Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Medicine Hat Alberta [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	76,522	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	72,807	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	33,424	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	31,500	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	13,301.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	76,525	37,675	38,845
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	14,010	7,185	6,825
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	4,510	2,335	2,175
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	4,935	2,560	2,370
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	4,570	2,290	2,275
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	49,815	24,770	25,045
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	4,520	2,315	2,205
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	4,295	2,205	2,085
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	4,750	2,345	2,405
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	5,315	2,625	2,685
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	5,240	2,605	2,640
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	4,645	2,345	2,300
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	4,675	2,345	2,335
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	5,375	2,605	2,770
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	5,810	2,870	2,935
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	5,190	2,505	2,685
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	12,695	5,720	6,975
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	4,075	1,965	2,110
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	2,905	1,345	1,560
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	2,215	1,030	1,185
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	1,670	755	915
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	1,830	630	1,205
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	1,120	420	695
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	540	180	365
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	165	25	135
100 years and over	15	5	10	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	18.3	19.1	17.6
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	65.1	65.7	64.5
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	16.6	15.2	18.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	40.5	39.5	41.5
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	40.1	39.1	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	31,500	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	21,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	8,955	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	1,600	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	1,815	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	4,970	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	31,500	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	8,685	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	12,115	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	4,325	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	4,135	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	2,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	74,665	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	62,515	30,490	32,020
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	38,070	19,015	19,055
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	31,855	15,920	15,935
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	6,220	3,095	3,125
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	24,440	11,475	12,960
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	14,490	8,115	6,370
Separated	1,715	790	930	1,595	685	910
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	4,665	1,915	2,750
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	3,695	755	2,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	21,955	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	12,095	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	4,145	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	3,910	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	21,955	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	18,570	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	15,460	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	3,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	3,390	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	2,665	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	18,570	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	10,105	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	8,460	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	3,175	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	3,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	3,385	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	1,990	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	975	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	12,685	6,305	6,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	31,500	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	21,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	9,795	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	11,425	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	360	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	9,915	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	8,685	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	1,230	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	75,220	37,220	38,000
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	72,115	35,770	36,345
French only	1,655	770	890	15	10	5
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	2,685	1,265	1,420
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	410	180	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	75,220	37,220	38,000
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	74,045	36,640	37,405
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	715	380	335
English and French	160	75	80	65	35	30
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	395	170	225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	745	395	350
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	1.0	1.1	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	75,220	37,225	38,000
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	74,610	36,935	37,675
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	68,145	33,835	34,310
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	67,320	33,410	33,910
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	825	425	395
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	6,465	3,100	3,365
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	6,425	3,085	3,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	445	230	210
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	405	210	200
Amharic	5	5	0	15	10	10
Arabic	55	25	30	375	190	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	85	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	15	10	10	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	610	265	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	530	240	295
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	95	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	15	10	5	25	10	15
Telugu	10	5	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	4,460	2,155	2,310
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	490	230	260
Baltic languages	25	15	10	5	5	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	240	130	115	485	230	260
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	75	40	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	40	20	20
Czech	5	0	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	90	40	50
Russian	150	80	70	65	25	40
Serbian	10	10	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	25	10	10	125	60	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	2,760	1,335	1,420
Afrikaans	5	0	0	75	35	40
Danish	45	15	25	15	5	10
Dutch	190	105	85	220	90	125
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	5
German	280	145	135	2,415	1,175	1,235
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swedish	5	0	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	405	200	210
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	380	190	190
Bengali	5	5	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	55	30	25
Hindi	10	5	5	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	75	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	105	55	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Urdu	5	5	0	60	30	30
Iranian languages	10	10	5	25	10	15
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	730	355	380
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	70	40	35
Portuguese	5	0	5	40	20	20
Romanian	90	45	45	35	15	15
