Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Calgary, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	1,239,220	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	1,096,833	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	13.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	489,650	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	466,725	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	1,501.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	825.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	1,239,220	618,245	620,975
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	226,980	116,520	110,460
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	77,985	40,055	37,930
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	79,365	40,865	38,500
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	69,630	35,600	34,030
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	873,835	438,600	435,235
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	69,730	35,750	33,985
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	78,640	39,855	38,785
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	100,140	49,745	50,390
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	109,445	54,705	54,740
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	100,400	49,855	50,540
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	93,405	46,790	46,615
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	87,810	44,415	43,400
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	86,890	43,590	43,295
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	82,265	41,220	41,045
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	65,120	32,675	32,440
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	138,405	63,120	75,285
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	48,920	23,915	25,005
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	31,590	15,040	16,550
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	22,715	10,220	12,495
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	17,315	7,495	9,820
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	17,860	6,455	11,410
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	11,435	4,505	6,930
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	4,925	1,595	3,335
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	1,335	335	1,000
100 years and over	15	5	10	160	15	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	18.3	18.8	17.8
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	70.5	70.9	70.1
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	11.2	10.2	12.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	37.6	37.0	38.2
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	36.7	36.2	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	466,725	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	262,950	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	32,885	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	168,855	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	29,270	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	44,675	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	21,865	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	72,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	200	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	466,725	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	114,185	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	150,820	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	78,495	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	75,330	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	47,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	1,222,325	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	1,012,245	501,720	510,520
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	596,630	299,175	297,455
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	506,625	254,030	252,600
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	90,005	45,145	44,860
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	415,610	202,545	213,065
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	293,200	160,610	132,585
Separated	1,715	790	930	22,285	9,740	12,545
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	62,270	24,270	38,000
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	37,860	7,920	29,935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	337,125	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	155,535	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	75,950	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	74,800	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	30,835	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	337,125	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	289,540	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	244,545	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	44,990	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	47,580	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	37,090	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	10,500	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	289,540	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	126,120	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	163,420	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	62,440	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	71,345	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	29,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	47,585	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	29,415	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	13,510	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	219,585	112,510	107,075
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	466,725	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	310,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	115,180	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	195,090	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	12,935	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	143,525	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	114,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	29,335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	1,227,995	612,735	615,255
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	1,108,175	558,845	549,330
French only	1,655	770	890	1,170	510	660
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	89,400	41,380	48,015
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	29,245	11,995	17,250
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	1,172,990	587,775	585,215
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	18,965	9,605	9,365
English and French	160	75	80	7,405	3,665	3,740
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	28,630	11,690	16,945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	22,670	11,440	11,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	1,189,870	594,175	595,695
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	824,965	418,045	406,920
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	806,815	408,850	397,965
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	18,150	9,195	8,955
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	364,905	176,130	188,775
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	690	255	440
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	485	185	300
Blackfoot	0	0	0	225	85	135
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	190	80	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	10	5	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	15	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	55	10	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	95	25	65
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	15
Stoney	0	0	0	70	20	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	364,210	175,875	188,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	28,975	15,200	13,775
Berber languages	5	0	0	135	75	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	60	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,460	1,225	1,240
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	940	485	460
Somali	0	0	0	1,460	705	755
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	70	35	35	26,340	13,875	12,465
Amharic	5	5	0	4,050	1,955	2,090
Arabic	55	25	30	18,390	9,875	8,510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	280	150	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	70	40	30
Hebrew	10	5	5	480	240	240
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,750	1,460	1,290
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	13,400	6,260	7,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	840	400	435
Vietnamese	15	10	10	12,550	5,855	6,695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	46,440	20,160	26,280
Bikol	0	0	0	190	80	105
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,930	825	1,105
Fijian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	665	260	400
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,545	1,110	1,435
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	0	5	765	330	430
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	260	130	130
Pangasinan	0	0	0	125	50	75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	39,285	17,065	22,215
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	140	70	75
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	470	195	275
Creole languages	30	25	5	605	305	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	410	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	5,145	2,675	2,470
Kannada	0	0	0	285	140	145
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,085	1,075	1,015
Tamil	15	10	5	1,815	960	855
Telugu	10	5	5	930	495	435
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	175,540	86,895	88,640
Albanian	0	0	0	1,325	700	625
Armenian	0	0	0	245	125	120
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	29,595	13,845	15,750
Baltic languages	25	15	10	495	230	265
Latvian	15	5	5	170	75	90
Lithuanian	10	5	5	325	155	170
Slavic languages	240	130	115	29,105	13,615	15,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	10	5	5	780	390	395
Bulgarian	0	0	0	925	475	450
Croatian	20	10	10	1,890	930	960
Czech	5	0	5	1,360	640	725
Macedonian	0	5	0	150	75	75
Polish	15	5	10	7,680	3,610	4,065
Russian	150	80	70	9,255	4,185	5,070
Serbian	10	10	0	1,815	910	905
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	515	245	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,075	520	555
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	235	105	135
Ukrainian	25	10	10	3,345	1,485	1,860
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Celtic languages	5	0	5	115	60	60
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	50	20	25
Welsh	5	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	540	280	260	15,660	7,500	8,155
Afrikaans	5	0	0	800	395	405
Danish	45	15	25	750	385	370
Dutch	190	105	85	3,435	1,720	1,720
Frisian	5	5	0	30	15	15
German	280	145	135	9,895	4,655	5,245
Icelandic	5	0	0	60	35	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	225	90	130
Swedish	5	0	10	275	125	155
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	90	45	50
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,470	735	735
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	87,130	44,155	42,975
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	74,315	37,490	36,825
Bengali	5	5	0	4,070	2,080	1,985
Gujarati	5	0	0	5,390	2,715	2,675
Hindi	10	5	5	7,050	3,595	3,455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	80	45	40
Konkani	0	0	0	165	85	85
Marathi	5	5	5	845	435	410
Nepali	0	0	0	1,925	1,010	915
