Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 17, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 17, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	61,590	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	61,504	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	23,895	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	19,747	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	0.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	192,152.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	61,590	31,340	30,245
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	17,175	8,690	8,485
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	6,035	3,090	2,945
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	5,895	2,925	2,970
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	5,250	2,680	2,570
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	38,660	19,690	18,975
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	4,865	2,565	2,295
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	4,415	2,245	2,175
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	4,195	2,105	2,095
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	4,010	1,925	2,085
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	3,755	1,855	1,905
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	3,720	1,900	1,820
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	3,620	1,850	1,770
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	3,855	1,980	1,880
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	3,475	1,790	1,685
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	2,745	1,480	1,270
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	5,755	2,965	2,790
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	2,160	1,095	1,060
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	1,515	810	705
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	1,070	580	485
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	585	290	295
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	425	185	240
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	285	140	145
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	110	40	70
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	25	5	20
100 years and over	15	5	10	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	27.9	27.7	28.1
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	62.8	62.8	62.7
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	9.3	9.5	9.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	0.7	0.6	0.8
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	32.8	33.0	32.7
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	30.2	30.2	30.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	19,750	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	13,695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	2,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	450	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	590	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	95	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	880	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	4,000	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	19,750	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	3,895	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	6,150	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	2,950	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	2,880	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	3,870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	60,810	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	44,410	22,650	21,765
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	26,655	13,365	13,290
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	20,045	10,075	9,970
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	6,610	3,290	3,320
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	17,760	9,290	8,470
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	13,630	7,555	6,085
Separated	1,715	790	930	1,025	490	530
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	1,520	810	710
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	1,585	435	1,150
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	16,155	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	7,095	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	3,220	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	2,765	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	3,080	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	16,155	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	12,980	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	9,680	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	3,170	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	2,275	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	12,985	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	5,455	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	7,525	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	2,375	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	2,385	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	3,170	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	1,640	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	845	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	690	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	7,480	4,245	3,240
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	19,745	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	14,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	5,020	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	9,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	855	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	4,555	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	3,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	660	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	61,370	31,240	30,125
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	58,525	29,810	28,710
French only	1,655	770	890	45	20	20
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	1,690	850	840
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	1,115	565	550
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	61,370	31,240	30,125
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	59,430	30,210	29,225
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	805	450	355
English and French	160	75	80	45	25	20
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	1,085	555	530
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	825	460	365
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	1.3	1.5	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	61,370	31,240	30,130
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	60,045	30,585	29,455
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	40,950	20,930	20,015
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	40,070	20,455	19,610
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	880	480	405
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	19,095	9,655	9,440
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	7,675	3,845	3,835
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	6,800	3,380	3,420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	6,790	3,375	3,410
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	15	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	460	230	235
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	6,270	3,130	3,140
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	5	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	460	410
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	870	460	410
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	25	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	710	375	330
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	11,420	5,815	5,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	120	65	60
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	120	65	55
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	120	60	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	1,020	455	565
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	935	425	510
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	30	25	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	15	10	5	20	15	10
Telugu	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	9,975	5,135	4,845
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	345	175	170
Baltic languages	25	15	10	5	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	130	115	335	175	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	5	10	0
Czech	5	0	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	70	30	35
Russian	150	80	70	30	10	20
Serbian	10	10	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	190	95	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	9,395	4,820	4,580
Afrikaans	5	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	45	15	25	5	5	0
Dutch	190	105	85	170	85	85
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	10
German	280	145	135	9,160	4,705	4,455
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	5	0	10	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	115	70	50
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	105	65	45
Bengali	5	5	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	25	20	10
Hindi	10	5	5	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	30	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	15	10	5
Iranian languages	10	10	5	10	5	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	105	60	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Portuguese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Romanian	90	45	45	10	5	5
Spanish	100	50	50	70	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	65	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	90	40	45
Chinese languages	85	40	45	85	45	45
Cantonese	15	10	10	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	20	5	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	15	5	5
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	550	260	295	1,325	655	670
English and French	400	190	215	65	35	35
English and non-official language	115	55	60	1,235	610	620
French and non-official language	20	5	15	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	61,365	31,240	30,130
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	59,325	30,235	29,090
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	46,800	23,845	22,965
