Census Profile, 2016 Census
Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Madawaska--Restigouche New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Hull--Aylmer Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Hull--Aylmer [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	60,378	...	...	105,419	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,540	...	...	103,447	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,362	...	...	52,089	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,037	...	...	47,943	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.2	...	...	1,697.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,700.98	...	...	62.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	60,380	29,515	30,865	105,420	51,350	54,070
0 to 14 years	7,620	3,895	3,730	17,980	9,300	8,680
0 to 4 years	2,220	1,160	1,060	6,210	3,160	3,050
5 to 9 years	2,650	1,340	1,315	6,220	3,210	3,010
10 to 14 years	2,750	1,395	1,355	5,550	2,930	2,620
15 to 64 years	38,625	19,155	19,465	71,750	35,340	36,415
15 to 19 years	2,865	1,450	1,420	5,845	2,935	2,905
20 to 24 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	7,380	3,685	3,695
25 to 29 years	2,605	1,315	1,290	7,135	3,595	3,535
30 to 34 years	2,840	1,385	1,460	7,135	3,485	3,645
35 to 39 years	3,155	1,560	1,600	7,555	3,725	3,830
40 to 44 years	3,450	1,710	1,745	7,030	3,505	3,525
45 to 49 years	3,960	1,920	2,035	6,965	3,405	3,560
50 to 54 years	5,440	2,675	2,770	8,025	3,955	4,075
55 to 59 years	6,070	3,030	3,040	8,025	3,835	4,195
60 to 64 years	5,475	2,700	2,770	6,655	3,205	3,445
65 years and over	14,135	6,465	7,670	15,690	6,715	8,975
65 to 69 years	4,970	2,465	2,505	5,390	2,550	2,835
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,660	1,745	3,715	1,740	1,975
75 to 79 years	2,360	1,065	1,300	2,645	1,115	1,530
80 to 84 years	1,785	735	1,050	1,900	725	1,175
85 years and over	1,620	540	1,075	2,040	580	1,460
85 to 89 years	1,030	355	670	1,310	405	910
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	575	155	420
95 to 99 years	90	20	65	135	20	110
100 years and over	15	0	10	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.2	12.1	17.1	18.1	16.1
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.9	63.1	68.1	68.8	67.3
65 years and over	23.4	21.9	24.9	14.9	13.1	16.6
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.5	1.9	1.1	2.7
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	40.0	38.7	41.2
Median age of the population	50.9	50.2	51.6	39.8	38.6	41.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,040	...	...	47,940	...	...
Single-detached house	20,085	...	...	14,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	5,550	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,180	...	...	27,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	690	...	...	6,235	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	3,130	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,195	...	...	3,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,305	...	...	15,365	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	690	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,040	...	...	47,945	...	...
1 person	8,450	...	...	18,545	...	...
2 persons	10,995	...	...	15,070	...	...
3 persons	3,875	...	...	6,430	...	...
4 persons	2,805	...	...	5,235	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	2,665	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,175	...	...	103,320	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,755	25,625	27,135	87,440	42,050	45,385
Married or living common law	31,385	15,715	15,670	43,945	22,000	21,955
Married	22,430	11,240	11,190	29,540	14,750	14,800
Living common law	8,955	4,480	4,480	14,405	7,250	7,155
Not married and not living common law	21,375	9,905	11,470	43,485	20,055	23,430
Never married	12,505	6,790	5,715	29,490	15,435	14,060
Separated	1,840	845	995	1,965	870	1,090
Divorced	2,770	1,325	1,450	7,470	2,815	4,650
Widowed	4,255	945	3,310	4,565	935	3,630
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,215	...	...	27,425	...	...
2 persons	11,265	...	...	14,185	...	...
3 persons	3,725	...	...	6,000	...	...
4 persons	2,585	...	...	5,000	...	...
5 or more persons	645	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,215	...	...	27,430	...	...
Total couple families	15,365	...	...	21,440	...	...
Married couples	10,890	...	...	14,245	...	...
Common-law couples	4,475	...	...	7,195	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,850	...	...	5,990	...	...
Female parent	2,195	...	...	4,600	...	...
Male parent	650	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	21,440	...	...
Couples without children	9,365	...	...	10,485	...	...
Couples with children	5,995	...	...	10,955	...	...
1 child	2,990	...	...	4,275	...	...
2 children	2,415	...	...	4,570	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	5,985	...	...
1 child	1,895	...	...	3,700	...	...
2 children	740	...	...	1,730	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,740	5,110	5,630	24,940	12,045	12,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,040	...	...	47,945	...	...
One-census-family households	17,630	...	...	26,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,115	...	...	10,245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,515	...	...	16,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	305	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,115	...	...	20,825	...	...