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	35,780	18,020	17,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	785	890
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	925	450	470
Urdu	5	5	0	16,320	8,220	8,095
Iranian languages	10	10	5	11,875	6,170	5,705
Kurdish	5	5	0	740	395	345
Pashto	0	0	0	1,610	825	785
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	9,525	4,955	4,570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	935	490	445
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	39,990	19,765	20,225
Catalan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Italian	20	10	10	5,000	2,550	2,455
Portuguese	5	0	5	3,360	1,600	1,760
Romanian	90	45	45	4,495	2,285	2,210
Spanish	100	50	50	27,075	13,310	13,765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	2,310	815	1,495
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
Georgian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Korean	40	20	25	8,880	4,110	4,770
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	450	210	240
Mongolian	0	0	0	450	210	240
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	5,580	2,865	2,720
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	640	335	305
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	100	65	40
Ewe	5	0	0	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ga	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ganda	0	0	0	40	20	20
Igbo	0	0	0	680	365	320
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	140	70	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	115	60	60
Shona	0	0	0	290	145	145
Swahili	0	0	0	760	370	390
Wolof	5	5	0	120	65	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,375	720	650
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,040	515	525
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,495	735	755
Dinka	0	0	0	720	360	360
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	770	375	395
Sign languages	10	5	5	235	130	105
American Sign Language	5	0	0	85	45	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	68,130	32,075	36,060
Chinese languages	85	40	45	66,895	31,460	35,430
Cantonese	15	10	10	33,700	15,840	17,865
Hakka	0	0	0	340	155	190
Mandarin	55	25	35	28,355	13,370	14,985
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,675	745	925
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	370	170	195
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	2,400	1,155	1,245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,240	610	620
Burmese	0	0	0	260	135	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	280	130	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	545	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	65	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,005	365	640
Lao	0	0	0	430	200	235
Thai	0	0	0	565	165	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,725	945	775
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	240	135	105
Turkish	5	5	0	1,210	685	525
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	25	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	35	40
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	75
Uralic languages	20	10	10	3,760	1,810	1,950
Estonian	5	0	0	85	45	45
Finnish	5	0	0	280	105	170
Hungarian	20	5	10	3,395	1,655	1,735
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	320	195	130
Multiple responses	550	260	295	38,125	18,560	19,560
English and French	400	190	215	3,195	1,530	1,670
English and non-official language	115	55	60	33,170	16,195	16,975
French and non-official language	20	5	15	1,005	510	490
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	750	320	430
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	1,227,990	612,735	615,255
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	1,145,000	572,180	572,820
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	932,600	468,485	464,115
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	924,945	464,585	460,360
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	7,650	3,905	3,750
Non-official languages	745	410	340	212,405	103,695	108,710
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	185	90	95
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	125	65	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	60	30	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	5
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	15	10	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	212,220	103,610	108,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	17,955	9,170	8,785
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,640	800	845
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	705	345	350
Somali	0	0	0	890	425	465
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	35	15	20	16,240	8,325	7,910
Amharic	5	5	5	2,705	1,295	1,405
Arabic	25	10	10	10,795	5,585	5,200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	30
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hebrew	10	0	0	240	120	120
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,045	1,085	955
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	8,780	4,135	4,645
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	430	210	215
Vietnamese	10	5	5	8,350	3,920	4,425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	24,830	11,580	13,255
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	820	385	430
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	205	90	110
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,020	475	545
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	230	125	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	22,235	10,355	11,880
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	85
Creole languages	25	20	0	280	145	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	110	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	3,120	1,590	1,535
Kannada	0	0	0	115	60	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,280	650	630
Tamil	0	0	5	1,160	585	570
Telugu	5	0	0	550	285	265
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	97,370	48,430	48,940
Albanian	0	0	0	610	330	285
Armenian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	13,305	6,505	6,800
Baltic languages	20	10	5	230	120	110
Latvian	10	5	5	75	45	35
Lithuanian	10	5	5	150	80	70
Slavic languages	170	90	80	13,075	6,385	6,695
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	350	175	175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Croatian	10	5	10	675	335	345
Czech	0	0	0	395	190	200
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Polish	5	5	5	3,130	1,515	1,615
Russian	115	60	60	5,645	2,730	2,915
Serbian	10	10	5	930	455	470
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Slovak	0	0	0	420	205	210
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ukrainian	15	5	5	760	385	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	2,050	965	1,090
Afrikaans	0	0	0	405	195	215
Danish	0	5	0	60	25	30
Dutch	40	20	20	395	195	200
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	120	60	60	1,075	505	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	50	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	475	225	255
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	58,850	29,535	29,315
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	50,505	25,335	25,170
Bengali	0	0	0	2,715	1,360	1,355
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,055	1,530	1,525
Hindi	5	5	0	3,980	2,050	1,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Marathi	0	5	5	445	225	215
Nepali	0	0	0	1,330	685	645
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	26,985	13,525	13,460
Sindhi	0	0	0	720	320	405
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	470	235	240
Urdu	5	5	0	10,685	5,345	5,345
Iranian languages	10	10	5	7,855	3,950	3,905
Kurdish	10	5	0	450	230	220
Pashto	0	0	0	1,030	520	505
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	6,375	3,195	3,175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	490	250	240
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	21,950	10,805	11,145
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	5	0	0	1,215	535	680
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,645	790	855
Romanian	50	25	25	2,330	1,195	1,135
Spanish	55	25	20	16,740	8,270	8,470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,070	470	600
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Korean	30	15	15	6,340	3,015	3,325
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	130	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	130	145
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	1,745	840	905
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	300	155	145
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	130	65	70
Lingala	0	0	0	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	95	40	55
Swahili	0	0	0	340	150	185
Wolof	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	330	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	130	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	900	435	465
Dinka	0	0	0	440	215	225
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	220	240
Sign languages	15	15	0	315	180	135
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	235	140	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	46,320	22,040	24,280
Chinese languages	60	25	30	45,440	21,595	23,845
Cantonese	5	0	5	22,030	10,280	11,750
Hakka	0	0	0	100	35	65
Mandarin	40	20	20	20,880	10,115	10,765
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	670	295	380
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	105	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	1,550	770	785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	85	85
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	105	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	400	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	380	170	215
Lao	0	0	0	175	80	95
Thai	0	0	0	195	85	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	975	515	465
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	105	55	45
Turkish	5	0	0	730	390	345
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	5	5	5	1,300	635	660
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,245	610	635
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	45
Multiple responses	710	360	355	82,990	40,555	42,435
English and French	420	205	215	2,155	1,080	1,075
English and non-official language	270	140	125	79,255	38,725	40,530
French and non-official language	10	5	5	365	180	190
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,210	570	645
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	1,227,990	612,735	615,260
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	1,014,475	509,200	505,275
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	92,865	46,230	46,640
French	1,935	870	1,065	11,900	5,445	6,460
Non-official language	760	355	395	104,880	49,940	54,940
Aboriginal	225	95	125	605	235	370
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	104,275	49,700	54,570
English and French	10	5	0	645	325	320
English and non-official language	30	10	20	2,065	1,050	1,015
French and non-official language	15	5	10	1,135	540	600
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	996,060	494,565	501,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	945,615	469,550	476,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	43,333	52,567	35,523
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	945,805	469,600	476,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	38,526	45,397	32,360
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	884,260	449,220	435,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	43,209	52,402	34,920
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	544,200	215,790	328,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	2,946	1,859	3,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	770,235	400,100	370,135
