Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Division No. 19, CDR Alberta [Census division]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 19, Census division [Census division], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	120,380	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	109,712	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	9.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	49,338	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	44,549	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	20,516.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	120,380	61,335	59,045
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	26,320	13,480	12,845
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	9,510	4,865	4,645
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	8,930	4,555	4,375
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	7,885	4,055	3,825
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	82,555	42,430	40,120
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	7,415	3,805	3,610
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	8,180	4,310	3,875
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	10,225	5,205	5,015
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	10,910	5,610	5,305
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	9,220	4,790	4,430
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	8,140	4,235	3,915
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	7,230	3,650	3,575
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	7,995	3,990	4,000
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	7,415	3,815	3,600
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	5,820	3,020	2,795
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	11,505	5,425	6,080
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	3,940	1,990	1,950
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	2,645	1,265	1,385
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	1,970	930	1,035
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	1,450	640	810
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	1,500	605	900
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	905	385	520
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	490	185	305
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	90	30	60
100 years and over	15	5	10	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	21.9	22.0	21.8
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	68.6	69.2	67.9
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	9.6	8.8	10.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.2	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	35.3	34.9	35.7
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	33.7	33.4	33.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	44,545	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	30,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	9,570	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	1,935	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	1,505	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	1,100	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	5,000	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	44,550	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	9,930	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	15,570	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	7,355	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	6,900	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	4,795	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	117,300	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	94,055	47,860	46,200
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	58,270	29,280	28,990
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	45,215	22,750	22,460
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	13,060	6,525	6,530
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	35,785	18,580	17,205
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	24,545	14,315	10,230
Separated	1,715	790	930	2,460	1,105	1,350
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	5,070	2,350	2,725
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	3,710	810	2,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	32,935	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	15,980	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	6,820	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	6,440	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	3,695	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	32,935	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	28,305	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	21,780	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	4,625	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	3,525	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	28,305	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	13,280	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	15,025	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	5,480	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	6,010	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	3,540	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	4,625	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	2,700	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	1,335	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	19,045	10,930	8,115
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	44,550	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	31,330	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	12,635	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	18,695	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	795	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	12,430	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	9,930	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	2,500	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	119,370	60,790	58,585
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	109,200	55,860	53,340
French only	1,655	770	890	130	50	75
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	9,610	4,680	4,930
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	430	195	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	119,370	60,790	58,585
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	114,710	58,355	56,350
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	4,040	2,145	1,895
English and French	160	75	80	210	95	115
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	415	190	225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	4,145	2,195	1,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	3.5	3.6	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	119,370	60,785	58,585
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	117,740	59,995	57,740
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	106,510	54,570	51,940
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	102,290	52,350	49,940
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	4,220	2,220	2,000
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	11,225	5,425	5,800
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	405	160	240
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	360	150	210
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	355	150	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	15	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	110	150
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	5	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	35	5	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	10,820	5,265	5,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	480	285	200
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	90	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	145	80	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	320	190	130
Amharic	5	5	0	35	15	15
Arabic	55	25	30	250	150	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	15	10	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	2,720	1,140	1,585
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	165	65	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	2,340	980	1,365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages	30	25	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	170	110	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	95	60	30
Tamil	15	10	5	35	20	15
Telugu	10	5	5	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	6,395	3,235	3,160
