Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 11, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 11, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	1,366,050	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	1,203,115	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	557,547	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	518,951	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	86.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	15,783.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	1,366,050	683,115	682,935
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	252,495	129,220	123,280
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	88,120	44,940	43,185
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	86,950	44,430	42,525
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	77,420	39,850	37,570
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	943,905	476,800	467,105
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	78,455	40,330	38,120
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	94,885	48,415	46,470
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	111,665	56,775	54,890
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	115,125	58,120	57,005
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	103,060	52,200	50,865
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	92,130	46,730	45,400
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	88,240	44,410	43,825
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	94,085	47,015	47,070
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	90,880	45,480	45,405
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	75,385	37,325	38,060
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	169,650	77,100	92,550
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	58,230	28,390	29,840
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	39,180	18,605	20,580
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	28,675	13,160	15,515
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	21,480	9,195	12,285
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	22,080	7,745	14,335
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	13,825	5,405	8,420
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	6,355	1,920	4,440
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	1,640	385	1,255
100 years and over	15	5	10	260	40	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	18.5	18.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	69.1	69.8	68.4
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	12.4	11.3	13.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	37.9	37.1	38.6
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	36.4	35.8	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	518,950	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	299,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	183,350	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	31,785	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	43,405	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	10,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	97,085	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	8,945	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	127,555	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	175,305	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	84,850	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	79,285	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	51,955	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	1,340,930	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	1,113,555	553,900	559,655
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	649,290	325,890	323,395
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	542,825	272,610	270,210
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	106,465	53,280	53,185
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	464,265	228,005	236,255
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	321,000	178,475	142,525
Separated	1,715	790	930	26,255	11,420	14,840
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	67,930	28,120	39,815
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	49,075	9,995	39,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	373,545	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	180,085	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	76,925	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	35,525	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	373,545	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	315,405	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	262,190	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	53,210	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	58,140	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	44,985	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	13,160	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	315,400	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	144,805	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	170,600	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	64,935	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	72,230	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	33,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	58,140	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	35,280	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	16,075	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	6,785	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	238,645	125,155	113,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	518,950	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	348,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	134,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	213,220	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	12,375	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	158,460	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	127,555	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	30,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	1,232,510	621,810	610,700
French only	1,655	770	890	1,765	775	995
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	96,330	45,395	50,935
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	20,745	8,365	12,385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	1,296,330	650,200	646,130
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	27,925	14,545	13,375
English and French	160	75	80	6,905	3,525	3,375
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	20,195	8,060	12,130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	31,380	16,310	15,065
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	2.3	2.4	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	1,351,355	676,340	675,010
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	1,316,655	659,480	657,175
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	997,185	504,645	492,535
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	969,560	490,250	479,310
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	27,620	14,400	13,225
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	319,475	154,835	164,640
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	3,625	1,505	2,125
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	3,005	1,250	1,760
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	2,855	1,185	1,665
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	395	140	255
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	30	5	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,245	965	1,285
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	10	10	5
Malecite	175	85	95	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	105	45	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	100	40	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	240	80	155
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	230	80	150
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	155	50	100
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	5
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	15	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	75	25	45
Stoney	0	0	0	155	80	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	315,850	153,330	162,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	31,360	16,390	14,970
Berber languages	5	0	0	130	70	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	40	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,905	3,975	3,935
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,130	580	545
Somali	0	0	0	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	70	35	35	23,250	12,305	10,950
Amharic	5	5	0	2,515	1,220	1,295
Arabic	55	25	30	17,610	9,425	8,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Hebrew	10	5	5	410	220	185
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,330	1,220	1,110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	9,655	4,455	5,200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	760	360	405
Vietnamese	15	10	10	8,880	4,095	4,790
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	43,375	18,855	24,520
Bikol	0	0	0	120	55	65
Cebuano	0	0	5	2,005	835	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	540	240	300
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,880	795	1,085
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	525	225	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	345	165	185
Pangasinan	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	37,430	16,300	21,130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	70	30	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	290	130	155
Creole languages	30	25	5	1,015	530	490
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	615	345	270
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	350	160	185
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	6,845	3,570	3,280
Kannada	0	0	0	205	105	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,485	1,795	1,685
Tamil	15	10	5	2,195	1,155	1,035
Telugu	10	5	5	940	500	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	154,280	76,560	77,725
Albanian	0	0	0	770	415	355
Armenian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	35,010	16,355	18,655
Baltic languages	25	15	10	330	145	180
Latvian	15	5	5	155	70	85
Lithuanian	10	5	5	175	75	95
Slavic languages	240	130	115	34,685	16,210	18,475
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	10	5	5	715	355	360
Bulgarian	0	0	0	480	245	230
Croatian	20	10	10	2,025	1,060	965
Czech	5	0	5	905	440	465
Macedonian	0	5	0	185	95	90
Polish	15	5	10	9,465	4,420	5,040
Russian	150	80	70	5,785	2,675	3,110
Serbian	10	10	0	1,835	930	910
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	360	185	180
Slovak	0	0	0	615	300	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	295	140	155
Ukrainian	25	10	10	11,895	5,305	6,595
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages	5	0	5	125	75	50
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	45	30	25
Welsh	5	0	0	40	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages	540	280	260	22,200	10,635	11,565
Afrikaans	5	0	0	620	320	300
Danish	45	15	25	770	380	385
Dutch	190	105	85	4,305	2,080	2,225
Frisian	5	5	0	105	55	40
German	280	145	135	15,700	7,465	8,230
Icelandic	5	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Swedish	5	0	10	300	135	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,080	590	495
