Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Medicine Hat, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Medicine Hat, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Medicine Hat, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	63,260	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	60,005	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	27,970	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	26,652	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	564.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	112.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	63,260	30,840	32,415
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	11,160	5,680	5,485
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	3,655	1,880	1,780
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	3,865	1,980	1,885
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	3,630	1,820	1,810
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	40,875	20,240	20,640
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	3,610	1,840	1,770
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	3,635	1,860	1,775
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	4,080	2,025	2,050
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	4,475	2,210	2,260
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	4,225	2,105	2,120
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	3,745	1,875	1,870
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	3,790	1,890	1,900
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	4,365	2,115	2,250
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	4,760	2,330	2,430
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	4,195	1,990	2,205
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	11,225	4,925	6,295
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	3,425	1,620	1,800
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	2,515	1,135	1,375
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	1,970	890	1,080
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	1,550	685	870
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	1,765	600	1,165
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	1,070	400	665
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	525	170	355
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	160	25	135
100 years and over	15	5	10	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	17.6	18.4	16.9
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	64.6	65.6	63.7
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	17.7	16.0	19.4
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	2.8	1.9	3.6
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	41.1	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	40.6	39.3	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	26,650	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	17,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	210	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	8,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	1,510	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	1,725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	4,760	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	26,655	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	7,805	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	10,185	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	3,605	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	3,315	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	1,730	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	61,710	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	52,095	25,165	26,930
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	30,870	15,410	15,460
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	25,595	12,785	12,805
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	5,275	2,620	2,655
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	21,230	9,760	11,475
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	12,335	6,890	5,445
Separated	1,715	790	930	1,390	580	810
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	4,135	1,620	2,510
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	3,375	670	2,705
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	18,040	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	10,125	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	3,435	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	3,110	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	18,045	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	15,050	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	12,410	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	2,990	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	2,370	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	15,050	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	8,360	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	6,690	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	2,580	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	2,835	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	2,995	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	1,765	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	860	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	11,370	5,515	5,855
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	26,650	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	17,440	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	8,100	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	9,340	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	8,915	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	7,805	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	1,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	61,975	30,400	31,580
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	59,360	29,175	30,185
French only	1,655	770	890	15	10	5
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	2,325	1,105	1,225
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	280	115	165
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	61,980	30,400	31,575
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	61,045	29,940	31,105
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	595	315	285
English and French	160	75	80	60	35	30
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	275	110	160
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	630	330	295
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	1.0	1.1	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	61,980	30,400	31,580
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	61,435	30,150	31,285
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	56,400	27,790	28,610
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	55,705	27,430	28,270
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	700	360	340
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	5,035	2,360	2,675
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	35	15	25
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	5,000	2,350	2,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	435	225	215
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	400	205	200
Amharic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Arabic	55	25	30	370	190	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	15	10	10	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	555	245	310
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	490	220	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	30	25	5	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tamil	15	10	5	20	10	10
Telugu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	3,160	1,475	1,685
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	440	205	235
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	240	130	115	440	205	235
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	70	35	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	35	20	20
Czech	5	0	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	80	35	45
Russian	150	80	70	50	20	35
Serbian	10	10	0	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	25	10	10	115	55	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	1,600	735	870
Afrikaans	5	0	0	55	25	25
Danish	45	15	25	15	5	15
Dutch	190	105	85	180	75	105
Frisian	5	5	0	5	0	0
German	280	145	135	1,325	610	710
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	365	175	190
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	340	170	175
Bengali	5	5	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	55	30	20
Hindi	10	5	5	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	80	40	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	5	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	55	25	30
Iranian languages	10	10	5	25	10	15
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	670	320	355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	65	35	35
