Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Grande Prairie [Census agglomeration], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Grande Prairie Alberta [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Grande Prairie [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	63,166	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	55,655r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	13.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	26,204	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	23,676	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	475.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	132.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	63,165	32,080	31,090
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	13,700	6,950	6,745
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	5,285	2,680	2,610
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	4,615	2,365	2,255
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	3,795	1,910	1,885
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	44,955	23,150	21,800
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	3,620	1,855	1,765
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	5,080	2,660	2,425
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	6,575	3,385	3,195
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	6,800	3,545	3,260
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	5,315	2,775	2,540
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	4,370	2,285	2,085
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	3,650	1,845	1,800
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	3,765	1,865	1,900
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	3,325	1,725	1,605
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	2,445	1,230	1,225
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	4,515	1,970	2,540
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	1,535	755	775
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	995	445	550
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	745	315	430
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	565	220	340
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	675	235	440
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	405	150	255
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	220	70	145
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	45	10	30
100 years and over	15	5	10	5	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	21.7	21.7	21.7
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	71.2	72.2	70.1
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	7.1	6.1	8.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.1	0.7	1.4
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	33.5	32.9	34.0
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	31.9	31.6	32.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	23,675	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	15,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	7,590	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	1,520	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	1,075	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	4,060	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	23,675	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	5,425	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	7,830	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	4,285	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	3,770	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	2,365	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	62,050	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	49,465	25,130	24,340
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	29,205	14,660	14,545
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	21,375	10,750	10,625
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	7,830	3,910	3,920
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	20,265	10,470	9,790
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	14,395	8,395	6,000
Separated	1,715	790	930	1,405	580	825
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	2,850	1,215	1,630
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	1,615	275	1,340
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	16,945	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	8,000	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	3,820	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	3,470	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	1,650	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	16,945	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	14,185	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	10,270	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	3,910	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	2,760	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	2,155	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	14,190	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	6,345	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	7,840	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	3,050	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	3,230	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	2,755	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	1,655	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	770	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	11,860	6,830	5,025
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	23,675	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	15,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	5,950	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	10,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	7,220	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	5,425	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	1,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	62,745	31,900	30,845
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	57,600	29,430	28,165
French only	1,655	770	890	60	25	35
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	4,860	2,350	2,510
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	235	95	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	62,750	31,900	30,845
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	60,810	30,925	29,885
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	1,560	815	745
English and French	160	75	80	150	70	80
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	225	90	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	1,635	850	785
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	2.6	2.7	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	62,745	31,900	30,845
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	61,700	31,395	30,305
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	55,395	28,435	26,955
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	53,785	27,620	26,165
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	1,610	815	795
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	6,305	2,960	3,350
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	160	50	110
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	130	40	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	130	40	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	5	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	25	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	6,150	2,910	3,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	430	250	175
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	140	80	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	275	160	110
Amharic	5	5	0	30	15	15
Arabic	55	25	30	215	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	35	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	2,125	890	1,235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	145	55	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	35	20	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	1,805	755	1,055
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	15
Creole languages	30	25	5	15	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	95	55	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tamil	15	10	5	30	20	10
Telugu	10	5	5	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	2,750	1,360	1,385
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	630	285	345
Baltic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Slavic languages	240	130	115	620	285	340
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Croatian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Czech	5	0	5	30	10	20
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	215	105	115
Russian	150	80	70	115	55	60
Serbian	10	10	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	170	70	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	855	435	415
Afrikaans	5	0	0	40	25	15
Danish	45	15	25	20	10	10
Dutch	190	105	85	80	45	35
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	280	145	135	665	335	335
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Swedish	5	0	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	615	325	290
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	555	295	260
Bengali	5	5	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	5	0	0	55	25	25