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	46,520	23,700	22,820
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	285	140	145
Non-official languages	745	410	340	12,525	6,395	6,130
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	4,085	2,095	1,990
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	3,675	1,870	1,810
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,675	1,870	1,805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	395	200	195
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,245	1,650	1,595
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	405	225	180
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	405	225	180
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	340	185	160
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	50	30	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	8,440	4,300	4,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	65	30	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	60	25	35
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	60	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	545	265	285
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	520	255	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	0	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	5	5	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	7,675	3,920	3,755
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	40	25	15
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	35	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	10	5	5
Russian	115	60	60	10	10	5
Serbian	10	10	5	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	7,510	3,825	3,685
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	7,405	3,780	3,630
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	75	45	30
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	70	45	30
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	5
Hindi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	10	5	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	45	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Romanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	20	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	15	15	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	45	30	20
Chinese languages	60	25	30	45	30	20
Cantonese	5	0	5	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	2,040	1,005	1,035
English and French	420	205	215	45	25	20
English and non-official language	270	140	125	1,980	970	1,010
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	61,365	31,240	30,130
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	48,310	24,700	23,615
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	6,140	3,120	3,025
French	1,935	870	1,065	335	170	165
Non-official language	760	355	395	6,540	3,235	3,305
Aboriginal	225	95	125	4,290	2,110	2,180
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	2,250	1,125	1,125
English and French	10	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	20	15	10	10
French and non-official language	15	5	10	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	43,715	22,305	21,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	40,560	20,720	19,835
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	32,692	45,300	25,072
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	40,565	20,725	19,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	30,777	41,030	24,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	34,275	18,635	15,640
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	35,515	48,759	26,280
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	26,030	10,740	15,290
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	5,506	3,364	6,207
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	31,540	17,425	14,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	35,026	47,872	26,471
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	43,715	22,305	21,415
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	40,580	20,710	19,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	46,063	55,830	35,883
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	40,590	20,720	19,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	39,401	46,653	31,841
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	34,360	18,600	15,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	48,313	58,007	36,876
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	26,080	10,740	15,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	8,027	7,228	8,587
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	31,540	17,300	14,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	46,342	55,573	35,124
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	43,715	22,300	21,410
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	13,470	7,965	5,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	60,114	68,818	48,494
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	66,241	74,411	54,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	88.8	93.3	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	78.0	82.6	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	11.2	6.7	19.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	43,715	22,300	21,415
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	3,155	1,580	1,575
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	40,555	20,720	19,840
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	92.8	92.9	92.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	7,555	3,170	4,390
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	6,365	2,515	3,850
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	5,190	2,165	3,025
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	4,035	1,725	2,310
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	3,190	1,495	1,690
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	2,770	1,560	1,210
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	2,390	1,480	910
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	2,020	1,385	640
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	1,615	1,130	490
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	1,340	910	430
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	4,080	3,185	895
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	3,005	2,290	720
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	1,070	890	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	43,715	22,300	21,415
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	3,155	1,580	1,575
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	40,565	20,720	19,835
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	92.8	92.9	92.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	7,610	3,195	4,415
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	6,560	2,605	3,955
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	5,715	2,395	3,325
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	4,535	1,985	2,545
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	3,875	2,055	1,815
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	3,250	1,975	1,275
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	2,585	1,760	830
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	2,005	1,405	600
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	4,430	3,350	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	1,515	1,035	485
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	925	710	220
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	1,985	1,610	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	43,710	22,300	21,415
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	12,180	4,875	7,300
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	31,540	17,425	14,110
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	72.2	78.1	65.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	4,735	2,210	2,520
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	2,340	1,035	1,300
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	3,715	1,655	2,060
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	3,285	1,465	1,820
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	3,015	1,360	1,655
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	2,480	1,250	1,230
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	2,205	1,310	890
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	2,050	1,295	750
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	1,715	1,220	500
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	5,995	4,605	1,390
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	1,425	1,055	375
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	1,210	820	395
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	3,365	2,740	630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	19,745	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	78,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	70,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	3,900	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	40,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	37,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	15,850	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	88,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	79,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	19,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	94,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	80,992	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	3,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	54,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	45,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	15,855	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	104,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	89,700	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	19,750	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	645	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	1,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	1,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	1,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	1,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	7,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	2,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	1,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	1,940	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	19,745	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	810	