Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Wood Buffalo, SM Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Wood Buffalo, Specialized municipality [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	71,589	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	65,565	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	9.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	30,713	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	25,659	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	61,777.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	71,590	38,555	33,040
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	14,195	7,330	6,865
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	5,950	3,075	2,875
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	4,655	2,370	2,285
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	3,595	1,885	1,710
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	55,440	30,150	25,290
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	3,460	1,850	1,605
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	4,535	2,350	2,185
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	7,765	3,995	3,770
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	8,790	4,680	4,115
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	7,165	3,810	3,355
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	5,945	3,315	2,630
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	5,425	2,980	2,445
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	5,430	3,075	2,350
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	4,470	2,635	1,835
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	2,460	1,455	1,000
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	1,955	1,070	885
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	1,060	620	435
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	410	225	190
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	250	135	120
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	150	55	95
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	80	40	40
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	70	35	30
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	10	5	10
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	5	0	0
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	19.8	19.0	20.8
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	77.4	78.2	76.5
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	2.7	2.8	2.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	33.1	33.7	32.3
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	33.2	33.9	32.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	25,660	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	12,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	580	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	9,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	1,225	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	2,810	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	5,235	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	2,550	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	25,660	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	5,945	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	7,440	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	4,685	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	4,170	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	3,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	71,480	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	57,390	31,220	26,175
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	34,035	17,590	16,450
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	27,875	14,495	13,375
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	6,160	3,090	3,070
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	23,360	13,640	9,725
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	19,055	11,435	7,620
Separated	1,715	790	930	1,695	1,025	670
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	1,950	1,025	925
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	650	155	500
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	17,760	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	7,745	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	4,255	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	3,855	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	1,905	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	17,760	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	15,130	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	12,055	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	3,080	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	2,625	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	1,700	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	15,135	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	6,230	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	8,905	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	3,500	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	3,630	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	1,775	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	2,625	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	755	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	17,490	11,165	6,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	25,660	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	15,895	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	5,535	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	10,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	905	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	8,860	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	5,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	2,910	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	71,545	38,530	33,015
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	65,735	35,545	30,190
French only	1,655	770	890	150	70	80
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	5,040	2,630	2,415
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	625	290	335
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	71,550	38,535	33,015
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	68,685	36,965	31,720
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	1,870	1,070	800
English and French	160	75	80	395	225	175
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	595	270	320
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	2,070	1,180	885
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	2.9	3.1	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	71,545	38,530	33,015
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	70,335	37,885	32,445
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	55,890	30,435	25,455
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	54,020	29,385	24,635
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	1,880	1,055	825
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	14,445	7,450	6,990
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	465	215	250
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	290	130	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	270	120	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	255	110	140
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	5	5	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	90
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	160	75	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	13,975	7,240	6,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	2,665	1,610	1,060
Berber languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	525	275
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	0	0	0	730	485	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	1,845	1,070	775
Amharic	5	5	0	455	270	185
Arabic	55	25	30	1,270	725	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	55	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	65	25	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	15	10	10	55	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	3,195	1,360	1,835
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	20	5	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	75	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	2,920	1,245	1,670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	20
Creole languages	30	25	5	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	360	200	160
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	80	70
Tamil	15	10	5	125	70	50
Telugu	10	5	5	70	35	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	5,710	3,035	2,680
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	570	285	280
Baltic languages	25	15	10	20	5	10
