Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 10, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 10, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	97,449	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	93,039	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	42,796	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	38,242	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	20,466.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	97,450	48,730	48,715
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	18,900	9,785	9,120
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	6,165	3,220	2,945
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	6,650	3,395	3,260
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	6,080	3,160	2,915
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	61,970	31,295	30,675
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	5,940	3,080	2,860
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	5,350	2,735	2,620
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	5,840	2,935	2,900
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	6,375	3,165	3,210
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	6,275	3,170	3,105
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	5,810	2,955	2,855
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	6,065	3,040	3,030
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	6,905	3,470	3,430
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	7,140	3,595	3,545
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	6,275	3,150	3,125
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	16,585	7,660	8,925
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	5,120	2,530	2,595
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	3,885	1,855	2,035
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	2,915	1,405	1,510
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	2,195	980	1,210
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	2,460	890	1,570
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	1,500	610	890
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	715	225	490
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	215	45	175
100 years and over	15	5	10	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	19.4	20.1	18.7
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	63.6	64.2	63.0
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	17.0	15.7	18.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	40.2	39.4	41.1
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	40.0	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	38,245	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	29,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	6,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	1,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	3,835	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	10,140	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	14,540	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	5,085	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	4,900	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	3,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	93,980	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	78,550	38,950	39,600
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	49,105	24,625	24,480
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	41,850	20,995	20,855
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	7,255	3,630	3,630
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	29,445	14,330	15,115
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	17,915	10,300	7,615
Separated	1,715	790	930	1,775	815	960
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	4,605	2,135	2,470
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	5,150	1,080	4,075
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	27,215	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	14,700	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	4,820	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	4,660	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	3,035	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	27,215	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	23,770	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	20,145	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	3,625	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	3,450	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	23,765	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	12,550	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	11,215	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	3,910	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	4,355	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	3,450	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	2,145	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	910	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	14,880	7,720	7,160
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	38,245	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	26,250	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	12,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	14,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	11,515	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	10,135	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	96,230	48,270	47,955
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	92,375	46,545	45,825
French only	1,655	770	890	30	15	10
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	3,330	1,475	1,860
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	495	240	255
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	96,225	48,265	47,955
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	94,710	47,515	47,195
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	960	495	475
English and French	160	75	80	80	35	40
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	470	225	250
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	1,005	510	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	96,225	48,270	47,955
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	95,015	47,660	47,355
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	84,385	42,385	42,000
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	83,275	41,820	41,455
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	1,110	560	550
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	10,630	5,280	5,350
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	140	60	80
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	135	60	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	10,490	5,220	5,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	195	110	80
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	185	110	80
Amharic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	145	80	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	1,275	545	730
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	1,075	455	620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages	30	25	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	120	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tamil	15	10	5	5	0	5
Telugu	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	8,200	4,155	4,040
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	2,220	1,090	1,130
Baltic languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	130	115	2,220	1,085	1,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	30	20	15
Czech	5	0	5	35	15	20
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	135	70	70
Russian	150	80	70	125	55	65
Serbian	10	10	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	25	10	10	1,830	900	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	4,830	2,470	2,355
Afrikaans	5	0	0	90	45	45
Danish	45	15	25	65	40	25
Dutch	190	105	85	250	125	125
Frisian	5	5	0	10	0	5
German	280	145	135	4,305	2,205	2,105
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swedish	5	0	10	55	30	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	605	335	275
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	570	305	265
Bengali	5	5	0	20	15	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	70	45	25
Hindi	10	5	5	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	30	15	20
Urdu	5	5	0	190	105	90
Iranian languages	10	10	5	40	25	15
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	495	240	255
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Portuguese	5	0	5	35	15	20
Romanian	90	45	45	65	30	35
Spanish	100	50	50	365	175	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	265	120	145
Chinese languages	85	40	45	255	115	140
Cantonese	15	10	10	105	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	125	45	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Lao	0	0	0	35	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	55	25	30
