Census Profile, 2016 Census
Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Madawaska--Restigouche New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Madawaska--Restigouche [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	60,378	...	...	66,573	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	62,540	...	...	60,555r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-3.5	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,362	...	...	28,567	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	27,037	...	...	23,937	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.2	...	...	1,285.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	11,700.98	...	...	51.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	60,380	29,515	30,865	66,575	35,920	30,655
0 to 14 years	7,620	3,895	3,730	13,140	6,775	6,365
0 to 4 years	2,220	1,160	1,060	5,585	2,900	2,685
5 to 9 years	2,650	1,340	1,315	4,295	2,175	2,120
10 to 14 years	2,750	1,395	1,355	3,265	1,700	1,565
15 to 64 years	38,625	19,155	19,465	51,720	28,200	23,520
15 to 19 years	2,865	1,450	1,420	3,140	1,685	1,450
20 to 24 years	2,760	1,420	1,340	4,250	2,200	2,050
25 to 29 years	2,605	1,315	1,290	7,340	3,770	3,575
30 to 34 years	2,840	1,385	1,460	8,365	4,475	3,895
35 to 39 years	3,155	1,560	1,600	6,720	3,590	3,130
40 to 44 years	3,450	1,710	1,745	5,525	3,085	2,435
45 to 49 years	3,960	1,920	2,035	5,005	2,765	2,230
50 to 54 years	5,440	2,675	2,770	4,980	2,820	2,160
55 to 59 years	6,070	3,030	3,040	4,170	2,460	1,710
60 to 64 years	5,475	2,700	2,770	2,230	1,335	890
65 years and over	14,135	6,465	7,670	1,710	945	765
65 to 69 years	4,970	2,465	2,505	955	570	385
70 to 74 years	3,400	1,660	1,745	365	200	165
75 to 79 years	2,360	1,065	1,300	205	105	100
80 to 84 years	1,785	735	1,050	120	40	85
85 years and over	1,620	540	1,075	75	35	35
85 to 89 years	1,030	355	670	65	30	30
90 to 94 years	485	160	325	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	90	20	65	5	5	5
100 years and over	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.6	13.2	12.1	19.7	18.9	20.8
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.9	63.1	77.7	78.5	76.7
65 years and over	23.4	21.9	24.9	2.6	2.6	2.5
85 years and over	2.7	1.8	3.5	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	46.7	45.8	47.6	33.0	33.7	32.2
Median age of the population	50.9	50.2	51.6	33.1	33.8	32.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	27,040	...	...	23,940	...	...
Single-detached house	20,085	...	...	11,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	585	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	6,180	...	...	9,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	690	...	...	1,135	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	2,635	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,195	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,305	...	...	5,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	690	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	27,040	...	...	23,935	...	...
1 person	8,450	...	...	5,610	...	...
2 persons	10,995	...	...	6,930	...	...
3 persons	3,875	...	...	4,375	...	...
4 persons	2,805	...	...	3,850	...	...
5 or more persons	915	...	...	3,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	58,175	...	...	66,480	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	52,755	25,625	27,135	53,435	29,145	24,285
Married or living common law	31,385	15,715	15,670	31,635	16,365	15,265
Married	22,430	11,240	11,190	26,100	13,590	12,510
Living common law	8,955	4,480	4,480	5,535	2,775	2,755
Not married and not living common law	21,375	9,905	11,470	21,800	12,780	9,020
Never married	12,505	6,790	5,715	17,810	10,710	7,090
Separated	1,840	845	995	1,620	975	645
Divorced	2,770	1,325	1,450	1,810	955	855
Widowed	4,255	945	3,310	565	135	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,215	...	...	16,405	...	...
2 persons	11,265	...	...	7,170	...	...
3 persons	3,725	...	...	3,930	...	...
4 persons	2,585	...	...	3,550	...	...
5 or more persons	645	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,215	...	...	16,405	...	...
Total couple families	15,365	...	...	14,000	...	...
Married couples	10,890	...	...	11,235	...	...
Common-law couples	4,475	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,850	...	...	2,405	...	...
Female parent	2,195	...	...	1,550	...	...
Male parent	650	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,370	...	...	14,000	...	...
Couples without children	9,365	...	...	5,770	...	...
Couples with children	5,995	...	...	8,230	...	...
1 child	2,990	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	2,415	...	...	3,345	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,850	...	...	2,405	...	...
1 child	1,895	...	...	1,400	...	...
2 children	740	...	...	685	...	...
3 or more children	215	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	10,740	5,110	5,630	16,620	10,620	6,000
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	27,040	...	...	23,935	...	...
One-census-family households	17,630	...	...	14,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,115	...	...	5,125	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,515	...	...	9,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	290	...	...	825	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,115	...	...	8,410	...	...
