Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Airdrie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Airdrie, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Airdrie, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	61,581	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	43,271r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	42.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	22,398	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	21,661	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	728.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	84.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	61,580	30,845	30,735
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	15,385	7,965	7,425
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	5,460	2,835	2,620
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	5,640	2,925	2,720
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	4,280	2,200	2,080
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	42,045	20,980	21,065
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	3,490	1,785	1,700
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	3,145	1,570	1,575
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	4,685	2,265	2,415
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	6,230	3,020	3,210
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	6,010	2,990	3,020
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	5,070	2,580	2,490
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	4,125	2,195	1,935
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	3,565	1,780	1,785
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	3,175	1,530	1,640
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	2,545	1,265	1,280
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	4,150	1,900	2,250
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	1,785	860	925
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	975	490	485
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	625	265	355
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	385	170	215
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	380	120	265
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	250	80	170
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	100	30	70
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	35	5	30
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	25.0	25.8	24.2
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	68.3	68.0	68.5
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	6.7	6.2	7.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	0.6	0.4	0.9
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	33.2	32.7	33.7
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	33.3	33.1	33.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	21,660	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	14,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	35	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	6,700	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	2,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	70	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	2,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	21,660	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	3,745	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	6,945	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	3,975	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	4,440	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	2,560	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	61,305	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	46,195	22,885	23,310
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	30,660	15,315	15,345
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	25,085	12,530	12,555
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	5,575	2,790	2,790
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	15,530	7,565	7,970
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	10,535	5,825	4,710
Separated	1,715	790	930	1,155	485	670
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	2,615	1,005	1,610
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	1,220	245	975
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	17,460	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	7,325	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	3,845	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	4,350	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	17,460	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	15,125	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	12,340	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	2,330	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	1,765	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	15,130	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	5,935	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	9,190	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	3,140	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	2,330	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	1,390	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	705	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	7,420	3,900	3,520
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	21,660	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	16,545	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	5,560	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	10,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	450	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	4,665	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	3,745	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	61,585	30,845	30,735
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	56,555	28,510	28,040
French only	1,655	770	890	60	30	30
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	4,735	2,210	2,525
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	235	95	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	61,580	30,845	30,735
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	59,965	30,035	29,930
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	1,190	625	565
English and French	160	75	80	200	95	110
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	220	90	130
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	1,290	670	620
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	2.1	2.2	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	61,580	30,845	30,735
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	60,820	30,465	30,350
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	54,675	27,550	27,125
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	53,475	26,930	26,550
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	1,205	620	580
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	6,140	2,920	3,225
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	5	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	6,130	2,910	3,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	245	125	115
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	230	120	110
Amharic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Arabic	55	25	30	205	105	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	125	40	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	15	10	10	115	40	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	1,005	420	585
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	910	380	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	30	25	5	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	60	30	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	35	15	15
Telugu	10	5	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	3,755	1,845	1,910
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	535	245	290
Baltic languages	25	15	10	10	5	5
Latvian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	240	130	115	520	240	280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Czech	5	0	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	15	5	10	125	55	65
Russian	150	80	70	130	60	70
Serbian	10	10	0	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ukrainian	25	10	10	100	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	745	375	370
Afrikaans	5	0	0	30	20	10
Danish	45	15	25	25	15	15
Dutch	190	105	85	160	70	90
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	280	145	135	505	260	235
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	1,105	575	530
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	1,020	525	495
Bengali	5	5	0	45	20	20
Gujarati	5	0	0	55	25	25
Hindi	10	5	5	110	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	560	290	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	15	5	10
Urdu	5	5	0	230	110	115
Iranian languages	10	10	5	80	45	30
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	1,300	610	690
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Portuguese	5	0	5	130	55	75
Romanian	90	45	45	175	95	80
Spanish	100	50	50	915	410	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	55	10	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	145	75	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	235	120	110
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	45	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	300	135	165
