Census Profile, 2016 Census
Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Madawaska--Restigouche New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Foothills Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Foothills [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	60,378	...	...	113,227	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,540	...	...	105,515	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,362	...	...	44,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,037	...	...	41,318	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.2	...	...	5.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,700.98	...	...	20,865.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	60,380	29,515	30,865	113,225	56,590	56,635
0 to 14 years	7,620	3,895	3,730	21,825	11,235	10,595
0 to 4 years	2,220	1,160	1,060	6,130	3,125	3,005
5 to 9 years	2,650	1,340	1,315	7,785	4,025	3,760
10 to 14 years	2,750	1,395	1,355	7,910	4,080	3,830
15 to 64 years	38,625	19,155	19,465	72,570	36,085	36,485
15 to 19 years	2,865	1,450	1,420	7,560	3,955	3,605
20 to 24 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	5,680	2,995	2,685
25 to 29 years	2,605	1,315	1,290	4,745	2,360	2,385
30 to 34 years	2,840	1,385	1,460	6,040	2,935	3,105
35 to 39 years	3,155	1,560	1,600	6,955	3,365	3,585
40 to 44 years	3,450	1,710	1,745	7,515	3,685	3,830
45 to 49 years	3,960	1,920	2,035	7,840	3,830	4,010
50 to 54 years	5,440	2,675	2,770	8,740	4,275	4,470
55 to 59 years	6,070	3,030	3,040	9,315	4,585	4,735
60 to 64 years	5,475	2,700	2,770	8,180	4,100	4,080
65 years and over	14,135	6,465	7,670	18,830	9,275	9,560
65 to 69 years	4,970	2,465	2,505	6,955	3,515	3,445
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,660	1,745	4,850	2,445	2,410
75 to 79 years	2,360	1,065	1,300	3,165	1,585	1,575
80 to 84 years	1,785	735	1,050	2,090	1,020	1,070
85 years and over	1,620	540	1,075	1,775	710	1,060
85 to 89 years	1,030	355	670	1,175	525	650
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	485	155	325
95 to 99 years	90	20	65	95	30	70
100 years and over	15	0	10	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.2	12.1	19.3	19.9	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.9	63.1	64.1	63.8	64.4
65 years and over	23.4	21.9	24.9	16.6	16.4	16.9
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.5	1.6	1.3	1.9
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	40.7	40.3	41.2
Median age of the population	50.9	50.2	51.6	42.6	42.0	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,040	...	...	41,315	...	...
Single-detached house	20,085	...	...	33,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	25	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,180	...	...	6,490	...	...
Semi-detached house	690	...	...	2,350	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	1,695	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,195	...	...	285	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,305	...	...	2,090	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	690	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,040	...	...	41,315	...	...
1 person	8,450	...	...	8,100	...	...
2 persons	10,995	...	...	16,195	...	...
3 persons	3,875	...	...	6,065	...	...
4 persons	2,805	...	...	6,555	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	4,405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,175	...	...	109,665	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,755	25,625	27,135	91,400	45,360	46,045
Married or living common law	31,385	15,715	15,670	60,410	30,280	30,135
Married	22,430	11,240	11,190	52,670	26,405	26,260
Living common law	8,955	4,480	4,480	7,740	3,875	3,870
Not married and not living common law	21,375	9,905	11,470	30,995	15,080	15,910
Never married	12,505	6,790	5,715	19,815	10,965	8,855
Separated	1,840	845	995	1,975	885	1,090
Divorced	2,770	1,325	1,450	5,090	2,255	2,835
Widowed	4,255	945	3,310	4,110	975	3,135
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,215	...	...	32,895	...	...
2 persons	11,265	...	...	16,985	...	...
3 persons	3,725	...	...	5,965	...	...
4 persons	2,585	...	...	6,455	...	...
5 or more persons	645	...	...	3,490	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,215	...	...	32,895	...	...
Total couple families	15,365	...	...	29,260	...	...
Married couples	10,890	...	...	25,390	...	...
Common-law couples	4,475	...	...	3,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,850	...	...	3,635	...	...
Female parent	2,195	...	...	2,715	...	...
Male parent	650	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	29,260	...	...
Couples without children	9,365	...	...	14,890	...	...
Couples with children	5,995	...	...	14,370	...	...
1 child	2,990	...	...	4,855	...	...
2 children	2,415	...	...	6,140	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	3,370	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	3,635	...	...
1 child	1,895	...	...	2,090	...	...
2 children	740	...	...	1,110	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,740	5,110	5,630	12,945	6,465	6,480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,040	...	...	41,315	...	...
One-census-family households	17,630	...	...	31,325	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,115	...	...	14,260	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,515	...	...	17,065	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	760	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,115	...	...	9,235	...	...