Latvian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	240	130	115	550	280	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Czech	5	0	5	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	15	5	10	135	75	60
Russian	150	80	70	160	75	85
Serbian	10	10	0	60	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	25	10	10	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	410	230	180
Afrikaans	5	0	0	165	80	90
Danish	45	15	25	5	5	5
Dutch	190	105	85	70	45	25
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	280	145	135	155	95	55
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	10	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	3,595	1,940	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	3,365	1,805	1,560
Bengali	5	5	0	240	130	110
Gujarati	5	0	0	1,070	575	500
Hindi	10	5	5	415	225	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	70	40	30
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	425	250	175
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	50	25	20
Urdu	5	5	0	1,035	540	495
Iranian languages	10	10	5	215	120	90
Kurdish	5	5	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	75	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	125	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	1,085	545	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Portuguese	5	0	5	130	65	70
Romanian	90	45	45	115	60	50
Spanish	100	50	50	805	400	405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Korean	40	20	25	160	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	790	410	380
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	70	30	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	5
Igbo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	25	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	115	60	55
Swahili	0	0	0	70	45	30
Wolof	5	5	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	140	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	60	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	30	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	685	340	345
Chinese languages	85	40	45	675	335	340
Cantonese	15	10	10	125	60	65
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	55	25	35	335	165	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	195	100	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	5	45
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	40	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	60	35	25
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Multiple responses	550	260	295	1,210	645	570
English and French	400	190	215	140	70	75
English and non-official language	115	55	60	970	510	455
French and non-official language	20	5	15	70	45	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	71,550	38,530	33,015
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	69,300	37,365	31,935
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	60,845	32,895	27,955
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	59,820	32,305	27,515
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	1,030	590	435
Non-official languages	745	410	340	8,450	4,470	3,980
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	145	60	90
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	80	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	5	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	65	30	40
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	8,300	4,410	3,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	1,845	1,085	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	570	370	205
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	530	350	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	1,265	715	555
Amharic	5	5	5	315	185	135
Arabic	25	10	10	865	480	385
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	45	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	1,570	750	820
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	1,485	715	775
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages	25	20	0	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	265	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	45	45
Tamil	0	0	5	100	55	45
Telugu	5	0	0	65	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	3,535	1,860	1,680
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	255	135	120
Baltic languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	250	135	115
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	10	5	10	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	40	20	15
Russian	115	60	60	95	45	55
Serbian	10	10	5	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	145	75	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	105	50	55
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	2,505	1,315	1,185
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	2,345	1,235	1,115
Bengali	0	0	0	145	75	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	795	420	380
Hindi	5	5	0	305	170	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	50	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	270	150	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	40	25	20
Urdu	5	5	0	715	360	355
Iranian languages	10	10	5	150	80	70
Kurdish	10	5	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	85	50	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	620	325	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Romanian	50	25	25	65	40	30
Spanish	55	25	20	490	255	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Korean	30	15	15	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	375	195	180
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	35	40
Swahili	0	0	0	35	30	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	5
Sign languages	15	15	0	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	405	210	195
Chinese languages	60	25	30	400	210	195
Cantonese	5	0	5	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	220	115	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	115	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	5	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	5
Multiple responses	710	360	355	2,250	1,165	1,085
English and French	420	205	215	125	65	60
English and non-official language	270	140	125	2,035	1,045	995
French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	55	40	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	71,545	38,535	33,015
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	63,395	34,380	29,020
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	3,475	1,820	1,655
French	1,935	870	1,065	780	415	370
Non-official language	760	355	395	3,760	1,855	1,905
Aboriginal	225	95	125	325	160	165
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	3,435	1,695	1,740
English and French	10	5	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	30	10	20	70	35	35
French and non-official language	15	5	10	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	57,285	31,170	26,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	54,170	29,805	24,360
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	77,481	120,290	45,342
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	54,175	29,805	24,365
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	63,100	92,367	39,913
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	50,800	29,155	21,645
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	83,308	122,723	49,306
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	23,790	8,565	15,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	2,358	1,800	2,641
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	48,595	28,375	20,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	85,175	123,008	51,226
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	57,285	31,170	26,115
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	54,220	29,890	24,330
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	99,577	131,166	60,773
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	54,230	29,885	24,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	75,377	97,085	48,723
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	50,915	29,240	21,670
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	103,586	132,555	64,499
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	23,480	8,450	15,030
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	5,333	5,245	5,383
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	48,595	28,405	20,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	103,047	130,182	64,871
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	57,285	31,165	26,115
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	30,295	19,440	10,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	106,624	138,794	69,463
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	121,966	144,017	82,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	97.7	98.9	94.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	93.2	94.9	88.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	2.3	1.1	5.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	57,285	31,165	26,115