Chinese languages	85	40	45	305	135	165
Cantonese	15	10	10	165	80	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	115	50	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	115	65	50
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	20	15	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	90	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	550	260	295	760	380	390
English and French	400	190	215	175	80	95
English and non-official language	115	55	60	535	270	270
French and non-official language	20	5	15	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	61,580	30,845	30,735
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	60,190	30,185	30,000
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	57,370	28,800	28,575
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	56,840	28,535	28,310
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	530	265	265
Non-official languages	745	410	340	2,815	1,385	1,425
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	2,805	1,380	1,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	125	65	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	120	60	60
Amharic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	25	10	10	105	50	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	55	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	540	260	285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	505	240	265
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	0	0	5	25	10	15
Telugu	5	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	1,620	805	820
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	170	80	90
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	5	5
Slavic languages	170	90	80	170	75	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	5	5	5	20	10	15
Russian	115	60	60	60	30	30
Serbian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	20	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	75	40	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	720	370	355
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	665	330	330
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hindi	5	5	0	60	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	400	195	200
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	5	5	0	150	70	80
Iranian languages	10	10	5	60	35	20
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	645	310	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	50	25	25	100	60	40
Spanish	55	25	20	475	215	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	60	30	30
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	15	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	155	70	85
Chinese languages	60	25	30	150	70	85
Cantonese	5	0	5	70	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	70	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	1,395	660	735
English and French	420	205	215	155	70	80
English and non-official language	270	140	125	1,190	560	630
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	45	25	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	61,580	30,845	30,735
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	56,745	28,535	28,205
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	1,610	795	810
French	1,935	870	1,065	940	425	515
Non-official language	760	355	395	2,215	1,050	1,165
Aboriginal	225	95	125	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	2,205	1,045	1,160
English and French	10	5	0	15	10	5
English and non-official language	30	10	20	25	10	10
French and non-official language	15	5	10	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	45,920	22,790	23,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	43,995	21,860	22,135
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	49,989	66,004	37,206
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	44,005	21,860	22,140
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	43,334	55,050	33,497
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	41,880	21,395	20,485
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	49,433	65,581	35,599
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	23,275	7,785	15,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	3,632	3,176	3,729
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	38,165	19,820	18,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	49,915	65,619	36,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	45,860	22,770	23,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	43,915	21,760	22,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	61,353	76,817	46,168
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	43,915	21,755	22,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	49,988	61,144	39,034
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	41,870	21,365	20,500
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	60,756	75,818	45,058
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	23,200	7,710	15,490
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	6,484	6,646	6,404
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	38,140	19,720	18,420
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	59,800	74,077	44,515
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	45,865	22,775	23,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	20,240	11,590	8,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	67,564	77,927	55,976
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	78,133	89,620	62,732
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	94.5	97.0	90.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	84.6	87.5	79.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	5.5	3.0	9.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	45,920	22,790	23,130
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	1,920	930	990
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	43,995	21,860	22,135
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	95.8	95.9	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	5,165	1,680	3,490
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	4,300	1,340	2,960
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	4,310	1,480	2,825
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	4,085	1,590	2,490
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	4,130	1,770	2,360
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	4,030	1,920	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	3,415	1,860	1,560
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	2,875	1,750	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	2,430	1,575	855
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	2,165	1,385	780
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	7,090	5,515	1,580
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	4,840	3,625	1,220
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	2,250	1,890	360
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	45,920	22,790	23,130
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	1,910	925	985
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	44,010	21,860	22,145
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	95.8	95.9	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	5,280	1,705	3,580
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	4,545	1,425	3,115
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	5,100	1,810	3,285
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	5,225	2,160	3,070
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	5,525	2,570	2,960
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	4,525	2,510	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	3,740	2,325	1,410
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	2,970	1,925	1,050
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	7,095	5,430	1,665
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	2,175	1,500	675
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	1,480	1,125	360
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	3,440	2,810	630
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	45,920	22,790	23,125
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	7,750	2,975	4,775
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	38,165	19,820	18,350
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	83.1	87.0	79.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	3,460	1,350	2,110
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	2,285	865	1,425
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	3,610	1,235	2,370
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	3,175	1,100	2,075
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	3,190	1,335	1,860
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	3,395	1,495	1,905
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	3,275	1,560	1,720
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	2,890	1,650	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	2,555	1,580	970
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	10,325	7,655	2,670
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	2,210	1,440	765
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	1,935	1,250	685
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	6,180	4,960	1,215
