Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 12, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 12, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	67,120	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	63,427	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	30,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	24,500	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	31,981.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	67,120	34,200	32,920
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	14,650	7,475	7,180
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	4,965	2,520	2,440
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	5,100	2,665	2,430
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	4,585	2,290	2,295
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	44,345	22,845	21,505
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	4,400	2,240	2,155
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	4,195	2,190	2,010
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	5,005	2,610	2,395
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	5,130	2,610	2,520
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	4,540	2,350	2,185
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	4,125	2,085	2,045
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	4,060	2,080	1,980
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	4,845	2,450	2,395
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	4,510	2,390	2,120
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	3,540	1,840	1,705
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	8,120	3,885	4,240
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	2,675	1,305	1,375
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	2,030	980	1,050
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	1,465	760	705
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	1,015	475	540
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	940	365	570
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	595	260	335
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	250	85	165
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	85	25	60
100 years and over	15	5	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	21.8	21.9	21.8
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	66.1	66.8	65.3
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	12.1	11.4	12.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.4	1.1	1.7
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	36.7	36.4	37.0
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	35.2	35.0	35.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	24,500	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	19,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	25	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	3,290	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	955	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	1,675	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	24,500	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	5,470	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	8,715	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	3,675	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	3,650	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	2,995	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	65,735	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	52,470	26,730	25,745
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	32,470	16,275	16,190
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	25,740	12,930	12,810
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	6,725	3,345	3,380
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	20,000	10,450	9,550
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	13,745	8,025	5,720
Separated	1,715	790	930	1,235	615	625
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	2,475	1,260	1,215
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	2,550	560	1,990
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	18,910	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	9,445	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	3,800	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	3,460	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	2,210	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	18,910	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	15,885	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	12,520	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	3,365	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	3,025	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	2,170	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	15,885	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	7,725	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	8,155	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	3,180	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	2,020	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	3,025	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	1,720	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	835	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	9,535	5,440	4,095
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	24,500	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	17,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	7,235	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	10,115	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	6,405	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	5,465	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	935	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	66,505	33,940	32,565
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	58,585	30,025	28,555
French only	1,655	770	890	115	45	70
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	7,675	3,810	3,865
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	130	55	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	66,505	33,940	32,565
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	62,405	31,815	30,595
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	3,865	2,025	1,840
English and French	160	75	80	110	45	65
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	125	50	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	3,920	2,050	1,870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	5.9	6.0	5.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	66,505	33,940	32,565
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	65,470	33,430	32,045
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	58,615	30,095	28,520
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	54,510	27,950	26,560
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	4,105	2,145	1,960
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	6,855	3,330	3,530
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	1,935	955	980
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	1,720	855	865
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	1,710	850	860
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,655	825	825
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	195	90	105
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	195	90	105
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	195	90	105
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	4,920	2,375	2,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	265	145	125
Berber languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	240	125	110
Amharic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Arabic	55	25	30	225	115	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	1,150	470	680
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	100	45	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	940	375	565
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	30	25	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	60	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	15	10	5	15	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	3,045	1,515	1,530
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	1,725	870	860
Baltic languages	25	15	10	10	5	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Slavic languages	240	130	115	1,715	865	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	10	5	10
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	170	80	90
Russian	150	80	70	525	275	250
Serbian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	950	475	480
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	745	355	390
Afrikaans	5	0	0	120	55	65
Danish	45	15	25	20	5	15
Dutch	190	105	85	55	25	30
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	280	145	135	525	260	265
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	280	160	120
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	255	145	105
Bengali	5	5	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	5	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	10	5	5	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	50	35	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	35	20	15