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	550	260	295	1,215	605	605
English and French	400	190	215	145	70	80
English and non-official language	115	55	60	1,040	530	510
French and non-official language	20	5	15	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	96,230	48,265	47,955
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	94,250	47,295	46,955
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	89,205	44,735	44,470
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	89,000	44,630	44,365
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	205	105	105
Non-official languages	745	410	340	5,045	2,560	2,490
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	30	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	5,020	2,545	2,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	120	70	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	115	65	45
Amharic	5	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	25	10	10	75	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	630	300	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	570	270	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	65	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	3,840	1,950	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	290	140	150
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	290	140	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	10	20	15	5
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	20	5	15
Russian	115	60	60	40	20	25
Serbian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	180	90	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	2,985	1,520	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	70	30	35
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	120	60	60	2,805	1,435	1,375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	335	175	160
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	320	165	155
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hindi	5	5	0	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	80	35	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	5	5	0	115	60	55
Iranian languages	10	10	5	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	205	110	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Romanian	50	25	25	20	10	10
Spanish	55	25	20	180	95	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	140	70	70
Chinese languages	60	25	30	140	70	70
Cantonese	5	0	5	65	40	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	60	20	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	710	360	355	1,975	975	1,000
English and French	420	205	215	75	40	40
English and non-official language	270	140	125	1,885	930	955
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	96,225	48,270	47,955
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	90,235	45,340	44,900
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	2,365	1,165	1,200
French	1,935	870	1,065	660	290	370
Non-official language	760	355	395	2,900	1,435	1,460
Aboriginal	225	95	125	130	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	2,765	1,380	1,390
English and French	10	5	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	30	10	20	40	20	15
French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	75,520	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	72,455	36,290	36,170
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	40,176	54,160	30,594
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	72,460	36,290	36,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	36,056	46,459	28,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	67,535	34,710	32,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	38,447	52,545	28,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	43,950	17,660	26,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	6,824	8,386	6,099
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	57,640	30,645	26,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	38,307	51,919	28,549
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	72,340	36,210	36,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	54,612	69,085	40,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	72,350	36,210	36,145
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	45,110	55,701	34,500
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	67,405	34,650	32,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	53,044	67,630	37,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	43,670	17,455	26,220
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	8,594	9,072	8,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	57,640	30,570	27,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	50,063	62,620	35,884
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	75,525	37,775	37,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	25,930	15,560	10,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	58,400	69,108	47,917
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	67,898	77,721	53,156
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	90.5	93.6	85.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	73.1	76.6	67.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	9.5	6.4	14.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	3,065	1,485	1,585
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	72,455	36,285	36,170
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	95.9	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	8,440	2,975	5,465
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	9,700	3,630	6,075
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	10,075	3,850	6,220
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	7,860	3,315	4,545
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	7,115	3,160	3,955
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	5,845	2,975	2,880
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	4,855	2,805	2,055
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	3,835	2,505	1,325
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	3,115	2,100	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	2,545	1,750	795
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	9,070	7,230	1,840
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	6,005	4,640	1,375
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	3,065	2,595	465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	75,520	37,775	37,745
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	3,060	1,480	1,575
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	72,465	36,290	36,170
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	8,685	3,050	5,630
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	10,110	3,790	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	11,570	4,475	7,095
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	9,610	4,140	5,470
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	8,315	4,085	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	6,595	3,890	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	4,835	3,200	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	3,680	2,530	1,150
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	9,070	7,130	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	2,615	1,885	730
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	1,880	1,435	445
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	4,575	3,810	765
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	75,520	37,775	37,750
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	17,885	7,130	10,755
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	57,640	30,645	26,995
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	76.3	81.1	71.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	7,535	3,505	4,030
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	4,190	1,750	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	6,760	2,680	4,085
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	5,755	2,300	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	5,465	2,335	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	5,160	2,325	2,835
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	4,345	2,275	2,070
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	3,605	2,145	1,460
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	3,050	2,085	965
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	11,775	9,245	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	2,480	1,735	745
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	2,085	1,490	600