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	21,665	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	109,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	92,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	3,745	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	58,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	48,667	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	17,915	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	121,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	101,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	21,645	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	124,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	101,398	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	3,755	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	68,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	54,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	17,895	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	136,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	111,250	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	21,665	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	105	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	1,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	1,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	1,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	1,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	1,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	12,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	3,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	2,775	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	3,310	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	21,660	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	700	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	1,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	1,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	1,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	1,805	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	1,775	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	9,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	3,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	2,395	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	3,370	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	17,280	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	119,781	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	99,675	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	5,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	112,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	93,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	9,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	135,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	112,430	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	2,150	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	72,384	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	63,744	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	17,250	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	134,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	109,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	5,440	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	126,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	103,069	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	149,990	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	121,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	2,140	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	84,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	71,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	6,150	3,295	2,855
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	52,082	59,557	44,331
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	44,071	49,004	38,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	6,135	3,235	2,905
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	61,252	67,807	53,943
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	49,523	54,145	44,368
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	61,300	30,750	30,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	19,120	9,180	9,940
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	2,540	1,195	1,340
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	2,650	1,155	1,490
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	3,695	1,765	1,930
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	4,590	2,235	2,355
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	5,650	2,830	2,825
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	42,185	21,575	20,610
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	6,705	3,360	3,345
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	7,485	3,780	3,705
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	8,355	4,260	4,100
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	9,855	5,085	4,770
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	9,790	5,095	4,695
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	61,300	30,755	30,550
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	17,620	9,095	8,525
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	6,605	3,410	3,195
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	39,790	19,835	19,950
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	3,890	1,815	2,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	3,320	1,500	1,820
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	1,260	630	630
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	420	210	210
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	1,830	800	1,035
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	230	65	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	5.4	4.9	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	7.2	6.9	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	6.4	6.2	6.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	4.6	4.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	5.9	3.6	7.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	2,135	1,020	1,110
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	750	375	380
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	260	125	140
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	1,330	635	700
65 years and over	175	80	95	55	10	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	3.5	3.3	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	4.3	4.1	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	3.9	3.7	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	3.3	3.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.4	0.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	61,190	30,705	30,485
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	61,000	30,650	30,350
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	60,925	30,600	30,330
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	4,780	2,215	2,570
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	8,180	3,990	4,185
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	55	30	20
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	50	35	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	8,120	3,960	4,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	345	200	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	335	195	140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	50	100	305	175	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	105	20	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	110	25	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	1,235	540	695
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	15	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	1,210	515	695
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	10	85	50	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	90	45	50
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	60	25	35
Tamil	45	20	20	25	10	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	4,965	2,495	2,470
Albanian	0	10	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	635	340	290
Baltic languages	35	25	15	30	20	15
Latvian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Lithuanian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	310	175	140	615	325	285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	60	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	180	105	75
Russian	180	90	90	150	75	70
Serbian	40	35	10	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	70	40	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	135	50	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	760	375	380	1,010	525	485
Afrikaans	10	0	0	70	35	30
Danish	80	25	55	30	15	20
Dutch	290	150	140	215	100	120
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	410	210	200	685	370	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Swedish	20	0	15	0	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	1,430	740	690
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	1,370	700	670
Bengali	20	10	10	20	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	75	30	40
Hindi	40	15	25	375	215	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	685	350	340