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	43,651	52,203	36,026
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	996,120	494,600	501,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	946,230	469,750	476,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	67,741	85,451	50,281
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	946,390	469,800	476,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	53,891	66,207	41,751
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	884,545	449,360	435,190
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	68,494	86,269	50,141
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	544,120	215,640	328,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	6,455	6,376	6,506
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	770,370	400,145	370,220
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	64,566	79,599	48,317
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	996,115	494,600	501,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	361,435	205,885	155,550
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	65,915	73,266	57,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	89,570	103,761	70,786
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	94.6	96.6	91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	77.3	79.2	74.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	5.4	3.4	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	996,060	494,560	501,495
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	50,440	25,010	25,425
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	945,615	469,550	476,070
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	94.9	94.9	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	123,490	48,715	74,780
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	118,360	47,940	70,420
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	107,775	43,800	63,980
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	92,335	41,430	50,905
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	88,770	42,425	46,340
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	76,030	38,275	37,750
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	62,505	33,360	29,145
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	50,165	28,230	21,930
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	40,150	23,135	17,015
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	34,095	19,475	14,620
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	151,945	102,765	49,180
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	83,680	52,265	31,415
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	68,265	50,500	17,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	996,060	494,565	501,495
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	50,250	24,960	25,290
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	945,805	469,600	476,200
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	95.0	95.0	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	126,445	49,655	76,795
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	123,495	50,260	73,235
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	124,575	51,395	73,180
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	115,600	53,865	61,730
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	107,305	53,480	53,820
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	83,880	44,665	39,215
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	62,925	35,635	27,290
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	47,940	27,740	20,200
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	153,640	102,905	50,740
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	36,175	21,090	15,085
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	24,895	15,460	9,435
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	92,575	66,355	26,220
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	996,060	494,560	501,495
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	225,825	94,465	131,365
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	770,235	400,100	370,135
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	77.3	80.9	73.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	80,405	36,480	43,935
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	49,695	21,210	28,490
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	84,830	36,960	47,870
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	73,285	31,745	41,545
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	70,585	32,870	37,715
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	69,295	33,670	35,620
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	60,915	30,840	30,075
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	50,390	27,590	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	41,340	23,475	17,870
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	189,485	125,275	64,215
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	33,865	19,910	13,955
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	29,740	17,070	12,665
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	125,885	88,300	37,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	466,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	97,334	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	83,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	114,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	52,342	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	44,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	352,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	115,403	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	98,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	466,740	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	137,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	109,274	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	114,230	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	71,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	56,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	352,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	158,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	126,221	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	466,725	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	7,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	4,365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	5,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	9,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	13,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	10,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	11,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	12,920	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	13,220	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	13,585	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	28,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	28,785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	27,960	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	27,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	25,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	226,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	55,750	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	42,560	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	54,985	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	73,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	466,725	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	7,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	4,435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	5,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	9,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	14,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	12,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	14,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	15,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	16,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	17,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	35,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	35,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	33,935	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	31,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	28,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	183,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	57,420	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	40,215	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	85,380	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	331,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	113,975	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	96,963	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	113,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	106,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	90,329	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	163,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	135,376	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	114,195	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	43,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	67,076	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	60,299	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	331,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	159,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	126,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	113,280	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	154,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	121,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	163,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	183,534	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	144,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	42,935	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	88,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	74,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	187,270	98,085	89,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	44,339	47,217	41,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	38,945	40,894	36,765
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	186,880	98,015	88,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	60,494	65,469	55,006
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	49,024	52,251	45,465
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	1,222,325	610,570	611,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	453,645	221,015	232,630
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	90,080	44,995	45,085
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	80,640	37,540	43,105
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	87,230	41,835	45,390
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	93,300	45,835	47,460
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	102,395	50,805	51,590
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	768,680	389,560	379,125
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	109,200	54,675	54,525
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	117,280	58,930	58,350
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	130,300	65,880	64,420
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	156,320	78,930	77,390
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	255,580	131,145	124,435
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	1,222,325	610,575	611,755
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	267,250	137,070	130,175
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	93,505	47,960	45,550
