Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Red Deer, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Red Deer, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Red Deer, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	100,418	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	90,564	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	10.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	42,285	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	39,982	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	958.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	104.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	100,415	49,685	50,730
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	18,685	9,600	9,090
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	6,365	3,290	3,075
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	6,565	3,370	3,195
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	5,755	2,940	2,815
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	69,710	34,830	34,880
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	6,030	3,115	2,910
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	7,035	3,490	3,540
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	8,220	4,200	4,020
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	8,495	4,295	4,195
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	7,635	3,840	3,790
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	6,860	3,550	3,315
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	6,245	3,075	3,165
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	6,740	3,245	3,490
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	6,900	3,325	3,575
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	5,560	2,680	2,875
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	12,020	5,255	6,760
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	4,025	1,910	2,115
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	2,685	1,245	1,440
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	2,060	860	1,205
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	1,570	670	895
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	1,680	570	1,110
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	1,115	445	675
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	450	105	340
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	90	25	75
100 years and over	15	5	10	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	18.6	19.3	17.9
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	69.4	70.1	68.8
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	12.0	10.6	13.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	37.6	36.6	38.6
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	36.1	35.2	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	39,985	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	21,060	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	585	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	17,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	3,255	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	4,025	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	1,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	8,415	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	39,985	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	10,655	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	14,075	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	6,315	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	5,570	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	3,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	98,480	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	81,735	40,085	41,645
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	46,050	23,045	23,005
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	37,400	18,730	18,675
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	8,655	4,320	4,330
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	35,685	17,040	18,640
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	23,320	12,935	10,385
Separated	1,715	790	930	2,315	965	1,350
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	6,180	2,365	3,815
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	3,865	770	3,095
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	27,190	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	13,900	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	5,740	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	5,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	2,370	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	27,195	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	22,475	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	18,155	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	4,715	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	3,770	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	22,475	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	11,035	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	11,445	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	4,390	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	4,800	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	4,715	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	2,870	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	1,355	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	20,165	10,375	9,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	39,980	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	25,810	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	10,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	15,285	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	680	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	13,490	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	10,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	2,835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	99,040	49,075	49,955
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	92,745	46,200	46,540
French only	1,655	770	890	75	35	40
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	5,445	2,490	2,955
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	775	355	420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	99,035	49,080	49,955
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	96,840	48,015	48,830
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	1,235	630	605
English and French	160	75	80	205	95	115
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	755	340	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	1,335	675	660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	99,035	49,080	49,955
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	97,295	48,225	49,070
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	83,960	41,730	42,225
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	82,645	41,070	41,580
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	1,315	665	650
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	13,335	6,490	6,845
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	90	35	55
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	75	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	55	20	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	13,245	6,460	6,785
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	710	395	315
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	630	350	285
Amharic	5	5	0	25	5	15
Arabic	55	25	30	545	310	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	300	145	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Vietnamese	15	10	10	240	115	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	4,245	1,920	2,330
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	120	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	40	10	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	235	105	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	3,720	1,685	2,035
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages	30	25	5	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	135	70	65
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tamil	15	10	5	55	25	25
Telugu	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	6,185	3,125	3,065
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	1,545	765	785
Baltic languages	25	15	10	25	15	10
Latvian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	240	130	115	1,525	750	770
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	75	30	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Croatian	20	10	10	45	20	30
Czech	5	0	5	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Polish	15	5	10	185	100	85