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	25	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	490	250	230
Iranian languages	35	25	15	55	40	20
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	1,940	920	1,025
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	205	95	105
Portuguese	30	15	15	160	70	90
Romanian	85	35	40	175	95	75
Spanish	425	190	235	1,475	675	800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	20	10	0	135	50	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	110	60	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	485	220	265
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	70	25	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	190	80	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages	75	40	30	105	45	60
American Sign Language	10	0	0	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	400	190	215
Chinese languages	100	40	60	405	185	210
Cantonese	10	0	0	195	85	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	190	95	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	85	50	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	61,190	30,705	30,485
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	57,870	29,175	28,695
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	16,975	8,875	8,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	40,895	20,300	20,595
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	3,320	1,530	1,790
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	61,185	30,705	30,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	53,255	26,865	26,390
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	7,425	3,640	3,785
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	1,395	685	710
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	780	390	400
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	1,095	560	530
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	2,375	1,125	1,255
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	960	450	515
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	1,415	675	745
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	1,775	885	890
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	505	200	310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	7,430	3,640	3,785
Under 5 years	535	235	300	865	445	415
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	1,535	745	790
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	1,365	665	700
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	3,165	1,565	1,595
45 years and over	285	140	145	490	210	280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	7,425	3,640	3,790
Americas	1,300	565	730	1,460	705	755
Brazil	0	0	0	40	20	15
Colombia	35	10	20	175	75	95
El Salvador	0	0	0	75	35	35
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	140	75	60
Mexico	15	0	15	185	70	115
Peru	0	0	0	30	20	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	60	40	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	410	200	210
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	315	135	185
Europe	1,185	565	620	2,320	1,155	1,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	15	0	10
Croatia	20	0	15	10	0	10
France	25	10	15	35	30	10
Germany	190	70	120	195	85	105
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungary	0	0	0	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	30	15	20
Italy	15	10	10	40	15	20
Netherlands	260	155	110	135	65	65
Poland	25	10	15	135	65	70
Portugal	10	0	10	15	10	10
Romania	55	30	30	125	55	65
Russian Federation	45	20	30	30	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	35	30	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	1,135	570	570
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	300	165	135
Africa	120	40	80	875	470	400
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	20	10	15	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	35	10	25
Morocco	10	0	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	250	140	110
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	130	65	60
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	395	215	185
Asia	425	185	240	2,695	1,260	1,435
Afghanistan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	125	35	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	45	40
India	45	25	20	545	265	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	35	25	10
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	40	0	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	90	45	45
Lebanon	10	10	0	55	35	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	285	155	130
Philippines	120	35	80	1,025	455	570
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	25	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	15	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	15	10
Viet Nam	35	20	10	95	35	60
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	205	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	80	50	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	1,775	885	890
Americas	90	45	40	395	185	205
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	10	10	10	20	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	25	20
Mexico	10	0	10	110	45	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	80	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	95	45	50
Europe	220	120	100	285	150	135
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	25	20	10
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	10	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	135	65	75
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	55	40	20
Africa	25	10	15	310	195	115
Algeria	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	35	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	70	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	75	45	30
Asia	210	100	110	765	335	430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	145	80	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	40	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Philippines	70	20	50	470	200	275
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	61,185	30,705	30,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	8,290	4,025	4,260
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	9,965	5,160	4,805
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	42,935	21,520	21,415
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	6,130	3,000	3,130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	3,420	1,765	1,655
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	1,250	865	385
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	2,170	905	1,270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	1,975	860	1,120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	675	345	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	50	35	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	61,185	30,705	30,485
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	2,855	1,375	1,480
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	2,785	1,340	1,435
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	900	470	430
Métis	755	415	340	1,855	875	980
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	25	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	58,335	29,330	29,010
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	61,190	30,705	30,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	615	310	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	60,570	30,395	30,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	61,190	30,705	30,480
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	395	210	190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	380	205	180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	180	100	80
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	195	100	95
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	3,650	1,695	1,950
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	3,475	1,615	1,865
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	1,565	710	855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	1,870	890	985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	40	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	175	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	175	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	57,140	28,800	28,345
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	61,190	30,705	30,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	7,895	3,840	4,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	1,840	940	900
Chinese	130	45	90	615	295	320
Black	320	175	140	1,755	900	860
Filipino	160	65	95	1,465	695	765
Latin American	95	55	40	825	355	470
Arab	65	20	50	320	180	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	260	115	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	65	45	25
Korean	20	15	10	105	55	55
Japanese	0	0	0	170	60	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	135	70	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	340	135	205
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	53,290	26,865	26,425
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	61,190	30,705	30,480
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	4,050	1,910	2,140
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	1,935	910	1,030
Inuit	60	30	30	45	15	35
Métis	905	385	520	2,260	1,085	1,175