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	64,165	32,955	31,210
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	57,540	29,480	28,060
Bengali	5	5	0	2,340	1,230	1,110
Gujarati	5	0	0	5,770	2,990	2,780
Hindi	10	5	5	8,425	4,240	4,185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	155	80	75
Marathi	5	5	5	540	280	260
Nepali	0	0	0	2,000	1,045	955
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	27,800	14,275	13,520
Sindhi	0	0	0	940	440	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	1,310	685	630
Urdu	5	5	0	8,170	4,170	4,000
Iranian languages	10	10	5	6,340	3,325	3,015
Kurdish	5	5	0	755	420	340
Pashto	0	0	0	665	355	310
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	4,925	2,550	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	30,760	15,445	15,320
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italian	20	10	10	4,920	2,440	2,480
Portuguese	5	0	5	4,640	2,270	2,370
Romanian	90	45	45	2,550	1,275	1,275
Spanish	100	50	50	18,605	9,440	9,170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	5	0	5	1,065	345	725
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Korean	40	20	25	6,375	3,030	3,345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	7,370	3,725	3,650
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	895	465	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	140	70	70
Ewe	5	0	0	125	75	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	25
Ganda	0	0	0	210	105	105
Igbo	0	0	0	310	165	140
Lingala	0	0	0	160	80	85
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	400	195	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	610	300	305
Shona	0	0	0	565	280	290
Swahili	0	0	0	1,250	605	640
Wolof	5	5	0	135	85	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	705	390	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,640	775	870
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	745	380	365
Dinka	0	0	0	340	175	165
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	210	205
Sign languages	10	5	5	405	195	210
American Sign Language	5	0	0	185	85	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	220	110	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	47,970	22,650	25,320
Chinese languages	85	40	45	47,265	22,275	24,990
Cantonese	15	10	10	22,735	10,620	12,120
Hakka	0	0	0	625	290	330
Mandarin	55	25	35	19,935	9,465	10,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	235	120	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	2,375	1,165	1,210
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	705	375	330
Burmese	0	0	0	145	80	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	435	235	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,020	380	640
Lao	0	0	0	385	195	195
Thai	0	0	0	625	185	440
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	2,080	1,165	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	75	45
Turkish	5	5	0	1,740	970	775
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	35	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,890	890	1,000
Estonian	5	0	0	45	20	30
Finnish	5	0	0	235	95	140
Hungarian	20	5	10	1,605	775	830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	135	100
Multiple responses	550	260	295	34,695	16,865	17,835
English and French	400	190	215	3,965	1,940	2,030
English and non-official language	115	55	60	28,865	13,995	14,875
French and non-official language	20	5	15	1,235	615	625
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	625	315	310
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	1,351,350	676,340	675,015
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	1,278,695	640,905	637,790
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	1,103,440	554,795	548,645
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	1,092,365	549,120	543,245
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	11,070	5,675	5,395
Non-official languages	745	410	340	175,255	86,110	89,145
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	690	320	375
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	605	280	325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	570	265	310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	30	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	480	220	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	174,560	85,795	88,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	20,355	10,325	10,030
Berber languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,850	2,935	2,915
Bilen	0	0	0	210	125	90
Oromo	0	0	0	890	450	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,740	2,355	2,390
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages	35	15	20	14,390	7,340	7,050
Amharic	5	5	5	1,700	805	890
Arabic	25	10	10	10,615	5,460	5,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	115	55	55
Hebrew	10	0	0	190	100	95
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,655	855	800
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	6,255	2,890	3,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	385	185	205
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5,865	2,705	3,160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	23,190	10,890	12,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	825	400	425
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	195	85	105
Ilocano	0	0	0	615	290	325
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	65	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	130	65	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	21,110	9,895	11,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages	25	20	0	565	285	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	4,460	2,305	2,155
Kannada	0	0	0	80	35	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,340	1,205	1,140
Tamil	0	0	5	1,470	780	690
Telugu	5	0	0	560	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	75,965	38,130	37,835
Albanian	0	0	0	370	195	175
Armenian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	12,890	6,280	6,605
Baltic languages	20	10	5	120	55	65
Latvian	10	5	5	55	25	25
Lithuanian	10	5	5	70	35	40
Slavic languages	170	90	80	12,770	6,225	6,545
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	305	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	145	145
Croatian	10	5	10	900	455	440
Czech	0	0	0	265	140	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Polish	5	5	5	3,835	1,810	2,025
Russian	115	60	60	3,280	1,620	1,655
Serbian	10	10	5	1,005	505	500
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Slovak	0	0	0	175	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ukrainian	15	5	5	2,410	1,160	1,255
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	3,400	1,675	1,725
Afrikaans	0	0	0	325	165	155
Danish	0	5	0	40	20	15
Dutch	40	20	20	300	145	155
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	120	60	60	2,610	1,280	1,330
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	380	190	190
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	43,190	21,925	21,265
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	39,050	19,835	19,215
Bengali	0	0	0	1,460	755	700
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,665	1,860	1,810
Hindi	5	5	0	5,100	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	5	5	330	170	165
Nepali	0	0	0	1,395	730	670
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	20,650	10,510	10,145
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	230	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	785	405	380
Urdu	5	5	0	5,125	2,540	2,580
Iranian languages	10	10	5	4,025	2,035	1,985
Kurdish	10	5	0	375	200	175
Pashto	0	0	0	435	235	200
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	3,215	1,605	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	120	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	15,655	7,820	7,835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Italian	5	0	0	1,410	640	770
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,920	915	1,000
Romanian	50	25	25	1,360	670	685
Spanish	55	25	20	10,955	5,585	5,365
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	480	190	290
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Georgian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Korean	30	15	15	4,595	2,255	2,340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	2,965	1,425	1,535
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	450	215	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	45
Igbo	0	0	0	80	35	40
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	285	145	135
Shona	0	0	0	220	95	120
Swahili	0	0	0	585	280	315
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	505	235	275
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	365	185	180
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	80	90
Sign languages	15	15	0	515	290	220
American Sign Language	0	0	0	195	105	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	315	185	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	32,365	15,355	17,015
Chinese languages	60	25	30	31,830	15,070	16,755
Cantonese	5	0	5	14,745	6,815	7,925
Hakka	0	0	0	215	95	120
Mandarin	40	20	20	14,735	7,150	7,580
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	555	235	320
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	1,445	710	735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	540	280	260
Burmese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	195	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	475	220	255
Lao	0	0	0	190	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	285	130	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,310	700	610
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	35	20
Turkish	5	0	0	1,140	605	535
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	510	240	265
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hungarian	5	5	0	475	225	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Multiple responses	710	360	355	72,660	35,435	37,225
English and French	420	205	215	2,790	1,380	1,405
English and non-official language	270	140	125	67,940	33,110	34,830
French and non-official language	10	5	5	590	285	310
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,340	655	685
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	1,351,350	676,340	675,010
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	1,153,360	579,875	573,490
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	79,905	39,990	39,910
French	1,935	870	1,065	14,995	7,010	7,980
Non-official language	760	355	395	99,405	47,580	51,820
Aboriginal	225	95	125	3,925	1,760	2,165
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	95,480	45,825	49,655
English and French	10	5	0	685	350	335
English and non-official language	30	10	20	1,890	985	905
French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,070	520	550
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	43,644	55,806	34,009
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	1,037,105	517,455	519,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	38,702	47,723	31,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	963,165	493,060	470,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	43,262	55,390	32,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	614,675	247,775	366,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	4,013	3,615	4,178
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	841,380	441,725	399,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	44,283	55,861	34,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	1,037,385	517,490	519,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	60,535	76,430	44,714
