Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Edmonton Alberta [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	1,321,426	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	1,159,869	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	13.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	537,634	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	502,143	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	140.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	9,438.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	1,321,425	660,570	660,855
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	243,200	124,360	118,840
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	85,100	43,375	41,730
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	83,715	42,740	40,970
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	74,380	38,245	36,140
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	915,560	462,435	453,125
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	75,695	38,920	36,775
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	92,345	47,090	45,255
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	109,080	55,445	53,640
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	112,310	56,705	55,605
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	100,240	50,770	49,470
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	89,520	45,350	44,165
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	85,525	43,055	42,470
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	90,785	45,375	45,410
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	87,575	43,810	43,760
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	72,500	35,915	36,580
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	162,665	73,765	88,895
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	55,960	27,270	28,695
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	37,415	17,745	19,670
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	27,425	12,545	14,885
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	20,600	8,775	11,820
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	21,260	7,435	13,830
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	13,315	5,195	8,120
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	6,120	1,840	4,275
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	1,585	360	1,220
100 years and over	15	5	10	245	35	210
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	18.4	18.8	18.0
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	69.3	70.0	68.6
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	12.3	11.2	13.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	37.8	37.1	38.5
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	36.3	35.7	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	502,140	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	287,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	26,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	180,580	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	31,195	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	42,865	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	10,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	95,675	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	165	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	6,905	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	502,145	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	123,655	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	168,735	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	82,535	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	77,110	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	50,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	1,297,280	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	1,078,230	536,210	542,025
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	627,500	314,990	312,510
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	525,300	263,835	261,465
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	102,200	51,155	51,045
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	450,730	221,220	229,510
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	312,570	173,655	138,915
Separated	1,715	790	930	25,390	11,000	14,390
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	65,720	27,020	38,695
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	47,055	9,540	37,510
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	360,845	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	173,185	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	78,690	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	74,835	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	34,135	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	360,845	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	304,740	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	253,655	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	51,080	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	56,105	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	43,515	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	12,590	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	304,735	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	139,070	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	165,665	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	63,125	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	70,360	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	32,185	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	56,105	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	34,110	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	15,565	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	6,435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	231,985	121,605	110,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	502,145	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	336,245	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	129,390	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	206,855	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	11,980	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	153,920	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	123,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	30,265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	1,307,175	654,005	653,170
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	1,189,600	600,100	589,500
French only	1,655	770	890	1,765	775	985
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	95,160	44,820	50,340
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	20,650	8,300	12,345
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	1,307,170	654,000	653,170
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	1,252,685	628,165	624,525
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	27,475	14,300	13,175
English and French	160	75	80	6,885	3,520	3,370
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	20,120	8,020	12,105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	30,925	16,060	14,860
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	1,307,175	654,000	653,170
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	1,272,990	637,380	635,610
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	957,505	484,440	473,065
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	930,410	470,330	460,075
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	27,100	14,105	12,995
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	315,485	152,940	162,545
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	2,740	1,095	1,645
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	2,150	845	1,305
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	2,005	795	1,210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	350	120	230
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	25	5	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	155	65	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,455	590	860
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	10	5	5
Malecite	175	85	95	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	220	80	145
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	220	75	145
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	5	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	145	50	95
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	20	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	225	100	120
Dakota	0	0	0	70	25	40
Stoney	0	0	0	155	80	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	312,745	151,845	160,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	31,265	16,330	14,935
Berber languages	5	0	0	130	75	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	45	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,905	3,970	3,940
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,130	585	540
Somali	0	0	0	6,510	3,235	3,275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	70	35	35	23,155	12,245	10,910
Amharic	5	5	0	2,515	1,215	1,295
Arabic	55	25	30	17,520	9,375	8,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	165	85	80
Hebrew	10	5	5	405	220	180
Maltese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,330	1,225	1,110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	9,640	4,450	5,190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	765	360	405
Vietnamese	15	10	10	8,870	4,080	4,785
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	42,565	18,515	24,050
Bikol	0	0	0	115	50	60
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,940	810	1,125
Fijian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	530	235	295
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,850	780	1,065
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	5	515	225	290
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	340	155	180
Pangasinan	0	0	0	110	45	70
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	36,750	16,010	20,740
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	75	30	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	285	125	155
Creole languages	30	25	5	1,015	530	490
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	615	345	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	350	160	185
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	6,790	3,545	3,250
Kannada	0	0	0	210	105	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,455	1,785	1,675
Tamil	15	10	5	2,170	1,150	1,025
Telugu	10	5	5	940	495	440
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	152,395	75,615	76,780
Albanian	0	0	0	770	415	350
Armenian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	34,695	16,210	18,480
Baltic languages	25	15	10	320	145	175
Latvian	15	5	5	150	65	80
Lithuanian	10	5	5	170	75	95
Slavic languages	240	130	115	34,375	16,070	18,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	10	5	5	710	355	355
Bulgarian	0	0	0	480	250	225
Croatian	20	10	10	2,010	1,050	960
Czech	5	0	5	895	435	460
Macedonian	0	5	0	185	90	90
Polish	15	5	10	9,380	4,375	5,000
Russian	150	80	70	5,730	2,655	3,075
Serbian	10	10	0	1,835	930	910
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	360	180	175
Slovak	0	0	0	610	300	315
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	290	140	155
Ukrainian	25	10	10	11,770	5,250	6,520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Celtic languages	5	0	5	120	75	45
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	45	25	20
Welsh	5	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Germanic languages	540	280	260	20,925	9,990	10,935
Afrikaans	5	0	0	575	300	270
Danish	45	15	25	745	365	375
Dutch	190	105	85	4,100	1,985	2,120
Frisian	5	5	0	90	50	40
German	280	145	135	14,760	6,995	7,765