Portuguese	5	0	5	35	15	20
Romanian	90	45	45	25	15	15
Spanish	100	50	50	540	250	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	70	30	35
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	5	20
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	345	170	175
Chinese languages	85	40	45	325	160	165
Cantonese	15	10	10	170	85	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	135	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	65	30	30
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	550	260	295	540	250	295
English and French	400	190	215	110	60	55
English and non-official language	115	55	60	415	185	225
French and non-official language	20	5	15	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	61,980	30,400	31,580
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	61,080	29,975	31,105
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	59,275	29,110	30,165
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	59,120	29,040	30,085
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	150	70	80
Non-official languages	745	410	340	1,810	870	940
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	1,805	865	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	310	145	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	290	140	150
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	25	10	10	280	130	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	255	115	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	240	110	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	55	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tamil	0	0	5	20	5	10
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	780	385	400
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	95	50	45
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	15	5	5
Russian	115	60	60	25	15	10
Serbian	10	10	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	100	45	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	10
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	250	120	130
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	230	110	120
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	15	10
Hindi	5	5	0	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	50	20	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	10	10	5	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	310	150	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Romanian	50	25	25	15	5	5
Spanish	55	25	20	285	135	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	15	15	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	190	95	95
Chinese languages	60	25	30	180	90	90
Cantonese	5	0	5	90	40	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	75	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	895	420	475
English and French	420	205	215	55	25	35
English and non-official language	270	140	125	830	400	440
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	61,980	30,400	31,580
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	59,065	29,030	30,035
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	905	420	480
French	1,935	870	1,065	470	210	260
Non-official language	760	355	395	1,500	720	780
Aboriginal	225	95	125	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	1,485	710	775
English and French	10	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	30	10	20	10	5	5
French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	50,590	24,635	25,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	48,790	23,785	25,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	36,819	49,477	28,395
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	48,810	23,790	25,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	33,446	43,423	26,571
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	44,995	22,555	22,440
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	34,600	47,370	25,402
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	31,285	12,515	18,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	7,430	8,568	6,664
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	36,820	19,060	17,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	35,289	48,008	26,659
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	50,590	24,630	25,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	48,755	23,715	25,035
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	51,692	66,230	37,919
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	48,770	23,715	25,055
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	43,240	54,010	33,045
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	45,120	22,485	22,625
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	49,729	64,769	34,783
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	31,130	12,290	18,835
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	8,882	9,296	8,612
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	36,820	18,945	17,870
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	47,740	61,044	33,638
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	50,585	24,630	25,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	15,600	8,870	6,735
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	56,206	67,895	44,865
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	67,014	79,404	50,697
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	88.8	92.4	83.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	70.3	74.0	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	11.2	7.6	17.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	50,585	24,635	25,950
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	1,795	850	945
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	48,790	23,790	25,005
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	5,555	1,970	3,580
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	7,135	2,495	4,635
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	7,740	2,840	4,905
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	5,705	2,390	3,320
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	4,890	2,300	2,590
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	3,895	2,105	1,790
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	3,095	1,905	1,185
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	2,385	1,570	810
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	1,765	1,180	585
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	1,480	960	515
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	5,145	4,065	1,080
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	3,555	2,690	865
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	1,590	1,380	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	50,590	24,640	25,950
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	1,780	845	935
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	48,805	23,790	25,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	5,730	2,015	3,710
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	7,470	2,605	4,860
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	8,790	3,290	5,500
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	6,795	3,005	3,790
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	5,545	2,920	2,625
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	4,145	2,510	1,635
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	2,945	1,955	990
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	2,120	1,395	725
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	5,265	4,095	1,175
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	1,670	1,155	520
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	1,045	790	250
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	2,555	2,150	405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	50,590	24,635	25,955
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	13,770	5,575	8,195
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	36,820	19,065	17,760
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	72.8	77.4	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	4,700	2,110	2,590
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	2,800	1,115	1,685
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	4,665	1,820	2,845
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	4,240	1,655	2,585
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	3,750	1,580	2,170
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	3,360	1,555	1,805
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	2,695	1,495	1,200
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	2,220	1,395	820
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	1,725	1,190	535
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	6,665	5,155	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	1,385	980	410
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	1,275	815	460
