Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 6, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 6, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	1,498,778	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	1,311,022	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	586,269	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	558,912	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	118.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	12,655.32	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	1,498,780	748,135	750,645
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	282,180	144,870	137,315
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	95,040	48,775	46,265
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	99,265	51,185	48,080
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	87,880	44,910	42,975
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	1,046,735	524,785	521,950
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	86,250	44,355	41,895
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	92,120	46,835	45,280
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	114,365	56,715	57,650
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	127,480	63,375	64,105
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	119,905	59,425	60,475
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	112,645	56,350	56,295
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	106,295	53,715	52,575
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	105,920	52,930	52,985
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	100,975	50,555	50,420
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	80,775	40,520	40,265
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	169,860	78,480	91,380
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	61,145	30,050	31,095
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	39,505	19,045	20,460
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	27,715	12,690	15,030
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	20,655	9,110	11,545
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	20,835	7,580	13,255
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	13,330	5,320	8,010
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	5,765	1,850	3,915
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	1,550	395	1,160
100 years and over	15	5	10	190	25	165
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	18.8	19.4	18.3
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	11.3	10.5	12.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	36.9	36.4	37.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	558,915	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	332,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	32,930	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	188,790	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	35,590	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	51,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	22,530	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	79,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	390	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	4,500	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	129,770	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	184,450	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	93,640	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	92,380	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	58,675	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	1,478,555	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	1,216,595	603,265	613,325
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	734,335	368,075	366,260
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	624,870	313,190	311,675
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	109,465	54,885	54,585
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	482,260	235,195	247,065
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	337,550	185,145	152,400
Separated	1,715	790	930	26,695	11,680	15,020
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	72,910	28,790	44,120
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	45,105	9,580	35,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	413,080	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	191,425	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	90,860	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	91,735	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	39,055	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	413,080	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	357,160	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	302,435	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	54,725	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	55,920	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	43,280	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	12,640	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	357,160	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	157,250	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	199,905	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	74,735	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	87,540	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	37,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	55,920	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	34,175	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	5,620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	247,585	126,830	120,755
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	558,910	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	381,910	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	144,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	237,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	15,020	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	161,980	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	129,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	32,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	1,349,130	680,440	668,695
French only	1,655	770	890	1,290	570	720
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	105,815	48,875	56,940
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	30,365	12,455	17,910
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	1,426,360	714,780	711,580
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	22,630	11,520	11,110
English and French	160	75	80	7,910	3,905	4,005
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	29,710	12,130	17,580
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	26,585	13,475	13,110
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	1,486,600	742,340	744,265
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	1,445,390	722,290	723,100
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	1,053,870	533,250	520,620
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	1,031,835	522,035	509,805
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	22,035	11,215	10,820
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	391,520	189,035	202,480
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	1,160	475	685
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	555	220	340
Blackfoot	0	0	0	245	95	150
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	235	100	135
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	70	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	15	5	5
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	10	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	35	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	430	200	240
Dakota	0	0	0	30	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	405	190	215
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	390,355	188,565	201,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	29,830	15,655	14,170
Berber languages	5	0	0	145	80	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	70	30	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,480	1,235	1,245
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	955	495	465
Somali	0	0	0	1,465	710	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	70	35	35	27,160	14,315	12,845
Amharic	5	5	0	4,075	1,970	2,110
Arabic	55	25	30	19,100	10,260	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	290	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hebrew	10	5	5	510	255	255
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	14,520	6,785	7,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	905	430	475
Vietnamese	15	10	10	13,600	6,345	7,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	50,005	21,680	28,325
Bikol	0	0	0	235	110	125
Cebuano	0	0	5	2,110	900	1,210
Fijian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	720	290	430
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,645	1,155	1,490
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	5	810	345	460
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	280	135	140
Pangasinan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	42,350	18,365	23,985
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	155	70	80
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	495	210	290
Creole languages	30	25	5	645	325	315
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	430	215	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	185	95	90
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	5,300	2,760	2,540
Kannada	0	0	0	290	145	145
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,150	1,105	1,045
Tamil	15	10	5	1,880	990	885
Telugu	10	5	5	955	505	455
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	192,900	95,565	97,335
Albanian	0	0	0	1,370	730	645
Armenian	0	0	0	255	135	120
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	32,225	15,080	17,145
Baltic languages	25	15	10	540	255	285
Latvian	15	5	5	195	95	100
Lithuanian	10	5	5	345	160	185
Slavic languages	240	130	115	31,680	14,825	16,860
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bosnian	10	5	5	870	435	435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	960	485	470
Croatian	20	10	10	2,145	1,060	1,080
Czech	5	0	5	1,580	740	840
Macedonian	0	5	0	160	80	85
Polish	15	5	10	8,375	3,945	4,430
Russian	150	80	70	9,745	4,395	5,350
Serbian	10	10	0	1,905	950	950
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	530	260	275
Slovak	0	0	0	1,215	595	620
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	285	125	160
Ukrainian	25	10	10	3,820	1,700	2,120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	25
Celtic languages	5	0	5	140	70	70
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	5	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages	540	280	260	21,425	10,385	11,040
Afrikaans	5	0	0	1,115	540	580
Danish	45	15	25	975	515	460
Dutch	190	105	85	4,740	2,350	2,390
Frisian	5	5	0	60	30	35
German	280	145	135	13,655	6,555	7,100
Icelandic	5	0	0	70	35	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	275	110	160
Swedish	5	0	10	320	140	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	125	60	60
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,620	815	800
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	92,235	46,740	45,495
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	79,125	39,910	39,220
Bengali	5	5	0	4,160	2,130	2,030
Gujarati	5	0	0	5,630	2,840	2,785