Icelandic	5	0	0	35	15	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Swedish	5	0	10	270	115	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	80	35	45
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,075	585	490
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	64,055	32,905	31,155
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	57,440	29,435	28,005
Bengali	5	5	0	2,335	1,230	1,110
Gujarati	5	0	0	5,745	2,980	2,765
Hindi	10	5	5	8,410	4,235	4,180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	155	80	75
Marathi	5	5	5	535	275	260
Nepali	0	0	0	1,990	1,040	955
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	27,780	14,270	13,515
Sindhi	0	0	0	940	435	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	1,305	680	630
Urdu	5	5	0	8,140	4,155	3,985
Iranian languages	10	10	5	6,335	3,320	3,015
Kurdish	5	5	0	755	420	340
Pashto	0	0	0	660	350	310
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	4,920	2,555	2,370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	280	150	130
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	30,585	15,355	15,235
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Italian	20	10	10	4,910	2,440	2,470
Portuguese	5	0	5	4,630	2,260	2,370
Romanian	90	45	45	2,540	1,270	1,265
Spanish	100	50	50	18,465	9,365	9,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	5	0	5	1,055	340	715
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Korean	40	20	25	6,330	3,005	3,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	7,320	3,700	3,620
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	885	460	425
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Ewe	5	0	0	125	75	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	210	105	105
Igbo	0	0	0	305	165	145
Lingala	0	0	0	160	80	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	400	200	205
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	610	305	305
Shona	0	0	0	565	275	290
Swahili	0	0	0	1,245	600	645
Wolof	5	5	0	130	85	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	700	390	310
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,610	760	850
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	750	385	365
Dinka	0	0	0	335	170	160
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	210	205
Sign languages	10	5	5	390	190	200
American Sign Language	5	0	0	175	80	100
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	210	105	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	47,885	22,610	25,270
Chinese languages	85	40	45	47,180	22,240	24,945
Cantonese	15	10	10	22,670	10,590	12,080
Hakka	0	0	0	620	290	330
Mandarin	55	25	35	19,930	9,465	10,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,265	580	685
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	235	120	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	2,365	1,160	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	700	370	330
Burmese	0	0	0	145	75	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	430	235	200
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,020	380	635
Lao	0	0	0	385	190	195
Thai	0	0	0	625	190	435
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages	5	5	0	2,075	1,160	915
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	75	45
Turkish	5	5	0	1,740	965	770
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	110	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,850	880	975
Estonian	5	0	0	45	20	30
Finnish	5	0	0	225	95	130
Hungarian	20	5	10	1,580	765	815
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	130	100
Multiple responses	550	260	295	34,180	16,625	17,560
English and French	400	190	215	3,915	1,915	2,000
English and non-official language	115	55	60	28,420	13,785	14,635
French and non-official language	20	5	15	1,225	610	620
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	615	310	305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	1,307,175	654,000	653,175
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	1,235,280	618,935	616,350
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	1,061,360	533,475	527,880
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	1,050,405	527,870	522,530
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	10,950	5,605	5,340
Non-official languages	745	410	340	173,925	85,455	88,470
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	535	240	295
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	450	205	245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	420	190	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	325	145	180
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	25	10	15
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	173,390	85,215	88,175
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	20,330	10,315	10,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,850	2,930	2,920
Bilen	0	0	0	210	125	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	450	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,740	2,355	2,385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	35	15	20	14,365	7,325	7,040
Amharic	5	5	5	1,695	805	890
Arabic	25	10	10	10,590	5,450	5,145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	115	55	60
Hebrew	10	0	0	185	100	95
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,655	855	800
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	6,245	2,890	3,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	385	185	205
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5,860	2,700	3,155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	22,800	10,715	12,085
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	810	390	420
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	190	85	105
Ilocano	0	0	0	605	285	320
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	130	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	70
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	20,765	9,745	11,020
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Creole languages	25	20	0	570	285	280
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	200	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	150	70	80
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	4,415	2,280	2,140
Kannada	0	0	0	80	40	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,330	1,195	1,130
Tamil	0	0	5	1,445	760	680
Telugu	5	0	0	560	280	280
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	75,400	37,840	37,560
Albanian	0	0	0	370	195	175
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	12,815	6,240	6,575
Baltic languages	20	10	5	120	55	65
Latvian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Lithuanian	10	5	5	70	30	35
Slavic languages	170	90	80	12,690	6,185	6,505
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	305	155	150
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	150	150
Croatian	10	5	10	895	455	440
Czech	0	0	0	255	135	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Polish	5	5	5	3,805	1,790	2,015
Russian	115	60	60	3,265	1,615	1,650
Serbian	10	10	5	1,000	505	500
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	60
Slovak	0	0	0	170	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ukrainian	15	5	5	2,395	1,150	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	3,045	1,490	1,555
Afrikaans	0	0	0	295	155	145
Danish	0	5	0	40	20	20
Dutch	40	20	20	275	135	140
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	120	60	60	2,315	1,135	1,180
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	375	185	190
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	43,140	21,900	21,240
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	39,005	19,815	19,190
Bengali	0	0	0	1,455	750	700
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,650	1,855	1,795
Hindi	5	5	0	5,095	2,600	2,495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	20	15
Marathi	0	5	5	335	170	160
Nepali	0	0	0	1,395	725	665
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	20,655	10,505	10,150
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	230	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	785	405	380
Urdu	5	5	0	5,100	2,530	2,570
Iranian languages	10	10	5	4,020	2,040	1,985
Kurdish	10	5	0	375	200	180
Pashto	0	0	0	430	230	195
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	3,215	1,605	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	115	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	15,580	7,780	7,800
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	1,405	635	770
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,915	915	1,000
Romanian	50	25	25	1,355	670	685
Spanish	55	25	20	10,880	5,545	5,335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	475	190	285
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Korean	30	15	15	4,570	2,240	2,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	2,945	1,420	1,525
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	445	210	235
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	80	35	40
Igbo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	200	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	285	150	135
Shona	0	0	0	220	100	120
Swahili	0	0	0	585	275	315
Wolof	0	0	0	90	50	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	145	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	225	270
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	365	190	180
Dinka	0	0	0	200	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	15	15	0	480	270	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	195	105	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	285	165	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	32,310	15,330	16,980
Chinese languages	60	25	30	31,770	15,045	16,720
Cantonese	5	0	5	14,695	6,795	7,900
Hakka	0	0	0	215	95	120
Mandarin	40	20	20	14,725	7,150	7,575
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	555	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	60	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	1,440	705	735
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	540	280	255
Burmese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	360	195	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	475	220	260
Lao	0	0	0	190	90	95
Thai	0	0	0	285	130	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,310	705	610
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	20
Turkish	5	0	0	1,140	605	535
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	505	240	270
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hungarian	5	5	0	475	225	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Multiple responses	710	360	355	71,890	35,065	36,825
English and French	420	205	215	2,760	1,375	1,390
English and non-official language	270	140	125	67,205	32,760	34,445
French and non-official language	10	5	5	590	285	305
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,340	655	680
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	1,307,170	654,005	653,170
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	1,112,425	559,130	553,295
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	79,240	39,665	39,575
French	1,935	870	1,065	14,810	6,920	7,890
Non-official language	760	355	395	97,025	46,415	50,605
Aboriginal	225	95	125	2,570	1,070	1,495
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	94,460	45,350	49,110
English and French	10	5	0	685	350	335
English and non-official language	30	10	20	1,870	975	895
French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,060	510	550
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	1,004,255	500,995	503,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	43,900	55,986	34,288
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	1,004,495	501,035	503,465
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	38,900	47,853	31,301
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	933,730	477,775	455,950