Hindi	10	5	5	80	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	315	165	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	20	10	10
Urdu	5	5	0	45	25	20
Iranian languages	10	10	5	55	25	30
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	590	280	315
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Portuguese	5	0	5	45	20	25
Romanian	90	45	45	45	20	25
Spanish	100	50	50	455	220	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	90	35	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	130	70	65
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	355	155	195
Chinese languages	85	40	45	355	155	195
Cantonese	15	10	10	195	85	110
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	125	60	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	40	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	40	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	550	260	295	1,045	500	545
English and French	400	190	215	235	120	115
English and non-official language	115	55	60	745	345	400
French and non-official language	20	5	15	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	62,745	31,900	30,850
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	60,915	31,035	29,875
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	58,115	29,675	28,440
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	57,595	29,420	28,175
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	525	255	265
Non-official languages	745	410	340	2,800	1,355	1,440
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	2,765	1,340	1,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	275	150	125
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	115	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	155	85	70
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	25	10	10	140	75	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	1,010	470	545
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	35	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	890	405	485
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	55	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tamil	0	0	5	20	5	10
Telugu	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	1,010	515	500
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	195	95	100
Baltic languages	20	10	5	10	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	170	90	80	185	90	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	10	10	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	65	30	40
Russian	115	60	60	50	25	25
Serbian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	125	65	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	20	10
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	95	50	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	405	205	200
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	370	185	180
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hindi	5	5	0	60	30	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	205	105	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	10	10	5	35	15	15
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	275	135	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	50	25	25	35	20	15
Spanish	55	25	20	225	115	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	30	15	15	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	205	90	110
Chinese languages	60	25	30	205	90	115
Cantonese	5	0	5	135	55	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	60	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	20	5	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	1,840	870	970
English and French	420	205	215	150	75	75
English and non-official language	270	140	125	1,640	775	865
French and non-official language	10	5	5	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	25	5	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	62,750	31,900	30,850
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	57,710	29,495	28,215
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	1,620	805	815
French	1,935	870	1,065	1,105	510	595
Non-official language	760	355	395	2,230	1,045	1,185
Aboriginal	225	95	125	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	2,110	1,000	1,110
English and French	10	5	0	25	15	15
English and non-official language	30	10	20	30	15	20
French and non-official language	15	5	10	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	48,395	24,665	23,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	46,645	23,805	22,845
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	48,048	69,229	33,727
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	46,655	23,805	22,850
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	42,120	57,525	30,892
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	43,980	23,135	20,845
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	48,421	69,545	32,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	24,695	8,770	15,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	3,344	2,630	3,664
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	40,555	21,635	18,920
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	48,419	69,130	33,104
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	48,395	24,665	23,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	46,555	23,775	22,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	60,400	78,184	41,842
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	46,565	23,780	22,790
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	49,434	62,397	35,910
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	43,920	23,155	20,765
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	60,408	77,968	40,833
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	24,775	8,720	16,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	6,416	6,156	6,557
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	40,555	21,735	18,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	58,735	74,787	40,198
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	48,400	24,660	23,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	19,375	11,555	7,820
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	67,940	83,781	51,378
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	76,241	89,554	56,570
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	94.4	97.1	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	84.2	87.1	78.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	5.6	2.9	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	48,400	24,660	23,735
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	1,750	855	895
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	46,650	23,805	22,845
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	96.4	96.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	5,160	1,590	3,565
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	4,880	1,610	3,270
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	5,025	1,615	3,410
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	4,760	1,725	3,040
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	4,300	1,775	2,525
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	3,860	1,835	2,030
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	3,390	1,920	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	2,815	1,825	990
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	2,405	1,750	660
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	2,245	1,645	605
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	7,805	6,530	1,280
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	5,770	4,720	1,050
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	2,040	1,805	230
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	48,400	24,660	23,735
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	1,745	855	890
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	46,655	23,810	22,850
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	5,230	1,620	3,615
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	5,155	1,700	3,455
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	5,960	1,960	4,005
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	5,830	2,245	3,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	5,355	2,505	2,845
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	4,515	2,580	1,930
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	3,740	2,495	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	3,090	2,270	815
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	7,795	6,430	1,360
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	2,570	1,945	625
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	1,745	1,430	315
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	3,475	3,050	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	48,395	24,660	23,735
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	7,845	3,020	4,820
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	40,555	21,635	18,920
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	83.8	87.7	79.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	3,230	1,140	2,085
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	2,255	755	1,500
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	4,035	1,315	2,720
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	3,705	1,325	2,380
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	3,925	1,495	2,430
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	3,665	1,575	2,085