Hindi	10	5	5	7,440	3,795	3,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	40
Konkani	0	0	0	175	90	85
Marathi	5	5	5	845	435	415
Nepali	0	0	0	1,960	1,035	925
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	39,010	19,620	19,385
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,750	820	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	985	480	505
Urdu	5	5	0	16,995	8,565	8,430
Iranian languages	10	10	5	12,145	6,325	5,820
Kurdish	5	5	0	750	400	350
Pashto	0	0	0	1,645	845	800
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	9,750	5,085	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	960	505	460
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	43,630	21,610	22,020
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Italian	20	10	10	5,550	2,845	2,705
Portuguese	5	0	5	3,760	1,795	1,965
Romanian	90	45	45	4,850	2,485	2,365
Spanish	100	50	50	29,415	14,465	14,950
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	2,460	860	1,600
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	75	55
Georgian	0	0	0	135	75	55
Korean	40	20	25	9,345	4,340	5,005
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	450	210	240
Mongolian	0	0	0	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	5,965	3,055	2,905
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	705	370	335
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ewe	5	0	0	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	20
Igbo	0	0	0	710	380	330
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	125	60	65
Shona	0	0	0	325	155	165
Swahili	0	0	0	805	385	415
Wolof	5	5	0	115	65	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,130	560	570
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,520	750	765
Dinka	0	0	0	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	790	380	405
Sign languages	10	5	5	275	160	120
American Sign Language	5	0	0	105	60	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	170	100	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	69,435	32,670	36,765
Chinese languages	85	40	45	68,190	32,050	36,135
Cantonese	15	10	10	34,315	16,125	18,195
Hakka	0	0	0	345	155	190
Mandarin	55	25	35	28,845	13,590	15,250
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,720	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	380	175	205
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	2,530	1,215	1,315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,245	620	630
Burmese	0	0	0	270	135	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	550	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,150	405	740
Lao	0	0	0	490	220	265
Thai	0	0	0	655	185	470
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,785	980	805
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	135	105
Turkish	5	5	0	1,270	715	550
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	80
Uralic languages	20	10	10	4,230	2,040	2,195
Estonian	5	0	0	100	50	45
Finnish	5	0	0	350	135	210
Hungarian	20	5	10	3,785	1,855	1,930
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	205	130
Multiple responses	550	260	295	41,215	20,050	21,165
English and French	400	190	215	3,800	1,800	1,995
English and non-official language	115	55	60	35,525	17,340	18,180
French and non-official language	20	5	15	1,080	560	520
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	820	350	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	1,398,040	699,095	698,945
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	1,173,955	589,590	584,360
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	1,164,955	585,005	579,950
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	8,995	4,585	4,415
Non-official languages	745	410	340	224,085	109,505	114,585
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	465	230	235
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	145	80	65
Blackfoot	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	290	140	145
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	275	140	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	223,620	109,275	114,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	18,360	9,370	8,995
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,650	805	850
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	710	355	360
Somali	0	0	0	890	425	465
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	35	15	20	16,630	8,520	8,110
Amharic	5	5	5	2,730	1,310	1,420
Arabic	25	10	10	11,095	5,730	5,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	100	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	10	0	0	260	130	130
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,060	1,095	965
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	9,420	4,430	4,990
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	455	225	235
Vietnamese	10	5	5	8,965	4,205	4,755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	26,625	12,475	14,150
Bikol	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	895	425	470
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	220	100	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,060	500	560
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	235	125	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	23,855	11,160	12,695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	85
Creole languages	25	20	0	290	150	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	70	35	30
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	3,210	1,630	1,585
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,310	665	650
Tamil	0	0	5	1,200	605	600
Telugu	5	0	0	560	290	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	104,460	51,975	52,485
Albanian	0	0	0	620	335	285
Armenian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	14,095	6,895	7,200
Baltic languages	20	10	5	240	130	110
Latvian	10	5	5	85	45	35
Lithuanian	10	5	5	155	85	70
Slavic languages	170	90	80	13,855	6,770	7,090
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	390	200	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	485	245	235
Croatian	10	5	10	750	370	380
Czech	0	0	0	450	220	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Polish	5	5	5	3,350	1,625	1,725
Russian	115	60	60	5,875	2,845	3,025
Serbian	10	10	5	965	470	495
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Slovak	0	0	0	475	230	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	15	5	5	800	400	405
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	3,465	1,645	1,815
Afrikaans	0	0	0	600	290	315
Danish	0	5	0	70	35	35
Dutch	40	20	20	615	295	320
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	120	60	60	2,035	965	1,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	505	240	265
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	62,020	31,110	30,910
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	53,520	26,825	26,695
Bengali	0	0	0	2,760	1,385	1,375
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,150	1,575	1,575
Hindi	5	5	0	4,135	2,125	2,010
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	20
Marathi	0	5	5	445	225	210
Nepali	0	0	0	1,350	695	650
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	29,195	14,610	14,585
Sindhi	0	0	0	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	510	255	255
Urdu	5	5	0	11,100	5,550	5,550
Iranian languages	10	10	5	7,995	4,025	3,970
Kurdish	10	5	0	460	230	225
Pashto	0	0	0	1,060	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	6,480	3,260	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	505	255	245
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	23,625	11,680	11,950
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italian	5	0	0	1,290	570	720
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,785	865	920
Romanian	50	25	25	2,485	1,290	1,195
Spanish	55	25	20	18,040	8,940	9,100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	1,120	490	630
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Korean	30	15	15	6,650	3,170	3,475
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,835	885	955
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	330	170	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	135	65	70
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	95	45	55
Swahili	0	0	0	350	155	190
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	355	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	135	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	915	440	470
Dinka	0	0	0	450	215	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	225	245
Sign languages	15	15	0	355	210	145
American Sign Language	0	0	0	90	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	46,995	22,370	24,625
Chinese languages	60	25	30	46,115	21,935	24,185
Cantonese	5	0	5	22,285	10,400	11,885
Hakka	0	0	0	95	35	65
Mandarin	40	20	20	21,215	10,285	10,930
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	675	295	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	110	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	1,620	800	820
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	105	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	395	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	425	185	240
Lao	0	0	0	195	85	105
Thai	0	0	0	230	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,005	520	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	50
Turkish	5	0	0	760	400	360
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uralic languages	5	5	5	1,410	695	715
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,335	660	680
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	70	40
Multiple responses	710	360	355	88,565	43,245	45,320
English and French	420	205	215	2,550	1,265	1,290
English and non-official language	270	140	125	84,305	41,165	43,140
French and non-official language	10	5	5	395	190	200
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,315	625	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	1,486,605	742,340	744,265
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	1,254,320	629,830	624,485
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	99,305	49,455	49,850
French	1,935	870	1,065	14,815	6,745	8,070
Non-official language	760	355	395	114,000	54,245	59,755
Aboriginal	225	95	125	785	320	460
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	113,215	53,920	59,295
English and French	10	5	0	685	345	340
English and non-official language	30	10	20	2,195	1,120	1,075
French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,255	585	665
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	1,137,675	565,520	572,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	43,833	54,150	35,311
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	1,137,925	565,590	572,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	38,895	46,581	32,153
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	1,066,620	542,555	524,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	43,517	53,805	34,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	649,710	254,855	394,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	3,214	2,422	3,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	926,430	482,160	444,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	43,699	53,420	35,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	1,138,275	565,590	572,690
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	69,070	88,222	50,155
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	1,138,495	565,655	572,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	54,836	68,208	41,632