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	7,205	6,025	1,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	38,240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	82,575	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	71,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	39,547	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	35,317	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	28,105	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	102,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	87,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	38,240	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	103,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	85,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	10,125	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	51,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	42,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	28,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	121,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	100,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	38,245	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	1,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	2,615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	2,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	2,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	2,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	15,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	4,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	3,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	3,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	3,485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	38,240	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	2,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	1,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,690	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	1,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	2,830	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	2,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	11,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	4,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	2,965	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	4,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	101,452	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	86,709	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	11,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	90,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	77,943	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	11,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	127,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	106,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	3,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	58,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	54,053	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	27,035	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	121,739	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	100,330	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	11,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	112,566	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	93,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	11,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	146,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	119,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	3,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	69,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	60,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	13,380	6,945	6,435
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	38,262	46,171	31,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	34,162	39,800	29,857
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	13,365	6,825	6,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	49,344	57,148	41,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	41,252	46,613	35,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	93,980	47,330	46,655
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	39,380	18,925	20,455
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	6,245	3,080	3,165
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	8,025	3,635	4,390
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	8,130	3,805	4,320
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	8,260	4,045	4,210
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	8,720	4,350	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	54,600	28,405	26,200
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	9,155	4,595	4,560
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	9,825	5,055	4,770
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	10,915	5,710	5,200
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	11,975	6,275	5,700
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	12,735	6,765	5,965
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	93,775	47,220	46,555
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	21,995	11,410	10,590
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	7,255	3,795	3,460
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	57,175	28,835	28,340
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	14,610	6,975	7,630
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	9,615	4,580	5,030
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	2,970	1,600	1,370
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	1,085	585	500
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	5,060	2,380	2,675
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	1,585	600	985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	10.3	9.7	10.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	13.5	14.0	12.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	15.0	15.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	8.9	8.3	9.4
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	10.8	8.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	3,960	1,965	1,995
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	1,180	610	565
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	475	255	220
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	2,520	1,230	1,290
65 years and over	175	80	95	265	125	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	4.2	4.2	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	5.4	5.3	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	6.5	6.7	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	4.4	4.3	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	93,985	47,330	46,655
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	93,550	47,135	46,420
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	93,535	47,120	46,410
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	3,325	1,505	1,820
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	11,850	5,900	5,955
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	225	105	115
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	215	100	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	205	95	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	11,635	5,795	5,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	260	155	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	260	155	100
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	150	50	100	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	1,685	675	1,010
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	125	35	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	55	30	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malay	10	0	10	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	1,570	630	940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	150	75	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	115	55	55
Tamil	45	20	20	10	10	10
Telugu	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	8,660	4,465	4,195
Albanian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	2,675	1,300	1,370
Baltic languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	175	140	2,675	1,300	1,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	155	80	80
Russian	180	90	90	295	135	155
Serbian	40	35	10	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20	0	15	2,250	1,095	1,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	760	375	380	4,140	2,125	2,010
Afrikaans	10	0	0	110	60	55
Danish	80	25	55	70	35	40
Dutch	290	150	140	310	130	180
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	410	210	200	3,500	1,820	1,680
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	60	30	40
Swedish	20	0	15	55	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	170	145
Greek	10	0	0	65	45	20
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	890	510	380
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	840	475	365
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	115	75	40