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	4,005	3,360	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	26,655	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	72,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	64,067	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	7,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	35,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	32,587	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	18,840	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	92,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	80,369	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	26,650	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	94,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	79,125	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	7,795	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	49,589	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	41,805	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	18,860	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	113,136	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	94,545	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	26,650	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	1,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	1,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	1,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	1,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	2,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	1,900	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	1,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	1,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	1,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	9,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	2,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	2,130	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	2,285	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	26,650	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	1,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	1,120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,435	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,300	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	1,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	2,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	2,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	1,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	1,845	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	1,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	6,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	2,880	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	1,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	2,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	18,000	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	80,092	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	8,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	84,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	74,268	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	6,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	121,978	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	102,905	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	2,845	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	50,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	47,323	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	17,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	113,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	94,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	8,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	111,179	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	92,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	6,785	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	138,124	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	114,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	2,800	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	62,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	54,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	10,375	5,030	5,340
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	33,826	40,003	29,475
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	30,912	35,375	27,687
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	10,370	4,970	5,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	46,198	52,543	40,363
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	39,135	43,261	35,340
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	61,715	30,295	31,415
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	28,655	13,200	15,455
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	4,860	2,250	2,615
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	5,735	2,400	3,330
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	6,045	2,730	3,315
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	5,905	2,810	3,095
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	6,110	3,015	3,100
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	33,060	17,100	15,965
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	6,080	3,110	2,970
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	6,485	3,265	3,215
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	6,680	3,430	3,245
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	6,945	3,625	3,320
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	6,875	3,660	3,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	61,710	30,300	31,420
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	13,255	6,745	6,510
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	4,370	2,230	2,145
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	38,445	18,970	19,475
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	10,015	4,580	5,430
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	7,090	3,125	3,970
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	2,140	1,125	1,025
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	755	400	355
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	4,000	1,705	2,295
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	945	295	645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	11.5	10.3	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	16.1	16.7	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	17.3	17.9	16.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	10.4	9.0	11.8
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	9.4	6.4	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	3,925	1,845	2,080
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	1,215	640	580
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	445	230	215
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	2,530	1,135	1,395
65 years and over	175	80	95	175	75	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	6.4	6.1	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	9.2	9.5	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	10.2	10.3	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	6.6	6.0	7.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.7	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	61,715	30,295	31,420
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	61,465	30,190	31,280
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	61,465	30,185	31,275
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	2,310	1,130	1,175
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	6,240	3,000	3,245
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	60	15	40
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	55	15	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	6,190	2,985	3,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	430	205	225
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	430	200	225
Amharic	0	0	0	30	25	10
Arabic	150	50	100	380	165	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	20	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	130	70	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Vietnamese	30	20	10	75	45	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	610	270	340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	605	260	345
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	10	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	120	70	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	0	10	0	100	65	35
Tamil	45	20	20	45	25	20
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	4,095	2,005	2,085
Albanian	0	10	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	620	305	320
Baltic languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	175	140	620	305	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	155	70	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	25	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	85	35	45
Russian	180	90	90	150	70	80