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	815	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	1,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	1,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	1,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	1,395	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	1,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	5,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	2,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	1,500	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	1,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	15,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	86,842	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	78,211	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	4,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	86,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	76,325	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	7,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	103,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	92,427	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	2,485	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	43,792	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	42,912	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	15,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	103,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	88,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	4,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	104,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	86,773	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	7,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	117,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	101,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	2,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	56,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	51,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	5,405	3,155	2,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	38,165	45,413	32,000
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	34,968	39,740	30,165
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	5,405	3,060	2,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	50,238	55,370	43,538
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	42,421	45,604	38,266
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	60,805	30,950	29,855
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	33,940	16,810	17,125
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	9,070	4,500	4,570
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	7,400	3,610	3,790
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	6,330	3,115	3,215
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	5,840	2,945	2,900
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	5,285	2,640	2,645
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	26,875	14,145	12,730
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	4,990	2,560	2,435
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	5,035	2,625	2,415
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	5,450	2,890	2,560
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	5,675	3,010	2,660
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	5,720	3,060	2,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	47,555	24,250	23,305
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	14,640	7,465	7,180
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	5,150	2,640	2,510
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	28,240	14,340	13,905
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	4,665	2,445	2,220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	6,500	3,160	3,340
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	2,625	1,325	1,295
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	1,025	520	500
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	3,135	1,485	1,650
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	740	350	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	13.7	13.0	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	17.9	17.7	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	19.9	19.7	19.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	11.1	10.4	11.9
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	15.9	14.3	17.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	2,205	1,100	1,110
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	830	415	415
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	320	150	170
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	1,285	640	650
65 years and over	175	80	95	90	45	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	4.6	4.5	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	6.2	5.7	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	4.6	4.5	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.9	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	60,805	30,950	29,855
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	59,720	30,415	29,305
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	59,700	30,400	29,300
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	1,675	825	845
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	23,050	11,575	11,480
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	10,315	5,125	5,190
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	9,185	4,540	4,650
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	9,180	4,540	4,640
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	15	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	515	245	265
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,635	4,290	4,350
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,130	590	545
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,125	585	540
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	75	50	30
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	875	465	420
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	190	85	100
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	12,765	6,465	6,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	150	80	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	145	80	65
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	50	100	150	80	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	1,260	540	720
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	10	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	1,240	535	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	10	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	110	55	60
Kannada	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malayalam	0	10	0	40	20	15
Tamil	45	20	20	90	40	50
Telugu	10	10	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	10,825	5,595	5,230
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	355	210	150
Baltic languages	35	25	15	0	0	10
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	175	140	360	205	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	80	40	45
Russian	180	90	90	60	40	20
Serbian	40	35	10	50	35	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	160	95	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	760	375	380	10,055	5,155	4,895
Afrikaans	10	0	0	60	35	20
Danish	80	25	55	15	10	10
Dutch	290	150	140	200	90	105
Frisian	0	10	0	15	10	10
German	410	210	200	9,765	5,015	4,750
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	20	0	15	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Greek	10	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	140	75	70
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	135	70	70
Bengali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	40	15	25	95	50	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	30	20	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	350	215	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	15	0	10
Portuguese	30	15	15	35	30	10
Romanian	85	35	40	20	15	0
Spanish	425	190	235	290	175	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	0	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	20	40
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	30	40	25	15
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	215	95	120
Chinese languages	100	40	60	205	95	110
Cantonese	10	0	0	90	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	115	50	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	60,810	30,955	29,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	58,795	30,065	28,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	19,710	10,090	9,620
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	39,085	19,975	19,110
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	2,015	890	1,120
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	60,805	30,950	29,855
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	57,030	29,125	27,905
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	3,265	1,620	1,650
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	725	400	320
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	340	190	145
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	400	210	195
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	685	300	385
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	295	125	165
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	395	175	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	1,120	510	610
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	515	210	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	3,265	1,615	1,645
Under 5 years	535	235	300	415	195	220
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	805	425	380
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	615	315	295
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	1,235	595	640
45 years and over	285	140	145	195	80	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	3,265	1,615	1,650
Americas	1,300	565	730	1,025	525	500
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	35	10	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	45	35	15
Mexico	15	0	15	285	150	130
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	225	95	125
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	450	245	210
Europe	1,185	565	620	715	395	320
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	10	10	0
Croatia	20	0	15	10	0	0
France	25	10	15	10	10	0
Germany	190	70	120	120	65	60
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	15	10	10
Italy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	260	155	110	85	50	40
