Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and St. Albert, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			St. Albert, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Albert, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	65,589	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	61,466	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	24,446	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	23,954	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	1,353.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	48.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	65,590	32,020	33,570
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	12,215	6,250	5,965
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	3,580	1,840	1,745
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	4,305	2,195	2,105
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	4,330	2,220	2,115
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	43,315	21,235	22,075
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	4,355	2,265	2,090
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	3,995	2,115	1,880
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	3,430	1,720	1,715
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	3,950	1,910	2,045
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	4,215	1,995	2,225
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	4,565	2,190	2,370
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	4,665	2,240	2,425
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	5,030	2,425	2,600
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	4,940	2,390	2,555
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	4,170	1,995	2,175
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	10,065	4,530	5,530
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	3,550	1,660	1,890
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	2,460	1,185	1,270
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	1,675	785	895
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	1,155	485	670
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	1,225	420	805
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	745	275	465
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	370	115	255
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	95	25	70
100 years and over	15	5	10	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	18.6	19.5	17.8
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	66.0	66.3	65.8
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	15.3	14.1	16.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	39.9	38.9	40.9
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	40.7	39.5	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	23,955	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	17,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	135	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	6,275	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	1,590	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	1,730	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	2,770	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	23,950	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	4,360	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	8,665	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	4,125	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	4,540	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	2,260	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	64,415	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	53,380	25,770	27,600
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	34,005	16,940	17,065
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	29,850	14,880	14,970
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	4,155	2,060	2,090
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	19,375	8,830	10,545
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	12,605	6,805	5,800
Separated	1,715	790	930	1,130	470	660
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	3,105	1,070	2,040
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	2,530	490	2,040
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	19,240	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	9,025	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	4,050	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	4,405	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	1,755	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	19,240	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	16,690	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	14,615	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	2,075	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	2,555	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	1,955	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	16,685	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	7,535	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	9,150	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	3,250	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	4,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	2,555	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	1,495	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	800	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	7,290	3,225	4,070
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	23,955	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	18,485	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	7,215	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	11,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	5,095	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	4,360	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	735	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	64,730	31,755	32,975
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	57,525	28,510	29,020
French only	1,655	770	890	45	20	25
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	7,045	3,185	3,865
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	110	45	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	64,730	31,760	32,975
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	62,710	30,805	31,900
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	1,755	830	935
English and French	160	75	80	160	80	80
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	105	40	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	1,840	870	970
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	2.8	2.7	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	64,730	31,755	32,975
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	63,905	31,365	32,540
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	58,000	28,675	29,325
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	56,115	27,785	28,335
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	1,885	890	990
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	5,910	2,695	3,215
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	20	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	5,880	2,680	3,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	390	200	190
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	380	195	180
Amharic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	55	25	30	345	175	165
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	960	365	600
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	870	330	540
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	30	25	5	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	45	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	15	10	5	15	10	5
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	3,730	1,760	1,970
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Latvian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages	240	130	115	1,185	545	645
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Croatian	20	10	10	75	45	30
Czech	5	0	5	55	25	30
Macedonian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Polish	15	5	10	265	120	145
Russian	150	80	70	170	75	95
Serbian	10	10	0	45	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	25	10	10	510	225	280
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	1,140	525	615
Afrikaans	5	0	0	65	45	25
Danish	45	15	25	45	25	25
Dutch	190	105	85	330	150	185
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	5
German	280	145	135	655	290	365
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	10	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	450	225	225
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	330	170	165
Bengali	5	5	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	40	25	20
Hindi	10	5	5	95	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	95	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	25	10	10
Urdu	5	5	0	35	15	20
Iranian languages	10	10	5	115	55	60
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	100	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	850	420	430
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	20	10	10	245	145	105
Portuguese	5	0	5	125	55	70
Romanian	90	45	45	85	40	45