Spanish	100	50	50	585	280	310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	50	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	360	170	185
Chinese languages	85	40	45	340	165	175
Cantonese	15	10	10	175	85	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	140	65	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	30	45
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	75	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	70	30	40
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	550	260	295	610	285	325
English and French	400	190	215	130	65	65
English and non-official language	115	55	60	465	210	250
French and non-official language	20	5	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	75,220	37,220	38,000
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	74,180	36,720	37,455
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	71,495	35,410	36,085
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	71,315	35,325	35,995
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	180	85	90
Non-official languages	745	410	340	2,680	1,315	1,370
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	2,680	1,310	1,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	315	155	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	290	135	155
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	25	10	10	280	130	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	275	125	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	260	120	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	60	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tamil	0	0	5	20	5	10
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	1,590	795	800
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	95	50	45
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	100	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Russian	115	60	60	20	10	10
Serbian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	165	90	75	850	420	430
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	785	390	395
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	275	135	140
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	255	130	130
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hindi	5	5	0	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	60	25	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	5	5	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	10	10	5	15	5	15
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	335	165	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	50	25	25	20	10	5
Spanish	55	25	20	300	150	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	15	15	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	195	100	100
Chinese languages	60	25	30	190	95	95
Cantonese	5	0	5	95	40	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	80	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	1,045	500	540
English and French	420	205	215	60	20	35
English and non-official language	270	140	125	970	470	505
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	75,220	37,225	37,995
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	71,590	35,500	36,090
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	1,285	610	675
French	1,935	870	1,065	530	235	295
Non-official language	760	355	395	1,765	850	920
Aboriginal	225	95	125	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	1,750	845	905
English and French	10	5	0	5	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	20	20	10	5
French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	60,785	29,850	30,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	58,535	28,785	29,755
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	37,274	50,214	28,488
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	58,555	28,785	29,770
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	33,769	43,950	26,591
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	54,140	27,390	26,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	35,123	48,018	25,653
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	36,910	14,795	22,125
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	7,102	8,430	6,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	44,790	23,365	21,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	35,248	48,005	26,428
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	60,785	29,870	30,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	58,505	28,730	29,775
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	52,875	68,022	38,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	58,535	28,730	29,805
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	44,001	55,128	33,275
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	54,300	27,310	26,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	51,109	66,695	35,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	36,665	14,505	22,160
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	8,683	9,164	8,367
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	44,790	23,210	21,580
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	48,600	62,470	33,685
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	60,785	29,870	30,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	19,340	11,180	8,155
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	55,728	66,518	44,278
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	67,760	80,469	50,343
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	89.5	92.8	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	70.7	74.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	10.5	7.2	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	60,785	29,850	30,935
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	2,245	1,070	1,180
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	58,540	28,785	29,755
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	6,790	2,380	4,410
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	8,385	2,975	5,405
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	9,085	3,345	5,735
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	6,785	2,855	3,930
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	5,800	2,755	3,045
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	4,685	2,540	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	3,745	2,330	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	2,910	1,940	975
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	2,145	1,445	705
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	1,780	1,155	625
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	6,420	5,065	1,355
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	4,375	3,305	1,070
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	2,050	1,760	285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	60,785	29,850	30,935
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	2,230	1,060	1,165
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	58,560	28,790	29,770
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	7,010	2,435	4,575
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	8,780	3,105	5,675
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	10,345	3,900	6,445
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	8,065	3,610	4,460
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	6,635	3,485	3,150
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	5,005	3,075	1,925
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	3,600	2,405	1,190
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	2,555	1,675	880
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	6,565	5,095	1,470
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	1,980	1,355	620
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	1,340	1,020	325
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	3,245	2,720	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	60,790	29,850	30,935
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	16,000	6,490	9,510
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	44,790	23,360	21,425
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	73.7	78.3	69.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	5,830	2,645	3,190
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	3,365	1,350	2,015
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	5,650	2,235	3,420
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	5,135	1,990	3,140
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	4,505	1,910	2,595
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	4,035	1,915	2,125
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	3,295	1,830	1,465
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	2,690	1,720	975
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	2,120	1,465	660
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	8,160	6,310	1,850
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	1,675	1,185	490
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	1,545	990	555