One-person households	8,450	...	...	18,545	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	2,280	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	59,000	28,870	30,135	104,040	50,820	53,225
English only	6,470	3,235	3,230	11,925	6,335	5,590
French only	19,360	9,295	10,060	21,645	9,550	12,090
English and French	33,140	16,320	16,820	69,445	34,490	34,955
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	1,035	445	590
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	59,000	28,870	30,135	104,040	50,820	53,225
English	10,775	5,225	5,555	23,850	12,195	11,655
French	47,860	23,460	24,400	74,790	36,005	38,785
English and French	330	165	165	4,410	2,195	2,210
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	995	420	570
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	48,025	23,545	24,480	26,055	13,290	12,760
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	81.4	81.6	81.2	25.0	26.2	24.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	59,000	28,870	30,135	104,045	50,820	53,225
Single responses	58,055	28,430	29,630	100,295	48,970	51,330
Official languages	57,565	28,165	29,400	85,010	41,425	43,585
English	10,230	4,965	5,265	17,780	9,110	8,670
French	47,335	23,200	24,130	67,230	32,320	34,910
Non-official languages	495	265	230	15,290	7,545	7,745
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	100	45	55
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	80	40	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	255	215	15,185	7,500	7,690
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	3,575	1,930	1,645
Berber languages	10	5	5	225	135	95
Kabyle	5	5	0	145	75	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	85	60	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	205	100	105
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	195	100	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	65	40	3,130	1,680	1,445
Amharic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Arabic	105	65	40	3,040	1,640	1,405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	360	175	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Vietnamese	20	10	15	250	120	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	180	50	130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	5	5	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	0	25	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	105	25	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	655	295	360
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	70	35	30
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	570	255	320
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	0	5	15	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	115	95	7,075	3,455	3,625
Albanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	1,580	745	830
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,565	735	825
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Bulgarian	0	5	0	145	65	75
Croatian	5	0	0	80	40	40
Czech	0	0	0	35	10	25
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	5	0	265	120	150
Russian	5	5	5	370	165	200
Serbian	0	5	0	275	145	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	85	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	330	170	160
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	15	10	10	80	40	40
Frisian	5	0	0	0	5	0
German	20	10	10	210	105	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	5	0	60	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	690	370	315
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	215	125	90
Bengali	5	0	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hindi	15	5	10	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	5	5	70	40	35
Iranian languages	5	0	5	465	240	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	40	20
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	380	190	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	50	4,355	2,100	2,260
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	5	0	220	120	100
Portuguese	5	0	5	1,205	580	620
Romanian	55	30	30	515	255	260
Spanish	30	15	10	2,415	1,140	1,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	75	25	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	0	0	5	75	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	1,615	815	800
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	55	50
Ga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	10	5	0	95	50	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	300	135	165
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	225	110	120
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	235	110	125
Wolof	0	0	0	100	55	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	395	210	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	1,185	540	650
Chinese languages	30	15	15	1,185	535	640
Cantonese	20	10	5	180	80	100
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	920	425	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	115	45	75
Lao	0	5	5	85	40	45
Thai	5	5	5	35	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	80	45	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	60	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	90	50	45
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Multiple responses	945	435	505	3,750	1,850	1,895
English and French	880	410	470	2,070	1,005	1,060
English and non-official language	30	10	20	405	190	210
French and non-official language	30	15	15	990	500	490
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	285	150	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	59,000	28,870	30,135	104,040	50,815	53,225
Single responses	57,910	28,370	29,545	98,160	47,985	50,170
Official languages	57,690	28,245	29,445	90,045	44,055	45,990
English	11,300	5,530	5,775	22,780	11,720	11,060
French	46,390	22,720	23,675	67,265	32,335	34,930
Non-official languages	220	120	100	8,110	3,935	4,180
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	120	95	8,080	3,915	4,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	1,820	925	895
Berber languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	70	35	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	40	20	1,620	825	800
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	60	35	20	1,585	810	775
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	245	125	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Vietnamese	20	10	15	175	90	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	225	95	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	75	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	5	10	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	4,145	1,985	2,160
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	985	470	520
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	985	470	520
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	105	45	60
Croatian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	110	45	65
Russian	5	0	0	240	115	130
Serbian	5	5	0	210	105	105
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	395	200	190
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	105	60	50
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	5	40	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	280	140	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	225	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	2,670	1,275	1,400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Portuguese	5	5	5	665	305	355
Romanian	35	20	15	350	170	180
Spanish	15	10	0	1,615	775	845
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	480	215	260
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wolof	0	0	0	40	20	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	25	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	885	430	455
Chinese languages	25	15	10	885	430	455
Cantonese	15	10	10	90	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	750	370	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	55	25	30
Lao	0	0	0	50	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	40	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,090	505	590	5,885	2,835	3,050
English and French	965	445	525	2,550	1,205	1,345
English and non-official language	60	30	35	915	440	470
French and non-official language	40	20	20	1,710	825	880
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	715	360	355
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	59,005	28,870	30,135	104,040	50,820	53,225
None	49,115	24,080	25,035	74,305	36,150	38,155
English	7,255	3,520	3,730	14,530	7,105	7,430
French	2,375	1,135	1,245	8,270	4,070	4,200
Non-official language	210	115	100	5,365	2,690	2,670
Aboriginal	40	20	20	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal	170	90	80	5,300	2,660	2,635
English and French	5	5	5	665	330	335
English and non-official language	25	10	10	565	295	270
French and non-official language	15	5	10	335	170	165
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,560	24,705	25,855	85,365	41,265	44,100
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,000	24,035	24,965	82,030	39,620	42,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,777	35,076	23,593	37,425	39,618	35,586
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,010	24,035	24,980	82,050	39,625	42,425
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,400	31,230	22,322	32,711	34,210	31,358
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,940	20,950	19,990	73,175	35,830	37,350
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,727	31,166	21,314	35,859	38,902	33,039