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	3,115	1,360	1,755
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	54,170	29,805	24,365
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	94.6	95.6	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	6,610	1,810	4,805
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	3,645	1,325	2,325
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	3,375	1,125	2,250
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	3,050	1,195	1,855
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	2,875	1,055	1,815
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	2,885	1,170	1,720
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	2,820	1,235	1,585
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	2,390	1,165	1,225
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	2,175	1,105	1,070
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	2,205	1,235	970
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	22,135	17,385	4,745
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	8,240	5,445	2,795
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	13,890	11,945	1,950
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	57,285	31,170	26,120
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	3,115	1,360	1,755
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	54,175	29,805	24,365
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	94.6	95.6	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	6,670	1,830	4,845
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	3,865	1,400	2,470
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	3,970	1,340	2,630
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	3,735	1,480	2,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	4,050	1,600	2,450
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	3,770	1,695	2,075
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	3,260	1,600	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	3,050	1,770	1,285
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	21,805	17,100	4,705
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	2,980	1,815	1,165
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	2,415	1,590	825
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	16,410	13,700	2,715
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	57,285	31,170	26,115
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	8,690	2,795	5,890
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	48,595	28,375	20,225
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	84.8	91.0	77.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	2,865	1,070	1,800
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	1,730	635	1,090
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	3,110	1,175	1,930
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	2,815	1,005	1,805
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	2,780	1,105	1,675
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	2,625	1,010	1,615
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	2,625	1,075	1,555
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	2,510	1,085	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	2,185	1,060	1,120
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	25,355	19,150	6,205
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	2,065	1,110	960
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	2,075	1,180	895
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	21,210	16,860	4,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	25,660	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	195,570	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	148,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	5,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	106,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	82,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	19,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	221,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	168,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	25,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	210,417	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	159,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	4,780	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	128,984	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	95,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	20,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	229,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	173,935	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	25,660	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	440	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	510	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	605	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	20,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	1,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	1,770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	4,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	12,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	25,660	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	760	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	860	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	910	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	18,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	2,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	3,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	12,600	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	17,585	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	214,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	162,786	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	5,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	209,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	158,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	8,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	231,534	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	174,773	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	2,255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	120,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	98,194	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	19,415	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	221,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	167,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	6,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	216,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	163,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	9,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	237,076	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	179,549	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	1,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	143,971	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	112,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	13,820	8,990	4,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	83,146	102,940	59,238
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	66,589	79,833	49,616
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	10,690	7,380	3,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	103,071	114,965	76,511
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	77,900	85,696	60,491
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	71,480	38,495	32,985
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	11,420	5,550	5,870
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	3,530	1,805	1,725
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	1,860	815	1,045
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	1,805	855	955
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	1,860	915	945
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	2,370	1,155	1,215
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	60,060	32,950	27,110
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	2,810	1,435	1,380
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	3,700	1,880	1,820
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	5,840	3,075	2,765
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	11,045	5,875	5,165
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	36,660	20,685	15,975
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	71,480	38,495	32,980
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	16,265	8,445	7,820
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	6,950	3,560	3,385
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	53,335	29,025	24,315