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	1,037,655	517,535	520,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	49,314	60,735	37,950
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	963,160	492,670	470,485
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	60,607	76,656	43,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	614,185	247,515	366,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	7,203	7,214	7,196
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	841,380	440,570	400,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	57,368	70,817	42,584
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	393,245	225,915	167,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	64,820	74,817	54,797
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	78,136	90,265	61,761
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	93.0	95.5	88.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	77.0	79.3	73.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	7.0	4.5	11.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	1,089,030	542,890	546,145
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	52,175	25,475	26,695
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	1,036,860	517,415	519,450
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	128,310	48,445	79,860
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	129,375	48,905	80,470
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	121,515	46,905	74,610
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	102,560	43,470	59,090
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	98,600	45,190	53,415
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	88,205	43,520	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	73,910	40,665	33,245
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	59,665	35,770	23,895
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	47,485	29,735	17,750
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	40,870	25,525	15,345
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	146,370	109,280	37,090
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	95,525	68,460	27,065
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	50,845	40,820	10,025
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	51,930	25,435	26,490
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	1,037,105	517,455	519,650
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	131,330	49,260	82,070
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	135,365	51,315	84,055
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	140,435	54,925	85,510
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	128,270	56,935	71,330
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	122,780	59,820	62,955
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	99,610	54,930	44,680
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	74,370	45,450	28,915
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	57,180	36,110	21,070
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	147,765	108,710	39,055
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	43,085	28,545	14,540
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	28,500	20,400	8,105
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	76,175	59,765	16,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	1,089,035	542,890	546,145
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	247,655	101,165	146,490
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	841,375	441,725	399,655
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	77.3	81.4	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	86,680	38,495	48,190
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	55,015	22,625	32,390
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	91,860	37,810	54,050
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	77,790	31,835	45,960
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	76,115	33,520	42,600
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	76,245	35,400	40,845
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	70,960	35,325	35,640
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	59,450	33,270	26,180
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	49,555	30,520	19,035
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	197,705	142,930	54,775
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	40,300	25,945	14,355
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	36,435	22,975	13,460
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	120,965	94,005	26,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	518,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	93,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	80,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	127,555	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	48,765	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	42,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	391,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	112,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	95,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	518,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	121,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	98,604	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	127,555	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	61,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	50,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	391,395	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	140,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	114,357	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	518,950	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	7,390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	6,355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	11,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	16,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	13,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	13,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	15,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	15,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	15,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	32,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	32,925	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	31,945	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	30,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	29,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	241,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	64,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	50,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	64,745	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	62,505	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	518,955	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	7,860	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	4,670	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	6,510	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	11,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	18,040	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	15,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	16,750	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	18,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	19,535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	20,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	41,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	40,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	38,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	36,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	33,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	190,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	67,340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	46,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	76,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	369,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	111,310	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	94,389	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	132,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	103,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	87,574	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	171,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	134,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	112,931	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	52,980	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	64,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	58,389	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	369,160	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	140,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	114,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	131,940	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	136,617	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	109,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	171,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	163,777	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	132,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	52,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	79,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	67,980	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	201,245	107,535	93,710
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	42,935	48,034	37,847
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	37,875	41,450	34,190
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	201,105	107,495	93,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	54,457	59,930	48,171
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	44,936	48,541	40,797
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	502,555	241,990	260,570
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	97,815	47,710	50,100
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	89,905	40,940	48,965
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	95,570	45,355	50,215
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	104,185	50,905	53,280
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	115,085	57,085	58,000
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	838,375	429,775	408,600
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	125,585	62,540	63,045
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	138,540	69,965	68,580
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	157,745	80,805	76,945
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	186,920	96,100	90,825
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	229,575	120,365	109,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	1,332,525	667,500	665,025
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	294,240	150,710	143,530
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	104,225	53,155	51,075
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	884,570	444,810	439,760
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	153,720	71,985	81,735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	124,430	58,465	65,965
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	39,065	20,005	19,060
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	14,785	7,565	7,220
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	73,300	34,040	39,260