Albanian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	1,250	580	670
Baltic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	240	130	115	1,235	575	665
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	20	10	10	40	20	25
Czech	5	0	5	60	35	30
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	305	135	170
Russian	150	80	70	295	150	140
Serbian	10	10	0	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	430	185	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	3,470	1,805	1,665
Afrikaans	5	0	0	75	45	30
Danish	45	15	25	45	25	25
Dutch	190	105	85	235	130	110
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	280	145	135	2,980	1,535	1,440
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Swedish	5	0	10	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	780	410	370
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	720	380	340
Bengali	5	5	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	5	0	0	60	35	30
Hindi	10	5	5	95	50	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	380	200	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	20	10	5
Urdu	5	5	0	110	55	55
Iranian languages	10	10	5	55	25	30
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	810	385	425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	60	25	35
Portuguese	5	0	5	65	30	35
Romanian	90	45	45	60	30	30
Spanish	100	50	50	630	305	325
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	175	90	85
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	445	205	245
Chinese languages	85	40	45	445	200	245
Cantonese	15	10	10	230	105	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	140	65	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	65	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	35	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	65	25	35
Estonian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	550	260	295	1,635	790	845
English and French	400	190	215	395	190	205
English and non-official language	115	55	60	1,175	560	615
French and non-official language	20	5	15	50	30	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	119,370	60,790	58,585
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	116,555	59,425	57,130
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	111,780	57,055	54,720
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	110,260	56,315	53,950
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	1,515	745	775
Non-official languages	745	410	340	4,775	2,370	2,400
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	80	40	40
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	75	35	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	4,695	2,330	2,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	295	160	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	115	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	180	100	75
Amharic	5	5	5	10	0	5
Arabic	25	10	10	150	90	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	1,295	605	690
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	70	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	1,155	535	615
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	25	20	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	85	45	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	5	25	10	10
Telugu	5	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	2,470	1,255	1,210
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	320	160	165
Baltic languages	20	10	5	5	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	310	150	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	10	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	70	30	40
Russian	115	60	60	120	65	50
Serbian	10	10	5	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	65	25	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	1,270	655	615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	30	15
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	1,185	605	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	485	245	245
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	450	225	225
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	45	25	15
Hindi	5	5	0	60	30	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	230	115	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	65	30	30
Iranian languages	10	10	5	35	15	15
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	375	185	185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	50	25	25	40	20	15
Spanish	55	25	20	315	155	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	65	25	35
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	255	120	135
Chinese languages	60	25	30	255	125	130
Cantonese	5	0	5	145	65	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	65	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	2,815	1,355	1,460
English and French	420	205	215	285	150	135
English and non-official language	270	140	125	2,475	1,185	1,290
French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	30	10	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	119,370	60,785	58,585
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	109,920	56,135	53,785
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	3,145	1,590	1,555
French	1,935	870	1,065	2,305	1,130	1,180
Non-official language	760	355	395	3,885	1,875	2,015
Aboriginal	225	95	125	320	145	175
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	3,570	1,735	1,835
English and French	10	5	0	25	15	10
English and non-official language	30	10	20	45	20	20
French and non-official language	15	5	10	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	91,270	46,465	44,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	87,640	44,750	42,890
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	46,873	66,987	33,107
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	87,655	44,755	42,905
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	41,295	56,096	30,433
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	82,355	43,345	39,010
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	47,160	67,273	32,113
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	46,765	17,025	29,740
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	4,036	4,194	3,974
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	74,545	39,865	34,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	46,253	65,828	31,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	91,270	46,465	44,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	87,565	44,710	42,855
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	61,818	80,345	42,487
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	87,585	44,710	42,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	50,471	63,991	36,370
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	82,300	43,400	38,900
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	61,780	79,893	41,573
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	46,840	17,040	29,795
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	7,016	7,347	6,827
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	74,545	39,915	34,630
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	57,801	73,961	39,174
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	91,270	46,465	44,805
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	34,985	21,090	13,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	67,423	81,553	50,997
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	76,383	89,246	56,858
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	94.0	96.5	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	79.0	81.7	73.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	6.0	3.5	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	91,270	46,465	44,805
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	3,630	1,715	1,910
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	87,645	44,750	42,895
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	96.0	96.3	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	10,260	3,295	6,965
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	9,585	3,315	6,270
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	9,760	3,360	6,400
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	8,750	3,300	5,445
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	7,800	3,300	4,505
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	6,965	3,350	3,615
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	6,145	3,480	2,665
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	5,130	3,320	1,815
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	4,380	3,105	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	4,010	2,835	1,175