Russian	150	80	70	365	170	195
Serbian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	680	350	330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	1,190	575	615
Afrikaans	5	0	0	90	45	50
Danish	45	15	25	55	30	30
Dutch	190	105	85	365	175	190
Frisian	5	5	0	10	10	0
German	280	145	135	625	300	325
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Swedish	5	0	10	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	1,315	690	620
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	945	500	445
Bengali	5	5	0	50	25	25
Gujarati	5	0	0	85	45	40
Hindi	10	5	5	225	120	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	225	115	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	50	25	25
Urdu	5	5	0	265	145	125
Iranian languages	10	10	5	360	185	175
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	90	40	45
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	275	140	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	2,030	1,045	985
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	75	35	35
Portuguese	5	0	5	70	40	30
Romanian	90	45	45	135	65	65
Spanish	100	50	50	1,750	900	850
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	260	135	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	240	120	115
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	25	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wolof	5	5	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	820	380	440
Chinese languages	85	40	45	815	375	430
Cantonese	15	10	10	465	225	240
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	55	25	35	270	120	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	115	60	60
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	20	5	10	90	50	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	550	260	295	1,740	855	885
English and French	400	190	215	240	120	120
English and non-official language	115	55	60	1,450	700	750
French and non-official language	20	5	15	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	99,035	49,075	49,960
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	95,190	47,220	47,965
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	88,450	43,815	44,635
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	88,055	43,610	44,440
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	400	195	200
Non-official languages	745	410	340	6,745	3,410	3,330
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	6,730	3,405	3,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	520	280	240
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	470	250	220
Amharic	5	5	5	10	5	10
Arabic	25	10	10	410	225	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	185	90	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	10	5	5	150	75	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	2,115	1,025	1,085
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	45	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	1,940	945	995
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	25	20	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	80	35	40
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tamil	0	0	5	30	15	20
Telugu	5	0	0	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	2,895	1,500	1,395
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	800	420	380
Baltic languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	170	90	80	790	415	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	10	5	10	20	5	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	50	30	20
Russian	115	60	60	225	115	115
Serbian	10	10	5	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	405	225	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	115	55	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	25
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	20	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	50	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	785	405	375
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	540	285	250
Bengali	0	0	0	35	15	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	30	25
Hindi	5	5	0	110	65	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Urdu	5	5	0	165	90	80
Iranian languages	10	10	5	235	120	125
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	195	95	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	1,160	595	565
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Romanian	50	25	25	55	25	30
Spanish	55	25	20	1,055	545	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	205	110	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	80	40	40
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	20	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	20	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	505	240	265
Chinese languages	60	25	30	495	240	260
Cantonese	5	0	5	285	140	145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	175	80	95
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	35	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	30	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	3,845	1,855	1,990
English and French	420	205	215	145	60	80
English and non-official language	270	140	125	3,630	1,765	1,865
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	65	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	99,035	49,080	49,960
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	90,885	45,085	45,800
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	3,205	1,640	1,565
French	1,935	870	1,065	885	435	450
Non-official language	760	355	395	3,940	1,860	2,080
Aboriginal	225	95	125	90	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	3,845	1,820	2,025
English and French	10	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	30	10	20	75	35	40
French and non-official language	15	5	10	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	79,820	39,340	40,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	76,660	37,805	38,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	41,109	53,608	32,417
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	76,675	37,810	38,865
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	36,645	45,891	29,751
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	71,445	36,075	35,375
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	40,136	52,802	30,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	46,025	17,965	28,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	4,701	5,029	4,560
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	62,315	32,145	30,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	40,062	52,664	31,095
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	79,825	39,340	40,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	76,745	37,715	39,030
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	57,513	73,340	42,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	76,760	37,720	39,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	47,024	58,327	36,103
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	71,500	36,005	35,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	56,959	72,924	40,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	46,275	18,145	28,130
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	7,378	7,736	7,148
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	62,315	32,085	30,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	53,139	67,304	38,105
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	79,825	39,340	40,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	27,415	15,400	12,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	58,561	70,487	48,357
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	71,793	84,488	55,525
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	92.2	95.0	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	74.6	77.1	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	7.8	5.0	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	79,820	39,340	40,480
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	3,165	1,535	1,625
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	76,660	37,805	38,860
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	96.0	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	8,850	3,210	5,640
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	9,785	3,570	6,215
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	9,935	3,650	6,280
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	8,835	3,660	5,175
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	7,795	3,585	4,210
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	6,500	3,255	3,240
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	5,155	2,895	2,265