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,335	17,570	20,760	61,390	27,775	33,610
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	10,091	8,079	5,914	3,893	7,456
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,810	17,185	15,620	60,335	30,390	29,945
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,323	32,192	23,347	35,901	37,246	34,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,490	24,670	25,820	85,340	41,280	44,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,930	24,040	24,885	82,000	39,645	42,350
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,334	41,290	29,578	46,278	49,992	42,801
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,945	24,050	24,895	82,015	39,650	42,360
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,426	34,940	26,066	37,466	39,884	35,203
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,985	20,985	20,000	73,150	35,895	37,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,285	38,718	27,584	45,240	49,967	40,686
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,180	17,495	20,680	61,155	27,620	33,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,548	10,307	8,907	7,940	6,827	8,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	17,355	15,435	60,290	30,425	29,865
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,909	37,949	29,368	44,511	47,380	41,589
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,490	24,670	25,820	85,340	41,285	44,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,425	7,615	6,810	28,370	14,855	13,515
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,222	47,274	36,974	57,928	59,785	55,905
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,600	54,209	42,326	62,703	65,609	59,511
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	81.5	74.5	87.2	90.4	83.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	66.4	61.7	71.0	73.3	68.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	18.5	25.5	12.8	9.6	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,560	24,700	25,855	85,365	41,265	44,100
Without total income	1,560	670	890	3,335	1,645	1,685
With total income	49,000	24,035	24,965	82,030	39,620	42,410
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.3	96.6	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,725	2,575	4,145	10,465	5,190	5,270
$10,000 to $19,999	9,890	3,645	6,245	13,300	5,780	7,520
$20,000 to $29,999	8,895	3,780	5,110	10,395	4,670	5,730
$30,000 to $39,999	7,705	4,105	3,600	9,135	4,335	4,795
$40,000 to $49,999	5,720	3,435	2,285	8,325	3,995	4,340
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	2,160	1,170	7,300	3,470	3,825
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	1,380	705	5,880	2,830	3,050
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	955	815	4,585	2,210	2,380
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	595	455	3,675	1,840	1,835
$90,000 to $99,999	505	360	145	2,670	1,380	1,290
$100,000 and over	1,335	1,050	285	6,300	3,915	2,380
$100,000 to $149,999	1,005	795	210	4,925	2,960	1,965
$150,000 and over	330	260	70	1,375	960	415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,560	24,700	25,860	85,365	41,265	44,100
Without after-tax income	1,545	665	880	3,315	1,645	1,670
With after-tax income	49,015	24,035	24,980	82,050	39,625	42,425
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.6	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,915	2,605	4,315	10,935	5,295	5,635
$10,000 to $19,999	10,460	3,885	6,580	13,920	6,150	7,770
$20,000 to $29,999	10,780	4,885	5,895	12,760	5,880	6,880
$30,000 to $39,999	8,960	5,140	3,815	12,090	5,810	6,285
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	3,210	1,930	10,370	4,955	5,425
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,820	1,055	7,595	3,635	3,960
$60,000 to $69,999	1,915	1,020	895	5,625	2,745	2,880
$70,000 to $79,999	755	535	220	3,720	2,005	1,715
$80,000 and over	1,215	945	270	5,030	3,150	1,880
$80,000 to $89,999	435	330	100	2,090	1,225	865
$90,000 to $99,999	270	205	65	1,075	650	425
$100,000 and over	515	410	105	1,870	1,270	595
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,560	24,705	25,860	85,365	41,265	44,100
Without employment income	17,750	7,520	10,235	25,030	10,875	14,155
With employment income	32,810	17,185	15,620	60,335	30,390	29,945
Percentage with employment income	64.9	69.6	60.4	70.7	73.6	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,425	2,225	2,200	6,995	3,530	3,470
$5,000 to $9,999	3,000	1,185	1,820	4,655	2,145	2,510
$10,000 to $19,999	5,345	2,520	2,830	8,275	3,965	4,310
$20,000 to $29,999	4,935	2,200	2,735	6,610	3,310	3,300
$30,000 to $39,999	4,310	2,305	2,010	5,975	3,040	2,940
$40,000 to $49,999	3,535	2,080	1,455	5,325	2,650	2,675
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	1,355	700	5,035	2,310	2,725
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	1,000	520	4,230	2,045	2,180
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	785	745	3,525	1,725	1,800
$80,000 and over	2,145	1,530	620	9,695	5,665	4,035
$80,000 to $89,999	790	480	315	2,875	1,485	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	425	305	120	2,055	1,135	920
$100,000 and over	930	745	185	4,770	3,050	1,720
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,035	...	...	47,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,281	...	...	62,668	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,529	...	...	53,049	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,450	...	...	18,545	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,807	...	...	37,234	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,630	...	...	32,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,590	...	...	29,400	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,322	...	...	86,329	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,054	...	...	72,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,030	...	...	47,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,964	...	...	79,144	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,099	...	...	64,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	18,550	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,688	...	...	43,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,757	...	...	35,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,565	...	...	29,400	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,676	...	...	101,659	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	82,068	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,040	...	...	47,945	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	1,000	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	1,820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,830	...	...	2,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	2,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,605	...	...	1,970	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	2,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,725	...	...	2,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	2,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,285	...	...	2,135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	4,020	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	3,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	...	...	2,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,805	...	...	13,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,150	...	...	4,480	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,265	...	...	2,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	975	...	...	3,350	...	...
$200,000 and over	415	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,035	...	...	47,945	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	885	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	1,015	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	1,855	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	2,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,915	...	...	2,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	2,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	2,840	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	2,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,595	...	...	2,835	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	2,640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	4,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	...	...	4,060	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	3,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...	2,155	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,950	...	...	8,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	3,845	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	2,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	520	...	...	2,410	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,145	...	...	27,750	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,337	...	...	88,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,023	...	...	73,946	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,925	...	...	10,050	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,092	...	...	84,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,926	...	...	69,794	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	11,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,915	...	...	119,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,726	...	...	98,504	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	5,820	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,070	...	...	58,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,424	...	...	51,341	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,145	...	...	27,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,547	...	...	103,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	83,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	10,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,687	...	...	97,461	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,860	...	...	77,583	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,100	...	...	10,985	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,019	...	...	133,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,757	...	...	106,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,650	...	...	5,795	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,148	...	...	64,018	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,318	...	...	54,377	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,725	4,680	5,040	22,735	11,085	11,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,602	29,632	22,128	33,811	32,757	34,725