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	14,860	12,100	2,755
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	10,395	8,280	2,120
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	4,465	3,825	640
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	91,270	46,465	44,805
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	3,615	1,715	1,900
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	87,655	44,755	42,905
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	96.0	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	10,430	3,345	7,090
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	10,060	3,485	6,570
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	11,470	3,995	7,480
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	10,525	4,175	6,350
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	9,605	4,545	5,065
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	8,240	4,665	3,570
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	6,765	4,530	2,235
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	5,575	3,985	1,585
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	14,990	12,025	2,965
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	4,530	3,330	1,195
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	3,195	2,525	675
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	7,265	6,165	1,100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	91,270	46,465	44,805
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	16,725	6,600	10,125
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	74,545	39,870	34,680
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	81.7	85.8	77.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	7,385	2,980	4,410
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	4,475	1,675	2,795
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	7,515	2,590	4,925
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	6,875	2,490	4,380
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	7,000	2,720	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	6,380	2,785	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	5,760	2,900	2,855
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	5,150	3,010	2,145
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	4,425	3,000	1,425
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	19,590	15,710	3,875
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	3,725	2,735	985
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	3,605	2,560	1,045
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	12,260	10,415	1,845
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	44,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	103,171	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	87,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	9,930	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	49,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	43,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	34,620	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	119,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	100,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	44,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	121,510	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	99,224	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	9,940	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	64,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	52,675	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	34,610	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	137,867	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	112,595	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	44,545	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	310	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	1,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	1,215	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	1,165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	1,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,170	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	2,320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	2,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	2,480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	2,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	2,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	23,070	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	6,080	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	5,010	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	6,540	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	5,440	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	44,550	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	1,525	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	1,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	1,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,450	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	1,455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	2,975	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	3,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	3,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	3,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	3,200	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	18,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	6,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	4,610	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	6,745	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	32,730	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	116,855	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	98,033	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	12,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	109,041	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	91,773	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	15,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	138,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	114,710	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	4,240	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	60,439	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	55,552	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	32,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	135,476	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	110,499	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	12,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	131,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	106,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	15,095	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	156,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	127,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	4,305	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	70,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	61,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	16,600	9,630	6,970
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	46,936	57,425	36,028
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	40,818	48,391	32,974
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	16,630	9,580	7,055
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	58,823	69,752	43,975
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	48,289	56,032	37,770
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	117,300	59,805	57,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	40,440	19,195	21,245
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	7,010	3,255	3,755
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	7,300	3,225	4,075
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	7,845	3,715	4,135
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	8,450	4,095	4,350
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	9,835	4,910	4,925
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	76,860	40,610	36,255
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	11,185	5,730	5,450
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	12,590	6,490	6,100
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	15,070	7,965	7,105
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	17,930	9,605	8,325
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	20,090	10,815	9,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	116,685	59,490	57,195
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	30,230	15,470	14,760
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	11,000	5,620	5,380