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	43,516	55,575	33,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	594,350	239,370	354,980
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	3,919	3,476	4,103
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	816,225	428,235	387,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	44,571	56,058	34,888
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	1,054,635	525,710	528,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	1,004,765	501,080	503,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	60,781	76,732	44,913
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	1,005,025	501,130	503,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	49,500	60,958	38,105
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	933,685	477,415	456,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	60,855	76,948	44,016
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	594,040	239,135	354,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	7,157	7,162	7,153
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	816,225	427,160	389,065
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	57,609	71,072	42,828
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	1,054,635	525,710	528,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	382,260	219,385	162,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	65,053	74,962	55,048
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	78,434	90,605	62,040
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	93.1	95.6	88.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	77.1	79.4	73.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	6.9	4.4	11.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	50,355	24,590	25,765
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	1,004,260	500,995	503,265
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	123,530	46,620	76,915
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	124,650	47,170	77,480
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	116,840	45,095	71,745
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	99,035	42,010	57,025
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	95,695	43,805	51,890
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	85,705	42,195	43,515
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	71,855	39,380	32,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	58,140	34,740	23,395
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	46,275	28,870	17,405
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	39,810	24,790	15,015
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	142,725	106,320	36,410
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	93,120	66,555	26,560
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	49,610	39,765	9,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	50,120	24,550	25,565
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	1,004,495	501,035	503,460
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	126,435	47,390	79,040
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	130,460	49,510	80,950
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	135,175	52,885	82,290
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	124,095	55,060	69,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	119,275	58,005	61,265
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	96,830	53,195	43,630
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	72,420	44,130	28,285
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	55,695	35,055	20,635
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	144,115	105,795	38,325
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	42,055	27,795	14,255
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	27,800	19,845	7,955
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	74,260	58,150	16,115
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	1,054,615	525,585	529,030
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	238,390	97,350	141,040
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	816,225	428,235	387,990
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	77.4	81.5	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	82,765	36,685	46,080
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	53,035	21,765	31,270
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	88,955	36,670	52,285
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	75,155	30,800	44,350
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	73,780	32,515	41,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	74,200	34,450	39,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	69,110	34,275	34,830
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	57,935	32,290	25,650
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	48,400	29,725	18,675
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	192,895	139,065	53,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	39,340	25,230	14,105
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	35,535	22,345	13,185
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	118,020	91,490	26,535
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	502,145	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	94,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	80,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	123,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	49,127	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	42,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	378,490	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	113,082	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	95,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	502,145	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	121,620	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	99,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	123,645	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	61,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	50,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	378,500	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	141,127	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	114,941	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	502,145	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	7,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	4,390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	6,090	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	10,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	15,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	12,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	13,375	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	14,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	14,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	15,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	31,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	31,800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	30,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	29,315	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	28,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	235,480	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	62,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	49,070	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	63,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	61,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	502,145	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	7,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	4,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	6,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	11,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	17,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	14,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	16,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	17,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	18,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	19,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	39,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	38,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	37,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	35,490	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	32,000	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	185,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	65,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	45,315	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	74,900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	356,945	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	112,017	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	94,936	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	126,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	104,291	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	88,163	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	166,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	135,226	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	113,369	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	51,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	65,372	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	58,846	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	356,770	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	141,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	114,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	126,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	137,211	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	110,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	166,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	164,710	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	133,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	51,105	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	79,925	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	68,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	195,755	104,590	91,160
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	43,174	48,152	38,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	38,035	41,552	34,433
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	195,565	104,575	90,990
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	54,619	59,975	48,463
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	45,054	48,572	41,012
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	481,165	231,525	249,645
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	92,850	45,260	47,590
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	85,520	38,920	46,600
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	91,520	43,370	48,145
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	100,245	48,930	51,320
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	111,030	55,040	55,990
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	816,110	418,120	397,995
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	121,550	60,470	61,085
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	134,300	67,770	66,525
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	153,240	78,455	74,790
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	182,320	93,660	88,655
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	224,700	117,765	106,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	1,292,885	647,435	645,450
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	285,260	146,015	139,250
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	101,220	51,610	49,615
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	860,170	432,525	427,645