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	827,250	413,850	413,395
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	127,825	59,645	68,180
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	113,505	54,495	59,010
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	34,415	17,720	16,695
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	12,405	6,375	6,030
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	68,340	32,690	35,650
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	10,750	4,085	6,665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	9.3	8.9	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	12.9	12.9	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	13.3	13.3	13.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	8.3	7.9	8.6
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	8.4	6.8	9.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	106,240	52,725	53,510
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	28,440	14,665	13,775
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	10,190	5,245	4,945
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	71,435	35,475	35,960
65 years and over	175	80	95	6,365	2,590	3,780
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	8.7	8.6	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	10.6	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	10.9	10.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	8.6	8.6	8.7
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	5.0	4.3	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	1,222,405	610,605	611,800
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	1,193,310	598,385	594,930
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	1,192,105	597,855	594,250
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	90,250	41,750	48,490
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	460,425	223,355	237,065
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	1,140	445	700
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	820	320	500
Blackfoot	0	0	0	340	115	220
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	395	170	225
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	90	35	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	110	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	105	40	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	90	35	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	125	55	70
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	115	30	90
Dakota	0	0	0	65	25	35
Stoney	0	0	0	80	20	65
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	459,295	222,920	236,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	40,620	21,290	19,330
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	110	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	80	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,580	1,825	1,760
Bilen	0	0	0	65	40	25
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	715	655
Somali	0	0	0	2,175	1,085	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	235	90	145	37,460	19,700	17,760
Amharic	0	0	0	5,740	2,905	2,835
Arabic	150	50	100	27,555	14,645	12,905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	300	145	155
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	45	50
Harari	0	0	0	100	50	45
Hebrew	85	40	45	1,550	745	810
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,555	1,925	1,630
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	135	110
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	17,275	8,245	9,035
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,140	620	520
Vietnamese	30	20	10	16,190	7,650	8,540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	58,445	25,225	33,215
Bikol	0	0	0	165	70	100
Cebuano	0	0	10	2,675	1,205	1,475
Fijian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	920	365	560
Ilocano	0	0	0	3,640	1,580	2,065
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	15	25
Malay	10	0	10	1,440	675	765
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	415	205	210
Pangasinan	0	0	0	205	80	120
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	55,265	23,695	31,570
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	190	70	115
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	555	230	320
Creole languages	40	35	10	1,665	820	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,070	535	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	565	270	295
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	7,040	3,690	3,355
Kannada	0	0	0	530	270	270
Malayalam	0	10	0	2,475	1,305	1,170
Tamil	45	20	20	3,165	1,655	1,505
Telugu	10	10	0	1,290	675	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	231,885	115,155	116,730
Albanian	0	10	0	1,680	885	795
Armenian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	34,560	16,785	17,780
Baltic languages	35	25	15	585	280	310
Latvian	20	10	10	230	110	115
Lithuanian	20	15	10	355	165	195
Slavic languages	310	175	140	34,195	16,615	17,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bosnian	25	15	10	1,230	655	575
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,075	575	500
Croatian	45	20	30	2,515	1,245	1,275
Czech	0	0	0	1,620	770	855
Macedonian	0	0	0	270	145	120
Polish	20	10	10	8,920	4,255	4,660
Russian	180	90	90	13,255	6,395	6,860
Serbian	40	35	10	2,305	1,140	1,160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	570	305	260
Slovak	0	0	0	1,460	800	655
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	285	130	150
Ukrainian	20	0	15	4,455	2,020	2,440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Celtic languages	20	0	20	440	210	235
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	165	75	90
Welsh	0	0	0	90	50	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	75	115
Germanic languages	760	375	380	24,095	11,910	12,185
Afrikaans	10	0	0	1,650	890	755
Danish	80	25	55	930	445	490
Dutch	290	150	140	4,235	2,085	2,150
Frisian	0	10	0	55	25	30
German	410	210	200	16,720	8,360	8,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	80	40	40
Norwegian	10	0	0	450	175	280
Swedish	20	0	15	600	280	320
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	110	60	50
Yiddish	0	10	0	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	40
Greek	10	0	0	2,310	1,165	1,145
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	108,445	55,085	53,365
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	96,045	48,500	47,545
Bengali	20	10	10	4,990	2,500	2,485
Gujarati	10	0	0	8,355	4,065	4,290
Hindi	40	15	25	28,410	14,550	13,855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	45	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	195	180
Marathi	20	0	15	1,545	800	740
Nepali	0	0	0	2,215	1,225	990
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	47,135	23,930	23,205
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,630	1,160	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	1,355	680	685
Urdu	0	0	0	24,965	12,745	12,225
Iranian languages	35	25	15	13,280	6,975	6,310
Kurdish	15	15	10	950	525	430
Pashto	0	0	0	2,160	1,165	995
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	10,520	5,530	4,995
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,135	615	525
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	65,745	31,920	33,825
Catalan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Italian	35	15	20	8,875	4,385	4,485
Portuguese	30	15	15	4,955	2,430	2,525
Romanian	85	35	40	5,580	2,885	2,695
Spanish	425	190	235	48,685	23,475	25,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Japanese	20	10	0	4,140	1,865	2,275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	125	75	50
Georgian	0	0	0	125	75	55
Korean	25	15	10	9,895	4,585	5,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	650	305	345
Mongolian	0	0	0	655	305	345
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	11,365	5,780	5,585
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,045	560	485
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	215	130	85
Ewe	0	0	0	70	30	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	130	75	60
Ga	0	0	0	85	55	35
Ganda	0	0	0	75	30	45
Igbo	0	0	0	1,430	750	685
Lingala	0	0	0	420	225	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	95	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	40	60
Shona	0	0	0	475	205	270
Swahili	0	0	0	2,290	1,145	1,150
Wolof	0	0	0	330	195	135
Yoruba	0	0	0	3,260	1,670	1,595
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,055	995	1,060
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,650	760	890
Dinka	0	0	0	785	385	405
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	875	385	490
Sign languages	75	40	30	1,495	630	870
American Sign Language	10	0	0	805	305	500
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	710	335	370
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	78,985	37,685	41,305
Chinese languages	100	40	60	77,495	36,955	40,540
Cantonese	10	0	0	42,445	20,090	22,355
Hakka	0	0	0	425	180	245
Mandarin	95	40	55	38,805	18,290	20,515
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,350	990	1,360
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	570	245	320
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,020	1,485	1,540
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,520	730	785
Burmese	0	0	0	345	160	185
Karenic languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Tibetan	0	0	0	805	400	395
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	95
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,330	550	780
Lao	0	0	0	555	255	300
Thai	0	0	0	840	320	520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,525	1,340	1,185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	165	180
Turkish	0	0	0	1,650	940	710
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	65	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	250	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	95	110
Uralic languages	25	10	10	4,550	2,185	2,360
Estonian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Finnish	0	0	0	300	140	160
Hungarian	20	10	10	4,135	1,995	2,135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	770	435	335
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	1,075,485	539,490	535,990
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	242,840	124,485	118,360
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	832,640	415,005	417,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	146,925	71,120	75,805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	813,490	411,785	401,705
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	383,065	185,855	197,210
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	63,925	31,830	32,095
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	38,270	18,190	20,075
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	64,815	31,015	33,800
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	126,390	61,375	65,015
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	56,820	27,785	29,035
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	69,570	33,590	35,985
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	89,665	43,440	46,220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	25,850	12,965	12,880
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	383,065	185,855	197,210
Under 5 years	535	235	300	34,960	17,830	17,130
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	64,790	33,705	31,085
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	74,550	34,270	40,285
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	172,855	83,030	89,820
45 years and over	285	140	145	35,905	17,020	18,880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	383,060	185,855	197,205
Americas	1,300	565	730	41,020	19,550	21,465
Brazil	0	0	0	1,420	640	780
Colombia	35	10	20	5,580	2,645	2,935
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,335	1,180	1,155