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	4,115	2,605	1,510
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	3,265	2,065	1,200
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	2,815	1,805	1,015
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	9,610	7,505	2,105
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	6,325	4,770	1,555
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	3,285	2,735	545
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	79,820	39,340	40,480
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	3,140	1,530	1,610
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	76,680	37,810	38,870
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	9,085	3,275	5,805
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	10,245	3,745	6,495
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	11,705	4,410	7,295
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	10,760	4,740	6,015
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	9,160	4,515	4,645
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	7,025	3,920	3,105
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	5,110	3,240	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	3,885	2,540	1,345
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	9,705	7,415	2,285
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	2,960	2,005	950
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	1,820	1,400	420
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	4,925	4,005	920
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	79,825	39,340	40,480
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	17,510	7,195	10,315
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	62,315	32,145	30,170
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	78.1	81.7	74.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	6,490	2,685	3,800
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	4,180	1,660	2,520
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	7,100	2,735	4,360
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	6,485	2,565	3,915
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	6,860	2,880	3,980
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	6,040	2,840	3,200
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	5,065	2,605	2,465
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	4,020	2,345	1,680
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	3,320	2,175	1,145
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	12,755	9,650	3,105
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	2,700	1,785	915
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	2,430	1,585	845
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	7,625	6,280	1,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	39,985	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	85,794	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	73,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	10,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	43,491	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	38,104	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	29,330	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	104,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	89,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	39,980	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	110,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	90,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	10,650	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	58,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	47,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	29,330	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	129,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	105,704	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	39,985	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	1,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	1,610	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	1,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	1,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	1,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	1,430	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	2,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	2,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	2,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	2,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	16,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	4,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	3,655	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	4,365	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	39,980	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	1,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	1,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	1,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	1,635	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	3,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	3,215	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	3,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	2,935	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	2,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	12,730	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	4,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	3,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	4,700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	27,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	102,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	87,715	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	10,315	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	97,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	83,456	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	11,490	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	127,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	106,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	4,400	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	55,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	51,120	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	27,210	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	128,668	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	104,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	10,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	119,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	96,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	11,495	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	159,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	129,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	4,420	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	74,926	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	64,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	17,730	9,190	8,535
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	39,092	44,681	34,254
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	34,750	38,814	31,113
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	17,605	9,000	8,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	51,858	59,448	43,918
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	43,101	48,504	37,449
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	98,480	48,920	49,555
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	41,105	19,320	21,785
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	7,385	3,460	3,920
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	7,930	3,540	4,385
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	8,025	3,725	4,295
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	8,525	4,085	4,435
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	9,245	4,510	4,735
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	57,375	29,595	27,780
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	9,860	4,940	4,920
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	10,200	5,160	5,040
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	11,135	5,730	5,405
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	12,400	6,420	5,985
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	13,785	7,355	6,425
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	98,475	48,920	49,560
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	22,180	11,370	10,810
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	7,600	3,920	3,680
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	65,600	32,680	32,920
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	10,700	4,870	5,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	9,895	4,510	5,385