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	1,066,975	542,640	524,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	69,686	88,844	49,858
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	649,845	254,780	395,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	6,568	6,623	6,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	926,435	481,850	444,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	65,167	81,387	47,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	435,780	250,070	185,710
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	66,311	74,578	57,288
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	90,769	106,176	70,022
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	94.6	96.7	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	76.5	78.5	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	5.4	3.3	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	59,625	29,370	30,260
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	1,137,670	565,525	572,155
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	148,305	57,300	91,005
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	139,880	55,400	84,480
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	128,365	51,415	76,950
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	110,290	48,815	61,475
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	105,435	49,990	55,440
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	91,235	45,670	45,560
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	75,250	40,340	34,910
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	60,900	34,630	26,270
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	49,095	28,790	20,300
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	41,840	24,305	17,535
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	187,080	128,855	58,225
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	103,260	66,045	37,215
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	83,820	62,810	21,010
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	59,375	29,300	30,075
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	1,137,925	565,590	572,335
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	152,150	58,490	93,665
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	146,090	58,125	87,970
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	148,375	60,300	88,075
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	137,645	63,470	74,175
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	128,030	63,415	64,620
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	100,975	54,090	46,885
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	76,720	44,090	32,630
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	58,925	34,695	24,225
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	189,010	128,925	60,090
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	44,510	26,555	17,955
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	30,730	19,630	11,100
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	113,770	82,735	31,035
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	1,197,300	594,890	602,410
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	270,870	112,730	158,135
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	926,430	482,160	444,270
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	77.4	81.1	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	100,380	45,480	54,905
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	60,045	25,410	34,635
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	101,305	43,335	57,965
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	86,950	36,890	50,060
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	83,330	38,265	45,060
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	81,220	39,010	42,210
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	72,055	36,195	35,860
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	60,055	33,000	27,050
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	49,775	28,610	21,170
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	231,325	155,965	75,360
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	41,155	24,665	16,495
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	36,385	21,250	15,135
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	153,785	110,055	43,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	558,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	99,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	84,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	129,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	52,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	44,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	429,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	116,969	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	99,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	558,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	140,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	111,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	129,845	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	70,974	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	56,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	429,065	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	161,759	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	128,346	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	8,040	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	4,955	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	6,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	10,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	15,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	12,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	13,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	15,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	15,485	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	15,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	33,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	33,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	32,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	32,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	30,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	277,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	67,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	52,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	67,820	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	90,215	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	558,910	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	8,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	5,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	11,055	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	16,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	14,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	16,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	18,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	19,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	20,555	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	41,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	41,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	40,540	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	38,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	34,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	224,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	70,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	49,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	104,710	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	406,005	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	115,576	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	97,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	142,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	107,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	90,432	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	199,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	137,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	115,495	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	67,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	60,460	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	405,995	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	162,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	128,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	142,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	154,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	121,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	200,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	188,315	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	147,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	50,530	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	89,027	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	74,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	210,880	110,395	100,490
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	44,498	47,880	40,904
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	39,062	41,362	36,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	210,450	110,250	100,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	60,543	65,833	54,722
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	49,069	52,522	45,269
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	533,470	259,310	274,165
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	103,290	51,315	51,975
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	93,030	43,040	49,985
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	102,565	49,110	53,455
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	111,525	54,725	56,795
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	123,065	61,120	61,945
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	945,085	479,840	465,245
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	132,530	66,350	66,180
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	144,110	72,510	71,600
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	160,570	81,360	79,215
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	193,890	98,225	95,660
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	313,985	161,395	152,590
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	1,476,315	738,005	738,310
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	331,735	170,215	161,525
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	114,000	58,480	55,520
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	987,590	493,555	494,040
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	156,985	74,240	82,750
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	130,220	62,210	68,010
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	39,925	20,505	19,420
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	14,095	7,220	6,875
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	77,725	36,895	40,835
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	12,570	4,810	7,755
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	12.4	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	8.0	6.5	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	115,175	57,030	58,140
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	31,225	16,060	15,165