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	1,880	1,030	845
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	3,175	1,565	1,610
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	1,050	560	490
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	445	220	230
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	1,985	940	1,045
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	135	65	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	4.4	4.1	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	6.5	6.6	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	6.4	6.2	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	3.7	3.2	4.3
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	7.2	6.3	8.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	3,155	1,635	1,520
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	795	415	375
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	310	150	160
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	2,280	1,175	1,105
65 years and over	175	80	95	80	45	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	4.4	4.2	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	4.5	4.2	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	4.3	4.0	4.5
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	4.3	4.4	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	71,475	38,495	32,985
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	70,855	38,205	32,650
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	70,750	38,155	32,595
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	5,125	2,700	2,430
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	18,635	9,515	9,125
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	795	360	430
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	575	265	310
Blackfoot	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	535	250	280
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	495	240	260
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	15	0	10
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	15	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	225	95	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	225	95	125
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	225	100	125
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	17,855	9,155	8,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	3,240	1,930	1,315
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	625	400	225
Bilen	0	0	0	30	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	595	380	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	2,640	1,535	1,100
Amharic	0	0	0	545	320	225
Arabic	150	50	100	1,830	1,035	795
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	25	20	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	95	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	65	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	4,465	1,955	2,505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	135	70	65
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	135	55	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	4,250	1,855	2,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	10	120	70	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	80	55	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	540	300	235
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	0	10	0	205	110	95
Tamil	45	20	20	235	135	100
Telugu	10	10	0	80	50	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	7,150	3,755	3,395
Albanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	720	320	405
Baltic languages	35	25	15	10	10	10
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Slavic languages	310	175	140	715	315	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	45	20	30	60	15	40
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	20	10	10	180	90	90
Russian	180	90	90	245	100	140
Serbian	40	35	10	105	50	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20	0	15	105	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	760	375	380	595	335	260
Afrikaans	10	0	0	200	100	100
Danish	80	25	55	10	10	0
Dutch	290	150	140	110	75	35
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	410	210	200	300	170	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Swedish	20	0	15	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	45	35	15
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	4,125	2,215	1,910
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	3,985	2,140	1,850
Bengali	20	10	10	225	130	100
Gujarati	10	0	0	1,130	585	545
Hindi	40	15	25	1,130	630	500
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	20	0	15	110	60	50
Nepali	0	0	0	70	50	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	640	385	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	145	70	70
Urdu	0	0	0	1,340	690	645
Iranian languages	35	25	15	120	70	50
Kurdish	15	15	10	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	75	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	1,745	880	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	140	85	55
Portuguese	30	15	15	145	60	80
Romanian	85	35	40	120	60	50
Spanish	425	190	235	1,375	685	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	20	10	0	60	20	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korean	25	15	10	200	95	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	1,195	645	550
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	40	15
Igbo	0	0	0	125	60	65
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Shona	0	0	0	135	70	70
Swahili	0	0	0	140	80	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	220	130	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	200	185
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	35	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sign languages	75	40	30	40	10	30
American Sign Language	10	0	0	25	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	915	425	485
Chinese languages	100	40	60	890	420	475
Cantonese	10	0	0	195	115	80
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	95	40	55	580	255	330
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Lao	0	0	0	30	20	15
Thai	0	0	0	75	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	90	65	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	90	60	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	71,480	38,500	32,980
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	63,780	34,830	28,955
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	15,185	7,835	7,350
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	48,595	26,990	21,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	7,695	3,665	4,030
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	71,475	38,495	32,980
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	54,180	29,520	24,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	15,865	8,260	7,605
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	1,015	655	360
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	915	525	390
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	1,980	1,120	860
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	6,960	3,655	3,300
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	2,870	1,505	1,365
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	4,090	2,155	1,935
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	4,990	2,305	2,690
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	1,435	715	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	15,865	8,260	7,605
Under 5 years	535	235	300	1,285	735	550
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	2,565	1,390	1,170
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	3,110	1,625	1,485
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	7,735	3,865	3,870
45 years and over	285	140	145	1,180	640	535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	15,870	8,260	7,605
Americas	1,300	565	730	1,615	810	800
Brazil	0	0	0	60	20	40
Colombia	35	10	20	60	30	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	70	30	35
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	55	35	15
Jamaica	15	10	0	235	130	105
Mexico	15	0	15	105	35	70
Peru	0	0	0	60	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	85	50	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	385	200	180
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	480	235	245
Europe	1,185	565	620	1,655	955	700
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	50	30	20
Croatia	20	0	15	10	0	15
France	25	10	15	30	10	20
Germany	190	70	120	135	95	45
Greece	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	70	50	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	90	30	60
Italy	15	10	10	50	35	10
Netherlands	260	155	110	60	45	15
Poland	25	10	15	85	30	55
Portugal	10	0	10	40	30	10
Romania	55	30	30	100	50	50