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	3,205	1,700	1,510
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	1,170	610	555
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	5,810	2,535	3,280
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	875	280	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	10.0	9.2	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	14.4	15.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	15.4	15.6	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	8.9	7.8	10.0
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	8.2	5.7	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	6,060	2,875	3,185
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	1,855	1,000	850
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	660	340	320
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	4,025	1,795	2,225
65 years and over	175	80	95	185	75	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	6.2	5.9	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	8.4	8.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	8.7	8.7	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	6.1	5.5	6.8
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.7	1.5	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	98,480	48,920	49,560
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	97,705	48,600	49,100
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	97,640	48,580	49,060
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	5,495	2,445	3,050
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	17,275	8,430	8,845
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	190	75	115
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	150	50	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	125	40	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	0	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	40	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	10	15	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	17,085	8,355	8,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	950	500	445
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	110	50	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	825	450	380
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	150	50	100	755	410	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	25	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	320	130	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	50	95
Vietnamese	30	20	10	185	80	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	5,765	2,665	3,095
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cebuano	0	0	10	190	70	120
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	285	100	180
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	40	30	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	5,590	2,580	3,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	25
Creole languages	40	35	10	35	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	190	95	95
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	90	45	40
Tamil	45	20	20	80	35	45
Telugu	10	10	0	35	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	7,765	3,950	3,815
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	1,675	855	820
Baltic languages	35	25	15	40	15	25
Latvian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Lithuanian	20	15	10	15	0	10
Slavic languages	310	175	140	1,645	840	800
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	75	35	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	45	20	30	130	55	80
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	205	105	105
Russian	180	90	90	685	375	305
Serbian	40	35	10	120	55	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	725	395	330
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	760	375	380	1,420	700	720
Afrikaans	10	0	0	170	85	80
Danish	80	25	55	40	10	30
Dutch	290	150	140	285	115	175
Frisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
German	410	210	200	900	490	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	20	0	15	35	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	1,580	855	725
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	1,185	645	545
Bengali	20	10	10	110	50	55
Gujarati	10	0	0	85	40	45
Hindi	40	15	25	500	275	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	20	0	15	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	370	205	170
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	110	60	45
Urdu	0	0	0	255	145	110
Iranian languages	35	25	15	400	215	185
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	355	195	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	3,205	1,595	1,610
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	155	80	75
Portuguese	30	15	15	135	50	90
Romanian	85	35	40	210	105	100
Spanish	425	190	235	2,760	1,385	1,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	110	55	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	265	130	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	465	225	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	20	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	85	55	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	30	200	100	105
American Sign Language	10	0	0	100	50	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	105	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	985	480	505
Chinese languages	100	40	60	975	475	495
Cantonese	10	0	0	635	315	320
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	95	40	55	375	170	205
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Lao	0	0	0	65	35	30
Thai	0	0	0	40	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	150	80	70
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hungarian	20	10	10	110	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	98,475	48,920	49,555
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	90,255	44,915	45,335
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	20,535	10,510	10,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	69,725	34,410	35,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	8,225	4,000	4,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	98,480	48,920	49,560
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	82,395	41,045	41,350
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	14,680	7,205	7,480
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	2,215	1,080	1,135
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	1,105	550	560
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	1,595	750	840
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	4,530	2,230	2,300
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	1,580	815	765
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	2,950	1,410	1,540
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	5,235	2,595	2,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	1,400	670	730
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	14,685	7,205	7,475
Under 5 years	535	235	300	1,230	630	595
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	2,980	1,595	1,385
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	2,670	1,280	1,390
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	6,715	3,160	3,550
45 years and over	285	140	145	1,095	535	560
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	14,685	7,205	7,475
Americas	1,300	565	730	2,295	1,115	1,180
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	35	10	20	310	155	160
El Salvador	0	0	0	605	325	280
Guyana	0	0	0	45	20	25
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	15	0	15	135	55	80
Peru	0	0	0	25	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	35	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	645	270	370
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	445	260	180
Europe	1,185	565	620	3,255	1,620	1,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	90	30	65
Croatia	20	0	15	60	30	35
France	25	10	15	10	10	0
Germany	190	70	120	330	180	145
Greece	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hungary	0	0	0	50	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	65	45	15
Italy	15	10	10	55	25	30
Netherlands	260	155	110	265	130	140
Poland	25	10	15	145	70	80
Portugal	10	0	10	45	20	25
Romania	55	30	30	180	90	90
Russian Federation	45	20	30	130	55	75
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	25	25	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	415	240	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	1,080	505	575
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	300	145	155
Africa	120	40	80	1,160	635	530
