Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Edmonton, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	932,546	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	812,201	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	14.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	387,950	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	360,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	1,360.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	685.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	932,545	465,890	466,655
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	164,520	84,150	80,370
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	60,070	30,600	29,470
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	56,100	28,710	27,385
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	48,350	24,835	23,515
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	655,590	331,860	323,735
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	50,850	26,010	24,840
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	69,115	34,880	34,235
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	85,410	43,425	41,980
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	84,785	43,135	41,645
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	72,790	37,215	35,580
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	62,770	31,950	30,820
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	58,900	29,880	29,025
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	61,825	31,045	30,780
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	59,620	29,820	29,795
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	49,530	24,505	25,030
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	112,440	49,880	62,555
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	37,215	18,145	19,075
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	24,635	11,330	13,300
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	19,090	8,470	10,620
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	15,165	6,315	8,850
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	16,325	5,620	10,710
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	10,225	3,900	6,325
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	4,710	1,415	3,290
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	1,210	275	935
100 years and over	15	5	10	190	30	160
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	17.6	18.1	17.2
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	70.3	71.2	69.4
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	12.1	10.7	13.4
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	37.7	36.9	38.5
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	35.7	35.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	360,825	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	180,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	25,790	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	152,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	22,215	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	36,075	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	10,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	83,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	360,825	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	98,055	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	117,110	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	58,810	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	51,650	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	35,210	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	913,580	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	768,030	381,740	386,290
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	425,750	214,060	211,695
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	353,525	177,855	175,670
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	72,230	36,205	36,025
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	342,280	167,675	174,600
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	240,470	133,020	107,450
Separated	1,715	790	930	18,430	7,930	10,495
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	48,940	19,925	29,010
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	34,440	6,795	27,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	247,020	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	118,670	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	55,525	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	50,160	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	22,665	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	247,015	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	205,460	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	169,350	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	36,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	41,555	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	32,765	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	8,795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	205,460	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	92,955	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	112,505	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	44,450	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	46,910	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	21,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	41,560	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	25,715	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	11,070	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	4,770	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	186,840	98,305	88,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	360,825	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	228,005	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	85,555	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	142,450	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	9,235	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	123,585	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	98,055	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	25,530	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	921,060	460,380	460,675
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	833,125	419,990	413,135
French only	1,655	770	890	1,490	645	845
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	66,575	31,780	34,790
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	19,875	7,970	11,905
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	921,060	460,380	460,675
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	876,540	439,555	436,990
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	18,805	9,885	8,920
English and French	160	75	80	6,325	3,240	3,085
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	19,395	7,710	11,685
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	21,965	11,505	10,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	921,060	460,380	460,675
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	891,125	445,760	445,370
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	605,695	307,085	298,615
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	587,995	297,745	290,245
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	17,705	9,335	8,365
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	285,430	138,675	146,750
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	2,010	755	1,255
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	1,610	610	1,005
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	5	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	1,495	565	925
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	300	100	200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	20	5	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	55	75
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,030	400	625
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	5	0	5
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	25	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	65	135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	70	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	130	45	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	40	15	30
Stoney	0	0	0	45	20	30
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	283,420	137,920	145,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	30,335	15,820	14,515
Berber languages	5	0	0	130	75	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	45	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,890	3,960	3,930
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,120	580	540
Somali	0	0	0	6,500	3,230	3,270
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	70	35	35	22,250	11,745	10,500
Amharic	5	5	0	2,485	1,205	1,280
Arabic	55	25	30	16,695	8,925	7,770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	170	85	80
Hebrew	10	5	5	390	210	175
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,315	1,215	1,100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	9,400	4,350	5,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	745	355	395
Vietnamese	15	10	10	8,645	3,995	4,650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	37,650	16,545	21,110
Bikol	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cebuano	0	0	5	1,775	750	1,020
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	485	215	270
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,680	720	960
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	5	460	210	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	310	145	165
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	32,355	14,230	18,120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	270	120	145
Creole languages	30	25	5	975	505	465
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	590	330	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	325	155	175
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	6,440	3,340	3,100
Kannada	0	0	0	195	95	95
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,315	1,700	1,615
Tamil	15	10	5	2,025	1,065	960
Telugu	10	5	5	890	465	420
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	132,415	65,745	66,670
Albanian	0	0	0	735	405	335
Armenian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	29,065	13,530	15,540
Baltic languages	25	15	10	255	115	140
Latvian	15	5	5	120	55	65
Lithuanian	10	5	5	135	60	75
Slavic languages	240	130	115	28,815	13,420	15,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	10	5	5	685	345	340
Bulgarian	0	0	0	430	230	205
Croatian	20	10	10	1,735	910	825
Czech	5	0	5	675	335	340
Macedonian	0	5	0	170	90	80
Polish	15	5	10	8,095	3,775	4,325
Russian	150	80	70	5,065	2,360	2,700
Serbian	10	10	0	1,680	845	835
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	340	170	170
Slovak	0	0	0	460	235	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	240	110	125
Ukrainian	25	10	10	9,125	3,965	5,170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Celtic languages	5	0	5	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	45	25	15
Welsh	5	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	540	280	260	13,130	6,150	6,985
Afrikaans	5	0	0	330	170	165
Danish	45	15	25	450	215	235
Dutch	190	105	85	2,440	1,190	1,255
Frisian	5	5	0	60	35	25
German	280	145	135	9,380	4,340	5,045
Icelandic	5	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Swedish	5	0	10	185	85	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	920	505	420