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	4,945	4,140	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	31,500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	75,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	66,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	8,685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	36,499	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	33,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	22,810	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	93,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	81,380	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	31,500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	98,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	81,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	8,665	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	50,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	42,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	22,835	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	116,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	96,811	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	31,500	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	905	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	1,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	1,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	1,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	1,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	2,405	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	2,260	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	1,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	1,880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	1,755	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	11,160	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	3,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	2,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	2,795	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	31,500	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	1,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	1,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	1,420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	1,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	2,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	2,570	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	2,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	1,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	8,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	3,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	2,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	2,825	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	21,880	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	93,254	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	80,976	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	9,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	85,463	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	74,687	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	8,540	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	121,873	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	103,028	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	3,205	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	50,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	47,596	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	21,855	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	116,863	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	97,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	9,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	114,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	94,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	8,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	139,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	115,433	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	3,135	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	62,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	55,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	11,560	5,750	5,805
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	34,516	41,062	29,900
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	31,377	36,043	27,940
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	11,565	5,715	5,850
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	46,647	53,160	40,282
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	39,391	43,597	35,280
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	74,665	36,965	37,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	34,030	15,920	18,110
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	5,645	2,650	3,000
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	6,650	2,850	3,805
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	7,385	3,395	3,990
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	7,060	3,415	3,650
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	7,280	3,615	3,665
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	40,640	21,045	19,595
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	7,385	3,770	3,615
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	7,760	3,930	3,830
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	8,110	4,175	3,930
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	8,585	4,485	4,100
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	8,805	4,685	4,125
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	74,665	36,965	37,705
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	16,585	8,495	8,090
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	5,385	2,775	2,615
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	46,620	23,110	23,515
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	11,460	5,360	6,100
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	8,300	3,725	4,575
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	2,570	1,345	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	900	470	430
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	4,655	2,020	2,635
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	1,070	355	715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	11.1	10.1	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	15.5	15.8	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	16.7	16.9	16.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	10.0	8.7	11.2
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	9.3	6.6	11.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	4,445	2,115	2,335
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	1,405	730	670
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	490	255	240
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	2,840	1,300	1,540
65 years and over	175	80	95	205	85	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	6.0	5.7	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	8.5	8.6	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	9.1	9.2	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	6.1	5.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.8	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	74,670	36,965	37,705
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	74,310	36,795	37,520
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	74,300	36,790	37,510
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	2,670	1,285	1,380
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	7,435	3,610	3,825
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	60	20	45
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	7,390	3,600	3,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	435	205	230
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	430	200	225
Amharic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arabic	150	50	100	380	165	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	20	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	130	70	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	30	20	10	80	45	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	630	265	365
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	625	265	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	10	15	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	120	75	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	0	10	0	105	65	35
Tamil	45	20	20	45	25	20
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	5,175	2,575	2,605
Albanian	0	10	0	70	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	675	325	350
Baltic languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	175	140	680	325	350
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	155	75	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	40	20	15
Czech	0	0	0	45	25	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	110	50	60
Russian	180	90	90	160	75	85