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	19,630	9,915	9,715
Acadian	660	290	370	50	40	15
American	1,025	490	535	1,120	535	585
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	18,890	9,535	9,355
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	25	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	45,675	22,860	22,815
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	31,485	15,615	15,865
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	17,355	8,655	8,700
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	11,630	5,650	5,985
Manx	10	10	0	25	10	10
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	14,775	7,155	7,620
Welsh	1,310	660	645	1,505	735	775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	2,170	1,060	1,105
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	7,995	3,910	4,085
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	7,990	3,910	4,085
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	16,475	8,350	8,120
Austrian	80	50	30	715	425	290
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	405	185	220
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	3,325	1,710	1,620
Flemish	20	15	10	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	13,055	6,570	6,485
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	65	85	470	250	225
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	5,760	2,790	2,970
Danish	960	485	480	985	475	505
Finnish	75	45	30	395	200	190
Icelandic	15	10	10	435	235	195
Norwegian	235	130	105	2,600	1,215	1,380
Swedish	170	85	90	1,665	760	905
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	240	135	105
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	10,415	5,120	5,295
Bulgarian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	30	15	15	300	130	170
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	135	65	70
Estonian	0	0	10	95	55	40
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,010	425	575
Latvian	30	15	15	55	20	30
Lithuanian	50	30	20	100	60	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	335	135	195	2,710	1,315	1,400
Romanian	110	50	60	575	255	325
Russian	300	125	175	1,795	890	910
Slovak	10	10	0	255	135	115
Ukrainian	320	165	155	5,315	2,655	2,665
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	3,895	1,910	1,985
Albanian	20	15	0	50	35	15
Bosnian	40	25	15	45	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	205	115	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	185	85	95
Italian	660	300	355	2,075	1,015	1,060
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	400	195	200
Serbian	40	35	10	85	55	25
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slovenian	15	10	10	70	40	35
Spanish	110	70	45	805	380	430
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	95	30	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	380	170	215
Basque	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jewish	125	65	60	90	35	55
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	285	135	155
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	740	375	365
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	20	15	10
Dominican	0	0	0	30	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	65	40	25
Jamaican	95	60	30	400	190	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	100	65	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	35	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	40	20	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	40	25	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	1,160	550	610
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	30	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chilean	25	0	25	150	60	95
Colombian	45	15	25	205	100	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Guyanese	10	0	0	30	15	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	80	30	45	400	180	220
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	110	70	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	50	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	45	25	25
African origins	300	120	185	1,690	850	830
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	690	375	315
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congolese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	55	35	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	335	170	165
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	95	45	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	30	10
North African origins	125	40	85	150	80	75
Algerian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	55	30	30
Libyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	15	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	425	190	235
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	35	0	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	185	90	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	65	30	35
Zulu	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	75	40	40
Other African origins	160	80	90	495	245	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	35	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	470	240	230
Asian origins	810	385	425	5,590	2,790	2,800
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	665	380	285
Afghan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	75	25	50
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	80	40	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Israeli	30	10	20	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	250	155	95
Palestinian	25	15	10	75	45	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	35	15	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins	130	70	60	1,915	995	915
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	1,495	780	720
Goan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	320	175	145
Punjabi	10	10	10	85	50	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	30	10	25
Tamil	10	10	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	3,055	1,420	1,635
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	135	45	90	910	410	505
Filipino	180	80	95	1,570	735	835
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	55	40
Japanese	15	10	0	260	115	140
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	105	60	50
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	220	85	135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	35	25	10
Oceania origins	45	20	25	245	100	145
Australian	15	0	10	125	50	70
New Zealander	10	0	0	60	30	35
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	60	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	21,645	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	17,870	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	3,775	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	21,650	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	4,690	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	16,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	21,650	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	745	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	3,885	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	9,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	7,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	21,650	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	3,475	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	3,240	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	3,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	3,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	7,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	21,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	21,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	21,645	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	21,005	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	21,650	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	140	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	2,305	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	1,555	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	2,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	3,215	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	5,190	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	6,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	21,650	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	21,190	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	21,650	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	10,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	10,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	21,650	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	615	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	5,005	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	6,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	4,450	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	3,300	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	1,570	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	550	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	21,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	17,390	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	4,200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	3,810	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	17,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	81.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	15.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,791	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,740	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	400,319	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	418,413	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	3,780	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,554	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,598	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	45,865	22,770	23,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	6,150	3,415	2,735
