Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 8, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 8, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	209,395	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	189,243	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	10.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	88,994	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	80,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	21.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	9,939.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	209,395	104,790	104,605
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	41,065	21,150	19,915
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	13,855	7,160	6,690
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	14,300	7,390	6,910
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	12,915	6,600	6,310
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	141,550	71,260	70,295
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	12,880	6,630	6,250
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	13,120	6,645	6,470
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	15,470	7,915	7,550
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	16,730	8,510	8,220
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	14,855	7,575	7,280
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	13,655	7,020	6,635
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	13,065	6,470	6,595
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	14,635	7,070	7,565
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	14,840	7,325	7,515
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	12,310	6,095	6,210
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	26,775	12,380	14,395
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	9,260	4,575	4,690
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	6,250	3,040	3,215
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	4,610	2,080	2,530
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	3,250	1,480	1,775
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	3,415	1,215	2,195
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	2,260	905	1,355
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	900	250	650
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	215	55	165
100 years and over	15	5	10	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	19.6	20.2	19.0
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	67.6	68.0	67.2
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	12.8	11.8	13.8
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.6	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	38.0	37.2	38.7
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	36.8	36.0	37.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	80,650	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	51,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	605	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	23,660	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	4,815	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	6,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	2,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	4,835	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	80,645	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	19,415	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	29,600	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	12,520	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	11,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	7,615	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	204,550	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	168,330	83,640	84,690
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	100,620	50,385	50,235
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	82,395	41,290	41,105
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	18,225	9,095	9,130
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	67,710	33,255	34,455
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	43,620	24,685	18,935
Separated	1,715	790	930	4,580	1,975	2,610
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	11,565	4,850	6,715
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	7,940	1,745	6,195
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	58,170	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	29,895	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	11,740	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	10,855	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	5,685	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	58,170	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	49,215	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	40,100	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	9,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	8,955	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	6,950	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	49,215	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	24,590	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	24,620	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	9,185	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	10,065	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	8,955	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	5,300	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	2,555	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	35,420	18,625	16,795
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	80,650	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	55,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	23,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	31,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	1,385	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	23,915	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	19,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	4,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	206,260	103,215	103,045
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	195,630	98,370	97,255
French only	1,655	770	890	105	45	60
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	9,495	4,305	5,190
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	1,030	495	535
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	206,260	103,220	103,045
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	202,695	101,420	101,270
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	2,290	1,185	1,110
English and French	160	75	80	285	135	145
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	995	480	520
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	2,435	1,250	1,180
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	1.2	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	206,260	103,215	103,045
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	203,635	101,930	101,705
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	183,060	91,845	91,210
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	180,560	90,565	89,990
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	2,500	1,280	1,220
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	20,575	10,085	10,495
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	1,020	485	535
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	975	470	510
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	950	460	495
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	75	35	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	865	415	450
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	19,560	9,600	9,960
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	760	430	335
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	65	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	680	385	295
Amharic	5	5	0	30	10	15
Arabic	55	25	30	595	340	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	340	165	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	15	10	10	270	135	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	5,390	2,440	2,950
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	155	60	95
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	50	20	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	125	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	4,715	2,140	2,575
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	30	25	5	45	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	190	105	80
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tamil	15	10	5	65	35	30
Telugu	10	5	5	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	10,625	5,390	5,245
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	2,060	1,005	1,055
Baltic languages	25	15	10	35	20	15
Latvian	15	5	5	20	15	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages	240	130	115	2,025	980	1,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	75	35	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	20	10	10	60	20	40
Czech	5	0	5	70	35	35