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	11,020	5,650	5,370
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	77,135	38,180	38,955
65 years and over	175	80	95	6,810	2,790	4,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	7.8	7.7	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	9.4	9.4	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	9.7	9.7	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	7.8	7.7	7.9
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	4.3	3.8	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	1,448,270	726,455	721,810
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	1,446,935	725,850	721,090
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	106,780	49,325	57,455
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	495,055	240,210	254,840
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	1,690	705	985
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	960	385	570
Blackfoot	0	0	0	365	130	240
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	490	215	275
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	70	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	50
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	270	130	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	115	45	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	105	45	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	75	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	75	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	140	60	80
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	465	200	260
Dakota	0	0	0	65	30	35
Stoney	0	0	0	430	190	240
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	493,390	239,515	253,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	42,095	22,120	19,970
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	110	65	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,590	1,835	1,755
Bilen	0	0	0	65	45	25
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	710	660
Somali	0	0	0	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	0	20
Semitic languages	235	90	145	38,915	20,515	18,400
Amharic	0	0	0	5,795	2,940	2,855
Arabic	150	50	100	28,815	15,345	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	165	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	55	60
Harari	0	0	0	95	45	50
Hebrew	85	40	45	1,625	780	845
Maltese	0	0	0	35	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,610	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	140	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	100	70
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	18,580	8,835	9,740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,215	655	560
Vietnamese	30	20	10	17,430	8,210	9,220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	63,050	27,255	35,790
Bikol	0	0	0	175	70	105
Cebuano	0	0	10	3,000	1,325	1,675
Fijian	0	0	0	135	80	60
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	1,005	425	585
Ilocano	0	0	0	3,755	1,645	2,110
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	20	30
Malay	10	0	10	1,520	725	800
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	215	225
Pangasinan	0	0	0	230	95	130
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	59,655	25,610	34,045
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	595	255	335
Creole languages	40	35	10	1,820	900	920
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	85	45	35
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,120	560	565
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	620	300	325
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	7,295	3,830	3,465
Kannada	0	0	0	565	285	280
Malayalam	0	10	0	2,615	1,380	1,235
Tamil	45	20	20	3,235	1,705	1,530
Telugu	10	10	0	1,295	685	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	254,480	126,365	128,115
Albanian	0	10	0	1,755	925	835
Armenian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	37,555	18,245	19,310
Baltic languages	35	25	15	655	315	340
Latvian	20	10	10	270	140	130
Lithuanian	20	15	10	385	170	215
Slavic languages	310	175	140	37,140	18,055	19,085
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bosnian	25	15	10	1,360	730	635
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,125	595	530
Croatian	45	20	30	2,805	1,405	1,405
Czech	0	0	0	1,875	875	1,000
Macedonian	0	0	0	275	145	130
Polish	20	10	10	9,765	4,685	5,075
Russian	180	90	90	14,000	6,735	7,265
Serbian	40	35	10	2,420	1,200	1,220
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	580	320	260
Slovak	0	0	0	1,645	910	735
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	340	165	175
Ukrainian	20	0	15	5,000	2,255	2,745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Celtic languages	20	0	20	505	245	260
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	185	95	90
Welsh	0	0	0	125	70	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	75	110
Germanic languages	760	375	380	30,480	15,145	15,330
Afrikaans	10	0	0	2,105	1,120	985
Danish	80	25	55	1,160	555	600
Dutch	290	150	140	5,725	2,835	2,890
Frisian	0	10	0	105	45	55
German	410	210	200	20,935	10,510	10,425
Icelandic	0	0	0	90	40	40
Norwegian	10	0	0	540	210	335
Swedish	20	0	15	685	330	350
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	150	75	75
Yiddish	0	10	0	175	95	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Greek	10	0	0	2,550	1,290	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	115,050	58,450	56,600
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	102,320	51,690	50,625
Bengali	20	10	10	5,100	2,565	2,535
Gujarati	10	0	0	8,660	4,205	4,455
Hindi	40	15	25	30,060	15,410	14,645
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	40	20
Konkani	0	0	0	390	205	190
Marathi	20	0	15	1,550	805	740
Nepali	0	0	0	2,260	1,260	1,000
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	51,335	26,055	25,280
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,785	1,225	1,565
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	1,410	700	710
Urdu	0	0	0	26,120	13,345	12,770
Iranian languages	35	25	15	13,630	7,170	6,465
Kurdish	15	15	10	1,005	545	460
Pashto	0	0	0	2,205	1,190	1,010
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	10,790	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,180	630	545
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	72,570	35,155	37,410
Catalan	0	0	0	85	50	40
Italian	35	15	20	9,830	4,845	4,980
Portuguese	30	15	15	5,470	2,700	2,770
Romanian	85	35	40	6,045	3,140	2,900
Spanish	425	190	235	53,745	25,785	27,960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Japanese	20	10	0	4,485	2,025	2,460
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	90	50
Georgian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Korean	25	15	10	10,405	4,880	5,530
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	660	310	350
Mongolian	0	0	0	655	310	350
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	12,205	6,160	6,045
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,150	610	540
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	235	150	90
Ewe	0	0	0	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	135	80	55
Ga	0	0	0	110	65	50
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	45
Igbo	0	0	0	1,500	790	705
Lingala	0	0	0	425	230	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	95	80
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	510	225	285
Swahili	0	0	0	2,430	1,200	1,230
Wolof	0	0	0	330	195	135
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,530	1,780	1,745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,265	1,090	1,175
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,695	775	920
Dinka	0	0	0	785	385	400
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	920	400	520
Sign languages	75	40	30	1,825	775	1,045
American Sign Language	10	0	0	970	380	585
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	80,570	38,395	42,170
Chinese languages	100	40	60	79,080	37,675	41,405
Cantonese	10	0	0	43,205	20,400	22,805
Hakka	0	0	0	430	185	245
Mandarin	95	40	55	39,585	18,650	20,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,425	1,015	1,410
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	575	245	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,160	1,560	1,600
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,525	730	790
Burmese	0	0	0	345	165	180
Karenic languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	800	400	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,580	650	925
Lao	0	0	0	660	310	350
Thai	0	0	0	1,020	390	630
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,595	1,385	1,205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	170	180
Turkish	0	0	0	1,715	985	735
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	60	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	95	110
Uralic languages	25	10	10	4,995	2,390	2,605
Estonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Finnish	0	0	0	370	170	200
Hungarian	20	10	10	4,505	2,160	2,345
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	800	455	350
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	1,318,760	661,985	656,775
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	305,580	156,775	148,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	1,013,175	505,205	507,970
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	159,795	77,160	82,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	1,034,370	523,185	511,185
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	415,935	201,820	214,115
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	73,380	36,520	36,860
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	42,050	19,990	22,055
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	69,850	33,460	36,395
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	135,005	65,555	69,450
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	60,405	29,495	30,910
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	74,600	36,060	38,540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	95,650	46,295	49,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	28,250	14,145	14,105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	415,930	201,820	214,115
Under 5 years	535	235	300	38,720	19,770	18,955
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	71,380	37,000	34,375
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	81,525	37,485	44,035
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	185,945	89,400	96,540
45 years and over	285	140	145	38,370	18,160	20,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	415,935	201,820	214,115
Americas	1,300	565	730	46,020	21,780	24,245
Brazil	0	0	0	1,475	675	800
Colombia	35	10	20	5,860	2,765	3,090
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,480	1,250	1,235
Guyana	0	0	0	890	450	435
Haiti	10	10	0	540	275	260
Jamaica	15	10	0	3,120	1,410	1,705
Mexico	15	0	15	4,660	2,280	2,380
Peru	0	0	0	1,120	470	650
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	1,495	725	765
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	13,230	5,965	7,260
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	11,150	5,490	5,660
Europe	1,185	565	620	87,110	43,680	43,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	2,115	1,085	1,030
Croatia	20	0	15	1,330	690	640
France	25	10	15	1,325	655	670
Germany	190	70	120	7,195	3,400	3,795
Greece	0	0	0	960	505	455
Hungary	0	0	0	2,030	1,020	1,010
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	1,815	955	855
Italy	15	10	10	3,940	2,120	1,820
