Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 2, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	169,729	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	156,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	8.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	66,991	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	62,823	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	9.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	17,673.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	169,730	84,760	84,975
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	35,270	18,110	17,165
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	12,065	6,140	5,925
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	12,270	6,410	5,860
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	10,940	5,560	5,380
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	109,530	55,115	54,415
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	11,065	5,610	5,455
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	12,295	6,265	6,030
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	12,105	6,105	6,005
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	11,975	6,110	5,870
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	11,090	5,570	5,520
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	10,220	5,240	4,975
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	9,680	4,905	4,780
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	10,585	5,200	5,385
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	10,920	5,460	5,465
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	9,590	4,660	4,930
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	24,925	11,530	13,390
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	8,095	3,935	4,165
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	5,875	2,830	3,050
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	4,170	1,935	2,240
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	3,220	1,460	1,755
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	3,565	1,370	2,190
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	2,175	900	1,275
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	1,075	395	680
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	275	70	205
100 years and over	15	5	10	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	20.8	21.4	20.2
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	64.5	65.0	64.0
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	14.7	13.6	15.8
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	37.8	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	35.9	35.2	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	62,820	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	43,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	765	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	15,965	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	3,125	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	3,000	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	3,295	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	6,505	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	62,825	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	15,395	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	22,905	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	9,200	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	8,320	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	7,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	162,385	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	134,455	66,645	67,810
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	81,230	40,895	40,335
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	69,915	35,265	34,655
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	11,315	5,635	5,680
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	53,225	25,750	27,470
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	35,230	19,610	15,620
Separated	1,715	790	930	2,715	1,195	1,515
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	8,385	3,505	4,875
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	6,895	1,440	5,455
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	44,800	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	22,955	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	8,335	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	7,725	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	5,785	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	44,800	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	38,715	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	33,055	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	5,655	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	6,090	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	4,745	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	38,715	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	19,270	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	19,440	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	6,700	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	7,190	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	5,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	6,090	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	3,685	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	775	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	27,690	14,375	13,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	62,820	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	42,930	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	18,565	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	24,365	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	915	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	18,975	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	15,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	3,580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	167,820	83,975	83,850
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	158,980	79,790	79,190
French only	1,655	770	890	110	50	60
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	6,355	3,025	3,335
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	2,375	1,115	1,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	167,820	83,975	83,850
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	163,750	81,960	81,790
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	1,410	735	675
English and French	160	75	80	330	185	140
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	2,325	1,090	1,235
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	1,580	830	745
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	0.9	1.0	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	167,825	83,975	83,850
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	165,305	82,695	82,610
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	133,430	66,675	66,755
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	131,980	65,930	66,050
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	1,455	745	705
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	31,865	16,020	15,850
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	325	145	180
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	305	135	170
Blackfoot	0	0	0	265	120	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	31,540	15,875	15,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	1,960	1,100	860
Berber languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,055	595	455
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	455	240	215
Somali	0	0	0	585	345	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	890	495	400
Amharic	5	5	0	150	75	70
Arabic	55	25	30	620	345	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	60	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	355	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Vietnamese	15	10	10	240	115	130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	2,605	1,230	1,370
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	215	105	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	40	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	2,160	1,005	1,155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Creole languages	30	25	5	30	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tamil	15	10	5	15	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	23,105	11,645	11,460
Albanian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	1,625	720	900
Baltic languages	25	15	10	30	15	10
Latvian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	20	15	5
Slavic languages	240	130	115	1,595	705	890
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	70	35	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	205	90	115
Czech	5	0	5	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	500	215	290
Russian	150	80	70	180	80	100
Serbian	10	10	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	25	10	10	355	145	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	16,395	8,230	8,160
Afrikaans	5	0	0	125	65	65
Danish	45	15	25	90	50	40
Dutch	190	105	85	2,475	1,275	1,195
Frisian	5	5	0	55	35	20
German	280	145	135	13,555	6,775	6,780