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	265	135	135
Russian	150	80	70	515	230	285
Serbian	10	10	0	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	880	450	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	15	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	4,370	2,205	2,165
Afrikaans	5	0	0	205	100	110
Danish	45	15	25	155	75	80
Dutch	190	105	85	1,590	830	765
Frisian	5	5	0	55	30	25
German	280	145	135	2,270	1,130	1,135
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swedish	5	0	10	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	1,520	805	715
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	1,125	600	520
Bengali	5	5	0	50	30	25
Gujarati	5	0	0	110	55	55
Hindi	10	5	5	245	135	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	285	145	140
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	65	40	30
Urdu	5	5	0	305	170	135
Iranian languages	10	10	5	380	195	190
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	90	40	50
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	290	150	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	2,510	1,280	1,230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	115	50	65
Portuguese	5	0	5	100	60	40
Romanian	90	45	45	150	75	75
Spanish	100	50	50	2,140	1,090	1,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	55	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	40	20	25	430	225	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	265	135	130
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	40	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	40	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	965	450	510
Chinese languages	85	40	45	935	435	500
Cantonese	15	10	10	515	250	265
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	320	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	70	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	130	45	85
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	80	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	35	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	225	105	120
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	15
Finnish	5	0	0	65	20	40
Hungarian	20	5	10	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Multiple responses	550	260	295	2,625	1,285	1,340
English and French	400	190	215	420	210	205
English and non-official language	115	55	60	2,125	1,025	1,095
French and non-official language	20	5	15	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	206,260	103,215	103,045
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	201,045	100,705	100,340
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	191,585	95,900	95,685
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	190,905	95,565	95,340
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	685	335	345
Non-official languages	745	410	340	9,460	4,805	4,660
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	350	155	195
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	345	150	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	345	155	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	9,110	4,645	4,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	540	290	250
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	490	260	225
Amharic	5	5	5	15	5	10
Arabic	25	10	10	430	235	190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	205	100	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	10	5	5	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	2,655	1,305	1,350
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	105	45	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	2,465	1,215	1,250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	25	20	0	25	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	105	50	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	35	30
Tamil	0	0	5	30	15	15
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	4,355	2,265	2,090
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	900	470	430
Baltic languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	170	90	80	890	465	420
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	10	5	10	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	70	35	35
Russian	115	60	60	270	135	135
Serbian	10	10	5	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	425	235	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	1,105	575	535
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	50	60
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	280	155	130
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	120	60	60	695	360	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	910	470	440
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	660	350	310
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hindi	5	5	0	115	70	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	190	100	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	5	5	0	195	105	90
Iranian languages	10	10	5	245	120	125
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	205	100	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	1,385	720	665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	20	5	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Romanian	50	25	25	65	35	35
Spanish	55	25	20	1,265	665	605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	335	175	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sign languages	15	15	0	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	590	285	300
Chinese languages	60	25	30	565	270	290
Cantonese	5	0	5	310	145	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	205	100	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Lao	0	0	0	40	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	40	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	710	360	355	5,215	2,510	2,700
English and French	420	205	215	250	120	125
English and non-official language	270	140	125	4,885	2,360	2,525
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	206,260	103,215	103,045
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	193,100	96,795	96,305
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	4,710	2,410	2,300
French	1,935	870	1,065	1,635	755	875
Non-official language	760	355	395	6,625	3,150	3,470
Aboriginal	225	95	125	840	415	420
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	5,780	2,735	3,050
English and French	10	5	0	15	10	10
English and non-official language	30	10	20	100	50	50
French and non-official language	15	5	10	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	163,655	81,455	82,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	156,870	78,130	78,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	40,754	54,779	31,047
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	156,910	78,145	78,765
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	36,529	46,918	28,694
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	145,705	74,515	71,185
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	39,886	54,010	29,206
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	93,140	36,585	56,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	5,231	6,027	4,931
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	125,545	65,695	59,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	39,171	53,202	29,313
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	163,660	81,455	82,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	156,945	78,040	78,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	59,077	77,372	40,983
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	156,970	78,050	78,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	48,135	61,231	35,183
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	145,745	74,440	71,295
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	58,695	77,113	39,463
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	93,670	36,880	56,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	7,662	8,070	7,396
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	125,545	65,640	59,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	53,677	69,297	36,564
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	163,660	81,450	82,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	54,910	31,690	23,215
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	58,654	70,239	47,961
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	71,065	83,426	54,190
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	92.1	94.9	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	72.8	75.5	67.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	7.9	5.1	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	163,660	81,455	82,200
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	6,785	3,320	3,470
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	156,870	78,130	78,735
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	19,715	6,915	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	20,095	7,220	12,875
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	20,170	7,610	12,560
