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 100,213 ... ... 149,592 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 124,255 ... ... 153,560 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,280 ... ... 8,830 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 19.9 ... ... 16.9 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 33.8 ... ... 24.5 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 549 ... ... 533 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 571 ... ... 559 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 50,495 24,670 25,820 65,045 31,875 33,175
No certificate, diploma or degree 14,560 7,670 6,890 20,605 10,780 9,825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 13,050 6,125 6,925 12,670 5,695 6,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 22,885 10,880 12,005 31,770 15,400 16,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,125 3,990 2,140 12,840 8,225 4,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,605 2,040 1,565 9,130 5,290 3,845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,520 1,955 570 3,715 2,935 775
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,745 4,195 5,550 10,710 4,095 6,620
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,040 355 680 1,780 585 1,200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,980 2,340 3,635 6,435 2,500 3,935
Bachelor's degree 4,285 1,570 2,715 4,720 1,710 3,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 460 155 305 490 210 285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 315 170 140 250 120 125
Master's degree 800 380 420 825 360 470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 125 70 50 145 105 40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 32,345 15,865 16,470 40,420 19,775 20,645
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,335 3,815 2,525 9,610 5,335 4,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,940 4,255 4,685 7,170 3,315 3,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,065 7,800 9,265 23,645 11,130 12,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 4,230 2,685 1,545 9,660 5,980 3,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,590 1,435 1,155 6,965 3,835 3,135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,645 1,250 390 2,690 2,140 550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 7,650 3,250 4,400 7,835 2,995 4,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 675 200 470 1,155 380 775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,510 1,665 2,845 5,000 1,775 3,225
Bachelor's degree 3,220 1,135 2,085 3,660 1,230 2,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 360 120 235 350 125 230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 265 135 130 210 85 125
Master's degree 565 220 345 670 275 400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 100 55 50 105 65 40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 50,490 24,670 25,820 65,050 31,870 33,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 27,605 13,790 13,815 33,275 16,470 16,805
Education 1,865 475 1,390 3,525 785 2,740
13. Education 1,865 480 1,390 3,530 785 2,740
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 270 115 150 495 195 305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 30 15 10 75 40 35
50. Visual and performing arts 240 100 135 420 155 270
Humanities 480 205 280 1,020 440 585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 65 20 45 100 35 65
23. English language and literature/letters 30 10 25 15 10 10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 180 60 115 600 245 355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 10 10 35 20 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 55 35 15 65 50 15
54. History 75 50 30 65 45 25
55. French language and literature/letters 55 20 40 130 30 95
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,375 335 1,040 1,725 460 1,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 15 0 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 45 20 25 130 65 65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 645 45 600 495 15 480
22. Legal professions and studies 190 55 130 190 70 125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 70 10 60
42. Psychology 230 80 155 355 65 285
45. Social sciences 245 120 120 465 230 235
Business, management and public administration 4,070 1,090 2,980 6,450 1,445 5,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science 15 0 15 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 300 60 245 700 165 540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,755 1,030 2,725 5,750 1,280 4,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies 275 140 135 710 365 345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 110 35 70 240 120 125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 70 40 25 70 30 40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 230 105 125
40. Physical sciences 50 45 10 125 105 20
41. Science technologies/technicians 45 20 25 35 10 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 500 295 205 445 275 175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 385 260 125 380 240 140