Netherlands	260	155	110	3,960	2,100	1,855
Poland	25	10	15	7,010	3,310	3,695
Portugal	10	0	10	1,205	555	650
Romania	55	30	30	4,630	2,320	2,310
Russian Federation	45	20	30	4,065	1,745	2,325
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,145	585	565
Ukraine	20	10	10	3,050	1,410	1,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	29,390	15,105	14,285
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	11,945	6,110	5,835
Africa	120	40	80	41,460	21,215	20,245
Algeria	0	0	0	775	420	355
Egypt	20	10	15	2,955	1,580	1,375
Ethiopia	0	0	0	5,235	2,595	2,645
Kenya	0	0	0	2,770	1,345	1,425
Morocco	10	0	10	710	375	340
Nigeria	0	0	0	7,750	4,025	3,725
Somalia	0	0	0	1,355	645	710
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	3,250	1,685	1,565
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	16,650	8,550	8,105
Asia	425	185	240	237,215	113,050	124,165
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,290	1,770	1,525
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,180	1,635	1,545
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	35,135	16,200	18,930
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	11,150	5,410	5,745
India	45	25	20	47,235	23,720	23,520
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	5,815	3,010	2,805
Iraq	0	0	0	3,650	1,955	1,700
Japan	0	0	0	1,565	445	1,120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	7,385	3,475	3,910
Lebanon	10	10	0	4,415	2,345	2,070
Pakistan	0	0	0	17,785	9,250	8,535
Philippines	120	35	80	55,050	23,970	31,075
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	2,020	1,035	985
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	2,215	1,155	1,060
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,245	950	1,295
Viet Nam	35	20	10	15,755	7,330	8,425
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	19,315	9,390	9,930
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	4,130	2,090	2,040
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	95,650	46,295	49,360
Americas	90	45	40	9,530	4,725	4,810
Brazil	0	0	0	535	245	290
Colombia	10	10	10	1,280	605	675
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	70
Haiti	0	0	0	145	95	55
Jamaica	10	10	0	480	245	230
Mexico	10	0	10	2,015	1,055	960
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	2,125	1,005	1,125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,680	860	820
Europe	220	120	100	10,165	5,240	4,925
France	10	10	0	275	165	115
Germany	25	15	10	490	235	255
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	615	385	230
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	445	250	200
Romania	25	20	10	620	320	310
Russian Federation	30	10	20	650	220	430
Ukraine	10	10	10	850	350	500
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	3,285	1,865	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	2,920	1,450	1,470
Africa	25	10	15	12,165	6,185	5,980
Algeria	0	0	0	165	80	80
Cameroon	10	0	10	570	285	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	100	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	130	80	50
Egypt	0	0	0	1,130	590	540
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,060	605	455
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,590	735	855
Morocco	0	0	0	190	70	120
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,940	2,065	1,875
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	590	325	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	2,280	1,120	1,155
Asia	210	100	110	62,970	29,600	33,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	490	270	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	750	350	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	6,340	2,850	3,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	415	190	225
India	25	15	10	13,105	6,655	6,455
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	0	0	0	1,230	655	575
Israel	20	15	0	225	110	115
Japan	0	0	0	335	85	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,940	790	1,145
Lebanon	0	0	0	555	290	265
Nepal	0	0	0	1,125	595	530
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	70	20	50	23,170	10,430	12,745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	330	160	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	1,410	715	695
Taiwan	0	0	0	320	110	215
Turkey	0	10	0	140	55	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	440	225	215
Viet Nam	25	15	0	1,220	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	2,405	1,115	1,290
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	820	550	275
Australia	0	0	0	580	370	210
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	245	175	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	454,345	221,350	232,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	308,920	156,425	152,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	715,290	361,375	353,915
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	349,425	168,800	180,625
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	198,105	99,875	98,225
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	78,415	49,470	28,945
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	119,690	50,405	69,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	99,880	40,835	59,055
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	48,590	26,655	21,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	2,845	1,435	1,410
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	46,285	22,120	24,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	45,150	21,610	23,545
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	19,790	9,280	10,510
Métis	755	415	340	24,830	12,125	12,700
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	535	200	330
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	510	240	265
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	620	270	355
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	1,432,270	717,025	715,245
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	16,065	7,455	8,615
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	1,462,490	731,695	730,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	1,478,555	739,145	739,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	10,760	5,060	5,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	10,460	4,890	5,570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	7,625	3,545	4,080
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	2,715	1,290	1,425
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	125	50	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	300	175	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	290	170	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	51,030	24,485	26,540
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	48,925	23,470	25,460
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	26,300	12,440	13,865
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	22,120	10,850	11,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	505	185	315
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	2,100	1,020	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	1,995	960	1,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	1,416,765	709,600	707,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	1,478,555	739,145	739,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	469,705	231,340	238,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	123,900	62,885	61,020
Chinese	130	45	90	90,285	44,050	46,235
Black	320	175	140	54,905	28,140	26,765
Filipino	160	65	95	73,005	32,835	40,170
Latin American	95	55	40	28,205	13,915	14,290
Arab	65	20	50	26,560	14,095	12,465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	23,405	11,210	12,200
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	12,845	6,810	6,040
Korean	20	15	10	11,165	5,265	5,905
Japanese	0	0	0	5,735	2,555	3,180
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	4,715	2,220	2,500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	14,985	7,375	7,605
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	1,008,850	507,805	501,045
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	1,478,555	739,150	739,410
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	61,790	29,545	32,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	36,285	17,150	19,135
Inuit	60	30	30	745	290	450
Métis	905	385	520	27,185	13,300	13,880
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	324,605	164,890	159,720
Acadian	660	290	370	1,930	1,010	920
American	1,025	490	535	26,565	13,020	13,545
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	305,685	155,475	150,210
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	25	20	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	570	330	245
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	45	10
Québécois	20	10	10	510	275	240
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	165	100	65
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	901,255	450,105	451,150
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	584,095	290,930	293,165
Channel Islander	0	0	0	140	75	65
Cornish	0	0	0	105	25	75
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	334,445	165,545	168,905
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	218,400	105,440	112,960
Manx	10	10	0	420	215	205
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	267,255	132,320	134,935
Welsh	1,310	660	645	30,500	14,830	15,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	39,290	19,140	20,145
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	129,505	63,620	65,885
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Breton	10	0	0	25	10	20
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	15
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	129,445	63,595	65,845
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	292,065	144,720	147,340
Austrian	80	50	30	15,650	7,650	8,000
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belgian	145	75	70	7,345	3,575	3,775
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	61,175	30,635	30,535
Flemish	20	15	10	670	290	380
Frisian	0	0	0	255	135	120
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	224,975	111,060	113,920
Luxembourger	0	0	0	280	145	135
Swiss	150	65	85	9,125	4,410	4,715
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	430	210	220
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	107,110	51,615	55,495
Danish	960	485	480	21,260	10,405	10,855
Finnish	75	45	30	6,315	3,090	3,225
Icelandic	15	10	10	8,300	4,015	4,290
Norwegian	235	130	105	47,660	22,600	25,060
Swedish	170	85	90	30,365	14,445	15,920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	4,530	2,325	2,205
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	222,980	109,215	113,770
Bulgarian	15	10	0	1,675	855	825
Byelorussian	15	10	0	845	405	445
Czech	30	15	15	8,130	4,055	4,075
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,890	1,385	1,510
Estonian	0	0	10	1,270	555	710
Hungarian	130	65	70	23,715	11,530	12,190
Latvian	30	15	15	1,305	655	655
Lithuanian	50	30	20	2,615	1,260	1,355
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,000	530	470
Polish	335	135	195	60,280	29,300	30,975
Romanian	110	50	60	14,445	6,820	7,630
Russian	300	125	175	41,590	19,800	21,790
Slovak	10	10	0	5,000	2,595	2,405
Ukrainian	320	165	155	98,875	48,535	50,340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	945	480	460
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	97,265	48,360	48,905
Albanian	20	15	0	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	40	25	15	1,820	990	830