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	13,590	6,775	6,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	26,120	12,580	13,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	5,160	4,050	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	1,585	955	630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	3,575	3,095	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	11,145	4,325	6,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	1,495	585	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	8,315	3,620	4,695
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	6,460	2,715	3,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	470	160	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	185	95	90
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	1,070	545	520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	145	105	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	35,360	17,475	17,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	2,630	1,570	1,060
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	9,755	4,880	4,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	22,980	11,035	11,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	4,395	3,500	895
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	1,230	745	480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	3,165	2,750	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	9,805	3,830	5,980
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	1,280	530	745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	7,495	3,175	4,320
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	5,820	2,395	3,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	425	145	275
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	170	85	85
Master's degree	960	380	580	975	480	495
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	110	75	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	45,865	22,775	23,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	19,740	10,190	9,555
Education	2,420	625	1,800	1,695	350	1,345
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	1,695	350	1,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	680	255	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	190	105	80
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	490	150	345
Humanities	990	435	555	920	360	560
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	70	20	50
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	160	40	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	250	85	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	70	25	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	210	125	85
54. History	125	60	65	135	45	85
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	20	15	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	2,365	685	1,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	305	100	205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	405	10	400
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	475	130	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	20	10	20
42. Psychology	340	45	295	360	75	290
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	765	370	395
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	5,545	1,800	3,745
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	290	35	255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	5,250	1,760	3,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	670	340	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	260	110	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	165	85	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	185	125	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	900	600	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	800	585	215
25. Library science	30	0	30	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	35	10	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	6,965	6,275	690
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	130	90	35
14. Engineering	605	545	65	980	810	170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	1,560	1,225	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	1,790	1,740	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	1,715	1,650	70
48. Precision production	870	845	20	780	755	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	545	305	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	305	210	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	245	100	140
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	4,000	675	3,320
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	365	205	155
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	3,610	445	3,160
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	25	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	1,835	930	905
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	905	185	715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	30	20	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	385	270	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	500	440	65
Other	0	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	35,365	17,475	17,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	12,385	6,445	5,940
Education	1,570	360	1,215	1,450	280	1,170
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	1,450	280	1,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	620	210	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	165	80	80
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	455	135	320
Humanities	720	290	435	780	300	490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	55	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	150	35	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	215	65	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	60	25	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	175	105	70
54. History	85	40	50	110	40	70
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	2,135	600	1,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	275	80	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	360	10	350
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	415	110	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	20	0	15
42. Psychology	280	30	250	320	50	270
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	720	340	390
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	4,910	1,635	3,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	250	40	215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	4,650	1,595	3,060
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	580	280	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	245	95	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	135	75	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	165	100	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	35	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	855	565	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	770	550	210
25. Library science	30	0	25	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	25	0	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	6,085	5,485	600
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	100	70	25
14. Engineering	500	435	60	855	700	155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	1,365	1,055	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	1,615	1,570	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	1,475	1,425	55
48. Precision production	570	565	10	675	655	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	495	280	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	270	185	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	220	95	130
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	3,455	580	2,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	320	185	135
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	3,130	390	2,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	1,610	820	785
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	790	150	645
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	335	235	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	450	395	50
Other	0	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	45,860	22,770	23,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	19,740	10,190	9,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	26,120	12,585	13,545
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	22,990	11,065	11,925
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	15,360	7,500	7,860
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	7,630	3,565	4,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	3,140	1,520	1,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	590	340	250