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	76,475	39,130	37,340
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	9,980	4,885	5,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	9,160	4,190	4,975
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	3,180	1,610	1,565
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	1,140	605	535
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	4,895	2,155	2,740
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	1,090	420	670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	7.9	7.0	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	10.5	10.4	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	10.4	10.8	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	6.4	5.5	7.3
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	10.9	8.6	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	5,000	2,345	2,650
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	1,655	805	855
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	640	330	310
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	3,175	1,470	1,710
65 years and over	175	80	95	165	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	4.3	3.9	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	5.5	5.2	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	5.8	5.9	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	4.2	3.8	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.7	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	117,300	59,805	57,495
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	116,970	59,670	57,295
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	116,845	59,605	57,240
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	9,570	4,645	4,930
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	13,775	6,655	7,115
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	680	275	410
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	555	220	335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	555	220	335
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	60	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	470	195	270
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	10	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	125	45	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	120	50	75
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	70	35	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	13,095	6,385	6,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	790	490	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	115	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	190	115	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	585	365	220
Amharic	0	0	0	65	45	20
Arabic	150	50	100	455	295	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	70	50	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	75	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	3,400	1,410	1,985
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	110	45	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	60	25	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	155	50	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	20	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	3,275	1,335	1,940
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Creole languages	40	35	10	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	60	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	240	140	100
Kannada	0	0	0	10	15	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	115	60	50
Tamil	45	20	20	70	45	30
Telugu	10	10	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	7,305	3,680	3,625
Albanian	0	10	0	70	40	30
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	1,550	795	755
Baltic languages	35	25	15	20	10	10
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages	310	175	140	1,535	785	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Croatian	45	20	30	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	140	70	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	325	150	175
Russian	180	90	90	530	320	215
Serbian	40	35	10	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	460	220	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	20	0	20	40	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	25	10	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	760	375	380	3,265	1,660	1,600
Afrikaans	10	0	0	80	35	45
Danish	80	25	55	50	25	20
Dutch	290	150	140	300	160	140
Frisian	0	10	0	20	0	10
German	410	210	200	2,715	1,360	1,350
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	110	75	40
Swedish	20	0	15	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	35
Greek	10	0	0	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	1,030	560	475
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	950	520	435
Bengali	20	10	10	40	20	20
Gujarati	10	0	0	70	40	30
Hindi	40	15	25	485	270	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	20	0	15	10	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	445	240	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	30	20	15
Urdu	0	0	0	190	100	90
Iranian languages	35	25	15	90	40	55
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	1,585	735	850
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	35	15	20	120	50	70
Portuguese	30	15	15	145	80	65
Romanian	85	35	40	65	40	25
Spanish	425	190	235	1,295	600	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	20	10	0	125	65	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	25	15	10	145	75	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	400	215	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	50	40	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages	75	40	30	150	50	95
American Sign Language	10	0	0	65	20	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	85	30	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	470	230	245
Chinese languages	100	40	60	470	225	240
Cantonese	10	0	0	235	115	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	170	70	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages	25	10	10	70	30	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hungarian	20	10	10	60	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	117,300	59,805	57,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	111,705	57,145	54,560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	29,660	15,245	14,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	82,040	41,905	40,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	5,595	2,660	2,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	117,300	59,805	57,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	106,255	54,470	51,785
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	9,860	4,705	5,150
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	1,950	1,010	940
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	905	435	475
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	1,220	605	615
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	2,585	1,200	1,385
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	865	415	445
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	1,730	785	945
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	3,195	1,465	1,735
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	1,190	620	565
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	9,860	4,710	5,150
Under 5 years	535	235	300	1,120	550	575
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	1,965	1,045	920
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	1,850	905	950
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	4,355	1,970	2,395
45 years and over	285	140	145	560	245	315
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	9,855	4,710	5,150
Americas	1,300	565	730	1,690	780	910
Brazil	0	0	0	25	0	30
Colombia	35	10	20	40	20	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	50	15	30
Guyana	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	100	35	65
Mexico	15	0	15	395	200	195
Peru	0	0	0	35	10	30
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	685	305	385
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	305	160	150
Europe	1,185	565	620	2,615	1,335	1,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	25	10	15
Croatia	20	0	15	10	10	0
France	25	10	15	45	20	20
Germany	190	70	120	400	205	200
Greece	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hungary	0	0	0	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	65	40	25
Italy	15	10	10	35	15	20
Netherlands	260	155	110	270	145	125
Poland	25	10	15	225	125	100
Portugal	10	0	10	30	15	20
Romania	55	30	30	50	30	20