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	65	30	35	6,525	3,350	3,175
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	25	40
Greek	95	30	60	6,995	3,600	3,400
Italian	660	300	355	45,625	22,880	22,745
Kosovar	0	0	0	150	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	545	240	295
Maltese	0	0	0	670	335	340
Montenegrin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Portuguese	135	75	65	8,905	4,510	4,395
Serbian	40	35	10	3,515	1,795	1,720
Sicilian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Slovenian	15	10	10	1,865	1,020	845
Spanish	110	70	45	23,035	10,740	12,295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,860	905	955
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	125	55	70
Other European origins	190	105	80	10,115	4,965	5,150
Basque	10	10	0	200	90	110
Jewish	125	65	60	4,690	2,230	2,460
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	200	105	95
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	450	235	215
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	4,615	2,335	2,275
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	15,920	7,880	8,040
Antiguan	0	0	0	305	185	120
Bahamian	10	0	0	135	65	75
Barbadian	10	0	10	890	405	485
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	55	75
Carib	0	0	0	60	15	45
Cuban	20	15	0	855	400	455
Dominican	0	0	0	345	215	130
Grenadian	0	0	0	210	90	115
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	1,020	525	490
Jamaican	95	60	30	7,400	3,635	3,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	50	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	240	125	120
St. Lucian	0	0	0	340	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	2,210	1,130	1,075
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	365	150	215
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	1,200	595	610
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	1,170	545	630
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	36,915	18,140	18,775
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	845	435	405
Arawak	0	0	0	80	15	70
Argentinian	0	0	0	825	415	415
Belizean	0	0	0	210	140	75
Bolivian	20	15	0	280	150	125
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,650	710	935
Chilean	25	0	25	3,300	1,665	1,635
Colombian	45	15	25	7,500	3,565	3,935
Costa Rican	0	0	0	295	135	160
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	445	185	260
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	10	0	0	1,170	620	540
Hispanic	0	0	0	760	360	400
Honduran	0	0	0	370	195	170
Maya	0	0	0	230	120	110
Mexican	80	30	45	8,945	4,525	4,425
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	910	415	495
Panamanian	0	0	0	160	65	100
Paraguayan	0	0	0	175	85	90
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,500	655	845
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,010	1,560	1,450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	145	80	70
Venezuelan	10	0	10	3,455	1,725	1,725
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,710	835	875
African origins	300	120	185	59,290	30,310	28,985
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	16,515	8,585	7,925
Akan	0	0	0	95	60	40
Angolan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	50	35
Beninese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	965	470	500
Chadian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Congolese	0	0	0	1,395	665	730
Edo	0	0	0	290	170	125
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,860	990	870
Guinean	0	0	0	155	85	70
Ibo	0	0	0	1,160	605	550
Ivorian	0	0	0	185	110	70
Liberian	0	0	0	305	150	155
Malian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	7,875	4,110	3,765
Peulh	0	0	0	45	30	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	225	120	105
Togolese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	40	30	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,815	990	825
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	695	335	360
North African origins	125	40	85	11,545	6,050	5,495
Algerian	0	0	0	825	420	405
Berber	0	0	0	355	200	150
Coptic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	35	10	25	4,585	2,445	2,140
Libyan	70	25	45	580	305	275
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	1,125	590	535
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,375	1,695	1,685
Tunisian	10	0	0	480	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	290	165	120
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	21,385	10,830	10,555
Afrikaner	0	0	0	140	70	70
Amhara	0	0	0	220	115	100
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	235	120	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	105	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,805	2,040	1,765
Ethiopian	0	0	0	6,400	3,230	3,175
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kenyan	0	0	0	970	435	535
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	280	160	115
Oromo	0	0	0	675	350	330
Rwandan	0	0	0	180	80	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	2,765	1,395	1,370
South African	10	0	0	2,960	1,425	1,530
Tanzanian	0	0	0	485	190	295
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	240	190
Ugandan	0	0	0	340	195	145
Zambian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	810	405	405
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,570	765	805
Other African origins	160	80	90	10,990	5,415	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	935	435	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	10,155	5,030	5,125
Asian origins	810	385	425	389,585	190,635	198,950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	49,040	25,600	23,440
Afghan	0	0	0	5,345	2,865	2,470
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	5,120	2,760	2,365
Armenian	0	0	0	1,025	515	515
Assyrian	0	0	0	355	210	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	115	175
Georgian	0	0	0	235	140	90
Hazara	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iranian	20	10	10	8,610	4,475	4,135
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,830	2,020	1,815
Israeli	30	10	20	755	400	355
Jordanian	0	0	0	600	310	285
Kazakh	10	0	0	300	120	175
Kurd	20	10	0	945	530	410
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	40	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	60
Lebanese	160	80	80	14,055	7,250	6,805
Palestinian	25	15	10	1,680	895	780
Pashtun	0	0	0	375	175	205
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	80
Syrian	40	20	20	3,395	1,665	1,725
Tajik	0	0	0	170	100	70
Tatar	0	0	0	370	160	210
Turk	0	0	0	2,625	1,425	1,200
Turkmen	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	120	150
Yemeni	0	0	0	540	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,375	720	655
South Asian origins	130	70	60	123,510	62,815	60,690
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	2,365	1,175	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	1,010	505	505
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	80	75
East Indian	115	55	55	91,405	46,205	45,200
Goan	0	0	0	350	185	160
Gujarati	0	0	0	295	140	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	595	290	305
Nepali	0	0	0	1,930	1,060	870
Pakistani	0	0	0	18,550	9,525	9,020
Punjabi	10	10	10	8,655	4,485	4,170
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	2,445	1,260	1,185
Tamil	10	10	0	445	230	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	219,265	103,395	115,870
Burmese	0	0	0	770	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,150	1,165	985
Chinese	135	45	90	105,360	50,960	54,400
Filipino	180	80	95	77,440	35,030	42,405
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,630	750	880
Japanese	15	10	0	7,980	3,565	4,415
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	155
Korean	20	15	10	11,785	5,545	6,240
Laotian	0	0	0	960	445	520
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,360	625	740
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,105	510	595
Singaporean	0	10	0	205	105	95
Taiwanese	10	0	0	1,210	530	690
Thai	0	0	0	1,125	400	720
Tibetan	0	0	0	890	460	425
Vietnamese	35	20	10	21,095	10,195	10,900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	340	180	165
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	1,695	860	835
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	1,695	860	830
Oceania origins	45	20	25	6,915	3,490	3,425
Australian	15	0	10	3,785	1,930	1,860
New Zealander	10	0	0	1,455	765	685
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	1,820	880	945
Fijian	0	0	0	1,190	555	640
Hawaiian	15	0	10	160	65	90
Maori	0	0	0	190	80	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	85	50	30
Samoan	0	0	0	90	70	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	140	70	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	558,915	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	411,880	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	146,860	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	558,910	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	117,205	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	441,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	558,910	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	1,830	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	53,655	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	119,715	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	201,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	182,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	558,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	138,040	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	84,295	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	81,455	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	72,810	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	182,305	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	558,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	546,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	12,885	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	558,910	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	534,285	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	24,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	558,915	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	51,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	150,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	69,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	91,030	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	65,580	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	67,860	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	63,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	558,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	535,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	23,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	558,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	308,890	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	230,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	19,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	558,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	15,115	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	103,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	121,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	119,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	104,290	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	57,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	27,875	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	9,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	552,885	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	432,595	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	120,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	103,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	408,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	67.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,607	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	450,224	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	527,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	146,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,363	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	1,197,285	594,875	602,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	163,960	84,625	79,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	315,170	156,660	158,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	718,150	353,595	364,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	87,055	65,425	21,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	30,370	17,305	13,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	56,685	48,120	8,565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	221,385	92,540	128,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	37,975	15,440	22,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	371,735	180,185	191,545