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	3,340	1,660	1,680
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	2,955	1,720	1,230
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	2,520	1,730	790
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	10,940	8,925	2,015
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	2,135	1,595	540
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	2,075	1,525	550
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	6,730	5,805	925
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	23,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	105,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	88,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	5,425	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	54,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	46,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	18,250	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	121,972	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	101,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	23,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	118,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	97,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	5,425	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	69,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	56,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	18,255	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	133,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	109,444	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	23,675	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	575	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	1,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	1,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	1,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	1,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	1,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	12,620	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	3,370	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	2,860	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	3,690	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	2,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	23,675	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	1,545	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	1,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	1,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	1,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	9,795	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	3,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	2,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	3,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	16,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	118,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	98,460	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	5,870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	113,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	94,791	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	7,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	137,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	113,984	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	2,540	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	60,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	55,211	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	16,875	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	129,785	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	106,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	5,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	129,405	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	104,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	7,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	149,029	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	121,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	2,580	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	71,480	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	61,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	10,315	6,020	4,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	48,695	59,581	37,521
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	42,065	49,609	34,080
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	10,320	5,985	4,340
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	60,209	70,824	45,563
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	49,317	56,829	38,953
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	62,055	31,605	30,450
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	20,835	9,700	11,130
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	3,670	1,595	2,075
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	3,565	1,530	2,035
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	3,945	1,845	2,100
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	4,300	2,070	2,230
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	5,360	2,665	2,690
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	41,220	21,900	19,320
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	6,230	3,190	3,045
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	6,940	3,550	3,385
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	8,440	4,460	3,980
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	9,865	5,335	4,535
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	9,740	5,370	4,375
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	62,050	31,600	30,455
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	15,795	8,035	7,755
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	6,180	3,145	3,035
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	42,435	21,810	20,630
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	3,825	1,755	2,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	4,470	1,930	2,545
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	1,635	795	840
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	620	315	305
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	2,520	1,050	1,480
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	310	90	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	7.2	6.1	8.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	10.4	9.9	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	10.0	10.0	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	5.9	4.8	7.2
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	8.1	5.1	10.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	3,065	1,370	1,690
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	1,015	470	550
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	410	205	200
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	1,975	870	1,105
65 years and over	175	80	95	70	30	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	4.9	4.3	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	6.4	5.8	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	6.6	6.5	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	4.7	4.0	5.4
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.8	1.7	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	62,055	31,600	30,450
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	61,815	31,510	30,305
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	61,770	31,485	30,285
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	4,885	2,330	2,560
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	8,375	4,025	4,350
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	255	100	155
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	170	60	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	170	55	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	50	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	10	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	15	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	8,130	3,925	4,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	675	415	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	195	110	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	180	110	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	475	300	175
Amharic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arabic	150	50	100	365	235	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	65	40	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	65	40	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	2,690	1,125	1,570
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	95	40	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	55	20	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	130	45	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	2,595	1,065	1,525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	40	35	10	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	180	105	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	70	40	30
Tamil	45	20	20	70	40	30
Telugu	10	10	0	50	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	3,595	1,785	1,815
Albanian	0	10	0	55	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	695	360	335
Baltic languages	35	25	15	15	10	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	20	10	0