Spanish	100	50	50	395	180	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	40	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	375	160	210
Chinese languages	85	40	45	375	165	215
Cantonese	15	10	10	230	110	125
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	55	25	35	110	40	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	5	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	85	40	45
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	80	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	550	260	295	825	390	435
English and French	400	190	215	255	120	130
English and non-official language	115	55	60	530	255	280
French and non-official language	20	5	15	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	64,730	31,760	32,975
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	63,520	31,200	32,315
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	61,535	30,255	31,280
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	60,910	29,975	30,930
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	620	275	345
Non-official languages	745	410	340	1,980	950	1,040
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	1,980	950	1,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	205	100	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	195	95	100
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	185	90	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	490	225	275
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	465	205	260
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	25	20	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	30	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	5	10	10	0
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	965	470	500
Albanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	290	135	160
Baltic languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	170	90	80	285	130	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Croatian	10	5	10	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	55	25	30
Russian	115	60	60	90	45	45
Serbian	10	10	5	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	65	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	135	75	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	35	20
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	55	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	235	115	120
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	180	90	90
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hindi	5	5	0	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	5	5	0	30	15	15
Iranian languages	10	10	5	55	20	30
Kurdish	10	5	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	270	135	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	50	25	25	45	25	25
Spanish	55	25	20	190	95	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	15	10	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	140	65	80
Chinese languages	60	25	30	140	65	75
Cantonese	5	0	5	65	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	70	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	1,215	560	655
English and French	420	205	215	140	65	80
English and non-official language	270	140	125	1,040	475	565
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	64,730	31,755	32,970
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	60,110	29,670	30,440
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	1,370	655	710
French	1,935	870	1,065	1,140	510	630
Non-official language	760	355	395	2,050	890	1,160
Aboriginal	225	95	125	25	5	15
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	2,030	880	1,145
English and French	10	5	0	15	5	10
English and non-official language	30	10	20	10	10	5
French and non-official language	15	5	10	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	52,205	25,385	26,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	50,095	24,330	25,765
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	52,581	69,820	40,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	50,110	24,335	25,780
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	45,391	58,090	35,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	48,190	23,845	24,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	49,773	67,625	36,755
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	28,090	10,305	17,785
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	4,914	7,493	4,157
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	40,965	20,920	20,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	51,121	68,421	38,827
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	52,205	25,385	26,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	50,095	24,295	25,795
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	73,498	97,848	50,562
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	50,110	24,295	25,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	58,839	76,602	42,117
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	48,155	23,770	24,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	72,057	96,381	48,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	28,060	10,300	17,760
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	7,551	8,388	7,066
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	40,965	20,965	20,000
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	67,413	86,618	47,278
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	52,205	25,385	26,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	19,740	11,465	8,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	78,804	91,667	63,789
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	92,999	109,160	70,616
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	94.1	96.3	90.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	76.0	77.9	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	5.9	3.7	9.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	52,205	25,385	26,820
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	2,110	1,055	1,055
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	50,100	24,330	25,765
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	96.0	95.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	5,550	1,885	3,670
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	5,080	1,680	3,405
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	4,855	1,640	3,210
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	4,165	1,615	2,550
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	4,295	1,710	2,585
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	4,050	1,830	2,220
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	3,715	1,845	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	3,060	1,635	1,420
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	2,615	1,505	1,110
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	2,570	1,470	1,095
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	10,150	7,520	2,635
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	6,390	4,440	1,950
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	3,760	3,080	685
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	52,205	25,385	26,820
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	2,095	1,055	1,040
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	50,110	24,335	25,780
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	96.0	95.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	5,795	1,920	3,875
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	5,370	1,770	3,595
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	5,600	1,945	3,655
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	5,270	2,090	3,180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	5,555	2,395	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	4,875	2,490	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	3,880	2,135	1,750
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	3,455	2,035	1,425
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	10,305	7,560	2,745
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	2,800	1,760	1,035
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	2,000	1,410	590
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	5,510	4,385	1,125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	52,205	25,385	26,820
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	11,240	4,465	6,780
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	40,965	20,925	20,040
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	78.5	82.4	74.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	4,395	1,955	2,440
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	2,560	1,040	1,520
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	4,050	1,520	2,525
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	3,190	1,235	1,955
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	2,895	1,125	1,770
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	3,045	1,195	1,850
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	2,965	1,270	1,695
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	2,760	1,310	1,445
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	2,315	1,265	1,050