One-person households	8,450	...	...	8,105	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	1,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	59,000	28,870	30,135	112,240	56,250	55,990
English only	6,470	3,235	3,230	105,605	53,245	52,360
French only	19,360	9,295	10,060	30	20	15
English and French	33,140	16,320	16,820	6,295	2,835	3,455
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	305	145	165
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	59,000	28,870	30,135	112,240	56,245	55,995
English	10,775	5,225	5,555	110,525	55,365	55,165
French	47,860	23,460	24,400	1,270	675	595
English and French	330	165	165	155	75	80
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	295	140	155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	48,025	23,545	24,480	1,345	710	635
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	81.4	81.6	81.2	1.2	1.3	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	59,000	28,870	30,135	112,240	56,250	55,990
Single responses	58,055	28,430	29,630	111,165	55,735	55,430
Official languages	57,565	28,165	29,400	100,410	50,485	49,925
English	10,230	4,965	5,265	99,000	49,740	49,260
French	47,335	23,200	24,130	1,410	745	670
Non-official languages	495	265	230	10,755	5,250	5,505
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	720	345	380
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	335	160	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	295	145	155
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	15	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	50	15	30
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	335	170	165
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	330	165	160
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	255	215	10,030	4,905	5,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	195	115	85
Berber languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	105	65	40	190	110	80
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Arabic	105	65	40	155	85	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	100	45	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	20	10	15	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	1,560	710	850
Bikol	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malagasy	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	1,330	595	740
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	40	20	20
Kannada	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	5	0	5	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	115	95	7,175	3,570	3,610
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	1,160	540	620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	25	15	10	1,150	535	615
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	5	0	20	5	10
Croatian	5	0	0	65	30	35
Czech	0	0	0	105	50	60
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Polish	0	5	0	360	165	190
Russian	5	5	5	215	90	125
Serbian	0	5	0	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	60	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	5	5	5	225	105	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	4,275	2,110	2,165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	90	115
Danish	5	5	5	120	65	50
Dutch	15	10	10	1,000	495	505
Frisian	5	0	0	15	10	5
German	20	10	10	2,845	1,410	1,440
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	570	300	270
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	515	270	250
Bengali	5	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	5	5	0	80	40	40
Hindi	15	5	10	55	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	130	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	15	5	5	60	30	30
Iranian languages	5	0	5	50	30	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	45	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	50	1,090	580	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	220	135	85
Portuguese	5	0	5	70	30	40
Romanian	55	30	30	65	35	30
Spanish	30	15	10	735	375	360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	5	190	95	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	5	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	10	15	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	370	175	195
Chinese languages	30	15	15	370	175	195
Cantonese	20	10	5	155	75	80
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	0	5	135	60	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	30	10	25
Lao	0	5	5	15	5	10
Thai	5	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	215	100	115
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	945	435	505	1,075	515	560
English and French	880	410	470	210	95	110
English and non-official language	30	10	20	820	395	425
French and non-official language	30	15	15	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	59,000	28,870	30,135	112,240	56,250	55,990
Single responses	57,910	28,370	29,545	110,335	55,325	55,015
Official languages	57,690	28,245	29,445	105,685	53,000	52,690
English	11,300	5,530	5,775	105,280	52,795	52,490
French	46,390	22,720	23,675	405	210	200
Non-official languages	220	120	100	4,645	2,325	2,325
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	370	185	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	110	55	55
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	260	130	130
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	255	125	125
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	120	95	4,280	2,140	2,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	100	50	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	40	20	100	50	45
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	35	20	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	830	430	395
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	760	390	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	5	5	5	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	2,870	1,415	1,455
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	285	145	145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	290	140	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	125	65	60
Russian	5	0	0	85	40	45
Serbian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,745	840	910
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	65	65
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	210	100	110
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	1,365	650	720
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	260	125	135
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	245	120	125
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hindi	10	5	5	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	130	65	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Urdu	5	5	5	35	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	565	305	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	40	15	20
Portuguese	5	5	5	15	5	5
Romanian	35	20	15	20	10	5
Spanish	15	10	0	490	270	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	195	100	95
Chinese languages	25	15	10	195	100	95
Cantonese	15	10	10	55	25	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	100	50	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,090	505	590	1,905	925	980
English and French	965	445	525	115	45	65
English and non-official language	60	30	35	1,755	860	895
French and non-official language	40	20	20	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	30	20	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	59,005	28,870	30,135	112,245	56,245	55,990
None	49,115	24,080	25,035	104,940	52,785	52,150
English	7,255	3,520	3,730	2,550	1,265	1,285
French	2,375	1,135	1,245	1,050	470	580
Non-official language	210	115	100	3,595	1,680	1,920
Aboriginal	40	20	20	470	220	250
Non-Aboriginal	170	90	80	3,125	1,460	1,665
English and French	5	5	5	15	5	5
English and non-official language	25	10	10	45	20	25
French and non-official language	15	5	10	50	15	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,560	24,705	25,855	88,335	44,015	44,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,000	24,035	24,965	84,140	42,015	42,130
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,777	35,076	23,593	41,311	55,702	31,024
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,010	24,035	24,980	84,175	42,020	42,155
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,400	31,230	22,322	36,954	48,032	28,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,940	20,950	19,990	78,840	40,290	38,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,727	31,166	21,314	39,663	54,148	28,832