One-person households	8,450	...	...	5,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	2,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	59,000	28,870	30,135	66,530	35,900	30,630
English only	6,470	3,235	3,230	61,040	33,065	27,975
French only	19,360	9,295	10,060	145	70	75
English and French	33,140	16,320	16,820	4,735	2,475	2,260
Neither English nor French	35	15	15	610	290	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	59,000	28,870	30,135	66,530	35,900	30,635
English	10,775	5,225	5,555	63,805	34,395	29,405
French	47,860	23,460	24,400	1,760	1,015	750
English and French	330	165	165	380	220	165
Neither English nor French	35	20	20	580	275	310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	48,025	23,545	24,480	1,955	1,120	835
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	81.4	81.6	81.2	2.9	3.1	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	59,000	28,870	30,135	66,530	35,895	30,630
Single responses	58,055	28,430	29,630	65,385	35,290	30,095
Official languages	57,565	28,165	29,400	51,600	28,150	23,445
English	10,230	4,965	5,265	49,835	27,160	22,675
French	47,335	23,200	24,130	1,765	990	775
Non-official languages	495	265	230	13,785	7,140	6,650
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	195	80	115
Algonquian languages	15	10	10	130	50	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	25	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	470	255	215	13,595	7,060	6,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	70	40	2,645	1,595	1,050
Berber languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	795	520	275
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	0	0	0	720	485	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	105	65	40	1,825	1,060	770
Amharic	0	0	0	450	265	180
Arabic	105	65	40	1,265	720	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	55	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	60	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	20	10	15	50	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	10	15	3,125	1,345	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	20	45
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	2,850	1,230	1,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Creole languages	5	5	5	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	25	20	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	360	200	160
Kannada	0	5	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	65
Tamil	5	0	5	125	75	50
Telugu	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	210	115	95	5,480	2,910	2,570
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	20	10	530	265	265
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	25	15	10	515	265	255
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	5	0	25	15	15
Croatian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	5	0	125	70	60
Russian	5	5	5	145	70	80
Serbian	0	5	0	65	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	5	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	20	380	210	170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	155	70	85
Danish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dutch	15	10	10	65	40	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	145	85	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	5	0	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	3,470	1,870	1,600
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	3,245	1,740	1,505
Bengali	5	0	0	235	125	110
Gujarati	5	5	0	1,030	550	475
Hindi	15	5	10	405	215	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	0	0	65	40	30
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	405	235	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Urdu	15	5	5	995	520	475
Iranian languages	5	0	5	210	120	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	75	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	125	70	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	95	50	50	1,050	530	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	30	10	15
Portuguese	5	0	5	125	55	65
Romanian	55	30	30	110	65	50
Spanish	30	15	10	780	390	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	0	0	5	160	75	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	20	20	770	400	370
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	5	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	5	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lingala	10	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	5	0	25	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	110	55	55
Swahili	5	0	0	70	40	25
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	50	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	285	140	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	70	55	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Sign languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	670	335	330
Chinese languages	30	15	15	655	330	325
Cantonese	20	10	5	125	65	60
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	5	0	5	335	165	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	100	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	50	10	45
Lao	0	5	5	10	5	10
Thai	5	5	5	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	5	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	55	30	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	945	435	505	1,145	610	540
English and French	880	410	470	130	65	65
English and non-official language	30	10	20	920	480	440
French and non-official language	30	15	15	65	50	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	59,000	28,870	30,135	66,530	35,900	30,635
Single responses	57,910	28,370	29,545	64,370	34,775	29,595
Official languages	57,690	28,245	29,445	56,180	30,435	25,750
English	11,300	5,530	5,775	55,200	29,865	25,335
French	46,390	22,720	23,675	980	565	415
Non-official languages	220	120	100	8,190	4,345	3,845
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	120	95	8,135	4,325	3,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	40	20	1,835	1,080	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	565	365	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	530	345	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	55	40	20	1,265	715	555
Amharic	0	0	0	315	185	135
Arabic	60	35	20	860	480	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	45	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	20	10	15	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,545	745	800
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	5	0	1,455	705	755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	265	140	130
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tamil	5	5	5	105	55	50
Telugu	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	50	40	3,425	1,800	1,625
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	0	245	130	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	5	240	125	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	35	20	15
Russian	5	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	10	5	5	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	50	50
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	20	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	2,430	1,275	1,150
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	2,270	1,190	1,080
Bengali	0	0	0	150	70	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	765	400	365
Hindi	10	5	5	295	160	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	260	150	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Urdu	5	5	5	695	345	340
Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	80	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	55	30	25	605	315	290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Portuguese	5	5	5	65	30	30
Romanian	35	20	15	60	35	25
Spanish	15	10	0	480	250	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	110	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	370	190	175
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swahili	0	0	0	35	25	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Sign languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	395	205	190
Chinese languages	25	15	10	390	205	190
Cantonese	15	10	10	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	220	110	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	110	60	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,090	505	590	2,160	1,120	1,040
English and French	965	445	525	120	65	55
English and non-official language	60	30	35	1,955	1,000	955
French and non-official language	40	20	20	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	55	35	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	59,005	28,870	30,135	66,530	35,900	30,630
None	49,115	24,080	25,035	58,950	32,035	26,915
English	7,255	3,520	3,730	3,335	1,745	1,590
French	2,375	1,135	1,245	715	380	340
Non-official language	210	115	100	3,410	1,680	1,730
Aboriginal	40	20	20	90	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	170	90	80	3,320	1,645	1,675
English and French	5	5	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language	25	10	10	65	35	35
French and non-official language	15	5	10	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50,560	24,705	25,855	53,340	29,105	24,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,000	24,035	24,965	50,450	27,855	22,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,777	35,076	23,593	77,740	120,598	45,096