Serbian	40	35	10	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	140	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	760	375	380	1,750	825	930
Afrikaans	10	0	0	125	80	45
Danish	80	25	55	15	10	0
Dutch	290	150	140	235	100	140
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	410	210	200	1,380	650	735
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	20	0	15	15	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	400	220	185
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	395	220	180
Bengali	20	10	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	60	35	25
Hindi	40	15	25	200	105	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	0	15	20	15	0
Nepali	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	120	55	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Iranian languages	35	25	15	10	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	1,345	680	665
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	105	35	65
Portuguese	30	15	15	55	30	25
Romanian	85	35	40	65	35	35
Spanish	425	190	235	1,145	595	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	75	35	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	140	65	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	35	10	25
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	30	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	75	40	30	80	20	55
American Sign Language	10	0	0	30	0	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	50	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	400	210	195
Chinese languages	100	40	60	400	205	190
Cantonese	10	0	0	165	95	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	235	110	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	75	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	70	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	61,715	30,300	31,415
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	59,085	28,960	30,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	12,760	6,515	6,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	46,325	22,445	23,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	2,630	1,335	1,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	61,710	30,295	31,420
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	55,650	27,210	28,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	5,320	2,725	2,595
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	1,685	840	845
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	515	275	245
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	710	385	325
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	1,195	615	580
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	550	295	255
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	645	320	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	1,205	605	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	745	365	385
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	5,320	2,725	2,595
Under 5 years	535	235	300	660	355	305
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	1,030	485	545
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	1,170	575	600
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	2,085	1,125	965
45 years and over	285	140	145	365	180	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	5,315	2,720	2,595
Americas	1,300	565	730	1,055	500	555
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	10	20	105	55	45
El Salvador	0	0	0	150	80	65
Guyana	0	0	0	20	0	20
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	15	0	15	125	50	80
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	350	160	190
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	275	140	130
Europe	1,185	565	620	2,310	1,275	1,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	145	75	65
Croatia	20	0	15	15	10	10
France	25	10	15	15	10	10
Germany	190	70	120	350	195	150
Greece	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungary	0	0	0	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	50	25	25
Italy	15	10	10	30	15	20
Netherlands	260	155	110	175	70	105
Poland	25	10	15	90	45	45
Portugal	10	0	10	40	20	20
Romania	55	30	30	75	40	30
Russian Federation	45	20	30	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	975	590	385
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	175	105	70
Africa	120	40	80	445	230	215
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	55	25	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	110	60	50
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	185	80	100
Asia	425	185	240	1,470	700	770
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	155	95	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	25	40
India	45	25	20	215	120	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	15	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	30	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Philippines	120	35	80	500	220	280
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	105	40	65
Taiwan	10	0	0	25	10	20
Viet Nam	35	20	10	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	195	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	30	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	1,205	605	605
Americas	90	45	40	200	90	110
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	50	20	30
Cuba	0	0	0	45	20	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	15	0	10
Mexico	10	0	10	25	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	25	0	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	45	25	25
Europe	220	120	100	185	120	65
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	20	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	75	55	20
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	50	30	25
Africa	25	10	15	50	15	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	10	10	10
Asia	210	100	110	770	375	395
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	35	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	25	15	10	115	70	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Philippines	70	20	50	360	175	185
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	110	40	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	25	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	65	30	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	61,715	30,295	31,415
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	6,290	3,205	3,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	9,575	4,545	5,035
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	45,850	22,555	23,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	3,730	1,930	1,800
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	1,710	895	805
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	695	470	225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	1,015	430	580
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	1,075	530	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	920	480	440
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	61,715	30,295	31,415
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	3,120	1,515	1,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	3,080	1,500	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	1,090	480	605
Métis	755	415	340	1,975	1,010	960
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	15	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	58,595	28,780	29,810
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	61,715	30,295	31,415
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	795	325	470
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	60,920	29,975	30,945
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	61,715	30,295	31,415
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	655	315	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	325	130	195
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	315	175	145
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	3,350	1,630	1,725
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	3,195	1,545	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	1,635	795	840
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	1,525	735	785
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	140	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	57,700	28,355	29,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	61,715	30,295	31,415
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	4,220	2,055	2,165
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	630	345	285
Chinese	130	45	90	535	265	270
Black	320	175	140	840	450	385
Filipino	160	65	95	690	305	385
Latin American	95	55	40	635	305	325
Arab	65	20	50	225	100	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	255	135	120
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	30	10	20
Korean	20	15	10	35	10	25
Japanese	0	0	0	120	35	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	95	55	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	140	45	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	57,495	28,240	29,255