Serbian	40	35	10	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	145	65	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	760	375	380	2,645	1,280	1,360
Afrikaans	10	0	0	155	90	60
Danish	80	25	55	15	10	15
Dutch	290	150	140	250	105	150
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
German	410	210	200	2,195	1,065	1,130
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	20	0	15	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Greek	10	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	420	230	190
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	410	230	185
Bengali	20	10	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	55	30	20
Hindi	40	15	25	200	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	0	15	25	20	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	140	65	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	15	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	1,490	770	720
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	115	50	70
Portuguese	30	15	15	60	30	30
Romanian	85	35	40	65	30	35
Spanish	425	190	235	1,265	675	590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	50	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	155	75	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	0	25
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Sign languages	75	40	30	110	35	75
American Sign Language	10	0	0	40	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	70	25	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	405	210	195
Chinese languages	100	40	60	400	205	195
Cantonese	10	0	0	165	90	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	235	110	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	85	35	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	74,670	36,965	37,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	71,595	35,370	36,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	15,960	8,175	7,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	55,635	27,195	28,440
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	3,075	1,595	1,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	74,670	36,965	37,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	67,410	33,275	34,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	6,320	3,215	3,100
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	2,015	985	1,025
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	665	340	320
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	820	460	365
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	1,450	735	715
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	685	355	335
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	760	375	385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	1,375	695	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	935	470	465
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	6,325	3,215	3,100
Under 5 years	535	235	300	845	445	400
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	1,255	590	660
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	1,405	660	735
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	2,415	1,305	1,115
45 years and over	285	140	145	405	215	190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	6,325	3,220	3,105
Americas	1,300	565	730	1,480	705	775
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	10	20	105	55	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	155	85	70
Guyana	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	30	20	10
Mexico	15	0	15	400	165	235
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	470	230	240
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	290	150	145
Europe	1,185	565	620	2,770	1,520	1,250
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	145	80	65
Croatia	20	0	15	25	15	15
France	25	10	15	15	10	10
Germany	190	70	120	440	255	190
Greece	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	50	25	25
Italy	15	10	10	45	25	20
Netherlands	260	155	110	210	85	130
Poland	25	10	15	115	55	60
Portugal	10	0	10	40	15	20
Romania	55	30	30	75	40	35
Russian Federation	45	20	30	20	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	1,215	725	490
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	200	115	90
Africa	120	40	80	495	255	240
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	55	30	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	185	80	100
Asia	425	185	240	1,530	720	810
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	160	90	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	25	35
India	45	25	20	225	125	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	35	15	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	120	35	80	530	220	310
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	105	45	65
Taiwan	10	0	0	25	0	20
Viet Nam	35	20	10	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	200	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	55	25	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	1,375	695	680
Americas	90	45	40	275	130	150
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	50	20	25
Cuba	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	10	10
Mexico	10	0	10	70	35	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	50	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	55	25	30
Europe	220	120	100	230	155	70
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	20	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	115	90	25
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	55	30	25
Africa	25	10	15	85	40	45
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	10	10	10
Asia	210	100	110	785	375	410
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	40	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	115	70	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Philippines	70	20	50	375	180	200
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	105	40	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	25	15	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	70	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	74,670	36,965	37,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	7,575	3,875	3,700
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	11,465	5,520	5,940
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	55,635	27,565	28,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	4,415	2,285	2,130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	1,995	1,050	940
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	795	540	260
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	1,195	515	680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	1,420	720	705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	955	490	465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	40	20	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	74,665	36,965	37,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	3,680	1,785	1,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	3,635	1,770	1,865
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	1,250	565	680
Métis	755	415	340	2,355	1,190	1,170
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	20	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	70,985	35,180	35,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	74,670	36,965	37,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	875	360	510
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	73,795	36,600	37,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	74,670	36,965	37,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	770	370	395
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	760	360	395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	360	140	220
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	385	215	175
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	4,040	1,960	2,080
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	3,865	1,870	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	1,935	960	980
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	1,870	900	970
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	175	85	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	150	75	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	69,860	34,635	35,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	74,670	36,965	37,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	4,495	2,190	2,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	690	370	320
Chinese	130	45	90	550	265	285
Black	320	175	140	915	505	415
Filipino	160	65	95	740	320	415
Latin American	95	55	40	660	315	345
Arab	65	20	50	225	95	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	270	145	125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	30	10	20
Korean	20	15	10	55	25	25
Japanese	0	0	0	125	40	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	95	55	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	140	45	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	70,175	34,780	35,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	74,670	36,965	37,705