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	61,115	31,380	29,735
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	54,775	28,055	26,720
Bengali	5	5	0	2,275	1,200	1,080
Gujarati	5	0	0	5,540	2,870	2,670
Hindi	10	5	5	8,010	4,020	3,995
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	145	75	70
Marathi	5	5	5	505	260	245
Nepali	0	0	0	1,895	990	905
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	26,425	13,570	12,855
Sindhi	0	0	0	905	420	480
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	1,180	615	565
Urdu	5	5	0	7,810	3,985	3,825
Iranian languages	10	10	5	6,070	3,180	2,890
Kurdish	5	5	0	740	410	335
Pashto	0	0	0	625	330	300
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	4,700	2,445	2,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	275	145	125
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	27,195	13,650	13,545
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italian	20	10	10	4,240	2,070	2,170
Portuguese	5	0	5	4,055	1,980	2,075
Romanian	90	45	45	2,300	1,150	1,145
Spanish	100	50	50	16,570	8,435	8,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	5	940	310	630
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Korean	40	20	25	5,995	2,850	3,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	6,985	3,530	3,455
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	840	435	405
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	135	70	70
Ewe	5	0	0	115	70	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	70	60
Ga	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ganda	0	0	0	205	105	100
Igbo	0	0	0	305	160	145
Lingala	0	0	0	150	75	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	390	190	200
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	605	300	305
Shona	0	0	0	520	255	265
Swahili	0	0	0	1,185	575	605
Wolof	5	5	0	130	85	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	665	370	300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	720	810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	735	380	360
Dinka	0	0	0	330	170	160
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	405	210	200
Sign languages	10	5	5	295	150	140
American Sign Language	5	0	0	145	70	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	150	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	46,565	22,055	24,510
Chinese languages	85	40	45	45,890	21,695	24,200
Cantonese	15	10	10	22,015	10,305	11,705
Hakka	0	0	0	600	285	315
Mandarin	55	25	35	19,460	9,270	10,190
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,210	550	660
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	225	115	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	2,285	1,130	1,155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	360	315
Burmese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	425	230	195
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	895	355	540
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	180
Thai	0	0	0	525	170	350
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	1,975	1,095	875
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	65	45
Turkish	5	5	0	1,665	925	745
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,450	685	760
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	5	0	0	160	65	95
Hungarian	20	5	10	1,255	610	645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	130	95
Multiple responses	550	260	295	29,935	14,625	15,305
English and French	400	190	215	2,715	1,335	1,380
English and non-official language	115	55	60	25,555	12,460	13,090
French and non-official language	20	5	15	1,115	550	560
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	555	280	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	921,060	460,385	460,675
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	855,580	428,305	427,270
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	691,360	347,590	343,760
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	683,370	343,475	339,900
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	7,990	4,125	3,865
Non-official languages	745	410	340	164,220	80,715	83,510
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	415	195	230
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	355	165	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	330	150	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	115	130
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	163,805	80,520	83,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	19,955	10,125	9,830
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,840	2,925	2,910
Bilen	0	0	0	215	125	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	450	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,730	2,345	2,380
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	35	15	20	14,005	7,145	6,865
Amharic	5	5	5	1,695	805	890
Arabic	25	10	10	10,255	5,280	4,970
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	115	55	60
Hebrew	10	0	0	190	100	95
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,650	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	6,150	2,840	3,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	390	180	200
Vietnamese	10	5	5	5,760	2,655	3,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	20,395	9,600	10,795
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	765	365	400
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	80	100
Ilocano	0	0	0	565	265	300
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	120	55	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	18,485	8,690	9,795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Creole languages	25	20	0	555	285	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	375	195	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	140	70	75
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	4,235	2,180	2,055
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,260	1,160	1,105
Tamil	0	0	5	1,355	715	635
Telugu	5	0	0	540	270	270
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	70,050	35,140	34,910
Albanian	0	0	0	355	190	165
Armenian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	11,655	5,675	5,980
Baltic languages	20	10	5	90	45	50
Latvian	10	5	5	40	20	25
Lithuanian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Slavic languages	170	90	80	11,565	5,635	5,935
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	0	0	295	150	145
Bulgarian	0	0	0	265	140	130
Croatian	10	5	10	830	430	405
Czech	0	0	0	210	110	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Polish	5	5	5	3,475	1,625	1,845
Russian	115	60	60	2,940	1,455	1,485
Serbian	10	10	5	950	475	470
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Slovak	0	0	0	130	65	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ukrainian	15	5	5	2,190	1,045	1,140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	1,785	850	935
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	70	75
Danish	0	5	0	30	15	15
Dutch	40	20	20	140	65	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	1,385	660	725
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	325	165	165
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	41,435	21,030	20,405
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	37,435	19,010	18,425
Bengali	0	0	0	1,425	735	690
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,555	1,810	1,750
Hindi	5	5	0	4,875	2,470	2,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	0	5	5	315	160	155
Nepali	0	0	0	1,335	700	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	19,800	10,075	9,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	450	220	225
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	705	370	340
Urdu	5	5	0	4,900	2,425	2,470
Iranian languages	10	10	5	3,885	1,970	1,920
Kurdish	10	5	0	370	195	170
Pashto	0	0	0	405	210	185
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	3,120	1,565	1,555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	110	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	14,410	7,190	7,220
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	5	0	0	1,345	610	735
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,800	855	945
Romanian	50	25	25	1,245	620	625
Spanish	55	25	20	10,005	5,100	4,905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	425	170	255
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Korean	30	15	15	4,380	2,145	2,235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	2,845	1,375	1,470
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	425	200	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	75	35	40
Igbo	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	285	150	135
Shona	0	0	0	200	90	110
Swahili	0	0	0	580	275	305
Wolof	0	0	0	85	45	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	265	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	215	260
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	365	185	180
Dinka	0	0	0	200	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	15	15	0	385	220	160
American Sign Language	0	0	0	165	85	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	215	140	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	31,760	15,075	16,690
Chinese languages	60	25	30	31,240	14,800	16,435
Cantonese	5	0	5	14,485	6,700	7,780
Hakka	0	0	0	215	90	120
Mandarin	40	20	20	14,460	7,025	7,430
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	540	225	310
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	60	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	1,410	690	720
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	525	275	250
Burmese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	190	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	430	205	220
Lao	0	0	0	175	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	245	115	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	0	1,260	670	585
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	5	0	0	1,110	590	520
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	5	5	5	430	205	225
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	5	5	0	405	195	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Multiple responses	710	360	355	65,480	32,075	33,405
English and French	420	205	215	2,070	1,045	1,015
English and non-official language	270	140	125	61,650	30,160	31,485
French and non-official language	10	5	5	545	265	280
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	1,220	600	620
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	921,065	460,385	460,680
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	749,235	376,135	373,095
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	73,015	36,560	36,455
French	1,935	870	1,065	9,560	4,575	4,985
Non-official language	760	355	395	85,880	41,390	44,490
Aboriginal	225	95	125	1,815	715	1,105
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	84,065	40,675	43,390
English and French	10	5	0	655	335	315
English and non-official language	30	10	20	1,795	935	855
French and non-official language	15	5	10	890	435	460
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	749,380	373,235	376,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	712,245	354,980	357,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	41,836	51,506	33,820
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	712,370	355,010	357,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	37,352	44,584	31,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	656,950	335,805	321,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	41,821	51,517	33,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	432,325	178,805	253,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	3,567	2,571	4,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	576,325	301,585	274,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	43,069	52,280	34,903