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	147,455	68,895	78,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	119,950	56,360	63,585
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	37,730	19,310	18,420
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	14,275	7,295	6,975
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	70,850	32,915	37,930
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	11,370	4,135	7,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	9.3	8.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	13.2	13.2	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	8.2	7.6	8.9
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	7.7	6.0	9.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	103,445	50,315	53,135
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	29,130	14,860	14,270
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	11,105	5,670	5,440
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	68,795	33,340	35,455
65 years and over	175	80	95	5,525	2,115	3,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	8.0	7.8	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	10.2	10.2	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	11.0	11.0	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	8.0	7.7	8.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	3.7	3.1	4.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	1,276,935	641,480	635,460
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	1,275,260	640,765	634,500
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	96,065	45,030	51,035
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	398,035	193,550	204,490
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	4,990	2,095	2,895
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	4,185	1,695	2,495
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	4,005	1,625	2,380
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	965	360	600
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	260	125	135
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,720	1,110	1,610
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	10	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	170	60	110
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	165	60	105
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	135	190
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	130	190
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	30	10	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	215	80	135
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	30	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	400	215	185
Dakota	0	0	0	135	75	60
Stoney	0	0	0	280	150	130
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	393,190	191,520	201,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	44,810	23,235	21,575
Berber languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Kabyle	0	0	0	80	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,800	4,985	4,815
Bilen	0	0	0	240	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,205	645	560
Somali	0	0	0	8,395	4,225	4,180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	235	90	145	35,985	18,775	17,210
Amharic	0	0	0	4,090	2,080	2,010
Arabic	150	50	100	28,265	14,885	13,380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	235	95	140
Hebrew	85	40	45	1,460	760	700
Maltese	0	0	0	75	40	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,130	1,590	1,545
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	12,855	6,000	6,860
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,100	530	575
Vietnamese	30	20	10	11,805	5,500	6,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	53,440	23,390	30,055
Bikol	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cebuano	0	0	10	2,505	1,115	1,385
Fijian	0	0	0	140	85	60
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	515	215	300
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,415	1,020	1,400
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	10	0	10	1,240	560	680
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	525	240	285
Pangasinan	0	0	0	170	75	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	50,715	22,130	28,585
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	175	245
Creole languages	40	35	10	2,150	1,150	1,000
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	60	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,285	710	575
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	765	385	385
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	8,940	4,710	4,230
Kannada	0	0	0	385	185	195
Malayalam	0	10	0	4,555	2,345	2,210
Tamil	45	20	20	3,170	1,720	1,445
Telugu	10	10	0	1,365	730	635
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	195,195	96,900	98,295
Albanian	0	10	0	880	490	395
Armenian	0	0	0	200	75	125
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	40,105	18,935	21,170
Baltic languages	35	25	15	545	255	285
Latvian	20	10	10	250	120	130
Lithuanian	20	15	10	295	130	160
Slavic languages	310	175	140	39,780	18,780	21,000
Belarusan	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bosnian	25	15	10	1,135	545	590
Bulgarian	0	0	0	545	270	275
Croatian	45	20	30	2,810	1,550	1,265
Czech	0	0	0	1,045	445	600
Macedonian	0	0	0	230	110	125
Polish	20	10	10	11,325	5,560	5,760
Russian	180	90	90	9,250	4,365	4,885
Serbian	40	35	10	2,480	1,200	1,280
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	445	210	230
Slovak	0	0	0	750	400	345
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	285	135	145
Ukrainian	20	0	15	14,420	6,245	8,175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Celtic languages	20	0	20	430	245	190
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	155	70	90
Welsh	0	0	0	100	60	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	110	75
Germanic languages	760	375	380	28,550	14,065	14,485
Afrikaans	10	0	0	1,220	605	615
Danish	80	25	55	775	375	405
Dutch	290	150	140	4,835	2,335	2,500
Frisian	0	10	0	95	60	35
German	410	210	200	20,990	10,505	10,490
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Norwegian	10	0	0	450	195	260
Swedish	20	0	15	580	270	310
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	85	35	50
Yiddish	0	10	0	70	40	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	10	0	0	1,580	790	790
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	79,030	40,725	38,305
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	72,275	37,165	35,110
Bengali	20	10	10	2,815	1,485	1,330
Gujarati	10	0	0	7,510	3,745	3,770
Hindi	40	15	25	27,470	14,320	13,145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	0	0	0	165	75	95
Marathi	20	0	15	845	470	375
Nepali	0	0	0	1,975	1,060	905
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	36,190	18,665	17,525
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,740	800	935
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	1,830	940	890
Urdu	0	0	0	12,275	6,370	5,910
Iranian languages	35	25	15	7,255	3,805	3,455
Kurdish	15	15	10	855	520	335
Pashto	0	0	0	810	445	370
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	5,815	2,990	2,825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	475	265	210
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	49,030	23,975	25,060
Catalan	0	0	0	75	45	35
Italian	35	15	20	8,390	4,190	4,200
Portuguese	30	15	15	6,100	3,005	3,095
Romanian	85	35	40	3,015	1,545	1,465
Spanish	425	190	235	33,180	16,040	17,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Japanese	20	10	0	2,540	1,110	1,435
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Georgian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Korean	25	15	10	7,175	3,385	3,795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	13,245	6,720	6,525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,435	710	725
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	285	140	145
Ewe	0	0	0	155	85	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	160	80	80
Ga	0	0	0	195	105	95
Ganda	0	0	0	430	210	220
Igbo	0	0	0	600	330	275
Lingala	0	0	0	750	375	375
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	600	285	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	905	485	425
Shona	0	0	0	1,025	500	525
Swahili	0	0	0	3,530	1,865	1,670
Wolof	0	0	0	220	135	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,600	835	765
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,300	1,620	1,690
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	940	465	475
Dinka	0	0	0	570	265	305
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	200	170
Sign languages	75	40	30	2,730	1,055	1,675
American Sign Language	10	0	0	1,545	560	980
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	1,195	500	700
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	55,160	26,590	28,570
Chinese languages	100	40	60	54,310	26,145	28,165
Cantonese	10	0	0	28,755	13,710	15,040
Hakka	0	0	0	700	310	400
Mandarin	95	40	55	28,210	13,450	14,760
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,605	715	890
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	260	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,405	1,200	1,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	455	415
Burmese	0	0	0	240	125	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	475	245	230
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,315	525	795
Lao	0	0	0	580	270	310
Thai	0	0	0	830	270	560
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,910	1,615	1,290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	250	135	110
Turkish	0	0	0	2,380	1,335	1,045
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	70	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	150	75	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Uralic languages	25	10	10	2,320	1,115	1,205
Estonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Finnish	0	0	0	415	165	245
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,875	920	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	395	300
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	1,162,900	583,130	579,770
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	264,740	135,520	129,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	898,160	447,610	450,550
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	134,375	66,510	67,865
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	960,305	484,015	476,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	308,605	150,860	157,745
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	61,135	30,555	30,580
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	34,055	16,640	17,415
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	46,805	21,960	24,845
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	88,085	43,340	44,750
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	36,515	17,855	18,665
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	51,570	25,480	26,085
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	78,520	38,360	40,160
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	28,370	14,770	13,600
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	308,605	150,860	157,745
Under 5 years	535	235	300	29,350	15,180	14,170
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	53,495	27,785	25,715
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	63,385	29,075	34,315
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	137,060	67,050	70,010
45 years and over	285	140	145	25,310	11,775	13,535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	308,605	150,860	157,745
Americas	1,300	565	730	31,610	15,195	16,420
Brazil	0	0	0	800	330	475
Colombia	35	10	20	2,610	1,305	1,305
El Salvador	0	0	0	3,055	1,550	1,500
Guyana	0	0	0	1,405	625	785
Haiti	10	10	0	540	305	240
Jamaica	15	10	0	2,795	1,265	1,530
Mexico	15	0	15	2,440	1,235	1,205