Urdu	5	5	0	55	30	25
Iranian languages	10	10	5	25	10	10
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	270	120	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	5	0	5	25	10	15
Romanian	90	45	45	25	10	15
Spanish	100	50	50	200	90	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	40	20	25	90	50	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	125	70	55
Chinese languages	85	40	45	130	75	60
Cantonese	15	10	10	50	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	15	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	30	20	10
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	550	260	295	1,035	515	525
English and French	400	190	215	355	180	175
English and non-official language	115	55	60	640	315	325
French and non-official language	20	5	15	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	66,505	33,940	32,570
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	65,070	33,265	31,805
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	62,965	32,205	30,760
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	61,525	31,490	30,030
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	1,445	715	730
Non-official languages	745	410	340	2,110	1,060	1,050
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	320	165	155
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	290	150	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	290	150	145
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	285	140	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	15	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	1,785	890	895
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	115	55	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	95	45	50
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	25	10	10	85	40	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	615	305	305
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	520	260	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	5	15	10	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	830	400	430
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	310	160	150
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	310	160	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	25	10	10
Russian	115	60	60	195	100	95
Serbian	10	10	5	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	290	140	150
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	40	50
Danish	0	5	0	0	5	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	195	95	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	130	60	70
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	120	60	65
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hindi	5	5	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Urdu	5	5	0	40	15	25
Iranian languages	10	10	5	10	0	5
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	95	40	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	50	25	25	5	0	5
Spanish	55	25	20	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	80	50	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	5	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	65	35	30
Chinese languages	60	25	30	65	35	30
Cantonese	5	0	5	20	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	1,435	675	755
English and French	420	205	215	200	95	105
English and non-official language	270	140	125	1,205	570	635
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	66,510	33,940	32,565
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	59,125	30,330	28,795
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	1,870	940	935
French	1,935	870	1,065	1,960	965	995
Non-official language	760	355	395	3,490	1,680	1,810
Aboriginal	225	95	125	1,650	820	825
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	1,845	855	985
English and French	10	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	30	10	20	15	5	5
French and non-official language	15	5	10	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	51,145	26,095	25,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	48,735	24,915	23,815
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	41,938	59,102	31,104
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	48,745	24,920	23,830
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	37,513	50,152	28,846
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	44,585	23,480	21,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	42,006	59,990	30,130
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	28,415	11,265	17,150
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	5,619	6,444	5,301
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	39,640	21,355	18,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	41,734	58,900	30,466
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	51,145	26,095	25,045
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	48,725	24,910	23,815
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	58,154	75,756	39,746
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	48,755	24,915	23,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	47,510	60,194	34,256
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	44,580	23,485	21,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	58,463	76,379	38,516
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	28,250	11,120	17,135
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	8,044	8,372	7,831
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	39,645	21,465	18,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	54,959	69,407	37,900
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	51,140	26,095	25,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	17,860	10,680	7,185
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	62,384	74,593	48,124
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	73,352	86,098	54,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	92.0	95.0	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	77.2	80.1	71.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	8.0	5.0	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	51,140	26,095	25,045
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	2,410	1,180	1,235
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	48,735	24,915	23,815
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	95.3	95.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	6,520	2,525	4,000
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	6,230	2,395	3,835
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	5,940	2,260	3,680
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	4,835	1,815	3,020
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	4,255	1,825	2,435
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	3,700	1,800	1,900
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	3,275	1,900	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	2,860	1,910	950
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	2,110	1,425	690
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	1,835	1,255	580
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	7,170	5,805	1,365
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	4,315	3,325	995
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	2,855	2,480	370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	51,140	26,095	25,045
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	2,400	1,180	1,220
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	48,745	24,915	23,830
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	95.3	95.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	6,640	2,570	4,075
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	6,505	2,500	4,010
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	6,885	2,590	4,290
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	5,740	2,280	3,465
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	5,200	2,490	2,710
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	4,440	2,585	1,860
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	3,505	2,360	1,150
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	2,675	1,825	855
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	7,150	5,725	1,425
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	1,835	1,295	540
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	1,310	1,020	290
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	4,005	3,410	595
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	51,140	26,100	25,045
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	11,500	4,740	6,760
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	39,645	21,355	18,285
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	77.5	81.8	73.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	5,010	2,395	2,620
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	2,715	1,100	1,615
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	4,155	1,720	2,435
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	3,680	1,385	2,295
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	3,675	1,360	2,315
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	3,275	1,420	1,845
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	2,865	1,445	1,420