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Swedish	5	0	10	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	25	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	40	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	2,185	1,130	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	1,835	950	890
Bengali	5	5	0	100	55	45
Gujarati	5	0	0	160	95	70
Hindi	10	5	5	85	40	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	975	485	490
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	215	120	95
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	45	25	25
Urdu	5	5	0	225	125	105
Iranian languages	10	10	5	335	175	160
Kurdish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	70	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	245	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	2,790	1,485	1,305
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	295	155	140
Portuguese	5	0	5	95	45	50
Romanian	90	45	45	85	50	40
Spanish	100	50	50	2,315	1,240	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	440	200	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	40	20	25	265	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	470	260	210
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	35	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	20	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	20	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	15
Swahili	0	0	0	165	80	80
Wolof	5	5	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	285	160	125
Dinka	0	0	0	195	110	85
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	1,270	610	665
Chinese languages	85	40	45	1,235	585	650
Cantonese	15	10	10	525	235	290
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	570	280	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	110	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Lao	0	0	0	40	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	65	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	480	235	245
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	20	5	10	440	215	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple responses	550	260	295	2,520	1,280	1,240
English and French	400	190	215	245	130	115
English and non-official language	115	55	60	2,145	1,085	1,065
French and non-official language	20	5	15	95	50	45
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	167,825	83,975	83,850
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	163,140	81,650	81,490
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	144,945	72,380	72,570
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	144,465	72,125	72,340
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	475	250	230
Non-official languages	745	410	340	18,195	9,275	8,920
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	90	40	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	30	45
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	18,105	9,240	8,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	1,595	900	695
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	945	535	405
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	405	220	185
Somali	0	0	0	525	310	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	640	355	285
Amharic	5	5	5	125	65	60
Arabic	25	10	10	445	245	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	70	45	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	235	110	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	10	5	5	175	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	1,400	740	665
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	60	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	25	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	1,210	630	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tamil	0	0	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	13,125	6,630	6,495
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	465	225	235
Baltic languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	455	225	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	10	70	35	35
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	150	70	85
Russian	115	60	60	65	35	35
Serbian	10	10	5	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	15	5	5	70	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	9,365	4,655	4,710
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	305	155	150
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	120	60	60	8,770	4,350	4,420
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	110	105
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	1,580	810	770
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	1,355	695	660
Bengali	0	0	0	65	40	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	115	60	55
Hindi	5	5	0	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	810	400	410
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	5	0	125	65	60
Iranian languages	10	10	5	215	110	110
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	160	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	1,705	925	780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Romanian	50	25	25	40	20	15
Spanish	55	25	20	1,565	860	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	165	65	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	185	90	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	185	105	85
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	90	50	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	120	65	50
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sign languages	15	15	0	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	840	410	430
Chinese languages	60	25	30	810	390	420
Cantonese	5	0	5	330	140	185
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	395	200	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	20	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	35	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple responses	710	360	355	4,680	2,320	2,360
English and French	420	205	215	155	85	70
English and non-official language	270	140	125	4,430	2,195	2,235
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	65	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	167,825	83,975	83,850
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	150,955	75,540	75,410
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	7,955	4,040	3,915
French	1,935	870	1,065	1,145	515	625
Non-official language	760	355	395	7,545	3,750	3,795
Aboriginal	225	95	125	410	185	220
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	7,140	3,565	3,570
English and French	10	5	0	50	25	25
English and non-official language	30	10	20	90	55	35
French and non-official language	15	5	10	90	50	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	128,390	63,980	64,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	122,695	61,230	61,465
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	37,195	46,469	29,083
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	122,715	61,235	61,480
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	33,810	41,067	27,227
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	112,955	58,120	54,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	35,952	45,268	26,918
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	77,845	32,280	45,570
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	5,629	4,702	5,995
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	96,420	50,880	45,540
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	35,990	44,865	27,578
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	128,390	63,980	64,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	122,870	61,300	61,570
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	48,514	58,967	38,106
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	122,885	61,305	61,575
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	41,056	48,914	33,234
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	113,355	58,275	55,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	47,183	57,703	36,054
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	77,800	32,180	45,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	7,873	7,836	7,898
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	96,425	50,805	45,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	44,356	53,197	34,510
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	128,390	63,980	64,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	44,455	26,640	17,815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	53,193	58,887	45,508
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	61,021	67,383	51,509
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	89.7	93.1	84.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	72.4	75.4	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	10.3	6.9	15.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	128,390	63,980	64,410
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	5,695	2,745	2,945
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	122,695	61,235	61,465
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	95.6	95.7	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	14,675	5,320	9,355
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	18,165	6,720	11,440