Poland	25	10	15	60	25	35
Portugal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	55	30	30	20	15	10
Russian Federation	45	20	30	20	15	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	0	20
Ukraine	20	10	10	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	245	140	100
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	70	35	35
Africa	120	40	80	155	75	80
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	80	40	40
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	50	20	30
Asia	425	185	240	1,345	610	730
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	45	10	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	45	25	20	170	85	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	10	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	55	25	25
Lebanon	10	10	0	30	25	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	120	35	80	930	400	530
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	35	20	10	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	60	30	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	25	10	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	1,120	515	610
Americas	90	45	40	150	75	75
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	35	25	10
Mexico	10	0	10	25	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	60	25	35
Europe	220	120	100	35	15	20
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	10	0	10
Africa	25	10	15	75	25	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	10	0	10
Asia	210	100	110	855	395	465
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	15	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	120	60	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	70	20	50	695	310	375
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	60,810	30,955	29,855
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	4,260	2,070	2,185
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	6,070	3,235	2,835
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	50,480	25,645	24,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	2,590	1,240	1,345
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	1,555	770	785
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	585	365	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	965	405	560
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	835	370	465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	165	95	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	30	10	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	60,810	30,950	29,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	24,720	12,300	12,425
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	24,475	12,185	12,285
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	18,680	9,240	9,435
Métis	755	415	340	5,750	2,925	2,825
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	40	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	160	90	70
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	90	20	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	36,085	18,655	17,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	60,805	30,955	29,855
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	18,415	9,145	9,270
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	42,395	21,810	20,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	60,810	30,955	29,855
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	17,695	8,860	8,835
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	16,960	8,480	8,485
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	15,105	7,510	7,590
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	1,845	965	885
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	735	380	355
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	710	370	345
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	7,115	3,480	3,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	6,390	3,150	3,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	4,430	2,135	2,290
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	1,920	995	920
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	725	335	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	720	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	35,995	18,615	17,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	60,805	30,955	29,855
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	2,705	1,260	1,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	315	150	170
Chinese	130	45	90	175	75	100
Black	320	175	140	300	135	165
Filipino	160	65	95	1,435	620	815
Latin American	95	55	40	65	45	20
Arab	65	20	50	185	105	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	40	20	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	15	10	0
Korean	20	15	10	80	40	40
Japanese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	20	20	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	25	15	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	58,100	29,695	28,405
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	60,805	30,950	29,855
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	24,810	12,340	12,470
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	20,985	10,360	10,630
Inuit	60	30	30	85	40	50
Métis	905	385	520	5,205	2,660	2,545
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	14,695	7,560	7,135
Acadian	660	290	370	70	45	25
American	1,025	490	535	790	330	460
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	14,065	7,270	6,795
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	55	25	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	31,965	16,445	15,520
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	14,645	7,480	7,165
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	8,080	4,075	4,005
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	5,730	2,910	2,820
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	6,255	3,140	3,115
Welsh	1,310	660	645	535	285	245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	330	120	210
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	6,220	2,945	3,275
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	6,220	2,945	3,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	14,255	7,415	6,840
Austrian	80	50	30	275	155	120
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	155	65	85
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	3,240	1,675	1,565
Flemish	20	15	10	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	11,805	6,100	5,700
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	65	85	275	135	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	3,045	1,540	1,505
Danish	960	485	480	465	205	250
Finnish	75	45	30	170	85	90
Icelandic	15	10	10	190	110	75
Norwegian	235	130	105	1,475	730	745
Swedish	170	85	90	925	530	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	65	35	30
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	8,060	4,065	3,995
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	10	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	200	80	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	65	30	30
Estonian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Hungarian	130	65	70	370	185	180
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	30	20	50	20	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	135	195	1,730	875	855
Romanian	110	50	60	180	115	65
Russian	300	125	175	2,735	1,350	1,390
Slovak	10	10	0	90	50	45
Ukrainian	320	165	155	3,875	1,975	1,900
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	870	435	440
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	65	50	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	45	20	20
Italian	660	300	355	400	185	215
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	35	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	135	75	55
Serbian	40	35	10	60	30	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	110	70	45	175	65	110
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	45	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	265	135	135
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	65	60	35	20	20
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	210	100	115
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	225	125	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	50	30	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	95	60	30	130	65	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	20	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	1,095	585	515
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	15	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	140	75	65
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	25	0	25	0	10	10
Colombian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guyanese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	30	45	835	430	405
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	300	120	185	330	135	190
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	30	15	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	125	40	85	10	0	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	15	0	10
Libyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	100	50	45
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	90	45	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	160	80	90	190	70	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	35	20	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	160	60	105
Asian origins	810	385	425	2,650	1,225	1,425
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	325	180	135
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	45	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	15	15	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	30	10	20	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	175	95	80
Palestinian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	130	70	60	335	160	175
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	20	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	265	125	140
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	0	0	10
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	2,015	885	1,130
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	135	45	90	270	120	150
Filipino	180	80	95	1,515	655	855
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	15	10	0	125	65	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	85	40	50
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	35	20	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	45	20	25	60	30	35
Australian	15	0	10	50	20	30