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	49,010	24,035	24,980	50,450	27,855	22,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,400	31,230	22,322	63,234	92,626	39,629
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	40,940	20,950	19,990	47,325	27,275	20,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,727	31,166	21,314	83,658	122,937	49,113
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,335	17,570	20,760	22,065	7,985	14,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,997	10,091	8,079	2,282	1,694	2,596
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,810	17,185	15,620	45,315	26,570	18,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,323	32,192	23,347	85,549	123,208	51,127
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	50,490	24,670	25,820	53,285	29,110	24,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,930	24,040	24,885	50,445	27,930	22,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,334	41,290	29,578	99,264	131,345	59,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	48,945	24,050	24,895	50,440	27,930	22,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,426	34,940	26,066	75,163	97,231	47,782
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	40,985	20,985	20,000	47,380	27,345	20,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,285	38,718	27,584	103,280	132,680	63,148
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,180	17,495	20,680	21,680	7,860	13,820
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,548	10,307	8,907	5,242	5,108	5,319
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,790	17,355	15,435	45,260	26,600	18,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,909	37,949	29,368	103,124	130,437	64,205
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	50,490	24,670	25,820	53,285	29,105	24,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	14,425	7,615	6,810	28,275	18,255	10,020
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,222	47,274	36,974	106,457	137,832	69,096
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,600	54,209	42,326	121,286	143,304	81,195
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.5	81.5	74.5	97.7	98.9	94.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.4	66.4	61.7	93.8	95.3	89.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.5	18.5	25.5	2.3	1.1	5.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	50,560	24,700	25,855	53,340	29,105	24,235
Without total income	1,560	670	890	2,890	1,250	1,640
With total income	49,000	24,035	24,965	50,445	27,855	22,595
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.3	96.6	94.6	95.7	93.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,725	2,575	4,145	6,150	1,640	4,515
$10,000 to $19,999	9,890	3,645	6,245	3,370	1,230	2,145
$20,000 to $29,999	8,895	3,780	5,110	3,105	1,030	2,075
$30,000 to $39,999	7,705	4,105	3,600	2,875	1,125	1,745
$40,000 to $49,999	5,720	3,435	2,285	2,650	975	1,670
$50,000 to $59,999	3,325	2,160	1,170	2,670	1,085	1,585
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	1,380	705	2,640	1,170	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,775	955	815	2,225	1,080	1,145
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	595	455	2,030	1,035	995
$90,000 to $99,999	505	360	145	2,065	1,160	900
$100,000 and over	1,335	1,050	285	20,660	16,320	4,340
$100,000 to $149,999	1,005	795	210	7,730	5,150	2,580
$150,000 and over	330	260	70	12,935	11,175	1,760
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	50,560	24,700	25,860	53,340	29,105	24,235
Without after-tax income	1,545	665	880	2,890	1,255	1,640
With after-tax income	49,015	24,035	24,980	50,450	27,855	22,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.3	96.6	94.6	95.7	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,915	2,605	4,315	6,205	1,655	4,550
$10,000 to $19,999	10,460	3,885	6,580	3,580	1,295	2,280
$20,000 to $29,999	10,780	4,885	5,895	3,655	1,225	2,430
$30,000 to $39,999	8,960	5,140	3,815	3,495	1,390	2,110
$40,000 to $49,999	5,140	3,210	1,930	3,755	1,490	2,265
$50,000 to $59,999	2,875	1,820	1,055	3,535	1,605	1,930
$60,000 to $69,999	1,915	1,020	895	3,035	1,495	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	755	535	220	2,860	1,660	1,200
$80,000 and over	1,215	945	270	20,335	16,040	4,290
$80,000 to $89,999	435	330	100	2,790	1,720	1,070
$90,000 to $99,999	270	205	65	2,260	1,500	760
$100,000 and over	515	410	105	15,285	12,820	2,460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	50,560	24,705	25,860	53,340	29,105	24,235
Without employment income	17,750	7,520	10,235	8,025	2,540	5,485
With employment income	32,810	17,185	15,620	45,315	26,565	18,750
Percentage with employment income	64.9	69.6	60.4	85.0	91.3	77.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,425	2,225	2,200	2,595	945	1,650
$5,000 to $9,999	3,000	1,185	1,820	1,615	595	1,020
$10,000 to $19,999	5,345	2,520	2,830	2,905	1,105	1,805
$20,000 to $29,999	4,935	2,200	2,735	2,610	935	1,675
$30,000 to $39,999	4,310	2,305	2,010	2,615	1,045	1,570
$40,000 to $49,999	3,535	2,080	1,455	2,420	930	1,490
$50,000 to $59,999	2,060	1,355	700	2,445	1,005	1,445
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	1,000	520	2,360	1,030	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	1,530	785	745	2,045	990	1,050
$80,000 and over	2,145	1,530	620	23,710	17,990	5,720
$80,000 to $89,999	790	480	315	1,935	1,040	895
$90,000 to $99,999	425	305	120	1,935	1,105	825
$100,000 and over	930	745	185	19,845	15,845	4,000
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	27,035	...	...	23,935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,281	...	...	195,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,529	...	...	148,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,450	...	...	5,610	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,807	...	...	106,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,630	...	...	83,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	18,590	...	...	18,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,322	...	...	221,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,054	...	...	168,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	27,030	...	...	23,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,964	...	...	209,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,099	...	...	158,645	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,460	...	...	4,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,688	...	...	129,785	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,757	...	...	95,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	18,565	...	...	19,440	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,676	...	...	227,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,562	...	...	173,045	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	27,040	...	...	23,940	...	...
Under $5,000	240	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	935	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	725	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,830	...	...	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,690	...	...	240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,605	...	...	200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,795	...	...	210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,725	...	...	230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,320	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,285	...	...	270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,080	...	...	565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,845	...	...	490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,580	...	...	580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,805	...	...	18,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,150	...	...	1,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,265	...	...	1,665	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	975	...	...	4,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	415	...	...	11,575	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,035	...	...	23,940	...	...
Under $5,000	255	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	940	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	740	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,915	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,915	...	...	250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,850	...	...	240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,040	...	...	265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,815	...	...	250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,595	...	...	330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,500	...	...	300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,745	...	...	705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,405	...	...	705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	...	...	800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,425	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	...	...	845	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,950	...	...	17,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,725	...	...	2,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	705	...	...	3,085	...	...