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	12,790	9,005	3,785
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	2,120	1,260	865
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	2,325	1,350	975
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	8,340	6,395	1,945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	23,955	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	119,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	100,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	4,360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	56,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	47,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	19,595	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	136,532	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	113,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	23,955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	153,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	123,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	4,355	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	71,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	57,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	19,600	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	172,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	137,599	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	23,955	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	385	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	1,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	1,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	1,220	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	1,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	1,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	14,455	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	3,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	2,665	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	4,060	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	4,710	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	23,955	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	240	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	465	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	1,570	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	1,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	1,655	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	1,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	11,990	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	3,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	2,830	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	5,635	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	19,110	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	135,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	112,288	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	7,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	115,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	96,166	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	9,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	167,484	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	137,354	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	2,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	81,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	71,369	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	19,095	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	171,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	137,247	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	7,120	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	159,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	127,113	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	9,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	201,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	160,481	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	2,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	94,261	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	79,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	6,265	2,750	3,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	51,546	60,690	45,294
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	43,883	50,532	39,564
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	6,280	2,665	3,615
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	63,915	74,042	56,452
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	52,175	58,770	47,315
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	64,420	31,635	32,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	14,725	6,635	8,090
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	2,105	935	1,165
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	2,150	880	1,265
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	2,860	1,280	1,580
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	3,425	1,560	1,860
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	4,185	1,975	2,215
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	49,690	24,995	24,695
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	5,330	2,565	2,760
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	6,635	3,265	3,365
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	8,845	4,445	4,395
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	11,740	5,890	5,850
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	17,150	8,830	8,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	64,415	31,635	32,780
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	14,825	7,600	7,225
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	4,340	2,210	2,130
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	40,620	19,855	20,765
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	8,970	4,180	4,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	2,785	1,180	1,605
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	920	470	455
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	280	150	130
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	1,545	630	915
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	320	80	240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	4.3	3.7	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	6.2	6.2	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	6.5	6.8	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	3.8	3.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	3.6	1.9	5.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	2,415	1,055	1,355
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	735	375	365
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	230	120	110
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	1,500	630	870
65 years and over	175	80	95	170	55	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	3.7	3.3	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	5.0	4.9	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	5.3	5.4	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	3.7	3.2	4.2
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.9	1.3	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	64,415	31,635	32,780
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	64,355	31,610	32,745
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	64,280	31,575	32,700
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	7,085	3,215	3,875
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	8,055	3,705	4,350
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	60	25	40
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	8,000	3,685	4,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	685	355	330
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	670	350	320
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	150	50	100	640	335	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	65	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	1,285	490	795
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	50	10	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	1,245	475	770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	10	20	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malayalam	0	10	0	20	10	15
Tamil	45	20	20	25	15	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	5,040	2,360	2,685
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	1,365	630	735
Baltic languages	35	25	15	25	10	10
Latvian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages	310	175	140	1,340	620	725
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Croatian	45	20	30	115	75	35
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	345	160	185
Russian	180	90	90	290	140	150
Serbian	40	35	10	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ukrainian	20	0	15	545	225	315
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Germanic languages	760	375	380	1,470	725	745
Afrikaans	10	0	0	95	65	35
Danish	80	25	55	45	20	30
Dutch	290	150	140	395	205	195
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	410	210	200	915	445	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Swedish	20	0	15	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	630	305	320