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	17,960	7,255	10,705
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	14,435	6,485	7,950
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	13,995	7,245	6,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	10,760	6,065	4,695
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	8,205	5,245	2,965
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	6,015	4,025	1,990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	4,430	2,940	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	3,725	2,390	1,340
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	10,325	7,550	2,775
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	7,355	5,190	2,160
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	2,975	2,355	615
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	128,390	63,975	64,410
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	5,675	2,745	2,925
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	122,715	61,235	61,480
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	15,080	5,440	9,640
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	18,925	7,060	11,865
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	20,560	8,390	12,170
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	18,225	8,745	9,485
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	15,590	8,635	6,950
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	10,945	6,880	4,070
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	7,285	4,830	2,450
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	5,265	3,475	1,785
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	10,845	7,775	3,070
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	3,670	2,365	1,305
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	2,235	1,620	615
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	4,940	3,795	1,145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	128,390	63,980	64,410
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	31,965	13,095	18,865
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	96,425	50,880	45,540
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	75.1	79.5	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	11,310	4,860	6,450
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	7,255	2,970	4,275
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	12,450	5,270	7,180
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	10,825	4,525	6,300
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	10,440	4,845	5,595
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	10,525	5,660	4,860
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	8,245	4,885	3,365
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	6,370	4,215	2,155
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	4,615	3,250	1,365
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	14,390	10,400	3,985
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	3,575	2,440	1,135
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	3,130	2,010	1,125
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	7,680	5,950	1,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	62,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	76,397	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	67,486	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	15,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	37,490	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	33,958	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	47,425	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	91,108	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	79,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	62,820	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	94,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	80,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	15,355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	48,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	41,159	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	47,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	109,973	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	92,971	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	62,825	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	850	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	1,680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	2,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	2,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	2,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	2,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	2,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	5,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	4,775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	4,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	4,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	3,700	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	21,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	7,645	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	5,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	5,340	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	62,825	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	840	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	1,745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	2,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	2,330	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	2,650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	3,110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	2,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	3,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	5,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	5,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	5,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	4,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	3,920	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	16,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	7,080	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	3,985	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	5,205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	44,740	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	90,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	79,283	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	18,265	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	83,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	73,443	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	19,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	109,477	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	94,851	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	5,640	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	54,256	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	50,404	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	44,700	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	109,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	92,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	18,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	105,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	88,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	19,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	127,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	107,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	66,145	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	58,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	24,300	12,720	11,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	33,704	37,799	30,097
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	30,988	33,855	28,160
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	24,285	12,835	11,450
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	43,525	47,404	39,178
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	37,404	40,113	34,367
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	162,380	81,430	80,950
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	81,240	39,645	41,595
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	12,595	6,075	6,525
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	16,225	7,530	8,695
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	17,665	8,570	9,095
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	17,230	8,625	8,605
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	17,515	8,845	8,665
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	81,145	41,780	39,360
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	16,990	8,635	8,355
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	16,315	8,400	7,915
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	16,150	8,245	7,905
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	16,215	8,445	7,770
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	15,475	8,060	7,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	162,385	81,430	80,955
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	40,270	20,610	19,660
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	13,895	7,125	6,775
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	100,150	50,370	49,780