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	749,395	373,375	376,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	712,520	355,075	357,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	57,032	69,876	44,272
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	712,670	355,105	357,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	46,823	55,986	37,723
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	657,115	335,780	321,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	57,236	70,309	43,574
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	431,590	178,230	253,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	7,011	6,751	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	576,330	301,010	275,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	54,801	65,829	42,745
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	749,395	373,375	376,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	267,435	151,130	116,305
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	62,030	69,850	54,443
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	74,180	84,054	61,348
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	92.6	95.2	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	77.4	79.6	73.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	7.4	4.8	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	749,380	373,230	376,145
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	37,140	18,250	18,890
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	712,245	354,980	357,260
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	89,175	35,580	53,600
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	93,515	36,960	56,560
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	86,675	34,500	52,175
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	73,335	32,130	41,210
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	70,490	33,175	37,320
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	62,445	31,450	31,000
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	51,365	28,510	22,855
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	40,570	24,485	16,085
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	31,440	19,520	11,920
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	26,250	16,215	10,035
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	86,985	62,475	24,510
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	58,565	40,680	17,890
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	28,415	21,795	6,625
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	749,380	373,230	376,150
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	37,010	18,225	18,780
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	712,375	355,010	357,365
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	95.1	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	90,875	36,085	54,790
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	97,655	38,725	58,930
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	100,035	40,460	59,575
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	92,180	42,085	50,095
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	87,355	43,450	43,910
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	69,290	38,480	30,810
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	49,970	30,460	19,510
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	36,960	23,005	13,955
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	88,055	62,255	25,800
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	27,180	17,610	9,565
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	17,325	11,960	5,365
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	43,555	32,685	10,870
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	749,380	373,235	376,145
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	173,050	71,650	101,405
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	576,330	301,585	274,740
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	76.9	80.8	73.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	56,045	24,765	31,275
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	37,925	15,895	22,030
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	65,325	27,965	37,360
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	55,825	23,765	32,065
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	55,460	25,405	30,050
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	55,750	26,865	28,885
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	51,430	26,250	25,175
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	42,090	24,000	18,090
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	34,395	21,275	13,120
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	122,080	85,395	36,685
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	27,055	17,255	9,800
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	23,455	14,625	8,825
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	71,570	53,520	18,055
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	360,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	87,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	75,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	98,055	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	47,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	41,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	262,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	106,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	91,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	360,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	112,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	92,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	98,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	59,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	48,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	262,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	132,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	108,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	360,830	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	5,945	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	3,715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	5,165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	8,960	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	12,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	10,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	10,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	11,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	11,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	11,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	24,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	24,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	23,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	21,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	20,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	153,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	43,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	33,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	40,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	360,830	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	6,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	3,770	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	5,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	9,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	13,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	11,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	12,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	14,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	14,795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	15,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	30,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	29,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	27,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	25,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	22,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	119,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	44,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	29,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	45,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	244,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	105,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	83,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	100,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	85,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	112,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	125,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	106,474	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	38,025	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	62,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	56,914	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	244,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	132,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	108,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	83,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	132,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	106,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	112,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	153,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	125,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	37,770	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	76,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	65,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	157,810	84,815	72,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	41,697	45,587	37,593
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	36,995	39,683	34,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	157,765	84,825	72,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	52,314	56,488	47,461
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	43,421	46,146	40,252
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	913,580	457,210	456,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	375,455	181,915	193,540
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	76,415	37,485	38,930
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	69,260	32,005	37,250
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	71,660	34,285	37,375
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	75,965	37,405	38,565
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	82,150	40,730	41,420
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	538,125	275,295	262,835
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	87,485	43,610	43,875
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	93,285	47,125	46,160
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	102,770	52,610	50,160
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	118,060	60,660	57,400
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	136,525	71,290	65,235
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	913,580	457,210	456,375
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	193,235	98,860	94,380
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	71,515	36,475	35,035