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	12,060	4,415	7,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	9.3	8.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	13.3	13.3	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	14.2	14.2	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	8.3	7.7	8.9
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	7.8	6.1	9.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	105,455	51,295	54,160
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	29,785	15,200	14,580
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	11,365	5,800	5,565
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	70,045	33,935	36,115
65 years and over	175	80	95	5,625	2,165	3,460
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	7.9	7.7	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	10.1	10.1	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	7.9	7.6	8.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	3.7	3.0	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	1,320,485	663,540	656,945
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	1,318,805	662,815	655,990
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	97,220	45,625	51,600
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	403,600	196,230	207,370
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	6,790	3,000	3,790
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	5,965	2,590	3,375
Blackfoot	0	0	0	50	10	40
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5,755	2,505	3,255
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,025	385	640
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	260	130	135
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,405	1,965	2,445
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	10	10	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	185	75	110
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	330	130	195
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	130	195
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	215	80	135
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	15	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	80	30	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	60	30	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	395	210	180
Dakota	0	0	0	120	70	50
Stoney	0	0	0	285	150	135
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	396,955	193,310	203,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	45,040	23,355	21,685
Berber languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,800	4,985	4,810
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,210	645	565
Somali	0	0	0	8,400	4,225	4,180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	235	90	145	36,220	18,895	17,320
Amharic	0	0	0	4,090	2,080	2,010
Arabic	150	50	100	28,490	15,000	13,495
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	235	95	140
Hebrew	85	40	45	1,470	765	700
Maltese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,130	1,585	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	12,870	6,005	6,865
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,100	530	570
Vietnamese	30	20	10	11,820	5,505	6,315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	54,400	23,795	30,605
Bikol	0	0	0	75	40	40
Cebuano	0	0	10	2,585	1,145	1,440
Fijian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	525	220	305
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,455	1,030	1,425
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	0	10	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	515	240	275
Pangasinan	0	0	0	175	70	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	51,630	22,520	29,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	185	245
Creole languages	40	35	10	2,160	1,155	1,005
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	55
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,285	715	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	770	390	385
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	9,045	4,780	4,260
Kannada	0	0	0	395	195	205
Malayalam	0	10	0	4,600	2,365	2,230
Tamil	45	20	20	3,230	1,775	1,455
Telugu	10	10	0	1,365	730	630
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	197,300	97,920	99,380
Albanian	0	10	0	885	490	390
Armenian	0	0	0	200	80	120
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	40,470	19,095	21,375
Baltic languages	35	25	15	550	260	290
Latvian	20	10	10	250	125	130
Lithuanian	20	15	10	300	135	165
Slavic languages	310	175	140	40,140	18,940	21,200
Belarusan	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bosnian	25	15	10	1,140	550	590
Bulgarian	0	0	0	545	270	275
Croatian	45	20	30	2,820	1,555	1,260
Czech	0	0	0	1,045	450	600
Macedonian	0	0	0	230	105	125
Polish	20	10	10	11,455	5,620	5,830
Russian	180	90	90	9,345	4,410	4,940
Serbian	40	35	10	2,480	1,205	1,280
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	445	215	230
Slovak	0	0	0	760	410	350
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	285	145	145
Ukrainian	20	0	15	14,540	6,290	8,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Celtic languages	20	0	20	435	250	190
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	160	70	90
Welsh	0	0	0	100	65	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	115	75
Germanic languages	760	375	380	29,765	14,635	15,135
Afrikaans	10	0	0	1,250	625	625
Danish	80	25	55	830	405	425
Dutch	290	150	140	5,120	2,465	2,660
Frisian	0	10	0	105	70	35
German	410	210	200	21,770	10,850	10,915
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Norwegian	10	0	0	480	215	265
Swedish	20	0	15	630	305	330
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	85	40	50
Yiddish	0	10	0	65	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	10	0	0	1,580	790	790
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	79,195	40,805	38,385
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	72,445	37,250	35,190
Bengali	20	10	10	2,825	1,490	1,335
Gujarati	10	0	0	7,530	3,745	3,780
Hindi	40	15	25	27,510	14,355	13,155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	170	75	90
Marathi	20	0	15	845	465	375
Nepali	0	0	0	2,000	1,075	925
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	36,215	18,680	17,535
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,750	805	945
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	1,840	950	895
Urdu	0	0	0	12,350	6,400	5,950
Iranian languages	35	25	15	7,255	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	15	15	10	860	520	335
Pashto	0	0	0	810	440	370
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	5,815	2,990	2,820
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	270	215
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	49,460	24,210	25,260
Catalan	0	0	0	80	40	35
Italian	35	15	20	8,410	4,210	4,205
Portuguese	30	15	15	6,140	3,030	3,110
Romanian	85	35	40	3,025	1,550	1,475
Spanish	425	190	235	33,545	16,230	17,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Japanese	20	10	0	2,570	1,115	1,455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Korean	25	15	10	7,210	3,400	3,810
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	13,335	6,775	6,565
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,445	720	725
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	290	145	145
Ewe	0	0	0	160	85	75
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	155	80	75
Ga	0	0	0	200	100	95
Ganda	0	0	0	425	210	220
Igbo	0	0	0	600	330	275
Lingala	0	0	0	750	375	375
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	600	285	310
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	910	485	425
Shona	0	0	0	1,025	500	525
Swahili	0	0	0	3,540	1,865	1,675
Wolof	0	0	0	220	130	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,370	1,650	1,720
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	935	465	475
Dinka	0	0	0	570	265	310
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	200	170
Sign languages	75	40	30	2,820	1,090	1,730
American Sign Language	10	0	0	1,585	575	1,015
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	1,240	515	725
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	55,300	26,655	28,640
Chinese languages	100	40	60	54,430	26,200	28,225
Cantonese	10	0	0	28,840	13,750	15,085
Hakka	0	0	0	700	305	395
Mandarin	95	40	55	28,270	13,480	14,790
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,605	715	885
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	260	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,405	1,205	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	895	470	430
Burmese	0	0	0	245	125	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	475	245	225
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,320	520	800
Lao	0	0	0	585	270	315
Thai	0	0	0	835	270	565
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,935	1,625	1,305
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	250	135	110
Turkish	0	0	0	2,405	1,350	1,055
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	70	80
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Uralic languages	25	10	10	2,335	1,120	1,215
Estonian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Finnish	0	0	0	420	165	255
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,875	925	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	400	305
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	1,204,920	604,430	600,485
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	275,450	141,115	134,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	929,465	463,315	466,155
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	136,010	67,335	68,680
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	1,340,925	671,760	669,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	1,000,485	504,460	496,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	311,695	152,320	159,375
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	62,200	31,070	31,130
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	34,225	16,735	17,490
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	47,295	22,185	25,110
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	88,735	43,620	45,115
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	36,875	18,005	18,865
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	51,860	25,615	26,240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	79,240	38,700	40,535
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	28,750	14,990	13,755
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	311,690	152,315	159,375
Under 5 years	535	235	300	29,655	15,360	14,300
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	54,165	28,110	26,060
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	64,030	29,345	34,685
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	138,325	67,635	70,690
45 years and over	285	140	145	25,510	11,870	13,640
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	311,690	152,315	159,375
Americas	1,300	565	730	32,055	15,400	16,655
Brazil	0	0	0	810	340	470
Colombia	35	10	20	2,610	1,305	1,305
El Salvador	0	0	0	3,085	1,570	1,510
Guyana	0	0	0	1,420	630	785
Haiti	10	10	0	540	305	235
Jamaica	15	10	0	2,810	1,270	1,540
Mexico	15	0	15	2,515	1,270	1,245
Peru	0	0	0	555	220	340
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	1,650	815	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	8,845	4,125	4,725
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	7,220	3,555	3,660
Europe	1,185	565	620	66,915	33,290	33,625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	1,940	995	950
Croatia	20	0	15	1,430	775	660