$150,000 and over	520	...	...	11,745	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,145	...	...	16,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,337	...	...	214,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,023	...	...	162,751	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,925	...	...	5,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,092	...	...	209,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,926	...	...	158,390	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,110	...	...	8,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,915	...	...	230,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,726	...	...	174,150	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,660	...	...	2,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,070	...	...	123,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,424	...	...	101,146	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,145	...	...	18,030	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,547	...	...	219,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,391	...	...	166,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,910	...	...	6,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,687	...	...	214,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,860	...	...	161,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,100	...	...	9,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,019	...	...	235,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,757	...	...	178,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,650	...	...	1,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,148	...	...	144,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,318	...	...	112,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	9,725	4,680	5,040	13,145	8,560	4,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,602	29,632	22,128	83,371	103,394	58,957
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,424	26,540	21,560	66,683	80,066	49,451
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	9,690	4,565	5,125	10,105	7,040	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,304	34,967	28,042	103,209	115,193	75,714
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,470	29,911	25,298	77,935	85,871	59,726
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	58,170	28,590	29,580	66,475	35,875	30,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	37,135	17,685	19,450	10,450	5,055	5,390
In the bottom decile	6,635	2,990	3,645	3,290	1,680	1,610
In the second decile	8,630	3,775	4,855	1,625	695	930
In the third decile	7,660	3,740	3,915	1,660	790	865
In the fourth decile	7,330	3,655	3,680	1,715	845	870
In the fifth decile	6,875	3,525	3,350	2,165	1,050	1,115
In the top half of the distribution	21,040	10,905	10,130	56,030	30,815	25,210
In the sixth decile	6,190	3,165	3,020	2,600	1,315	1,285
In the seventh decile	5,510	2,885	2,630	3,470	1,770	1,700
In the eighth decile	4,495	2,315	2,175	5,490	2,890	2,600
In the ninth decile	3,065	1,585	1,480	10,405	5,550	4,850
In the top decile	1,780	955	825	34,070	19,290	14,775
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	57,545	28,305	29,235	66,475	35,875	30,605
0 to 17 years	9,175	4,665	4,505	15,025	7,785	7,235
0 to 5 years	2,685	1,425	1,260	6,500	3,340	3,155
18 to 64 years	35,900	17,725	18,170	49,810	27,175	22,635
65 years and over	12,470	5,905	6,560	1,650	920	735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	11,180	4,925	6,250	2,850	1,390	1,455
0 to 17 years	2,140	1,090	1,055	935	500	440
0 to 5 years	760	400	360	405	200	205
18 to 64 years	5,870	2,615	3,255	1,805	845	960
65 years and over	3,165	1,225	1,945	105	50	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	19.4	17.4	21.4	4.3	3.9	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	23.3	23.4	23.4	6.2	6.4	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	28.3	28.1	28.6	6.2	6.0	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	16.4	14.8	17.9	3.6	3.1	4.2
65 years and over (%)	25.4	20.7	29.6	6.4	5.4	8.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,590	1,735	1,855	2,990	1,540	1,450
0 to 17 years	640	315	325	730	385	345
0 to 5 years	250	130	120	290	140	155
18 to 64 years	2,745	1,350	1,400	2,180	1,110	1,070
65 years and over	205	70	130	80	45	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	6.1	6.3	4.5	4.3	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.8	7.2	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	9.1	9.5	4.5	4.2	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.6	7.6	7.7	4.4	4.1	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.2	2.0	4.8	4.9	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	58,075	28,575	29,505	66,385	35,870	30,520
Official languages	58,020	28,540	29,480	65,765	35,575	30,195
English	39,215	19,335	19,880	65,665	35,520	30,140
French	51,580	25,465	26,115	4,815	2,530	2,285
Non-official languages	1,220	610	610	17,660	9,020	8,645
Aboriginal languages	100	40	60	290	110	180
Algonquian languages	80	35	50	200	65	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	170	60	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	50	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	85	30	50	15	0	10
Malecite	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	75	30	45	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	65	25	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	10	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,135	580	555	17,385	8,920	8,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	215	130	85	3,235	1,925	1,310
Berber languages	20	10	10	55	30	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	620	405	215
Bilen	0	0	0	30	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	590	380	215
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	115	75	2,630	1,535	1,095
Amharic	0	0	0	545	315	225
Arabic	195	120	80	1,820	1,030	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	80	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	40	25	25	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	10	30	4,410	1,950	2,460
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	130	70	65
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	130	55	75
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	0	20	4,200	1,845	2,355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	15	15	120	65	50
Haitian Creole	15	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	75	50	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	540	305	235
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	205	110	95
Tamil	0	10	0	235	135	95
Telugu	0	0	0	80	50	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	585	295	290	6,800	3,560	3,240
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	25	10	660	290	375
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	30	25	10	655	285	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	60	15	35
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	165	80	80
Russian	20	15	0	210	85	120
Serbian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	20	10	0	100	35	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	55	50	515	290	225
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	80	90
Danish	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	10	10	10	90	70	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	85	45	35	265	145	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	15	3,955	2,120	1,835
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	15	3,820	2,045	1,775
Bengali	10	0	0	220	125	100
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,075	550	525
Hindi	10	10	10	1,050	585	460
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	105	55	45
Nepali	0	0	0	70	50	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	630	375	255
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	70	75
Urdu	30	20	10	1,260	655	605
Iranian languages	10	0	0	110	60	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	10	0	0	45	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	435	205	225	1,710	860	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	15	135	80	60
Portuguese	0	0	0	135	60	75
Romanian	60	25	40	115	65	55
Spanish	350	165	185	1,350	675	675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	0	0	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	200	90	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	95	45	50	1,185	630	550
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	40	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	45	10
Igbo	0	0	0	125	60	60
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Shona	0	0	0	135	65	70
Swahili	20	10	15	140	80	65
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	130	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	30	380	195	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Dinka	0	0	0	30	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	50	15	40	30	0	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	10	35	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	895	420	465
Chinese languages	65	35	30	865	415	455
Cantonese	45	25	20	185	110	80
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	25	10	15	580	250	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	40	75
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	75	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	45	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	85	55	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	85	55	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	58,080	28,570	29,505	66,385	35,865	30,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	57,080	28,115	28,960	58,860	32,260	26,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,175	4,710	4,465	13,920	7,160	6,760
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	47,905	23,410	24,490	44,935	25,100	19,840