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	17,215	7,085	10,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	15,305	7,010	8,295
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	12,915	6,570	6,340
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	10,490	6,035	4,450
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	8,455	5,445	3,010
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	6,715	4,480	2,240
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	5,705	3,760	1,940
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	20,080	15,980	4,100
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	13,070	10,060	3,015
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	7,010	5,925	1,085
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	163,655	81,450	82,205
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	6,750	3,305	3,440
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	156,910	78,145	78,765
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	20,225	7,085	13,135
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	21,050	7,580	13,470
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	23,500	8,990	14,510
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	20,835	9,065	11,770
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	18,090	9,005	9,080
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	14,320	8,230	6,090
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	10,580	6,940	3,650
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	8,010	5,400	2,605
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	20,300	15,845	4,450
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	5,950	4,175	1,775
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	3,900	3,030	870
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	10,445	8,640	1,805
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	163,655	81,450	82,200
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	38,110	15,755	22,355
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	125,545	65,695	59,850
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	76.7	80.7	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	14,885	6,355	8,530
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	8,905	3,580	5,320
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	14,575	5,710	8,870
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	12,665	4,975	7,690
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	12,735	5,275	7,460
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	11,480	5,355	6,125
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	9,805	5,030	4,780
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	8,010	4,820	3,190
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	6,605	4,410	2,200
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	25,880	20,195	5,680
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	5,425	3,765	1,660
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	4,775	3,230	1,550
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	15,680	13,200	2,475
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	80,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	87,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	75,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	19,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	42,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	37,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	61,235	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	104,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	88,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	80,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	114,966	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	93,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	19,445	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	60,296	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	49,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	61,200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	132,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	107,795	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	80,650	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	1,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	2,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	2,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	2,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	2,800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	2,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	2,645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	5,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	5,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	5,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	4,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	4,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	34,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	9,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	7,600	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	9,085	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	7,825	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	80,650	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	1,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	2,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	3,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	2,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	2,915	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	3,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	3,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	3,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	6,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	6,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	6,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	5,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	5,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	26,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	10,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	6,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	9,600	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	57,815	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	102,559	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	87,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	23,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	94,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	81,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	24,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	126,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	106,442	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	8,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	55,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	51,194	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	57,835	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	131,631	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	106,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	23,175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	127,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	102,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	24,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	155,963	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	126,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	8,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	74,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	63,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	30,770	16,300	14,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	39,283	46,065	33,629
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	34,992	39,767	30,766
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	30,640	16,055	14,585
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	54,146	64,440	42,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	44,663	51,832	36,772
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	204,550	102,505	102,040
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	85,335	40,715	44,620
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	15,780	7,545	8,230
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	15,435	6,955	8,480
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	16,920	7,980	8,940
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	17,825	8,610	9,215
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	19,370	9,620	9,750
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	119,215	61,795	57,420
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	20,330	10,250	10,080
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	21,375	10,935	10,440
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	23,420	12,140	11,280
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	25,485	13,225	12,260
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	28,600	15,240	13,360
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	200,525	100,440	100,090