France	25	10	15	780	345	430
Germany	190	70	120	7,405	3,705	3,700
Greece	0	0	0	655	370	285
Hungary	0	0	0	975	485	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	1,540	825	715
Italy	15	10	10	3,520	1,895	1,620
Netherlands	260	155	110	4,030	2,130	1,910
Poland	25	10	15	8,110	3,895	4,220
Portugal	10	0	10	2,575	1,265	1,305
Romania	55	30	30	2,340	1,190	1,150
Russian Federation	45	20	30	2,375	1,020	1,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	880	390	490
Ukraine	20	10	10	3,785	1,660	2,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	17,305	8,820	8,485
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	7,260	3,530	3,725
Africa	120	40	80	37,320	19,305	18,015
Algeria	0	0	0	385	195	185
Egypt	20	10	15	2,065	1,165	895
Ethiopia	0	0	0	4,015	2,045	1,970
Kenya	0	0	0	2,010	1,030	985
Morocco	10	0	10	805	495	310
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,265	1,740	1,525
Somalia	0	0	0	4,585	2,255	2,330
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	2,275	1,085	1,195
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	17,915	9,290	8,625
Asia	425	185	240	171,135	82,205	88,930
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,490	770	725
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,615	805	805
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	19,755	9,045	10,710
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	7,375	3,565	3,805
India	45	25	20	38,950	19,915	19,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	2,715	1,440	1,280
Iraq	0	0	0	2,100	1,140	960
Japan	0	0	0	710	200	505
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	4,995	2,345	2,645
Lebanon	10	10	0	5,130	2,805	2,330
Pakistan	0	0	0	8,300	4,270	4,030
Philippines	120	35	80	46,175	20,225	25,950
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	2,130	1,055	1,075
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	2,030	1,100	930
Taiwan	10	0	0	1,035	445	585
Viet Nam	35	20	10	10,435	4,870	5,565
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	16,185	8,190	7,990
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	4,270	2,120	2,155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	79,240	38,705	40,535
Americas	90	45	40	5,910	2,775	3,130
Brazil	0	0	0	270	110	160
Colombia	10	10	10	575	235	340
Cuba	0	0	0	250	115	140
Haiti	0	0	0	175	100	80
Jamaica	10	10	0	685	290	395
Mexico	10	0	10	1,000	515	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	1,490	680	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	225	85	140
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,235	635	600
Europe	220	120	100	7,410	3,785	3,620
France	10	10	0	110	55	50
Germany	25	15	10	575	325	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	530	330	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	210	90	120
Romania	25	20	10	375	175	205
Russian Federation	30	10	20	460	170	290
Ukraine	10	10	10	905	420	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	1,880	1,040	840
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	2,365	1,185	1,180
Africa	25	10	15	11,820	5,990	5,830
Algeria	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cameroon	10	0	10	370	175	190
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	530	250	280
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	285	130	155
Egypt	0	0	0	750	410	335
Eritrea	0	0	0	995	520	470
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,225	630	595
Morocco	0	0	0	245	145	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,565	830	735
Somalia	0	0	0	1,385	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	505	245	255
Tunisia	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	3,770	1,870	1,900
Asia	210	100	110	53,380	25,775	27,605
Afghanistan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	555	265	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	3,685	1,650	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	310	110	200
India	25	15	10	13,630	7,130	6,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	890	475	410
Iraq	0	0	0	705	360	345
Israel	20	15	0	250	135	115
Japan	0	0	0	205	65	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,500	745	755
Lebanon	0	0	0	795	410	390
Nepal	0	0	0	1,105	585	520
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,985	990	995
Philippines	70	20	50	21,940	10,010	11,930
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	375	215	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	765	365	400
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	1,410	750	655
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	40	85
Turkey	0	10	0	215	130	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	310	165	140
Viet Nam	25	15	0	760	300	465
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	1,635	745	890
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	725	380	345
Australia	0	0	0	275	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	450	235	215
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	1,340,930	671,760	669,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	347,495	170,900	176,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	262,495	131,800	130,690
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	730,945	369,065	361,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	254,400	123,750	130,650
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	137,205	69,435	67,770
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	55,745	34,490	21,260
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	81,460	34,945	46,515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	73,075	30,220	42,850
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	42,455	23,215	19,235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,670	880	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	83,750	39,935	43,820
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	81,890	39,085	42,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	39,585	18,605	20,975
Métis	755	415	340	41,150	19,885	21,265
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	1,160	595	565
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	1,105	530	575
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	755	320	435
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	1,257,180	631,830	625,345
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	1,340,930	671,760	669,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	35,180	16,305	18,875
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	1,305,750	655,460	650,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	1,340,925	671,760	669,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	28,055	13,285	14,770
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	26,965	12,785	14,180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	20,460	9,690	10,770
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	6,200	2,955	3,245
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	305	140	165
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	1,085	500	585
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	1,000	455	545
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	30	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	70,060	33,785	36,275
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	66,355	32,145	34,210
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	36,385	17,480	18,910
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	28,965	14,105	14,855
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	1,005	555	450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	3,705	1,645	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	3,435	1,525	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	150	65	85
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	1,242,815	624,700	618,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	366,380	181,785	184,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	91,735	47,375	44,360
Chinese	130	45	90	60,330	29,320	31,005
Black	320	175	140	58,130	29,860	28,270
Filipino	160	65	95	62,175	28,020	34,155
Latin American	95	55	40	18,895	9,615	9,285
Arab	65	20	50	25,700	13,720	11,985
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	17,270	8,270	9,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	6,750	3,485	3,270
Korean	20	15	10	7,625	3,645	3,975
Japanese	0	0	0	2,530	1,000	1,525
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	4,080	1,935	2,145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	11,155	5,545	5,615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	974,550	489,975	484,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	1,340,930	671,765	669,165
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	98,110	47,070	51,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	61,500	29,250	32,250
Inuit	60	30	30	1,665	860	810
Métis	905	385	520	39,755	19,110	20,645
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	293,790	149,610	144,185
Acadian	660	290	370	1,930	1,100	830
American	1,025	490	535	21,050	10,185	10,870
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	277,720	141,540	136,180
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	25	15	10
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	580	325	260
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	20	10	10	500	285	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	90	45	50
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	845,035	421,415	423,625
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	489,035	243,940	245,095
Channel Islander	0	0	0	70	15	50
Cornish	0	0	0	75	45	25
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	269,300	133,070	136,225
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	192,525	93,395	99,130
Manx	10	10	0	305	150	155
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	216,300	106,900	109,405
Welsh	1,310	660	645	25,710	12,445	13,265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	29,185	14,235	14,950
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	147,625	71,845	75,780
Alsatian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Breton	10	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	90	50	40
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	147,485	71,765	75,720
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	287,375	141,990	145,385
Austrian	80	50	30	14,005	6,695	7,310
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belgian	145	75	70	7,300	3,500	3,800
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	59,785	29,495	30,295
Flemish	20	15	10	740	320	420
Frisian	0	0	0	145	90	55
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	224,125	110,555	113,570
Luxembourger	0	0	0	205	110	95
Swiss	150	65	85	6,560	3,330	3,235
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	190	80	110
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	99,010	47,695	51,315
Danish	960	485	480	16,390	7,810	8,580
Finnish	75	45	30	5,565	2,780	2,790
Icelandic	15	10	10	5,470	2,800	2,670
Norwegian	235	130	105	46,060	22,100	23,955
Swedish	170	85	90	31,765	14,650	17,115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	4,370	2,175	2,200
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	261,435	126,865	134,565
Bulgarian	15	10	0	905	470	440
Byelorussian	15	10	0	1,070	575	485
Czech	30	15	15	6,260	3,080	3,180
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	3,105	1,495	1,615
Estonian	0	0	10	700	325	375
Hungarian	130	65	70	14,970	7,300	7,665
Latvian	30	15	15	1,280	590	690
Lithuanian	50	30	20	2,095	1,045	1,050
Moldovan	0	0	0	385	170	215
Polish	335	135	195	75,115	36,530	38,585
