Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 1, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 1, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	82,627	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	78,694	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	35,331	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	33,230	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	20,558.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	82,625	40,800	41,830
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	15,660	8,090	7,570
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	5,115	2,660	2,450
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	5,460	2,855	2,605
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	5,090	2,570	2,515
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	53,470	26,595	26,870
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	5,005	2,565	2,435
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	4,715	2,415	2,300
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	5,140	2,530	2,605
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	5,665	2,810	2,855
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	5,525	2,745	2,790
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	4,920	2,490	2,430
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	4,980	2,485	2,495
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	5,765	2,800	2,970
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	6,220	3,070	3,150
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	5,530	2,695	2,840
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	13,500	6,110	7,390
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	4,320	2,090	2,225
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	3,080	1,425	1,655
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	2,350	1,095	1,250
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	1,785	810	980
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	1,965	685	1,280
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	1,200	460	740
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	580	200	385
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	175	30	140
100 years and over	15	5	10	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	19.0	19.8	18.1
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	64.7	65.2	64.2
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	16.3	15.0	17.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	40.1	39.1	41.1
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	39.6	38.6	40.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	33,230	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	22,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	9,050	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	1,640	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	1,835	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	5,000	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	33,230	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	9,040	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	12,765	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	4,540	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	4,330	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	2,555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	79,665	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	66,965	32,705	34,260
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	41,075	20,520	20,555
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	34,690	17,340	17,345
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	6,385	3,175	3,205
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	25,895	12,185	13,705
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	15,525	8,675	6,845
Separated	1,715	790	930	1,640	705	945
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	4,800	1,985	2,815
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	3,930	820	3,105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	23,325	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	12,750	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	4,360	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	4,105	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	23,325	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	19,850	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	16,660	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	3,190	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	3,470	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	2,735	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	19,850	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	10,715	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	9,135	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	3,360	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	3,780	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	3,470	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	2,035	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	1,000	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	13,105	6,540	6,565
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	33,230	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	22,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	10,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	12,170	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	10,295	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	9,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	1,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	81,210	40,300	40,910
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	77,805	38,715	39,090
French only	1,655	770	890	20	10	5
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	2,725	1,280	1,450
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	660	300	360
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	81,210	40,300	40,910
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	79,775	39,590	40,185
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	725	380	340
English and French	160	75	80	65	30	30
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	650	295	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	760	395	360
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	81,215	40,300	40,910
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	80,540	39,985	40,560
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	71,455	35,540	35,910
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	70,625	35,110	35,515
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	830	430	405
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	9,090	4,440	4,645
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	9,050	4,425	4,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	440	230	210
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	405	210	200
Amharic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Arabic	55	25	30	375	190	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	15	10	10	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	615	265	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	35	15	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	535	240	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	5	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	90	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	15	10	5	25	15	15
Telugu	10	5	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	7,060	3,490	3,570
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	495	230	265
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	240	130	115	490	230	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	75	40	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Czech	5	0	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	90	45	50
Russian	150	80	70	60	25	40
Serbian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	25	10	10	125	60	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	5,325	2,655	2,670
Afrikaans	5	0	0	75	40	40
Danish	45	15	25	20	5	15
Dutch	190	105	85	350	165	180
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	5
German	280	145	135	4,845	2,420	2,425
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swedish	5	0	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	410	200	215
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	385	185	195
Bengali	5	5	0	10	0	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	60	30	25
Hindi	10	5	5	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	105	55	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Urdu	5	5	0	65	35	35
Iranian languages	10	10	5	30	10	20
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	745	360	385
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	70	40	35
Portuguese	5	0	5	40	20	20
Romanian	90	45	45	35	15	20
Spanish	100	50	50	600	285	315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	45	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	55	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	355	175	185
Chinese languages	85	40	45	340	165	175