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	4,810	2,330	2,485
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	2,465	1,180	1,280
Inuit	60	30	30	95	40	60
Métis	905	385	520	2,445	1,205	1,245
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	21,135	10,460	10,670
Acadian	660	290	370	65	50	15
American	1,025	490	535	1,350	655	695
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	20,230	10,000	10,235
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	55	30	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	59,635	29,400	30,230
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	33,615	16,415	17,195
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	18,530	9,050	9,475
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	11,695	5,415	6,285
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	14,480	7,115	7,365
Welsh	1,310	660	645	1,525	705	810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	1,985	905	1,080
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	7,590	3,575	4,020
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	7,590	3,575	4,015
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	31,685	15,585	16,095
Austrian	80	50	30	710	400	315
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	560	280	280
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	3,495	1,780	1,720
Flemish	20	15	10	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	28,360	13,885	14,470
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swiss	150	65	85	385	215	170
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	7,485	3,510	3,980
Danish	960	485	480	1,035	495	540
Finnish	75	45	30	325	150	180
Icelandic	15	10	10	265	90	180
Norwegian	235	130	105	4,505	2,160	2,345
Swedish	170	85	90	1,780	780	1,000
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	360	190	170
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	14,030	6,915	7,115
Bulgarian	15	10	0	15	10	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	25	15	10
Czech	30	15	15	300	145	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	205	95	110
Estonian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,070	490	580
Latvian	30	15	15	60	25	35
Lithuanian	50	30	20	80	40	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Polish	335	135	195	3,110	1,425	1,685
Romanian	110	50	60	815	390	425
Russian	300	125	175	4,715	2,355	2,360
Slovak	10	10	0	180	80	105
Ukrainian	320	165	155	5,635	2,885	2,745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	3,025	1,605	1,420
Albanian	20	15	0	55	25	35
Bosnian	40	25	15	170	90	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	160	85	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	175	90	90
Italian	660	300	355	1,510	825	685
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	225	110	115
Serbian	40	35	10	40	25	15
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	50	40	15
Spanish	110	70	45	585	290	295
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	105	45	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	280	130	150
Basque	10	10	0	15	10	0
Jewish	125	65	60	125	45	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	120	70	55
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	440	235	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	115	75	35
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	15	10	0
Jamaican	95	60	30	175	90	90
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	50	15	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	15	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	1,095	530	565
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chilean	25	0	25	140	80	55
Colombian	45	15	25	180	90	85
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	10	0	0	20	0	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	30	45	465	215	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	125	65	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	80	45	30
African origins	300	120	185	935	465	470
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	140	70	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	125	40	85	225	105	125
Algerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	85	25	60
Libyan	70	25	45	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tunisian	10	0	0	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	325	170	155
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	0
South African	10	0	0	140	80	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	45	20	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other African origins	160	80	90	290	150	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	20	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	265	130	140
Asian origins	810	385	425	3,125	1,440	1,680
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	410	200	205
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	45	30	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	35	20	10
Israeli	30	10	20	25	20	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	100	35	65
Palestinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	130	70	60	785	410	380
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	585	305	280
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	30	10	15
Punjabi	10	10	10	35	25	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	30	15	15
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	1,950	850	1,100
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese	135	45	90	760	340	425
Filipino	180	80	95	780	335	445
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	15	10	0	165	45	115
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	55	25	35
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	130	60	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	45	20	25	150	90	60
Australian	15	0	10	105	60	45
New Zealander	10	0	0	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	31,500	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	23,030	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	8,465	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	31,500	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	4,130	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	27,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	31,500	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	2,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	7,325	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	10,215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	11,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	31,500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	5,885	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	4,375	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	4,250	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	4,815	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	12,175	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	31,500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	31,305	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	31,500	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	30,875	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	31,500	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	5,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	9,730	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	3,590	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	4,355	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	2,915	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	3,790	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	31,500	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	29,700	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	31,500	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	19,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	11,730	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	31,500	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	1,180	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	4,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	5,545	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	5,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	6,435	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	4,215	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	2,465	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	30,915	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	24,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	6,000	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	5,390	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	22,560	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,112	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	285,913	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	319,294	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	8,455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	917	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	960	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	60,785	29,870	30,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	12,820	6,685	6,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	18,960	9,400	9,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	29,010	13,785	15,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	6,810	5,295	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	1,910	1,150	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	4,900	4,145	760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	13,495	4,910	8,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	1,315	470	850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	7,380	3,110	4,275