Philippines	65	15	50	570	230	345
India	35	15	20	240	120	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	460	245	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	55	25	25
France	20	15	0	15	10	0
Other	510	280	230	1,205	555	655
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	35,365	17,475	17,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	12,390	6,445	5,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	22,975	11,030	11,945
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	20,170	9,705	10,460
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	13,440	6,560	6,875
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	6,730	3,145	3,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	2,805	1,325	1,485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	510	270	240
Philippines	60	15	50	560	220	335
India	25	15	10	215	95	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	355	195	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	50	25	25
France	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other	435	230	200	1,105	510	590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	45,860	22,775	23,090
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	36,145	19,245	16,895
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	33,140	17,545	15,590
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	3,010	1,705	1,310
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	9,715	3,520	6,195
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	78.8	84.5	73.2
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	72.3	77.0	67.5
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	8.3	8.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	45,865	22,770	23,090
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	8,495	3,065	5,430
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	37,365	19,710	17,660
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	20,915	12,080	8,835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	16,450	7,625	8,825
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	43.8	44.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	36,145	19,250	16,895
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	520	200	320
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	35,630	19,050	16,580
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	32,240	17,125	15,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	3,385	1,925	1,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	36,145	19,250	16,900
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	520	200	320
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	35,625	19,050	16,580
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	4,115	2,530	1,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	6,015	1,585	4,430
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	2,955	2,385	570
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	2,180	280	1,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	3,560	1,195	2,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	655	225	425
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	7,430	2,985	4,450
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	7,025	6,470	555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	845	715	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	845	680	165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	36,150	19,250	16,900
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	520	200	320
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	35,630	19,050	16,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	305	220	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	2,045	1,380	660
22 Utilities	380	280	100	355	215	140
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	4,310	3,640	675
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	1,980	1,540	435
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	1,425	1,015	410
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	4,540	2,075	2,465
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	3,005	1,965	1,050
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	675	385	290
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	1,020	345	680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	630	335	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	2,350	1,300	1,055
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	115	40	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	1,275	710	555
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	1,910	465	1,445
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	3,550	385	3,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	595	310	285
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	1,755	700	1,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	1,655	750	905
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	2,140	1,275	860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	33,140	17,545	15,590
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	2,175	855	1,320
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	115	110	10
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	5,565	4,340	1,225
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	25,275	12,245	13,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	25,275	12,240	13,035
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	8,320	3,160	5,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	16,035	8,425	7,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	800	590	210
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	125	70	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	30,845	16,580	14,260
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	26,860	14,745	12,115
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	1,550	625	920
Public transit	235	115	120	820	330	500
Walked	755	400	355	740	315	430
Bicycle	10	10	0	180	115	60
Other method	465	255	215	695	450	240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	30,845	16,580	14,260
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	7,835	3,155	4,685
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	8,995	4,985	4,010
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	9,075	5,450	3,625
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	3,050	1,735	1,315
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	1,895	1,265	635
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	30,845	16,585	14,260
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	3,150	2,330	820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	8,080	5,130	2,955
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	8,235	3,950	4,290
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	4,550	1,805	2,745
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	2,515	945	1,565
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	4,310	2,425	1,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	38,290	20,095	18,195
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	38,095	20,015	18,085
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	38,030	19,980	18,050
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	37,885	19,950	17,935
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	145	35	110
Non-official languages	45	20	25	65	30	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	65	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	30	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	195	75	115
English and French	1,160	565	600	100	30	70
English and non-official language	20	15	10	95	45	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	38,290	20,095	18,200
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	37,245	19,630	17,615
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	125	35	90
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	505	210	300
Non-official language	205	105	100	400	220	180
Aboriginal	75	25	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	400	215	185
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	60,100	30,170	29,935
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	49,160	24,740	24,420
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	10,940	5,430	5,515
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	5,215	2,605	2,605
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	5,730	2,820	2,910
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	5,420	2,685	2,730
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	4,620	2,300	2,320
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	795	390	410
External migrants	305	120	180	310	140	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	55,730	27,845	27,885
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	24,275	12,255	12,020
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	31,450	15,590	15,865
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	11,650	5,835	5,815
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	19,805	9,755	10,055
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	18,325	9,040	9,285
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	13,075	6,480	6,600
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	5,250	2,560	2,685
External migrants	650	360	295	1,475	710	770