Cantonese	15	10	10	170	85	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	55	25	35	135	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	70	30	35
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	550	260	295	670	320	350
English and French	400	190	215	130	70	65
English and non-official language	115	55	60	520	240	280
French and non-official language	20	5	15	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	81,215	40,300	40,910
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	79,995	39,715	40,280
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	75,385	37,420	37,960
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	75,205	37,335	37,870
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	175	85	90
Non-official languages	745	410	340	4,610	2,290	2,320
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	4,610	2,285	2,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	325	155	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	295	140	155
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	25	10	10	285	135	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	40	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	275	125	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	255	120	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	60	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	5	20	10	10
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	3,500	1,760	1,740
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	95	50	45
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	100	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Russian	115	60	60	20	15	10
Serbian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	2,745	1,385	1,360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	20	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	2,635	1,330	1,300
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	280	140	145
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	260	130	135
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hindi	5	5	0	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	65	25	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	5	5	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	10	10	5	20	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	20	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	335	165	170
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Spanish	55	25	20	305	155	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	15	15	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	200	100	100
Chinese languages	60	25	30	190	95	95
Cantonese	5	0	5	100	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	75	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	1,215	590	630
English and French	420	205	215	55	20	35
English and non-official language	270	140	125	1,145	560	590
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	81,215	40,305	40,910
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	75,910	37,720	38,185
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	2,540	1,240	1,295
French	1,935	870	1,065	535	235	295
Non-official language	760	355	395	2,180	1,075	1,110
Aboriginal	225	95	125	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	2,160	1,070	1,095
English and French	10	5	0	5	5	5
English and non-official language	30	10	20	25	10	10
French and non-official language	15	5	10	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	64,455	31,715	32,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	62,020	30,570	31,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	37,182	49,990	28,268
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	62,045	30,575	31,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	33,709	43,789	26,411
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	57,285	29,115	28,175
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	35,189	47,796	25,551
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	39,035	15,715	23,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	7,031	8,353	6,351
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	47,540	24,920	22,620
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	34,939	47,206	26,052
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	64,455	31,735	32,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	62,000	30,535	31,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	52,761	67,655	38,302
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	62,025	30,540	31,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	43,948	54,930	33,296
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	57,455	29,055	28,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	51,087	66,304	35,516
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	38,765	15,415	23,350
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	8,667	9,053	8,412
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	47,540	24,835	22,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	47,983	61,364	33,350
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	64,455	31,740	32,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	20,365	11,910	8,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	55,098	65,623	44,142
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	67,094	79,133	50,139
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	89.5	92.9	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	70.2	73.8	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	10.5	7.1	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	64,455	31,720	32,740
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	2,435	1,150	1,285
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	62,020	30,570	31,455
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	7,275	2,515	4,765
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	8,885	3,140	5,740
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	9,625	3,560	6,065
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	7,190	3,065	4,125
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	6,200	3,005	3,195
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	5,000	2,755	2,250
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	3,965	2,485	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	3,055	2,040	1,015
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	2,255	1,520	735
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	1,870	1,220	655
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	6,700	5,270	1,430
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	4,545	3,425	1,120
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	2,155	1,840	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	64,455	31,715	32,735
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	2,415	1,145	1,265
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	62,040	30,570	31,470
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	96.3	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	7,500	2,575	4,925
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	9,315	3,280	6,030
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	10,950	4,155	6,795
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	8,545	3,865	4,680
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	7,095	3,795	3,300
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	5,285	3,280	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	3,790	2,540	1,250
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	2,680	1,760	915
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	6,875	5,325	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	2,070	1,420	650
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	1,405	1,070	335
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	3,400	2,840	565
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	64,455	31,720	32,735
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	16,915	6,795	10,115
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	47,545	24,920	22,620
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	73.8	78.6	69.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	6,305	2,850	3,455
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	3,585	1,445	2,135
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	6,015	2,400	3,620
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	5,460	2,130	3,330
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	4,800	2,095	2,710
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	4,340	2,110	2,230
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	3,525	1,990	1,530
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	2,840	1,830	1,010
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	2,220	1,535	675
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	8,450	6,530	1,925
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	1,760	1,250	515
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	1,610	1,030	585
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	5,080	4,255	830