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,000	455	545	7,530	3,605	3,925
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	58,080	28,575	29,505	66,385	35,865	30,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	56,225	27,735	28,495	49,615	27,145	22,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,640	725	915	15,380	8,025	7,355
Before 1981	785	320	470	970	620	350
1981 to 1990	120	35	85	845	490	350
1991 to 2000	145	75	75	1,915	1,095	815
2001 to 2010	295	155	140	6,740	3,530	3,205
2001 to 2005	140	70	75	2,770	1,450	1,320
2006 to 2010	155	90	65	3,970	2,085	1,885
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	290	140	150	4,910	2,280	2,630
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	215	115	95	1,390	695	695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,645	720	915	15,380	8,025	7,355
Under 5 years	335	180	150	1,240	725	520
5 to 14 years	315	145	170	2,445	1,330	1,115
15 to 24 years	340	85	250	3,030	1,580	1,445
25 to 44 years	520	230	290	7,505	3,765	3,745
45 years and over	130	80	55	1,155	625	530
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,640	725	920	15,375	8,025	7,355
Americas	990	375	610	1,580	795	795
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	35
Colombia	10	0	0	65	30	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	70	35	30
Guyana	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	35	10	25	55	35	10
Jamaica	10	0	10	235	130	105
Mexico	10	0	0	100	30	65
Peru	0	0	0	55	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	85	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	900	335	565	365	185	175
Other places of birth in Americas	30	25	0	475	240	240
Europe	265	140	125	1,505	880	625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	30	20
Croatia	0	0	0	15	0	15
France	35	25	15	25	0	15
Germany	30	15	20	135	90	45
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	0	70	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	90	30	60
Italy	0	0	0	40	30	15
Netherlands	0	0	10	45	40	0
Poland	0	0	0	65	25	40
Portugal	0	0	0	40	30	0
Romania	60	25	35	100	50	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	40	25	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	45	30	500	325	170
Other places of birth in Europe	40	15	20	205	105	95
Africa	200	110	90	3,020	1,780	1,245
Algeria	10	0	10	50	25	25
Egypt	20	0	15	45	30	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	490	285	205
Kenya	0	0	0	95	30	60
Morocco	35	25	10	100	70	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	425	250	175
Somalia	0	0	0	465	315	150
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	170	90	80
Other places of birth in Africa	125	75	50	1,185	675	510
Asia	185	95	90	9,060	4,460	4,600
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	10	10	0	95	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	465	200	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	35	30
India	10	0	10	2,135	1,165	970
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	160	60	100
Lebanon	0	10	0	420	220	200
Pakistan	15	0	0	905	520	385
Philippines	20	0	20	3,525	1,520	2,005
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	285	160	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	25	25	80	45	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	30	15	15	65	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	10	10	0	700	385	325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	205	110	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	290	140	150	4,910	2,280	2,630
Americas	85	30	55	430	215	215
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	35	30	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	60	20	40
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	30	45	85	50	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	155	95	55
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	15	20
Europe	65	35	35	275	155	120
France	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	15	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	10	10	10	0
Romania	45	20	25	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	80	65	10
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	90	50	40
Africa	65	40	20	1,000	465	540
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	0	10	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	10	10	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	165	120	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	90	125
Morocco	10	0	0	25	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	55	45
Somalia	0	0	0	90	45	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	10	0	60	30	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	30	20	0	285	95	195
Asia	70	40	35	3,135	1,410	1,730
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	125	60	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	530	285	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	10	10	0	205	115	90
Philippines	10	0	10	1,800	760	1,045
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	15	15	65	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	10	10	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	160	55	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	40	30
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	60	40	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	58,080	28,575	29,505	66,385	35,865	30,520
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,015	905	1,105	16,975	8,845	8,125
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,435	1,235	1,200	7,600	4,245	3,350
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	53,630	26,430	27,205	41,820	22,770	19,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	880	415	465	14,530	7,475	7,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	375	170	200	8,460	4,515	3,940
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	120	50	3,630	2,395	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	205	55	150	4,825	2,125	2,705
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	440	200	235	3,865	1,590	2,275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	70	35	30	2,090	1,310	785
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	10	0	115	60	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	58,080	28,575	29,505	66,385	35,865	30,520
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,030	1,540	1,490	5,195	2,760	2,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,900	1,475	1,425	5,055	2,685	2,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,485	700	785	2,870	1,485	1,385
Métis	1,395	760	640	2,065	1,145	920
Inuk (Inuit)	20	15	10	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	45	25	20	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	90	40	45	120	65	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	55,045	27,030	28,015	61,190	33,100	28,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	58,080	28,570	29,505	66,385	35,865	30,520
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,310	625	680	2,370	1,245	1,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,770	27,945	28,825	64,020	34,620	29,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	58,075	28,575	29,505	66,385	35,865	30,520
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,355	695	660	1,930	1,025	905
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,310	665	640	1,900	1,000	900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	925	450	475	1,360	695	665
Métis single ancestry	370	215	155	480	270	215
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	60	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	45	30	20	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	45	25	20	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,675	1,310	1,365	3,275	1,670	1,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	2,560	1,255	1,310	3,145	1,600	1,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,675	780	895	2,005	1,020	990
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	885	465	420	980	485	490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	160	95	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	110	60	55	125	70	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	50	50	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	54,050	26,570	27,480	61,185	33,170	28,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	58,080	28,570	29,505	66,385	35,865	30,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	865	445	420	18,695	9,770	8,925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	50	25	4,785	2,610	2,175
Chinese	70	35	40	920	440	475
Black	390	185	205	4,110	2,380	1,730
Filipino	25	0	20	4,835	2,175	2,655
Latin American	20	10	10	925	475	450
Arab	165	105	60	1,775	990	780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	65	30	30	460	215	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	160	95	65
Korean	15	15	0	225	100	125
Japanese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	0	135	70	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	0	20	270	160	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	57,215	28,130	29,085	47,690	26,095	21,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	58,080	28,570	29,505	66,385	35,865	30,520
North American Aboriginal origins	4,030	2,010	2,025	5,205	2,695	2,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,750	1,310	1,435	3,515	1,810	1,705
Inuit	40	25	15	235	135	100
Métis	1,405	760	645	1,610	855	760
Other North American origins	45,570	22,370	23,200	22,165	12,125	10,040
Acadian	1,925	930	995	320	175	150
American	790	360	430	550	300	250
Canadian	44,180	21,730	22,450	21,315	11,650	9,660
New Brunswicker	30	20	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nova Scotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	150	70	75	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	21,425	10,440	10,985	29,425	15,990	13,435
British Isles origins	8,760	4,230	4,530	20,990	11,375	9,615