Hindi	40	15	25	290	170	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	0	15	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	270	145	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	25	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	355	195	155
Iranian languages	35	25	15	80	60	20
Kurdish	15	15	10	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	1,150	630	515
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	65	50	20
Portuguese	30	15	15	75	20	50
Romanian	85	35	40	75	50	25
Spanish	425	190	235	940	520	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	20	10	0	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	175	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	190	110	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	85	45	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	30	170	65	105
American Sign Language	10	0	0	50	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	125	50	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	250	115	140
Chinese languages	100	40	60	250	105	145
Cantonese	10	0	0	120	55	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	105	45	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Lao	0	0	0	80	50	35
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	85	50	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	65	35	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	93,985	47,325	46,650
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	90,240	45,580	44,665
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	21,485	11,300	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	68,755	34,280	34,475
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	3,745	1,750	1,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	93,985	47,325	46,655
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	85,715	43,365	42,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	7,380	3,535	3,840
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	1,870	900	970
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	605	295	315
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	780	405	375
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	1,965	935	1,025
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	690	345	345
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	1,275	590	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	2,155	1,000	1,155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	885	425	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	7,375	3,535	3,840
Under 5 years	535	235	300	1,115	575	545
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	1,560	735	825
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	1,415	705	710
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	2,805	1,290	1,520
45 years and over	285	140	145	485	240	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	7,380	3,540	3,840
Americas	1,300	565	730	2,095	1,010	1,085
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	0
Colombia	35	10	20	40	20	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	110	60	50
Mexico	15	0	15	1,060	530	530
Peru	0	0	0	15	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	505	215	290
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	275	150	120
Europe	1,185	565	620	2,325	1,110	1,210
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	15	10	0	10
France	25	10	15	40	0	35
Germany	190	70	120	420	200	220
Greece	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hungary	0	0	0	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	25	15	10
Italy	15	10	10	15	15	0
Netherlands	260	155	110	235	105	130
Poland	25	10	15	160	80	75
Portugal	10	0	10	15	0	15
Romania	55	30	30	45	30	15
Russian Federation	45	20	30	90	40	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ukraine	20	10	10	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	220	115	105
Africa	120	40	80	470	260	210
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	20	10	15	10	15	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	65	75
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	130	70	55
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	135	80	55
Asia	425	185	240	2,440	1,125	1,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	95	45	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	10	20
India	45	25	20	365	190	180
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	45	30	15
Iraq	0	0	0	40	15	25
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	55	25	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	55	40	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	190	115	75
Philippines	120	35	80	1,315	525	795
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	20	10	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	200	105	95
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	50	30	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	2,155	1,000	1,155
Americas	90	45	40	425	190	235
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	80	45	40
Mexico	10	0	10	190	95	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	75	20	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	50	15	30
Europe	220	120	100	205	95	105
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	30	10	20	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	10	10	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	90	50	35
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	15	10	10
Africa	25	10	15	230	120	110
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	60	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	40	20	15
Asia	210	100	110	1,295	590	700
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	210	105	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	45	15	25
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Philippines	70	20	50	860	385	475
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	15	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	93,985	47,330	46,655
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	8,705	4,185	4,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	13,895	6,755	7,140
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	71,385	36,390	34,995
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	5,640	2,705	2,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	3,375	1,665	1,710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	1,200	730	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	2,170	935	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	1,640	695	945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	575	325	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	93,980	47,330	46,655
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	5,610	2,710	2,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	5,430	2,615	2,820
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	1,970	975	995
Métis	755	415	340	3,405	1,615	1,790
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	60	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	110	65	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	88,375	44,620	43,755
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	93,980	47,325	46,655
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	1,690	835	855
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	92,295	46,490	45,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	93,985	47,325	46,655
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	1,090	560	530
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	1,000	505	490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	585	315	270
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	395	175	225
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	90	55	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	90	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	5,680	2,745	2,940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	5,435	2,620	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	2,775	1,320	1,450
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	2,610	1,270	1,335
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	245	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	87,210	44,025	43,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	93,980	47,330	46,655
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	5,295	2,575	2,715
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	1,150	615	530
Chinese	130	45	90	320	135	185
Black	320	175	140	750	410	345
Filipino	160	65	95	1,725	720	1,005
Latin American	95	55	40	390	215	185
Arab	65	20	50	220	125	90
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	265	135	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	80	40	35
Korean	20	15	10	170	85	85
Japanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	75	35	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	105	35	70
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	88,685	44,750	43,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	93,985	47,325	46,655