Slavic languages	310	175	140	675	350	325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Croatian	45	20	30	30	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	210	115	95
Russian	180	90	90	150	100	50
Serbian	40	35	10	15	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	195	90	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	35	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	25	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	760	375	380	1,050	500	550
Afrikaans	10	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	80	25	55	20	15	10
Dutch	290	150	140	100	50	45
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	410	210	200	820	380	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	55	30	30
Swedish	20	0	15	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	10	0	0	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	875	470	410
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	800	435	365
Bengali	20	10	10	40	20	20
Gujarati	10	0	0	65	30	30
Hindi	40	15	25	405	220	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	0	15	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	370	195	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	150	75	75
Iranian languages	35	25	15	90	40	50
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	75	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	990	450	540
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	70	30	35
Portuguese	30	15	15	85	50	30
Romanian	85	35	40	35	20	15
Spanish	425	190	235	825	360	460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	20	10	0	105	60	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	25	15	10	45	30	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	360	195	170
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	10	30
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	45	35	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	30	90	30	65
American Sign Language	10	0	0	20	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	65	25	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	350	180	170
Chinese languages	100	40	60	345	180	165
Cantonese	10	0	0	200	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	140	60	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	45	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	62,055	31,605	30,450
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	58,075	29,710	28,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	15,355	7,840	7,515
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	42,725	21,870	20,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	3,975	1,895	2,085
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	62,050	31,600	30,450
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	54,635	28,030	26,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	6,655	3,180	3,475
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	970	495	475
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	590	285	310
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	760	370	390
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	1,890	910	975
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	645	310	340
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	1,245	600	640
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	2,450	1,125	1,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	760	390	375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	6,655	3,180	3,470
Under 5 years	535	235	300	640	335	310
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	1,195	630	565
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	1,195	605	590
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	3,190	1,420	1,770
45 years and over	285	140	145	435	195	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	6,655	3,180	3,470
Americas	1,300	565	730	890	380	515
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	35	10	20	30	15	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	15	30
Guyana	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	25	10	20
Mexico	15	0	15	180	90	85
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	355	135	220
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	180	85	100
Europe	1,185	565	620	1,410	735	675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	25	10	15
Croatia	20	0	15	10	10	10
France	25	10	15	0	0	10
Germany	190	70	120	195	95	100
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungary	0	0	0	20	0	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	35	15	20
Italy	15	10	10	25	15	10
Netherlands	260	155	110	85	45	45
Poland	25	10	15	185	110	80
Portugal	10	0	10	15	10	0
Romania	55	30	30	30	15	10
Russian Federation	45	20	30	55	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	425	195	225
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	245	140	105
Africa	120	40	80	885	515	370
Algeria	0	0	0	35	15	20
Egypt	20	10	15	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	35	30
Kenya	0	0	0	25	15	15
Morocco	10	0	10	35	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	60	65
Somalia	0	0	0	100	55	45
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	80	35	40
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	415	270	145
Asia	425	185	240	3,345	1,485	1,860
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	180	75	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	45	30	20
India	45	25	20	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	35	10	30
Iraq	0	0	0	50	35	15
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	40	20	20
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	110	35	75
Philippines	120	35	80	2,105	860	1,240
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	45	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	35	20	10	50	25	25
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	155	100	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	125	65	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	2,445	1,120	1,325
Americas	90	45	40	185	65	120
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	20	0	15
Mexico	10	0	10	70	50	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	50	10	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	25	10	25
Europe	220	120	100	185	95	90
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	25	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	10	10	10
Russian Federation	30	10	20	15	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	60	35	25
Africa	25	10	15	305	160	150
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	70	25	45
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	105	65	35
Asia	210	100	110	1,695	765	930
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	25	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	25	15	10	205	100	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Philippines	70	20	50	1,250	560	695
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	15	10
Viet Nam	25	15	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	30	20	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	40	35
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	55	35	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	62,050	31,600	30,450
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	7,720	3,720	4,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	7,410	3,805	3,600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	46,925	24,075	22,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	5,750	2,700	3,050
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	3,520	1,680	1,840
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	1,530	725	805
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	1,995	955	1,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	1,500	580	920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	710	430	280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	62,055	31,600	30,455
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	6,550	3,090	3,460
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	6,375	3,025	3,355
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	2,650	1,250	1,395
Métis	755	415	340	3,640	1,730	1,915
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	90	40	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	125	50	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	45	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	55,505	28,510	26,995
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	62,050	31,600	30,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	2,110	985	1,130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	59,940	30,615	29,325
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	62,050	31,600	30,450
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	1,980	930	1,055
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	1,815	855	955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	1,140	530	615
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	640	320	320
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	165	70	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	155	65	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	5,810	2,790	3,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	5,470	2,640	2,830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	3,045	1,500	1,540
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	2,355	1,100	1,260
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	65	40	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	345	150	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	325	150	175