25. Library science 85 0 80 35 10 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 25 0 30 30 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,785 5,655 140 7,615 7,330 280
04. Architecture and related services 20 20 10 95 55 45
14. Engineering 325 305 20 350 310 45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 805 770 35 1,160 1,080 85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,675 1,635 40 2,220 2,170 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,015 2,005 10 2,135 2,105 30
48. Precision production 950 920 30 1,650 1,625 30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 735 605 125 1,255 1,010 245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 230 155 70 320 200 120
03. Natural resources and conservation 505 450 55 935 815 125
Health and related fields 5,235 885 4,350 4,810 825 3,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 190 125 65 200 100 100
51. Health professions and related programs 4,955 700 4,255 4,545 695 3,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 90 60 30 60 30 35
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,295 1,085 1,210 3,710 2,275 1,435
12. Personal and culinary services 1,410 290 1,120 1,800 550 1,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 395 315 80 435 305 135
49. Transportation and materials moving 485 480 10 1,465 1,415 50
Other 10 0 0 0 0 0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 0 0 10 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 32,340 15,870 16,475 40,420 19,775 20,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 15,275 8,070 7,210 16,775 8,645 8,130
Education 1,150 255 900 2,045 425 1,620
13. Education 1,150 255 895 2,050 425 1,625
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 215 95 125 375 145 230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 10 10 45 30 20
50. Visual and performing arts 190 85 110 330 120 215
Humanities 315 125 185 650 265 385
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 20 15 65 20 50
23. English language and literature/letters 25 10 15 0 0 0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 110 30 80 380 160 215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 10 10 35 25 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 25 15 10 35 25 15
54. History 60 35 25 35 20 15
55. French language and literature/letters 40 10 30 90 20 70
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,055 260 795 1,380 335 1,040
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 15 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 45 20 25 110 55 55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 505 40 455 395 0 390
22. Legal professions and studies 175 60 120 145 50 90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 10 55 10 50
42. Psychology 180 60 120 305 60 245
45. Social sciences 150 80 70 355 155 205
Business, management and public administration 3,170 775 2,395 5,290 1,055 4,235
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 230 35 195 580 130 450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,930 735 2,195 4,715 925 3,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies 190 80 105 370 210 160
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 85 30 55 205 100 110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 15 20 10 0 0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 35 25 10
40. Physical sciences 40 30 10 100 85 20
41. Science technologies/technicians 25 0 20 20 0 20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 420 245 175 355 225 130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 350 235 115 310 205 105
25. Library science 65 0 65 25 0 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 0 10 0 15 15 0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 0 0 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,170 4,045 125 5,520 5,290 230
04. Architecture and related services 25 15 10 55 35 20
14. Engineering 260 235 25 260 225 35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 640 610 30 815 750 65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,165 1,125 35 1,550 1,500 55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,465 1,455 0 1,585 1,560 30
48. Precision production 620 590 20 1,245 1,220 25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 595 485 110 1,015 795 220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 180 115 65 265 165 100
03. Natural resources and conservation 420 370 50 750 635 115
Health and related fields 4,015 655 3,360 3,755 690 3,070
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 120 70 50 170 90 80
51. Health professions and related programs 3,815 535 3,280 3,535 585 2,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 80 55 25 50 15 30
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,770 795 980 2,885 1,700 1,190
12. Personal and culinary services 1,100 205 900 1,440 400 1,040
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 10 0
43. Security and protective services 265 200 65 330 220 105
49. Transportation and materials moving 395 390 0 1,110 1,065 40