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	619,535	312,185	307,350
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	100,815	46,170	54,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	99,735	47,255	52,480
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	31,190	15,955	15,240
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	12,270	6,280	5,985
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	59,930	28,155	31,770
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	8,620	3,145	5,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	10.9	10.3	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	16.1	16.1	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	17.2	17.2	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	9.7	9.0	10.3
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	8.6	6.8	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	91,090	44,565	46,520
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	25,155	12,830	12,320
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	9,920	5,070	4,850
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	61,135	29,895	31,240
65 years and over	175	80	95	4,800	1,840	2,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	10.0	9.7	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	13.0	13.0	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	13.9	13.9	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	9.9	9.6	10.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	4.8	4.0	5.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	913,585	457,210	456,375
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	893,915	449,325	444,585
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	892,545	448,740	443,805
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	67,445	31,990	35,455
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	357,820	174,580	183,240
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	3,660	1,475	2,185
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	3,100	1,195	1,910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,960	1,145	1,815
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	855	310	540
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	215	100	115
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,840	715	1,120
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	10	10	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	40	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	270	115	160
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	275	115	160
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	175	70	105
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	30	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	145	80	70
Dakota	0	0	0	70	40	30
Stoney	0	0	0	85	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	354,280	173,170	181,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	43,075	22,315	20,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,975	4,785
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,200	645	560
Somali	0	0	0	8,370	4,215	4,155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	235	90	145	34,290	17,870	16,425
Amharic	0	0	0	4,040	2,055	1,985
Arabic	150	50	100	26,705	14,050	12,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	240	95	140
Hebrew	85	40	45	1,390	730	660
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,120	1,580	1,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	85	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	12,500	5,840	6,660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,065	510	555
Vietnamese	30	20	10	11,485	5,355	6,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	47,290	20,890	26,395
Bikol	0	0	0	60	25	30
Cebuano	0	0	10	2,290	1,035	1,250
Fijian	0	0	0	130	85	50
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	475	190	280
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,190	930	1,260
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	1,105	510	595
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	485	220	270
Pangasinan	0	0	0	165	70	95
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	44,790	19,725	25,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	35	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	170	240
Creole languages	40	35	10	2,015	1,085	920
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,205	670	535
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	705	365	340
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	8,495	4,470	4,025
Kannada	0	0	0	340	165	175
Malayalam	0	10	0	4,390	2,250	2,140
Tamil	45	20	20	2,960	1,610	1,350
Telugu	10	10	0	1,295	690	605
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	169,120	84,245	84,875
Albanian	0	10	0	880	485	395
Armenian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	33,535	15,825	17,710
Baltic languages	35	25	15	420	200	220
Latvian	20	10	10	195	90	105
Lithuanian	20	15	10	225	110	115
Slavic languages	310	175	140	33,305	15,715	17,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	45
Bosnian	25	15	10	1,110	540	570
Bulgarian	0	0	0	465	240	230
Croatian	45	20	30	2,460	1,350	1,105
Czech	0	0	0	800	355	445
Macedonian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Polish	20	10	10	9,790	4,765	5,015
Russian	180	90	90	8,175	3,885	4,295
Serbian	40	35	10	2,305	1,110	1,195
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	420	200	215
Slovak	0	0	0	540	295	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	220	115	100
Ukrainian	20	0	15	11,210	4,785	6,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Celtic languages	20	0	20	330	205	125
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	125	65	55
Welsh	0	0	0	65	45	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	95	50
Germanic languages	760	375	380	18,965	9,315	9,655
Afrikaans	10	0	0	795	395	405
Danish	80	25	55	475	220	250
Dutch	290	150	140	2,860	1,390	1,475
Frisian	0	10	0	65	45	25
German	410	210	200	14,295	7,110	7,180
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	315	125	195
Swedish	20	0	15	410	210	200
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	10	0	70	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	10	0	0	1,300	635	665
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	75,425	38,920	36,505
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	68,980	35,490	33,485
Bengali	20	10	10	2,760	1,460	1,300
Gujarati	10	0	0	7,275	3,620	3,655
Hindi	40	15	25	26,305	13,735	12,570
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Konkani	0	0	0	125	50	75
Marathi	20	0	15	815	450	365
Nepali	0	0	0	1,925	1,040	880
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	34,305	17,695	16,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	770	910
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	1,695	860	835
Urdu	0	0	0	11,850	6,170	5,675
Iranian languages	35	25	15	6,935	3,670	3,265
Kurdish	15	15	10	855	520	335
Pashto	0	0	0	790	435	355
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	5,510	2,865	2,645
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	210
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	42,430	20,840	21,585
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italian	35	15	20	7,250	3,610	3,640
Portuguese	30	15	15	5,290	2,615	2,670
Romanian	85	35	40	2,795	1,435	1,360
Spanish	425	190	235	28,510	13,865	14,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Japanese	20	10	0	2,140	930	1,200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Korean	25	15	10	6,685	3,155	3,530
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	150	65	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	12,615	6,395	6,215
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,370	680	690
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	250	115	130
Ewe	0	0	0	150	80	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	155	80	80
Ga	0	0	0	185	100	85
Ganda	0	0	0	425	205	215
Igbo	0	0	0	600	330	270
Lingala	0	0	0	700	340	360
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	580	280	305
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	895	470	425
Shona	0	0	0	895	440	450
Swahili	0	0	0	3,380	1,800	1,580
Wolof	0	0	0	225	135	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,555	805	745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,115	1,515	1,600
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	925	455	465
Dinka	0	0	0	570	260	310
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	195	160
Sign languages	75	40	30	2,075	835	1,240
American Sign Language	10	0	0	1,245	450	800
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	840	385	450
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	53,530	25,835	27,690
Chinese languages	100	40	60	52,725	25,415	27,305
Cantonese	10	0	0	27,980	13,370	14,610
Hakka	0	0	0	660	285	370
Mandarin	95	40	55	27,395	13,080	14,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,535	690	850
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	255	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,330	1,180	1,155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	830	430	395
Burmese	0	0	0	235	120	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	450	230	225
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,085	445	640
Lao	0	0	0	515	240	275
Thai	0	0	0	650	220	430
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,785	1,535	1,255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	225	120	105
Turkish	0	0	0	2,290	1,275	1,020
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	70	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	25	10	10	1,815	850	965
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	290	95	190
Hungarian	20	10	10	1,505	735	765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	370	275
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	913,585	457,210	456,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	793,725	397,565	396,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	173,215	88,605	84,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	620,515	308,960	311,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	119,860	59,645	60,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	913,585	457,210	456,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	613,865	309,585	304,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	274,360	134,350	140,005
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	48,220	24,090	24,135
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	30,460	15,010	15,455
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	43,245	20,325	22,915
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	80,875	39,850	41,025
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	33,690	16,395	17,295
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	47,185	23,450	23,730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	71,555	35,075	36,480
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	25,360	13,275	12,085
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	274,355	134,350	140,010
Under 5 years	535	235	300	25,255	13,065	12,190
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	45,825	23,775	22,050
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	56,420	25,910	30,510
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	123,445	60,725	62,715
45 years and over	285	140	145	23,410	10,870	12,540
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	274,355	134,350	140,010
Americas	1,300	565	730	26,650	12,960	13,685
Brazil	0	0	0	655	270	390
Colombia	35	10	20	2,455	1,260	1,195