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	54,260	27,885	26,375
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	62,050	31,600	30,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	7,365	3,660	3,695
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	1,160	650	520
Chinese	130	45	90	470	245	225
Black	320	175	140	1,325	745	580
Filipino	160	65	95	3,105	1,350	1,755
Latin American	95	55	40	390	185	200
Arab	65	20	50	295	185	105
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	105	45	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	75	30	40
Korean	20	15	10	85	45	40
Japanese	0	0	0	110	60	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	105	40	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	140	85	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	54,690	27,940	26,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	62,050	31,600	30,450
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	7,790	3,715	4,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	4,685	2,250	2,435
Inuit	60	30	30	130	60	70
Métis	905	385	520	3,485	1,630	1,860
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	20,595	10,535	10,060
Acadian	660	290	370	150	95	60
American	1,025	490	535	1,080	540	545
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	19,780	10,105	9,675
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	20	10	10	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	15
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	43,425	22,060	21,365
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	28,165	14,165	14,000
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	15,875	7,855	8,020
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	11,650	5,800	5,850
Manx	10	10	0	10	10	10
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	12,290	5,995	6,290
Welsh	1,310	660	645	1,075	525	550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	1,325	660	665
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	9,190	4,515	4,680
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	9,190	4,510	4,675
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	15,095	7,740	7,360
Austrian	80	50	30	585	320	260
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	340	220	120
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	2,950	1,575	1,375
Flemish	20	15	10	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	12,195	6,110	6,085
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	150	65	85	290	130	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	6,170	3,010	3,160
Danish	960	485	480	755	360	395
Finnish	75	45	30	310	165	145
Icelandic	15	10	10	255	125	130
Norwegian	235	130	105	3,835	1,865	1,970
Swedish	170	85	90	1,445	715	735
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	160	80	80
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	10,240	5,160	5,080
Bulgarian	15	10	0	60	40	20
Byelorussian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Czech	30	15	15	310	155	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	155	80	70
Estonian	0	0	10	25	0	20
Hungarian	130	65	70	690	345	340
Latvian	30	15	15	70	55	10
Lithuanian	50	30	20	115	50	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	135	195	2,895	1,420	1,475
Romanian	110	50	60	370	190	180
Russian	300	125	175	1,325	665	655
Slovak	10	10	0	165	70	95
Ukrainian	320	165	155	5,835	2,995	2,840
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	15	20	0
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	2,530	1,230	1,300
Albanian	20	15	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	40	25	15	30	0	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	115	65	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	145	75	70
Italian	660	300	355	1,230	620	610
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	250	155	100
Serbian	40	35	10	30	10	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Spanish	110	70	45	680	285	400
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	85	50	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	190	105	80	385	230	155
Basque	10	10	0	15	15	0
Jewish	125	65	60	85	30	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	255	165	90
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	300	175	125
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	15	15	0
Jamaican	95	60	30	130	75	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	15	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	35	25	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	45	15	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	825	395	430
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Chilean	25	0	25	20	15	10
Colombian	45	15	25	55	20	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Guyanese	10	0	0	30	15	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	80	30	45	445	220	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	30	20	10
African origins	300	120	185	1,470	850	615
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	290	175	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	120	70	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	40	30	10
North African origins	125	40	85	230	150	75
Algerian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	35	15	25
Libyan	70	25	45	35	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	25	25	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	45	40	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	610	340	265
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	245	145	100
South African	10	0	0	65	35	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	40	25	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other African origins	160	80	90	355	200	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	20	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	335	195	145
Asian origins	810	385	425	5,610	2,690	2,915
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	435	255	175
Afghan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	50	40	15
Israeli	30	10	20	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	160	80	80	135	85	55
Palestinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	20	15	0
Tajik	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	30	20	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins	130	70	60	1,100	595	500
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	850	455	395
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	135	70	60
Punjabi	10	10	10	65	40	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	45	30	15
Tamil	10	10	0	45	25	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	4,055	1,850	2,205
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese	135	45	90	680	345	330
Filipino	180	80	95	3,175	1,385	1,790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	15	10	0	160	75	85
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	120	70	50
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	90	60	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	35	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	40	0	35
Oceania origins	45	20	25	190	85	100
Australian	15	0	10	45	20	25
New Zealander	10	0	0	40	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	105	55	55
Fijian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	10	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	23,675	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	15,465	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	8,215	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	23,675	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	2,310	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	21,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	23,675	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	1,670	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	4,820	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	8,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	8,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	23,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	5,260	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	4,110	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	3,510	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	3,295	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	7,500	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	23,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	23,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	23,675	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	22,865	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	23,675	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	1,125	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	5,595	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	2,445	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	3,540	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	3,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	4,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	23,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	22,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	23,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	13,730	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	9,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	23,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	1,700	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	6,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	5,385	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	4,310	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	3,355	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	1,605	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	655	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	23,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	18,935	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	4,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	4,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	15,445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	77.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,726	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	321,772	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	327,106	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	8,210	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	10.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	30.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,325	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,373	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	48,400	24,665	23,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	9,720	5,195	4,520