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	46,920	24,130	22,790
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	16,020	8,280	7,735
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	129,535	64,815	64,715
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	24,070	11,490	12,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	18,970	8,730	10,235
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	6,055	3,170	2,890
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	2,140	1,130	1,015
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	10,845	4,810	6,035
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	2,065	750	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	9.5	8.7	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	12.9	13.1	12.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	13.4	13.6	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	8.4	7.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	8.6	6.5	10.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	10,265	4,910	5,360
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	3,180	1,685	1,495
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,125	590	540
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	6,710	3,060	3,650
65 years and over	175	80	95	375	165	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	5.1	4.9	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	6.8	7.0	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	7.0	7.1	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	5.2	4.7	5.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	204,545	102,510	102,040
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	203,565	102,070	101,490
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	203,460	102,030	101,425
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	9,545	4,275	5,275
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	26,420	12,880	13,545
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	1,630	785	850
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	1,580	765	820
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,535	740	795
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	30	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,430	705	725
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	30	20	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	24,805	12,105	12,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	1,005	535	470
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	885	485	400
Amharic	0	0	0	35	10	20
Arabic	150	50	100	810	440	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	25	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	365	145	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	150	50	100
Vietnamese	30	20	10	225	105	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	7,130	3,270	3,860
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	215	80	140
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	385	150	235
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	75	50	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	6,895	3,145	3,750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Creole languages	40	35	10	75	40	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	245	130	110
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	10	0	105	55	50
Tamil	45	20	20	115	60	55
Telugu	10	10	0	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	13,100	6,570	6,535
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	2,275	1,120	1,150
Baltic languages	35	25	15	35	20	20
Latvian	20	10	10	25	15	15
Lithuanian	20	15	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	310	175	140	2,240	1,105	1,135
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	75	35	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	45	20	30	155	60	90
Czech	0	0	0	40	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	310	135	170
Russian	180	90	90	950	500	445
Serbian	40	35	10	130	55	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukrainian	20	0	15	960	515	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	20	0	20	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	25	20	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	760	375	380	4,790	2,430	2,355
Afrikaans	10	0	0	375	180	195
Danish	80	25	55	190	80	110
Dutch	290	150	140	1,700	875	825
Frisian	0	10	0	60	45	15
German	410	210	200	2,515	1,320	1,200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	40	0	35
Swedish	20	0	15	70	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	10	0	0	110	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	1,780	970	815
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	1,380	750	630
Bengali	20	10	10	110	55	60
Gujarati	10	0	0	95	45	50
Hindi	40	15	25	560	315	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	20	0	15	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	455	250	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	125	75	55
Urdu	0	0	0	320	190	135
Iranian languages	35	25	15	405	225	185
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	35
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	360	195	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	4,425	2,130	2,295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	280	140	135
Portuguese	30	15	15	185	80	105
Romanian	85	35	40	240	125	115
Spanish	425	190	235	3,820	1,850	1,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	20	10	0	200	100	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	450	225	225
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	545	275	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	140	70	75
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	100	55	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	30	320	145	175
American Sign Language	10	0	0	135	60	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	190	85	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	1,200	585	620
Chinese languages	100	40	60	1,170	565	600
Cantonese	10	0	0	710	345	365
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	475	210	260
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	180	75	110
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	0	0	120	40	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	245	130	120
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hungarian	20	10	10	165	95	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	204,550	102,510	102,040
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	192,950	96,860	96,085
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	46,510	23,965	22,550
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	146,440	72,900	73,540
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	11,595	5,645	5,955
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	204,545	102,510	102,040
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	180,735	90,895	89,845
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	21,800	10,620	11,185
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	4,485	2,140	2,345
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	1,830	885	945
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	2,730	1,310	1,420
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	6,160	2,995	3,160
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	2,205	1,100	1,105
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	3,955	1,900	2,055
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	6,605	3,285	3,320
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	2,010	995	1,010
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	21,800	10,615	11,185
Under 5 years	535	235	300	2,125	1,040	1,085
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	4,580	2,435	2,145
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	4,140	1,965	2,170
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	9,445	4,425	5,025
45 years and over	285	140	145	1,505	755	755
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	21,800	10,615	11,185
Americas	1,300	565	730	3,525	1,595	1,930
Brazil	0	0	0	40	10	30
Colombia	35	10	20	360	170	195
El Salvador	0	0	0	650	345	305
Guyana	0	0	0	65	30	35
Haiti	10	10	0	65	20	40
Jamaica	15	10	0	60	30	30
Mexico	15	0	15	210	85	125
Peru	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	60	15	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	1,375	540	840
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	590	330	260
Europe	1,185	565	620	6,875	3,425	3,450
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	95	30	70
Croatia	20	0	15	65	25	35
France	25	10	15	40	20	20
Germany	190	70	120	710	345	365
Greece	0	0	0	75	40	35
Hungary	0	0	0	75	40	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	90	65	25
Italy	15	10	10	85	40	50
Netherlands	260	155	110	1,380	735	650
Poland	25	10	15	205	100	105
Portugal	10	0	10	60	35	25
Romania	55	30	30	215	120	95
Russian Federation	45	20	30	235	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	470	270	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	2,305	1,085	1,215
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	745	355	385