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	6,770	3,305	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	3,670	1,800	1,865
Inuit	60	30	30	115	70	45
Métis	905	385	520	3,325	1,615	1,715
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	26,045	13,060	12,980
Acadian	660	290	370	130	45	80
American	1,025	490	535	1,650	820	830
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	24,815	12,465	12,350
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	40	20	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	75,435	37,910	37,525
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	43,380	21,350	22,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	25,405	12,485	12,920
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	16,880	8,275	8,610
Manx	10	10	0	20	0	20
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	18,350	8,735	9,610
Welsh	1,310	660	645	1,760	820	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	1,620	765	855
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	10,770	5,135	5,630
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	10,760	5,125	5,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	29,395	14,660	14,740
Austrian	80	50	30	1,035	490	545
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	145	75	70	400	185	215
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	4,465	2,205	2,260
Flemish	20	15	10	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	24,970	12,525	12,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	150	65	85	660	325	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	13,685	6,625	7,055
Danish	960	485	480	1,705	840	870
Finnish	75	45	30	350	200	155
Icelandic	15	10	10	360	175	190
Norwegian	235	130	105	7,990	3,745	4,245
Swedish	170	85	90	4,595	2,300	2,295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	490	315	175
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	24,260	12,470	11,790
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Czech	30	15	15	535	280	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	365	160	205
Estonian	0	0	10	80	40	45
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,280	610	680
Latvian	30	15	15	15	10	0
Lithuanian	50	30	20	70	30	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	335	135	195	6,510	3,260	3,250
Romanian	110	50	60	1,070	555	515
Russian	300	125	175	2,565	1,240	1,320
Slovak	10	10	0	170	75	95
Ukrainian	320	165	155	17,040	8,970	8,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	25	15	0
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	2,345	1,215	1,130
Albanian	20	15	0	15	10	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	205	125	75
Italian	660	300	355	1,040	535	510
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	130	70	60
Serbian	40	35	10	60	40	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	60	30	25
Spanish	110	70	45	565	260	310
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	190	105	80	315	185	135
Basque	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jewish	125	65	60	75	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	225	130	90
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	385	185	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cuban	20	15	0	55	30	20
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	95	60	30	215	100	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	25	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	1,180	590	600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chilean	25	0	25	100	60	40
Colombian	45	15	25	35	15	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	30	45	830	415	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	15	0	10
African origins	300	120	185	760	405	355
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	210	135	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	125	40	85	100	65	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	15	10	0
Libyan	70	25	45	30	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	240	120	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	10	0	0	140	70	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	40	15	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other African origins	160	80	90	215	90	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	35	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	185	95	95
Asian origins	810	385	425	4,365	2,040	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	395	225	165
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	75	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	70	45	30
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	30	35
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	20	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	150	95	55
Palestinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	130	70	60	1,140	585	550
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	830	405	415
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	245	140	100
Punjabi	10	10	10	40	20	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	15	10	10
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	2,820	1,225	1,595
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese	135	45	90	550	225	330
Filipino	180	80	95	1,895	795	1,110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	15	10	0	50	30	20
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	185	85	100
Laotian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	35	20	10	45	20	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	40	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	35	20	20
Oceania origins	45	20	25	125	50	75
Australian	15	0	10	80	35	45
New Zealander	10	0	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	25	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	38,240	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	29,940	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	8,265	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	38,240	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	2,270	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	38,240	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	2,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	7,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	11,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	15,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	38,240	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	6,565	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	5,650	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	5,560	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	5,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	14,975	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	38,245	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	37,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	38,240	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	37,240	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	38,240	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	7,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	12,375	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	4,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	3,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	2,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	3,570	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	38,240	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	35,275	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	38,245	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	23,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	38,245	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	1,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	5,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	7,215	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	7,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	5,470	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	3,255	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	34,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	28,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	6,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	26,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,261	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	300,734	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	337,305	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	8,165	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,004	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	75,525	37,775	37,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	17,025	9,485	7,540