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	61,715	30,295	31,415
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	4,010	1,940	2,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	2,115	1,005	1,110
Inuit	60	30	30	60	25	35
Métis	905	385	520	2,005	1,000	1,015
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	17,560	8,615	8,945
Acadian	660	290	370	25	20	10
American	1,025	490	535	1,125	535	585
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	16,825	8,255	8,570
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	50	25	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	48,735	23,780	24,955
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	27,400	13,225	14,175
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	14,915	7,185	7,730
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	9,805	4,480	5,320
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	11,915	5,825	6,080
Welsh	1,310	660	645	1,285	595	690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	1,580	690	890
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	6,365	2,985	3,375
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	6,360	2,980	3,375
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	25,320	12,330	12,995
Austrian	80	50	30	650	370	280
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	435	235	200
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	2,695	1,350	1,350
Flemish	20	15	10	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	22,670	10,950	11,720
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	150	65	85	315	180	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	6,055	2,835	3,215
Danish	960	485	480	835	400	435
Finnish	75	45	30	285	120	170
Icelandic	15	10	10	170	65	105
Norwegian	235	130	105	3,550	1,715	1,840
Swedish	170	85	90	1,540	670	870
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	305	150	145
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	11,780	5,790	5,990
Bulgarian	15	10	0	15	10	10
Byelorussian	15	10	0	20	15	10
Czech	30	15	15	235	125	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	165	75	85
Estonian	0	0	10	20	0	15
Hungarian	130	65	70	935	425	510
Latvian	30	15	15	30	10	20
Lithuanian	50	30	20	75	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	335	135	195	2,600	1,205	1,390
Romanian	110	50	60	735	355	380
Russian	300	125	175	3,870	1,885	1,985
Slovak	10	10	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	320	165	155	4,815	2,465	2,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	2,600	1,355	1,245
Albanian	20	15	0	55	30	30
Bosnian	40	25	15	170	85	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	130	75	60
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	95	30	60	140	75	60
Italian	660	300	355	1,225	640	585
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	195	105	95
Serbian	40	35	10	40	20	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	25	25	0
Spanish	110	70	45	520	255	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	95	45	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	235	105	135
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	65	60	115	40	80
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	115	60	45
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	425	225	195
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Barbadian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	115	75	40
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	10	10	0
Jamaican	95	60	30	160	85	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	45	15	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	840	420	420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chilean	25	0	25	125	75	45
Colombian	45	15	25	180	90	85
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	10	0	0	20	0	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	30	45	235	105	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	125	65	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	75	45	30
African origins	300	120	185	835	415	415
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	125	55	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	125	40	85	205	90	120
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	85	25	60
Libyan	70	25	45	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	100	55	45
Tunisian	10	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	270	150	120
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	10	0	0	95	60	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	50	15	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other African origins	160	80	90	265	145	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	20	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	240	120	120
Asian origins	810	385	425	2,870	1,330	1,540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	380	175	205
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	25	10	15
Iraqi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Israeli	30	10	20	25	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	100	35	65
Palestinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	150	65	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	130	70	60	695	370	325
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	510	280	230
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi	10	10	10	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	30	15	15
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	1,815	795	1,020
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese	135	45	90	735	340	390
Filipino	180	80	95	730	320	410
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	15	10	0	140	35	110
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	35	10	30
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	130	55	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	45	20	25	140	80	55
Australian	15	0	10	90	50	40
New Zealander	10	0	0	25	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	26,650	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	19,030	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	7,620	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	26,655	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	4,010	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	22,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	26,655	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	2,315	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	6,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	8,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	9,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	26,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	5,505	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	3,790	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	3,505	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	4,015	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	9,835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	26,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	26,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	26,650	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	26,110	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	26,650	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	4,950	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	8,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	3,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	3,700	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	2,455	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	3,170	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	26,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	25,160	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	26,650	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	16,385	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	9,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	26,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	1,095	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	4,160	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	4,595	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	4,805	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	5,315	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	3,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	2,220	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	26,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	21,280	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	5,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	4,740	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	19,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	57.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	978	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,082	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	280,147	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	307,513	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	7,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	39.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	920	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	50,590	24,625	25,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	10,630	5,385	5,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	15,860	7,905	7,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	24,100	11,335	12,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	5,400	4,150	1,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	1,525	895	630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	3,875	3,255	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	11,225	4,045	7,175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	1,070	380	695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	6,400	2,760	3,645