Channel Islander	35	15	25	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	3,970	1,865	2,100	10,915	5,850	5,065
Irish	4,015	1,895	2,120	8,390	4,360	4,025
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	2,935	1,445	1,495	8,025	4,405	3,625
Welsh	45	40	10	645	305	345
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	155	65	95	830	480	350
French origins	15,865	7,705	8,155	5,075	2,600	2,470
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15,860	7,705	8,155	5,075	2,600	2,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	670	325	340	5,395	2,985	2,405
Austrian	25	10	15	270	135	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	0	15	115	70	45
Dutch	125	60	60	1,270	695	580
Flemish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	495	235	260	4,125	2,325	1,800
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	30	15	15	75	40	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	215	105	110	1,785	1,015	770
Danish	45	30	20	240	165	80
Finnish	20	15	0	115	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	195	110	85
Norwegian	90	45	45	700	425	280
Swedish	55	25	30	515	265	250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	0	10	85	50	35
Eastern European origins	235	130	105	4,155	2,220	1,940
Bulgarian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	100	45	55
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	10	345	195	150
Latvian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	70	35	30	1,095	585	515
Romanian	70	25	45	265	155	110
Russian	30	15	15	620	310	310
Slovak	0	0	0	70	50	15
Ukrainian	60	50	10	2,035	1,100	935
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins	530	270	255	2,180	1,090	1,095
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	145	95	55
Italian	435	240	200	855	440	415
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	270	130	145
Serbian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	40	10	25
Spanish	50	25	25	665	310	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	50	25	25	205	125	80
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	20	15	10	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	180	115	65
Caribbean origins	130	55	75	655	365	290
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Barbadian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	15	15	0	25	20	10
Dominican	0	0	0	35	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	40	15	20	60	35	25
Jamaican	30	10	30	335	195	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	35	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	20	10	15	1,060	540	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	25	55
Chilean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Colombian	15	0	10	140	95	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	20	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	160	70	95
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	65	35	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	0	0	0	305	135	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	80	50	35
African origins	400	215	185	4,215	2,405	1,810
Central and West African origins	115	60	55	860	485	375
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	20	15	80	55	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	15	25	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Guinean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	40	35	15
Ivorian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	490	270	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	25	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	35	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	45	15	30	45	15	30
North African origins	125	75	50	450	235	215
Algerian	15	10	10	90	35	50
Berber	25	15	10	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	120	60	55
Libyan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	25	10	15
Moroccan	55	45	15	90	55	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern and East African origins	70	35	40	2,275	1,320	955
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	275	200	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	555	305	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	25	10	10	0	0	10
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	10	0	10	15	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	725	445	285
South African	10	0	0	105	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	55	20
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	185	95	95
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	195	95	100
Other African origins	135	65	65	660	380	285
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	105	60	50	645	365	275
Asian origins	510	250	260	13,525	6,820	6,705
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	230	120	110	1,845	1,055	795
Afghan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	50	35	20	330	215	115
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Iraqi	0	0	0	40	20	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	115	50	65	865	495	365
Palestinian	10	10	0	130	75	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	55	30	25	85	40	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	50	30	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	15	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	15	10
South Asian origins	100	55	45	5,010	2,730	2,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	140	80	60
Bengali	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	70	40	25	3,070	1,670	1,405
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pakistani	15	10	0	1,070	555	515
Punjabi	0	0	0	230	125	100
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	325	190	140
Tamil	0	0	0	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	125	65	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	190	80	110	6,675	3,020	3,655
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	10	35	25	10
Chinese	100	45	55	1,115	530	590
Filipino	20	0	25	4,990	2,255	2,740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	10	0	70	35	30
Japanese	0	0	10	125	75	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	235	100	130
Laotian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	0	0	0	70	15	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	25	20	115	45	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	50	35	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	50	35	15
Oceania origins	15	15	10	240	130	110
Australian	10	10	0	125	70	50
New Zealander	10	10	0	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	10	35	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	27,025	...	...	23,900	...	...
Owner	20,640	...	...	15,965	...	...
Renter	6,330	...	...	7,905	...	...
Band housing	55	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	27,030	...	...	23,895	...	...
Condominium	1,145	...	...	5,845	...	...
Not condominium	25,880	...	...	18,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	27,030	...	...	23,900	...	...
No bedrooms	30	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	2,825	...	...	2,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	8,075	...	...	4,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,400	...	...	7,980	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,700	...	...	9,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	27,030	...	...	23,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,860	...	...	5,275	...	...
5 rooms	5,805	...	...	4,225	...	...
6 rooms	4,920	...	...	3,860	...	...
7 rooms	3,805	...	...	3,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,635	...	...	7,485	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	27,025	...	...	23,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	26,940	...	...	23,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	27,025	...	...	23,900	...	...
Suitable	26,560	...	...	22,470	...	...
Not suitable	470	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	27,025	...	...	23,900	...	...
1960 or before	8,235	...	...	135	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,990	...	...	6,040	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,150	...	...	2,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,175	...	...	2,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	925	...	...	3,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	895	...	...	6,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	655	...	...	2,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	27,025	...	...	23,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	24,770	...	...	22,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,255	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	27,025	...	...	23,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,020	...	...	13,080	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,825	...	...	9,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	185	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	27,030	...	...	23,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	635	...	...	860	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,535	...	...	6,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,575	...	...	6,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,255	...	...	5,620	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,565	...	...	3,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,210	...	...	640	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,525	...	...	120	...	...