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,895	1,465	1,430
Guyana	0	0	0	1,265	575	690
Haiti	10	10	0	505	275	230
Jamaica	15	10	0	2,510	1,155	1,355
Mexico	15	0	15	2,045	1,040	1,010
Peru	0	0	0	475	190	290
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	1,405	690	710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	6,230	3,005	3,220
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	6,205	3,030	3,175
Europe	1,185	565	620	49,280	24,425	24,850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	1,815	925	890
Croatia	20	0	15	1,255	655	600
France	25	10	15	575	265	310
Germany	190	70	120	4,745	2,340	2,405
Greece	0	0	0	560	320	235
Hungary	0	0	0	755	370	385
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	975	550	425
Italy	15	10	10	3,050	1,590	1,460
Netherlands	260	155	110	2,200	1,200	1,000
Poland	25	10	15	6,965	3,355	3,610
Portugal	10	0	10	2,335	1,160	1,170
Romania	55	30	30	2,130	1,085	1,045
Russian Federation	45	20	30	1,975	870	1,100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	810	360	450
Ukraine	20	10	10	3,445	1,520	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	10,175	5,190	4,980
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	5,520	2,670	2,855
Africa	120	40	80	35,155	18,180	16,970
Algeria	0	0	0	350	185	170
Egypt	20	10	15	1,860	1,045	820
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,950	2,020	1,935
Kenya	0	0	0	1,840	955	885
Morocco	10	0	10	775	480	295
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,045	1,610	1,430
Somalia	0	0	0	4,570	2,250	2,320
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	1,715	825	890
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	17,050	8,820	8,230
Asia	425	185	240	159,590	76,970	82,620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,555	785	775
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	19,150	8,790	10,360
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	7,145	3,460	3,685
India	45	25	20	37,035	18,895	18,140
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	2,525	1,350	1,180
Iraq	0	0	0	1,965	1,060	905
Japan	0	0	0	590	160	425
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	4,640	2,175	2,465
Lebanon	10	10	0	4,690	2,530	2,160
Pakistan	0	0	0	7,950	4,085	3,870
Philippines	120	35	80	40,585	17,950	22,635
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	2,000	990	1,015
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	1,985	1,080	895
Taiwan	10	0	0	965	420	545
Viet Nam	35	20	10	10,180	4,775	5,405
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	15,180	7,720	7,460
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	3,685	1,805	1,875
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	71,555	35,070	36,480
Americas	90	45	40	5,095	2,450	2,645
Brazil	0	0	0	210	90	120
Colombia	10	10	10	515	225	295
Cuba	0	0	0	200	95	110
Haiti	0	0	0	170	95	75
Jamaica	10	10	0	630	275	350
Mexico	10	0	10	820	440	390
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	1,205	570	635
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	210	75	135
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,135	590	545
Europe	220	120	100	5,825	2,970	2,860
France	10	10	0	90	45	45
Germany	25	15	10	385	215	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	370	250	125
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	175	70	95
Romania	25	20	10	345	165	180
Russian Federation	30	10	20	410	155	255
Ukraine	10	10	10	845	385	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	1,105	635	475
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	2,090	1,040	1,045
Africa	25	10	15	11,455	5,800	5,660
Algeria	0	0	0	45	10	30
Cameroon	10	0	10	370	175	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	515	240	280
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	270	115	150
Egypt	0	0	0	700	380	320
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	520	470
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,195	625	575
Morocco	0	0	0	240	140	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,495	785	710
Somalia	0	0	0	1,380	685	695
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	425	215	210
Tunisia	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	3,680	1,825	1,850
Asia	210	100	110	48,605	23,575	25,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	215	110	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	550	265	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	3,605	1,630	1,970
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	305	110	195
India	25	15	10	13,125	6,815	6,310
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	880	480	405
Iraq	0	0	0	685	345	335
Israel	20	15	0	240	130	110
Japan	0	0	0	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,460	735	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	730	370	360
Nepal	0	0	0	1,075	565	510
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	980	985
Philippines	70	20	50	18,285	8,390	9,890
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	360	200	160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	720	340	380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	1,375	735	640
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	40	85
Turkey	0	10	0	215	135	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	295	160	135
Viet Nam	25	15	0	725	285	440
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	1,490	685	805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	575	285	290
Australia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	400	195	205
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	913,585	457,210	456,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	304,795	150,175	154,620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	196,420	99,020	97,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	412,370	208,015	204,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	230,295	112,385	117,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	121,945	61,885	60,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	49,650	30,900	18,750
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	72,290	30,980	41,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	66,270	27,565	38,710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	40,500	22,105	18,390
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,585	835	750
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	913,585	457,210	456,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	50,280	23,490	26,785
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	49,000	22,895	26,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	22,840	10,425	12,415
Métis	755	415	340	25,440	12,090	13,350
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	715	375	340
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	765	360	400
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	515	235	280
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	863,305	433,715	429,590
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	913,580	457,210	456,375
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	19,880	8,885	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	893,705	448,325	445,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	913,585	457,210	456,375
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	15,955	7,260	8,695
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	15,135	6,890	8,240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	10,460	4,735	5,725
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	4,505	2,075	2,430
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	165	75	95
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	820	370	450
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	775	345	425
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	42,130	20,205	21,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	39,685	19,165	20,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	22,480	10,895	11,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	16,610	7,965	8,645
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	595	305	290
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	2,440	1,040	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	2,315	1,000	1,315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	20	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	855,500	429,745	425,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	913,585	457,210	456,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	339,035	168,615	170,425
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	86,550	44,685	41,860
Chinese	130	45	90	57,715	28,075	29,645
Black	320	175	140	54,285	27,815	26,470
Filipino	160	65	95	53,980	24,555	29,430
Latin American	95	55	40	16,980	8,650	8,335
Arab	65	20	50	23,970	12,785	11,190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	16,305	7,845	8,460
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	6,390	3,300	3,095
Korean	20	15	10	7,025	3,365	3,660
Japanese	0	0	0	1,940	740	1,195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	3,655	1,705	1,950
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	10,255	5,115	5,135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	574,545	288,595	285,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	913,585	457,210	456,375
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	58,080	27,465	30,615
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	36,125	17,010	19,115
Inuit	60	30	30	940	445	490
Métis	905	385	520	24,295	11,420	12,875
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	168,865	85,990	82,870
Acadian	660	290	370	1,140	640	500
American	1,025	490	535	12,540	6,080	6,465
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	159,070	80,990	78,080
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	380	235	145
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	45	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	315	180	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	55	20	30
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	509,695	254,155	255,540
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	283,430	142,360	141,070
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cornish	0	0	0	55	30	25
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	153,740	76,265	77,475
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	113,795	55,845	57,950
Manx	10	10	0	205	100	100
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	126,100	62,595	63,505
Welsh	1,310	660	645	15,155	7,350	7,810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	17,660	8,550	9,115
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	85,655	41,405	44,250
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Breton	10	0	0	30	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	70	45	25
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	85,565	41,345	44,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	160,235	79,155	81,080
Austrian	80	50	30	8,775	4,135	4,640
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Belgian	145	75	70	3,595	1,720	1,875
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	33,265	16,315	16,950
Flemish	20	15	10	355	195	160
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	25
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	124,170	61,225	62,945
Luxembourger	0	0	0	110	60	55
Swiss	150	65	85	3,615	1,895	1,720
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	120	45	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	54,800	26,210	28,590
Danish	960	485	480	9,140	4,375	4,765
Finnish	75	45	30	3,285	1,560	1,725
Icelandic	15	10	10	3,330	1,735	1,595