Africa	120	40	80	1,515	825	695
Algeria	0	0	0	30	15	15
Egypt	20	10	15	70	45	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	20
Kenya	0	0	0	35	20	15
Morocco	10	0	10	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	210	115	95
Somalia	0	0	0	70	45	25
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	370	180	185
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	675	370	305
Asia	425	185	240	9,645	4,655	4,990
Afghanistan	0	0	0	180	105	75
Bangladesh	0	0	0	65	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	525	245	275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	150	75	75
India	45	25	20	695	405	290
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	75	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	315	155	155
Lebanon	10	10	0	85	45	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	285	165	125
Philippines	120	35	80	5,990	2,785	3,205
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	120	75	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	185	90	95
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	35	20	10	280	135	145
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	645	305	340
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	240	115	125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	6,600	3,285	3,320
Americas	90	45	40	600	290	315
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	10	10	10	60	30	35
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	140	65	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	250	130	115
Europe	220	120	100	840	485	355
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	35	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	15
Romania	25	20	10	55	25	30
Russian Federation	30	10	20	35	15	25
Ukraine	10	10	10	355	205	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	175	115	60
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	135	80	55
Africa	25	10	15	425	210	215
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	55	20	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	20	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	20	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	110	60	55
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	90	40	50
Asia	210	100	110	4,690	2,265	2,420
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	90	30	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	25	15	10	290	180	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	45	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Philippines	70	20	50	3,620	1,740	1,880
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	180	85	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	180	95	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	40	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	35	30	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	204,550	102,505	102,040
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	24,730	12,065	12,670
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	29,580	14,550	15,030
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	150,235	75,895	74,340
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	17,555	8,585	8,970
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	11,240	5,680	5,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	4,340	2,670	1,675
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	6,900	3,015	3,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	4,115	1,690	2,425
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	2,060	1,130	930
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	135	75	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	204,550	102,505	102,040
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	14,695	7,210	7,485
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	14,435	7,080	7,355
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	8,130	4,030	4,095
Métis	755	415	340	6,185	2,970	3,215
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	120	75	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	155	95	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	110	40	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	189,850	95,295	94,555
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	204,545	102,510	102,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	7,165	3,500	3,665
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	197,380	99,005	98,375
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	204,550	102,505	102,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	5,995	3,065	2,930
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	5,915	3,025	2,895
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	5,125	2,630	2,500
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	750	380	375
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	75	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	70	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	12,455	5,925	6,525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	11,995	5,700	6,295
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	6,680	3,095	3,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	5,200	2,550	2,650
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	115	60	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	455	225	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	425	200	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	186,105	93,520	92,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	204,550	102,510	102,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	19,170	9,335	9,830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	2,080	1,120	955
Chinese	130	45	90	1,680	825	855
Black	320	175	140	2,455	1,205	1,255
Filipino	160	65	95	7,800	3,635	4,160
Latin American	95	55	40	2,070	1,075	995
Arab	65	20	50	510	265	245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	795	340	460
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	445	230	215
Korean	20	15	10	470	235	235
Japanese	0	0	0	265	130	140
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	130	75	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	460	200	255
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	185,380	93,170	92,205
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	204,545	102,505	102,040
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	18,445	8,985	9,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	12,320	5,970	6,345
Inuit	60	30	30	195	100	95
Métis	905	385	520	6,465	3,180	3,285
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	60,605	30,890	29,715
Acadian	660	290	370	185	95	85
American	1,025	490	535	4,425	2,140	2,285
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	57,530	29,355	28,175
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	130	65	65
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Québécois	20	10	10	40	15	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	151,275	75,120	76,155
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	99,340	48,575	50,760
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	57,640	27,780	29,865
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	35,840	16,920	18,925
Manx	10	10	0	35	10	25
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	44,625	21,945	22,685
Welsh	1,310	660	645	5,440	2,555	2,880
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	4,500	2,090	2,415
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	21,835	10,620	11,220
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	21,835	10,620	11,220
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	59,405	29,065	30,340
Austrian	80	50	30	1,660	850	805
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	145	75	70	1,135	565	570
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	14,200	7,085	7,115
Flemish	20	15	10	185	95	95
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	10
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	45,710	22,180	23,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	150	65	85	1,715	760	950
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	90	35	50
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	25,175	11,920	13,250
Danish	960	485	480	4,990	2,395	2,590
Finnish	75	45	30	1,470	750	720
Icelandic	15	10	10	1,700	835	865
Norwegian	235	130	105	12,175	5,570	6,600
Swedish	170	85	90	7,100	3,395	3,700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	1,005	520	485
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	33,360	16,370	16,985
Bulgarian	15	10	0	70	40	25
Byelorussian	15	10	0	75	40	30
Czech	30	15	15	955	450	505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	705	325	380
Estonian	0	0	10	270	130	140
Hungarian	130	65	70	3,245	1,570	1,680
Latvian	30	15	15	150	75	80
Lithuanian	50	30	20	175	80	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Polish	335	135	195	8,025	3,870	4,150
Romanian	110	50	60	1,580	790	790
Russian	300	125	175	6,080	2,975	3,105
Slovak	10	10	0	260	115	145
Ukrainian	320	165	155	17,080	8,485	8,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	75	50	30