Guyana	0	0	0	825	410	415
Haiti	10	10	0	490	260	235
Jamaica	15	10	0	2,835	1,280	1,550
Mexico	15	0	15	4,110	2,050	2,055
Peru	0	0	0	1,080	440	635
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	1,375	655	720
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	10,715	4,915	5,800
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	10,265	5,080	5,185
Europe	1,185	565	620	72,990	36,520	36,470
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	1,945	990	955
Croatia	20	0	15	1,220	635	580
France	25	10	15	1,200	585	610
Germany	190	70	120	5,710	2,725	2,985
Greece	0	0	0	890	470	425
Hungary	0	0	0	1,840	925	920
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	1,620	850	765
Italy	15	10	10	3,625	1,950	1,675
Netherlands	260	155	110	2,890	1,540	1,355
Poland	25	10	15	6,420	3,030	3,390
Portugal	10	0	10	1,075	480	590
Romania	55	30	30	4,250	2,135	2,115
Russian Federation	45	20	30	3,875	1,685	2,195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,060	530	530
Ukraine	20	10	10	2,855	1,315	1,545
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	22,150	11,440	10,705
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	10,360	5,230	5,135
Africa	120	40	80	39,220	20,070	19,155
Algeria	0	0	0	745	400	340
Egypt	20	10	15	2,850	1,515	1,330
Ethiopia	0	0	0	5,195	2,565	2,625
Kenya	0	0	0	2,610	1,275	1,330
Morocco	10	0	10	660	340	315
Nigeria	0	0	0	7,385	3,830	3,560
Somalia	0	0	0	1,340	635	710
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	2,655	1,395	1,265
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	15,790	8,115	7,675
Asia	425	185	240	226,295	107,935	118,360
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,200	1,715	1,480
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,110	1,595	1,515
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	34,550	15,930	18,620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10,925	5,310	5,615
India	45	25	20	44,365	22,305	22,060
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	5,675	2,920	2,755
Iraq	0	0	0	3,545	1,895	1,650
Japan	0	0	0	1,490	435	1,055
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	6,980	3,265	3,715
Lebanon	10	10	0	4,130	2,190	1,940
Pakistan	0	0	0	17,090	8,885	8,205
Philippines	120	35	80	51,550	22,480	29,065
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	1,965	1,010	955
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	2,150	1,125	1,025
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,185	925	1,255
Viet Nam	35	20	10	14,875	6,955	7,920
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	18,515	9,005	9,515
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	3,535	1,775	1,755
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	89,665	43,445	46,220
Americas	90	45	40	8,735	4,390	4,340
Brazil	0	0	0	510	230	285
Colombia	10	10	10	1,250	600	650
Cuba	0	0	0	125	60	65
Haiti	0	0	0	140	95	50
Jamaica	10	10	0	425	220	210
Mexico	10	0	10	1,790	960	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	1,875	900	975
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,105	540	560
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,505	785	715
Europe	220	120	100	8,680	4,445	4,235
France	10	10	0	270	155	115
Germany	25	15	10	420	195	225
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	575	360	210
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	420	240	180
Romania	25	20	10	580	290	285
Russian Federation	30	10	20	625	215	415
Ukraine	10	10	10	795	330	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	2,325	1,335	985
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	2,670	1,325	1,350
Africa	25	10	15	11,600	5,870	5,730
Algeria	0	0	0	135	60	70
Cameroon	10	0	10	565	280	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	215	95	115
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	45	45
Egypt	0	0	0	1,095	570	525
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,040	600	435
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,590	735	850
Morocco	0	0	0	190	70	115
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,785	1,980	1,805
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	440	255	185
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	40	35
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	2,150	1,050	1,100
Asia	210	100	110	59,915	28,255	31,655
Afghanistan	0	0	0	465	255	210
Bangladesh	0	0	0	750	350	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	6,205	2,800	3,405
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	415	190	225
India	25	15	10	12,700	6,440	6,260
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,245	1,125	1,115
Iraq	0	0	0	1,220	645	570
Israel	20	15	0	220	105	110
Japan	0	0	0	330	75	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,800	730	1,070
Lebanon	0	0	0	500	265	240
Nepal	0	0	0	1,115	590	525
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,330	2,110	2,220
Philippines	70	20	50	21,150	9,575	11,575
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	340	170	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	335	155	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	1,375	700	680
Taiwan	0	0	0	325	110	220
Turkey	0	10	0	140	60	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	435	225	210
Viet Nam	25	15	0	1,165	480	685
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	2,345	1,095	1,255
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	740	485	260
Australia	0	0	0	510	315	190
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	230	160	65
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	417,375	203,390	213,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	264,095	133,495	130,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	540,940	273,725	267,215
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	325,375	157,195	168,190
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	184,245	92,820	91,425
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	73,070	45,765	27,300
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	111,180	47,055	64,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	92,145	37,675	54,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	46,260	25,325	20,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	2,725	1,370	1,355
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	35,195	16,620	18,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	34,335	16,205	18,135
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	15,505	7,090	8,405
Métis	755	415	340	18,475	8,975	9,505
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	355	135	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	365	210	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	495	205	290
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	1,187,210	593,985	593,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	12,575	5,680	6,890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	1,209,830	604,920	604,905
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	1,222,405	610,605	611,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	8,330	3,855	4,470
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	8,080	3,720	4,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	5,870	2,680	3,195
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	2,105	990	1,110
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	250	135	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	240	140	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	38,060	18,155	19,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	36,535	17,440	19,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	20,310	9,590	10,725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	15,865	7,715	8,145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	355	135	215
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	1,530	715	815
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	1,455	675	780
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	1,176,015	588,595	587,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	1,222,405	610,605	611,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	442,585	218,035	224,550
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	115,795	58,730	57,065
Chinese	130	45	90	87,835	42,905	44,930
Black	320	175	140	51,515	26,410	25,100
Filipino	160	65	95	67,650	30,400	37,250
Latin American	95	55	40	26,265	13,035	13,235
Arab	65	20	50	25,190	13,350	11,845
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	21,610	10,410	11,205
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	12,610	6,665	5,945
Korean	20	15	10	10,635	4,970	5,665
Japanese	0	0	0	5,170	2,290	2,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	4,410	2,055	2,355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	13,895	6,820	7,070
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	779,820	392,575	387,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	1,222,405	610,610	611,795
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	46,385	22,010	24,375
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	27,915	13,095	14,820
Inuit	60	30	30	550	225	320
Métis	905	385	520	19,705	9,545	10,160
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	249,055	126,485	122,575
Acadian	660	290	370	1,580	825	755
American	1,025	490	535	20,460	9,950	10,505
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	234,190	119,170	115,025
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	490	285	205
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Québécois	20	10	10	365	215	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	145	90	55
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	704,040	351,610	352,430
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	447,890	223,680	224,215
Channel Islander	0	0	0	135	75	65
Cornish	0	0	0	85	15	70
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	253,870	126,050	127,820
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	169,285	81,930	87,355
Manx	10	10	0	295	165	135
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	204,735	101,740	103,000
Welsh	1,310	660	645	23,405	11,360	12,045
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	31,570	15,505	16,065
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	100,425	49,575	50,850
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Breton	10	0	0	20	0	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	100,385	49,555	50,825
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	220,130	108,705	111,425
Austrian	80	50	30	12,600	6,055	6,545
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Belgian	145	75	70	5,490	2,700	2,790
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	45,530	22,720	22,810
Flemish	20	15	10	475	185	290
Frisian	0	0	0	140	70	70
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	169,535	83,450	86,085
Luxembourger	0	0	0	220	110	110
Swiss	150	65	85	6,725	3,175	3,550
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	350	165	190
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	80,390	38,710	41,680
Danish	960	485	480	15,880	7,800	8,085
Finnish	75	45	30	4,715	2,240	2,470
Icelandic	15	10	10	6,705	3,270	3,435
Norwegian	235	130	105	35,215	16,715	18,505
Swedish	170	85	90	22,850	10,920	11,935
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	3,435	1,740	1,705
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	178,865	87,500	91,365
Bulgarian	15	10	0	1,565	805	770
Byelorussian	15	10	0	785	400	390
Czech	30	15	15	6,640	3,360	3,280
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	2,130	1,005	1,120
Estonian	0	0	10	1,055	445	605
Hungarian	130	65	70	19,335	9,490	9,840
Latvian	30	15	15	1,015	480	525
Lithuanian	50	30	20	2,230	1,065	1,165
Moldovan	0	0	0	905	470	435
Polish	335	135	195	48,635	23,655	24,985
Romanian	110	50	60	12,150	5,730	6,425
Russian	300	125	175	33,210	15,740	17,470