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	33,230	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	75,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	66,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	9,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	36,623	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	33,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	24,190	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	93,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	81,014	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	33,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	98,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	82,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	9,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	50,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	42,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	24,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	116,517	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	96,973	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	33,230	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	500	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	1,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	1,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	1,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	1,515	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	1,385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	2,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	2,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	2,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	2,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	1,860	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	11,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	3,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	2,720	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	2,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	33,230	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	985	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	1,905	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	1,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	1,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	3,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	2,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	2,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	2,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	1,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	8,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	3,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	2,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	2,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	23,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	92,585	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	80,617	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	10,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	85,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	74,725	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	9,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	119,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	101,278	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	3,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	50,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	47,756	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	23,205	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	116,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	97,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	10,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	115,529	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	95,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	9,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	137,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	114,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	3,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	62,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	55,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	11,955	5,975	5,980
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	34,591	41,199	29,946
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	31,436	36,171	28,012
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	11,950	5,925	6,025
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	46,679	53,196	40,273
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	39,417	43,652	35,254
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	79,665	39,565	40,100
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	36,955	17,425	19,530
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	5,990	2,830	3,165
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	7,350	3,200	4,155
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	8,145	3,785	4,360
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	7,660	3,730	3,935
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	7,800	3,875	3,925
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	42,715	22,145	20,570
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	7,795	3,980	3,820
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	8,220	4,185	4,040
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	8,455	4,360	4,095
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	8,970	4,695	4,275
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	9,270	4,930	4,340
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	79,665	39,570	40,100
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	18,170	9,365	8,805
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	5,965	3,095	2,870
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	49,420	24,525	24,890
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	12,080	5,680	6,405
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	8,970	4,060	4,910
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	2,855	1,495	1,355
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	1,020	535	490
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	4,990	2,185	2,805
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	1,125	380	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	11.3	10.3	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	15.7	16.0	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	17.1	17.3	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	10.1	8.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	9.3	6.7	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	4,640	2,220	2,425
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	1,480	775	705
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	520	265	250
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	2,950	1,355	1,600
65 years and over	175	80	95	215	90	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	5.8	5.6	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	8.1	8.3	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	8.7	8.6	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	6.0	5.5	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	79,665	39,570	40,100
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	79,080	39,290	39,795
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	79,065	39,280	39,785
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	2,755	1,315	1,440
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	9,435	4,665	4,770
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	65	15	45
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	9,390	4,655	4,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	435	210	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	430	205	225
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Arabic	150	50	100	380	165	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	20	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	125	70	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vietnamese	30	20	10	75	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	635	265	370
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	630	265	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	10	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	125	75	50
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	105	65	35
Tamil	45	20	20	40	20	20
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	7,165	3,625	3,540
Albanian	0	10	0	65	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	685	330	360
Baltic languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	175	140	680	325	355
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	155	75	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	40	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	110	50	60
Russian	180	90	90	165	75	85
Serbian	40	35	10	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	150	65	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	25	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	760	375	380	4,555	2,295	2,260
Afrikaans	10	0	0	155	90	60
Danish	80	25	55	20	0	10