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	5,410	2,085	3,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	320	125	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	260	185	80
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	1,200	590	610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	195	130	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	40,605	20,075	20,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	5,755	3,255	2,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	12,270	6,230	6,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	22,580	10,585	12,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	5,005	3,965	1,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	1,260	800	460
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	3,740	3,170	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	10,765	3,970	6,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	900	350	550
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	5,915	2,300	3,615
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	4,405	1,590	2,815
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	245	95	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	215	140	75
Master's degree	960	380	580	930	405	525
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	60,785	29,870	30,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	31,780	16,090	15,690
Education	2,420	625	1,800	2,255	575	1,675
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	2,250	575	1,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	620	230	390
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	145	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	475	130	350
Humanities	990	435	555	780	350	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	35	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	115	40	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	220	70	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	50	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	285	165	120
54. History	125	60	65	60	45	15
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	1,765	470	1,300
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	100	45	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	655	55	605
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	310	100	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	30	10	15
42. Psychology	340	45	295	265	70	190
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	380	190	190
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	5,850	1,570	4,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	555	100	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	5,280	1,470	3,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	595	355	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	245	115	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	115	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	170	140	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	65	45	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	570	390	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	480	355	130
25. Library science	30	0	30	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	35	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	7,795	7,410	385
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	50	25	20
14. Engineering	605	545	65	560	475	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	1,450	1,305	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	1,885	1,865	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	2,805	2,730	75
48. Precision production	870	845	20	1,050	1,010	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	925	545	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	610	365	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	315	180	135
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	5,565	875	4,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	255	140	115
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	5,195	655	4,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	115	80	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	2,285	1,010	1,275
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	1,265	250	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	35	25	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	590	380	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	380	335	40
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	40,605	20,075	20,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	18,025	9,490	8,535
Education	1,570	360	1,215	1,525	345	1,180
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	1,530	345	1,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	500	170	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	110	65	45
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	390	105	290
Humanities	720	290	435	555	240	315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	100	30	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	165	55	110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	40	20	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	185	100	90
54. History	85	40	50	35	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	1,465	360	1,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	75	35	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	560	35	525
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	235	70	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	25	10	20
42. Psychology	280	30	250	215	65	155
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	325	140	180
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	4,680	1,220	3,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	460	75	390
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	4,210	1,145	3,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	415	225	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	180	80	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	70	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	110	85	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	50	35	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	480	330	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	420	300	115
25. Library science	30	0	25	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	25	20	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	6,110	5,770	345
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	30	15	20
14. Engineering	500	435	60	455	385	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	1,270	1,140	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	1,415	1,390	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	2,180	2,115	60
48. Precision production	570	565	10	760	725	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	725	425	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	465	270	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	260	160	105
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	4,280	695	3,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	200	105	90
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	3,990	525	3,465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	90	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	1,830	810	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	975	190	780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	520	315	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	325	290	35
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	60,785	29,870	30,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	31,780	16,090	15,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	29,005	13,780	15,225
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	26,390	12,445	13,950
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	20,270	9,615	10,655
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	6,120	2,825	3,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	2,615	1,335	1,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	825	425	410
Philippines	65	15	50	275	115	155
India	35	15	20	205	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	450	270	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	40	20	20
France	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other	510	280	230	820	415	405