Other 10 0 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 0 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 50,490 24,670 25,820 65,050 31,870 33,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 27,605 13,790 13,815 33,280 16,475 16,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 22,890 10,880 12,005 31,770 15,400 16,365
Location of study inside Canada 22,220 10,580 11,640 31,375 15,175 16,200
Same as province or territory of residence 18,220 8,655 9,565 30,355 14,670 15,680
Different than province or territory of residence 4,005 1,920 2,085 1,020 505 515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 665 305 360 395 225 170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 335 115 225 50 35 15
Philippines 15 0 15 10 0 0
India 0 0 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 35 30 10 25 0 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 0 10 20 10 10
France 55 30 25 165 95 70
Other 195 115 80 135 80 55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 32,345 15,865 16,475 40,425 19,775 20,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,275 8,065 7,210 16,775 8,645 8,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 17,065 7,805 9,260 23,645 11,130 12,520
Location of study inside Canada 16,545 7,580 8,965 23,380 10,990 12,390
Same as province or territory of residence 13,580 6,210 7,375 22,685 10,680 12,005
Different than province or territory of residence 2,960 1,370 1,595 695 305 385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 520 225 300 270 140 125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 240 75 165 20 15 10
Philippines 15 0 10 0 0 10
India 0 10 0 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 15 10 0 10 0 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 15 10 15 20 10 10
France 55 25 25 100 55 50
Other 180 105 80 110 70 45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 50,490 24,670 25,820 65,050 31,875 33,175
In the labour force 29,015 15,040 13,980 35,425 18,000 17,425
Employed 25,490 12,730 12,760 30,170 14,600 15,565
Unemployed 3,530 2,310 1,220 5,260 3,400 1,860
Not in the labour force 21,475 9,635 11,840 29,625 13,870 15,750
Participation rate 57.5 61.0 54.1 54.5 56.5 52.5
Employment rate 50.5 51.6 49.4 46.4 45.8 46.9
Unemployment rate 12.2 15.4 8.7 14.8 18.9 10.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 50,490 24,670 25,820 65,045 31,875 33,175
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 19,880 8,675 11,210 26,450 12,210 14,245
Worked 30,615 16,000 14,610 38,595 19,660 18,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 14,675 7,770 6,910 13,015 6,235 6,780
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 15,935 8,235 7,705 25,585 13,430 12,150
Average weeks worked in reference year 40.7 40.0 41.4 35.7 33.9 37.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 29,015 15,035 13,980 35,425 18,005 17,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 540 245 300 830 470 355
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 28,470 14,795 13,680 34,595 17,530 17,065
Employee 25,975 13,230 12,745 31,300 15,460 15,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,500 1,565 935 3,295 2,065 1,220
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 29,015 15,040 13,975 35,425 18,000 17,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 545 245 300 830 475 355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 28,475 14,795 13,680 34,595 17,530 17,065
0 Management occupations 2,205 1,340 865 2,525 1,485 1,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 3,220 685 2,530 4,010 840 3,170
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 995 815 180 1,160 930 235
3 Health occupations 3,200 595 2,600 3,030 555 2,475
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,055 830 2,225 4,325 1,000 3,320
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 340 145 190 550 250 305
6 Sales and service occupations 6,830 2,675 4,155 8,440 3,225 5,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 5,000 4,760 245 5,550 5,390 155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,215 1,020 195 2,510 2,270 240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,415 1,930 490 2,495 1,585 915
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 29,015 15,040 13,975 35,425 18,000 17,420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 540 245 295 830 470 360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 28,475 14,795 13,680 34,595 17,530 17,065
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,620 1,320 305 2,710 2,330 380
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 105 100 0 320 310 10
22 Utilities 155 140 15 305 245 60
23 Construction 1,810 1,650 170 2,330 2,160 170
31-33 Manufacturing 4,040 3,265 775 3,705 2,515 1,185
41 Wholesale trade 455 345 110 440 340 100
44-45 Retail trade 3,605 1,690 1,910 4,625 2,190 2,440
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,205 975 225 1,430 1,025 405
51 Information and cultural industries 380 180 195 350 205 145
52 Finance and insurance 540 135 405 780 150 620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 165 100 65 300 195 100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 660 360 300 1,010 455 560
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 10 0 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 785 465 315 960 530 425