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	4,705	1,870	2,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	290	110	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	190	140	50
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	1,035	525	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	175	120	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	33,355	16,395	16,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	4,620	2,535	2,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	10,080	5,200	4,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	18,660	8,660	9,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	3,880	3,050	835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	985	610	375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	2,895	2,440	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	8,915	3,285	5,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	720	275	440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	5,140	2,055	3,085
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	3,840	1,425	2,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	220	85	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	160	110	55
Master's degree	960	380	580	815	370	440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	105	70	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	50,585	24,630	25,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	26,490	13,295	13,200
Education	2,420	625	1,800	2,000	535	1,465
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	1,995	535	1,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	550	205	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	125	90	45
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	420	120	305
Humanities	990	435	555	640	305	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	105	40	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	160	55	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	40	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	240	145	95
54. History	125	60	65	55	40	15
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	1,545	425	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	90	40	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	555	55	505
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	275	85	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	20	0	15
42. Psychology	340	45	295	235	70	170
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	340	170	165
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	5,000	1,400	3,595
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	490	95	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	4,490	1,305	3,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	510	310	200
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	205	100	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	140	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	65	45	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	490	335	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	415	310	110
25. Library science	30	0	30	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	20	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	6,200	5,870	330
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	35	20	15
14. Engineering	605	545	65	475	400	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	1,225	1,100	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	1,570	1,550	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	2,090	2,025	65
48. Precision production	870	845	20	810	775	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	680	405	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	430	255	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	255	150	100
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	4,660	750	3,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	225	130	100
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	4,335	550	3,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	95	70	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	1,835	795	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	1,005	190	815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	495	305	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	300	265	30
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	33,355	16,395	16,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	14,695	7,730	6,965
Education	1,570	360	1,215	1,310	310	1,000
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	1,310	315	1,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	440	155	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	100	55	40
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	340	95	240
Humanities	720	290	435	460	205	255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	15	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	90	35	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	140	40	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	40	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	155	90	65
54. History	85	40	50	30	25	10
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	1,280	325	950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	70	30	35
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	465	30	435
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	215	70	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	20	10	15
42. Psychology	280	30	250	195	60	140
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	290	130	155
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	3,990	1,085	2,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	410	65	345
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	3,570	1,020	2,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	365	200	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	150	65	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	65	30	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	100	70	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	50	35	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	420	290	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	370	265	100
25. Library science	30	0	25	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	15	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	4,795	4,505	290
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	20	10	15
14. Engineering	500	435	60	370	315	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	1,065	955	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	1,180	1,165	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	1,590	1,540	55
48. Precision production	570	565	10	555	530	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	525	305	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	315	175	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	215	130	85
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	3,595	615	2,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	180	105	80
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	3,335	460	2,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	75	50	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	1,470	660	810
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	745	145	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	445	270	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	270	245	30
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	50,585	24,625	25,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	26,485	13,290	13,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	24,100	11,340	12,765
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	21,895	10,220	11,675
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	16,690	7,850	8,845
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	5,205	2,380	2,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	2,205	1,115	1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	665	330	335
Philippines	65	15	50	260	120	140
India	35	15	20	200	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	335	200	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	45	20	25