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	21,960	10,450	11,510
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	18,425	8,555	9,875
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	6,265	3,140	3,130
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	2,500	1,220	1,270
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	10,265	4,710	5,555
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	1,895	705	1,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	11.3	10.5	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	15.6	15.2	15.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	18.0	17.1	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	10.2	9.4	11.2
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	8.6	6.7	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	9,455	4,625	4,825
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	2,675	1,355	1,325
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,020	515	505
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	6,395	3,090	3,305
65 years and over	175	80	95	385	185	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	5.8	5.7	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	6.6	6.6	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	7.3	7.2	7.5
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	6.4	6.1	6.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	162,380	81,430	80,950
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	160,325	80,510	79,815
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	160,220	80,450	79,765
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	6,420	3,075	3,345
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	34,780	17,740	17,030
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	695	310	385
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	670	295	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	615	280	335
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	34,095	17,440	16,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	2,355	1,335	1,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,090	645	445
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	530	260	270
Somali	0	0	0	555	375	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	1,340	745	595
Amharic	0	0	0	250	140	115
Arabic	150	50	100	875	485	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	200	135	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	430	220	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	75	55
Vietnamese	30	20	10	305	145	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	3,445	1,670	1,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cebuano	0	0	10	265	150	120
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	45	25	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	120	60	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	3,180	1,515	1,665
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	0
Creole languages	40	35	10	75	50	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	155	85	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	105	50	55
Tamil	45	20	20	40	25	15
Telugu	10	10	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	23,680	12,175	11,500
Albanian	0	10	0	60	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	1,875	905	975
Baltic languages	35	25	15	35	30	10
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	35	20	10
Slavic languages	310	175	140	1,855	885	970
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	110	50	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	45	20	30	220	100	120
Czech	0	0	0	110	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	505	220	285
Russian	180	90	90	460	235	230
Serbian	40	35	10	70	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	100	55	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ukrainian	20	0	15	445	190	255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	30	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	760	375	380	14,910	7,565	7,345
Afrikaans	10	0	0	210	110	100
Danish	80	25	55	115	65	45
Dutch	290	150	140	3,210	1,610	1,600
Frisian	0	10	0	75	45	30
German	410	210	200	10,995	5,605	5,390
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	50	25	25
Swedish	20	0	15	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	40	10	20
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	580	545
Greek	10	0	0	45	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	2,530	1,340	1,190
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	2,070	1,095	975
Bengali	20	10	10	110	65	40
Gujarati	10	0	0	175	100	80
Hindi	40	15	25	400	230	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	20	0	15	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	1,040	525	510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	400	205	200
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	35	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	250	150	105
Iranian languages	35	25	15	465	250	215
Kurdish	15	15	10	30	10	15
Pashto	0	0	0	160	75	75
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	370	205	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	5,105	2,895	2,220
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	430	215	210
Portuguese	30	15	15	80	60	25
Romanian	85	35	40	120	80	45
Spanish	425	190	235	4,555	2,575	1,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	660	335	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	360	175	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	905	485	420
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	85	60	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	70	25	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	40	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	360	180	180
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	70	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	275	160	115
Dinka	0	0	0	195	115	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sign languages	75	40	30	170	80	90
American Sign Language	10	0	0	95	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	80	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	1,410	640	770
Chinese languages	100	40	60	1,400	625	775
Cantonese	10	0	0	720	310	410
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	95	40	55	565	245	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	175	70	100
Lao	0	0	0	85	40	45
Thai	0	0	0	110	35	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	570	260	310
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	70	55	15
Hungarian	20	10	10	495	210	290
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	162,380	81,430	80,950
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	151,040	75,635	75,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	37,910	19,455	18,455
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	113,125	56,180	56,945
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	11,345	5,795	5,550
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	162,385	81,430	80,955
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	134,915	67,370	67,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	25,085	12,750	12,340
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	6,275	3,165	3,110
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	2,400	1,185	1,220
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	3,265	1,660	1,600
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	6,640	3,435	3,205
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	2,250	1,125	1,125
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	4,385	2,305	2,080
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	6,515	3,305	3,210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	2,380	1,310	1,070
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	25,090	12,750	12,335
Under 5 years	535	235	300	3,380	1,745	1,635
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	5,695	3,010	2,685
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	5,155	2,560	2,600
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	9,300	4,650	4,650
45 years and over	285	140	145	1,560	790	765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	25,090	12,750	12,335
Americas	1,300	565	730	7,815	3,910	3,900
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	35	10	20	395	180	220
El Salvador	0	0	0	645	365	280
Guyana	0	0	0	55	25	20
Haiti	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	20	20	0
Mexico	15	0	15	4,145	2,210	1,930
Peru	0	0	0	35	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	1,685	730	955
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	790	345	445
Europe	1,185	565	620	7,310	3,800	3,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	125	60	60
Croatia	20	0	15	115	60	55
France	25	10	15	40	15	30
Germany	190	70	120	760	390	370
Greece	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hungary	0	0	0	220	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	80	45	40
Italy	15	10	10	230	120	105
Netherlands	260	155	110	2,010	1,070	940
Poland	25	10	15	350	145	200
Portugal	10	0	10	15	10	0
Romania	55	30	30	115	70	45
Russian Federation	45	20	30	135	65	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	45	40	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	255	100	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	2,155	1,135	1,020