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	495	260	235
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	65	25	45
Hindi	40	15	25	255	130	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	0	15	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	175	90	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	40	25	10
Urdu	0	0	0	65	30	40
Iranian languages	35	25	15	150	60	90
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	130	50	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	1,655	730	925
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	405	220	185
Portuguese	30	15	15	225	100	125
Romanian	85	35	40	60	25	35
Spanish	425	190	235	1,005	415	585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	125	50	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	115	60	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	30	80	40	45
American Sign Language	10	0	0	50	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	465	240	220
Chinese languages	100	40	60	465	245	220
Cantonese	10	0	0	220	120	100
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	95	40	55	235	110	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	85	40	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	64,415	31,635	32,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	61,535	30,235	31,300
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	14,350	7,340	7,005
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	47,185	22,895	24,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	2,885	1,400	1,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	64,415	31,635	32,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	56,345	27,770	28,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	7,535	3,610	3,925
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	3,005	1,505	1,505
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	780	370	410
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	730	310	425
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	1,355	605	750
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	585	275	310
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	770	330	440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	1,655	820	830
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	540	255	290
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	7,530	3,610	3,920
Under 5 years	535	235	300	850	480	375
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	1,635	865	775
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	1,595	690	905
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	3,115	1,415	1,695
45 years and over	285	140	145	340	165	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	7,535	3,610	3,925
Americas	1,300	565	730	945	405	540
Brazil	0	0	0	55	30	25
Colombia	35	10	20	25	0	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	35	25	15
Guyana	0	0	0	35	10	30
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	75	25	50
Mexico	15	0	15	85	40	45
Peru	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	425	180	240
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	150	75	75
Europe	1,185	565	620	3,580	1,780	1,805
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	15	10	10
Croatia	20	0	15	70	45	25
France	25	10	15	60	10	50
Germany	190	70	120	420	195	225
Greece	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hungary	0	0	0	60	35	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	210	90	115
Italy	15	10	10	160	90	70
Netherlands	260	155	110	305	165	140
Poland	25	10	15	180	85	100
Portugal	10	0	10	60	25	30
Romania	55	30	30	40	15	25
Russian Federation	45	20	30	95	35	60
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	115	45	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	1,455	795	655
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	305	115	185
Africa	120	40	80	520	265	250
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	80	45	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	20	0	20
Morocco	10	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	80	55	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	145	70	75
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	165	80	85
Asia	425	185	240	2,335	1,070	1,265
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	155	70	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	80	50	35
India	45	25	20	245	140	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	90	35	55
Iraq	0	0	0	110	60	50
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	40	20	20
Lebanon	10	10	0	125	75	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Philippines	120	35	80	1,040	405	630
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	15	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	0	30	10	15
Viet Nam	35	20	10	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	245	125	120
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	155	90	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	1,655	825	835
Americas	90	45	40	205	80	120
Brazil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Colombia	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	10
Mexico	10	0	10	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	85	35	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	25	15	15
Europe	220	120	100	355	200	160
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	65	30	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romania	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	35	30	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	150	85	70
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	55	30	25
Africa	25	10	15	135	85	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	25	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	35	25	15
Asia	210	100	110	910	415	495
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	20	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	80	50	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	0
Israel	20	15	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	70	20	50	705	310	395
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	64,420	31,635	32,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	8,445	4,060	4,385
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	11,510	5,695	5,815
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	44,465	21,880	22,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	4,690	2,195	2,490
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	3,095	1,535	1,560
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	1,180	640	540
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	1,915	900	1,020
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	1,140	430	710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	435	230	210
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	64,415	31,635	32,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	2,830	1,270	1,555
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	2,755	1,245	1,505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	790	315	475
Métis	755	415	340	1,925	920	1,015
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	45	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	30	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	61,590	30,365	31,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	64,420	31,635	32,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	655	260	395
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	63,760	31,370	32,390
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	64,415	31,635	32,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	290	100	190
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	280	95	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	195	50	140
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	85	45	40
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	3,540	1,640	1,900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	3,410	1,595	1,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	1,540	710	830
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	1,820	865	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	130	45	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	120	40	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	60,590	29,895	30,695
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	64,415	31,635	32,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	5,740	2,730	3,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	915	455	460
Chinese	130	45	90	700	345	355
Black	320	175	140	800	440	360
Filipino	160	65	95	1,440	595	845
Latin American	95	55	40	370	180	190
Arab	65	20	50	670	340	330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	190	85	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	100	55	45
Korean	20	15	10	80	40	40
Japanese	0	0	0	120	50	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	310	120	190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	58,680	28,905	29,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	64,415	31,635	32,785
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	3,825	1,740	2,085
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	1,870	810	1,060
Inuit	60	30	30	60	30	35