Peru	0	0	0	555	215	335
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	1,630	805	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	8,605	4,020	4,590
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	7,175	3,540	3,635
Europe	1,185	565	620	65,660	32,670	32,985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	1,945	995	950
Croatia	20	0	15	1,430	770	665
France	25	10	15	785	345	435
Germany	190	70	120	7,140	3,550	3,585
Greece	0	0	0	655	370	285
Hungary	0	0	0	975	480	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	1,520	815	700
Italy	15	10	10	3,520	1,900	1,625
Netherlands	260	155	110	3,830	2,020	1,805
Poland	25	10	15	8,005	3,870	4,135
Portugal	10	0	10	2,575	1,265	1,305
Romania	55	30	30	2,335	1,185	1,150
Russian Federation	45	20	30	2,330	1,000	1,330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	880	395	490
Ukraine	20	10	10	3,765	1,650	2,120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	16,875	8,615	8,260
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	7,100	3,440	3,660
Africa	120	40	80	37,200	19,240	17,955
Algeria	0	0	0	385	195	185
Egypt	20	10	15	2,055	1,155	900
Ethiopia	0	0	0	4,015	2,050	1,970
Kenya	0	0	0	1,995	1,025	975
Morocco	10	0	10	805	495	305
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,255	1,735	1,525
Somalia	0	0	0	4,585	2,255	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	2,250	1,070	1,180
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	17,845	9,260	8,585
Asia	425	185	240	169,900	81,640	88,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,490	770	725
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,615	810	810
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	19,705	9,025	10,680
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	7,355	3,555	3,800
India	45	25	20	38,830	19,850	18,980
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	2,720	1,440	1,280
Iraq	0	0	0	2,100	1,140	955
Japan	0	0	0	690	195	490
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	4,980	2,345	2,640
Lebanon	10	10	0	5,055	2,755	2,295
Pakistan	0	0	0	8,255	4,245	4,010
Philippines	120	35	80	45,400	19,900	25,500
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	2,125	1,050	1,070
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	2,015	1,090	920
Taiwan	10	0	0	1,030	445	585
Viet Nam	35	20	10	10,425	4,865	5,555
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	16,130	8,165	7,965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	4,235	2,110	2,125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	78,520	38,360	40,160
Americas	90	45	40	5,875	2,765	3,110
Brazil	0	0	0	270	110	160
Colombia	10	10	10	575	235	335
Cuba	0	0	0	250	115	135
Haiti	0	0	0	180	100	75
Jamaica	10	10	0	685	290	390
Mexico	10	0	10	975	505	465
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	1,485	680	810
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	230	90	140
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,230	640	595
Europe	220	120	100	7,310	3,745	3,565
France	10	10	0	105	55	50
Germany	25	15	10	520	295	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	535	330	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	210	90	120
Romania	25	20	10	375	175	200
Russian Federation	30	10	20	440	165	275
Ukraine	10	10	10	905	415	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	1,855	1,035	820
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	2,365	1,185	1,180
Africa	25	10	15	11,805	5,980	5,825
Algeria	0	0	0	40	15	30
Cameroon	10	0	10	375	180	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	525	250	275
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	285	130	155
Egypt	0	0	0	745	410	335
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	520	475
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,225	630	595
Morocco	0	0	0	245	145	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,565	830	735
Somalia	0	0	0	1,390	685	705
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	500	245	250
Tunisia	0	0	0	155	80	80
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	3,760	1,865	1,895
Asia	210	100	110	52,810	25,490	27,315
Afghanistan	0	0	0	225	115	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	555	265	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	3,685	1,650	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	310	110	200
India	25	15	10	13,565	7,090	6,475
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	890	475	410
Iraq	0	0	0	705	360	340
Israel	20	15	0	250	130	120
Japan	0	0	0	190	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,500	745	750
Lebanon	0	0	0	785	400	390
Nepal	0	0	0	1,095	580	515
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,980	990	990
Philippines	70	20	50	21,500	9,800	11,705
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	375	215	165
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	760	365	395
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	1,390	745	650
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	40	85
Turkey	0	10	0	220	135	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	310	170	140
Viet Nam	25	15	0	760	295	465
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	1,635	750	885
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	725	380	345
Australia	0	0	0	270	145	130
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	235	215
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	343,870	169,145	174,730
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	256,420	128,705	127,720
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	696,980	351,795	345,185
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	252,335	122,790	129,540
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	135,795	68,725	67,070
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	55,155	34,145	21,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	80,640	34,580	46,055
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	72,525	30,020	42,510
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	42,345	23,175	19,175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,665	875	790
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	1,297,275	649,640	647,635
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	76,205	36,170	40,035
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	74,435	35,370	39,065
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	33,885	15,790	18,100
Métis	755	415	340	39,435	19,000	20,435
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	1,110	580	530
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	1,075	500	570
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	700	295	400
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	1,221,075	613,475	607,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	1,297,280	649,645	647,635
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	29,615	13,585	16,030
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	1,267,670	636,060	631,605
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	23,305	10,870	12,430
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	22,255	10,400	11,860
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	15,970	7,440	8,535
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	6,005	2,830	3,175
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	280	130	150
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	1,045	475	570
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	960	430	535
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	50	25	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	66,565	32,100	34,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	63,030	30,555	32,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	34,275	16,480	17,800
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	27,760	13,530	14,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	990	550	440
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	3,535	1,545	1,990
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	3,275	1,425	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	140	70	70
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	110	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	1,207,410	606,670	600,745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	1,297,280	649,640	647,635
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	363,990	180,610	183,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	91,420	47,190	44,225
Chinese	130	45	90	60,200	29,265	30,935
Black	320	175	140	57,820	29,685	28,135
Filipino	160	65	95	61,040	27,535	33,505
Latin American	95	55	40	18,755	9,525	9,230
Arab	65	20	50	25,505	13,610	11,895
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	17,270	8,265	9,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	6,750	3,480	3,270
Korean	20	15	10	7,585	3,635	3,955
Japanese	0	0	0	2,470	975	1,495
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	4,045	1,910	2,135
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	11,125	5,525	5,600
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	933,290	469,030	464,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	1,297,275	649,645	647,635
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	89,865	42,970	46,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	54,695	25,870	28,825
Inuit	60	30	30	1,615	845	770
Métis	905	385	520	38,155	18,280	19,880
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	281,765	143,450	138,315
Acadian	660	290	370	1,910	1,090	820
American	1,025	490	535	20,005	9,660	10,345
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	266,440	135,735	130,705
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	20	20	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	565	310	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	495	285	215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	40	45
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	814,405	406,030	408,380
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	470,485	234,925	235,555
Channel Islander	0	0	0	65	20	45
Cornish	0	0	0	75	50	25
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	258,295	127,740	130,555
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	186,105	90,320	95,785
Manx	10	10	0	280	130	145
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	208,460	103,215	105,240
Welsh	1,310	660	645	24,790	12,010	12,775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	28,175	13,745	14,435
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	143,085	69,595	73,490
Alsatian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Breton	10	0	0	35	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	90	50	35
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	142,950	69,515	73,435
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	274,300	135,385	138,915
Austrian	80	50	30	13,765	6,545	7,220
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belgian	145	75	70	7,040	3,405	3,630
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	57,535	28,305	29,235
Flemish	20	15	10	730	310	420
Frisian	0	0	0	145	90	55
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	213,115	105,050	108,065
Luxembourger	0	0	0	210	110	95
Swiss	150	65	85	6,240	3,200	3,035
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	175	70	105
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	93,665	45,000	48,665
Danish	960	485	480	15,725	7,525	8,205
Finnish	75	45	30	5,355	2,665	2,695
Icelandic	15	10	10	5,355	2,755	2,595
Norwegian	235	130	105	43,520	20,850	22,670
Swedish	170	85	90	29,400	13,435	15,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	4,205	2,090	2,120
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	253,740	123,005	130,740
Bulgarian	15	10	0	905	460	440
Byelorussian	15	10	0	1,060	580	485
Czech	30	15	15	6,110	3,020	3,085
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,990	1,450	1,545