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	20	10	15	60	40	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kenya	0	0	0	25	15	0
Morocco	10	0	10	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	190	100	85
Somalia	0	0	0	65	45	25
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	165	80	85
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	575	310	265
Asia	425	185	240	7,830	3,780	4,050
Afghanistan	0	0	0	170	100	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	445	215	235
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	130	65	65
India	45	25	20	600	350	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	75	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	185	90	90
Lebanon	10	10	0	75	35	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	235	130	110
Philippines	120	35	80	4,820	2,260	2,560
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	100	55	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	185	90	95
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	35	20	10	245	120	135
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	460	205	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	140	60	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	5,235	2,595	2,640
Americas	90	45	40	465	235	225
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	10	10	10	50	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	10
Mexico	10	0	10	80	35	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	90	55	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	215	115	105
Europe	220	120	100	575	330	240
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	25	20	10	50	25	30
Russian Federation	30	10	20	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	10	10	325	190	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	50	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	55	35	20
Africa	25	10	15	350	170	180
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	55	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	50	55
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	75	40	40
Asia	210	100	110	3,815	1,830	1,985
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	65	20	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	25	15	10	270	170	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	55	30	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Philippines	70	20	50	2,900	1,380	1,515
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	25	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	180	85	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	125	65	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	30	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	25	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	98,480	48,920	49,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	16,520	8,090	8,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	14,965	7,195	7,770
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	66,990	33,635	33,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	12,575	6,165	6,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	7,770	3,975	3,795
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	3,095	1,800	1,295
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	4,680	2,175	2,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	2,860	1,145	1,715
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	1,845	990	850
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	100	50	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	98,475	48,920	49,555
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	5,185	2,520	2,670
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	5,030	2,425	2,605
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	2,055	1,020	1,030
Métis	755	415	340	2,920	1,365	1,550
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	55	40	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	110	65	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	45	25	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	93,295	46,400	46,890
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	98,475	48,920	49,555
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	1,555	760	795
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	96,925	48,165	48,760
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	98,475	48,920	49,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	1,150	600	550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	1,110	580	530
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	690	370	325
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	395	190	200
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	35	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	5,810	2,690	3,125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	5,615	2,580	3,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	3,180	1,435	1,750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	2,380	1,120	1,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	200	110	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	180	95	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	91,520	45,630	45,885
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	98,480	48,920	49,555
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	15,230	7,395	7,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	1,665	875	790
Chinese	130	45	90	1,395	695	700
Black	320	175	140	1,735	835	895
Filipino	160	65	95	6,230	2,900	3,335
Latin American	95	55	40	1,765	935	835
Arab	65	20	50	475	240	230
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	660	275	380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	440	230	215
Korean	20	15	10	280	140	145
Japanese	0	0	0	125	65	60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	105	60	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	350	155	195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	83,240	41,525	41,720
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	98,480	48,920	49,555
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	6,960	3,290	3,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	4,090	1,920	2,170
Inuit	60	30	30	105	65	40
Métis	905	385	520	3,000	1,430	1,570
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	27,345	13,860	13,490
Acadian	660	290	370	105	65	35
American	1,025	490	535	2,035	950	1,090
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	25,900	13,165	12,735
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	55	20	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	20	10	10	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	70,205	34,435	35,760
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	45,715	22,220	23,490
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	26,135	12,540	13,600
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	16,855	7,930	8,925
Manx	10	10	0	30	10	15
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	20,020	9,850	10,165
Welsh	1,310	660	645	2,375	1,090	1,275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	2,395	1,125	1,270
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	10,945	5,245	5,700
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	10,945	5,250	5,695
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	25,850	12,450	13,400
Austrian	80	50	30	855	470	385
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	565	255	310
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	5,155	2,480	2,670
Flemish	20	15	10	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	20,795	10,020	10,775
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	150	65	85	625	250	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	40	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	10,855	5,105	5,755
Danish	960	485	480	2,110	1,020	1,090
Finnish	75	45	30	615	335	285
Icelandic	15	10	10	880	440	440
Norwegian	235	130	105	4,930	2,220	2,715
Swedish	170	85	90	3,080	1,440	1,640
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	425	245	185
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	16,595	8,095	8,505
Bulgarian	15	10	0	25	20	10
Byelorussian	15	10	0	30	25	10
Czech	30	15	15	450	185	265
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	350	180	170
Estonian	0	0	10	115	50	65
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,455	685	770
Latvian	30	15	15	105	50	50
Lithuanian	50	30	20	110	50	55
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Polish	335	135	195	3,810	1,855	1,950
Romanian	110	50	60	790	385	410
Russian	300	125	175	3,195	1,540	1,655
Slovak	10	10	0	130	55	75
Ukrainian	320	165	155	8,530	4,210	4,320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	55	30	20
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	4,295	2,045	2,250