Métis	905	385	520	2,035	955	1,080
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	17,245	8,600	8,645
Acadian	660	290	370	95	55	40
American	1,025	490	535	1,350	645	705
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	16,255	8,120	8,135
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	50	30	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	50	40	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	52,695	25,810	26,890
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	33,000	16,085	16,920
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	18,190	8,870	9,325
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	13,035	6,175	6,860
Manx	10	10	0	25	0	20
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	15,125	7,500	7,620
Welsh	1,310	660	645	1,870	935	935
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	2,005	990	1,015
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	10,515	5,135	5,380
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	10,490	5,125	5,365
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	17,305	8,360	8,945
Austrian	80	50	30	805	440	370
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	635	300	330
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	3,785	1,915	1,865
Flemish	20	15	10	60	15	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	13,145	6,265	6,880
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	150	65	85	395	165	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	6,455	3,015	3,440
Danish	960	485	480	1,120	545	575
Finnish	75	45	30	330	140	200
Icelandic	15	10	10	380	205	175
Norwegian	235	130	105	2,795	1,270	1,530
Swedish	170	85	90	2,095	955	1,145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	355	165	195
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	16,290	7,870	8,410
Bulgarian	15	10	0	90	45	50
Byelorussian	15	10	0	45	30	15
Czech	30	15	15	375	205	170
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	215	120	95
Estonian	0	0	10	30	10	20
Hungarian	130	65	70	910	475	435
Latvian	30	15	15	40	20	25
Lithuanian	50	30	20	205	105	100
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	335	135	195	4,335	2,140	2,195
Romanian	110	50	60	640	340	300
Russian	300	125	175	1,520	720	795
Slovak	10	10	0	235	90	140
Ukrainian	320	165	155	10,855	5,185	5,665
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	4,265	2,240	2,025
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	20	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	260	155	110
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	95	30	60	285	160	125
Italian	660	300	355	2,530	1,380	1,150
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	55	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	500	265	235
Serbian	40	35	10	60	40	20
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	35	10	25
Spanish	110	70	45	555	220	335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	165	75	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	190	105	80	210	120	95
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	65	60	105	55	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	95	55	45
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	475	230	245
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	20	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	55	35	25
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Jamaican	95	60	30	275	115	150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	20	15	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	55	25	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	35	15	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	605	260	345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	35	10	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilean	25	0	25	70	45	30
Colombian	45	15	25	45	15	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	30	45	240	100	135
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	50	20	30
African origins	300	120	185	975	545	425
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	200	135	60
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	100	65	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	25	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	15	0
North African origins	125	40	85	145	80	65
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	100	50	50
Libyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	285	145	135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
South African	10	0	0	160	85	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other African origins	160	80	90	365	195	165
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	30	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	340	180	155
Asian origins	810	385	425	4,940	2,290	2,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	1,130	555	580
Afghan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	130	80	55
Armenian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	170	70	95
Iraqi	0	0	0	115	55	55
Israeli	30	10	20	20	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	460	255	205
Palestinian	25	15	10	110	55	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	100	30	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	0	0	0	65	35	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	30	15	10
South Asian origins	130	70	60	980	510	470
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	830	430	405
Goan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	45	10	30
Punjabi	10	10	10	35	15	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	55	35	20
Tamil	10	10	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	2,890	1,270	1,620
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese	135	45	90	1,140	505	630
Filipino	180	80	95	1,565	655	905
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	15	10	0	120	55	60
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	85	40	45
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	115	55	55
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	15	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	15	0	15
Oceania origins	45	20	25	335	190	150
Australian	15	0	10	210	120	80
New Zealander	10	0	0	55	20	30
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	95	55	45
Fijian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Hawaiian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	20	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	23,950	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	20,230	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	3,725	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	23,950	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	4,465	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	19,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	23,955	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	845	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	3,525	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	8,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	23,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	2,815	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	2,425	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	3,010	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	3,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	12,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	23,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	23,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	23,950	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	23,505	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	23,955	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	740	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	8,410	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	3,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	4,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	2,320	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	1,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	23,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	22,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	23,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	11,980	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	11,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	23,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	380	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	2,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	4,420	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	5,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	5,050	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	3,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	1,705	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	23,915	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	20,125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	3,790	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	3,315	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	20,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,579	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,635	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	421,396	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	447,829	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	3,725	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	6.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	39.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,503	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,555	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	52,205	25,385	26,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	6,230	3,210	3,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	14,450	6,835	7,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	31,525	15,340	16,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	4,970	4,015	960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	1,315	755	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	3,655	3,260	395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	11,990	4,935	7,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	1,740	675	1,065