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,424	26,540	21,560	30,020	29,142	30,716
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,690	4,565	5,125	22,650	11,275	11,380
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,304	34,967	28,042	40,188	39,500	40,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,470	29,911	25,298	33,152	32,515	33,784
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,170	28,590	29,580	103,320	50,550	52,770
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,135	17,685	19,450	53,580	25,880	27,700
In the bottom decile	6,635	2,990	3,645	11,980	6,040	5,945
In the second decile	8,630	3,775	4,855	10,175	4,730	5,445
In the third decile	7,660	3,740	3,915	10,640	5,120	5,520
In the fourth decile	7,330	3,655	3,680	10,470	5,010	5,455
In the fifth decile	6,875	3,525	3,350	10,310	4,975	5,335
In the top half of the distribution	21,040	10,905	10,130	49,745	24,670	25,070
In the sixth decile	6,190	3,165	3,020	10,500	5,085	5,415
In the seventh decile	5,510	2,885	2,630	10,620	5,180	5,440
In the eighth decile	4,495	2,315	2,175	10,660	5,330	5,330
In the ninth decile	3,065	1,585	1,480	10,525	5,280	5,240
In the top decile	1,780	955	825	7,445	3,800	3,645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,545	28,305	29,235	103,325	50,555	52,765
0 to 17 years	9,175	4,665	4,505	21,300	10,980	10,320
0 to 5 years	2,685	1,425	1,260	7,380	3,770	3,610
18 to 64 years	35,900	17,725	18,170	67,885	33,280	34,605
65 years and over	12,470	5,905	6,560	14,135	6,290	7,845
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,180	4,925	6,250	16,725	8,085	8,640
0 to 17 years	2,140	1,090	1,055	3,675	1,875	1,805
0 to 5 years	760	400	360	1,350	690	665
18 to 64 years	5,870	2,615	3,255	10,895	5,420	5,475
65 years and over	3,165	1,225	1,945	2,160	795	1,365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.4	21.4	16.2	16.0	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	23.3	23.4	23.4	17.3	17.1	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.1	28.6	18.3	18.3	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	14.8	17.9	16.0	16.3	15.8
65 years and over (%)	25.4	20.7	29.6	15.3	12.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,590	1,735	1,855	14,200	7,040	7,160
0 to 17 years	640	315	325	2,895	1,520	1,375
0 to 5 years	250	130	120	1,080	555	525
18 to 64 years	2,745	1,350	1,400	9,765	4,950	4,815
65 years and over	205	70	130	1,540	570	970
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	13.7	13.9	13.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	13.6	13.8	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	14.6	14.7	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	14.4	14.9	13.9
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	10.9	9.1	12.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,075	28,575	29,505	103,220	50,530	52,695
Official languages	58,020	28,540	29,480	102,205	50,095	52,110
English	39,215	19,335	19,880	80,785	40,495	40,290
French	51,580	25,465	26,115	90,410	43,735	46,675
Non-official languages	1,220	610	610	25,110	12,375	12,735
Aboriginal languages	100	40	60	130	55	80
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	125	55	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	15	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	85	30	50	10	10	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	30	45	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	580	555	24,990	12,325	12,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	130	85	4,820	2,705	2,115
Berber languages	20	10	10	335	205	135
Kabyle	0	0	0	195	95	100
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	140	105	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	265	130	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	245	115	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	4,435	2,500	1,930
Amharic	0	0	0	100	55	40
Arabic	195	120	80	4,280	2,425	1,860
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	30	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	30	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	550	275	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	95	70
Vietnamese	40	25	25	390	190	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	320	110	205
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	40	25	20
Malay	0	0	0	50	10	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	195	60	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	1,485	700	780
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	135	75	65
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	1,300	610	690
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	10	0	20	15	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	13,410	6,355	7,060
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	2,060	1,050	1,010
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	2,050	1,040	1,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Croatian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Polish	0	0	0	230	125	110
Russian	20	15	0	850	435	420
Serbian	0	0	0	375	205	175
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	250	140	105
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	20	10	0	165	70	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	55	50	975	535	445
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	10	10
Danish	10	0	0	35	25	10
Dutch	10	10	10	160	75	85
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	85	45	35	740	415	320
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	100	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	915	455	460
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	15	365	150	210
Bengali	10	0	0	55	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	10	10	10	115	60	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	30	20	10	175	60	115
Iranian languages	10	0	0	550	310	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	75	30
Pashto	10	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	470	245	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	435	205	225	9,845	4,505	5,345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	850	415	430
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,670	745	925
Romanian	60	25	40	530	270	260
Spanish	350	165	185	7,380	3,355	4,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	155	105	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	2,985	1,510	1,475
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	120	50	70
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	120	75	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	10	0	0	260	120	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	370	175	200
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	410	215	195
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	640	330	310
Wolof	0	10	0	235	110	125
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	1,020	515	500
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	50	15	40	115	50	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	65	25	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	20	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	1,530	765	765
Chinese languages	65	35	30	1,525	765	755
Cantonese	45	25	20	235	130	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	1,265	625	640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Lao	0	0	0	70	30	40
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	145	70	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	95	55	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	85	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,080	28,570	29,505	103,225	50,530	52,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,080	28,115	28,960	96,220	47,050	49,170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,175	4,710	4,465	19,850	10,260	9,585
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,905	23,410	24,490	76,370	36,785	39,585
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,000	455	545	7,000	3,485	3,520
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,080	28,575	29,505	103,220	50,530	52,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,225	27,735	28,495	84,125	41,005	43,115
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,640	725	915	17,650	8,785	8,865
Before 1981	785	320	470	2,555	1,290	1,265
1981 to 1990	120	35	85	1,815	965	845
1991 to 2000	145	75	75	3,385	1,640	1,740
2001 to 2010	295	155	140	5,505	2,690	2,815