Estonian	0	0	10	675	310	360
Hungarian	130	65	70	14,510	7,070	7,440
Latvian	30	15	15	1,230	565	660
Lithuanian	50	30	20	2,035	1,010	1,025
Moldovan	0	0	0	380	170	205
Polish	335	135	195	72,795	35,335	37,460
Romanian	110	50	60	11,610	5,655	5,955
Russian	300	125	175	28,275	13,425	14,850
Slovak	10	10	0	3,225	1,515	1,710
Ukrainian	320	165	155	159,940	77,335	82,610
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	615	320	295
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	77,085	38,665	38,420
Albanian	20	15	0	805	445	360
Bosnian	40	25	15	1,540	770	765
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Croatian	65	30	35	5,265	2,900	2,365
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	40	25
Greek	95	30	60	5,015	2,585	2,435
Italian	660	300	355	33,800	17,180	16,620
Kosovar	0	0	0	175	85	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	405	205	200
Maltese	0	0	0	485	260	225
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	70	40
Portuguese	135	75	65	10,710	5,460	5,255
Serbian	40	35	10	3,415	1,665	1,745
Sicilian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slovenian	15	10	10	1,380	725	655
Spanish	110	70	45	16,615	7,625	8,985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,685	830	860
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other European origins	190	105	80	7,305	3,870	3,440
Basque	10	10	0	125	55	70
Jewish	125	65	60	3,695	2,010	1,685
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	290	140	150
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	3,125	1,630	1,500
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	15,250	7,600	7,645
Antiguan	0	0	0	130	65	60
Bahamian	10	0	0	100	70	35
Barbadian	10	0	10	860	425	440
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Carib	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cuban	20	15	0	970	520	450
Dominican	0	0	0	360	185	180
Grenadian	0	0	0	345	185	160
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	880	505	380
Jamaican	95	60	30	7,465	3,670	3,790
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	20
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	100	45	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	230	120	115
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	2,470	1,275	1,200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	50	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	1,105	525	585
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	920	450	475
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	24,505	12,245	12,260
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	765	335	430
Arawak	0	0	0	10	15	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	385	220	170
Belizean	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bolivian	20	15	0	85	40	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	965	460	505
Chilean	25	0	25	3,930	1,965	1,965
Colombian	45	15	25	3,565	1,755	1,805
Costa Rican	0	0	0	150	75	75
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Guatemalan	0	0	0	700	370	325
Guyanese	10	0	0	1,605	770	835
Hispanic	0	0	0	755	390	365
Honduran	0	0	0	180	110	70
Maya	0	0	0	235	110	120
Mexican	80	30	45	5,105	2,650	2,455
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	510	265	245
Panamanian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	865	420	445
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,980	2,000	1,975
Uruguayan	0	0	0	135	85	50
Venezuelan	10	0	10	715	330	385
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,080	550	530
African origins	300	120	185	59,335	30,555	28,780
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	12,935	6,815	6,115
Akan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Angolan	0	0	0	125	75	45
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	40	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	780	390	395
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	2,270	1,195	1,080
Edo	0	0	0	210	125	80
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,110	1,100	1,010
Guinean	0	0	0	285	155	135
Ibo	0	0	0	385	215	170
Ivorian	0	0	0	405	215	190
Liberian	0	0	0	650	310	340
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	70	40	35
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,570	1,850	1,715
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	155	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	470	250	225
Togolese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	830	425	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	875	500	380
North African origins	125	40	85	9,235	4,840	4,395
Algerian	0	0	0	500	225	270
Berber	0	0	0	235	150	85
Coptic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	95
Egyptian	35	10	25	3,355	1,775	1,585
Libyan	70	25	45	595	305	290
Maure	0	0	0	35	20	15
Moroccan	15	10	10	1,195	645	550
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,745	1,450	1,295
Tunisian	10	0	0	375	180	195
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	240	115	120
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	27,410	14,115	13,290
Afrikaner	0	0	0	80	50	35
Amhara	0	0	0	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	410	235	185
Burundian	0	0	0	695	380	315
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,475	1,790	1,690
Ethiopian	0	0	0	5,330	2,675	2,660
Harari	0	0	0	115	60	55
Kenyan	0	0	0	970	505	465
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	35	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	105	95
Oromo	0	0	0	560	350	205
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,125	600	530
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	9,800	4,995	4,810
South African	10	0	0	1,770	890	880
Tanzanian	0	0	0	470	300	170
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	0	0	0	650	355	295
Zambian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	1,380	690	690
Zulu	0	0	0	170	80	95
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,510	770	740
Other African origins	160	80	90	10,980	5,470	5,515
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	1,220	615	610
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	9,945	4,950	4,995
Asian origins	810	385	425	288,745	142,015	146,725
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	40,215	21,110	19,105
Afghan	0	0	0	2,490	1,310	1,175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	4,420	2,405	2,015
Armenian	0	0	0	620	310	310
Assyrian	0	0	0	160	70	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	295	150	150
Georgian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Hazara	0	0	0	100	55	45
Iranian	20	10	10	4,630	2,375	2,255
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,065	1,085	980
Israeli	30	10	20	705	360	345
Jordanian	0	0	0	635	320	320
Kazakh	10	0	0	110	50	60
Kurd	20	10	0	1,060	600	470
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	120	60	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	20	15
Lebanese	160	80	80	15,110	7,835	7,280
Palestinian	25	15	10	2,900	1,610	1,295
Pashtun	0	0	0	235	105	130
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	195	100	95
Syrian	40	20	20	3,015	1,540	1,470
Tajik	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tatar	0	0	0	135	55	80
Turk	0	0	0	2,750	1,520	1,225
Turkmen	0	0	0	45	15	35
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	175	85	90
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	135	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	885	495	390
South Asian origins	130	70	60	91,595	47,185	44,410
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	1,450	715	730
Bengali	0	0	0	615	340	270
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	30
East Indian	115	55	55	72,245	37,095	35,155
Goan	0	0	0	80	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	485	255	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	55	50
Nepali	0	0	0	1,840	995	845
Pakistani	0	0	0	8,380	4,325	4,050
Punjabi	10	10	10	6,270	3,320	2,950
Sinhalese	0	0	0	270	155	120
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	2,325	1,180	1,145
Tamil	10	10	0	480	250	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,945	1,010	935
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	158,420	74,450	83,975
Burmese	0	0	0	450	235	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,570	805	765
Chinese	135	45	90	71,950	34,655	37,290
Filipino	180	80	95	64,275	29,125	35,145
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	950	455	500
Japanese	15	10	0	3,635	1,560	2,075
Karen	0	0	0	395	220	175
Korean	20	15	10	7,985	3,820	4,165
Laotian	0	0	0	760	390	370
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,465	670	795
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	155	190
Singaporean	0	10	0	150	70	85
Taiwanese	10	0	0	660	285	370
Thai	0	0	0	1,040	375	665
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Vietnamese	35	20	10	14,180	6,825	7,355
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	365	190	180
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	940	505	435
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	940	505	435
Oceania origins	45	20	25	4,945	2,550	2,395
Australian	15	0	10	1,930	1,015	915
New Zealander	10	0	0	700	385	320
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	2,435	1,215	1,210
Fijian	0	0	0	1,910	935	980
Hawaiian	15	0	10	150	75	75
Maori	0	0	0	195	105	95
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	55	25	30
Samoan	0	0	0	65	40	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	70	50	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	502,140	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	349,570	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	151,715	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	502,140	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	99,590	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	402,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	502,145	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	2,620	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	56,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	107,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	177,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	158,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	502,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	136,440	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	76,945	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	71,095	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	63,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	154,335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	502,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	490,225	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	11,920	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	502,145	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	475,230	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	26,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	502,140	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	61,495	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	154,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	61,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	59,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	48,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	56,935	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	61,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	502,145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	474,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	27,145	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	502,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	283,590	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	200,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	502,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	19,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	97,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	100,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	99,730	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	92,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	54,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	28,390	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	9,770	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	496,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	387,815	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	108,775	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	94,785	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	347,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,536	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,557	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	399,932	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	437,490	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	151,505	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,255	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,292	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	1,054,635	525,710	528,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	162,415	82,715	79,705