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,335	17,570	20,760	49,265	19,550	29,710
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	10,091	8,079	6,148	8,394	5,186
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,810	17,185	15,620	64,520	34,125	30,395
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,323	32,192	23,347	37,770	52,317	27,799
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,490	24,670	25,820	88,350	43,965	44,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,930	24,040	24,885	84,090	41,990	42,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,334	41,290	29,578	78,134	107,849	48,493
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,945	24,050	24,895	84,120	42,000	42,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,426	34,940	26,066	60,883	81,568	40,258
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,985	20,985	20,000	78,760	40,245	38,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,285	38,718	27,584	78,392	108,183	47,257
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,180	17,495	20,680	49,420	19,555	29,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,548	10,307	8,907	8,018	8,934	7,418
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	17,355	15,435	64,515	34,050	30,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,909	37,949	29,368	70,602	96,544	41,604
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,490	24,670	25,820	88,350	43,965	44,385
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,425	7,615	6,810	28,935	17,420	11,520
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,222	47,274	36,974	64,657	76,665	51,036
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,600	54,209	42,326	106,313	133,130	65,751
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	81.5	74.5	94.1	96.2	89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	66.4	61.7	67.3	70.2	60.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	18.5	25.5	5.9	3.8	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,560	24,700	25,855	88,340	44,015	44,325
Without total income	1,560	670	890	4,195	2,000	2,200
With total income	49,000	24,035	24,965	84,145	42,015	42,125
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.3	96.6	95.3	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,725	2,575	4,145	11,550	4,225	7,325
$10,000 to $19,999	9,890	3,645	6,245	10,805	3,915	6,890
$20,000 to $29,999	8,895	3,780	5,110	10,290	3,980	6,305
$30,000 to $39,999	7,705	4,105	3,600	8,380	3,535	4,840
$40,000 to $49,999	5,720	3,435	2,285	7,295	3,465	3,830
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	2,160	1,170	6,050	3,090	2,960
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	1,380	705	4,870	2,705	2,165
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	955	815	3,960	2,400	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	595	455	3,270	2,035	1,235
$90,000 to $99,999	505	360	145	2,980	1,860	1,120
$100,000 and over	1,335	1,050	285	14,695	10,800	3,895
$100,000 to $149,999	1,005	795	210	7,520	5,195	2,325
$150,000 and over	330	260	70	7,175	5,605	1,575
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,560	24,700	25,860	88,340	44,015	44,325
Without after-tax income	1,545	665	880	4,165	1,990	2,170
With after-tax income	49,015	24,035	24,980	84,180	42,025	42,155
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.6	95.3	95.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,915	2,605	4,315	12,010	4,350	7,655
$10,000 to $19,999	10,460	3,885	6,580	11,320	4,105	7,220
$20,000 to $29,999	10,780	4,885	5,895	11,695	4,540	7,155
$30,000 to $39,999	8,960	5,140	3,815	10,005	4,505	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	3,210	1,930	8,475	4,265	4,210
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,820	1,055	6,480	3,605	2,875
$60,000 to $69,999	1,915	1,020	895	5,105	3,140	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	755	535	220	4,110	2,600	1,515
$80,000 and over	1,215	945	270	14,970	10,910	4,060
$80,000 to $89,999	435	330	100	3,315	2,180	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	270	205	65	2,215	1,550	665
$100,000 and over	515	410	105	9,440	7,175	2,265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,560	24,705	25,860	88,340	44,015	44,325
Without employment income	17,750	7,520	10,235	23,820	9,885	13,930
With employment income	32,810	17,185	15,620	64,520	34,125	30,395
Percentage with employment income	64.9	69.6	60.4	73.0	77.5	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,425	2,225	2,200	9,880	4,705	5,175
$5,000 to $9,999	3,000	1,185	1,820	4,745	1,950	2,800
$10,000 to $19,999	5,345	2,520	2,830	7,345	3,005	4,340
$20,000 to $29,999	4,935	2,200	2,735	5,955	2,300	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	4,310	2,305	2,010	5,540	2,375	3,165
$40,000 to $49,999	3,535	2,080	1,455	4,645	2,185	2,460
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	1,355	700	4,165	2,130	2,035
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	1,000	520	3,370	1,880	1,490
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	785	745	2,795	1,715	1,075
$80,000 and over	2,145	1,530	620	16,080	11,880	4,200
$80,000 to $89,999	790	480	315	2,505	1,635	870
$90,000 to $99,999	425	305	120	2,450	1,580	875
$100,000 and over	930	745	185	11,120	8,670	2,450
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,035	...	...	41,320	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,281	...	...	97,257	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,529	...	...	82,959	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,450	...	...	8,105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,807	...	...	40,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,630	...	...	36,352	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,590	...	...	33,220	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,322	...	...	114,047	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,054	...	...	96,740	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,030	...	...	41,340	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,964	...	...	158,936	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,099	...	...	123,888	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	8,130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,688	...	...	61,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,757	...	...	50,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,565	...	...	33,215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,676	...	...	182,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	141,893	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,040	...	...	41,315	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,830	...	...	780	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	1,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,605	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	1,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,725	...	...	1,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	1,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,285	...	...	1,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	2,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	2,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	2,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	...	...	2,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,805	...	...	20,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,150	...	...	4,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,265	...	...	3,645	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	975	...	...	4,560	...	...
$200,000 and over	415	...	...	7,265	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,035	...	...	41,320	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,915	...	...	1,455	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	1,230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	1,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	1,605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,595	...	...	1,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	1,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	3,035	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	...	...	2,815	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	2,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	...	...	2,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...	2,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,950	...	...	16,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	4,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	3,315	...	...