Russian Federation	45	20	30	105	50	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	780	340	445
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	425	260	155
Africa	120	40	80	1,015	580	440
Algeria	0	0	0	35	15	20
Egypt	20	10	15	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	10	0	10	35	25	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	165	80	90
Somalia	0	0	0	105	60	45
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	95	45	55
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	470	295	175
Asia	425	185	240	4,350	1,920	2,430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	245	100	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	65	40	25
India	45	25	20	545	290	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	40	10	25
Iraq	0	0	0	60	50	15
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	125	60	65
Lebanon	10	10	0	45	25	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	140	50	85
Philippines	120	35	80	2,645	1,060	1,585
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	35	20	10	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	270	160	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	185	95	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	3,195	1,460	1,730
Americas	90	45	40	340	135	205
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	10	10	10	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	85	25	55
Mexico	10	0	10	110	65	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	70	20	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	55	20	30
Europe	220	120	100	235	115	125
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	45	15	30
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	60	35	25
Africa	25	10	15	320	170	150
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	65	20	45
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	110	65	45
Asia	210	100	110	2,200	995	1,205
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	25	15	10	255	130	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	0	20
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	50	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Philippines	70	20	50	1,625	725	900
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	25	15	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	35	25	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	50	55
Australia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	60	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	117,300	59,805	57,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	11,555	5,575	5,985
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	15,070	7,715	7,355
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	90,675	46,515	44,155
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	8,010	3,735	4,275
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	4,895	2,345	2,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	2,020	1,035	985
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	2,880	1,310	1,570
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	2,205	840	1,365
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	900	545	350
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	117,300	59,805	57,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	12,295	5,830	6,465
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	11,960	5,695	6,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	4,940	2,270	2,670
Métis	755	415	340	6,890	3,345	3,545
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	125	80	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	240	90	150
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	95	50	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	105,005	53,970	51,035
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	117,300	59,805	57,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	4,175	1,910	2,265
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	113,120	57,895	55,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	117,300	59,805	57,495
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	3,590	1,710	1,875
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	3,355	1,610	1,745
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	2,375	1,135	1,245
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	935	455	480
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	235	100	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	215	90	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	10,875	5,310	5,575
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	10,205	5,000	5,200
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	5,410	2,645	2,765
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	4,700	2,300	2,400
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	90	60	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	675	305	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	645	295	355
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	102,830	52,785	50,050
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	117,300	59,805	57,495
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	9,485	4,625	4,855
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	1,405	760	640
Chinese	130	45	90	680	345	335
Black	320	175	140	1,645	920	730
Filipino	160	65	95	3,925	1,670	2,255
Latin American	95	55	40	525	240	280
Arab	65	20	50	360	225	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	165	70	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	80	35	45
Korean	20	15	10	220	110	115
Japanese	0	0	0	180	90	90
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	120	50	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	180	115	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	107,820	55,175	52,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	117,300	59,805	57,495
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	14,470	7,020	7,450
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	8,670	4,170	4,500
Inuit	60	30	30	180	100	75
Métis	905	385	520	6,520	3,145	3,375
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	39,985	20,475	19,505
Acadian	660	290	370	250	155	100
American	1,025	490	535	2,445	1,245	1,200
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	38,290	19,580	18,710
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	75	55	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	85	40	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	15
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	85,845	43,670	42,180
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	53,545	26,715	26,830
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	30,460	15,015	15,450
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	20,945	10,355	10,590
Manx	10	10	0	10	10	10
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	23,505	11,460	12,045
Welsh	1,310	660	645	2,270	1,025	1,245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	2,290	1,050	1,240
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	18,560	9,170	9,385
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	18,555	9,165	9,385
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	32,015	16,425	15,595
Austrian	80	50	30	1,010	510	500
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	650	365	280
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	6,550	3,375	3,170
Flemish	20	15	10	50	15	35
Frisian	0	0	0	60	30	35
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	25,870	13,165	12,705
Luxembourger	0	0	0	55	30	20
Swiss	150	65	85	770	425	345
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	13,140	6,280	6,855
Danish	960	485	480	1,620	745	875
Finnish	75	45	30	595	285	310
Icelandic	15	10	10	545	265	280
Norwegian	235	130	105	8,150	3,975	4,185
Swedish	170	85	90	3,345	1,570	1,775
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	325	175	150
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	21,225	10,650	10,575
Bulgarian	15	10	0	70	50	20
Byelorussian	15	10	0	15	15	0
Czech	30	15	15	635	345	290
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	320	170	155
Estonian	0	0	10	70	20	45
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,335	700	635
Latvian	30	15	15	100	75	25
Lithuanian	50	30	20	180	65	120
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	335	135	195	5,940	2,875	3,065
Romanian	110	50	60	630	310	325
Russian	300	125	175	3,255	1,650	1,595
Slovak	10	10	0	320	155	170
Ukrainian	320	165	155	11,820	5,990	5,830
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	60	40	20
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	3,755	1,820	1,935
Albanian	20	15	0	45	25	25