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	12,825	5,715	7,110
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	9,490	3,965	5,525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	775	370	410
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	290	190	100
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	2,020	1,030	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	255	165	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	34,890	16,780	18,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	1,990	1,065	915
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	8,275	3,865	4,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	24,625	11,850	12,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	3,675	3,035	635
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	875	510	365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	2,795	2,525	270
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	9,340	3,890	5,445
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	1,225	490	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	10,390	4,435	5,955
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	7,850	3,200	4,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	530	255	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	205	115	90
Master's degree	960	380	580	1,635	760	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	175	105	75
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	52,205	25,385	26,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	20,675	10,050	10,630
Education	2,420	625	1,800	3,250	850	2,400
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	3,250	850	2,405
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	910	400	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	185	130	55
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	725	270	460
Humanities	990	435	555	1,035	430	595
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	85	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	250	65	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	310	110	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	60	45	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	165	80	85
54. History	125	60	65	135	100	35
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	30	20	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	2,975	1,050	1,930
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	320	140	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	490	30	460
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	570	205	360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	35	10	20
42. Psychology	340	45	295	615	190	425
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	925	470	455
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	6,630	2,745	3,885
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	320	65	255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	6,310	2,680	3,625
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	1,015	535	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	380	150	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	275	145	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	235	175	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	120	70	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	955	600	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	725	520	205
25. Library science	30	0	30	110	10	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	115	70	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	7,195	6,620	580
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	270	195	75
14. Engineering	605	545	65	1,250	1,040	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	1,505	1,350	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	1,930	1,875	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	1,485	1,435	50
48. Precision production	870	845	20	750	720	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	525	330	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	265	150	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	260	185	70
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	5,395	925	4,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	420	190	230
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	4,910	700	4,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	65	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	1,635	845	790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	845	215	630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	480	340	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	295	270	20
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	34,890	16,780	18,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	10,260	4,930	5,335
Education	1,570	360	1,215	2,450	640	1,810
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	2,450	640	1,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	705	300	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	125	90	35
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	575	205	370
Humanities	720	290	435	790	350	440
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	65	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	175	50	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	270	110	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	45	35	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	105	50	55
54. History	85	40	50	115	80	35
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	2,455	840	1,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	255	105	155
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	390	15	380
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	485	160	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	25	10	15
42. Psychology	280	30	250	495	160	330
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	775	380	390
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	5,295	2,170	3,125
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	255	50	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	5,040	2,125	2,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	765	390	375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	305	110	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	210	120	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	170	110	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	80	45	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	765	465	300
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	620	435	180
25. Library science	30	0	25	75	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	60	25	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	5,590	5,090	505
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	500	435	60	995	795	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	1,145	1,025	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	1,530	1,485	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	1,160	1,110	50
48. Precision production	570	565	10	535	515	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	360	215	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	165	80	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	195	135	65
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	4,170	700	3,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	360	160	200
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	3,760	525	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	50	20	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	1,280	690	590
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	630	170	460
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	420	295	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	210	205	10
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	52,205	25,385	26,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	20,675	10,050	10,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	31,525	15,335	16,190
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	27,925	13,630	14,295
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	21,590	10,485	11,110
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	6,335	3,150	3,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	3,600	1,705	1,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	745	420	325