$150,000 and over	520	...	...	8,195	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,145	...	...	32,465	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,337	...	...	112,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,023	...	...	95,578	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,925	...	...	14,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,092	...	...	97,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,926	...	...	82,997	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	14,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,915	...	...	143,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,726	...	...	119,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	3,285	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,070	...	...	59,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,424	...	...	54,680	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,145	...	...	32,525	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,547	...	...	182,604	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	141,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	14,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,687	...	...	148,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,860	...	...	117,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,100	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,019	...	...	239,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,757	...	...	182,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,650	...	...	3,285	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,148	...	...	89,385	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,318	...	...	73,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,725	4,680	5,040	11,165	5,625	5,540
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,602	29,632	22,128	38,676	44,640	33,453
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,424	26,540	21,560	34,754	39,155	30,724
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,690	4,565	5,125	11,125	5,510	5,610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,304	34,967	28,042	56,728	65,387	48,223
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,470	29,911	25,298	46,634	52,432	40,938
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,170	28,590	29,580	109,665	55,005	54,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,135	17,685	19,450	39,870	19,165	20,710
In the bottom decile	6,635	2,990	3,645	7,135	3,400	3,735
In the second decile	8,630	3,775	4,855	7,160	3,275	3,885
In the third decile	7,660	3,740	3,915	8,080	3,825	4,250
In the fourth decile	7,330	3,655	3,680	8,590	4,210	4,380
In the fifth decile	6,875	3,525	3,350	8,910	4,445	4,465
In the top half of the distribution	21,040	10,905	10,130	69,795	35,845	33,950
In the sixth decile	6,190	3,165	3,020	9,140	4,610	4,525
In the seventh decile	5,510	2,885	2,630	10,285	5,265	5,020
In the eighth decile	4,495	2,315	2,175	11,325	5,805	5,525
In the ninth decile	3,065	1,585	1,480	13,740	7,105	6,640
In the top decile	1,780	955	825	25,305	13,065	12,235
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,545	28,305	29,235	105,915	53,110	52,805
0 to 17 years	9,175	4,665	4,505	24,675	12,740	11,935
0 to 5 years	2,685	1,425	1,260	6,935	3,555	3,375
18 to 64 years	35,900	17,725	18,170	64,240	31,775	32,465
65 years and over	12,470	5,905	6,560	16,995	8,595	8,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,180	4,925	6,250	8,565	3,940	4,630
0 to 17 years	2,140	1,090	1,055	2,500	1,275	1,225
0 to 5 years	760	400	360	770	380	385
18 to 64 years	5,870	2,615	3,255	4,815	2,125	2,690
65 years and over	3,165	1,225	1,945	1,250	535	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.4	21.4	8.1	7.4	8.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.3	23.4	23.4	10.1	10.0	10.3
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.1	28.6	11.1	10.7	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	14.8	17.9	7.5	6.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	25.4	20.7	29.6	7.4	6.2	8.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,590	1,735	1,855	3,925	1,870	2,060
0 to 17 years	640	315	325	1,100	550	555
0 to 5 years	250	130	120	325	170	160
18 to 64 years	2,745	1,350	1,400	2,555	1,180	1,375
65 years and over	205	70	130	270	135	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	3.7	3.5	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	4.5	4.3	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	4.7	4.8	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	4.0	3.7	4.2
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,075	28,575	29,505	109,780	54,995	54,785
Official languages	58,020	28,540	29,480	109,500	54,885	54,620
English	39,215	19,335	19,880	109,460	54,870	54,595
French	51,580	25,465	26,115	6,230	2,735	3,495
Non-official languages	1,220	610	610	12,825	6,445	6,380
Aboriginal languages	100	40	60	1,105	545	560
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	695	350	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	660	330	330
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	85	30	50	0	0	0
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	30	45	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	345	175	175
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	345	170	175
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	580	555	11,730	5,900	5,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	130	85	265	150	120
Berber languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	260	145	120
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	195	120	80	205	125	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	110	60	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	40	25	25	95	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	2,100	1,020	1,080
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	75	65
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	60	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	50	20
Malagasy	25	10	10	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	1,980	950	1,030
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	35	15	15	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	85	45	35
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tamil	0	10	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	8,070	4,110	3,960
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	1,355	670	685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	25	10	1,345	665	680
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Czech	0	0	0	125	65	65
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	420	215	205
Russian	20	15	0	395	190	205
Serbian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	60	40	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ukrainian	20	10	0	230	110	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Welsh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	55	50	3,635	1,910	1,725
Afrikaans	0	0	0	250	130	120
Danish	10	0	0	115	75	40
Dutch	10	10	10	1,240	620	615
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
German	85	45	35	2,040	1,080	950
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	55	20	25
Swedish	0	0	0	70	45	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Greek	0	0	0	75	30	45
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	845	445	405
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	15	765	405	360
Bengali	10	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	90	45	40
Hindi	10	10	10	345	175	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	30	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	400	210	185
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	0	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	30	20	10	75	40	40
Iranian languages	10	0	0	75	40	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	10	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages	435	205	225	2,335	1,160	1,180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	340	180	155
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	70	25
Romanian	60	25	40	105	60	45
Spanish	350	165	185	1,840	860	980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	0	0	115	50	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	265	150	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	140	60	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	10
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	70	25	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	30	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	415	185	230
Chinese languages	65	35	30	415	185	230
Cantonese	45	25	20	195	85	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	25	10	15	200	85	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	205	105	100
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	20
Hungarian	10	0	10	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,080	28,570	29,505	109,780	54,995	54,790
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,080	28,115	28,960	103,970	52,120	51,855
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,175	4,710	4,465	24,675	12,640	12,040
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,905	23,410	24,490	79,295	39,475	39,815
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,000	455	545	5,810	2,875	2,935