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	21,725	10,285	11,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	36,780	18,010	18,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	10,060	7,980	2,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	2,770	1,565	1,210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	7,285	6,415	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	15,565	5,635	9,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	1,910	630	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	9,250	3,765	5,485
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	7,130	2,650	4,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	515	235	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	305	180	125
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	1,065	530	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	235	160	70
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	49,850	24,980	24,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	7,330	4,355	2,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	14,335	6,865	7,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	28,185	13,755	14,430
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	7,355	5,955	1,395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	1,765	1,060	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	5,585	4,900	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	12,195	4,440	7,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	1,270	485	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	7,365	2,870	4,490
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	5,760	2,060	3,700
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	350	155	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	250	140	110
Master's degree	960	380	580	845	410	430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	160	105	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	75,520	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	38,745	19,765	18,980
Education	2,420	625	1,800	3,270	840	2,430
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	3,270	840	2,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	710	275	435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	165	105	55
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	545	165	375
Humanities	990	435	555	1,010	465	550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	40	0	40
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	185	55	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	205	60	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	70	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	380	240	140
54. History	125	60	65	125	55	65
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	2,250	485	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	160	60	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	760	20	740
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	385	80	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	30	0	25
42. Psychology	340	45	295	430	95	340
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	440	215	225
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	6,185	1,510	4,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	365	45	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	5,795	1,460	4,335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	770	370	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	330	145	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	135	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	185	100	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	115	50	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	815	430	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	620	360	255
25. Library science	30	0	30	95	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	105	70	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	11,270	10,590	680
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	140	110	30
14. Engineering	605	545	65	755	635	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	1,820	1,570	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	2,835	2,760	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	3,890	3,760	125
48. Precision production	870	845	20	1,830	1,760	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	1,875	1,245	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	1,320	905	415
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	555	340	210
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	6,215	805	5,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	310	125	185
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	5,830	635	5,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	75	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	2,400	990	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	1,580	295	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	280	180	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	530	495	35
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	21,665	11,225	10,440
Education	1,570	360	1,215	2,255	535	1,725
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	2,255	535	1,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	550	215	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	125	80	45
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	425	135	290
Humanities	720	290	435	740	345	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	135	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	165	50	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	270	185	85
54. History	85	40	50	95	45	50
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	1,850	415	1,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	45	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	115	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	595	25	575
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	345	65	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	15	0	15
42. Psychology	280	30	250	360	85	275
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	375	185	190
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	4,820	1,160	3,660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	270	25	240
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	4,530	1,125	3,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	560	225	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	265	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	85	35	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	120	55	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	90	45	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	680	375	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	545	325	220
25. Library science	30	0	25	65	10	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	8,760	8,165	590
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	95	70	25
14. Engineering	500	435	60	645	525	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	1,460	1,250	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	2,140	2,085	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	2,980	2,860	120
48. Precision production	570	565	10	1,440	1,375	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	1,455	905	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	980	610	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	475	300	180
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	4,705	645	4,065
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	245	100	140
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	4,395	505	3,895
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	70	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	1,815	775	1,035
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	1,150	210	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	215	145	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	440	415	30
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	75,525	37,775	37,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	38,745	19,765	18,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	36,775	18,010	18,765
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	33,590	16,525	17,065
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	26,210	13,130	13,080
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	7,380	3,395	3,990
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	3,185	1,480	1,700
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	550	290	260
Philippines	65	15	50	865	310	555
India	35	15	20	280	140	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	260	130	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	30	10	20
France	20	15	0	10	10	0
Other	510	280	230	1,185	595	590
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	49,850	24,980	24,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	21,665	11,225	10,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	28,185	13,755	14,430
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	25,620	12,595	13,020
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	19,845	9,965	9,880