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	7,600	3,620	3,980
Albanian	20	15	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	40	25	15	90	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	340	145	195
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	525	280	245
Italian	660	300	355	3,935	1,880	2,050
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	550	245	310
Serbian	40	35	10	160	75	85
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovenian	15	10	10	70	30	40
Spanish	110	70	45	1,870	900	970
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	215	100	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	1,075	645	435
Basque	10	10	0	15	15	0
Jewish	125	65	60	265	130	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	695	460	235
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	830	415	415
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	95	60	35
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	120	70	55
Jamaican	95	60	30	325	130	200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	85	55	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	30	10	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	50	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	2,650	1,325	1,325
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	85	50	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chilean	25	0	25	140	75	65
Colombian	45	15	25	485	230	260
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Guyanese	10	0	0	70	25	40
Hispanic	0	0	0	90	50	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	35
Maya	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexican	80	30	45	595	255	335
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	60	45	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	670	360	315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	25	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	145	85	55
African origins	300	120	185	2,630	1,315	1,315
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	675	345	335
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	275	145	135
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins	125	40	85	435	235	200
Algerian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	50	25	20
Egyptian	35	10	25	110	50	55
Libyan	70	25	45	30	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	30	20	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	830	400	435
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	15	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	115	55	65
South African	10	0	0	405	180	225
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	40	30	10
Zulu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	35	45
Other African origins	160	80	90	730	355	365
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	85	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	645	315	330
Asian origins	810	385	425	15,265	7,375	7,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	1,330	695	630
Afghan	0	0	0	335	165	165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	130	55	75
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	130	65	65
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	30	10	20	30	25	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kazakh	10	0	0	30	10	15
Kurd	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	160	80	80	250	135	110
Palestinian	25	15	10	50	30	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	215	110	100
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	75	50	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	35	10	20
South Asian origins	130	70	60	2,140	1,135	1,000
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	1,550	820	730
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	240	125	115
Punjabi	10	10	10	125	55	70
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	135	80	55
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	70	50	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	11,770	5,545	6,225
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	175	65	105
Chinese	135	45	90	2,485	1,155	1,325
Filipino	180	80	95	8,150	3,805	4,340
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Japanese	15	10	0	395	180	215
Karen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	20	15	10	480	240	240
Laotian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	160	70	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	365	150	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	95	35	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	95	35	60
Oceania origins	45	20	25	600	275	330
Australian	15	0	10	310	155	160
New Zealander	10	0	0	185	75	115
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	120	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	80,650	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	58,350	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	21,400	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	80,645	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	7,805	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	72,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	80,645	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	235	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	5,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	16,705	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	26,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	31,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	80,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	15,550	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	12,545	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	11,640	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	11,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	29,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	80,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	79,605	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	80,650	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	78,145	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	80,650	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	8,595	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	20,425	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	10,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	12,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	9,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	10,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	8,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	80,650	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	75,865	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	4,790	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	80,650	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	47,035	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	31,580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	80,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	3,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	14,805	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	15,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	15,690	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	15,795	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	9,300	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	5,060	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	76,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	61,020	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	15,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	13,655	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	55,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	65.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	348,201	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	385,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	21,295	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,152	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,181	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	163,660	81,455	82,200
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	31,520	17,215	14,305
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	50,380	24,830	25,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	81,755	39,405	42,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	20,965	16,450	4,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	5,620	3,270	2,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	15,345	13,175	2,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	34,655	12,470	22,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	4,345	1,500	2,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	21,795	8,985	12,810
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	16,300	6,130	10,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	1,195	560	630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	815	565	250
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	3,115	1,520	1,600
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	370	210	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	113,640	56,475	57,165