Norwegian	235	130	105	25,330	12,145	13,190
Swedish	170	85	90	17,045	7,660	9,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	2,695	1,305	1,395
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	161,670	77,950	83,725
Bulgarian	15	10	0	640	340	295
Byelorussian	15	10	0	895	470	420
Czech	30	15	15	3,930	1,930	2,000
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,655	805	855
Estonian	0	0	10	480	235	245
Hungarian	130	65	70	9,630	4,610	5,025
Latvian	30	15	15	870	395	470
Lithuanian	50	30	20	1,260	610	655
Moldovan	0	0	0	335	145	190
Polish	335	135	195	46,705	22,385	24,325
Romanian	110	50	60	8,285	4,035	4,250
Russian	300	125	175	18,660	8,895	9,760
Slovak	10	10	0	2,130	1,020	1,105
Ukrainian	320	165	155	98,820	47,525	51,295
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	480	250	235
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	58,880	29,385	29,500
Albanian	20	15	0	805	445	365
Bosnian	40	25	15	1,420	700	720
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Croatian	65	30	35	4,175	2,315	1,860
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	95	30	60	3,650	1,905	1,750
Italian	660	300	355	23,890	11,950	11,945
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	90	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	355	185	175
Maltese	0	0	0	280	160	125
Montenegrin	0	0	0	100	65	40
Portuguese	135	75	65	8,650	4,430	4,220
Serbian	40	35	10	2,990	1,455	1,535
Sicilian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovenian	15	10	10	940	485	450
Spanish	110	70	45	13,845	6,405	7,440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,125	560	560
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	55	35	25
Other European origins	190	105	80	5,700	3,035	2,670
Basque	10	10	0	85	30	55
Jewish	125	65	60	3,060	1,665	1,395
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	90	90
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	2,325	1,225	1,100
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	13,200	6,585	6,620
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	55	65
Bahamian	10	0	0	100	70	30
Barbadian	10	0	10	740	350	390
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cuban	20	15	0	770	405	365
Dominican	0	0	0	315	160	150
Grenadian	0	0	0	325	175	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	810	455	360
Jamaican	95	60	30	6,445	3,185	3,260
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	50	15	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	2,175	1,140	1,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	45	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	960	465	500
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	830	405	425
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	21,365	10,685	10,675
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	680	300	375
Arawak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	280	160	120
Belizean	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bolivian	20	15	0	50	20	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	795	395	405
Chilean	25	0	25	3,525	1,745	1,785
Colombian	45	15	25	3,335	1,660	1,670
Costa Rican	0	0	0	125	65	60
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	635	335	305
Guyanese	10	0	0	1,420	690	730
Hispanic	0	0	0	650	345	310
Honduran	0	0	0	130	75	50
Maya	0	0	0	220	110	115
Mexican	80	30	45	4,135	2,135	2,000
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	495	265	235
Panamanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	770	375	400
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,695	1,855	1,840
Uruguayan	0	0	0	125	80	50
Venezuelan	10	0	10	555	250	300
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	880	460	420
African origins	300	120	185	55,415	28,480	26,935
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	12,255	6,405	5,850
Akan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	20	15
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	30	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	730	355	375
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	2,165	1,125	1,040
Edo	0	0	0	135	85	50
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,005	1,045	960
Guinean	0	0	0	260	130	130
Ibo	0	0	0	385	220	170
Ivorian	0	0	0	395	210	185
Liberian	0	0	0	635	305	335
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	70	45	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,350	1,720	1,625
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	250	155	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	455	235	225
Togolese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	810	405	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	840	475	370
North African origins	125	40	85	8,720	4,555	4,160
Algerian	0	0	0	445	200	245
Berber	0	0	0	240	155	85
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	100
Egyptian	35	10	25	3,095	1,620	1,475
Libyan	70	25	45	590	300	290
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	15
Moroccan	15	10	10	1,100	600	500
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,710	1,425	1,280
Tunisian	10	0	0	340	160	180
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	210	105	105
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	26,255	13,560	12,695
Afrikaner	0	0	0	50	30	15
Amhara	0	0	0	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	415	230	185
Burundian	0	0	0	665	365	300
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,465	1,780	1,690
Ethiopian	0	0	0	5,210	2,605	2,605
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	55
Kenyan	0	0	0	880	470	405
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Oromo	0	0	0	550	345	205
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,100	580	520
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	9,760	4,980	4,780
South African	10	0	0	1,235	620	610
Tanzanian	0	0	0	450	290	165
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	0	0	0	625	345	275
Zambian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	1,245	630	615
Zulu	0	0	0	155	70	80
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Other African origins	160	80	90	9,360	4,615	4,745
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	1,000	500	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	8,540	4,205	4,330
Asian origins	810	385	425	267,595	132,065	135,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	36,990	19,470	17,520
Afghan	0	0	0	2,415	1,275	1,135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	4,160	2,265	1,895
Armenian	0	0	0	465	245	220
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	280	145	140
Georgian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Hazara	0	0	0	105	55	50
Iranian	20	10	10	4,165	2,175	1,990
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,915	995	920
Israeli	30	10	20	665	350	320
Jordanian	0	0	0	605	290	315
Kazakh	10	0	0	100	50	50
Kurd	20	10	0	1,060	600	460
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	50	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lebanese	160	80	80	13,700	7,065	6,635
Palestinian	25	15	10	2,690	1,490	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	215	100	115
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Syrian	40	20	20	2,775	1,450	1,325
Tajik	0	0	0	65	45	20
Tatar	0	0	0	120	55	70
Turk	0	0	0	2,505	1,370	1,130
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	15	30
Uighur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	85	80
Yemeni	0	0	0	250	125	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	835	470	370
South Asian origins	130	70	60	86,420	44,510	41,910
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	1,395	695	700
Bengali	0	0	0	580	335	245
Bhutanese	0	0	0	80	45	35
East Indian	115	55	55	67,935	34,850	33,080
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	480	250	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	55	45
Nepali	0	0	0	1,775	960	820
Pakistani	0	0	0	8,015	4,160	3,855
Punjabi	10	10	10	5,945	3,160	2,785
Sinhalese	0	0	0	215	115	90
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	2,160	1,090	1,075
Tamil	10	10	0	470	245	225
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,870	970	900
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	145,480	68,710	76,770
Burmese	0	0	0	410	205	205
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,485	760	720
Chinese	135	45	90	67,970	32,820	35,150
Filipino	180	80	95	57,050	26,050	31,000
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	820	385	430
Japanese	15	10	0	2,985	1,255	1,720
Karen	0	0	0	395	225	175
Korean	20	15	10	7,385	3,525	3,855
Laotian	0	0	0	645	335	315
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,325	635	695
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	145	180
Singaporean	0	10	0	120	55	65
Taiwanese	10	0	0	615	270	340
Thai	0	0	0	820	305	510
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	35	20	10	13,690	6,590	7,100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	360	185	170
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	895	485	410
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	895	485	410
Oceania origins	45	20	25	3,635	1,870	1,765
Australian	15	0	10	1,160	625	530
New Zealander	10	0	0	495	275	215
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	2,030	990	1,035
Fijian	0	0	0	1,715	830	885
Hawaiian	15	0	10	90	45	45
Maori	0	0	0	125	65	60
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	35	10	25
Samoan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	360,830	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	232,000	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	128,830	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	360,830	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	83,375	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	277,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	360,830	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	2,490	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	50,595	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	86,955	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	123,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	97,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	360,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	118,320	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	58,640	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	50,525	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	41,935	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	91,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	360,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	350,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	10,760	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	360,830	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	337,315	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	23,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	360,830	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	54,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	112,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	44,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	37,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	32,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	35,585	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	43,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	360,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	340,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	20,550	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	360,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	207,895	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	