Dutch	290	150	140	395	175	225
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	10
German	410	210	200	3,905	1,980	1,930
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	20	0	15	20	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	110	120
Greek	10	0	0	75	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	420	235	190
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	415	230	185
Bengali	20	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	55	35	25
Hindi	40	15	25	200	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	0	15	20	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	140	65	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iranian languages	35	25	15	10	10	0
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	1,615	865	755
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	115	45	70
Portuguese	30	15	15	60	30	30
Romanian	85	35	40	70	35	30
Spanish	425	190	235	1,385	765	625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	85	35	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	50	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	155	75	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	10	30
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Sign languages	75	40	30	105	35	75
American Sign Language	10	0	0	40	0	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	70	25	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	405	205	195
Chinese languages	100	40	60	400	205	195
Cantonese	10	0	0	165	90	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	235	115	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	80	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	79,665	39,570	40,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	76,320	37,850	38,470
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	17,460	8,980	8,480
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	58,860	28,875	29,985
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	3,350	1,715	1,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	79,665	39,565	40,100
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	71,150	35,240	35,910
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	7,465	3,805	3,655
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	2,135	1,045	1,095
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	750	380	375
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	1,060	590	470
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	1,980	1,050	930
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	880	460	420
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	1,100	595	510
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	1,535	745	790
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	1,050	520	530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	7,465	3,805	3,660
Under 5 years	535	235	300	1,145	585	555
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	1,505	735	765
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	1,675	795	875
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	2,695	1,440	1,255
45 years and over	285	140	145	445	240	200
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	7,460	3,810	3,660
Americas	1,300	565	730	2,480	1,220	1,260
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	35	10	20	100	50	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	150	85	65
Guyana	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	25	20	10
Mexico	15	0	15	1,320	645	675
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	545	260	285
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	305	155	145
Europe	1,185	565	620	2,900	1,590	1,310
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	140	75	65
Croatia	20	0	15	30	10	15
France	25	10	15	15	10	0
Germany	190	70	120	440	250	185
Greece	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungary	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	50	25	25
Italy	15	10	10	45	25	20
Netherlands	260	155	110	330	145	180
Poland	25	10	15	120	55	60
Portugal	10	0	10	45	20	25
Romania	55	30	30	75	45	35
Russian Federation	45	20	30	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ukraine	20	10	10	90	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	1,215	725	495
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	200	115	85
Africa	120	40	80	495	250	240
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	55	25	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	40	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	150	75	70
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	185	85	105
Asia	425	185	240	1,545	725	820
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	160	90	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	25	35
India	45	25	20	225	125	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	15
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	35	20	15
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Philippines	120	35	80	535	220	315
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	110	40	65
Taiwan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	35	20	10	75	45	35
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	200	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	50	20	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	1,535	745	790
Americas	90	45	40	425	175	250
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	50	20	30
Cuba	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mexico	10	0	10	205	75	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	60	25	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	50	20	30
Europe	220	120	100	235	155	80
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	110	90	25
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	60	30	30
Africa	25	10	15	85	35	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	15	0	10
Asia	210	100	110	785	375	410
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	115	70	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	15
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	70	20	50	375	175	200
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	105	40	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	15	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	65	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	79,670	39,570	40,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	8,875	4,525	4,345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	12,875	6,305	6,570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	57,920	28,735	29,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	5,435	2,825	2,615
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	2,390	1,275	1,115
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	890	625	270
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	1,495	650	845
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	1,890	950	935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	1,090	565	520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	70	35	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	79,665	39,565	40,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	3,705	1,785	1,920
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	3,660	1,770	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	1,255	565	685
Métis	755	415	340	2,380	1,190	1,190
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	75,965	37,780	38,185
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	79,670	39,570	40,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	880	365	515
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	78,790	39,200	39,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	79,665	39,565	40,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	775	370	400
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	760	360	400
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	365	140	220
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	395	210	180
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	4,095	1,985	2,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	3,920	1,900	2,015
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	1,955	970	985
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	1,905	915	990
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	55	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	180	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	150	75	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	74,800	37,210	37,585
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	79,665	39,565	40,100
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	4,550	2,205	2,345
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	695	370	325
Chinese	130	45	90	550	265	285
Black	320	175	140	925	500	420
Filipino	160	65	95	750	325	425
Latin American	95	55	40	675	320	355
Arab	65	20	50	225	95	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	270	145	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	30	10	25
Korean	20	15	10	50	20	30