85 years and over	720	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	26,635	...	...	23,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	22,405	...	...	20,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,230	...	...	2,920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,860	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20,405	...	...	15,965	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	50.3	...	...	86.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.4	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	606	...	...	2,809	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	742	...	...	2,716	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	100,213	...	...	601,431	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	124,255	...	...	613,221	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,280	...	...	7,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.9	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.8	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	549	...	...	1,703	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	571	...	...	1,809	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	50,495	24,670	25,820	53,285	29,105	24,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,560	7,670	6,890	5,645	3,140	2,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,050	6,125	6,925	15,665	8,150	7,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,885	10,880	12,005	31,970	17,820	14,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,125	3,990	2,140	7,515	6,280	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,605	2,040	1,565	2,530	1,965	570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,520	1,955	570	4,985	4,310	670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,745	4,195	5,550	12,495	5,925	6,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,040	355	680	1,395	635	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,980	2,340	3,635	10,560	4,980	5,585
Bachelor's degree	4,285	1,570	2,715	7,830	3,540	4,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	460	155	305	445	225	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	315	170	140	220	100	120
Master's degree	800	380	420	1,885	995	895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	70	50	185	125	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	32,345	15,865	16,470	44,290	24,245	20,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,335	3,815	2,525	3,135	1,795	1,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,940	4,255	4,685	12,010	6,255	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,065	7,800	9,265	29,145	16,195	12,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,230	2,685	1,545	6,745	5,605	1,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,590	1,435	1,155	2,295	1,770	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,645	1,250	390	4,450	3,830	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,650	3,250	4,400	11,345	5,405	5,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	675	200	470	1,225	560	670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,510	1,665	2,845	9,820	4,630	5,190
Bachelor's degree	3,220	1,135	2,085	7,225	3,260	3,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	360	120	235	395	215	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	265	135	130	205	95	110
Master's degree	565	220	345	1,815	945	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	100	55	50	175	115	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	50,490	24,670	25,820	53,280	29,110	24,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,605	13,790	13,815	21,310	11,290	10,025
Education	1,865	475	1,390	1,445	330	1,110
13. Education	1,865	480	1,390	1,445	330	1,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	270	115	150	545	230	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	15	10	115	50	55
50. Visual and performing arts	240	100	135	435	175	260
Humanities	480	205	280	1,020	355	660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	20	45	70	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	175	50	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	180	60	115	480	125	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	50	40	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	35	15	85	45	40
54. History	75	50	30	140	75	65
55. French language and literature/letters	55	20	40	20	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,375	335	1,040	1,970	555	1,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	200	60	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	645	45	600	540	30	510
22. Legal professions and studies	190	55	130	280	70	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	10	0	10
42. Psychology	230	80	155	295	70	225
45. Social sciences	245	120	120	620	315	310
Business, management and public administration	4,070	1,090	2,980	5,985	1,560	4,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	300	60	245	275	45	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,755	1,030	2,725	5,700	1,515	4,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	140	135	1,215	625	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	110	35	70	385	185	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	40	25	310	140	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	50	45	10	415	250	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	20	25	95	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	500	295	205	940	565	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	385	260	125	825	520	300
25. Library science	85	0	80	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	25	0	90	40	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,785	5,655	140	12,495	11,090	1,400
04. Architecture and related services	20	20	10	130	85	45
14. Engineering	325	305	20	2,630	2,165	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	805	770	35	1,995	1,650	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,675	1,635	40	2,575	2,395	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,015	2,005	10	3,965	3,680	290
48. Precision production	950	920	30	1,190	1,120	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	735	605	125	535	295	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	155	70	225	80	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	505	450	55	310	215	95
Health and related fields	5,235	885	4,350	3,105	570	2,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	190	125	65	250	95	155
51. Health professions and related programs	4,955	700	4,255	2,815	450	2,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	30	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,295	1,085	1,210	2,715	1,635	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	1,410	290	1,120	975	175	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	395	315	80	310	235	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	485	480	10	1,430	1,230	200
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	32,340	15,870	16,475	44,290	24,245	20,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,275	8,070	7,210	15,140	8,050	7,100
Education	1,150	255	900	1,300	290	1,010
13. Education	1,150	255	895	1,300	295	1,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	215	95	125	445	190	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	110	55	55
50. Visual and performing arts	190	85	110	335	135	200
Humanities	315	125	185	925	315	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	20	15	65	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	170	45	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	110	30	80	435	120	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	25	15	10	75	35	40
54. History	60	35	25	120	60	60
55. French language and literature/letters	40	10	30	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,055	260	795	1,790	515	1,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	195	60	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	40	455	455	30	425
22. Legal professions and studies	175	60	120	245	50	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	180	60	120	275	65	215
45. Social sciences	150	80	70	585	300	285
Business, management and public administration	3,170	775	2,395	5,565	1,450	4,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	230	35	195	240	35	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,930	735	2,195	5,320	1,410	3,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	80	105	1,080	545	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	30	55	365	180	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	15	20	260	110	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	30	10	365	210	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	20	85	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	420	245	175	865	510	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	350	235	115	750	455	290
25. Library science	65	0	65	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	10	0	85	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,170	4,045	125	11,335	10,035	1,300
04. Architecture and related services	25	15	10	125	85	40
14. Engineering	260	235	25	2,465	2,040	425
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	640	610	30	1,805	1,490	320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,165	1,125	35	2,285	2,115	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,465	1,455	0	3,565	3,290	275
48. Precision production	620	590	20	1,090	1,020	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	595	485	110	500	275	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	180	115	65	200	75	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	420	370	50	295	205	95
Health and related fields	4,015	655	3,360	2,880	550	2,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	70	50	225	90	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,815	535	3,280	2,615	430	2,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	55	25	35	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,770	795	980	2,450	1,520	930
12. Personal and culinary services	1,100	205	900	855	160	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	265	200	65	300	225	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	395	390	0	1,300	1,135	165
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	50,490	24,670	25,820	53,280	29,110	24,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,605	13,790	13,815	21,315	11,290	10,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,890	10,880	12,005	31,970	17,820	14,155