Russian Federation	45	20	30	55	45	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukraine	20	10	10	75	25	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	540	350	190
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	200	105	100
Africa	120	40	80	3,095	1,820	1,275
Algeria	0	0	0	50	25	30
Egypt	20	10	15	45	35	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	495	285	210
Kenya	0	0	0	95	30	60
Morocco	10	0	10	100	70	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	430	255	170
Somalia	0	0	0	460	315	145
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	185	100	80
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	1,235	700	535
Asia	425	185	240	9,295	4,565	4,730
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	480	205	270
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	70	35	35
India	45	25	20	2,195	1,200	995
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	60	40	20
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	155	60	95
Lebanon	10	10	0	425	220	200
Pakistan	0	0	0	970	560	415
Philippines	120	35	80	3,580	1,530	2,045
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	290	160	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	80	50	35
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	10	25
Viet Nam	35	20	10	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	735	395	340
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	210	110	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	4,995	2,305	2,690
Americas	90	45	40	435	210	220
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	10	10	10	20	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	30	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	55	15	40
Mexico	10	0	10	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	95	45	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	155	95	55
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	40	15	25
Europe	220	120	100	295	160	140
France	10	10	0	10	10	0
Germany	25	15	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	55	20	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	10	15	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	10	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	25	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	80	65	15
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	100	55	40
Africa	25	10	15	1,005	465	540
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	170	120	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	85	125
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	60	45
Somalia	0	0	0	85	45	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	290	95	190
Asia	210	100	110	3,180	1,420	1,760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	125	60	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	25	15	10	530	290	245
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	220	125	100
Philippines	70	20	50	1,825	765	1,060
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	60	40	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	160	50	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	75	40	30
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	60	40	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	71,480	38,500	32,980
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	17,515	9,110	8,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	8,030	4,490	3,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	45,935	24,895	21,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	14,975	7,680	7,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	8,680	4,640	4,040
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	3,720	2,455	1,265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	4,960	2,190	2,780
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	4,010	1,635	2,375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	2,145	1,335	810
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	130	70	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	71,475	38,495	32,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	6,565	3,445	3,120
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	6,400	3,350	3,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	3,775	1,935	1,835
Métis	755	415	340	2,490	1,350	1,140
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	135	65	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	25	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	135	80	55
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	64,915	35,055	29,860
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	71,480	38,495	32,980
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	3,245	1,675	1,565
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	68,235	36,820	31,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	71,480	38,495	32,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	2,820	1,480	1,340
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	2,740	1,430	1,315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	2,065	1,050	1,020
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	585	325	255
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	95	55	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	60	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	3,615	1,840	1,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	3,445	1,745	1,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	2,250	1,145	1,100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	1,030	505	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	165	95	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	175	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	165	90	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	65,045	35,180	29,860
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	71,480	38,495	32,980
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	19,070	9,950	9,120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	4,980	2,715	2,265
Chinese	130	45	90	955	460	495
Black	320	175	140	4,175	2,410	1,760
Filipino	160	65	95	4,905	2,195	2,710
Latin American	95	55	40	925	480	450
Arab	65	20	50	1,780	1,000	780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	460	215	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	160	95	65
Korean	20	15	10	225	100	130
Japanese	0	0	0	105	55	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	130	70	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	270	160	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	52,410	28,545	23,860
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	71,475	38,495	32,980
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	6,435	3,315	3,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	4,560	2,335	2,225
Inuit	60	30	30	275	160	115
Métis	905	385	520	1,850	965	890
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	23,645	12,905	10,740
Acadian	660	290	370	335	170	160
American	1,025	490	535	600	325	270
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	22,740	12,410	10,325
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	205	130	80
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	40	20	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	32,025	17,330	14,695
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	22,740	12,275	10,475
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	11,760	6,315	5,445
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	9,185	4,715	4,465
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	8,790	4,795	3,995
Welsh	1,310	660	645	685	320	365
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	910	515	395
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	5,655	2,865	2,785
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	5,650	2,865	2,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	5,920	3,300	2,620
Austrian	80	50	30	280	135	140
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	115	70	45
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	1,420	775	640
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	4,535	2,565	1,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	65	85	90	55	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	1,975	1,120	850
Danish	960	485	480	275	170	100
Finnish	75	45	30	130	65	65
Icelandic	15	10	10	230	135	95
Norwegian	235	130	105	770	460	315
Swedish	170	85	90	530	280	255
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	120	75	50
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	4,550	2,395	2,155
Bulgarian	15	10	0	30	15	15
Byelorussian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	60	25	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	105	40	60
Estonian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hungarian	130	65	70	390	215	175
Latvian	30	15	15	15	0	10
Lithuanian	50	30	20	60	25	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	335	135	195	1,195	625	565
Romanian	110	50	60	265	155	110