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	260,495	122,500	137,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	19,655	9,035	10,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	9,965	5,030	4,935
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	70,005	36,180	33,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	11,615	7,445	4,170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	863,305	429,610	433,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	71,220	39,300	31,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	195,310	98,605	96,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	596,770	291,700	305,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	67,065	51,185	15,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	22,465	13,055	9,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	44,605	38,135	6,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	178,560	75,170	103,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	30,425	12,450	17,970
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	320,715	152,890	167,825
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	223,765	104,155	119,605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	16,365	7,375	8,985
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	8,790	4,145	4,645
Master's degree	960	380	580	62,455	31,525	30,925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	9,345	5,690	3,655
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	479,125	241,280	237,845
Education	2,420	625	1,800	43,020	9,180	33,840
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	43,025	9,180	33,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	23,065	9,510	13,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	3,960	2,745	1,215
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	19,105	6,765	12,340
Humanities	990	435	555	31,770	11,665	20,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	3,340	695	2,650
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	7,670	2,015	5,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	9,700	3,260	6,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	135	65	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	2,120	1,155	965
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	3,780	2,210	1,565
54. History	125	60	65	4,225	2,095	2,130
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	805	170	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	75,070	26,045	49,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	850	150	705
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	9,260	3,085	6,180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	9,385	890	8,495
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	14,125	4,860	9,265
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	965	230	730
42. Psychology	340	45	295	11,875	2,625	9,250
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	28,610	14,210	14,400
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	163,090	66,805	96,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	215	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	8,105	1,400	6,705
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	154,775	65,340	89,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	36,430	19,815	16,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	11,375	4,575	6,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	6,890	3,355	3,540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	325	120	205
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	16,220	11,210	5,010
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	1,615	550	1,065
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	30,315	19,630	10,685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	24,720	17,205	7,515
25. Library science	30	0	30	1,650	225	1,425
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	3,620	1,990	1,630
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	320	210	110
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	172,000	148,565	23,435
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	5,990	3,705	2,285
14. Engineering	605	545	65	64,160	51,310	12,850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	33,195	27,090	6,110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	29,180	28,295	885
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	26,570	25,745	825
48. Precision production	870	845	20	12,875	12,420	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	13,085	7,190	5,890
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	7,470	4,395	3,080
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	5,615	2,800	2,815
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	100,060	20,550	79,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	8,405	4,065	4,340
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	88,880	14,980	73,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	2,780	1,505	1,270
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	30,175	14,615	15,565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	19,460	5,900	13,560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	125	120	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	210	180	25
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	4,675	3,255	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	5,705	5,165	540
Other	0	10	0	70	30	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	25	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	863,310	429,605	433,700
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	266,540	137,905	128,630
Education	1,570	360	1,215	32,955	6,505	26,445
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	32,955	6,505	26,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	19,065	7,690	11,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	3,230	2,195	1,030
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	15,835	5,490	10,345
Humanities	720	290	435	26,295	9,470	16,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	2,835	565	2,270
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	6,420	1,650	4,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	8,290	2,735	5,550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	120	65	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	1,710	935	775
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	2,825	1,645	1,175
54. History	85	40	50	3,515	1,740	1,775
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	585	130	450
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	64,290	21,870	42,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	725	140	590
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	8,035	2,610	5,425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	7,640	710	6,935
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	12,300	3,970	8,335
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	800	200	600
42. Psychology	280	30	250	9,995	2,080	7,915
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	24,795	12,160	12,630
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	138,055	56,325	81,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	180	65	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	6,860	1,120	5,740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	131,015	55,145	75,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	29,445	15,555	13,890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	9,355	3,660	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	5,675	2,775	2,900
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	250	110	145
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	12,950	8,630	4,320
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	1,210	380	830
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	27,295	17,745	9,555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	22,860	15,890	6,975
25. Library science	30	0	25	1,310	190	1,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	2,860	1,500	1,360
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	270	165	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	142,120	121,310	20,810
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	4,995	2,965	2,035
14. Engineering	500	435	60	55,535	43,715	11,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	27,075	21,930	5,145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	30
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	23,775	23,030	740
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	20,840	20,170	670
48. Precision production	570	565	10	9,870	9,495	375
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	11,140	5,910	5,235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	6,095	3,445	2,655
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	5,045	2,465	2,580
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	81,825	17,260	64,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	7,170	3,490	3,675
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	72,210	12,515	59,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	2,445	1,255	1,190
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	24,220	12,045	12,180
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	15,360	4,790	10,570
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	95	80	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	110	100	10
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	3,860	2,720	1,135
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	4,800	4,350	450
Other	0	10	0	60	20	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	1,197,280	594,870	602,410
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	479,130	241,280	237,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	718,150	353,590	364,565
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	544,240	268,520	275,730
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	378,555	185,865	192,690
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	165,690	82,655	83,030