Bosnian	40	25	15	35	0	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	270	170	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	235	125	110
Italian	660	300	355	1,860	890	975
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	355	205	140
Serbian	40	35	10	30	0	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	45	10	35
Spanish	110	70	45	895	380	510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	70	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	640	380	255
Basque	10	10	0	25	15	10
Jewish	125	65	60	200	90	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	375	250	125
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	495	285	205
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	20	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	15	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	15	20	0
Jamaican	95	60	30	275	165	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	35	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	90	25	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	10	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	1,220	610	615
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	20	10	15
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Chilean	25	0	25	60	45	15
Colombian	45	15	25	90	45	45
Costa Rican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Guyanese	10	0	0	45	15	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mexican	80	30	45	600	305	295
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	45	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	30	15	15
African origins	300	120	185	1,730	995	730
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	365	215	145
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	175	100	80
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	40	30	10
North African origins	125	40	85	240	160	80
Algerian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	50	20	25
Libyan	70	25	45	35	15	25
Maure	0	0	0	30	30	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	45	40	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	685	375	310
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	250	150	100
South African	10	0	0	95	50	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	40	25	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other African origins	160	80	90	460	265	195
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	20	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	435	260	180
Asian origins	810	385	425	7,515	3,555	3,960
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	650	375	275
Afghan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	55	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	35	20	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	40	15
Israeli	30	10	20	15	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	160	80	80	265	155	110
Palestinian	25	15	10	25	15	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	25	25	0
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	130	70	60	1,335	720	615
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	1,005	540	465
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	170	90	85
Punjabi	10	10	10	100	60	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	45	30	15
Tamil	10	10	0	45	30	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	5,525	2,480	3,045
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	135	45	90	1,045	525	520
Filipino	180	80	95	4,050	1,725	2,325
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Japanese	15	10	0	220	95	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	250	135	110
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	100	70	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	35	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	40	0	35
Oceania origins	45	20	25	325	160	175
Australian	15	0	10	135	65	70
New Zealander	10	0	0	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	115	60	55
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hawaiian	15	0	10	15	15	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	44,550	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	32,240	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	12,150	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	44,550	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	2,935	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	41,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	44,550	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	130	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	2,750	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	8,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	16,270	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	17,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	44,545	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	8,135	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	7,875	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	6,965	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	6,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	15,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	44,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	43,985	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	44,550	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	43,140	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	44,550	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	3,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	12,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	5,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	6,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	5,015	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	7,105	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	4,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	44,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	41,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	3,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	44,545	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	26,395	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	17,015	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	44,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	2,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	9,885	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	9,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	8,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	7,650	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	4,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	1,950	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	42,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	34,870	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	7,675	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	6,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	30,605	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	70.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,595	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,592	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	319,821	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	352,557	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	12,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	30.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,257	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,293	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	91,270	46,465	44,805
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	20,685	11,300	9,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	28,315	14,260	14,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	42,270	20,910	21,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	11,320	9,120	2,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	2,965	1,770	1,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	8,350	7,355	1,000
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	18,025	6,905	11,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	2,080	685	1,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	10,845	4,205	6,640
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	8,385	3,050	5,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	525	260	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	315	190	120