Russian	300	125	175	725	355	365
Slovak	10	10	0	65	50	15
Ukrainian	320	165	155	2,255	1,185	1,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	35	15	20
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	2,335	1,155	1,180
Albanian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	60	20	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	80	45	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	95	30	60	150	105	50
Italian	660	300	355	950	485	470
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	280	125	150
Serbian	40	35	10	105	50	55
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovenian	15	10	10	40	15	30
Spanish	110	70	45	690	325	370
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	50	25	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	225	125	105
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	125	65	60	35	10	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	180	110	65
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	655	365	290
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Barbadian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	25	20	0
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	60	35	25
Jamaican	95	60	30	335	190	140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	35	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	1,065	545	525
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	25	55
Chilean	25	0	25	25	15	10
Colombian	45	15	25	135	95	40
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guyanese	10	0	0	35	30	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	30	45	155	70	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	10	0	10	310	135	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	85	50	35
African origins	300	120	185	4,310	2,450	1,860
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	865	495	370
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	80	50	25
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	495	280	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	35	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	20	30
North African origins	125	40	85	450	235	215
Algerian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	120	65	55
Libyan	70	25	45	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	25	10	15
Moroccan	15	10	10	90	60	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tunisian	10	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	2,300	1,335	970
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	270	195	75
Ethiopian	0	0	0	555	310	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	730	440	290
South African	10	0	0	115	65	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	55	25
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	185	95	95
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	190	95	95
Other African origins	160	80	90	720	410	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	35	25	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	700	395	305
Asian origins	810	385	425	13,855	6,980	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	1,885	1,080	805
Afghan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	325	215	115
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	130	80	55
Iraqi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	10	0	0	60	25	30
Kurd	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	875	510	365
Palestinian	25	15	10	130	75	50
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	40	20	20	80	40	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	50	35	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	20	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	10	0
South Asian origins	130	70	60	5,185	2,830	2,360
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	140	80	60
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	3,130	1,700	1,430
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,165	605	560
Punjabi	10	10	10	230	125	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	325	185	140
Tamil	10	10	0	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	125	70	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	6,800	3,065	3,735
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	45	35	15
Chinese	135	45	90	1,165	550	615
Filipino	180	80	95	5,065	2,270	2,800
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	15	10	0	125	80	45
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	235	105	135
Laotian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	0	0	0	70	15	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	110	45	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	45	35	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	45	35	10
Oceania origins	45	20	25	245	135	110
Australian	15	0	10	130	70	60
New Zealander	10	0	0	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	40	0	30
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	25,660	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	17,340	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	8,225	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	25,660	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	5,975	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	19,685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	25,660	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	2,085	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	4,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	8,585	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	9,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	25,660	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	5,485	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	4,505	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	4,195	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	3,375	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	8,100	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	25,660	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	25,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	25,655	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	24,120	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	1,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	25,660	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	170	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	6,250	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	3,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	2,445	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	4,235	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	6,260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	25,660	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	24,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	25,660	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	14,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	10,430	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	1,160	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	25,660	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	915	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	7,230	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	6,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	6,105	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	3,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	740	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	165	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	25,465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	22,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	3,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	17,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	85.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	2,794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	2,696	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	601,859	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	619,344	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	8,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	18.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,800	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	57,285	31,170	26,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	6,320	3,535	2,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	16,800	8,640	8,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	34,170	18,995	15,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	8,145	6,785	1,355
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	2,740	2,100	640
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	5,405	4,685	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	13,415	6,325	7,085
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	1,500	680	825
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	11,110	5,205	5,905