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	640	350	290
Africa	120	40	80	2,930	1,685	1,240
Algeria	0	0	0	25	20	10
Egypt	20	10	15	80	55	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	610	310	300
Kenya	0	0	0	130	70	60
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	215	115	100
Somalia	0	0	0	465	330	140
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	230	110	120
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	1,170	665	500
Asia	425	185	240	6,830	3,240	3,585
Afghanistan	0	0	0	200	100	100
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	35	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	770	355	415
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	20	45
India	45	25	20	540	270	270
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	95	60	40
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	170	90	85
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	15	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	205	105	100
Philippines	120	35	80	2,790	1,270	1,520
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	40	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	140	60	75
Taiwan	10	0	0	30	10	30
Viet Nam	35	20	10	275	150	120
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	1,255	605	655
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	205	110	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	6,515	3,305	3,210
Americas	90	45	40	1,235	595	635
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	260	105	150
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	510	265	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	185	65	120
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	250	145	105
Europe	220	120	100	580	330	245
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	70	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romania	25	20	10	0	10	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	25	10	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	60	25	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	230	145	90
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	150	100	50
Africa	25	10	15	1,255	765	495
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	15	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	385	200	185
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	50	40
Somalia	0	0	0	370	270	100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	210	140	65
Asia	210	100	110	3,410	1,595	1,815
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	15	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	100	45	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	175	85	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	50	30	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	310	165	150
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Philippines	70	20	50	2,005	910	1,090
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	140	60	75
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	405	195	210
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	25
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	162,385	81,430	80,955
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	28,805	14,710	14,090
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	33,730	16,690	17,040
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	99,850	50,030	49,820
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	19,040	9,685	9,355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	8,605	4,500	4,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	3,060	2,130	930
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	5,550	2,375	3,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	5,280	2,290	2,990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	4,945	2,770	2,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	210	125	85
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	162,385	81,430	80,950
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	7,630	3,575	4,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	7,280	3,430	3,850
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	4,350	2,050	2,300
Métis	755	415	340	2,875	1,370	1,505
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	65	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	155	55	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	190	85	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	154,755	77,855	76,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	162,380	81,430	80,955
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	3,910	1,800	2,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	158,475	79,630	78,840
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	162,380	81,430	80,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	2,785	1,310	1,475
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	2,735	1,290	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	2,355	1,090	1,260
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	355	185	170
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	50	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	6,805	3,240	3,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	6,530	3,120	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	3,760	1,850	1,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	2,690	1,240	1,450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	85	25	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	275	115	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	260	110	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	152,790	76,885	75,910
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	162,380	81,430	80,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	19,015	9,825	9,190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	2,535	1,375	1,160
Chinese	130	45	90	1,750	795	950
Black	320	175	140	3,985	2,240	1,745
Filipino	160	65	95	3,625	1,700	1,920
Latin American	95	55	40	2,420	1,260	1,160
Arab	65	20	50	370	200	170
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	905	450	450
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	505	260	245
Korean	20	15	10	325	160	170
Japanese	0	0	0	1,975	1,045	930
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	205	105	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	425	230	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	143,365	71,605	71,760
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	162,385	81,430	80,950
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	9,595	4,545	5,040
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	6,440	3,080	3,360
Inuit	60	30	30	120	50	75
Métis	905	385	520	3,360	1,555	1,805
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	41,495	20,705	20,790
Acadian	660	290	370	150	60	90
American	1,025	490	535	4,515	2,160	2,360
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	38,475	19,305	19,175
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	55	40	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	40	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	55	30	30
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	123,550	61,435	62,115
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	69,745	34,245	35,505
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	42,565	20,525	22,040
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	23,175	11,120	12,055
Manx	10	10	0	30	10	20
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	29,985	14,765	15,220
Welsh	1,310	660	645	3,705	1,735	1,965
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	3,195	1,495	1,700
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	13,855	6,660	7,195
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	13,855	6,660	7,195
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	58,355	28,970	29,385
Austrian	80	50	30	1,515	685	835
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	1,145	515	625
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	18,350	9,210	9,140
Flemish	20	15	10	75	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	70	40	30
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	41,150	20,325	20,825
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	25	25
Swiss	150	65	85	1,665	765	895
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	17,935	8,700	9,235
Danish	960	485	480	4,340	2,085	2,260
Finnish	75	45	30	790	360	425
Icelandic	15	10	10	1,145	620	525
Norwegian	235	130	105	7,770	3,775	3,995
Swedish	170	85	90	5,115	2,410	2,705
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	785	460	330
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	29,505	14,260	15,245
Bulgarian	15	10	0	75	45	25
Byelorussian	15	10	0	60	45	15
Czech	30	15	15	1,845	900	945
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,025	510	520
Estonian	0	0	10	70	25	40
Hungarian	130	65	70	5,220	2,455	2,760
Latvian	30	15	15	35	20	15
Lithuanian	50	30	20	275	135	145
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Polish	335	135	195	6,555	3,020	3,525
Romanian	110	50	60	1,150	585	565
Russian	300	125	175	6,670	3,115	3,555
Slovak	10	10	0	760	375	385
Ukrainian	320	165	155	10,840	5,345	5,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	7,745	3,835	3,905
Albanian	20	15	0	70	45	20