Philippines	65	15	50	760	255	510
India	35	15	20	140	75	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	640	345	295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	55	15	45
France	20	15	0	30	20	10
Other	510	280	230	1,230	580	645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	34,890	16,780	18,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	10,260	4,930	5,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	24,625	11,850	12,775
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	21,870	10,610	11,265
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	17,065	8,270	8,795
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	4,805	2,335	2,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	2,755	1,245	1,515
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	590	320	270
Philippines	60	15	50	700	225	475
India	25	15	10	95	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	355	175	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	50	15	35
France	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other	435	230	200	935	440	495
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	52,205	25,385	26,820
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	37,685	19,630	18,050
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	35,195	18,140	17,050
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	2,485	1,485	995
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	14,525	5,755	8,765
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	72.2	77.3	67.3
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	67.4	71.5	63.6
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	6.6	7.6	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	52,205	25,385	26,820
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	12,830	4,975	7,860
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	39,375	20,415	18,960
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	20,195	11,760	8,435
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	19,180	8,655	10,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	43.1	43.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	37,680	19,630	18,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	470	220	255
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	37,210	19,405	17,800
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	33,205	16,910	16,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	4,000	2,500	1,505
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	37,685	19,625	18,055
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	475	220	250
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	37,210	19,410	17,805
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	5,210	3,395	1,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	6,455	1,815	4,640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	2,545	1,990	555
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	2,780	425	2,350
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	4,945	1,840	3,100
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	1,120	440	685
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	7,285	3,245	4,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	5,705	5,290	420
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	525	415	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	640	550	95
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	37,680	19,630	18,055
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	475	220	250
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	37,210	19,410	17,805
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	155	80	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	775	650	125
22 Utilities	380	280	100	330	235	95
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	4,085	3,460	620
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	1,715	1,335	380
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	1,700	1,250	445
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	4,120	2,095	2,020
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	1,555	1,130	425
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	575	290	285
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	1,485	610	875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	810	445	365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	2,825	1,615	1,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	75	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	1,250	690	565
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	3,445	960	2,490
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	4,265	580	3,680
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	760	365	390
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	1,945	745	1,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	1,560	720	840
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	3,780	2,115	1,670
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	35,195	18,145	17,055
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	2,345	1,015	1,325
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	55	40	20
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	4,270	3,330	945
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	28,520	13,755	14,765
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	28,520	13,750	14,770
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	9,220	3,295	5,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	18,585	9,925	8,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	575	440	135
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	140	90	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	32,795	17,085	15,715
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	28,245	14,965	13,285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	1,495	675	825
Public transit	235	115	120	1,495	670	825
Walked	755	400	355	940	400	545
Bicycle	10	10	0	200	130	70
Other method	465	255	215	420	250	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	32,790	17,085	15,710
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	8,870	3,525	5,345
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	11,240	6,130	5,110
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	8,255	4,560	3,685
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	3,035	1,900	1,135
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	1,400	965	430
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	32,795	17,085	15,715
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	2,225	1,750	475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	7,135	4,405	2,730
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	10,435	5,385	5,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	5,560	2,160	3,395
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	2,945	1,225	1,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	4,495	2,150	2,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	40,255	20,790	19,470
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	40,010	20,685	19,320
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	39,985	20,680	19,305
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	39,790	20,650	19,140
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	195	30	165
Non-official languages	45	20	25	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	245	100	150
English and French	1,160	565	600	140	65	80
English and non-official language	20	15	10	95	35	65
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	40,255	20,785	19,470
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	39,110	20,265	18,855
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	160	25	130
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	685	340	345
Non-official language	205	105	100	285	150	130
Aboriginal	75	25	45	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	270	145	125
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	63,680	31,235	32,445
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	56,250	27,665	28,585
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	7,435	3,570	3,860
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	3,595	1,720	1,875
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	3,835	1,845	1,990
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	3,425	1,615	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	2,645	1,220	1,425
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	780	395	385
External migrants	305	120	180	410	235	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	60,835	29,710	31,125
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	37,310	18,230	19,085
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	23,525	11,480	12,040
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	11,030	5,340	5,690
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	12,495	6,145	6,350
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	10,780	5,260	5,525
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	7,590	3,625	3,965
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	3,190	1,635	1,555
External migrants	650	360	295	1,710	885	825