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,080	28,575	29,505	109,780	54,995	54,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,225	27,735	28,495	95,515	47,980	47,535
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,640	725	915	12,970	6,275	6,690
Before 1981	785	320	470	4,520	2,240	2,285
1981 to 1990	120	35	85	1,160	495	660
1991 to 2000	145	75	75	1,510	740	775
2001 to 2010	295	155	140	3,280	1,595	1,690
2001 to 2005	140	70	75	1,320	615	705
2006 to 2010	155	90	65	1,965	980	985
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	140	150	2,490	1,210	1,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	95	1,300	740	560
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,645	720	915	12,970	6,275	6,690
Under 5 years	335	180	150	1,535	805	730
5 to 14 years	315	145	170	2,840	1,470	1,370
15 to 24 years	340	85	250	2,480	1,085	1,390
25 to 44 years	520	230	290	5,185	2,455	2,730
45 years and over	130	80	55	925	455	465
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	725	920	12,965	6,280	6,690
Americas	990	375	610	2,115	870	1,250
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	60	15	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guyana	0	0	0	20	20	10
Haiti	35	10	25	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	40	10	25
Mexico	10	0	0	260	135	125
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	900	335	565	1,440	575	870
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	0	215	85	130
Europe	265	140	125	7,030	3,595	3,435
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	35	15
Croatia	0	0	0	45	25	20
France	35	25	15	60	35	25
Germany	30	15	20	725	360	370
Greece	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungary	10	0	0	100	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	110	55	55
Italy	0	0	0	115	70	45
Netherlands	0	0	10	850	445	410
Poland	0	0	0	265	125	140
Portugal	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romania	60	25	35	95	50	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	10	20
Ukraine	0	0	0	95	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	30	3,625	1,795	1,830
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	730	420	315
Africa	200	110	90	700	365	335
Algeria	10	0	10	0	10	0
Egypt	20	0	15	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	35	20	15
Morocco	35	25	10	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	40	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	330	165	170
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	50	185	90	95
Asia	185	95	90	2,855	1,320	1,535
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	180	90	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	85	35	50
India	10	0	10	390	185	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	25
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	190	100	90
Lebanon	0	10	0	55	35	20
Pakistan	15	0	0	50	30	20
Philippines	20	0	20	1,505	670	830
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	30	15	15	75	30	50
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	190	85	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	265	125	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	140	150	2,490	1,205	1,280
Americas	85	30	55	250	95	160
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mexico	0	0	0	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	125	45	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	45	10	35
Europe	65	35	35	690	375	315
France	10	0	10	20	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	45	20	25	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	450	255	195
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	135	65	70
Africa	65	40	20	180	80	100
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	115	50	60
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	0	20	10	10
Asia	70	40	35	1,350	645	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	45	20	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	60	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	35	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	10	0	10	1,135	525	610
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	20	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,080	28,575	29,505	109,785	54,995	54,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,015	905	1,105	15,010	7,360	7,650
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,435	1,235	1,200	18,695	9,450	9,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,630	26,430	27,205	76,075	38,180	37,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	880	415	465	8,645	4,135	4,505
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	375	170	200	5,930	3,040	2,890
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	50	2,210	1,620	585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	205	55	150	3,725	1,420	2,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	440	200	235	2,150	770	1,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	35	30	490	290	200
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	70	40	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,080	28,575	29,505	109,780	54,995	54,790
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,030	1,540	1,490	7,030	3,495	3,535
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,900	1,475	1,425	6,925	3,450	3,475
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,485	700	785	4,320	2,135	2,190
Métis	1,395	760	640	2,510	1,280	1,230
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	90	35	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	55	15	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	40	45	50	30	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,045	27,030	28,015	102,750	51,500	51,255
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,080	28,570	29,505	109,780	54,995	54,790
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,310	625	680	4,025	1,970	2,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,770	27,945	28,825	105,760	53,025	52,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,075	28,575	29,505	109,780	54,995	54,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,355	695	660	3,310	1,640	1,670
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,310	665	640	3,300	1,635	1,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	925	450	475	3,110	1,515	1,595
Métis single ancestry	370	215	155	180	115	70
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	20	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,675	1,310	1,365	5,495	2,765	2,735
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,560	1,255	1,310	5,225	2,625	2,600
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,675	780	895	2,800	1,400	1,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	465	420	2,325	1,185	1,140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	100	35	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	55	275	140	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	270	140	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,050	26,570	27,480	100,975	50,590	50,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,080	28,570	29,505	109,785	54,995	54,790
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	865	445	420	6,705	3,300	3,405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	50	25	1,225	635	590
Chinese	70	35	40	800	345	450
Black	390	185	205	655	355	305
Filipino	25	0	20	2,235	1,060	1,180
Latin American	20	10	10	520	225	295
Arab	165	105	60	160	85	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	30	30	230	100	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	45	25	20
Korean	15	15	0	275	150	125
Japanese	0	0	0	230	120	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	110	60	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	0	20	225	140	85
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,215	28,130	29,085	103,075	51,695	51,380
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,080	28,570	29,505	109,780	54,995	54,785
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	2,010	2,025	8,805	4,405	4,405
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,310	1,435	6,195	3,065	3,135
Inuit	40	25	15	105	40	65
Métis	1,405	760	645	2,790	1,445	1,345
Other North American origins	45,570	22,370	23,200	30,335	15,330	15,005
Acadian	1,925	930	995	165	65	105
American	790	360	430	3,105	1,560	1,550
Canadian	44,180	21,730	22,450	28,335	14,330	14,010
New Brunswicker	30	20	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	30	25	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Québécois	150	70	75	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	21,425	10,440	10,985	87,290	43,630	43,660
British Isles origins	8,760	4,230	4,530	60,155	29,615	30,540
Channel Islander	35	15	25	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	3,970	1,865	2,100	36,795	17,900	18,895
Irish	4,015	1,895	2,120	21,515	10,215	11,300
Manx	0	0	0	45	20	30
Scottish	2,935	1,445	1,495	27,180	13,195	13,985
Welsh	45	40	10	3,180	1,610	1,575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	65	95	3,065	1,465	1,595
French origins	15,865	7,705	8,155	12,155	5,780	6,370
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	15,860	7,705	8,155	12,130	5,775	6,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	670	325	340	31,855	16,095	15,765
Austrian	25	10	15	1,290	615	680
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	0	15	920	430	490