Albanian	20	15	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	40	25	15	75	25	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	195	75	120
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	160	85	75
Italian	660	300	355	2,070	995	1,070
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	395	165	230
Serbian	40	35	10	145	65	80
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Spanish	110	70	45	1,280	635	645
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	95	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	545	310	235
Basque	10	10	0	15	15	0
Jewish	125	65	60	155	65	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	340	205	135
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	410	195	215
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	50	25	20
Dominican	0	0	0	65	35	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	20	10	10
Jamaican	95	60	30	160	70	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	50	30	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	2,035	1,065	970
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	65	45	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chilean	25	0	25	110	60	50
Colombian	45	15	25	380	180	200
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	95	60	30
Guyanese	10	0	0	50	25	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	45	35
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexican	80	30	45	315	145	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	35	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	615	335	280
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	25	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	115	75	45
African origins	300	120	185	2,040	1,020	1,020
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	545	280	265
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	95	45	55
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	250	130	120
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins	125	40	85	390	215	180
Algerian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	50	30	20
Egyptian	35	10	25	85	40	40
Libyan	70	25	45	35	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	25	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	150	75	75
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	570	275	300
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	55	65
South African	10	0	0	195	80	115
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	40	30	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	20	25
Other African origins	160	80	90	570	270	290
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	80	40	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	500	235	260
Asian origins	810	385	425	12,060	5,795	6,265
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	1,140	595	545
Afghan	0	0	0	325	165	165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	120	55	70
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	110	55	60
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Israeli	30	10	20	20	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	25	10	20
Kurd	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lebanese	160	80	80	175	100	75
Palestinian	25	15	10	50	30	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	200	105	100
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	35	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins	130	70	60	1,710	895	815
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	1,205	620	585
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	240	130	115
Punjabi	10	10	10	75	35	45
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	105	60	45
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	65	45	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	9,180	4,310	4,870
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	175	65	105
Chinese	135	45	90	2,020	950	1,070
Filipino	180	80	95	6,500	3,035	3,465
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	15	10	0	210	90	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	290	145	150
Laotian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	310	125	185
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	85	30	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	90	35	60
Oceania origins	45	20	25	340	120	225
Australian	15	0	10	175	65	110
New Zealander	10	0	0	85	15	65
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	90	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	25	0	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	39,980	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	26,260	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	13,720	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	39,985	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	5,730	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	34,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	39,980	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	4,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	12,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	39,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	9,945	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	6,095	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	5,390	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	5,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	13,065	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	39,985	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	39,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	39,980	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	38,565	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	39,985	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	3,090	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	11,025	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	5,700	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	5,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	5,695	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	5,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	3,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	39,985	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	38,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	39,985	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	23,140	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	15,475	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	39,985	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	2,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	7,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	8,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	7,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	7,475	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	4,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	2,310	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	39,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	31,040	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	8,760	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	7,735	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	26,255	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	65.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	13.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	348,457	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	370,299	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	13,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	10.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,144	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,183	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	79,820	39,340	40,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	14,130	7,620	6,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	25,055	12,560	12,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	40,640	19,160	21,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	8,985	6,880	2,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	2,535	1,460	1,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	6,450	5,420	1,035
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	16,520	5,945	10,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	2,065	780	1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	13,075	5,560	7,520
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	9,725	3,790	5,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	745	370	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	515	355	165
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	1,910	930	975