Romanian	110	50	60	11,740	5,700	6,035
Russian	300	125	175	29,580	14,095	15,480
Slovak	10	10	0	3,270	1,545	1,720
Ukrainian	320	165	155	164,105	79,445	84,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	625	325	295
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	78,235	39,290	38,945
Albanian	20	15	0	805	445	365
Bosnian	40	25	15	1,535	770	765
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Croatian	65	30	35	5,310	2,930	2,385
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	40	20
Greek	95	30	60	5,110	2,630	2,475
Italian	660	300	355	34,295	17,450	16,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	175	85	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	410	205	200
Maltese	0	0	0	490	260	225
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	135	75	65	10,845	5,540	5,305
Serbian	40	35	10	3,420	1,670	1,755
Sicilian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slovenian	15	10	10	1,385	730	650
Spanish	110	70	45	16,945	7,800	9,145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,725	850	875
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	60	30	25
Other European origins	190	105	80	7,505	3,970	3,540
Basque	10	10	0	125	55	65
Jewish	125	65	60	3,820	2,080	1,745
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	295	140	150
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	3,195	1,660	1,535
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	15,390	7,670	7,720
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bahamian	10	0	0	105	70	35
Barbadian	10	0	10	890	435	455
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuban	20	15	0	970	515	450
Dominican	0	0	0	360	185	175
Grenadian	0	0	0	345	180	165
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	885	505	375
Jamaican	95	60	30	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	100	50	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	2,500	1,300	1,200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	50	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	1,115	520	585
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	920	450	475
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	24,870	12,445	12,425
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	760	330	435
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	385	220	165
Belizean	0	0	0	60	40	20
Bolivian	20	15	0	85	40	50
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,010	475	530
Chilean	25	0	25	3,940	1,975	1,965
Colombian	45	15	25	3,575	1,760	1,810
Costa Rican	0	0	0	150	75	75
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Guatemalan	0	0	0	700	370	330
Guyanese	10	0	0	1,610	770	835
Hispanic	0	0	0	760	395	370
Honduran	0	0	0	180	110	70
Maya	0	0	0	235	115	115
Mexican	80	30	45	5,345	2,780	2,570
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	515	265	245
Panamanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	875	430	445
Salvadorean	0	0	0	4,005	2,015	1,990
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	85	55
Venezuelan	10	0	10	725	340	385
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,085	555	530
African origins	300	120	185	59,640	30,760	28,885
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	12,975	6,835	6,135
Akan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	125	75	50
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	20	10
Beninese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	80	45	35
Cameroonian	0	0	0	780	385	390
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	2,275	1,195	1,080
Edo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,105	1,100	1,010
Guinean	0	0	0	285	150	130
Ibo	0	0	0	385	215	165
Ivorian	0	0	0	405	215	185
Liberian	0	0	0	650	305	340
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	75	40	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,575	1,855	1,715
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	155	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	475	250	220
Togolese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	835	420	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	895	505	395
North African origins	125	40	85	9,250	4,855	4,395
Algerian	0	0	0	500	225	270
Berber	0	0	0	235	155	85
Coptic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	95
Egyptian	35	10	25	3,355	1,775	1,580
Libyan	70	25	45	590	300	290
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	15	10	10	1,195	645	550
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,755	1,455	1,300
Tunisian	10	0	0	375	185	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	240	115	125
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	27,510	14,200	13,315
Afrikaner	0	0	0	80	45	35
Amhara	0	0	0	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	410	230	185
Burundian	0	0	0	695	380	315
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,475	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	0	0	0	5,330	2,675	2,655
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kenyan	0	0	0	970	505	465
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	35	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	110	100
Oromo	0	0	0	555	355	205
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	9,805	4,995	4,805
South African	10	0	0	1,840	945	895
Tanzanian	0	0	0	475	305	175
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	0	0	0	655	355	300
Zambian	0	0	0	115	75	50
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	1,380	690	690
Zulu	0	0	0	175	80	100
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,530	790	745
Other African origins	160	80	90	11,130	5,545	5,575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	1,235	615	620
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	10,075	5,030	5,050
Asian origins	810	385	425	290,945	143,055	147,890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	40,585	21,295	19,285
Afghan	0	0	0	2,490	1,310	1,175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	4,440	2,415	2,020
Armenian	0	0	0	620	310	315
Assyrian	0	0	0	180	80	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	300	150	150
Georgian	0	0	0	115	60	60
Hazara	0	0	0	100	55	50
Iranian	20	10	10	4,625	2,375	2,250
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	30	10	20	710	360	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	640	315	325
Kazakh	10	0	0	105	50	60
Kurd	20	10	0	1,065	595	465
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	120	55	65
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lebanese	160	80	80	15,375	7,965	7,405
Palestinian	25	15	10	2,915	1,615	1,300
Pashtun	0	0	0	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	195	95	95
Syrian	40	20	20	3,040	1,555	1,480
Tajik	0	0	0	65	45	25
Tatar	0	0	0	145	55	90
Turk	0	0	0	2,775	1,535	1,235
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	20	30
Uighur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	175	85	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	130	125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	900	495	400
South Asian origins	130	70	60	91,940	47,375	44,560
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	1,445	715	730
Bengali	0	0	0	610	345	270
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	35
East Indian	115	55	55	72,500	37,245	35,260
Goan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	480	255	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	0	0	0	1,850	1,005	850
Pakistani	0	0	0	8,450	4,355	4,095
Punjabi	10	10	10	6,285	3,330	2,955
Sinhalese	0	0	0	270	150	120
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	2,340	1,185	1,155
Tamil	10	10	0	480	250	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,950	1,015	935
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	159,905	75,095	84,805
Burmese	0	0	0	455	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,570	805	765
Chinese	135	45	90	72,225	34,785	37,440
Filipino	180	80	95	65,340	29,590	35,755
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	955	455	505
Japanese	15	10	0	3,750	1,600	2,145
Karen	0	0	0	395	225	175
Korean	20	15	10	8,020	3,835	4,185
Laotian	0	0	0	765	395	370
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	0	0	0	360	155	200
Singaporean	0	10	0	150	75	80
Taiwanese	10	0	0	660	290	375
Thai	0	0	0	1,035	375	665
Tibetan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vietnamese	35	20	10	14,190	6,825	7,365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	365	190	175
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	950	505	450
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	955	510	445
Oceania origins	45	20	25	5,040	2,595	2,445
Australian	15	0	10	1,990	1,040	950
New Zealander	10	0	0	720	400	325
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	2,455	1,225	1,230
Fijian	0	0	0	1,910	935	980
Hawaiian	15	0	10	150	70	80
Maori	0	0	0	195	105	95
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	70	25	35
Samoan	0	0	0	65	45	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	80	50	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	518,950	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	362,170	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	155,205	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	518,950	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	100,450	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	418,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	518,950	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	2,635	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	57,205	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	111,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	183,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	164,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	139,305	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	79,995	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	73,965	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	65,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	160,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	518,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	506,715	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	12,235	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	518,950	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	491,325	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	27,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	518,950	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	63,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	159,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	63,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	61,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	49,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	58,510	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	62,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	518,950	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	490,210	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	28,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	518,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	293,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	206,345	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	18,625	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	518,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	20,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	99,665	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	103,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	102,980	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	96,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	56,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	29,790	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	10,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	511,545	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	399,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	111,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	97,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	358,780	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	64.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,547	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	399,760	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	434,673	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	154,950	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,252	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,286	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	1,089,045	543,025	546,020