137,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	15,120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	360,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	16,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	75,735	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	72,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	69,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	64,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	35,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	19,920	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	7,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	359,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	272,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	86,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	75,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	231,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,515	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,538	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	390,262	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	424,715	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	128,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,232	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	749,395	373,375	376,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	115,355	57,730	57,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	205,670	102,785	102,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	428,360	212,860	215,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	63,630	50,090	13,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	19,695	11,975	7,725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	43,930	38,120	5,815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	134,855	57,270	77,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	25,145	10,225	14,915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	204,730	95,280	109,455
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	138,325	61,285	77,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	11,155	5,095	6,060
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	6,925	3,650	3,275
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	38,890	19,250	19,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	9,435	6,005	3,430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	530,020	266,425	263,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	53,515	28,450	25,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	126,285	64,770	61,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	350,220	173,210	177,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	49,075	39,190	9,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	14,455	9,070	5,385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	34,620	30,115	4,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	109,475	47,015	62,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	19,670	8,100	11,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	172,000	78,905	93,090
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	115,385	50,835	64,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	8,895	3,990	4,905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	5,985	2,975	3,015
Master's degree	960	380	580	34,210	16,520	17,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	7,530	4,585	2,945
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	749,395	373,380	376,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	321,030	160,515	160,515
Education	2,420	625	1,800	28,520	7,260	21,260
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	28,515	7,255	21,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	13,345	5,965	7,385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	2,370	1,665	705
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	10,975	4,300	6,680
Humanities	990	435	555	19,635	8,175	11,450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	2,385	705	1,675
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	4,330	1,425	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	6,150	2,305	3,845
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	65	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	1,395	840	550
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	2,390	1,400	985
54. History	125	60	65	2,480	1,375	1,105
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	450	100	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	41,705	14,650	27,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	735	185	550
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	4,105	1,790	2,315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	6,695	645	6,055
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	7,545	2,835	4,710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	585	190	395
42. Psychology	340	45	295	8,050	2,265	5,785
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	13,980	6,745	7,240
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	87,090	34,325	52,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	135	30	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	5,160	1,135	4,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	81,795	33,160	48,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	21,120	10,655	10,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	8,490	3,755	4,740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	4,910	2,160	2,755
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	120	25	95
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	6,255	4,125	2,125
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	1,345	590	750
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	17,520	10,910	6,610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	13,885	9,345	4,540
25. Library science	30	0	30	1,330	195	1,135
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	2,180	1,290	890
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	80	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	104,225	93,125	11,100
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	3,210	2,105	1,110
14. Engineering	605	545	65	28,715	23,405	5,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	19,525	17,010	2,515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	22,650	21,695	960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	17,160	16,570	590
48. Precision production	870	845	20	12,955	12,340	615
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	6,875	3,840	3,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	4,295	2,305	1,990
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	2,575	1,535	1,045
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	68,405	14,385	54,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	4,140	1,985	2,150
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	61,900	11,080	50,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	2,370	1,320	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	19,885	9,540	10,340
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	12,430	3,855	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	235	215	20
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	3,775	2,310	1,460
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	3,400	3,120	280
Other	0	10	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	530,020	266,430	263,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	179,800	93,215	86,585
Education	1,570	360	1,215	21,225	5,100	16,125
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	21,225	5,105	16,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	10,880	4,870	6,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	1,860	1,295	560
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	9,015	3,575	5,445
Humanities	720	290	435	16,040	6,520	9,520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	1,995	575	1,420
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	3,560	1,150	2,410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	5,145	1,880	3,265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	1,160	705	455
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	1,850	1,080	770
54. History	85	40	50	1,945	1,040	900
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	335	60	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	35,050	12,030	23,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	625	160	470
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	3,595	1,520	2,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	5,480	525	4,950
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	6,520	2,220	4,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	485	160	320
42. Psychology	280	30	250	6,505	1,765	4,745
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	11,835	5,675	6,165
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	72,845	28,645	44,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	115	20	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	4,345	910	3,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	68,380	27,710	40,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	16,515	8,075	8,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	6,685	2,885	3,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	3,680	1,595	2,085
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	120	25	90
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	4,980	3,145	1,835
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	1,045	415	630
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	15,555	9,775	5,780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	12,660	8,535	4,125
25. Library science	30	0	25	1,055	175	880
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	1,740	995	745
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	95	65	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	85,180	75,560	9,615
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	2,590	1,640	950
14. Engineering	500	435	60	24,660	19,955	4,710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	16,115	13,995	2,120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	18,100	17,265	840
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	13,370	12,895	480
48. Precision production	570	565	10	10,340	9,820	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	5,510	2,930	2,580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	3,340	1,640	1,700
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	2,170	1,290	880
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	55,480	11,890	43,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	3,315	1,635	1,690
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	50,110	9,185	40,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	2,045	1,080	975
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	15,910	7,795	8,115
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	9,750	3,115	6,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	150	130	15
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	3,135	1,880	1,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	2,840	2,630	210
Other	0	10	0	35	25	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	25	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	749,395	373,375	376,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	321,030	160,515	160,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	428,360	212,860	215,505
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	324,955	162,355	162,595