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	14,815	8,485	6,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	33,325	16,650	16,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	65,500	31,345	34,160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	16,375	13,080	3,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	4,100	2,475	1,625
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	12,275	10,605	1,675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	27,810	9,875	17,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	3,250	1,250	1,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	18,070	7,140	10,925
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	13,555	4,990	8,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	965	415	550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	690	455	235
Master's degree	960	380	580	2,630	1,160	1,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	235	120	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	163,655	81,455	82,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	81,900	42,050	39,850
Education	2,420	625	1,800	6,560	1,510	5,050
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	6,560	1,510	5,045
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	1,740	745	1,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	305	220	90
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	1,435	525	905
Humanities	990	435	555	2,300	1,020	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	135	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	420	105	315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	475	155	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	205	115	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	820	475	350
54. History	125	60	65	210	130	80
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	35	20	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	5,595	1,350	4,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	85	10	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	490	210	280
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	1,665	80	1,590
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	1,155	240	915
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	90	25	70
42. Psychology	340	45	295	925	220	705
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	1,175	575	600
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	14,710	3,975	10,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	45	0	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	1,285	225	1,060
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	13,385	3,750	9,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	1,600	790	805
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	520	210	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	380	185	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	335	195	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	345	200	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	1,600	840	760
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	1,330	760	565
25. Library science	30	0	30	130	0	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	145	70	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	23,170	21,670	1,500
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	305	165	140
14. Engineering	605	545	65	2,025	1,680	350
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	3,945	3,545	400
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	6,240	6,060	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	7,185	6,895	290
48. Precision production	870	845	20	3,475	3,335	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	3,365	2,225	1,140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	2,695	1,800	895
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	675	425	250
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	15,235	2,700	12,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	945	400	545
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	14,135	2,180	11,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	155	115	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	5,880	2,575	3,305
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	3,700	725	2,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	875	600	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	1,270	1,220	50
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	113,640	56,475	57,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	48,135	25,130	23,005
Education	1,570	360	1,215	4,735	960	3,775
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	4,735	965	3,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	1,315	505	815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	220	145	75
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	1,095	360	730
Humanities	720	290	435	1,765	765	1,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	120	20	100
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	325	80	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	340	120	225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	140	75	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	675	370	310
54. History	85	40	50	155	95	60
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	15	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	4,685	1,035	3,650
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	80	0	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	435	185	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	1,410	50	1,360
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	970	160	810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	80	25	55
42. Psychology	280	30	250	725	125	595
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	985	480	505
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	12,115	3,285	8,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	1,075	170	905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	11,020	3,105	7,905
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	1,295	620	680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	395	155	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	320	155	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	275	140	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	295	170	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	1,420	740	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	1,210	705	510
25. Library science	30	0	25	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	90	35	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	18,770	17,430	1,345
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	250	125	130
14. Engineering	500	435	60	1,775	1,450	320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	3,235	2,885	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	5,100	4,945	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	5,620	5,350	265
48. Precision production	570	565	10	2,795	2,665	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	2,705	1,680	1,020
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	2,140	1,340	805
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	565	345	220
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	11,980	2,155	9,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	740	295	440
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	11,115	1,775	9,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	120	85	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	4,705	2,170	2,540
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	2,825	580	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	740	490	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	1,120	1,080	35
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	163,655	81,450	82,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	81,900	42,050	39,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	81,760	39,405	42,350
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	72,035	34,695	37,345
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	56,795	27,300	29,495
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	15,245	7,395	7,850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	9,715	4,710	5,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	1,740	980	760
Philippines	65	15	50	3,210	1,220	1,990
India	35	15	20	385	225	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	790	415	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	125	65	65
France	20	15	0	40	25	15
Other	510	280	230	3,430	1,775	1,655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	113,640	56,470	57,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	48,135	25,130	23,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	65,500	31,345	34,160
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	57,160	27,450	29,715
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	45,140	21,640	23,505
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	12,020	5,810	6,210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	8,340	3,895	4,445