2001 to 2005	140	70	75	2,485	1,255	1,230
2006 to 2010	155	90	65	3,025	1,440	1,585
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	140	150	4,395	2,195	2,195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	95	1,445	735	715
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,645	720	915	17,650	8,785	8,865
Under 5 years	335	180	150	1,940	920	1,015
5 to 14 years	315	145	170	2,865	1,530	1,330
15 to 24 years	340	85	250	3,465	1,670	1,795
25 to 44 years	520	230	290	8,290	4,120	4,175
45 years and over	130	80	55	1,090	540	550
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	725	920	17,650	8,785	8,865
Americas	990	375	610	3,710	1,805	1,900
Brazil	0	0	0	195	95	100
Colombia	10	0	0	655	305	350
El Salvador	0	0	0	275	130	145
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	35	10	25	1,065	485	580
Jamaica	10	0	10	110	70	40
Mexico	10	0	0	250	105	150
Peru	0	0	0	185	95	95
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	50	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	900	335	565	370	235	130
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	0	545	275	270
Europe	265	140	125	4,460	2,080	2,385
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	360	160	195
Croatia	0	0	0	95	50	45
France	35	25	15	990	465	525
Germany	30	15	20	140	75	65
Greece	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hungary	10	0	0	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	35	20	15
Italy	0	0	0	95	60	40
Netherlands	0	0	10	95	55	40
Poland	0	0	0	160	70	85
Portugal	0	0	0	715	300	415
Romania	60	25	35	400	200	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	150	35	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	30	295	150	145
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	665	280	380
Africa	200	110	90	5,570	3,025	2,545
Algeria	10	0	10	600	360	240
Egypt	20	0	15	230	135	95
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	50	30
Kenya	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	35	25	10	755	415	340
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	35	0
Somalia	0	0	0	70	30	35
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	50	3,730	1,960	1,770
Asia	185	95	90	3,875	1,855	2,020
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bangladesh	10	10	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	925	370	555
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	10	0	10	85	35	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	315	180	135
Iraq	0	0	0	185	105	85
Japan	0	0	0	20	15	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	85	30	50
Lebanon	0	10	0	660	370	285
Pakistan	15	0	0	85	35	55
Philippines	20	0	20	210	70	140
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	20	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	25	320	160	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	30	15	15	225	105	120
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	575	295	280
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	140	150	4,390	2,195	2,195
Americas	85	30	55	755	385	375
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Colombia	0	0	0	205	90	115
Cuba	10	0	0	15	15	0
Haiti	0	0	0	235	110	125
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	50	15	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	75	60	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	90	45	45
Europe	65	35	35	610	290	320
France	10	0	10	210	105	105
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	35	15	20
Romania	45	20	25	50	30	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	210	90	115
Africa	65	40	20	2,055	1,070	990
Algeria	0	0	0	170	80	85
Cameroon	0	10	0	160	90	75
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	260	145	115
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	180	95	90
Egypt	20	0	10	65	45	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	170	90	80
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	45	25
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	0	960	470	495
Asia	70	40	35	960	450	510
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	195	100	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	50	20	25
Iraq	0	0	0	70	35	35
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Philippines	10	0	10	60	15	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	240	110	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Turkey	10	10	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	100	50	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,080	28,575	29,505	103,220	50,530	52,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,015	905	1,105	19,860	9,900	9,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,435	1,235	1,200	12,200	6,320	5,875
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,630	26,430	27,205	71,165	34,310	36,850
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	880	415	465	15,235	7,575	7,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	375	170	200	6,910	3,650	3,255
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	50	3,275	2,035	1,240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	205	55	150	3,630	1,615	2,015
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	440	200	235	3,995	1,660	2,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	35	30	4,170	2,175	2,000
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	160	90	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,080	28,575	29,505	103,220	50,530	52,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,030	1,540	1,490	4,025	1,905	2,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,900	1,475	1,425	3,780	1,780	2,005
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,485	700	785	1,655	770	885
Métis	1,395	760	640	2,090	990	1,100
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	80	40	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	40	45	170	85	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,045	27,030	28,015	99,195	48,620	50,575
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,080	28,570	29,505	103,220	50,530	52,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,310	625	680	1,025	440	590
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,770	27,945	28,825	102,195	50,095	52,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,075	28,575	29,505	103,225	50,530	52,695
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,355	695	660	1,510	700	810
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,310	665	640	1,480	690	790
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	925	450	475	1,060	505	555
Métis single ancestry	370	215	155	405	190	215
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	20	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	20	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,675	1,310	1,365	6,920	3,120	3,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,560	1,255	1,310	6,805	3,065	3,740
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,675	780	895	5,365	2,450	2,915
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	465	420	1,380	590	790
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	60	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	55	120	50	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	85	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	35	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,050	26,570	27,480	94,785	46,710	48,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,080	28,570	29,505	103,220	50,530	52,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	865	445	420	18,885	9,630	9,260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	50	25	560	270	285
Chinese	70	35	40	1,595	715	885
Black	390	185	205	8,695	4,415	4,280
Filipino	25	0	20	315	140	180
Latin American	20	10	10	2,085	1,040	1,045
Arab	165	105	60	3,565	2,035	1,530
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	30	30	800	370	430
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	475	265	205
Korean	15	15	0	155	55	100
Japanese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	175	85	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	0	20	365	185	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,215	28,130	29,085	84,330	40,905	43,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,080	28,570	29,505	103,225	50,530	52,690
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	2,010	2,025	8,435	3,820	4,615
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,310	1,435	6,575	3,015	3,560
Inuit	40	25	15	110	50	60
Métis	1,405	760	645	1,900	815	1,080
Other North American origins	45,570	22,370	23,200	52,180	25,115	27,060
Acadian	1,925	930	995	500	280	225
American	790	360	430	695	315	375
Canadian	44,180	21,730	22,450	50,000	23,960	26,045
New Brunswicker	30	20	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	105	60	45
Québécois	150	70	75	1,725	925	800
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	21,425	10,440	10,985	51,765	25,330	26,435
British Isles origins	8,760	4,230	4,530	20,390	10,015	10,380
Channel Islander	35	15	25	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	3,970	1,865	2,100	7,605	3,845	3,760
Irish	4,015	1,895	2,120	11,790	5,700	6,095
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,935	1,445	1,495	7,075	3,460	3,615
Welsh	45	40	10	445	210	235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	65	95	925	465	455
French origins	15,865	7,705	8,155	33,155	16,290	16,860
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Breton	10	10	0	80	50	35
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	15,860	7,705	8,155	33,105	16,265	16,840
Western European origins (except French origins)	670	325	340	5,915	2,825	3,090