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	15,805	8,205	7,600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	22,875	11,255	11,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	5,400	4,400	995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	1,415	900	515
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	3,985	3,505	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	9,680	3,785	5,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	1,130	390	745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	6,670	2,685	3,980
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	5,180	1,985	3,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	290	150	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	215	130	85
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	885	350	540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	95	70	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	35,995	18,495	17,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	5,030	2,865	2,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	11,180	5,880	5,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	19,780	9,745	10,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	4,565	3,760	805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	1,170	770	405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	3,400	2,990	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	8,250	3,260	4,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	935	330	605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	6,025	2,390	3,635
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	4,660	1,780	2,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	255	120	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	205	120	90
Master's degree	960	380	580	815	315	505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	85	60	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	48,400	24,660	23,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	25,525	13,400	12,120
Education	2,420	625	1,800	1,855	450	1,405
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	1,860	455	1,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	520	210	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	105	80	25
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	420	125	290
Humanities	990	435	555	555	245	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	85	15	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	155	60	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	50	25	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	170	110	60
54. History	125	60	65	35	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	1,650	480	1,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	140	60	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	530	50	480
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	260	55	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	15	0	10
42. Psychology	340	45	295	260	60	200
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	435	240	195
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	4,460	1,155	3,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	290	50	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	4,170	1,105	3,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	480	230	250
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	190	75	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	120	65	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	95	55	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	75	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	535	280	255
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	405	230	175
25. Library science	30	0	30	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	70	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	6,865	6,275	590
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	80	40	35
14. Engineering	605	545	65	735	620	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	1,300	1,105	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	1,475	1,395	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	2,345	2,230	115
48. Precision production	870	845	20	925	890	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	710	450	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	350	195	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	355	255	105
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	3,585	565	3,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	250	115	135
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	3,250	400	2,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	85	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	1,655	925	730
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	805	165	640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	295	210	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	555	545	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	35,990	18,490	17,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	16,215	8,750	7,470
Education	1,570	360	1,215	1,605	385	1,215
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	1,600	385	1,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	460	190	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	90	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	370	125	245
Humanities	720	290	435	445	195	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	50	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	125	45	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	155	95	60
54. History	85	40	50	30	10	20
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	1,485	430	1,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	135	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	455	35	420
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	225	45	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	15	0	10
42. Psychology	280	30	250	225	50	170
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	415	225	185
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	3,850	1,005	2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	275	50	220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	3,575	955	2,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	430	205	225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	180	70	105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	100	55	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	85	50	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	65	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	485	240	245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	385	220	165
25. Library science	30	0	25	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	45	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	5,835	5,330	510
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	75	40	35
14. Engineering	500	435	60	670	560	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	1,115	955	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	1,215	1,160	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	1,965	1,855	110
48. Precision production	570	565	10	795	755	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	635	385	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	290	145	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	345	240	100
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	3,085	500	2,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	210	95	120
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	2,795	365	2,425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	1,475	875	595
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	675	155	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	275	205	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	520	515	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	48,400	24,660	23,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	25,520	13,405	12,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	22,875	11,260	11,615
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	19,690	9,840	9,845