Japanese	0	0	0	150	50	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	95	55	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	135	45	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	75,120	37,365	37,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	79,670	39,570	40,100
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	4,870	2,355	2,515
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	2,485	1,195	1,290
Inuit	60	30	30	95	35	55
Métis	905	385	520	2,480	1,210	1,270
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	22,295	11,040	11,250
Acadian	660	290	370	65	50	15
American	1,025	490	535	1,495	720	780
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	21,315	10,550	10,765
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	50	35	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	15	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	64,005	31,660	32,345
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	35,140	17,155	17,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	19,505	9,540	9,975
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	12,275	5,670	6,610
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	14,975	7,340	7,630
Welsh	1,310	660	645	1,580	730	845
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	2,035	920	1,120
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	7,770	3,660	4,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	7,770	3,655	4,110
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	34,855	17,255	17,600
Austrian	80	50	30	725	405	325
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	590	280	310
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	4,180	2,150	2,030
Flemish	20	15	10	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	31,090	15,340	15,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	10
Swiss	150	65	85	410	235	175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	8,035	3,795	4,240
Danish	960	485	480	1,150	550	600
Finnish	75	45	30	345	155	190
Icelandic	15	10	10	280	90	190
Norwegian	235	130	105	4,785	2,325	2,460
Swedish	170	85	90	1,935	865	1,070
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	385	200	185
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	14,905	7,360	7,545
Bulgarian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Byelorussian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Czech	30	15	15	300	145	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	230	100	130
Estonian	0	0	10	15	10	15
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,185	535	645
Latvian	30	15	15	60	25	35
Lithuanian	50	30	20	95	40	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Polish	335	135	195	3,240	1,475	1,765
Romanian	110	50	60	825	395	435
Russian	300	125	175	5,110	2,560	2,550
Slovak	10	10	0	185	75	110
Ukrainian	320	165	155	5,875	3,025	2,855
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	3,110	1,655	1,455
Albanian	20	15	0	55	25	30
Bosnian	40	25	15	170	90	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	155	85	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	200	100	100
Italian	660	300	355	1,565	860	705
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	225	110	115
Serbian	40	35	10	40	25	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	50	35	15
Spanish	110	70	45	595	300	300
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	105	45	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	290	125	165
Basque	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jewish	125	65	60	135	45	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	125	70	50
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	440	235	205
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	110	75	40
Dominican	0	0	0	15	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	15	10	0
Jamaican	95	60	30	175	90	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	45	15	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	20	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	1,700	845	855
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chilean	25	0	25	140	85	60
Colombian	45	15	25	180	90	85
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyanese	10	0	0	20	0	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	30	45	1,070	525	545
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	125	65	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	80	50	30
African origins	300	120	185	945	465	475
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	145	70	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	125	40	85	230	100	130
Algerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	85	25	60
Libyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	325	170	155
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
South African	10	0	0	140	80	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	45	15	30
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other African origins	160	80	90	290	150	145
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	25	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	270	125	145
Asian origins	810	385	425	3,190	1,475	1,715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	415	205	210
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	45	30	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	25	0	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Israeli	30	10	20	25	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	110	40	65
Palestinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	165	80	90
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	130	70	60	805	410	395
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	605	310	295
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	25	0	15
Punjabi	10	10	10	35	25	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	30	20	15
Tamil	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	1,990	870	1,120
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chinese	135	45	90	765	340	425
Filipino	180	80	95	795	335	450
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Japanese	15	10	0	185	60	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	60	25	30
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	130	60	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	45	20	25	160	90	70
Australian	15	0	10	115	65	55
New Zealander	10	0	0	30	20	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	33,230	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	24,445	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	8,780	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	33,230	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	4,165	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	29,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	33,230	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	2,520	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	10,755	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	12,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	33,230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	6,020	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	4,585	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	4,490	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	5,080	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	13,045	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	33,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	32,975	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	33,230	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	32,515	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	33,230	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	10,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	3,800	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	4,500	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	2,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	3,865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	33,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	31,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	1,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	33,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	20,395	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	12,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	33,230	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	1,280	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	5,175	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	5,815	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	6,130	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	6,815	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	4,415	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	2,625	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	32,355	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	26,170	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	6,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	5,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	23,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	12.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	996	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,105	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	280,102	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	315,971	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	8,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	37.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	913	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	954	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	64,455	31,740	32,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	14,255	7,440	6,815