Austrian	25	10	15	300	160	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	0	15	755	320	435
Dutch	125	60	60	995	500	495
Flemish	10	10	0	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	495	235	260	3,750	1,790	1,965
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swiss	30	15	15	400	195	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	105	110	805	420	390
Danish	45	30	20	170	115	55
Finnish	20	15	0	95	30	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Norwegian	90	45	45	245	110	135
Swedish	55	25	30	255	125	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	45	40	0
Eastern European origins	235	130	105	4,095	1,990	2,105
Bulgarian	10	0	10	170	95	80
Byelorussian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	75	20	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	10	325	145	185
Latvian	10	0	0	55	25	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Polish	70	35	30	1,490	730	760
Romanian	70	25	45	650	330	320
Russian	30	15	15	765	375	395
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	60	50	10	1,020	525	495
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	530	270	255	6,885	3,260	3,625
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	200	90	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	330	160	170
Italian	435	240	200	2,665	1,210	1,455
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	25	10	20	1,990	885	1,100
Serbian	0	0	0	520	290	230
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Spanish	50	25	25	1,270	675	595
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	125	80	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	50	25	25	400	225	180
Basque	10	0	0	75	30	40
Jewish	20	15	10	160	105	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	140	70	65
Caribbean origins	130	55	75	2,805	1,425	1,385
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	10	0	0	50	30	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuban	15	15	0	130	85	45
Dominican	0	0	0	90	40	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	1,760	870	895
Jamaican	30	10	30	465	245	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	20	10	10	30	25	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	110	50	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	105	65	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	125	55	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	15	2,870	1,440	1,425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	200	90	110
Arawak	0	0	0	20	15	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Chilean	0	0	0	135	50	85
Colombian	15	0	10	830	405	425
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	85	25	55
Guyanese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	40	25	15
Mexican	0	0	0	575	310	265
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	85	70	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	285	130	150
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	135	85	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	105	55	45
African origins	400	215	185	9,205	4,750	4,450
Central and West African origins	115	60	55	3,755	1,935	1,820
Akan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Angolan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	380	225	155
Burkinabe	0	0	0	125	70	55
Cameroonian	35	20	15	450	225	225
Chadian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congolese	20	10	15	995	495	500
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	40	30	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	95	35	60
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guinean	10	0	0	145	75	70
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	405	200	210
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	220	100	120
Malinké	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	140	85	60
Peulh	0	0	0	80	45	35
Senegalese	10	10	0	245	100	145
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	305	185	125
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	390	200	190
North African origins	125	75	50	2,695	1,470	1,225
Algerian	15	10	10	620	330	295
Berber	25	15	10	415	235	180
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	400	205	195
Libyan	10	10	0	60	30	25
Maure	0	0	0	55	25	30
Moroccan	55	45	15	1,000	550	445
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	210	130	75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	95	45	50
Southern and East African origins	70	35	40	1,795	895	900
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	65	30	35
Burundian	30	15	20	445	200	240
Djiboutian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	140	75	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	25	10	10	90	60	30
Mauritian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	530	275	255
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	245	115	120
South African	10	0	0	50	30	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	45	30
Other African origins	135	65	65	1,305	640	660
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	60	50	1,235	605	630
Asian origins	510	250	260	7,975	4,000	3,975
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	230	120	110	3,945	2,160	1,780
Afghan	0	0	0	90	35	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	20	795	440	355
Armenian	0	0	0	130	80	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	465	240	230
Iraqi	0	0	0	150	90	60
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	120	65	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurd	0	0	0	80	60	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	115	50	65	1,460	800	660
Palestinian	10	10	0	160	90	70
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	55	30	25	365	175	190
Tajik	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	145	90	55
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	20	0
South Asian origins	100	55	45	730	350	380
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	70	40	25	575	265	310
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pakistani	15	10	0	95	45	55
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	30	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	190	80	110	3,360	1,520	1,840
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	215	120	95
Chinese	100	45	55	1,880	850	1,030
Filipino	20	0	25	400	170	235
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	50	30	20
Japanese	0	0	10	130	70	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	180	55	120
Laotian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	20	35
Thai	0	0	0	60	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	525	220	300
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	15	15	10	85	40	45
Australian	10	10	0	60	25	40
New Zealander	10	10	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,025	...	...	47,950	...	...
Owner	20,640	...	...	25,690	...	...
Renter	6,330	...	...	22,260	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,030	...	...	47,945	...	...
Condominium	1,145	...	...	7,550	...	...
Not condominium	25,880	...	...	40,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,030	...	...	47,950	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	425	...	...
1 bedroom	2,825	...	...	8,110	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,075	...	...	15,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,400	...	...	15,650	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,700	...	...	8,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,030	...	...	47,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,860	...	...	17,535	...	...
5 rooms	5,805	...	...	8,030	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	6,235	...	...
7 rooms	3,805	...	...	5,415	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,635	...	...	10,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,025	...	...	47,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,940	...	...	47,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,025	...	...	47,950	...	...
Suitable	26,560	...	...	46,275	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,025	...	...	47,950	...	...
1960 or before	8,235	...	...	10,155	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,990	...	...	15,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,150	...	...	7,540	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,175	...	...	6,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	925	...	...	3,345	...	...
2006 to 2010	895	...	...	2,685	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	655	...	...	2,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,025	...	...	47,945	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,770	...	...	44,420	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,255	...	...	3,530	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,025	...	...	47,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,020	...	...	31,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,825	...	...	15,985	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,030	...	...	47,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	635	...	...	2,500	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,535	...	...	7,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,575	...	...	8,795	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,255	...	...	9,610	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,565	...	...	9,455	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,210	...	...	6,115	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,525	...	...	2,910	...	...