Dutch	125	60	60	8,570	4,330	4,245
Flemish	10	10	0	75	45	30
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	15
German	495	235	260	23,050	11,655	11,390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swiss	30	15	15	975	465	510
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	105	110	12,240	5,955	6,285
Danish	45	30	20	2,640	1,300	1,340
Finnish	20	15	0	650	360	290
Icelandic	0	0	0	705	320	385
Norwegian	90	45	45	5,445	2,525	2,915
Swedish	55	25	30	3,745	1,810	1,935
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	435	250	190
Eastern European origins	235	130	105	19,110	9,535	9,575
Bulgarian	10	0	10	80	25	50
Byelorussian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Czech	0	0	0	945	510	440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	525	290	235
Estonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hungarian	30	20	10	1,970	910	1,070
Latvian	10	0	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	200	110	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	60	40	20
Polish	70	35	30	5,165	2,560	2,605
Romanian	70	25	45	815	355	455
Russian	30	15	15	3,535	1,695	1,835
Slovak	0	0	0	365	195	175
Ukrainian	60	50	10	8,690	4,465	4,225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	30	45
Southern European origins	530	270	255	5,665	2,880	2,790
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	355	215	145
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	365	190	175
Italian	435	240	200	3,260	1,665	1,595
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	105	60	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	275	150	125
Serbian	0	0	0	135	80	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Spanish	50	25	25	835	360	475
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	245	125	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	50	25	25	610	315	295
Basque	10	0	0	15	10	15
Jewish	20	15	10	165	90	70
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	395	210	185
Caribbean origins	130	55	75	405	190	215
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Barbadian	10	0	0	50	15	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	15	15	0	35	15	20
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	15	0	15
Jamaican	30	10	30	160	90	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	15	1,025	460	565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	80	35	45
Colombian	15	0	10	60	10	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	15	0
Mexican	0	0	0	540	250	290
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	35	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	50	20	30
African origins	400	215	185	930	470	460
Central and West African origins	115	60	55	100	60	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	15	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	20	0
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	25	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	55	35	20
North African origins	125	75	50	180	90	90
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Berber	25	15	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	65	25	35
Libyan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	55	45	15	55	25	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	60	40	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	35	40	365	170	200
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	10	10	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	10	0	0	250	100	145
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other African origins	135	65	65	350	200	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	60	50	325	185	135
Asian origins	510	250	260	5,925	2,865	3,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	230	120	110	585	280	305
Afghan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	20	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	20	0	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	50	65	285	145	140
Palestinian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	55	30	25	30	15	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	45	15	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins	100	55	45	1,290	675	620
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	25	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	70	40	25	1,010	510	495
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pakistani	15	10	0	40	25	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	125	60	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	40	15	25
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	190	80	110	4,010	1,910	2,105
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	50	30	15
Chinese	100	45	55	930	400	530
Filipino	20	0	25	2,290	1,110	1,185
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	75	35	40
Japanese	0	0	10	360	185	175
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	285	155	130
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	110	60	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	80	40	40
Oceania origins	15	15	10	560	230	335
Australian	10	10	0	320	105	215
New Zealander	10	10	0	170	100	70
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	125	55	70
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	65	35	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,025	...	...	41,340	...	...
Owner	20,640	...	...	34,460	...	...
Renter	6,330	...	...	6,560	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,030	...	...	41,340	...	...
Condominium	1,145	...	...	4,170	...	...
Not condominium	25,880	...	...	37,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,030	...	...	41,340	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	2,825	...	...	1,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,075	...	...	7,405	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,400	...	...	15,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,700	...	...	16,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,030	...	...	41,340	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,860	...	...	4,710	...	...
5 rooms	5,805	...	...	5,535	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	6,100	...	...
7 rooms	3,805	...	...	6,095	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,635	...	...	18,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,025	...	...	41,340	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,940	...	...	40,870	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,025	...	...	41,340	...	...
Suitable	26,560	...	...	40,285	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,025	...	...	41,340	...	...
1960 or before	8,235	...	...	5,510	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,990	...	...	8,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,150	...	...	4,420	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,175	...	...	7,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	925	...	...	5,320	...	...
2006 to 2010	895	...	...	6,650	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	655	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,025	...	...	41,340	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,770	...	...	38,710	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,255	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,025	...	...	41,340	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,020	...	...	23,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,825	...	...	17,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,030	...	...	41,340	...	...
15 to 24 years	635	...	...	655	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,535	...	...	4,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,575	...	...	7,260	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,255	...	...	8,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,565	...	...	9,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,210	...	...	6,770	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,525	...	...	3,195	...	...
85 years and over	720	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,635	...	...	38,435	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,405	...	...	31,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,230	...	...	7,365	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,860	...	...	6,445	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	32,095	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.3	...	...	59.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	606	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	1,569	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,213	...	...	427,670	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	124,255	...	...	586,136	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,280	...	...	6,485	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	7.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	38.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	549	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	571	...	...	1,277	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,495	24,670	25,820	88,355	43,965	44,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,560	7,670	6,890	14,275	7,690	6,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,050	6,125	6,925	25,320	12,155	13,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	10,880	12,005	48,760	24,120	24,635