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	2,690	1,610	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	2,340	1,640	700
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	9,240	7,275	1,965
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	1,740	1,240	495
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	1,585	1,065	520
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	5,915	4,970	945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	24,500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	94,409	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	80,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	5,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	45,952	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	40,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	19,030	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	111,399	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	94,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	24,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	115,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	94,542	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	5,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	58,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	47,858	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	19,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	132,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	24,500	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	980	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	1,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	1,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	1,435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	1,310	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	1,345	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	11,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	2,860	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	2,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	3,080	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	3,095	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	24,500	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	345	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	1,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	900	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	1,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	1,795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	1,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	1,615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	1,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	9,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	3,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	2,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	3,665	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	18,410	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	109,030	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	93,064	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	7,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	99,873	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	84,775	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	8,250	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	135,729	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	113,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	2,545	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	56,292	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	52,256	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	18,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	130,762	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	106,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	7,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	126,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	102,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	8,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	153,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	125,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	2,535	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	70,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	60,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	7,770	4,490	3,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	44,058	54,889	32,718
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	38,794	46,444	30,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	7,760	4,345	3,415
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	55,530	65,038	43,435
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	45,777	52,321	37,453
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	65,735	33,540	32,195
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	25,545	12,460	13,085
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	5,415	2,695	2,720
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	5,075	2,385	2,690
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	4,860	2,315	2,545
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	5,005	2,505	2,500
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	5,195	2,570	2,625
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	40,185	21,075	19,115
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	6,130	3,100	3,035
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	6,810	3,500	3,310
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	7,755	4,055	3,700
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	8,835	4,690	4,155
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	10,650	5,735	4,915
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	60,550	30,865	29,680
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	15,240	7,740	7,500
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	5,270	2,660	2,605
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	38,280	19,695	18,585
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	7,025	3,430	3,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	5,600	2,705	2,900
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	1,880	975	905
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	665	330	335
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	2,850	1,375	1,475
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	875	355	520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	9.2	8.8	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	12.3	12.6	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	12.6	12.4	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	7.4	7.0	7.9
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	12.5	10.3	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	2,240	1,105	1,135
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	790	390	400
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	260	125	140
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	1,375	675	705
65 years and over	175	80	95	80	40	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	3.7	3.6	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	5.2	5.0	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	4.9	4.7	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	3.6	3.4	3.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.1	1.2	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	65,735	33,540	32,200
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	65,635	33,510	32,130
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	65,530	33,475	32,055
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	7,680	3,795	3,885
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	8,975	4,410	4,570
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	2,865	1,420	1,445
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	2,630	1,310	1,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,620	1,305	1,315
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	110	45	65
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,490	1,250	1,235
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	10	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	240	110	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	240	110	130
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	6,120	2,995	3,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	465	245	220
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	450	240	215
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	150	50	100	435	230	210
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	50	10	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	40	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	1,390	625	765
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	105	50	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	50	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	15	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	1,355	595	755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	10	50	25	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	40	15	20