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	19,955	9,920	10,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	30,245	14,375	15,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	7,075	5,495	1,580
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	2,000	1,205	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	5,075	4,285	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	14,110	5,165	8,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	1,380	485	890
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	7,685	3,235	4,455
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	5,655	2,185	3,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	345	135	210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	260	185	80
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	1,230	605	630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	195	130	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	42,855	21,240	21,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	6,450	3,635	2,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	12,870	6,555	6,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	23,535	11,055	12,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	5,185	4,105	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	1,325	840	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	3,860	3,265	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	11,240	4,180	7,065
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	930	365	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	6,180	2,405	3,775
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	4,620	1,675	2,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	270	105	165
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	215	135	80
Master's degree	960	380	580	960	415	540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	64,455	31,735	32,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	34,210	17,360	16,850
Education	2,420	625	1,800	2,405	620	1,785
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	2,405	625	1,790
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	635	245	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	155	110	40
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	480	135	345
Humanities	990	435	555	835	380	450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	120	40	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	225	75	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	50	25	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	325	190	135
54. History	125	60	65	65	45	20
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	1,885	505	1,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	120	45	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	700	60	645
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	325	105	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	25	10	20
42. Psychology	340	45	295	285	85	200
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	395	200	195
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	6,050	1,605	4,445
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	575	100	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	5,460	1,500	3,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	630	370	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	255	115	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	125	65	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	170	140	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	75	50	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	580	400	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	490	360	135
25. Library science	30	0	30	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	8,050	7,665	385
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	50	30	20
14. Engineering	605	545	65	570	485	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	1,475	1,325	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	1,955	1,935	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	2,925	2,850	75
48. Precision production	870	845	20	1,080	1,040	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	1,095	685	410
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	770	495	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	330	190	140
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	5,760	890	4,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	270	140	125
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	5,375	670	4,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	115	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	2,320	1,020	1,305
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	1,295	250	1,040
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	595	380	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	385	345	45
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	42,855	21,240	21,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	19,325	10,190	9,135
Education	1,570	360	1,215	1,650	385	1,260
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	1,650	390	1,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	505	175	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	115	70	40
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	395	105	285
Humanities	720	290	435	585	255	330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	30	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	100	35	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	170	60	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	40	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	210	110	95
54. History	85	40	50	35	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	1,550	390	1,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	85	35	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	600	40	560
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	245	80	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	25	10	15
42. Psychology	280	30	250	230	80	160
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	335	150	190
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	4,850	1,255	3,595
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	475	75	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	4,355	1,180	3,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	435	225	205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	190	80	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	80	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	110	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	490	330	160
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	430	305	125
25. Library science	30	0	25	35	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	6,300	5,955	345
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	30	10	20
14. Engineering	500	435	60	465	395	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	1,285	1,150	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	1,465	1,445	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	2,270	2,205	65
48. Precision production	570	565	10	785	750	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	875	550	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	605	385	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	275	165	105
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	4,435	705	3,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	210	110	100
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	4,135	540	3,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	90	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	1,860	815	1,045
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	995	190	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	525	320	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	325	295	40
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	64,455	31,735	32,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	34,210	17,365	16,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	30,245	14,375	15,870
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	27,495	12,975	14,520
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	21,225	10,070	11,150
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	6,270	2,900	3,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	2,755	1,405	1,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	875	435	435
Philippines	65	15	50	270	120	155
India	35	15	20	205	90	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	450	270	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	40	20	25
France	20	15	0	0	10	0