Slovak	10	10	0	4,195	2,170	2,030
Ukrainian	320	165	155	77,670	37,955	39,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	840	435	400
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	83,075	41,370	41,710
Albanian	20	15	0	1,795	920	875
Bosnian	40	25	15	1,595	875	725
Catalan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	65	30	35	5,575	2,840	2,735
Cypriot	0	0	0	60	30	35
Greek	95	30	60	6,150	3,160	2,990
Italian	660	300	355	37,865	19,055	18,815
Kosovar	0	0	0	150	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	485	230	255
Maltese	0	0	0	505	245	255
Montenegrin	0	0	0	125	70	55
Portuguese	135	75	65	7,670	3,895	3,780
Serbian	40	35	10	3,205	1,615	1,590
Sicilian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Slovenian	15	10	10	1,600	870	730
Spanish	110	70	45	20,650	9,665	10,985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,425	720	700
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	115	50	60
Other European origins	190	105	80	8,595	4,240	4,355
Basque	10	10	0	180	80	100
Jewish	125	65	60	4,220	2,030	2,190
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	165	90	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	420	215	215
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	3,645	1,850	1,795
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	14,045	6,940	7,105
Antiguan	0	0	0	260	160	100
Bahamian	10	0	0	115	60	60
Barbadian	10	0	10	770	360	405
Bermudan	0	0	0	115	45	70
Carib	0	0	0	60	10	50
Cuban	20	15	0	790	365	425
Dominican	0	0	0	290	185	100
Grenadian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	855	440	415
Jamaican	95	60	30	6,570	3,225	3,350
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	220	115	100
St. Lucian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	1,920	955	960
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	320	130	185
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	1,030	500	530
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	1,080	500	580
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	33,540	16,525	17,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	790	410	380
Arawak	0	0	0	75	10	65
Argentinian	0	0	0	745	375	375
Belizean	0	0	0	130	90	45
Bolivian	20	15	0	245	125	115
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,535	660	875
Chilean	25	0	25	2,910	1,470	1,440
Colombian	45	15	25	7,145	3,405	3,745
Costa Rican	0	0	0	275	125	150
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	425	170	255
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,140	600	540
Guyanese	10	0	0	1,045	565	480
Hispanic	0	0	0	700	320	380
Honduran	0	0	0	350	180	175
Maya	0	0	0	210	105	105
Mexican	80	30	45	7,560	3,880	3,680
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	870	405	475
Panamanian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Paraguayan	0	0	0	165	70	90
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,425	610	810
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,775	1,425	1,350
Uruguayan	0	0	0	120	70	55
Venezuelan	10	0	10	3,300	1,670	1,630
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,570	765	795
African origins	300	120	185	55,730	28,570	27,160
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	15,565	8,080	7,485
Akan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Angolan	0	0	0	155	70	80
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	45	20
Beninese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	965	470	495
Chadian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Congolese	0	0	0	1,355	655	700
Edo	0	0	0	285	165	120
Ewe	0	0	0	70	45	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,695	905	790
Guinean	0	0	0	150	85	70
Ibo	0	0	0	1,075	545	530
Ivorian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Liberian	0	0	0	290	145	150
Malian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	7,425	3,890	3,535
Peulh	0	0	0	45	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	275	185	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	215	115	100
Togolese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Wolof	0	0	0	45	30	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,670	920	750
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	580	255	325
North African origins	125	40	85	11,085	5,805	5,285
Algerian	0	0	0	810	410	395
Berber	0	0	0	340	195	140
Coptic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	35	10	25	4,375	2,335	2,040
Libyan	70	25	45	575	305	270
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	1,040	550	485
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,255	1,625	1,630
Tunisian	10	0	0	475	250	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	270	150	120
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	20,335	10,370	9,970
Afrikaner	0	0	0	95	50	45
Amhara	0	0	0	220	120	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	190	95	90
Burundian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,755	2,020	1,735
Ethiopian	0	0	0	6,355	3,205	3,150
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kenyan	0	0	0	900	410	495
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mauritian	0	0	0	250	150	100
Oromo	0	0	0	680	350	330
Rwandan	0	0	0	180	75	105
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	0
Somali	0	0	0	2,755	1,385	1,370
South African	10	0	0	2,390	1,190	1,205
Tanzanian	0	0	0	435	180	260
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	240	190
Ugandan	0	0	0	330	195	135
Zambian	0	0	0	115	75	45
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	745	375	365
Zulu	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,440	700	740
Other African origins	160	80	90	9,745	4,815	4,925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	845	405	440
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	8,985	4,455	4,535
Asian origins	810	385	425	366,720	179,430	187,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	46,250	24,130	22,125
Afghan	0	0	0	5,205	2,795	2,410
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	4,865	2,635	2,235
Armenian	0	0	0	960	475	485
Assyrian	0	0	0	315	175	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	120	175
Georgian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Hazara	0	0	0	265	140	125
Iranian	20	10	10	8,345	4,335	4,010
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,670	1,920	1,750
Israeli	30	10	20	705	370	335
Jordanian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Kazakh	10	0	0	290	120	170
Kurd	20	10	0	880	505	380
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	40	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	65
Lebanese	160	80	80	12,760	6,570	6,185
Palestinian	25	15	10	1,555	820	730
Pashtun	0	0	0	380	175	200
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	155	95	60
Syrian	40	20	20	3,200	1,575	1,625
Tajik	0	0	0	175	100	70
Tatar	0	0	0	340	150	190
Turk	0	0	0	2,470	1,350	1,115
Turkmen	0	0	0	60	35	20
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	255	110	145
Yemeni	0	0	0	545	270	280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,330	695	635
South Asian origins	130	70	60	115,295	58,585	56,710
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	2,355	1,165	1,190
Bengali	0	0	0	950	475	475
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	80	80
East Indian	115	55	55	84,780	42,810	41,970
Goan	0	0	0	285	145	145
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	140	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	570	275	295
Nepali	0	0	0	1,880	1,015	860
Pakistani	0	0	0	17,670	9,050	8,620
Punjabi	10	10	10	7,920	4,110	3,805
Sinhalese	0	0	0	365	195	170
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	2,340	1,225	1,115
Tamil	10	10	0	415	210	200
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,480	1,260	1,220
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	207,260	97,820	109,440
Burmese	0	0	0	750	375	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,010	1,085	920
Chinese	135	45	90	102,070	49,475	52,590
Filipino	180	80	95	71,780	32,435	39,350
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,425	655	770
Japanese	15	10	0	7,080	3,115	3,965
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	155
Korean	20	15	10	11,235	5,235	6,000
Laotian	0	0	0	820	375	445
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,250	570	680
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,060	490	575
Singaporean	0	10	0	200	105	95
Taiwanese	10	0	0	1,150	510	640
Thai	0	0	0	975	360	615
Tibetan	0	0	0	890	460	430
Vietnamese	35	20	10	19,515	9,450	10,065
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	300	160	145
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	1,585	800	790
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	1,585	795	785
Oceania origins	45	20	25	5,465	2,835	2,630
Australian	15	0	10	3,020	1,600	1,420
New Zealander	10	0	0	1,090	575	520
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	1,450	715	740
Fijian	0	0	0	940	440	500
Hawaiian	15	0	10	150	65	85
Maori	0	0	0	135	60	75
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	70	50	30
Samoan	0	0	0	60	45	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	115	60	55
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	466,735	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	333,465	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	133,275	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	466,740	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	104,425	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	362,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	466,740	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	1,770	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	50,710	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	105,050	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	163,595	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	145,620	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	466,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	126,895	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	71,595	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	67,675	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	58,670	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	141,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	466,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	454,925	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	11,815	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	466,740	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	444,435	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	22,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	466,740	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	46,475	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	136,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	60,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	73,405	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	52,470	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	50,155	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	46,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	466,740	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	446,635	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	20,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	466,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	261,040	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	187,870	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	17,835	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	466,740	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	13,340	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	90,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	101,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	99,335	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	85,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	45,945	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	22,955	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	8,280	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	464,370	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	361,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	103,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	89,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	333,440	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	66.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,588	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,612	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	450,338	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	518,143	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	133,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	10.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	36.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,308	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,354	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	996,120	494,600	501,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	134,625	68,690	65,940