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	20	15	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	15	10	0
Tamil	45	20	20	0	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	3,700	1,825	1,875
Albanian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	2,055	1,010	1,050
Baltic languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	175	140	2,055	1,005	1,045
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	195	85	105
Russian	180	90	90	655	355	305
Serbian	40	35	10	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	1,215	575	635
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	760	375	380	715	310	405
Afrikaans	10	0	0	80	40	45
Danish	80	25	55	15	0	15
Dutch	290	150	140	70	20	45
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	410	210	200	530	225	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	20	0	15	15	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	10	0	0	55	15	40
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	340	190	150
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	320	180	140
Bengali	20	10	10	25	15	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	50	30	20
Hindi	40	15	25	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	90	70	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	110	50	60
Urdu	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iranian languages	35	25	15	25	15	10
Kurdish	15	15	10	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	660	330	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	30	20	10
Portuguese	30	15	15	60	30	30
Romanian	85	35	40	35	15	20
Spanish	425	190	235	550	280	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	165	90	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	30	25	0	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	225	125	100
Chinese languages	100	40	60	225	125	100
Cantonese	10	0	0	110	55	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	115	50	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Uralic languages	25	10	10	40	30	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	25	20	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	65,735	33,540	32,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	63,440	32,460	30,980
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	16,940	8,695	8,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	46,500	23,765	22,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	2,290	1,080	1,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	65,735	33,540	32,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	61,285	31,435	29,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	3,925	1,870	2,055
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	960	485	475
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	315	135	175
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	445	195	250
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	885	410	475
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	330	175	155
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	555	235	320
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	1,330	650	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	520	230	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	3,930	1,870	2,055
Under 5 years	535	235	300	440	245	190
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	965	495	470
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	785	355	430
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	1,485	650	835
45 years and over	285	140	145	250	120	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	3,930	1,870	2,060
Americas	1,300	565	730	765	360	410
Brazil	0	0	0	60	30	25
Colombia	35	10	20	10	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	100	50	50
Mexico	15	0	15	65	20	45
Peru	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	375	170	205
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	95	55	45
Europe	1,185	565	620	1,065	485	580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	15	10	10
Croatia	20	0	15	20	0	15
France	25	10	15	30	15	15
Germany	190	70	120	170	55	110
Greece	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	15	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	30	15	15
Italy	15	10	10	10	0	0
Netherlands	260	155	110	45	25	25
Poland	25	10	15	110	50	60
Portugal	10	0	10	0	10	0
Romania	55	30	30	25	15	10
Russian Federation	45	20	30	35	15	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	30	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	435	190	245
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	80	45	35
Africa	120	40	80	335	190	150
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	20	10	15	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	25	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	140	85	50
Asia	425	185	240	1,710	820	890
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	145	70	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	30	15	15
India	45	25	20	95	60	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	15	10	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	100	65	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Philippines	120	35	80	1,030	450	585
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	80	40	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	10	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	35	20	10	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	100	60	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	45	15	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	1,325	645	680
Americas	90	45	40	150	75	75
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	55	30	30
Mexico	10	0	10	40	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	45	30	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	10	10	0
Europe	220	120	100	110	45	65
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	0	10	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	20	10	10
Africa	25	10	15	110	60	45
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	25	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	25	15	10
Asia	210	100	110	955	460	490
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	45	25	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	70	20	50	760	360	395
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	75	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	65,735	33,535	32,195
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	4,750	2,240	2,510
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	7,495	3,835	3,660
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	53,485	27,465	26,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	3,005	1,410	1,590
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	1,855	925	925
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	685	405	285
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	1,165	520	640
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	930	360	570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	205	115	90
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	65,735	33,540	32,195
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	14,945	7,495	7,450
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	14,845	7,460	7,385
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	7,990	4,000	3,990
Métis	755	415	340	6,770	3,440	3,330
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	90	25	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	65	30	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	50,785	26,040	24,745
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	65,735	33,535	32,200
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	8,010	4,010	3,995
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	57,725	29,525	28,200
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	65,735	33,540	32,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	8,155	4,125	4,030
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	7,450	3,750	3,695
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	5,570	2,775	2,790
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	1,875	970	905
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	705	375	330
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	705	375	330
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	7,450	3,755	3,695
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	6,745	3,430	3,320
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	3,570	1,850	1,725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	3,070	1,535	1,535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	100	40	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	705	330	375
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	685	315	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	50,125	25,650	24,475
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	65,735	33,535	32,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	4,085	2,025	2,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	435	245	195
Chinese	130	45	90	320	170	150
Black	320	175	140	675	360	315
Filipino	160	65	95	1,530	705	830
Latin American	95	55	40	165	55	110