France	20	15	0	0	10	0
Other	510	280	230	705	350	350
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	33,355	16,400	16,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	14,700	7,730	6,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	18,660	8,665	9,995
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	16,875	7,815	9,060
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	13,200	6,170	7,025
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	3,680	1,640	2,040
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	1,780	855	930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	475	195	280
Philippines	60	15	50	245	110	140
India	25	15	10	195	90	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	265	170	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	30	15	15
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	435	230	200	565	270	295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	50,590	24,630	25,960
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	32,810	17,330	15,485
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	29,530	15,050	14,485
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	3,275	2,280	1,000
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	17,775	7,300	10,475
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	64.9	70.4	59.6
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	58.4	61.1	55.8
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	10.0	13.2	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	50,590	24,630	25,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	15,800	6,365	9,430
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	34,790	18,260	16,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	16,060	9,200	6,855
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	18,730	9,060	9,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	41.7	41.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	32,810	17,325	15,485
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	470	270	205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	32,345	17,060	15,285
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	28,955	14,855	14,105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	3,390	2,210	1,180
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	32,810	17,330	15,485
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	470	270	200
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	32,340	17,060	15,280
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	2,720	1,710	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	4,290	945	3,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	1,470	1,245	230
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	2,745	470	2,275
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	3,305	995	2,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	580	200	380
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	8,305	3,310	4,990
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	6,040	5,655	385
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	1,630	1,425	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	1,260	1,110	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	32,810	17,325	15,485
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	470	270	200
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	32,340	17,060	15,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	580	375	205
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	2,070	1,905	170
22 Utilities	380	280	100	145	140	0
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	3,330	2,915	410
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	1,440	1,195	245
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	785	545	245
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	4,340	2,000	2,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	1,385	1,045	345
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	430	235	200
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	770	255	510
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	470	245	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	1,550	795	760
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	35	0	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	1,060	600	460
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	2,160	515	1,645
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	4,410	660	3,750
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	695	370	325
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	2,730	1,045	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	1,725	845	880
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	2,240	1,380	855
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	29,530	15,045	14,485
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	1,335	500	835
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	85	65	20
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	4,525	3,575	945
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	23,595	10,905	12,690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	23,595	10,905	12,690
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	19,670	8,315	11,360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	2,825	1,780	1,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	870	675	195
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	230	145	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	28,115	14,485	13,635
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	24,395	12,620	11,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	1,440	725	715
Public transit	235	115	120	615	245	370
Walked	755	400	355	990	435	555
Bicycle	10	10	0	205	150	55
Other method	465	255	215	470	305	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	28,115	14,485	13,630
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	15,065	6,800	8,265
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	9,260	4,930	4,325
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	1,770	1,125	650
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	665	450	215
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	1,360	1,180	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	28,115	14,480	13,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	1,710	1,300	405
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	5,250	3,510	1,730
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	8,495	4,615	3,880
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	5,485	1,895	3,590
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	2,660	1,030	1,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	4,520	2,130	2,390
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	35,895	18,770	17,130
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	35,820	18,735	17,085
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	35,750	18,705	17,045
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	35,690	18,690	17,005
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	55	10	45
Non-official languages	45	20	25	70	30	45
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	75	30	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	75	35	45
English and French	1,160	565	600	20	0	15
English and non-official language	20	15	10	45	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	35,895	18,765	17,125
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	35,400	18,505	16,900
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	100	40	65
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	165	90	80
Non-official language	205	105	100	210	130	80
Aboriginal	75	25	45	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	205	130	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	60,955	29,870	31,085
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	51,300	25,175	26,120
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	9,660	4,695	4,960
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	6,665	3,310	3,355
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	2,995	1,385	1,605
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	2,485	1,160	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	1,530	750	780
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	955	420	540
External migrants	305	120	180	510	220	285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	58,125	28,540	29,580
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	32,755	16,250	16,505
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	25,365	12,295	13,075
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	15,445	7,580	7,870
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	9,920	4,715	5,205
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	8,375	3,975	4,400
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	4,770	2,265	2,510
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	3,605	1,715	1,890
External migrants	650	360	295	1,545	740	805