Other	510	280	230	905	460	445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	42,855	21,240	21,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	19,325	10,185	9,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	23,535	11,055	12,480
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	21,330	9,995	11,335
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	16,850	7,995	8,860
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	4,480	2,005	2,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	2,210	1,055	1,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	615	250	365
Philippines	60	15	50	255	105	150
India	25	15	10	195	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	375	230	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	35	15	15
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other	435	230	200	725	365	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	64,455	31,735	32,720
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	42,575	22,880	19,690
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	38,495	20,030	18,465
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	4,080	2,855	1,225
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	21,880	8,855	13,030
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	66.1	72.1	60.2
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	59.7	63.1	56.4
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	9.6	12.5	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	64,455	31,735	32,715
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	19,185	7,550	11,635
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	45,270	24,190	21,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	21,080	12,415	8,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	24,190	11,775	12,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	41.8	42.2	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	42,570	22,885	19,690
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	545	315	230
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	42,030	22,570	19,460
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	36,305	18,830	17,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	5,725	3,745	1,980
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	42,570	22,880	19,690
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	540	310	230
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	42,030	22,570	19,460
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	4,400	2,900	1,500
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	5,385	1,150	4,235
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	1,815	1,520	300
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	3,390	555	2,835
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	4,060	1,245	2,815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	695	220	480
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	9,930	3,875	6,055
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	7,975	7,480	500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	2,720	2,215	500
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	1,660	1,415	245
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	42,570	22,885	19,690
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	540	310	230
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	42,030	22,575	19,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	2,380	1,600	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	2,785	2,540	245
22 Utilities	380	280	100	190	185	10
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	4,310	3,735	575
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	1,875	1,520	350
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	1,115	765	350
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	5,185	2,350	2,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	1,805	1,325	480
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	505	270	230
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	940	285	655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	570	305	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	1,900	955	945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	40	10	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	1,265	730	535
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	2,695	610	2,085
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	5,320	785	4,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	895	470	430
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	3,160	1,170	1,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	2,180	1,110	1,070
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	2,905	1,850	1,055
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	38,490	20,030	18,460
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	3,035	1,445	1,590
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	95	75	20
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	5,840	4,690	1,155
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	29,525	13,820	15,705
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	29,525	13,825	15,700
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	21,435	9,280	12,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	6,555	3,445	3,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	1,230	910	320
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	305	180	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	35,370	18,510	16,855
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	30,880	16,235	14,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	1,755	895	865
Public transit	235	115	120	650	275	380
Walked	755	400	355	1,240	535	705
Bicycle	10	10	0	250	185	70
Other method	465	255	215	595	395	205
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	35,370	18,515	16,855
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	17,955	8,390	9,570
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	11,965	6,280	5,690
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	2,600	1,615	980
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	1,055	680	380
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	1,785	1,550	235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	35,365	18,510	16,850
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	2,160	1,645	515
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	6,785	4,670	2,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	10,890	6,060	4,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	7,020	2,485	4,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	3,175	1,190	1,990
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	5,340	2,465	2,870
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	46,645	24,790	21,845
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	46,535	24,745	21,785
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	46,330	24,610	21,715
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	46,265	24,595	21,670
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	65	15	50
Non-official languages	45	20	25	210	140	70
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	205	140	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	150	115	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	135	100	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	105	80	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	105	45	60
English and French	1,160	565	600	35	10	25
English and non-official language	20	15	10	65	35	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	46,645	24,795	21,845
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	45,645	24,155	21,490
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	205	120	85
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	225	130	100
Non-official language	205	105	100	535	370	165
Aboriginal	75	25	45	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	530	370	160
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	78,645	39,005	39,635
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	67,085	33,310	33,780
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	11,555	5,700	5,860
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	7,420	3,720	3,705
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	4,140	1,980	2,155
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	3,555	1,725	1,830
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	2,460	1,230	1,225
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	1,095	495	605
External migrants	305	120	180	585	260	325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	74,750	37,065	37,685
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	43,745	21,850	21,895
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	31,000	15,215	15,790
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	17,470	8,655	8,815
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	13,530	6,560	6,970
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	11,485	5,560	5,930
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	7,160	3,470	3,685
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	4,330	2,080	2,250
External migrants	650	360	295	2,040	1,000	1,040