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,125	3,990	2,140	9,510	7,265	2,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,605	2,040	1,565	2,960	1,570	1,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,955	570	6,545	5,695	850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,745	4,195	5,550	18,795	7,310	11,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	355	680	2,725	1,015	1,715
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,980	2,340	3,635	17,730	8,540	9,190
Bachelor's degree	4,285	1,570	2,715	12,850	5,840	7,015
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	460	155	305	1,005	470	530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	170	140	720	460	255
Master's degree	800	380	420	2,720	1,460	1,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	70	50	435	305	135
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,345	15,865	16,470	58,140	28,445	29,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,335	3,815	2,525	5,630	3,265	2,370
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,940	4,255	4,685	15,450	7,335	8,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,065	7,800	9,265	37,055	17,845	19,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,230	2,685	1,545	6,825	5,260	1,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,435	1,155	2,050	1,090	960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,250	390	4,775	4,175	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,650	3,250	4,400	14,350	5,450	8,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	200	470	1,870	700	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,510	1,665	2,845	14,020	6,430	7,590
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,135	2,085	10,220	4,485	5,735
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	120	235	750	325	425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	135	130	575	335	240
Master's degree	565	220	345	2,200	1,120	1,085
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	50	270	170	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,490	24,670	25,820	88,350	43,965	44,385
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,605	13,790	13,815	39,595	19,845	19,750
Education	1,865	475	1,390	3,790	950	2,835
13. Education	1,865	480	1,390	3,790	950	2,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	115	150	1,430	510	925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	10	285	200	90
50. Visual and performing arts	240	100	135	1,150	310	830
Humanities	480	205	280	1,610	700	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	105	20	80
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	305	95	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	115	520	185	330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	70	40	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	15	365	225	135
54. History	75	50	30	215	130	90
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	40	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,375	335	1,040	3,900	1,115	2,780
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	45	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	470	130	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	45	600	745	30	715
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	130	690	210	475
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	45	20	25
42. Psychology	230	80	155	695	150	545
45. Social sciences	245	120	120	1,220	570	650
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,090	2,980	9,820	3,600	6,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	60	245	505	105	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,755	1,030	2,725	9,300	3,495	5,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	140	135	1,830	1,020	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	35	70	545	225	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	25	320	165	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	830	575	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	125	45	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	500	295	205	950	615	345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	260	125	745	520	225
25. Library science	85	0	80	65	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	135	85	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,655	140	12,460	11,535	925
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	305	190	115
14. Engineering	325	305	20	2,275	1,995	280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	770	35	2,450	2,110	340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,635	40	2,970	2,890	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	2,005	10	3,120	3,035	85
48. Precision production	950	920	30	1,340	1,315	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	605	125	2,015	1,305	710
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	70	1,510	1,000	510
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	450	55	505	310	205
Health and related fields	5,235	885	4,350	8,190	1,375	6,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	125	65	555	185	370
51. Health professions and related programs	4,955	700	4,255	7,475	1,080	6,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	160	110	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,295	1,085	1,210	2,760	1,390	1,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	290	1,120	1,650	400	1,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	395	315	80	500	415	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	480	10	590	555	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,340	15,870	16,475	58,135	28,450	29,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,275	8,070	7,210	21,080	10,600	10,480
Education	1,150	255	900	2,720	620	2,100
13. Education	1,150	255	895	2,715	620	2,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	95	125	1,085	345	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	215	130	85
50. Visual and performing arts	190	85	110	870	215	655
Humanities	315	125	185	1,135	455	685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	20	15	75	0	75
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	225	55	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	80	420	155	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	60	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	215	140	75
54. History	60	35	25	135	70	65
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	260	795	3,150	820	2,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	370	95	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	40	455	595	25	570
22. Legal professions and studies	175	60	120	600	165	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	25	10	15
42. Psychology	180	60	120	535	100	435
45. Social sciences	150	80	70	980	415	560
Business, management and public administration	3,170	775	2,395	7,580	2,690	4,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	195	390	65	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,930	735	2,195	7,175	2,620	4,555
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	80	105	1,385	725	660
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	390	145	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	250	125	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	635	410	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	100	35	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	245	175	790	530	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	235	115	665	465	205
25. Library science	65	0	65	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	75	60	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,170	4,045	125	9,300	8,495	805
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	250	165	90
14. Engineering	260	235	25	1,760	1,500	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	610	30	1,855	1,565	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,165	1,125	35	2,220	2,150	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,465	1,455	0	2,250	2,180	75
48. Precision production	620	590	20	950	940	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	485	110	1,605	995	610
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	115	65	1,165	720	440
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	370	50	440	275	170
Health and related fields	4,015	655	3,360	6,175	1,065	5,110
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	70	50	480	140	345
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	535	3,280	5,585	860	4,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,770	795	980	2,125	1,105	1,020
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	205	900	1,230	305	930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	265	200	65	435	365	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	390	0	450	430	20
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,490	24,670	25,820	88,350	43,965	44,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,605	13,790	13,815	39,600	19,850	19,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,890	10,880	12,005	48,755	24,120	24,635
Location of study inside Canada	22,220	10,580	11,640	41,980	20,630	21,345
Same as province or territory of residence	18,220	8,655	9,565	30,190	14,645	15,545
Different than province or territory of residence	4,005	1,920	2,085	11,785	5,985	5,800