Bosnian	40	25	15	120	50	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	700	345	355
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	410	215	195
Italian	660	300	355	4,450	2,285	2,165
Kosovar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	50	35	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	135	75	65	240	105	130
Serbian	40	35	10	160	85	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	10	10	225	90	135
Spanish	110	70	45	1,230	575	655
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	420	190	225
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	190	105	80	985	495	485
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	125	65	60	225	110	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	65	25	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	660	340	315
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	425	220	205
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Barbadian	10	0	10	25	15	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	55	15	45
Dominican	0	0	0	30	30	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	95	60	30	150	75	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	10	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	45	25	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	5,285	2,795	2,495
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	85	45	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	55	20	25
Belizean	0	0	0	90	50	35
Bolivian	20	15	0	35	15	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chilean	25	0	25	185	105	80
Colombian	45	15	25	480	215	260
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guyanese	10	0	0	25	0	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	110	55	50
Honduran	0	0	0	105	45	55
Maya	0	0	0	35	30	10
Mexican	80	30	45	2,895	1,540	1,355
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Peruvian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Salvadorean	0	0	0	765	445	320
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	95	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	165	70	85
African origins	300	120	185	4,470	2,505	1,965
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	865	450	415
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	225	110	110
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Liberian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	305	165	145
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	90	50	40
North African origins	125	40	85	775	465	315
Algerian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Berber	0	0	0	30	10	20
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	45	30	20
Egyptian	35	10	25	100	65	35
Libyan	70	25	45	15	15	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	550	325	225
Tunisian	10	0	0	25	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	2,200	1,285	915
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	60	55	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	250	150	105
Ethiopian	0	0	0	630	325	305
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	50	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	360	230	135
South African	10	0	0	280	155	125
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	385	250	135
Other African origins	160	80	90	705	345	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	30	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	690	340	355
Asian origins	810	385	425	13,220	6,570	6,645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	1,115	560	550
Afghan	0	0	0	265	130	135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	115	55	60
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	190	100	90
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Israeli	30	10	20	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	20	15	0
Kurd	20	10	0	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	165	95	70
Palestinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	40	20	20	190	85	100
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	45	25	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	60	30	30
South Asian origins	130	70	60	2,815	1,550	1,265
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	75	45	35
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	575	280	295
East Indian	115	55	55	1,405	790	615
Goan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	625	330	300
Pakistani	0	0	0	220	130	95
Punjabi	10	10	10	95	70	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	65	40	25
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	9,245	4,440	4,805
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	170	95	75
Chinese	135	45	90	2,085	955	1,135
Filipino	180	80	95	3,770	1,765	2,005
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Japanese	15	10	0	2,410	1,235	1,175
Karen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	20	15	10	355	180	175
Laotian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	120	25	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	495	250	245
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	110	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	110	55	50
Oceania origins	45	20	25	700	340	355
Australian	15	0	10	335	160	175
New Zealander	10	0	0	105	55	45
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	270	130	145
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	110	60	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	50	20	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	62,825	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	45,455	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	17,365	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	62,820	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	5,215	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	57,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	62,825	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	4,060	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	13,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	19,420	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	26,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	62,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	11,285	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	9,045	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	8,740	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	9,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	24,690	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	62,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	61,815	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	62,825	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	60,515	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	2,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	62,820	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	12,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	19,010	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	7,250	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	8,200	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	5,005	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	6,360	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	4,785	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	62,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	59,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	62,820	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	37,115	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	23,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	62,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	3,400	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	11,000	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	11,020	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	11,210	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	11,815	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	8,330	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	4,540	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	60,770	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	48,715	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	12,055	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	10,920	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	43,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	61.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	13.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,202	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	285,025	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	317,250	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	17,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,019	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	128,390	63,975	64,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	27,825	14,740	13,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	39,740	19,630	20,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	60,825	29,605	31,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	12,360	9,360	3,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	3,900	2,190	1,710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	8,460	7,170	1,290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	25,410	9,880	15,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	2,345	1,000	1,345