85 years and over	720	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,635	...	...	47,895	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,405	...	...	36,850	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,230	...	...	11,055	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,860	...	...	9,390	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	25,685	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.3	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	606	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	1,214	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,213	...	...	259,981	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	124,255	...	...	296,052	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,280	...	...	22,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	549	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	571	...	...	834	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,495	24,670	25,820	85,340	41,280	44,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,560	7,670	6,890	14,645	7,415	7,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,050	6,125	6,925	18,465	8,900	9,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	10,880	12,005	52,230	24,970	27,260
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,125	3,990	2,140	7,795	4,415	3,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,605	2,040	1,565	5,180	2,585	2,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,955	570	2,615	1,835	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,745	4,195	5,550	15,190	6,910	8,280
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	355	680	2,695	1,090	1,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,980	2,340	3,635	26,550	12,555	13,990
Bachelor's degree	4,285	1,570	2,715	15,625	6,960	8,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	460	155	305	1,825	850	975
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	170	140	420	185	240
Master's degree	800	380	420	7,465	3,810	3,660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	70	50	1,200	755	450
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,345	15,865	16,470	58,045	28,385	29,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,335	3,815	2,525	6,635	3,775	2,860
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,940	4,255	4,685	10,395	5,220	5,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,065	7,800	9,265	41,015	19,390	21,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,230	2,685	1,545	5,885	3,235	2,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,435	1,155	3,910	1,875	2,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,250	390	1,975	1,365	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,650	3,250	4,400	10,920	5,055	5,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	200	470	1,895	815	1,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,510	1,665	2,845	22,315	10,285	12,035
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,135	2,085	12,980	5,720	7,265
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	120	235	1,465	625	835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	135	130	380	155	225
Master's degree	565	220	345	6,505	3,205	3,300
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	50	980	575	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,490	24,670	25,820	85,340	41,280	44,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,605	13,790	13,815	33,115	16,315	16,800
Education	1,865	475	1,390	3,765	1,005	2,760
13. Education	1,865	480	1,390	3,760	1,000	2,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	115	150	1,755	790	965
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	10	280	175	100
50. Visual and performing arts	240	100	135	1,480	620	860
Humanities	480	205	280	4,105	1,795	2,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	1,010	285	725
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	300	115	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	115	1,185	500	690
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	300	230	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	15	160	100	60
54. History	75	50	30	515	325	185
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	40	590	230	355
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,375	335	1,040	9,060	3,730	5,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	40	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	1,160	430	725
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	45	600	915	120	795
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	130	1,380	535	845
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	230	70	160
42. Psychology	230	80	155	1,225	330	890
45. Social sciences	245	120	120	4,015	2,205	1,810
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,090	2,980	12,365	4,820	7,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	60	245	1,405	510	895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,755	1,030	2,725	10,960	4,305	6,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	140	135	2,095	1,145	950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	35	70	755	325	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	25	355	240	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	230	120	105
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	630	400	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	125	65	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	500	295	205	3,025	1,970	1,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	260	125	2,365	1,690	675
25. Library science	85	0	80	310	70	235
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	315	180	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,655	140	7,205	6,460	745
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	445	285	155
14. Engineering	325	305	20	1,915	1,580	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	770	35	1,310	1,190	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,635	40	1,735	1,690	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	2,005	10	1,165	1,115	50
48. Precision production	950	920	30	635	600	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	605	125	845	485	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	70	425	220	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	450	55	420	265	155
Health and related fields	5,235	885	4,350	5,310	1,270	4,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	125	65	555	300	250
51. Health professions and related programs	4,955	700	4,255	4,640	925	3,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	105	45	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,295	1,085	1,210	2,695	1,500	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	290	1,120	1,640	605	1,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	395	315	80	715	590	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	480	10	290	265	30
Other	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,340	15,870	16,475	58,045	28,385	29,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,275	8,070	7,210	17,030	8,995	8,035
Education	1,150	255	900	2,650	665	1,980
13. Education	1,150	255	895	2,645	665	1,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	95	125	1,365	615	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	190	100	85
50. Visual and performing arts	190	85	110	1,170	515	655
Humanities	315	125	185	2,645	1,140	1,505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	20	15	840	240	600
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	240	95	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	80	520	240	280
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	195	140	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	75	45	30
54. History	60	35	25	370	230	140
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	370	135	235
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	260	795	7,365	2,985	4,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	125	35	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	945	355	590
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	40	455	750	100	650
22. Legal professions and studies	175	60	120	1,110	390	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	170	55	115
42. Psychology	180	60	120	970	255	715
45. Social sciences	150	80	70	3,295	1,790	1,505
Business, management and public administration	3,170	775	2,395	10,350	3,950	6,400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	195	1,175	420	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,930	735	2,195	9,180	3,530	5,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	80	105	1,445	735	705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	650	280	375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	160	110	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	35	20
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	485	275	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	95	40	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	245	175	2,650	1,750	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	235	115	2,130	1,530	605
25. Library science	65	0	65	220	45	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	255	140	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,170	4,045	125	5,585	4,940	645
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	410	260	150
14. Engineering	260	235	25	1,620	1,315	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	610	30	995	895	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,165	1,125	35	1,225	1,195	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,465	1,455	0	875	845	30
48. Precision production	620	590	20	455	430	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	485	110	740	430	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	115	65	350	180	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	370	50	395	245	150
Health and related fields	4,015	655	3,360	4,105	1,055	3,055
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	70	50	445	240	205
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	535	3,280	3,565	770	2,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	95	45	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,770	795	980	2,105	1,130	975
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	205	900	1,310	480	830
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	10	10