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	257,270	128,580	128,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	604,220	297,330	306,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	65,530	48,650	16,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	23,970	13,670	10,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	41,560	34,980	6,580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	175,835	74,320	101,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	31,725	13,060	18,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	331,130	161,295	169,830
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	230,410	109,185	121,225
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	17,390	8,025	9,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	8,665	4,235	4,430
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	63,990	33,010	30,975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	10,680	6,845	3,835
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	721,285	359,765	361,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	58,925	32,105	26,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	157,950	80,655	77,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	504,415	247,005	257,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	50,465	38,095	12,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	17,785	10,355	7,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	32,680	27,735	4,940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	141,500	60,555	80,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	25,565	10,545	15,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	286,890	137,805	149,080
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	198,550	93,365	105,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	14,520	6,600	7,925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	7,715	3,545	4,170
Master's degree	960	380	580	57,410	28,975	28,435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	8,695	5,330	3,365
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	996,120	494,595	501,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	391,900	197,270	194,630
Education	2,420	625	1,800	35,200	7,430	27,770
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	35,200	7,430	27,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	19,945	8,325	11,615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	3,260	2,265	1,000
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	16,685	6,065	10,620
Humanities	990	435	555	27,695	10,045	17,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	3,040	625	2,415
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	6,980	1,840	5,140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	8,530	2,860	5,670
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	125	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	1,855	1,015	840
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	2,675	1,620	1,055
54. History	125	60	65	3,755	1,875	1,880
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	735	150	590
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	65,555	23,275	42,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	740	130	610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	8,135	2,740	5,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	7,735	825	6,905
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	12,200	4,305	7,895
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	860	200	660
42. Psychology	340	45	295	10,295	2,320	7,975
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	25,595	12,760	12,835
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	139,610	58,555	81,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	170	65	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	6,940	1,190	5,750
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	132,500	57,295	75,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	32,330	17,590	14,740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	10,175	4,085	6,090
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	6,035	2,920	3,115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	310	115	195
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	14,480	10,030	4,450
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	1,335	450	890
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	27,215	17,605	9,615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	22,150	15,385	6,760
25. Library science	30	0	30	1,465	210	1,250
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	3,305	1,810	1,495
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	300	190	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	141,815	120,895	20,915
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	5,365	3,280	2,090
14. Engineering	605	545	65	58,795	46,705	12,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	26,800	21,745	5,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	22,110	21,410	700
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	19,165	18,560	610
48. Precision production	870	845	20	9,545	9,195	345
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	9,060	4,780	4,280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	4,675	2,635	2,035
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	4,390	2,145	2,245
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	82,120	17,450	64,665
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	6,895	3,390	3,500
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	72,705	12,735	59,975
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	2,510	1,320	1,190
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	23,615	11,355	12,260
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	15,870	5,100	10,770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	105	100	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	150	125	20
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	3,300	2,235	1,070
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	4,195	3,805	395
Other	0	10	0	65	20	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	20	45
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	721,290	359,765	361,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	216,870	112,760	104,110
Education	1,570	360	1,215	26,955	5,300	21,655
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	26,955	5,300	21,655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	16,540	6,825	9,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	2,685	1,855	835
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	13,860	4,975	8,890
Humanities	720	290	435	23,150	8,225	14,925
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	2,605	525	2,075
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	5,900	1,535	4,365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	7,335	2,415	4,925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	115	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	1,490	820	675
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	2,030	1,205	825
54. History	85	40	50	3,140	1,550	1,590
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	540	125	415
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	56,225	19,655	36,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	620	120	500
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	7,085	2,340	4,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	6,305	650	5,650
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	10,600	3,520	7,085
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	730	175	560
42. Psychology	280	30	250	8,670	1,870	6,800
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	22,210	10,980	11,235
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	118,715	49,670	69,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	150	65	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	5,880	965	4,915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	112,680	48,640	64,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	26,245	13,925	12,320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	8,395	3,290	5,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	4,965	2,415	2,550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	235	105	130
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	11,635	7,800	3,840
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	1,005	315	690
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	24,520	15,900	8,620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	20,455	14,205	6,255
25. Library science	30	0	25	1,170	175	995
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	2,645	1,370	1,270
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	255	155	100
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	117,940	99,370	18,570
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	4,455	2,590	1,870
14. Engineering	500	435	60	51,160	40,060	11,105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	21,915	17,720	4,200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	18,070	17,465	605
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	15,070	14,590	480
48. Precision production	570	565	10	7,235	6,950	290
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	7,880	4,035	3,840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	3,905	2,140	1,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	3,975	1,900	2,075
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	67,345	14,730	52,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	5,845	2,915	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	59,250	10,680	48,565
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	2,255	1,130	1,120
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	18,845	9,350	9,500
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	12,480	4,170	8,310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	75	65	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	2,690	1,850	835
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	3,525	3,190	335
Other	0	10	0	50	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	15	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	996,120	494,595	501,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	391,895	197,270	194,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	604,225	297,330	306,895
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	445,535	220,010	225,530
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	308,335	151,155	157,180