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	20,710	9,360	11,350
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	14,960	6,315	8,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	940	395	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	690	475	220
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	3,245	1,595	1,650
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	870	585	280
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	83,840	41,990	41,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	13,175	7,260	5,915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	24,550	12,370	12,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	46,115	22,360	23,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	8,840	6,840	2,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	2,570	1,500	1,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	6,270	5,340	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	19,100	7,505	11,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	1,655	740	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	16,515	7,275	9,240
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	12,000	5,035	6,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	680	285	400
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	555	350	205
Master's degree	960	380	580	2,630	1,210	1,415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	650	400	250
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	128,390	63,980	64,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	67,560	34,375	33,185
Education	2,420	625	1,800	5,255	1,440	3,820
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	5,255	1,440	3,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	1,840	885	960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	320	245	75
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	1,520	635	885
Humanities	990	435	555	2,130	995	1,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	135	45	95
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	385	130	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	610	260	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	215	145	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	495	285	205
54. History	125	60	65	245	130	110
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	5,000	1,570	3,430
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	100	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	480	200	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	1,290	90	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	650	215	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	85	25	60
42. Psychology	340	45	295	990	280	705
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	1,415	740	680
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	10,995	3,830	7,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	35	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	780	135	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	10,185	3,685	6,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	1,935	1,020	920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	1,165	550	615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	345	175	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	305	265	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	105	25	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	1,420	870	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	1,105	760	350
25. Library science	30	0	30	165	15	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	145	90	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	13,345	12,615	735
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	150	115	35
14. Engineering	605	545	65	1,145	980	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	2,390	2,125	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	3,650	3,585	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	4,155	4,035	115
48. Precision production	870	845	20	1,850	1,775	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	2,840	2,100	740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	2,325	1,760	565
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	515	340	175
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	11,545	2,230	9,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	815	405	410
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	10,550	1,690	8,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	185	130	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	4,505	2,055	2,455
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	2,830	745	2,090
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	1,090	740	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	565	545	20
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	83,840	41,990	41,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	37,725	19,625	18,100
Education	1,570	360	1,215	3,675	930	2,745
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	3,675	930	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	1,440	670	770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	210	160	50
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	1,230	510	720
Humanities	720	290	435	1,525	735	785
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	95	30	60
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	235	90	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	460	185	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	180	110	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	355	225	130
54. History	85	40	50	170	90	80
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	4,080	1,230	2,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	85	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	400	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	1,080	85	1,000
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	530	150	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	75	25	50
42. Psychology	280	30	250	735	190	540
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	1,180	605	570
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	8,375	3,005	5,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	595	90	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	7,755	2,910	4,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	1,535	810	720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	940	455	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	300	150	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	230	200	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	50	0	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	1,165	700	465
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	955	645	315
25. Library science	30	0	25	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	80	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	10,035	9,410	625
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	120	90	30
14. Engineering	500	435	60	920	765	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	1,820	1,595	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	2,750	2,705	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	2,985	2,880	105
48. Precision production	570	565	10	1,430	1,365	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	2,135	1,505	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	1,720	1,235	485
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	415	270	145
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	8,765	1,780	6,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	645	315	330
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	7,990	1,370	6,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	130	95	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	3,395	1,585	1,815
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	2,140	585	1,550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	785	540	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	455	440	15
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	128,390	63,980	64,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	67,565	34,375	33,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	60,825	29,605	31,220
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	52,720	25,410	27,310
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	43,340	20,810	22,525
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	9,380	4,595	4,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	8,105	4,190	3,910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	2,675	1,390	1,285
Philippines	65	15	50	1,380	595	785
India	35	15	20	280	135	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	660	385	280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	145	75	75
France	20	15	0	65	25	40
Other	510	280	230	2,890	1,595	1,300
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	83,840	41,985	41,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	37,725	19,630	18,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	46,115	22,360	23,750
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	39,860	19,255	20,605
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	32,965	15,945	17,015