Arab	65	20	50	530	285	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	75	35	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	25	25	10
Korean	20	15	10	40	30	15
Japanese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	60	30	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	155	65	90
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	61,650	31,510	30,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	65,735	33,540	32,195
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	15,610	7,885	7,725
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	10,540	5,320	5,220
Inuit	60	30	30	130	60	75
Métis	905	385	520	6,345	3,205	3,135
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	18,670	9,610	9,055
Acadian	660	290	370	105	55	50
American	1,025	490	535	955	460	500
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	17,830	9,195	8,635
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	30	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	80	55	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	44,925	22,810	22,110
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	24,540	12,250	12,295
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	13,890	6,860	7,035
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	9,710	4,765	4,950
Manx	10	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	10,175	5,145	5,025
Welsh	1,310	660	645	960	430	525
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	1,095	495	600
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	14,175	7,190	6,985
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	14,175	7,190	6,985
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	12,240	6,195	6,050
Austrian	80	50	30	460	260	200
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	295	130	165
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	2,035	1,035	1,005
Flemish	20	15	10	40	0	35
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	9,950	5,035	4,910
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	150	65	85	335	190	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	5,300	2,595	2,700
Danish	960	485	480	715	315	405
Finnish	75	45	30	290	145	150
Icelandic	15	10	10	325	170	155
Norwegian	235	130	105	2,700	1,315	1,390
Swedish	170	85	90	1,425	760	660
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	210	120	90
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	15,445	7,955	7,490
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	165	65	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	160	75	90
Estonian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	130	65	70	440	235	205
Latvian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Lithuanian	50	30	20	25	20	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	335	135	195	4,345	2,240	2,105
Romanian	110	50	60	730	330	400
Russian	300	125	175	1,760	905	855
Slovak	10	10	0	110	55	55
Ukrainian	320	165	155	11,090	5,615	5,475
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	1,900	925	975
Albanian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	20	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	90	45	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	95	30	60	130	65	65
Italian	660	300	355	1,140	555	590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	85	25	55
Serbian	40	35	10	20	15	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Spanish	110	70	45	330	155	170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	55	30	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	210	100	110
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	65	60	35	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	170	75	95
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	325	155	170
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	40	15	25
Jamaican	95	60	30	185	90	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	35	15	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	30	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	370	165	200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	20	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Chilean	25	0	25	35	10	30
Colombian	45	15	25	20	10	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	35	15	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	30	45	95	25	70
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	70	40	25
African origins	300	120	185	660	375	280
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	235	125	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	125	40	85	75	55	20
Algerian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	40	25	10
Libyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	180	120	65
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	10	0	0	65	35	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	20	10
Other African origins	160	80	90	195	95	105
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	35	15	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	160	80	75
Asian origins	810	385	425	3,440	1,695	1,745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	760	405	350
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	65	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	35	25	10
Kurd	20	10	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	500	265	230
Palestinian	25	15	10	70	30	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	15	0
South Asian origins	130	70	60	460	245	215
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	285	160	120
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	30	25	10
Punjabi	10	10	10	40	25	20
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	85	45	45
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	2,265	1,055	1,215
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese	135	45	90	545	260	285
Filipino	180	80	95	1,600	725	875
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	15	10	0	90	50	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	50	30	20
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	45	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	10	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	15	10	0
Oceania origins	45	20	25	90	50	40
Australian	15	0	10	30	0	20
New Zealander	10	0	0	40	25	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	24,500	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	18,440	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	4,865	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	24,500	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	1,045	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	23,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	24,500	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	1,175	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	4,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	8,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	10,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	24,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	3,980	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	4,455	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	3,920	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	3,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	8,745	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	24,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	23,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	24,500	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	23,510	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	24,500	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	2,735	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	6,910	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	4,220	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	3,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	1,810	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	2,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	2,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	24,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	21,805	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	2,695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	24,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	14,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	9,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	24,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	990	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	4,725	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	4,490	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	4,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	4,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	2,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	1,620	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	21,770	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	18,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	3,570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	3,125	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	17,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	60.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,316	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,399	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	349,356	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	393,822	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	4,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	15.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,165	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	51,145	26,100	25,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	12,065	6,445	5,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	14,220	6,965	7,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	24,865	12,680	12,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	7,385	5,930	1,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	2,270	1,515	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	5,110	4,415	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	10,595	4,115	6,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	1,315	395	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	5,575	2,245	3,330