New Zealander	10	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	19,745	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	13,310	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	3,765	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	19,750	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	665	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	19,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	19,750	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	35	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	1,050	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	3,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	8,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	6,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	19,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	3,925	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	4,715	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	3,240	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	2,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	5,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	19,750	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	18,375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	19,750	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	17,750	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	19,745	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	1,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	4,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	3,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	4,040	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	1,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	1,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	2,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	19,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	16,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	3,050	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	19,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	12,820	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	6,565	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	19,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	1,030	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	3,520	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	3,985	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	4,030	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	3,660	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	2,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	1,055	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	15,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	12,585	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	2,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	2,215	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	11,620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	56.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,042	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,201	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	264,614	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	302,462	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	3,540	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	20.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	24.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,013	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	43,710	22,300	21,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	18,840	10,340	8,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	9,980	4,760	5,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	14,890	7,200	7,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	4,150	3,350	805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	1,480	965	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	2,670	2,380	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	6,225	2,295	3,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	1,025	355	670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	3,495	1,205	2,290
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	2,750	920	1,835
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	165	60	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	65	40	20
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	485	170	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	30	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	29,130	14,720	14,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	10,230	5,760	4,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	6,700	3,160	3,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	12,200	5,805	6,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	3,200	2,590	610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	1,115	720	400
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	2,080	1,865	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	5,165	1,890	3,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	810	295	510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	3,030	1,025	2,005
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	2,370	790	1,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	145	55	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	50	30	20
Master's degree	960	380	580	445	140	305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	20	0	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	43,710	22,300	21,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	28,820	15,100	13,720
Education	2,420	625	1,800	1,690	360	1,325
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	1,690	365	1,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	160	60	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	35	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	125	35	90
Humanities	990	435	555	365	150	220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	85	25	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	75	30	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	25	0	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	115	70	50
54. History	125	60	65	35	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	990	180	805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	15	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	70	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	475	20	460
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	70	15	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	25	10	15
42. Psychology	340	45	295	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	180	80	95
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	2,740	495	2,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	365	45	315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	2,365	450	1,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	150	60	90
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	70	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	50	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	275	95	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	225	85	140
25. Library science	30	0	30	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	4,450	4,200	255
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	10	0	10
14. Engineering	605	545	65	350	285	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	590	510	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	1,200	1,175	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	1,805	1,745	60
48. Precision production	870	845	20	500	485	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	840	550	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	380	260	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	450	295	160
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	2,000	370	1,635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	110	65	40
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	1,860	280	1,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	35	20	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	1,225	675	550
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	540	95	445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	435	385	45
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	29,130	14,720	14,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	16,930	8,920	8,010
Education	1,570	360	1,215	1,365	295	1,070
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	1,365	290	1,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	125	50	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	25	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	105	35	70
Humanities	720	290	435	280	110	165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	20	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	70	25	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	40	25	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	20	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	100	50	50
54. History	85	40	50	30	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	860	150	710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	70	20	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	410	15	390
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	55	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	25	10	15
42. Psychology	280	30	250	130	20	110
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	150	65	85
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	2,395	430	1,960
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	310	35	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	2,070	400	1,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	135	55	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	65	25	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	45	20	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	245	85	165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	200	80	120
25. Library science	30	0	25	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	3,535	3,335	200
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	10	0	10
14. Engineering	500	435	60	315	250	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	445	385	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	915	890	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	1,490	1,445	45
48. Precision production	570	565	10	370	360	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	670	430	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	260	165	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	410	260	145