43. Security and protective services	265	200	65	555	435	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	390	0	205	185	20
Other	10	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,490	24,670	25,820	85,335	41,285	44,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,605	13,790	13,815	33,110	16,315	16,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,890	10,880	12,005	52,225	24,970	27,260
Location of study inside Canada	22,220	10,580	11,640	46,320	22,080	24,245
Same as province or territory of residence	18,220	8,655	9,565	27,790	12,885	14,910
Different than province or territory of residence	4,005	1,920	2,085	18,535	9,200	9,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	305	360	5,905	2,890	3,015
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	335	115	225	490	310	185
Philippines	15	0	15	75	20	50
India	0	0	0	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	240	130	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	315	130	185
France	55	30	25	880	485	395
Other	195	115	80	3,865	1,795	2,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,345	15,865	16,475	58,045	28,385	29,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,275	8,065	7,210	17,025	8,995	8,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,065	7,805	9,260	41,015	19,395	21,625
Location of study inside Canada	16,545	7,580	8,965	36,010	16,980	19,025
Same as province or territory of residence	13,580	6,210	7,375	21,360	9,730	11,630
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	14,645	7,255	7,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	225	300	5,005	2,410	2,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	75	165	355	210	145
Philippines	15	0	10	60	15	50
India	0	10	0	40	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	185	110	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	290	125	170
France	55	25	25	720	400	320
Other	180	105	80	3,355	1,530	1,820
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,490	24,670	25,820	85,340	41,285	44,060
In the labour force	29,015	15,040	13,980	57,050	29,160	27,895
Employed	25,490	12,730	12,760	52,695	26,705	25,985
Unemployed	3,530	2,310	1,220	4,360	2,455	1,905
Not in the labour force	21,475	9,635	11,840	28,290	12,125	16,165
Participation rate	57.5	61.0	54.1	66.9	70.6	63.3
Employment rate	50.5	51.6	49.4	61.7	64.7	59.0
Unemployment rate	12.2	15.4	8.7	7.6	8.4	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,490	24,670	25,820	85,340	41,285	44,055
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,880	8,675	11,210	27,205	11,810	15,400
Worked	30,615	16,000	14,610	58,135	29,475	28,660
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,675	7,770	6,910	29,105	15,310	13,795
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,935	8,235	7,705	29,025	14,165	14,865
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.0	41.4	42.7	42.9	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,015	15,035	13,980	57,055	29,160	27,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	300	1,605	805	795
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,470	14,795	13,680	55,450	28,355	27,090
Employee	25,975	13,230	12,745	50,300	25,365	24,930
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,500	1,565	935	5,150	2,985	2,165
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,015	15,040	13,975	57,050	29,160	27,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	245	300	1,600	805	800
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	55,450	28,355	27,095
0 Management occupations	2,205	1,340	865	5,555	3,225	2,330
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,220	685	2,530	11,000	3,690	7,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	995	815	180	4,480	3,385	1,095
3 Health occupations	3,200	595	2,600	3,075	760	2,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,055	830	2,225	9,595	3,540	6,055
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	145	190	2,365	1,010	1,350
6 Sales and service occupations	6,830	2,675	4,155	13,380	7,120	6,260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,760	245	4,965	4,725	235
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,215	1,020	195	440	365	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,415	1,930	490	590	540	55
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,015	15,040	13,975	57,055	29,165	27,890
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	295	1,600	805	795
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	55,450	28,355	27,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,620	1,320	305	200	165	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	60	55	10
22 Utilities	155	140	15	165	130	40
23 Construction	1,810	1,650	170	3,105	2,820	285
31-33 Manufacturing	4,040	3,265	775	1,270	990	280
41 Wholesale trade	455	345	110	935	715	225
44-45 Retail trade	3,605	1,690	1,910	5,590	3,035	2,555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,205	975	225	1,325	1,035	290
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	195	1,150	670	480
52 Finance and insurance	540	135	405	1,305	580	730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	100	65	735	495	245
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	660	360	300	3,160	1,865	1,290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	785	465	315	3,005	1,985	1,025
61 Educational services	1,820	480	1,340	5,085	1,815	3,270
62 Health care and social assistance	5,670	995	4,675	6,065	1,510	4,550
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	180	200	1,545	800	745
72 Accommodation and food services	1,895	640	1,255	4,480	2,180	2,300
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,320	640	680	2,240	960	1,280
91 Public administration	1,850	1,115	740	14,015	6,545	7,470
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,490	12,730	12,760	52,700	26,705	25,990
Worked at home	1,310	560	750	3,010	1,490	1,525
Worked outside Canada	125	75	50	130	90	35
No fixed workplace address	2,690	1,980	705	4,325	3,260	1,065
Worked at usual place	21,375	10,115	11,255	45,240	21,870	23,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,370	10,120	11,255	45,235	21,865	23,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,650	4,320	5,330	23,470	10,535	12,935
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,245	4,980	5,265	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	905	485	415	1,200	610	590
Commute to a different province or territory	575	325	250	20,560	10,720	9,845
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,060	12,100	11,960	49,555	25,125	24,430
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,445	10,775	10,675	31,065	16,600	14,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,195	510	680	2,825	885	1,945
Public transit	120	95	25	10,050	4,455	5,595
Walked	915	455	460	3,305	1,645	1,660
Bicycle	45	15	30	1,900	1,340	565
Other method	345	250	95	410	205	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,060	12,100	11,965	49,560	25,125	24,430
Less than 15 minutes	12,845	6,080	6,765	10,770	4,905	5,865
15 to 29 minutes	7,665	3,645	4,020	17,860	9,125	8,735
30 to 44 minutes	2,050	1,245	810	13,005	6,965	6,035
45 to 59 minutes	610	460	155	4,875	2,570	2,305
60 minutes and over	890	680	210	3,050	1,565	1,490
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,060	12,100	11,960	49,555	25,130	24,430
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,990	1,460	525	2,590	1,840	750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,275	2,675	1,600	9,685	5,555	4,130
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,735	4,040	4,695	15,805	7,180	8,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,035	1,435	2,605	10,445	4,595	5,855
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,540	440	1,100	4,385	2,205	2,175
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,480	2,050	1,435	6,645	3,745	2,900
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,490	16,400	15,090	59,980	30,430	29,550
Single responses	28,405	14,905	13,500	53,570	27,100	26,465
Official languages	28,365	14,880	13,485	53,260	26,945	26,315
English	6,080	3,400	2,680	23,910	13,215	10,700
French	22,285	11,480	10,805	29,350	13,730	15,620
Non-official languages	35	20	20	305	155	150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	305	160	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	30	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	160	95	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	130	75	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	95	55	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	40	25	20
Chinese languages	30	10	15	45	25	25
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	3,085	1,500	1,585	6,410	3,325	3,085
English and French	3,060	1,485	1,575	6,130	3,200	2,935
English and non-official language	15	10	0	110	55	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	105	45	65
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,490	16,405	15,090	59,975	30,425	29,550
None	18,320	9,705	8,615	27,885	14,445	13,435
English	10,215	5,125	5,085	17,610	8,395	9,220
French	2,910	1,545	1,370	13,460	7,095	6,365
Non-official language	50	30	15	685	355	330
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	15	680	355	330
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	140	65	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	50	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,660	28,355	29,305	102,080	50,020	52,055
Non-movers	52,835	26,030	26,805	86,545	42,260	44,285
Movers	4,825	2,320	2,505	15,535	7,765	7,775
Non-migrants	2,715	1,265	1,450	9,660	4,770	4,895
Migrants	2,105	1,055	1,050	5,875	3,000	2,875
Internal migrants	1,980	990	995	4,250	2,210	2,040
Intraprovincial migrants	1,465	735	730	2,135	1,045	1,085
Interprovincial migrants	520	255	265	2,115	1,165	950
External migrants	125	70	55	1,625	785	840
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,890	27,410	28,480	97,055	47,445	49,610
Non-movers	42,660	21,155	21,505	56,185	27,125	29,060
Movers	13,235	6,255	6,975	40,865	20,320	20,545
Non-migrants	7,445	3,415	4,030	24,725	12,005	12,715
Migrants	5,790	2,840	2,945	16,140	8,315	7,830
Internal migrants	5,405	2,660	2,745	11,230	5,835	5,395
Intraprovincial migrants	3,850	1,900	1,955	5,965	2,955	3,010
Interprovincial migrants	1,550	760	790	5,265	2,880	2,380
External migrants	380	180	205	4,910	2,475	2,440