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	137,205	68,855	68,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	158,685	77,325	81,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	18,875	10,835	8,035
Philippines	65	15	50	27,065	10,425	16,640
India	35	15	20	18,660	9,290	9,370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	12,835	7,355	5,485
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	11,810	5,565	6,245
France	20	15	0	1,175	680	495
Other	510	280	230	68,265	33,170	35,095
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	721,290	359,760	361,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	216,870	112,760	104,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	504,420	247,000	257,415
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	368,225	182,120	186,110
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	255,140	125,285	129,850
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	113,085	56,830	56,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	136,190	64,885	71,305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	14,895	8,320	6,570
Philippines	60	15	50	25,035	9,555	15,485
India	25	15	10	16,850	8,250	8,600
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	9,220	5,280	3,945
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	10,390	4,800	5,590
France	10	10	0	1,025	600	425
Other	435	230	200	58,770	28,080	30,690
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	996,120	494,600	501,520
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	728,330	386,935	341,385
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	659,015	348,125	310,880
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	69,315	38,815	30,500
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	267,790	107,655	160,135
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	73.1	78.2	68.1
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	66.2	70.4	62.0
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	9.5	10.0	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	996,115	494,600	501,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	245,035	97,085	147,945
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	751,085	397,510	353,575
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	374,465	215,320	159,150
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	376,620	182,200	194,425
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	42.5	43.2	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	728,330	386,940	341,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	15,180	6,975	8,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	713,140	379,965	333,180
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	633,230	329,160	304,070
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	79,910	50,800	29,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	728,330	386,940	341,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	15,180	6,980	8,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	713,145	379,960	333,180
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	78,295	50,260	28,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	126,490	40,290	86,200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	79,805	62,075	17,730
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	46,930	9,650	37,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	72,760	23,290	49,470
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	19,045	8,200	10,845
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	163,780	72,970	90,805
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	99,515	92,865	6,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	9,850	8,090	1,760
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	16,670	12,265	4,405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	728,330	386,940	341,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	15,180	6,980	8,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	713,145	379,965	333,180
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	2,505	1,445	1,060
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	44,805	27,975	16,830
22 Utilities	380	280	100	7,975	5,050	2,930
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	65,065	56,350	8,715
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	36,875	27,205	9,675
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	25,905	17,660	8,245
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	78,820	38,405	40,415
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	39,865	28,085	11,775
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	14,400	8,615	5,785
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	26,410	11,635	14,775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	14,490	8,260	6,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	76,845	45,025	31,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	3,440	1,825	1,615
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	30,855	17,950	12,910
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	45,000	14,385	30,615
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	77,205	14,390	62,820
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	16,265	7,880	8,385
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	50,610	21,600	29,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	30,015	12,260	17,750
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	25,785	13,950	11,835
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	659,010	348,130	310,885
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	44,830	21,375	23,455
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	2,810	2,145	665
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	89,435	66,890	22,545
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	521,935	257,715	264,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	521,935	257,715	264,220
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	490,135	237,685	252,450
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	21,015	12,370	8,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	7,755	5,790	1,965
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	3,030	1,865	1,165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	611,370	324,605	286,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	434,375	243,680	190,695
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	31,420	10,750	20,670
Public transit	235	115	120	96,575	43,235	53,340
Walked	755	400	355	30,265	14,545	15,720
Bicycle	10	10	0	9,870	6,925	2,945
Other method	465	255	215	8,855	5,470	3,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	611,370	324,605	286,765
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	105,535	48,755	56,780
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	256,760	136,865	119,895
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	161,785	91,745	70,035
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	50,830	27,165	23,665
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	36,465	20,075	16,385
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	611,370	324,605	286,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	40,200	27,835	12,370
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	123,750	74,595	49,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	180,220	93,355	86,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	108,920	51,385	57,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	67,270	29,355	37,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	91,005	48,080	42,930
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	772,235	407,270	364,965
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	762,700	402,710	359,990
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	753,055	397,715	355,340
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	751,185	397,150	354,035
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	1,865	565	1,305
Non-official languages	45	20	25	9,645	5,000	4,650
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	9,640	4,990	4,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	340	205	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	335	200	135
Amharic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Arabic	15	10	0	240	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	800	295	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	800	300	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	315	145	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	135	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	3,065	1,700	1,365
Albanian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	155	160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	310	150	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	95	70	25
Russian	0	0	0	155	60	95
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	80	45	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	55	35	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,800	1,070	730
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,660	985	675
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,370	860	515
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	840	405	435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	45	50
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	0	0	0	690	320	370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	90	35	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	475	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,370	2,335	2,035
Chinese languages	10	0	0	4,335	2,315	2,020
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,830	1,465	1,370
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,360	775	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	9,540	4,560	4,980
English and French	1,160	565	600	1,520	610	910
English and non-official language	20	15	10	7,865	3,875	3,985
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	135	65	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	772,240	407,275	364,965
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	735,970	388,870	347,100
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	4,995	2,365	2,635
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	7,140	3,250	3,895
Non-official language	205	105	100	23,500	12,465	11,040
Aboriginal	75	25	45	75	15	55
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	23,425	12,445	10,980
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	10	105	50	60
French and non-official language	15	10	0	500	270	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	1,207,065	602,690	604,375
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	1,015,150	505,630	509,515
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	191,915	97,060	94,860
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	143,215	73,025	70,190
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	48,705	24,035	24,670
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	28,085	13,815	14,265
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	13,575	6,805	6,775
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	14,510	7,010	7,495
External migrants	305	120	180	20,615	10,215	10,400
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	1,144,745	570,630	574,115
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	616,085	305,515	310,565
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	528,665	265,110	263,550
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	331,685	167,650	164,035
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	196,975	97,460	99,515
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	109,755	54,860	54,895
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	40,215	20,135	20,080
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	69,535	34,725	34,815
External migrants	650	360	295	87,225	42,605	44,620