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	8,240	3,690	4,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	485	245	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	225	100	120
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	1,960	1,035	925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	205	135	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	47,420	25,845	21,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	3,470	2,005	1,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	12,810	6,590	6,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	31,135	17,245	13,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	7,280	6,035	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	2,475	1,895	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	4,810	4,150	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	12,215	5,785	6,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	1,335	600	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	10,305	4,825	5,480
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	7,580	3,390	4,190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	435	230	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	210	100	110
Master's degree	960	380	580	1,885	980	900
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	200	120	70
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	57,285	31,165	26,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	23,115	12,170	10,950
Education	2,420	625	1,800	1,555	355	1,200
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	1,555	355	1,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	600	240	355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	115	50	60
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	485	185	295
Humanities	990	435	555	1,085	380	700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	75	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	185	50	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	510	135	380
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	50	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	95	50	50
54. History	125	60	65	145	80	70
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	15	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	2,100	580	1,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	25	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	205	65	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	575	30	550
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	305	80	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	10	0	0
42. Psychology	340	45	295	310	75	235
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	670	330	345
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	6,400	1,655	4,750
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	315	40	275
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	6,075	1,605	4,475
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	1,255	640	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	400	185	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	320	145	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	430	260	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	975	590	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	850	540	315
25. Library science	30	0	30	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	95	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	13,360	11,880	1,480
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	130	85	45
14. Engineering	605	545	65	2,760	2,280	480
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	2,135	1,750	380
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	2,760	2,560	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	4,300	4,005	290
48. Precision production	870	845	20	1,285	1,200	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	610	325	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	250	90	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	360	235	120
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	3,310	610	2,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	270	105	165
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	3,010	480	2,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	2,915	1,725	1,185
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	1,080	195	885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	320	245	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	1,510	1,290	220
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	47,420	25,845	21,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	16,285	8,595	7,685
Education	1,570	360	1,215	1,395	310	1,085
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	1,395	310	1,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	495	200	290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	115	55	65
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	380	150	230
Humanities	720	290	435	985	335	645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	65	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	170	50	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	470	125	345
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	50	35	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	90	45	40
54. History	85	40	50	125	65	60
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	1,915	545	1,365
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	195	60	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	490	30	460
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	270	65	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	10	0	0
42. Psychology	280	30	250	290	65	225
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	635	310	325
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	5,970	1,545	4,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	280	35	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	5,685	1,500	4,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	1,105	555	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	380	180	195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	260	105	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	370	220	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	95	45	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	900	530	370
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	780	475	300
25. Library science	30	0	25	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	90	50	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	12,100	10,730	1,375
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	125	85	40
14. Engineering	500	435	60	2,580	2,145	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	1,930	1,580	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	2,435	2,250	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	3,860	3,580	275
48. Precision production	570	565	10	1,165	1,090	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	570	310	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	230	90	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	345	225	120
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	3,075	580	2,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	240	95	140
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	2,800	460	2,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	35	25	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	2,625	1,605	1,020
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	940	175	765
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	310	235	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	1,380	1,200	180
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	57,285	31,170	26,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	23,115	12,175	10,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	34,165	18,995	15,170
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	26,840	15,575	11,265
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	12,315	7,650	4,665
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	14,525	7,925	6,600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	7,330	3,420	3,905
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	420	220	200
Philippines	65	15	50	2,325	890	1,440
India	35	15	20	1,320	685	635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	250	175	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	200	95	105
France	20	15	0	10	10	10
Other	510	280	230	2,795	1,350	1,445
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	47,420	25,845	21,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	16,280	8,595	7,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	31,135	17,250	13,890
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	24,175	14,015	10,160
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	10,705	6,680	4,030