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	5,770	2,630	3,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	2,565	1,155	1,410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	345	185	160
Philippines	60	15	50	815	295	520
India	25	15	10	255	115	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	150	70	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	30	10	20
France	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other	435	230	200	970	485	490
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	75,525	37,775	37,745
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	52,595	28,585	24,005
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	47,815	25,400	22,415
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	4,785	3,185	1,595
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	22,930	9,190	13,740
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	69.6	75.7	63.6
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	63.3	67.2	59.4
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	9.1	11.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	75,520	37,770	37,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	20,005	7,815	12,190
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	55,515	29,960	25,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	26,925	16,155	10,765
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	28,595	13,805	14,795
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	42.2	43.0	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	52,595	28,590	24,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	710	360	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	51,885	28,225	23,660
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	42,620	22,230	20,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	9,270	5,995	3,275
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	52,595	28,585	24,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	705	360	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	51,885	28,225	23,660
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	7,565	5,060	2,505
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	7,130	1,450	5,675
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	1,985	1,510	480
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	3,490	430	3,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	4,385	1,155	3,235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	895	255	635
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	9,820	3,645	6,170
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	11,140	10,275	865
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	3,345	2,655	690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	2,125	1,795	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	52,595	28,590	24,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	705	360	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	51,890	28,225	23,660
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	5,250	3,600	1,655
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	4,365	3,620	750
22 Utilities	380	280	100	540	410	125
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	5,250	4,470	780
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	2,655	2,080	575
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	1,735	1,215	525
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	5,855	2,630	3,220
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	2,370	1,735	635
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	465	235	230
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	1,300	300	1,000
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	755	370	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	2,155	1,045	1,115
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	25	20	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	1,570	925	645
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	3,345	895	2,450
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	5,810	720	5,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	715	295	420
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	2,735	940	1,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	2,710	1,560	1,155
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	2,280	1,170	1,115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	47,815	25,400	22,415
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	6,085	3,320	2,770
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	65	50	15
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	7,415	6,005	1,415
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	34,245	16,030	18,210
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	34,245	16,035	18,210
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	17,100	7,390	9,710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	8,895	3,905	4,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	5,710	3,445	2,275
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	2,535	1,295	1,240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	41,665	22,035	19,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	36,110	19,320	16,795
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	2,105	1,095	1,010
Public transit	235	115	120	200	140	60
Walked	755	400	355	2,260	905	1,355
Bicycle	10	10	0	340	205	135
Other method	465	255	215	645	375	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	41,660	22,035	19,625
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	20,700	9,450	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	9,475	4,995	4,480
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	5,115	3,020	2,095
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	2,745	1,770	980
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	3,625	2,795	825
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	41,660	22,035	19,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	3,355	2,565	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	8,420	5,565	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	13,080	7,300	5,785
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	8,000	2,765	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	3,485	1,130	2,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	5,320	2,705	2,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	57,095	30,640	26,455
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	56,925	30,520	26,400
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	56,740	30,380	26,365
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	56,625	30,350	26,275
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	115	25	95
Non-official languages	45	20	25	180	145	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	165	135	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	120	95	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	110	95	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	80	65	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	35	30	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	170	115	55
English and French	1,160	565	600	40	20	20
English and non-official language	20	15	10	125	85	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	57,095	30,640	26,455
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	55,990	30,075	25,920
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	215	120	95
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	230	75	155
Non-official language	205	105	100	650	370	280
Aboriginal	75	25	45	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	635	370	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	92,750	46,680	46,070
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	81,185	40,930	40,260
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	11,565	5,750	5,810
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	6,005	3,000	3,005
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	5,560	2,755	2,805
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	4,935	2,450	2,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	4,080	2,055	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	855	395	465
External migrants	305	120	180	620	305	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	87,955	44,200	43,750
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	54,330	27,625	26,705
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	33,620	16,575	17,045
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	14,930	7,400	7,530
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	18,690	9,180	9,515
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	16,420	8,090	8,330
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	11,680	5,795	5,880
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	4,745	2,295	2,450
External migrants	650	360	295	2,270	1,090	1,185