Location of study inside Canada	22,220	10,580	11,640	24,880	14,495	10,385
Same as province or territory of residence	18,220	8,655	9,565	11,240	7,010	4,230
Different than province or territory of residence	4,005	1,920	2,085	13,645	7,485	6,160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	665	305	360	7,090	3,325	3,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	335	115	225	385	215	165
Philippines	15	0	15	2,285	880	1,400
India	0	0	0	1,285	660	620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	35	30	10	240	160	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	0	10	200	95	105
France	55	30	25	10	0	10
Other	195	115	80	2,690	1,305	1,385
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	32,345	15,865	16,475	44,290	24,240	20,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,275	8,065	7,210	15,140	8,045	7,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,065	7,805	9,260	29,145	16,195	12,950
Location of study inside Canada	16,545	7,580	8,965	22,410	13,050	9,360
Same as province or territory of residence	13,580	6,210	7,375	9,785	6,125	3,660
Different than province or territory of residence	2,960	1,370	1,595	12,620	6,920	5,700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	520	225	300	6,735	3,150	3,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	240	75	165	365	200	160
Philippines	15	0	10	2,205	850	1,355
India	0	10	0	1,220	620	605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	0	200	125	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	15	200	95	105
France	55	25	25	15	0	10
Other	180	105	80	2,535	1,250	1,285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	50,490	24,670	25,820	53,285	29,110	24,170
In the labour force	29,015	15,040	13,980	41,680	25,225	16,455
Employed	25,490	12,730	12,760	38,825	23,710	15,120
Unemployed	3,530	2,310	1,220	2,855	1,515	1,340
Not in the labour force	21,475	9,635	11,840	11,600	3,880	7,720
Participation rate	57.5	61.0	54.1	78.2	86.7	68.1
Employment rate	50.5	51.6	49.4	72.9	81.4	62.6
Unemployment rate	12.2	15.4	8.7	6.8	6.0	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	50,490	24,670	25,820	53,280	29,110	24,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,880	8,675	11,210	9,915	2,995	6,925
Worked	30,615	16,000	14,610	43,365	26,115	17,250
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	14,675	7,770	6,910	28,895	18,645	10,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	15,935	8,235	7,705	14,470	7,470	7,005
Average weeks worked in reference year	40.7	40.0	41.4	45.3	46.2	44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	29,015	15,035	13,980	41,680	25,225	16,455
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	300	570	240	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	28,470	14,795	13,680	41,115	24,985	16,125
Employee	25,975	13,230	12,745	39,105	23,810	15,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,500	1,565	935	2,005	1,180	830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	29,015	15,040	13,975	41,685	25,225	16,455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	545	245	300	570	240	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	41,110	24,985	16,125
0 Management occupations	2,205	1,340	865	3,700	2,210	1,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,220	685	2,530	5,180	1,225	3,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	995	815	180	3,670	2,820	850
3 Health occupations	3,200	595	2,600	1,270	240	1,030
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,055	830	2,225	2,905	815	2,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	340	145	190	390	130	260
6 Sales and service occupations	6,830	2,675	4,155	7,465	2,940	4,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,000	4,760	245	12,515	11,140	1,375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,215	1,020	195	1,565	1,315	245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,415	1,930	490	2,460	2,140	315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	29,015	15,040	13,975	41,680	25,225	16,455
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	540	245	295	575	240	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	28,475	14,795	13,680	41,115	24,985	16,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,620	1,320	305	195	115	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	105	100	0	12,470	10,020	2,455
22 Utilities	155	140	15	270	175	100
23 Construction	1,810	1,650	170	4,140	3,225	910
31-33 Manufacturing	4,040	3,265	775	1,305	1,040	265
41 Wholesale trade	455	345	110	1,425	960	465
44-45 Retail trade	3,605	1,690	1,910	3,430	1,595	1,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,205	975	225	2,165	1,585	585
51 Information and cultural industries	380	180	195	255	120	135
52 Finance and insurance	540	135	405	500	115	390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	165	100	65	925	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	660	360	300	1,615	980	630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	10	50	30	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	785	465	315	2,105	1,040	1,065
61 Educational services	1,820	480	1,340	1,815	360	1,455
62 Health care and social assistance	5,670	995	4,675	2,175	305	1,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	380	180	200	465	125	340
72 Accommodation and food services	1,895	640	1,255	2,250	865	1,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,320	640	680	1,720	820	895
91 Public administration	1,850	1,115	740	1,835	945	895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	25,490	12,730	12,760	38,825	23,710	15,115
Worked at home	1,310	560	750	1,525	520	1,005
Worked outside Canada	125	75	50	25	10	10
No fixed workplace address	2,690	1,980	705	5,210	4,150	1,065
Worked at usual place	21,375	10,115	11,255	32,055	19,025	13,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	21,370	10,120	11,255	32,060	19,025	13,035
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,650	4,320	5,330	31,135	18,520	12,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10,245	4,980	5,265	160	70	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	905	485	415	660	390	275
Commute to a different province or territory	575	325	250	100	50	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	24,060	12,100	11,960	37,270	23,175	14,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	21,445	10,775	10,675	21,620	12,345	9,275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,195	510	680	1,640	955	690
Public transit	120	95	25	12,420	9,110	3,310
Walked	915	455	460	1,230	570	660
Bicycle	45	15	30	65	45	25
Other method	345	250	95	295	150	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	24,060	12,100	11,965	37,270	23,175	14,100
Less than 15 minutes	12,845	6,080	6,765	9,290	3,720	5,570
15 to 29 minutes	7,665	3,645	4,020	8,760	4,785	3,975
30 to 44 minutes	2,050	1,245	810	7,085	5,200	1,885
45 to 59 minutes	610	460	155	4,665	3,565	1,100
60 minutes and over	890	680	210	7,470	5,905	1,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	24,060	12,100	11,960	37,270	23,175	14,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,990	1,460	525	5,920	4,640	1,280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,275	2,675	1,600	12,375	8,970	3,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	8,735	4,040	4,695	6,925	3,215	3,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,035	1,435	2,605	4,000	1,440	2,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,540	440	1,100	1,875	725	1,150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,480	2,050	1,435	6,180	4,185	1,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	31,490	16,400	15,090	44,205	26,415	17,785
Single responses	28,405	14,905	13,500	44,110	26,385	17,725
Official languages	28,365	14,880	13,485	43,915	26,260	17,655
English	6,080	3,400	2,680	43,820	26,250	17,565
French	22,285	11,480	10,805	100	0	95
Non-official languages	35	20	20	195	120	70
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	20	15	190	115	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	95	70	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	70	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	85	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	15	10	30	10	25
Chinese languages	30	10	15	30	10	20
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,085	1,500	1,585	95	35	60
English and French	3,060	1,485	1,575	40	15	25
English and non-official language	15	10	0	55	20	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	31,490	16,405	15,090	44,200	26,415	17,790
None	18,320	9,705	8,615	43,325	25,990	17,335
English	10,215	5,125	5,085	95	35	55
French	2,910	1,545	1,370	355	180	180
Non-official language	50	30	15	415	200	210
Aboriginal	10	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	45	30	15	405	200	205
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	57,660	28,355	29,305	65,145	35,140	30,005
Non-movers	52,835	26,030	26,805	54,700	29,505	25,185
Movers	4,825	2,320	2,505	10,445	5,630	4,820
Non-migrants	2,715	1,265	1,450	8,080	4,410	3,665
Migrants	2,105	1,055	1,050	2,370	1,215	1,155
Internal migrants	1,980	990	995	1,700	885	810
Intraprovincial migrants	1,465	735	730	760	435	325
Interprovincial migrants	520	255	265	940	455	490
External migrants	125	70	55	670	330	345
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	55,890	27,410	28,480	60,835	32,965	27,865
Non-movers	42,660	21,155	21,505	26,115	14,240	11,875
Movers	13,235	6,255	6,975	34,720	18,730	15,990
Non-migrants	7,445	3,415	4,030	18,725	10,450	8,270
Migrants	5,790	2,840	2,945	15,990	8,275	7,720
Internal migrants	5,405	2,660	2,745	11,960	6,380	5,575
Intraprovincial migrants	3,850	1,900	1,955	3,170	1,790	1,380
Interprovincial migrants	1,550	760	790	8,790	4,595	4,200
External migrants	380	180	205	4,030	1,890	2,140