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	1,280	675	600
Philippines	60	15	50	3,045	1,160	1,885
India	25	15	10	355	205	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	490	255	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	115	60	55
France	10	10	0	35	20	10
Other	435	230	200	3,025	1,520	1,500
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	163,655	81,455	82,205
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	116,740	62,660	54,085
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	104,450	54,560	49,890
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	12,295	8,100	4,195
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	46,915	18,790	28,120
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	71.3	76.9	65.8
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	63.8	67.0	60.7
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	10.5	12.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	163,655	81,450	82,200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	40,745	15,970	24,775
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	122,915	65,480	57,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	57,305	33,325	23,975
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	65,610	32,155	33,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	41.8	42.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	116,740	62,655	54,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	1,985	955	1,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	114,760	61,700	53,060
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	98,380	51,570	46,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	16,375	10,130	6,245
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	116,740	62,655	54,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	1,980	955	1,025
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	114,760	61,700	53,060
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	13,105	8,310	4,790
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	15,540	3,190	12,350
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	5,420	4,220	1,195
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	8,450	1,495	6,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	10,730	2,945	7,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	2,060	720	1,335
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	24,220	9,345	14,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	23,265	21,480	1,790
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	7,045	5,960	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	4,930	4,040	890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	116,740	62,660	54,085
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	1,980	955	1,025
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	114,760	61,700	53,060
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	5,965	3,870	2,100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	9,625	8,305	1,315
22 Utilities	380	280	100	585	480	105
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	12,685	10,720	1,965
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	7,550	5,695	1,855
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	3,630	2,765	860
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	13,510	5,870	7,635
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	4,190	3,115	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	1,020	515	500
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	2,850	815	2,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	1,930	985	940
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	5,530	2,905	2,635
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	85	35	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	3,625	2,035	1,590
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	6,545	1,530	5,010
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	13,650	2,115	11,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	1,955	985	970
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	7,970	2,905	5,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	6,320	3,315	3,005
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	5,540	2,730	2,810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	104,450	54,560	49,890
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	9,295	4,335	4,965
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	315	260	55
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	16,445	12,985	3,465
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	78,390	36,980	41,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	78,390	36,980	41,410
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	43,905	18,605	25,300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	29,190	14,855	14,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	4,940	3,315	1,625
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	360	210	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	94,835	49,965	44,870
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	81,790	43,625	38,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	4,710	2,250	2,465
Public transit	235	115	120	2,495	1,105	1,390
Walked	755	400	355	3,620	1,455	2,160
Bicycle	10	10	0	685	485	200
Other method	465	255	215	1,530	1,040	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	94,835	49,965	44,870
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	36,075	16,300	19,775
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	36,580	19,080	17,500
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	13,380	7,945	5,435
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	3,460	2,205	1,260
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	5,340	4,435	905
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	94,840	49,965	44,870
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	7,135	5,290	1,850
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	18,055	12,385	5,670
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	29,740	16,020	13,730
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	17,530	6,620	10,905
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	8,410	3,035	5,380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	13,955	6,615	7,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	126,400	67,080	59,315
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	125,900	66,830	59,070
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	125,445	66,585	58,860
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	125,170	66,510	58,660
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	275	75	200
Non-official languages	45	20	25	455	250	205
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	430	235	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	220	110	110
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	65	30	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	45	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	135	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	95	60	40
Chinese languages	10	0	0	95	60	35
Cantonese	0	0	0	75	50	25
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	25	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	495	250	250
English and French	1,160	565	600	155	85	70
English and non-official language	20	15	10	345	170	180
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	126,395	67,080	59,315
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	123,390	65,595	57,795
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	385	130	250
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	650	305	350
Non-official language	205	105	100	1,930	1,025	905
Aboriginal	75	25	45	245	105	140
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	1,680	920	760
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	201,920	101,190	100,735
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	169,755	85,390	84,365
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	32,165	15,800	16,370
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	18,085	9,020	9,065
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	14,085	6,775	7,305
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	13,105	6,310	6,795
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	11,070	5,355	5,705
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	2,035	950	1,085
External migrants	305	120	180	975	465	515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	190,945	95,595	95,345
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	104,010	52,165	51,850
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	86,930	43,430	43,495
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	40,590	20,495	20,095
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	46,345	22,940	23,405
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	40,590	20,110	20,475
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	30,240	14,960	15,280
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	10,340	5,150	5,195
External migrants	650	360	295	5,760	2,830	2,925