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	305	360	6,775	3,485	3,290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	335	115	225	2,265	1,195	1,070
Philippines	15	0	15	770	330	440
India	0	0	0	200	110	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	1,510	810	700
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	45	20	30
France	55	30	25	55	35	20
Other	195	115	80	1,940	995	950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,345	15,865	16,475	58,140	28,450	29,690
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,275	8,065	7,210	21,080	10,605	10,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,065	7,805	9,260	37,055	17,845	19,210
Location of study inside Canada	16,545	7,580	8,965	31,910	15,340	16,570
Same as province or territory of residence	13,580	6,210	7,375	23,180	11,090	12,090
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	8,730	4,250	4,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	225	300	5,145	2,505	2,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	75	165	1,680	800	875
Philippines	15	0	10	740	315	420
India	0	10	0	155	80	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	1,045	555	495
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	50	15	30
France	55	25	25	40	25	15
Other	180	105	80	1,435	705	730
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,490	24,670	25,820	88,350	43,965	44,385
In the labour force	29,015	15,040	13,980	59,490	32,180	27,310
Employed	25,490	12,730	12,760	54,755	29,250	25,500
Unemployed	3,530	2,310	1,220	4,735	2,935	1,805
Not in the labour force	21,475	9,635	11,840	28,860	11,785	17,080
Participation rate	57.5	61.0	54.1	67.3	73.2	61.5
Employment rate	50.5	51.6	49.4	62.0	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	12.2	15.4	8.7	8.0	9.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,490	24,670	25,820	88,355	43,965	44,390
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,880	8,675	11,210	25,050	9,965	15,080
Worked	30,615	16,000	14,610	63,300	34,000	29,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,675	7,770	6,910	30,715	18,590	12,130
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,935	8,235	7,705	32,585	15,410	17,180
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.0	41.4	42.2	42.9	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,015	15,035	13,980	59,490	32,180	27,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	300	910	485	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,470	14,795	13,680	58,580	31,705	26,875
Employee	25,975	13,230	12,745	47,230	24,765	22,465
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,500	1,565	935	11,355	6,940	4,415
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,015	15,040	13,975	59,490	32,185	27,310
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	245	300	910	485	430
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	58,580	31,700	26,880
0 Management occupations	2,205	1,340	865	9,430	6,355	3,070
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,220	685	2,530	8,740	1,940	6,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	995	815	180	3,615	2,850	760
3 Health occupations	3,200	595	2,600	3,845	765	3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,055	830	2,225	5,425	1,770	3,650
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	145	190	1,540	470	1,070
6 Sales and service occupations	6,830	2,675	4,155	11,190	4,435	6,750
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,760	245	9,885	9,235	650
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,215	1,020	195	3,000	2,305	705
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,415	1,930	490	1,905	1,570	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,015	15,040	13,975	59,495	32,180	27,305
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	295	910	485	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	58,580	31,700	26,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,620	1,320	305	3,640	2,355	1,280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	3,865	3,085	780
22 Utilities	155	140	15	535	410	125
23 Construction	1,810	1,650	170	6,590	5,585	1,005
31-33 Manufacturing	4,040	3,265	775	3,315	2,455	865
41 Wholesale trade	455	345	110	1,925	1,385	540
44-45 Retail trade	3,605	1,690	1,910	5,780	2,635	3,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,205	975	225	2,465	1,775	695
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	195	680	330	350
52 Finance and insurance	540	135	405	1,735	535	1,195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	100	65	1,095	570	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	660	360	300	4,640	2,485	2,155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	170	80	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	785	465	315	2,240	1,235	1,005
61 Educational services	1,820	480	1,340	3,415	855	2,560
62 Health care and social assistance	5,670	995	4,675	6,280	1,040	5,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	180	200	1,705	825	880
72 Accommodation and food services	1,895	640	1,255	3,210	1,190	2,020
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,320	640	680	2,620	1,285	1,340
91 Public administration	1,850	1,115	740	2,670	1,600	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,490	12,730	12,760	54,750	29,250	25,505
Worked at home	1,310	560	750	7,695	3,585	4,105
Worked outside Canada	125	75	50	305	235	70
No fixed workplace address	2,690	1,980	705	8,490	6,410	2,075
Worked at usual place	21,375	10,115	11,255	38,265	19,020	19,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,370	10,120	11,255	38,265	19,020	19,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,650	4,320	5,330	12,940	4,955	7,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,245	4,980	5,265	21,730	11,715	10,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	905	485	415	2,750	1,680	1,065
Commute to a different province or territory	575	325	250	850	670	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,060	12,100	11,960	46,755	25,430	21,325
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,445	10,775	10,675	40,475	22,370	18,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,195	510	680	2,110	995	1,115
Public transit	120	95	25	1,040	570	470
Walked	915	455	460	2,090	850	1,230
Bicycle	45	15	30	250	155	90
Other method	345	250	95	790	490	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,060	12,100	11,965	46,755	25,430	21,325
Less than 15 minutes	12,845	6,080	6,765	15,410	6,615	8,790
15 to 29 minutes	7,665	3,645	4,020	11,320	5,755	5,565
30 to 44 minutes	2,050	1,245	810	9,965	6,380	3,585
45 to 59 minutes	610	460	155	5,720	3,700	2,020
60 minutes and over	890	680	210	4,350	2,980	1,370
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,060	12,100	11,960	46,755	25,430	21,325
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,990	1,460	525	4,035	3,090	935
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,275	2,675	1,600	10,515	7,070	3,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,735	4,040	4,695	12,750	6,905	5,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,035	1,435	2,605	8,720	3,500	5,215
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,540	440	1,100	4,830	1,785	3,045
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,480	2,050	1,435	5,910	3,070	2,840
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,490	16,400	15,090	64,970	34,735	30,235
Single responses	28,405	14,905	13,500	64,725	34,625	30,100
Official languages	28,365	14,880	13,485	64,610	34,565	30,040
English	6,080	3,400	2,680	64,495	34,545	29,955
French	22,285	11,480	10,805	115	20	90
Non-official languages	35	20	20	115	60	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	40	25	20
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	70	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,085	1,500	1,585	245	110	130
English and French	3,060	1,485	1,575	85	40	50
English and non-official language	15	10	0	160	75	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,490	16,405	15,090	64,970	34,740	30,235
None	18,320	9,705	8,615	63,550	34,025	29,525
English	10,215	5,125	5,085	170	60	110
French	2,910	1,545	1,370	405	185	220
Non-official language	50	30	15	820	450	370
Aboriginal	10	0	0	145	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	15	675	395	285
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,660	28,355	29,305	108,730	54,415	54,315
Non-movers	52,835	26,030	26,805	95,860	48,055	47,805
Movers	4,825	2,320	2,505	12,870	6,360	6,510
Non-migrants	2,715	1,265	1,450	5,305	2,600	2,705
Migrants	2,105	1,055	1,050	7,565	3,760	3,805
Internal migrants	1,980	990	995	6,895	3,425	3,470
Intraprovincial migrants	1,465	735	730	5,910	2,955	2,960
Interprovincial migrants	520	255	265	985	475	515
External migrants	125	70	55	670	335	335
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,890	27,410	28,480	103,845	51,915	51,930
Non-movers	42,660	21,155	21,505	63,735	31,940	31,795
Movers	13,235	6,255	6,975	40,105	19,975	20,125
Non-migrants	7,445	3,415	4,030	15,230	7,535	7,700
Migrants	5,790	2,840	2,945	24,875	12,445	12,430
Internal migrants	5,405	2,660	2,745	22,065	11,030	11,040
Intraprovincial migrants	3,850	1,900	1,955	17,180	8,580	8,600
Interprovincial migrants	1,550	760	790	4,890	2,445	2,445
External migrants	380	180	205	2,810	1,420	1,390