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	1,450	585	865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	170	115	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	65,945	33,580	32,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	10,460	5,970	4,490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	19,840	10,020	9,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	35,650	17,590	18,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	9,275	7,560	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	2,305	1,425	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	6,975	6,140	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	15,105	5,800	9,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	1,620	565	1,060
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	9,640	3,670	5,970
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	7,445	2,690	4,760
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	445	210	235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	290	170	120
Master's degree	960	380	580	1,305	500	805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	155	105	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	91,270	46,465	44,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	49,000	25,555	23,445
Education	2,420	625	1,800	3,495	770	2,725
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	3,495	770	2,725
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	830	335	505
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	180	120	55
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	650	210	440
Humanities	990	435	555	1,030	470	565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	55	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	110	15	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	225	85	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	125	60	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	415	245	175
54. History	125	60	65	80	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	2,810	760	2,050
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	220	80	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	935	75	865
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	455	130	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	40	10	25
42. Psychology	340	45	295	430	110	325
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	700	345	345
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	7,955	1,815	6,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	515	95	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	7,420	1,720	5,700
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	785	395	395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	305	150	155
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	185	90	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	165	105	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	125	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	800	380	425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	595	320	275
25. Library science	30	0	30	90	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	13,280	12,285	1,000
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	105	55	50
14. Engineering	605	545	65	1,065	875	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	2,285	1,950	335
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	3,075	2,925	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	4,995	4,805	190
48. Precision production	870	845	20	1,755	1,670	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	1,765	1,175	585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	1,045	675	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	720	500	220
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	6,335	910	5,425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	400	170	230
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	5,825	665	5,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	110	75	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	3,175	1,630	1,550
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	1,660	270	1,385
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	540	405	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	970	945	25
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	65,945	33,585	32,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	30,295	15,990	14,300
Education	1,570	360	1,215	2,890	635	2,260
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	2,890	630	2,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	705	285	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	145	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	560	185	375
Humanities	720	290	435	815	375	440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	40	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	70	15	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	185	60	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	90	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	340	210	130
54. History	85	40	50	65	30	30
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	2,410	655	1,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	40	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	210	75	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	735	55	680
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	400	95	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	35	10	20
42. Psychology	280	30	250	370	90	275
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	630	315	315
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	6,860	1,575	5,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	480	80	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	6,365	1,495	4,875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	680	325	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	270	130	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	155	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	140	85	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	110	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	710	335	380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	565	300	260
25. Library science	30	0	25	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	65	25	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	11,095	10,230	865
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	95	50	50
14. Engineering	500	435	60	945	765	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	1,965	1,690	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	10
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	2,520	2,395	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	4,095	3,925	165
48. Precision production	570	565	10	1,465	1,395	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	1,420	900	515
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	770	450	315
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	655	450	210
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	5,290	780	4,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	305	135	170
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	4,885	580	4,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	95	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	2,780	1,500	1,285
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	1,415	260	1,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	480	370	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	880	855	20
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	91,270	46,465	44,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	49,000	25,555	23,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	42,270	20,910	21,355
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	37,720	18,855	18,865
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	26,820	13,615	13,210
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	10,900	5,245	5,655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	4,545	2,055	2,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	745	395	350
Philippines	65	15	50	1,705	600	1,105
India	35	15	20	340	180	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	255	125	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	40	10	35
France	20	15	0	20	15	0
Other	510	280	230	1,440	730	715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	65,950	33,580	32,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	30,295	15,995	14,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	35,655	17,590	18,060
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	31,530	15,740	15,790
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	21,975	11,195	10,780
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	9,560	4,550	5,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	4,120	1,850	2,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	620	330	285
Philippines	60	15	50	1,605	550	1,055