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	180	110	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	56,140	27,705	28,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	6,735	3,805	2,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	16,395	8,395	8,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	33,015	15,505	17,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	7,045	5,475	1,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	1,875	1,090	780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	5,170	4,380	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	13,255	4,805	8,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	1,640	670	975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	11,070	4,555	6,510
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	8,290	3,200	5,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	605	280	325
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	445	290	155
Master's degree	960	380	580	1,610	720	890
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	125	70	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	79,820	39,340	40,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	39,180	20,185	19,000
Education	2,420	625	1,800	3,365	845	2,520
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	3,365	845	2,520
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	1,000	470	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	215	160	55
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	790	310	475
Humanities	990	435	555	1,210	530	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	85	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	265	80	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	245	70	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	80	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	370	220	155
54. History	125	60	65	125	85	45
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	30	15	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	3,250	795	2,455
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	340	140	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	930	40	890
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	575	155	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	45	10	35
42. Psychology	340	45	295	580	115	465
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	730	330	400
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	7,680	2,345	5,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	650	120	530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	7,010	2,220	4,790
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	895	415	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	300	130	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	175	90	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	210	105	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	190	90	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	985	570	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	845	530	315
25. Library science	30	0	30	50	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	90	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	10,560	9,740	815
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	180	105	75
14. Engineering	605	545	65	1,375	1,115	260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	1,945	1,750	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	2,790	2,700	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	3,045	2,920	125
48. Precision production	870	845	20	1,220	1,155	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	910	605	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	645	420	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	265	185	80
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	7,965	1,620	6,345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	545	240	300
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	7,325	1,305	6,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	95	70	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	2,825	1,220	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	1,875	400	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	370	255	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	560	540	20
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	56,140	27,705	28,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	23,125	12,195	10,925
Education	1,570	360	1,215	2,515	550	1,965
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	2,515	550	1,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	775	350	430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	165	115	50
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	615	235	375
Humanities	720	290	435	965	415	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	80	20	60
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	205	55	150
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	190	65	135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	60	20	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	310	180	130
54. History	85	40	50	105	75	30
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	2,740	620	2,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	45	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	310	130	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	790	20	770
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	470	105	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	40	10	30
42. Psychology	280	30	250	455	70	385
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	630	285	345
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	6,440	1,980	4,465
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	550	90	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	5,890	1,890	4,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	740	325	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	225	95	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	150	75	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	180	85	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	170	75	90
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	880	520	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	775	495	285
25. Library science	30	0	25	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	65	25	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	8,675	7,940	735
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	150	85	70
14. Engineering	500	435	60	1,230	990	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	1,610	1,445	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	2,280	2,205	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	2,410	2,285	120
48. Precision production	570	565	10	990	935	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	740	455	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	515	305	215
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	220	145	70
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	6,300	1,325	4,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	435	190	240
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	5,800	1,085	4,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	75	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	2,240	1,025	1,215
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	1,415	315	1,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	310	210	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	500	480	15
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	79,825	39,345	40,485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	39,185	20,185	19,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	40,640	19,160	21,485
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	34,415	16,190	18,225
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	26,275	12,185	14,095
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	8,145	4,010	4,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	6,225	2,970	3,255
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	745	460	285
Philippines	65	15	50	2,535	950	1,585
India	35	15	20	340	190	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	390	210	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	105	55	55
France	20	15	0	20	10	10
Other	510	280	230	2,090	1,095	1,000
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	56,140	27,700	28,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	23,125	12,195	10,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	33,015	15,505	17,510
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	27,460	12,925	14,535
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	20,900	9,745	11,160
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	6,560	3,185	3,375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	5,555	2,580	2,975
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	550	345	210