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	173,910	85,075	88,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	22,765	13,060	9,705
Philippines	65	15	50	29,050	11,180	17,865
India	35	15	20	19,675	9,795	9,880
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	15,985	9,050	6,935
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	12,010	5,655	6,350
France	20	15	0	1,250	730	525
Other	510	280	230	73,175	35,610	37,570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	863,305	429,605	433,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	266,540	137,905	128,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	596,770	291,700	305,065
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	448,255	220,835	227,420
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	312,355	153,220	159,135
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	135,900	67,615	68,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	148,515	70,865	77,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	17,905	9,930	7,970
Philippines	60	15	50	26,970	10,275	16,690
India	25	15	10	17,685	8,625	9,060
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	11,570	6,525	5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	10,585	4,890	5,695
France	10	10	0	1,085	640	445
Other	435	230	200	62,715	29,980	32,740
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	1,197,285	594,875	602,410
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	874,540	465,660	408,880
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	793,590	419,905	373,680
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	80,950	45,750	35,200
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	322,740	129,210	193,530
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	73.0	78.3	67.9
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	66.3	70.6	62.0
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	9.3	9.8	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	1,197,285	594,870	602,410
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	292,620	115,250	177,370
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	904,665	479,625	425,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	452,730	262,185	190,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	451,930	217,435	234,490
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	42.6	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	874,545	465,660	408,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	17,265	7,915	9,355
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	857,275	457,750	399,525
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	753,935	392,560	361,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	103,340	65,190	38,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	874,540	465,660	408,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	17,265	7,910	9,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	857,275	457,750	399,530
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	99,450	64,225	35,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	149,680	45,785	103,895
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	90,625	70,655	19,970
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	55,610	11,155	44,455
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	86,445	27,750	58,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	22,275	9,260	13,015
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	191,845	84,250	107,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	125,410	116,860	8,545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	15,440	12,390	3,050
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	20,510	15,420	5,090
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	874,545	465,660	408,880
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	17,265	7,915	9,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	857,280	457,750	399,530
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	8,065	5,010	3,055
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	54,130	34,895	19,240
22 Utilities	380	280	100	9,365	6,020	3,345
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	82,095	70,690	11,410
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	45,025	33,365	11,655
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	31,060	21,295	9,765
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	93,930	45,345	48,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	48,645	34,010	14,640
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	16,540	9,775	6,760
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	30,670	13,105	17,570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	17,275	9,695	7,580
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	87,985	51,080	36,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	3,940	2,075	1,860
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	36,185	20,850	15,345
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	53,395	16,445	36,950
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	91,075	16,330	74,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	19,615	9,490	10,125
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	58,315	24,560	33,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	36,995	15,545	21,455
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	32,975	18,185	14,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	793,590	419,910	373,680
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	59,950	28,200	31,755
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	3,425	2,625	795
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	111,410	83,740	27,675
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	618,800	305,340	313,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	618,800	305,345	313,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	517,700	248,285	269,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	85,290	46,075	39,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	12,065	8,650	3,415
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	3,745	2,335	1,415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	730,215	389,085	341,130
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	538,535	301,220	237,315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	36,825	13,005	23,820
Public transit	235	115	120	99,260	44,485	54,780
Walked	755	400	355	33,950	16,060	17,890
Bicycle	10	10	0	10,505	7,355	3,150
Other method	465	255	215	11,135	6,965	4,170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	730,215	389,085	341,130
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	136,275	61,575	74,700
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	288,215	153,450	134,765
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	193,110	110,650	82,460
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	65,965	36,565	29,405
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	46,650	26,845	19,805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	730,215	389,085	341,130
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	51,280	36,110	15,170
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	152,390	93,335	59,055
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	212,765	110,115	102,645
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	128,640	59,460	69,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	78,365	33,700	44,665
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	106,780	56,365	50,415
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	929,715	491,055	438,665
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	919,430	486,155	433,275
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	909,380	480,955	428,430
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	907,140	480,310	426,830
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	2,240	645	1,595
Non-official languages	45	20	25	10,040	5,195	4,850
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	45	25	20
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	9,995	5,170	4,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	335	205	135
Amharic	0	0	0	45	35	15
Arabic	15	10	0	240	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	305	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	350	155	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	3,260	1,805	1,455
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	30
Russian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	130	75	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	100	60	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,895	1,130	770
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,755	1,045	710
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,470	910	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	880	420	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	45	45
Romanian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Spanish	0	0	0	730	335	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	30	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	490	210	285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	10	0	0	4,375	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,845	1,465	1,375
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,385	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	75	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	10,295	4,905	5,390
English and French	1,160	565	600	1,770	690	1,080
English and non-official language	20	15	10	8,350	4,130	4,220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	145	70	75
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	929,720	491,050	438,665
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	889,700	470,855	418,850
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	5,470	2,525	2,950
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	8,545	3,855	4,695
Non-official language	205	105	100	25,305	13,475	11,835
Aboriginal	75	25	45	140	50	90
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	25,170	13,420	11,750
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	10	115	55	60
French and non-official language	15	10	0	555	290	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	1,460,035	729,620	730,415
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	1,232,685	615,060	617,625
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	227,350	114,560	112,795
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	158,390	80,540	77,845
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	68,960	34,015	34,945
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	46,830	23,065	23,770
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	29,780	14,835	14,950
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	17,050	8,225	8,825
External migrants	305	120	180	22,130	10,955	11,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	1,383,920	690,395	693,525
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	747,715	371,835	375,880
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	636,210	318,560	317,645
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	370,660	187,130	183,525
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	265,550	131,430	134,115
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	171,965	85,775	86,190
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	88,185	44,040	44,145
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	83,785	41,740	42,045
External migrants	650	360	295	93,580	45,650	47,925