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	296,125	144,470	151,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	596,095	298,520	297,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	103,870	83,440	20,430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	29,165	17,740	11,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	74,705	65,700	9,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	202,550	84,840	117,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	34,070	13,495	20,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	255,600	116,750	138,855
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	177,180	76,745	100,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	13,930	6,305	7,620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	8,040	4,340	3,700
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	45,920	22,680	23,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	10,530	6,675	3,860
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	740,785	370,915	369,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	72,085	38,880	33,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	183,730	90,805	92,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	484,970	241,230	243,740
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	80,535	65,610	14,925
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	21,390	13,445	7,945
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	59,145	52,170	6,980
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	164,175	69,180	94,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	26,440	10,600	15,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	213,820	95,840	117,975
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	147,835	63,430	84,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	10,820	4,765	6,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	6,830	3,455	3,380
Master's degree	960	380	580	40,020	19,145	20,870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	8,310	5,045	3,270
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	1,054,635	525,705	528,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	458,540	227,185	231,355
Education	2,420	625	1,800	42,040	10,665	31,375
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	42,040	10,665	31,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	17,060	7,440	9,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	3,285	2,265	1,020
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	13,775	5,170	8,605
Humanities	990	435	555	24,105	10,000	14,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	2,735	780	1,950
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	5,155	1,615	3,540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	7,475	2,785	4,685
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	1,700	1,010	695
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	3,435	1,985	1,450
54. History	125	60	65	2,960	1,660	1,300
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	570	125	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	54,230	18,015	36,220
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	915	205	710
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	5,335	2,245	3,090
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	9,450	780	8,670
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	10,115	3,330	6,780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	735	245	490
42. Psychology	340	45	295	10,485	2,965	7,520
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	17,200	8,235	8,965
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	118,570	44,930	73,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	205	50	155
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	7,015	1,480	5,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	111,345	43,400	67,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	25,940	13,130	12,810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	10,150	4,455	5,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	6,230	2,785	3,445
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	150	30	125
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	7,395	4,940	2,455
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	2,020	925	1,095
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	21,510	13,205	8,310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	16,990	11,335	5,655
25. Library science	30	0	30	1,800	240	1,560
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	2,580	1,535	1,040
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	140	90	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	156,555	141,770	14,780
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	4,030	2,625	1,405
14. Engineering	605	545	65	34,315	28,075	6,240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	29,350	25,640	3,715
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	37,095	35,600	1,495
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	30,880	29,865	1,020
48. Precision production	870	845	20	20,865	19,955	905
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	10,570	6,240	4,330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	6,610	3,775	2,835
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	3,965	2,470	1,495
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	95,025	18,455	76,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	5,925	2,765	3,165
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	86,480	14,205	72,275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	2,615	1,480	1,130
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	30,435	14,650	15,785
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	18,035	4,965	13,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	330	290	35
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	6,475	4,215	2,260
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	5,540	5,130	410
Other	0	10	0	55	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	25	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	740,780	370,915	369,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	255,815	129,685	126,135
Education	1,570	360	1,215	31,215	7,400	23,815
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	31,215	7,405	23,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	13,730	5,940	7,790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	2,495	1,715	780
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	11,235	4,225	7,010
Humanities	720	290	435	19,490	7,945	11,545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	2,290	635	1,650
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	4,170	1,285	2,890
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	6,245	2,295	3,950
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	60	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	1,390	825	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	2,600	1,520	1,080
54. History	85	40	50	2,315	1,270	1,045
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	420	80	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	45,730	14,795	30,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	780	180	600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	4,630	1,890	2,740
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	7,800	640	7,155
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	8,790	2,600	6,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	595	210	385
42. Psychology	280	30	250	8,495	2,340	6,155
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	14,640	6,935	7,710
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	98,730	37,190	61,545
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	170	45	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	5,830	1,140	4,695
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	92,725	36,005	56,715
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	20,295	9,960	10,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	8,055	3,435	4,615
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	4,680	2,095	2,585
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	145	30	115
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	5,870	3,750	2,125
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	1,550	650	900
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	18,885	11,655	7,230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	15,355	10,245	5,110
25. Library science	30	0	25	1,425	210	1,215
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	1,995	1,135	860
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	110	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	127,385	114,505	12,880
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	3,260	2,030	1,225
14. Engineering	500	435	60	29,255	23,700	5,555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	24,015	20,880	3,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	29,955	28,640	1,315
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	24,245	23,375	865
48. Precision production	570	565	10	16,645	15,870	780
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	8,400	4,735	3,665
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	5,045	2,665	2,380
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	3,355	2,070	1,285
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	76,660	15,130	61,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	4,850	2,295	2,560
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	69,575	11,640	57,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	2,225	1,200	1,030
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	24,390	11,950	12,440
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	14,135	3,965	10,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	220	190	30
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	5,420	3,485	1,935
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	4,570	4,270	305
Other	0	10	0	50	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	25	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	1,054,635	525,705	528,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	458,540	227,185	231,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	596,095	298,520	297,575
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	477,930	240,810	237,115
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	380,965	191,425	189,545