India	25	15	10	315	170	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	215	115	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	40	10	30
France	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other	435	230	200	1,315	665	650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	91,270	46,465	44,805
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	69,400	38,055	31,350
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	62,865	33,855	29,010
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	6,535	4,190	2,340
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	21,870	8,410	13,460
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	76.0	81.9	70.0
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	68.9	72.9	64.7
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	9.4	11.0	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	91,270	46,465	44,805
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	18,050	6,510	11,545
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	73,220	39,960	33,260
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	36,300	22,010	14,295
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	36,920	17,945	18,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	42.5	43.4	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	69,395	38,050	31,345
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	750	285	470
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	68,650	37,770	30,880
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	59,165	31,730	27,435
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	9,480	6,040	3,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	69,400	38,050	31,350
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	750	285	470
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	68,645	37,770	30,880
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	7,970	5,040	2,930
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	9,270	1,790	7,480
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	3,530	2,725	810
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	3,775	485	3,295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	5,895	1,535	4,360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	1,025	315	710
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	14,425	5,295	9,130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	15,290	14,110	1,180
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	4,775	4,095	675
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	2,690	2,385	310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	69,400	38,050	31,345
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	750	285	470
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	68,645	37,770	30,880
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	3,670	2,485	1,185
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	7,840	6,660	1,180
22 Utilities	380	280	100	520	430	90
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	7,045	5,915	1,125
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	3,035	2,430	615
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	2,550	1,855	695
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	7,965	3,375	4,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	4,000	2,925	1,075
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	705	395	315
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	1,560	350	1,210
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	1,360	785	575
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	3,520	1,805	1,720
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	75	30	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	2,220	1,145	1,075
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	4,130	1,005	3,135
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	6,380	780	5,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	1,010	360	655
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	4,350	1,515	2,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	3,795	2,105	1,690
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	2,905	1,430	1,470
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	62,865	33,855	29,010
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	5,335	2,475	2,860
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	70	55	15
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	11,645	9,340	2,305
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	45,820	21,990	23,830
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	45,815	21,990	23,830
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	28,730	12,480	16,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	15,300	8,265	7,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	1,395	1,030	370
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	400	215	185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	57,465	31,330	26,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	50,540	28,290	22,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	3,040	1,385	1,650
Public transit	235	115	120	820	300	525
Walked	755	400	355	2,220	895	1,330
Bicycle	10	10	0	285	195	95
Other method	465	255	215	555	270	285
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	57,465	31,330	26,135
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	25,255	11,420	13,830
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	20,885	11,935	8,950
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	5,885	3,660	2,230
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	1,785	1,250	530
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	3,655	3,065	590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	57,460	31,330	26,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	4,005	3,185	820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	10,135	7,450	2,685
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	19,045	10,970	8,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	12,185	4,395	7,790
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	4,755	1,655	3,095
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	7,340	3,665	3,675
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	75,250	40,730	34,520
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	74,900	40,540	34,360
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	74,720	40,450	34,270
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	74,380	40,315	34,060
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	340	135	205
Non-official languages	45	20	25	175	90	85
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	170	90	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	50	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Chinese languages	10	0	0	50	35	15
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	350	195	155
English and French	1,160	565	600	175	105	70
English and non-official language	20	15	10	175	90	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	75,250	40,730	34,520
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	73,185	39,700	33,480
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	310	145	165
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	1,155	545	615
Non-official language	205	105	100	590	335	250
Aboriginal	75	25	45	55	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	535	315	220
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	115,440	58,835	56,605
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	95,495	48,780	46,715
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	19,945	10,055	9,890
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	12,550	6,445	6,110
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	7,385	3,610	3,775
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	6,725	3,305	3,415
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	4,870	2,450	2,425
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	1,850	860	990
External migrants	305	120	180	665	305	360
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	107,920	54,995	52,925
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	54,880	27,925	26,950
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	53,040	27,065	25,975
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	26,160	13,410	12,750
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	26,880	13,655	13,225
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	23,770	12,075	11,690
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	13,265	6,580	6,675
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	10,505	5,495	5,010
External migrants	650	360	295	3,110	1,575	1,535