61 Educational services 1,820 480 1,340 2,390 645 1,745
62 Health care and social assistance 5,670 995 4,675 5,675 1,070 4,615
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 380 180 200 700 380 320
72 Accommodation and food services 1,895 640 1,255 2,510 705 1,810
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,320 640 680 1,740 890 855
91 Public administration 1,850 1,115 740 2,305 1,195 1,110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 25,490 12,730 12,760 30,170 14,600 15,560
Worked at home 1,310 560 750 1,870 870 1,000
Worked outside Canada 125 75 50 25 25 10
No fixed workplace address 2,690 1,980 705 3,420 2,675 750
Worked at usual place 21,375 10,115 11,255 24,850 11,040 13,810
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 21,370 10,120 11,255 24,845 11,040 13,810
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 9,650 4,320 5,330 17,215 7,535 9,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 10,245 4,980 5,265 4,920 2,160 2,765
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 905 485 415 2,600 1,255 1,345
Commute to a different province or territory 575 325 250 120 90 25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 24,060 12,100 11,960 28,270 13,710 14,565
Car, truck, van - as a driver 21,445 10,775 10,675 25,240 12,250 12,985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,195 510 680 1,055 455 600
Public transit 120 95 25 270 115 150
Walked 915 455 460 1,205 545 660
Bicycle 45 15 30 85 50 35
Other method 345 250 95 425 295 125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 24,060 12,100 11,965 28,270 13,710 14,560
Less than 15 minutes 12,845 6,080 6,765 16,490 7,625 8,865
15 to 29 minutes 7,665 3,645 4,020 6,920 3,235 3,685
30 to 44 minutes 2,050 1,245 810 2,795 1,490 1,300
45 to 59 minutes 610 460 155 895 495 395
60 minutes and over 890 680 210 1,175 865 310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 24,060 12,100 11,960 28,270 13,710 14,560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,990 1,460 525 1,815 1,285 530
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 4,275 2,675 1,600 4,285 2,815 1,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 8,735 4,040 4,695 9,875 4,445 5,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 4,035 1,435 2,605 5,975 1,920 4,060
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,540 440 1,100 1,630 425 1,205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,480 2,050 1,435 4,690 2,820 1,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 31,490 16,400 15,090 39,450 20,085 19,370
Single responses 28,405 14,905 13,500 38,260 19,485 18,775
Official languages 28,365 14,880 13,485 38,255 19,480 18,775
English 6,080 3,400 2,680 2,080 1,165 915
French 22,285 11,480 10,805 36,175 18,315 17,860
Non-official languages 35 20 20 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 40 20 15 10 10 0
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 10 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 10 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 10 0 0 0
Chinese languages 30 10 15 0 0 0
Cantonese 15 10 10 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 15 10 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 3,085 1,500 1,585 1,190 595 595
English and French 3,060 1,485 1,575 1,180 595 585
English and non-official language 15 10 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 10
English, French and non-official language 10 10 10 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 31,490 16,405 15,090 39,455 20,085 19,370
None 18,320 9,705 8,615 31,390 16,175 15,215
English 10,215 5,125 5,085 7,185 3,450 3,735
French 2,910 1,545 1,370 830 435 400
Non-official language 50 30 15 35 15 20
Aboriginal 10 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 45 30 15 30 10 25
English and French 0 0 0 0 10 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 10 0
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 57,660 28,355 29,305 73,575 36,240 37,335
Non-movers 52,835 26,030 26,805 68,305 33,695 34,610
Movers 4,825 2,320 2,505 5,270 2,550 2,725
Non-migrants 2,715 1,265 1,450 3,275 1,600 1,670
Migrants 2,105 1,055 1,050 2,005 945 1,055
Internal migrants 1,980 990 995 1,975 940 1,040
Intraprovincial migrants 1,465 735 730 1,900 900 995
Interprovincial migrants 520 255 265 75 35 40
External migrants 125 70 55 30 10 15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 55,890 27,410 28,480 71,290 35,130 36,160
Non-movers 42,660 21,155 21,505 55,075 27,390 27,680
Movers 13,235 6,255 6,975 16,215 7,735 8,480
Non-migrants 7,445 3,415 4,030 9,435 4,475 4,965
Migrants 5,790 2,840 2,945 6,780 3,260 3,515
Internal migrants 5,405 2,660 2,745 6,570 3,155 3,410
Intraprovincial migrants 3,850 1,900 1,955 6,265 3,005 3,260
Interprovincial migrants 1,550 760 790 305 150 155
External migrants 380 180 205 210 105 100

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Gaspésie--Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Federal electoral district], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 17, 2024).

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