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	96,965	49,390	47,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	118,165	57,705	60,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	11,960	6,745	5,215
Philippines	65	15	50	25,475	9,885	15,595
India	35	15	20	18,420	9,370	9,050
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	8,030	4,605	3,425
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	6,160	2,845	3,315
France	20	15	0	635	390	245
Other	510	280	230	47,485	23,870	23,615
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	740,785	370,915	369,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	255,815	129,685	126,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	484,970	241,235	243,740
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	384,550	193,175	191,375
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	306,030	153,440	152,590
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	78,520	39,735	38,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	100,415	48,055	52,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	9,090	4,940	4,150
Philippines	60	15	50	23,515	9,035	14,480
India	25	15	10	16,310	8,160	8,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	5,440	3,145	2,290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	5,375	2,460	2,915
France	10	10	0	545	340	210
Other	435	230	200	40,140	19,980	20,155
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	1,054,635	525,705	528,925
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	758,275	404,870	353,405
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	694,180	366,460	327,720
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	64,095	38,410	25,685
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	296,360	120,840	175,520
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	71.9	77.0	66.8
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	65.8	69.7	62.0
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	8.5	9.5	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	1,054,635	525,705	528,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	268,045	107,575	160,475
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	786,590	418,135	368,450
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	393,220	227,110	166,105
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	393,370	191,025	202,350
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	42.6	43.2	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	758,275	404,870	353,405
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	12,920	6,000	6,925
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	745,355	398,870	346,480
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	670,650	351,165	319,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	74,705	47,705	27,000
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	758,275	404,870	353,405
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	12,920	6,000	6,925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	745,350	398,870	346,485
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	79,110	49,495	29,615
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	119,055	32,820	86,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	54,915	42,995	11,915
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	54,335	10,670	43,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	81,095	28,600	52,500
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	17,250	7,055	10,200
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	164,390	69,385	95,000
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	139,610	129,225	10,380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	13,810	11,465	2,345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	21,780	17,150	4,630
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	758,275	404,870	353,405
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	12,925	6,000	6,925
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	745,355	398,875	346,480
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	6,140	3,825	2,315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	23,275	19,375	3,900
22 Utilities	380	280	100	7,640	5,400	2,240
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	87,770	74,375	13,395
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	46,065	34,945	11,120
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	30,595	21,815	8,780
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	83,675	38,190	45,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	35,665	26,840	8,825
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	10,990	6,230	4,765
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	24,535	8,680	15,855
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	14,430	8,040	6,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	51,895	29,365	22,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	1,055	440	620
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	28,485	16,315	12,165
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	51,880	17,080	34,800
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	86,630	15,285	71,345
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	13,850	6,715	7,135
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	51,725	21,470	30,260
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	35,540	16,895	18,640
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	53,500	27,585	25,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	694,180	366,460	327,715
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	38,740	17,320	21,420
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	1,690	1,180	510
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	99,085	75,810	23,275
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	554,660	272,150	282,510
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	554,660	272,150	282,510
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	392,970	178,960	214,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	145,375	81,620	63,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	13,920	10,020	3,900
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	2,390	1,550	840
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	653,745	347,955	305,785
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	506,530	284,410	222,120
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	33,305	12,850	20,450
Public transit	235	115	120	73,660	30,030	43,625
Walked	755	400	355	24,170	10,400	13,770
Bicycle	10	10	0	6,440	4,165	2,270
Other method	465	255	215	9,640	6,095	3,545
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	653,745	347,960	305,785
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	137,725	61,045	76,680
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	258,000	137,930	120,075
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	163,805	93,050	70,750
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	54,455	30,895	23,560
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	39,755	25,040	14,720
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	653,740	347,960	305,785
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	49,925	37,375	12,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	132,865	83,625	49,240
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	195,685	99,960	95,720
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	111,255	48,165	63,095
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	64,730	26,890	37,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	99,285	51,950	47,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	809,165	428,345	380,820
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	801,505	424,630	376,870
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	795,220	421,450	373,770
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	792,700	420,600	372,100
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	2,520	850	1,670
Non-official languages	45	20	25	6,280	3,180	3,105
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	20	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	6,270	3,165	3,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	510	305	200
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	445	280	170
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	20
Arabic	15	10	0	325	225	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	425	190	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	410	185	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	325	180	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	305	170	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	2,145	1,130	1,015
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	155	155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	155	150
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	120	65	60
Russian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	95	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	65	40	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,265	710	560
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,195	665	535
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	105	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	975	575	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	10	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	460	210	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	405	185	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	265	125	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,095	1,215
Chinese languages	10	0	0	2,305	1,090	1,210
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,475	730	750
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	705	310	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	7,660	3,720	3,945
English and French	1,160	565	600	1,875	900	975
English and non-official language	20	15	10	5,640	2,750	2,890
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	130	60	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	809,165	428,345	380,820
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	776,665	412,150	364,515
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	4,415	1,905	2,510
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	8,815	4,285	4,525
Non-official language	205	105	100	18,790	9,760	9,030
Aboriginal	75	25	45	370	140	235
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	18,415	9,620	8,800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	70	30	45
French and non-official language	15	10	0	405	210	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	1,279,970	641,020	638,955
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	1,070,515	536,090	534,420
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	209,460	104,925	104,535
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	138,850	70,120	68,725
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	70,615	34,810	35,800
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	53,885	26,955	26,930
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	38,350	19,160	19,190
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	15,535	7,795	7,740
External migrants	305	120	180	16,730	7,855	8,875
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	1,212,350	606,300	606,055
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	652,645	325,015	327,625
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	559,705	281,280	278,425
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	306,950	154,260	152,690
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	252,755	127,020	125,730
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	177,330	89,430	87,895
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	103,945	51,335	52,610
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	73,385	38,100	35,285
External migrants	650	360	295	75,425	37,585	37,830