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	4,415	1,670	2,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	325	145	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	140	100	35
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	645	305	340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	50	25	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	35,395	18,150	17,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	5,545	3,180	2,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	9,700	4,675	5,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	20,145	10,285	9,860
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	5,760	4,715	1,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	1,690	1,130	560
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	4,065	3,580	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	8,810	3,450	5,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	990	325	660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	4,585	1,805	2,785
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	3,615	1,335	2,275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	265	110	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	120	85	35
Master's degree	960	380	580	565	255	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	35	20	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	51,140	26,095	25,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	26,280	13,410	12,870
Education	2,420	625	1,800	2,240	625	1,615
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	2,240	625	1,620
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	375	140	235
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	75	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	300	85	220
Humanities	990	435	555	615	255	355
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	45	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	95	20	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	195	80	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	165	85	75
54. History	125	60	65	75	45	30
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	1,515	240	1,275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	60	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	75	40	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	695	20	675
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	230	25	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	10	0	10
42. Psychology	340	45	295	190	45	145
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	250	100	150
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	3,835	915	2,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	40	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	420	50	370
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	3,380	870	2,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	435	215	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	115	35	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	130	60	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	135	90	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	55	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	370	165	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	320	160	165
25. Library science	30	0	30	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	25	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	8,760	8,025	730
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	55	30	15
14. Engineering	605	545	65	610	485	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	1,285	1,075	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	2,175	2,075	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	3,615	3,400	215
48. Precision production	870	845	20	1,020	955	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	990	555	435
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	550	310	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	440	245	195
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	3,595	460	3,140
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	170	70	100
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	3,405	375	3,030
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	20	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	2,125	1,080	1,045
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	1,090	230	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	65	60	10
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	375	265	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	580	505	75
Other	0	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	35,395	18,145	17,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	15,250	7,855	7,395
Education	1,570	360	1,215	1,620	385	1,240
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	1,620	390	1,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	295	100	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	55	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	245	60	180
Humanities	720	290	435	475	185	295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	40	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	90	15	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	160	65	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	105	60	45
54. History	85	40	50	55	25	25
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	1,340	205	1,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	60	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	630	20	615
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	210	20	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	15	0	10
42. Psychology	280	30	250	175	45	130
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	195	80	115
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	3,250	800	2,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	380	40	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	2,845	755	2,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	375	195	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	115	40	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	95	55	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	120	80	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	45	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	340	155	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	305	145	160
25. Library science	30	0	25	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	25	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	7,165	6,570	595
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	50	30	15
14. Engineering	500	435	60	520	410	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	1,100	915	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	1,740	1,660	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	2,925	2,760	170
48. Precision production	570	565	10	830	790	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	770	440	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	425	240	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	350	200	145
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	2,855	385	2,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	135	55	75
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	2,700	320	2,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	1,655	865	785
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	795	175	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	55	55	10
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	310	215	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	480	410	70
Other	0	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	51,145	26,095	25,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	26,280	13,410	12,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	24,865	12,685	12,180
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	22,985	11,845	11,140
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	17,520	9,195	8,320
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	5,470	2,650	2,820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	1,880	840	1,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	380	215	175
Philippines	65	15	50	755	265	485