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	171,645	87,785	83,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	306,490	149,245	157,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	610,910	306,000	304,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	108,615	87,085	21,525
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	30,560	18,465	12,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	78,055	68,630	9,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	208,740	87,130	121,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	34,760	13,730	21,030
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	258,795	118,050	140,745
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	179,610	77,690	101,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	14,180	6,385	7,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	8,135	4,410	3,725
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	46,305	22,870	23,430
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	10,560	6,690	3,870
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	763,510	382,405	381,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	76,460	41,465	35,000
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	190,600	93,970	96,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	496,445	246,975	249,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	83,975	68,290	15,690
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	22,370	13,995	8,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	61,610	54,295	7,310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	169,130	71,040	98,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	26,955	10,805	16,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	216,390	96,845	119,545
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	149,845	64,170	85,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	11,000	4,815	6,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	6,910	3,515	3,400
Master's degree	960	380	580	40,310	19,295	21,010
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	8,330	5,055	3,275
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	478,135	237,025	241,110
Education	2,420	625	1,800	43,175	10,970	32,205
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	43,175	10,970	32,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	17,385	7,580	9,805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	3,370	2,330	1,040
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	14,015	5,250	8,765
Humanities	990	435	555	24,465	10,165	14,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	2,755	780	1,975
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	5,200	1,630	3,580
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	7,545	2,820	4,730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	1,735	1,040	695
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	3,585	2,065	1,525
54. History	125	60	65	2,980	1,675	1,305
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	580	125	455
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	55,060	18,200	36,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	930	210	720
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	5,375	2,260	3,115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	9,775	810	8,960
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	10,250	3,360	6,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	760	255	500
42. Psychology	340	45	295	10,625	3,010	7,615
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	17,345	8,290	9,055
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	121,065	45,530	75,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	220	50	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	7,290	1,520	5,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	113,560	43,960	69,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	26,190	13,275	12,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	10,240	4,490	5,755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	6,305	2,830	3,470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	150	30	120
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	7,455	4,985	2,470
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	2,045	940	1,105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	21,735	13,300	8,430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	17,155	11,415	5,745
25. Library science	30	0	30	1,825	245	1,585
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	2,615	1,560	1,055
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	145	95	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	161,390	146,275	15,115
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	4,055	2,645	1,410
14. Engineering	605	545	65	34,575	28,290	6,280
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	30,185	26,385	3,805
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	38,295	36,740	1,555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	32,440	31,355	1,090
48. Precision production	870	845	20	21,825	20,860	970
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	11,190	6,625	4,565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	7,105	4,065	3,040
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	4,090	2,560	1,530
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	97,530	18,805	78,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	6,075	2,835	3,245
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	88,820	14,475	74,345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	2,635	1,505	1,135
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	31,675	15,245	16,435
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	18,795	5,120	13,675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	335	290	40
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	6,645	4,360	2,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	5,855	5,420	430
Other	0	10	0	50	30	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	25	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	763,510	382,410	381,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	267,065	135,435	131,630
Education	1,570	360	1,215	32,085	7,610	24,475
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	32,085	7,610	24,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	13,965	6,050	7,910
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	2,545	1,760	785
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	11,420	4,295	7,125
Humanities	720	290	435	19,720	8,065	11,660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	2,305	635	1,670
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	4,200	1,295	2,915
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	6,305	2,320	3,980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	55	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	1,415	850	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	2,685	1,575	1,110
54. History	85	40	50	2,320	1,275	1,050
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	430	80	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	46,435	14,950	31,480
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	800	185	610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	4,670	1,905	2,765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	8,060	655	7,405
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	8,910	2,620	6,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	615	220	395
42. Psychology	280	30	250	8,615	2,385	6,235
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	14,755	6,980	7,775
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	100,785	37,685	63,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	185	40	140
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	6,060	1,180	4,885
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	94,540	36,465	58,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	20,490	10,055	10,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	8,140	3,465	4,675
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	4,725	2,125	2,605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	145	30	120
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	5,910	3,780	2,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	1,565	660	900
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	19,070	11,735	7,340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	15,510	10,310	5,200
25. Library science	30	0	25	1,435	210	1,230
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	2,015	1,145	870
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	110	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	131,090	117,945	13,145
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	3,280	2,045	1,240
14. Engineering	500	435	60	29,485	23,890	5,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	24,670	21,475	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	30,850	29,500	1,350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	25,390	24,470	925
48. Precision production	570	565	10	17,400	16,565	835
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	8,885	5,015	3,870
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	5,430	2,875	2,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	3,460	2,140	1,315
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	78,555	15,430	63,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	4,960	2,335	2,625
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	71,355	11,885	59,465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	2,240	1,210	1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	25,320	12,405	12,910
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	14,690	4,080	10,610
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	215	190	25
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	5,555	3,600	1,950
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	4,810	4,490	320
Other	0	10	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	30	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	478,135	237,025	241,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	610,910	306,005	304,910
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	491,285	247,575	243,710
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	391,770	196,975	194,800
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	99,515	50,600	48,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	119,625	58,425	61,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	12,210	6,885	5,325
Philippines	65	15	50	26,035	10,100	15,940