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	6,895	3,310	3,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	6,255	3,105	3,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	1,795	820	970
Philippines	60	15	50	1,320	560	760
India	25	15	10	255	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	370	220	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	135	70	70
France	10	10	0	65	25	40
Other	435	230	200	2,310	1,290	1,025
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	128,390	63,980	64,405
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	88,460	47,980	40,480
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	82,675	44,555	38,125
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	5,785	3,430	2,350
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	39,930	15,995	23,935
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	68.9	75.0	62.9
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	64.4	69.6	59.2
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	6.5	7.1	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	128,385	63,975	64,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	35,365	13,970	21,400
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	93,020	50,010	43,010
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	45,840	27,600	18,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	47,175	22,415	24,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	88,455	47,985	40,475
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	1,115	515	600
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	87,345	47,465	39,880
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	75,730	40,010	35,720
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	11,615	7,455	4,160
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	88,455	47,980	40,480
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	1,115	515	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	87,340	47,460	39,885
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	10,160	6,835	3,320
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	11,250	2,760	8,490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	3,545	2,750	795
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	6,500	1,200	5,295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	9,340	3,035	6,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	1,630	620	1,015
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	19,080	7,665	11,420
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	15,625	14,690	930
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	4,930	4,140	795
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	5,280	3,780	1,505
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	88,460	47,980	40,475
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	1,115	520	600
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	87,345	47,465	39,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	6,830	5,020	1,810
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	2,845	2,570	280
22 Utilities	380	280	100	610	490	120
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	7,610	6,755	850
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	7,980	5,790	2,195
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	2,675	2,060	615
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	10,290	4,710	5,580
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	3,685	2,785	900
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	880	405	470
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	2,155	670	1,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	1,155	635	520
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	3,690	1,865	1,820
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	90	35	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	3,175	1,855	1,320
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	7,135	2,285	4,850
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	10,560	1,780	8,785
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	1,390	720	670
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	6,065	2,395	3,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	4,220	2,150	2,065
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	4,315	2,480	1,830
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	82,680	44,550	38,125
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	7,470	3,910	3,560
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	155	125	25
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	11,640	9,125	2,515
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	63,420	31,395	32,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	63,420	31,395	32,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	44,100	20,725	23,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	16,560	8,950	7,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	2,360	1,400	960
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	395	325	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	75,060	40,515	34,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	63,545	34,975	28,570
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	4,805	2,245	2,560
Public transit	235	115	120	1,720	685	1,035
Walked	755	400	355	3,170	1,335	1,830
Bicycle	10	10	0	900	660	240
Other method	465	255	215	915	615	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	75,060	40,515	34,540
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	37,435	18,715	18,725
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	26,550	14,715	11,830
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	6,520	3,960	2,565
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	1,965	1,175	785
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	2,595	1,955	635
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	75,055	40,515	34,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	4,730	3,435	1,295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	13,460	9,225	4,230
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	23,160	13,275	9,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	14,340	5,755	8,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	6,990	2,650	4,335
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	12,375	6,175	6,200
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	95,780	51,310	44,470
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	95,475	51,190	44,290
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	94,775	50,720	44,060
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	94,635	50,660	43,970
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	145	55	85
Non-official languages	45	20	25	700	475	230
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	695	465	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	45	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	530	370	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	365	265	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	50	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	215	155	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	85	20
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	150	90	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	140	95	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Chinese languages	10	0	0	60	30	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	305	120	185
English and French	1,160	565	600	75	25	45
English and non-official language	20	15	10	225	90	135
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	95,780	51,310	44,475
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	92,595	49,435	43,160
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	505	315	190
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	450	220	230
Non-official language	205	105	100	2,180	1,325	855
Aboriginal	75	25	45	95	30	65
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	2,090	1,300	790
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	50	10	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	160,020	80,290	79,735
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	134,745	67,390	67,355
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	25,275	12,895	12,385
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	15,195	7,845	7,350
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	10,085	5,055	5,030
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	8,510	4,245	4,260
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	6,905	3,465	3,440
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	1,605	780	825
External migrants	305	120	180	1,580	810	770
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	150,760	75,640	75,115
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	85,665	42,690	42,980
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	65,090	32,955	32,135
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	32,885	16,800	16,080
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	32,205	16,155	16,050
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	25,425	12,610	12,815
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	18,535	9,320	9,215
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	6,895	3,290	3,600
External migrants	650	360	295	6,785	3,545	3,240