India	35	15	20	55	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	130	60	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	35	10	25
France	20	15	0	20	0	10
Other	510	280	230	505	245	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	35,395	18,145	17,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	15,250	7,855	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	20,145	10,290	9,855
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	18,505	9,565	8,940
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	13,875	7,330	6,540
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	4,635	2,235	2,400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	1,640	725	920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	275	140	135
Philippines	60	15	50	710	250	460
India	25	15	10	45	35	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	30	10	20
France	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other	435	230	200	460	230	225
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	51,145	26,095	25,050
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	36,230	20,010	16,215
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	32,260	17,480	14,775
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	3,965	2,530	1,440
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	14,915	6,085	8,830
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	70.8	76.7	64.7
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	63.1	67.0	59.0
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	10.9	12.6	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	51,145	26,100	25,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	13,045	5,085	7,960
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	38,095	21,010	17,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	18,510	11,075	7,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	19,590	9,940	9,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	41.8	42.2	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	36,230	20,010	16,215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	645	335	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	35,580	19,675	15,905
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	30,250	16,175	14,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	5,335	3,505	1,830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	36,230	20,010	16,215
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	645	335	315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	35,580	19,675	15,910
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	4,190	2,725	1,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	4,455	685	3,770
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	1,620	1,135	480
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	1,925	265	1,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	4,075	1,520	2,555
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	420	120	300
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	6,765	2,350	4,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	7,990	7,300	685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	2,465	2,100	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	1,690	1,475	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	36,230	20,010	16,215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	650	335	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	35,585	19,675	15,905
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	2,085	1,430	665
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	5,395	4,395	1,000
22 Utilities	380	280	100	185	160	25
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	3,615	3,035	575
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	910	655	255
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	665	465	205
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	3,380	1,375	2,000
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	1,670	1,220	450
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	245	135	110
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	660	115	550
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	390	195	200
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	1,210	605	605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	40	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	1,255	670	590
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	2,465	645	1,820
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	3,535	415	3,120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	530	215	310
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	1,855	710	1,140
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	1,655	835	820
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	3,830	2,385	1,445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	32,260	17,475	14,780
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	3,035	1,555	1,475
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	45	35	10
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	5,865	4,735	1,125
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	23,320	11,155	12,165
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	23,320	11,155	12,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	12,830	5,840	6,990
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	8,615	4,140	4,475
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	1,715	1,075	645
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	155	95	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	29,185	15,885	13,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	24,680	13,470	11,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	2,030	1,075	950
Public transit	235	115	120	610	430	185
Walked	755	400	355	1,460	645	815
Bicycle	10	10	0	145	110	40
Other method	465	255	215	260	155	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	29,180	15,885	13,295
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	13,130	6,110	7,020
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	7,450	3,735	3,715
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	3,800	2,365	1,430
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	1,775	1,250	525
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	3,030	2,425	605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	29,180	15,885	13,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	2,805	2,285	525
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	5,950	4,180	1,775
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	8,355	4,475	3,885
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	6,175	2,100	4,080
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	2,100	750	1,350
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	3,790	2,105	1,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	39,115	21,405	17,710
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	38,920	21,305	17,615
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	38,855	21,270	17,585
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	38,540	21,170	17,370
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	315	100	215
Non-official languages	45	20	25	70	35	30
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	40	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	30	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	20	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	190	100	95
English and French	1,160	565	600	110	60	50
English and non-official language	20	15	10	80	40	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	39,115	21,410	17,705
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	36,750	20,240	16,515
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	255	90	165
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	1,335	695	645
Non-official language	205	105	100	765	380	380
Aboriginal	75	25	45	485	225	255
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	280	155	125
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	64,755	32,995	31,760
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	56,510	29,075	27,435
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	8,245	3,915	4,325
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	4,265	2,025	2,240
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	3,980	1,895	2,085
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	3,745	1,810	1,935
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	2,655	1,285	1,375
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	1,085	525	560
External migrants	305	120	180	230	85	150
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	60,795	31,000	29,795
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	37,445	19,260	18,185
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	23,350	11,740	11,610
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	10,385	5,335	5,050
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	12,965	6,405	6,560
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	11,565	5,775	5,790
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	6,740	3,310	3,430
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	4,825	2,465	2,365
External migrants	650	360	295	1,395	625	770