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	40,605	20,075	20,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	18,025	9,490	8,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	22,580	10,585	11,995
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	20,505	9,595	10,910
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	16,120	7,635	8,485
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	4,380	1,955	2,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	2,080	990	1,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	570	235	335
Philippines	60	15	50	255	105	145
India	25	15	10	195	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	375	230	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	30	15	15
France	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other	435	230	200	650	315	335
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	60,785	29,865	30,920
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	40,220	21,395	18,820
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	36,255	18,620	17,635
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	3,965	2,775	1,185
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	20,570	8,470	12,095
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	66.2	71.6	60.9
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	59.6	62.3	57.0
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	9.9	13.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	60,790	29,870	30,915
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	18,165	7,285	10,880
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	42,625	22,585	20,035
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	19,980	11,635	8,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	22,640	10,950	11,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	41.9	42.2	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	40,220	21,395	18,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	530	305	220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	39,690	21,085	18,600
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	34,685	17,835	16,850
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	5,000	3,255	1,750
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	40,220	21,400	18,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	530	310	225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	39,690	21,090	18,600
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	3,840	2,455	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	5,160	1,115	4,040
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	1,755	1,470	285
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	3,290	545	2,740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	3,875	1,185	2,685
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	670	215	450
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	9,670	3,760	5,915
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	7,505	7,025	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	2,365	1,955	410
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	1,575	1,365	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	40,220	21,395	18,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	530	310	220
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	39,690	21,090	18,600
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	1,565	1,010	555
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	2,740	2,505	235
22 Utilities	380	280	100	175	170	10
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	3,995	3,460	535
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	1,760	1,435	325
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	1,025	695	330
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	5,110	2,300	2,815
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	1,705	1,265	435
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	490	270	215
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	900	280	620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	560	295	265
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	1,855	925	930
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	40	0	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	1,225	700	525
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	2,535	580	1,955
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	5,160	770	4,395
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	840	440	400
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	3,100	1,140	1,960
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	2,090	1,055	1,030
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	2,815	1,780	1,035
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	36,255	18,620	17,640
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	2,385	1,030	1,355
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	90	75	15
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	5,550	4,435	1,120
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	28,220	13,080	15,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	28,220	13,080	15,140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	20,760	8,875	11,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	6,095	3,210	2,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	1,065	815	250
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	300	175	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	33,770	17,515	16,260
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	29,535	15,390	14,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	1,680	850	835
Public transit	235	115	120	630	260	370
Walked	755	400	355	1,115	475	640
Bicycle	10	10	0	235	170	65
Other method	465	255	215	565	370	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	33,775	17,515	16,260
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	17,075	7,815	9,265
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	11,620	6,070	5,545
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	2,430	1,515	915
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	955	635	320
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	1,695	1,470	220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	33,770	17,515	16,260
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	2,105	1,610	495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	6,455	4,410	2,050
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	10,295	5,645	4,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	6,660	2,330	4,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	3,050	1,135	1,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	5,205	2,385	2,815
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	43,925	23,150	20,780
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	43,825	23,100	20,725
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	43,675	23,025	20,660
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	43,615	23,005	20,610
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	60	10	45
Non-official languages	45	20	25	150	80	65
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	145	75	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	90	55	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	70	45	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	100	50	55
English and French	1,160	565	600	30	15	20
English and non-official language	20	15	10	60	30	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	43,925	23,145	20,780
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	43,220	22,740	20,480
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	160	80	80
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	225	130	95
Non-official language	205	105	100	295	185	110
Aboriginal	75	25	45	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	290	190	100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	73,735	36,445	37,295
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	62,810	31,095	31,710
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	10,930	5,350	5,585
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	7,220	3,595	3,625
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	3,710	1,750	1,960
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	3,145	1,500	1,650
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	2,085	1,025	1,060
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	1,065	475	585
External migrants	305	120	180	560	250	310
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	70,270	34,755	35,515
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	40,760	20,335	20,425
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	29,510	14,420	15,090
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	17,015	8,405	8,605
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	12,500	6,015	6,485
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	10,690	5,125	5,565
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	6,485	3,115	3,370
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	4,205	2,010	2,195
External migrants	650	360	295	1,810	895	915