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	259,315	128,810	130,505
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	65,640	33,550	32,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	103,405	50,505	52,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	8,990	5,170	3,825
Philippines	65	15	50	22,250	8,720	13,525
India	35	15	20	17,560	8,905	8,655
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	5,615	3,255	2,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	5,980	2,780	3,200
France	20	15	0	550	330	220
Other	510	280	230	42,460	21,340	21,115
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	530,025	266,425	263,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	179,800	93,215	86,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	350,220	173,210	177,010
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	261,445	130,645	130,800
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	207,805	103,355	104,450
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	53,635	27,285	26,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	88,780	42,565	46,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	6,820	3,770	3,050
Philippines	60	15	50	20,450	7,940	12,510
India	25	15	10	15,615	7,785	7,835
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	3,910	2,310	1,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	5,205	2,400	2,805
France	10	10	0	480	290	185
Other	435	230	200	36,295	18,070	18,220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	749,395	373,375	376,015
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	537,755	286,320	251,435
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	490,665	258,430	232,235
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	47,090	27,890	19,195
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	211,635	87,055	124,585
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	71.8	76.7	66.9
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	65.5	69.2	61.8
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	8.8	9.7	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	749,395	373,380	376,015
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	194,450	78,930	115,520
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	554,945	294,445	260,495
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	275,070	156,575	118,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	279,875	137,875	142,000
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	42.5	43.1	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	537,755	286,320	251,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	10,340	4,755	5,585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	527,415	281,565	245,850
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	479,505	250,395	229,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	47,915	31,175	16,740
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	537,760	286,325	251,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	10,340	4,755	5,585
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	527,415	281,565	245,855
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	50,775	30,960	19,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	83,555	24,800	58,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	41,425	32,415	9,010
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	41,170	8,850	32,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	58,085	20,490	37,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	12,865	5,570	7,295
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	122,890	53,330	69,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	93,910	87,180	6,725
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	7,380	6,280	1,095
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	15,380	11,685	3,690
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	537,755	286,320	251,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	10,340	4,755	5,585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	527,415	281,565	245,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	1,645	970	675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	12,710	10,705	2,005
22 Utilities	380	280	100	4,900	3,390	1,505
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	57,780	49,525	8,250
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	31,945	24,080	7,870
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	20,515	14,520	5,990
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	60,745	27,950	32,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	24,625	19,140	5,480
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	8,600	4,995	3,600
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	18,265	6,715	11,550
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	10,475	5,995	4,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	38,545	22,340	16,205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	680	285	390
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	21,155	12,475	8,675
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	37,985	13,555	24,425
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	64,850	12,600	52,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	9,950	4,965	4,985
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	39,970	17,210	22,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	24,940	11,475	13,460
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	37,155	18,665	18,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	490,665	258,430	232,240
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	23,160	10,650	12,505
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	1,285	845	435
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	69,145	52,655	16,490
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	397,085	194,275	202,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	397,080	194,280	202,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	343,335	158,730	184,600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	43,910	28,500	15,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	8,240	6,030	2,210
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	1,595	1,015	585
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	466,230	246,935	219,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	342,145	194,400	147,745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	25,080	9,375	15,705
Public transit	235	115	120	67,990	27,300	40,695
Walked	755	400	355	19,025	8,235	10,790
Bicycle	10	10	0	5,575	3,605	1,970
Other method	465	255	215	6,405	4,020	2,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	466,225	246,930	219,295
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	89,070	40,640	48,430
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	197,445	104,950	92,500
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	116,625	65,550	51,075
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	34,770	18,960	15,815
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	28,310	16,835	11,480
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	466,225	246,930	219,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	32,505	23,745	8,760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	89,450	54,910	34,550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	139,240	71,020	68,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	81,710	37,205	44,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	50,340	21,835	28,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	72,975	38,220	34,755
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	571,775	302,245	269,530
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	565,005	298,920	266,085
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	559,025	295,910	263,115
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	557,260	295,220	262,040
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	1,765	690	1,075
Non-official languages	45	20	25	5,980	3,005	2,975
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	5,975	3,005	2,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	485	290	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	425	260	160
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	15	10	0	310	215	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	415	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	405	180	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	165	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	2,020	1,055	960
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	295	150	145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	295	150	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	65	55
Russian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	45	10	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,245	700	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,175	650	525
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	105	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	950	565	385
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	420	190	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	375	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,275	1,075	1,200
Chinese languages	10	0	0	2,260	1,070	1,195
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,470	725	745
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	685	305	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	30	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	6,765	3,325	3,445
English and French	1,160	565	600	1,410	700	710
English and non-official language	20	15	10	5,230	2,570	2,665
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	105	55	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	571,775	302,245	269,535
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	544,260	288,400	255,855
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	3,730	1,710	2,025
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	6,230	3,070	3,165
Non-official language	205	105	100	17,110	8,845	8,270
Aboriginal	75	25	45	200	65	135
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	16,905	8,775	8,130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	70	30	45
French and non-official language	15	10	0	370	195	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	901,050	450,935	450,110
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	740,360	369,935	370,425
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	160,690	81,000	79,690
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	116,940	59,445	57,505
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	43,745	21,560	22,180
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	28,770	14,570	14,195
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	17,415	8,895	8,520
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	11,355	5,675	5,680
External migrants	305	120	180	14,975	6,990	7,990
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	853,655	426,795	426,850
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	437,380	216,630	220,755
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	416,270	210,170	206,100
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	248,260	125,235	123,030
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	168,005	84,935	83,075
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	99,855	50,915	48,945
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	45,235	22,360	22,870
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	54,620	28,550	26,075
External migrants	650	360	295	68,150	34,020	34,130