India	35	15	20	18,500	9,425	9,070
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	8,135	4,660	3,475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	6,170	2,845	3,320
France	20	15	0	635	390	240
Other	510	280	230	47,950	24,110	23,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	763,515	382,410	381,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	267,060	135,435	131,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	496,450	246,980	249,470
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	394,790	198,320	196,465
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	314,255	157,645	156,610
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	80,530	40,680	39,855
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	101,660	48,655	53,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	9,265	5,035	4,230
Philippines	60	15	50	24,040	9,240	14,800
India	25	15	10	16,395	8,220	8,180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	5,495	3,175	2,320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	5,380	2,460	2,920
France	10	10	0	545	335	210
Other	435	230	200	40,530	20,185	20,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	1,089,045	543,030	546,020
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	781,355	417,560	363,795
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	714,660	377,440	337,220
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	66,695	40,120	26,575
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	307,695	125,470	182,225
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	71.7	76.9	66.6
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	65.6	69.5	61.8
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	8.5	9.6	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	1,089,050	543,030	546,020
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	277,825	111,490	166,335
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	811,225	431,540	379,680
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	404,715	233,995	170,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	406,505	197,550	208,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	781,355	417,555	363,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	13,345	6,200	7,140
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	768,010	411,355	356,655
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	689,270	361,115	328,160
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	78,740	50,245	28,495
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	781,355	417,555	363,795
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	13,345	6,200	7,140
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	768,015	411,355	356,655
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	82,160	51,400	30,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	121,975	33,380	88,595
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	55,670	43,615	12,060
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	55,530	10,855	44,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	83,145	29,175	53,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	17,565	7,130	10,430
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	169,065	71,060	98,010
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	144,730	133,955	10,775
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	15,395	12,815	2,580
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	22,775	17,970	4,805
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	781,350	417,560	363,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	13,345	6,205	7,135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	768,010	411,355	356,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	7,725	4,865	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	25,895	21,545	4,350
22 Utilities	380	280	100	7,790	5,515	2,280
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	90,085	76,355	13,730
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	47,150	35,745	11,405
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	31,270	22,280	8,990
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	86,495	39,430	47,060
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	36,835	27,750	9,090
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	11,120	6,260	4,865
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	24,910	8,780	16,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	14,790	8,220	6,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	52,890	29,900	22,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	1,065	450	615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	29,335	16,765	12,570
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	53,205	17,405	35,805
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	88,765	15,575	73,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	14,195	6,870	7,330
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	53,185	21,960	31,225
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	36,805	17,600	19,205
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	54,495	28,090	26,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	714,655	377,440	337,220
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	41,080	18,460	22,615
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	1,765	1,245	525
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	102,500	78,590	23,910
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	569,315	279,140	290,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	569,315	279,140	290,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	400,510	182,440	218,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	151,765	84,795	66,970
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	14,585	10,325	4,260
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	2,450	1,580	865
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	671,815	357,730	314,080
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	522,155	293,055	229,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	34,445	13,385	21,055
Public transit	235	115	120	73,750	30,055	43,695
Walked	755	400	355	25,030	10,740	14,285
Bicycle	10	10	0	6,520	4,225	2,300
Other method	465	255	215	9,915	6,270	3,645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	671,815	357,730	314,080
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	146,725	65,340	81,385
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	261,850	139,915	121,940
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	166,180	94,420	71,765
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	55,545	31,655	23,885
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	41,520	26,405	15,115
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	671,810	357,735	314,080
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	51,450	38,530	12,920
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	136,665	86,290	50,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	200,545	102,620	97,925
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	114,835	49,485	65,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	66,350	27,540	38,810
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	101,965	53,260	48,705
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	834,505	442,060	392,445
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	826,785	438,320	388,470
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	820,440	435,115	385,325
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	817,885	434,250	383,640
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	2,555	860	1,690
Non-official languages	45	20	25	6,345	3,205	3,145
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	6,315	3,190	3,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	505	310	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	450	280	170
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	15	10	0	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	420	185	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	410	185	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	335	185	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	310	180	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	2,160	1,140	1,020
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	315	160	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Russian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	110	55	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	60	40	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,270	715	555
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,200	665	535
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	15	50
Hindi	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	975	575	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	15	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	460	210	250
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	25	15
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	400	180	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	260	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	85	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,335	1,105	1,225
Chinese languages	10	0	0	2,320	1,100	1,225
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,495	735	760
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	310	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	7,715	3,745	3,970
English and French	1,160	565	600	1,885	910	980
English and non-official language	20	15	10	5,680	2,765	2,910
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	130	60	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	834,505	442,060	392,445
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	801,320	425,535	375,780
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	4,475	1,930	2,545
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	8,885	4,325	4,565
Non-official language	205	105	100	19,335	10,025	9,310
Aboriginal	75	25	45	695	300	400
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	18,635	9,720	8,910
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	70	30	45
French and non-official language	15	10	0	410	215	200
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	1,323,050	662,865	660,190
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	1,107,840	555,155	552,680
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	215,210	107,705	107,505
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	141,780	71,540	70,245
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	73,430	36,165	37,265
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	56,445	28,150	28,295
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	40,520	20,165	20,355
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	15,930	7,985	7,940
External migrants	305	120	180	16,985	8,020	8,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	1,252,990	626,880	626,105
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	678,060	338,000	340,065
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	574,930	288,880	286,045
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	313,855	157,740	156,115
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	261,070	131,135	129,930
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	184,900	93,130	91,765
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	109,730	54,150	55,575
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	75,170	38,985	36,190
External migrants	650	360	295	76,170	38,005	38,165