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	12,810	6,490	6,320
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	6,880	3,350	3,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	3,185	1,420	1,770
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	460	250	210
Philippines	65	15	50	1,385	495	895
India	35	15	20	275	150	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	30	10	20
France	20	15	0	10	10	0
Other	510	280	230	900	435	465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	35,990	18,490	17,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	16,215	8,745	7,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	19,780	9,745	10,035
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	16,830	8,445	8,385
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	10,730	5,495	5,235
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	6,095	2,945	3,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	2,950	1,300	1,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	405	220	185
Philippines	60	15	50	1,305	450	855
India	25	15	10	260	140	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	105	65	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	30	10	25
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other	435	230	200	830	410	420
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	48,395	24,660	23,735
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	38,005	20,735	17,270
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	34,320	18,380	15,940
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	3,690	2,355	1,335
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	10,390	3,930	6,465
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	78.5	84.1	72.8
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	70.9	74.5	67.2
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	9.7	11.4	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	48,400	24,665	23,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	8,750	3,085	5,665
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	39,645	21,575	18,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	19,855	11,915	7,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	19,790	9,665	10,130
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	42.6	43.7	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	38,005	20,735	17,270
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	450	180	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	37,555	20,560	16,995
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	34,130	18,425	15,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	3,425	2,135	1,290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	38,000	20,735	17,270
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	450	175	275
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	37,555	20,560	16,995
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	3,555	2,145	1,410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	5,060	1,075	3,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	2,065	1,610	455
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	2,225	315	1,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	3,240	820	2,425
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	620	205	415
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	8,880	3,425	5,455
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	8,295	7,700	605
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	2,125	1,990	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	1,485	1,270	215
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	38,005	20,735	17,270
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	450	180	270
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	37,555	20,560	16,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	495	375	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	4,420	3,785	635
22 Utilities	380	280	100	260	220	35
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	3,945	3,330	615
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	1,785	1,455	335
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	1,460	1,085	375
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	4,895	2,100	2,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	1,980	1,490	490
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	430	235	195
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	875	225	650
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	730	410	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	1,990	1,050	940
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	25	15	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	1,320	660	670
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	2,120	555	1,560
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	3,805	485	3,320
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	575	225	350
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	2,885	1,070	1,820
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	2,100	1,130	975
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	1,460	660	795
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	34,315	18,380	15,935
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	1,385	515	865
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	40	40	0
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	6,265	4,990	1,270
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	26,630	12,835	13,800
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	26,630	12,835	13,795
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	21,325	8,935	12,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	4,590	3,360	1,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	560	465	100
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	155	70	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	32,895	17,820	15,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	28,415	15,860	12,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	2,060	940	1,125
Public transit	235	115	120	715	240	475
Walked	755	400	355	1,165	510	655
Bicycle	10	10	0	220	150	60
Other method	465	255	215	320	130	195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	32,895	17,825	15,070
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	15,910	7,050	8,860
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	12,625	7,570	5,055
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	2,095	1,345	745
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	595	420	170
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	1,665	1,435	230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	32,895	17,825	15,065
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	2,210	1,780	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	5,520	3,975	1,545
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	11,005	6,330	4,675
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	6,545	2,330	4,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	2,885	1,055	1,825
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	4,725	2,350	2,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	40,665	21,955	18,705
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	40,510	21,885	18,620
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	40,425	21,840	18,590
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	40,280	21,790	18,490
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	145	55	100
Non-official languages	45	20	25	80	45	40
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	80	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	160	75	80
English and French	1,160	565	600	65	35	30
English and non-official language	20	15	10	90	35	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	40,665	21,960	18,705
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	39,835	21,615	18,225
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	115	35	80
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	395	145	255
Non-official language	205	105	100	310	165	145
Aboriginal	75	25	45	15	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	290	160	135
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	60,940	31,010	29,930
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	47,880	24,410	23,470
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	13,060	6,600	6,460
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	9,460	4,880	4,580
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	3,600	1,720	1,880
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	3,180	1,540	1,640
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	1,890	935	955
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	1,290	605	685
External migrants	305	120	180	420	185	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	56,800	28,930	27,870
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	24,750	12,550	12,205
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	32,045	16,380	15,670
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	17,115	8,715	8,400
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	14,935	7,665	7,265
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	12,755	6,590	6,170
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	5,530	2,780	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	7,230	3,815	3,420
External migrants	650	360	295	2,175	1,075	1,100