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	13,470	7,335	6,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	6,960	3,230	3,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	400	200	195
Philippines	60	15	50	2,245	860	1,390
India	25	15	10	1,250	635	620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	220	135	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	195	95	100
France	10	10	0	15	0	0
Other	435	230	200	2,640	1,300	1,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	57,285	31,170	26,120
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	44,680	26,920	17,760
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	41,565	25,275	16,290
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	3,115	1,645	1,470
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	12,600	4,245	8,360
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	78.0	86.4	68.0
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	72.6	81.1	62.4
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	7.0	6.1	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	57,285	31,170	26,115
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	10,810	3,335	7,475
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	46,475	27,835	18,640
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	31,005	19,895	11,110
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	15,470	7,940	7,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	45.3	46.2	44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	44,680	26,920	17,760
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	640	275	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	44,040	26,650	17,390
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	41,775	25,335	16,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	2,260	1,315	945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	44,685	26,920	17,760
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	645	270	375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	44,040	26,650	17,390
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	4,060	2,410	1,650
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	5,560	1,305	4,255
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	3,815	2,920	895
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	1,375	240	1,135
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	3,180	900	2,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	440	150	285
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	7,935	3,135	4,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	13,340	11,855	1,485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	1,670	1,415	255
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	2,665	2,325	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	44,685	26,920	17,760
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	645	270	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	44,040	26,655	17,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	220	140	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	13,255	10,635	2,615
22 Utilities	380	280	100	295	190	100
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	4,390	3,410	980
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	1,425	1,125	295
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	1,545	1,025	515
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	3,670	1,710	1,955
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	2,315	1,680	630
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	260	120	140
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	540	130	410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	1,000	610	390
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	1,730	1,050	680
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	50	30	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	2,235	1,100	1,130
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	2,045	420	1,625
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	2,320	315	2,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	500	135	365
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	2,380	910	1,470
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	1,845	875	970
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	2,030	1,030	995
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	41,565	25,275	16,295
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	1,710	610	1,105
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	25	10	10
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	5,675	4,490	1,185
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	34,160	20,165	13,990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	34,155	20,165	13,990
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	33,090	19,600	13,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	185	80	110
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	765	435	330
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	115	50	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	39,830	24,655	15,175
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	23,360	13,315	10,050
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	1,735	985	755
Public transit	235	115	120	12,985	9,515	3,465
Walked	755	400	355	1,345	630	715
Bicycle	10	10	0	70	45	25
Other method	465	255	215	340	165	170
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	39,835	24,655	15,180
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	10,055	4,040	6,015
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	9,350	5,085	4,265
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	7,540	5,485	2,060
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	4,970	3,795	1,175
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	7,910	6,250	1,660
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	39,830	24,655	15,175
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	6,250	4,895	1,355
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	13,085	9,430	3,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	7,440	3,450	3,985
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	4,445	1,600	2,840
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	2,010	775	1,235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	6,610	4,505	2,100
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	47,375	28,175	19,200
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	47,255	28,135	19,120
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	47,055	28,010	19,040
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	46,955	28,005	18,950
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	105	10	95
Non-official languages	45	20	25	195	125	75
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	185	115	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	90	70	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	70	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	85	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chinese languages	10	0	0	25	10	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	30	10	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	125	40	80
English and French	1,160	565	600	35	10	25
English and non-official language	20	15	10	90	30	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	47,380	28,180	19,195
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	46,420	27,720	18,700
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	100	40	65
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	370	190	185
Non-official language	205	105	100	465	220	245
Aboriginal	75	25	45	60	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	400	200	210
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	70,145	37,740	32,405
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	59,075	31,795	27,280
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	11,070	5,950	5,125
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	8,520	4,650	3,870
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	2,550	1,295	1,255
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	1,850	960	895
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	830	475	355
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	1,020	485	540
External migrants	305	120	180	700	345	360
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	65,540	35,430	30,110
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	28,590	15,500	13,090
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	36,950	19,925	17,030
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	19,975	11,160	8,820
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	16,975	8,770	8,210
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	12,845	6,830	6,015
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	3,445	1,920	1,525
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	9,400	4,910	4,490
External migrants	650	360	295	4,130	1,935	2,195