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	1,550	280	1,270
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	85	55	30
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	1,440	210	1,225
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	25	15	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	1,040	590	450
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	450	90	360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	215	175	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	375	330	45
Other	0	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	43,715	22,300	21,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	28,820	15,100	13,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	14,890	7,200	7,690
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	13,340	6,500	6,840
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	10,575	5,160	5,410
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	2,770	1,340	1,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	1,545	700	845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	210	100	105
Philippines	65	15	50	710	260	455
India	35	15	20	130	70	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	10	10	10
France	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other	510	280	230	395	215	180
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	29,125	14,725	14,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	16,930	8,925	8,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	12,200	5,800	6,400
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	10,910	5,235	5,675
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	8,620	4,125	4,490
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	2,295	1,110	1,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	1,285	570	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	125	60	60
Philippines	60	15	50	655	235	420
India	25	15	10	115	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	15	10	10
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	435	230	200	330	180	145
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	43,715	22,300	21,415
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	28,365	15,895	12,470
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	24,735	13,475	11,260
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	3,630	2,425	1,210
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	15,350	6,405	8,945
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	64.9	71.3	58.2
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	56.6	60.4	52.6
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	12.8	15.3	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	43,715	22,305	21,415
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	13,445	5,400	8,045
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	30,270	16,905	13,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	14,135	8,330	5,805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	16,135	8,575	7,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	40.5	40.8	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	28,365	15,895	12,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	730	380	350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	27,635	15,520	12,120
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	23,320	12,625	10,695
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	4,320	2,890	1,425
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	28,365	15,900	12,465
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	730	380	355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	27,635	15,520	12,115
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	3,420	2,200	1,220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	3,445	665	2,780
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	750	555	195
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	990	170	825
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	3,370	900	2,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	325	85	240
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	5,060	1,715	3,350
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	6,460	5,970	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	2,335	1,975	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	1,480	1,285	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	28,365	15,895	12,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	730	380	350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	27,635	15,515	12,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	3,120	2,375	755
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	2,225	1,805	420
22 Utilities	380	280	100	315	260	55
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	2,495	2,215	280
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	1,785	1,425	355
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	400	260	135
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	2,715	1,160	1,555
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	1,630	1,245	390
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	170	80	90
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	310	70	245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	280	160	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	710	340	370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	880	505	375
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	2,640	575	2,065
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	2,500	390	2,115
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	255	125	130
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	1,530	470	1,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	1,485	1,000	485
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	2,170	1,055	1,110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	24,735	13,480	11,260
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	3,225	1,795	1,430
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	4,200	3,420	780
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	17,285	8,245	9,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	17,285	8,250	9,040
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	10,320	4,995	5,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	5,025	2,290	2,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	1,880	925	950
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	65	45	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	21,485	11,670	9,820
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	18,115	10,165	7,950
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	1,485	705	785
Public transit	235	115	120	150	45	105
Walked	755	400	355	1,375	555	815
Bicycle	10	10	0	165	80	80
Other method	465	255	215	205	115	90
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	21,485	11,670	9,820
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	11,685	5,710	5,975
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	5,225	2,885	2,345
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	2,060	1,245	815
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	800	505	295
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	1,720	1,335	385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	21,485	11,670	9,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	1,270	950	315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	3,775	2,960	810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	6,735	3,860	2,875
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	5,785	2,115	3,675
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	1,505	635	870
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	2,410	1,140	1,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	31,205	17,300	13,905
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	30,875	17,085	13,785
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	28,955	15,855	13,100
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	28,900	15,845	13,060
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	50	10	40
Non-official languages	45	20	25	1,920	1,235	685
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	415	230	180
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	365	205	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	365	205	160
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	350	200	150
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	1,505	1,000	505
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	1,475	985	490
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	1,470	990	480
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	1,460	980	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	335	215	120
English and French	1,160	565	600	25	20	10
English and non-official language	20	15	10	310	195	120
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	31,205	17,305	13,900
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	27,120	14,865	12,250
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	1,175	765	410
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	160	85	80
Non-official language	205	105	100	2,725	1,580	1,150
Aboriginal	75	25	45	1,465	735	730
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	1,265	840	425
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	59,640	30,295	29,340
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	52,285	26,630	25,655
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	7,355	3,665	3,690
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	4,080	2,065	2,015
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	3,270	1,590	1,680
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	2,965	1,440	1,525
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	2,440	1,180	1,250
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	530	260	270
External migrants	305	120	180	305	155	155
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	54,805	27,820	26,985
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	35,810	18,440	17,370
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	18,995	9,380	9,615
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	9,570	4,825	4,745
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	9,420	4,555	4,865
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	8,145	4,005	4,135
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	5,845	2,835	3,015
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	2,290	1,170	1,120
External migrants	650	360	295	1,280	550	730