Philippines	60	15	50	2,410	900	1,510
India	25	15	10	320	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	245	120	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	95	45	50
France	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other	435	230	200	1,905	965	940
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	79,820	39,345	40,480
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	57,920	30,550	27,365
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	52,030	26,730	25,295
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	5,890	3,825	2,070
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	21,905	8,790	13,115
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	72.6	77.6	67.6
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	65.2	67.9	62.5
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	10.2	12.5	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	79,825	39,340	40,480
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	19,435	7,670	11,770
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	60,390	31,675	28,715
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	28,310	16,040	12,270
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	32,080	15,635	16,445
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	41.9	42.3	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	57,920	30,555	27,365
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	985	490	505
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	56,930	30,065	26,865
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	51,270	26,595	24,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	5,660	3,470	2,190
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	57,920	30,555	27,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	985	490	500
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	56,930	30,065	26,870
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	5,135	3,215	1,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	7,770	1,895	5,875
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	3,070	2,410	660
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	4,675	960	3,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	5,835	1,615	4,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	1,025	405	620
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	14,095	5,780	8,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	10,235	9,475	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	2,405	2,230	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	2,680	2,095	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	57,920	30,555	27,365
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	990	485	500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	56,935	30,065	26,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	545	360	190
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	4,075	3,510	570
22 Utilities	380	280	100	225	185	40
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	5,725	4,890	840
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	4,345	3,200	1,145
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	1,770	1,380	390
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	7,625	3,420	4,205
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	1,800	1,380	420
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	600	345	250
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	1,520	465	1,060
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	1,035	560	480
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	2,980	1,695	1,285
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	60	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	1,935	1,095	840
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	3,365	840	2,530
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	7,460	1,325	6,130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	1,045	565	485
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	4,940	1,935	3,000
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	2,965	1,440	1,530
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	2,900	1,460	1,440
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	52,025	26,730	25,300
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	2,390	930	1,455
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	145	110	30
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	7,690	5,900	1,790
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	41,805	19,785	22,020
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	41,805	19,790	22,020
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	31,825	13,485	18,340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	8,275	5,025	3,255
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	1,555	1,195	360
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	155	85	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	49,500	25,690	23,810
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	41,365	21,920	19,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	2,695	1,185	1,510
Public transit	235	115	120	2,230	920	1,310
Walked	755	400	355	1,935	790	1,140
Bicycle	10	10	0	465	330	135
Other method	465	255	215	805	540	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	49,495	25,690	23,810
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	20,690	9,250	11,440
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	20,790	10,955	9,835
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	4,695	3,055	1,640
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	1,215	760	455
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	2,105	1,665	440
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	49,500	25,685	23,810
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	3,700	2,675	1,025
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	8,400	5,720	2,675
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	15,270	8,195	7,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	9,355	3,525	5,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	4,700	1,825	2,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	8,080	3,750	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	62,145	32,535	29,610
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	61,855	32,400	29,450
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	61,645	32,280	29,355
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	61,485	32,235	29,250
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	155	50	105
Non-official languages	45	20	25	210	120	90
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	210	115	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	70	30	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	85	60	25
Chinese languages	10	0	0	85	60	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	50	20
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	295	130	160
English and French	1,160	565	600	100	55	45
English and non-official language	20	15	10	195	80	115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	62,145	32,535	29,610
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	60,265	31,620	28,645
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	225	85	140
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	415	195	225
Non-official language	205	105	100	1,205	615	595
Aboriginal	75	25	45	30	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	1,180	610	570
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	97,295	48,310	48,980
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	79,350	39,545	39,800
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	17,945	8,765	9,185
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	12,435	6,190	6,245
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	5,510	2,570	2,935
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	4,780	2,240	2,540
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	3,755	1,750	2,010
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	1,020	490	535
External migrants	305	120	180	735	340	395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	92,300	45,790	46,505
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	45,260	22,455	22,805
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	47,035	23,330	23,705
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	26,010	13,135	12,870
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	21,030	10,195	10,830
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	16,625	8,090	8,530
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	10,885	5,220	5,670
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	5,740	2,875	2,870
External migrants	650	360	295	4,410	2,110	2,300