Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Clear Hills 152C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Alberta

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Tobique--Mactaquac
New Brunswick
[Federal electoral district]
Clear Hills 152C, IRI
Alberta
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick
Change geography 1
Data quality : Clear Hills 152C, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 68,673 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 70,632 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -2.8 ... ... ... ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 31,921 ... ... 5 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 28,536 ... ... 1 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 4.7 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 14,568.89 ... ... 14.39 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 68,670 33,635 35,040 x x x
0 to 14 years 11,210 5,635 5,575 x x x
0 to 4 years 3,475 1,710 1,765 x x x
5 to 9 years 3,860 1,950 1,910 x x x
10 to 14 years 3,875 1,975 1,905 x x x
15 to 64 years 44,360 21,860 22,505 x x x
15 to 19 years 4,115 2,130 1,985 x x x
20 to 24 years 3,190 1,560 1,625 x x x
25 to 29 years 3,090 1,525 1,570 x x x
30 to 34 years 3,650 1,710 1,940 x x x
35 to 39 years 4,015 1,945 2,070 x x x
40 to 44 years 4,440 2,230 2,205 x x x
45 to 49 years 4,760 2,345 2,410 x x x
50 to 54 years 5,590 2,720 2,865 x x x
55 to 59 years 5,995 2,955 3,040 x x x
60 to 64 years 5,520 2,740 2,780 x x x
65 years and over 13,100 6,140 6,960 x x x
65 to 69 years 4,895 2,425 2,470 x x x
70 to 74 years 3,135 1,590 1,545 x x x
75 to 79 years 2,175 1,015 1,160 x x x
80 to 84 years 1,485 630 855 x x x
85 years and over 1,405 480 920 x x x
85 to 89 years 845 310 530 x x x
90 to 94 years 420 135 290 x x x
95 to 99 years 125 35 90 x x x
100 years and over 15 5 10 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 16.3 16.8 15.9 x x x
15 to 64 years 64.6 65.0 64.2 x x x
65 years and over 19.1 18.3 19.9 x x x
85 years and over 2.0 1.4 2.6 x x x
Average age of the population 43.1 42.5 43.6 x x x
Median age of the population 45.6 45.2 46.0 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 28,540 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 23,135 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 25 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 3,895 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 545 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 740 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 515 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 2,000 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 95 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 1,485 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 28,540 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 7,115 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 11,630 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 4,390 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 3,585 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,815 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 67,775 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.4 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 57,460 28,000 29,460 x x x
Married or living common law 36,620 18,275 18,340 x x x
Married 30,260 15,130 15,130 x x x
Living common law 6,355 3,145 3,205 x x x
Not married and not living common law 20,845 9,720 11,120 x x x
Never married 12,150 6,705 5,440 x x x
Separated 1,715 790 930 x x x
Divorced 3,140 1,425 1,715 x x x
Widowed 3,845 810 3,035 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 21,135 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 12,025 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 4,275 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 3,430 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,405 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 21,135 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 18,080 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 14,905 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 3,180 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 3,060 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 2,385 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 675 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 18,075 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 10,145 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 7,930 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 3,425 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 3,180 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,330 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 3,060 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,875 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 850 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 325 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 9,660 4,590 5,070 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 28,540 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 20,425 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 9,875 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 10,550 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 350 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 7,760 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 7,120 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 645 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 68,010 33,400 34,615 x x x
English only 50,970 25,645 25,320 x x x
French only 1,655 770 890 x x x
English and French 15,315 6,945 8,370 x x x
Neither English nor French 75 45 35 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 68,010 33,400 34,615 x x x
English 56,625 27,935 28,690 x x x
French 11,155 5,345 5,810 x x x
English and French 160 75 80 x x x
Neither English nor French 70 40 30 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 11,235 5,385 5,850 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 16.5 16.1 16.9 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 68,010 33,400 34,610 x x x
Single responses 67,460 33,140 34,320 x x x
Official languages 65,775 32,285 33,495 x x x
English 54,645 26,960 27,685 x x x
French 11,135 5,325 5,810 x x x
Non-official languages 1,685 855 825 x x x
Aboriginal languages 190 85 105 x x x
Algonquian languages 190 85 100 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 5 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 5 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 185 90 100 x x x
Malecite 175 85 95 x x x
Mi'kmaq 10 5 5 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,500 770 725 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 75 35 40 x x x
Berber languages 5 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 70 35 35 x x x
Amharic 5 5 0 x x x
Arabic 55 25 30 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 10 5 5 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 15 10 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 80 35 45 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 5 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 5 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 30 45 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 30 25 5 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 5 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25 20 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 25 15 10 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 15 10 5 x x x
Telugu 10 5 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,090 570 525 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 265 145 120 x x x
Baltic languages 25 15 10 x x x
Latvian 15 5 5 x x x
Lithuanian 10 5 5 x x x
Slavic languages 240 130 115 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 10 5 5 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 20 10 10 x x x
Czech 5 0 5 x x x
Macedonian 0 5 0 x x x
Polish 15 5 10 x x x
Russian 150 80 70 x x x
Serbian 10 10 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 25 10 10 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 5 0 5 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 x x x
Welsh 5 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 540 280 260 x x x
Afrikaans 5 0 0 x x x
Danish 45 15 25 x x x
Dutch 190 105 85 x x x
Frisian 5 5 0 x x x
German 280 145 135 x x x
Icelandic 5 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 5 0 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 5 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 65 35 25 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 45 30 15 x x x
Bengali 5 5 0 x x x
Gujarati 5 0 0 x x x
Hindi 10 5 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 5 5 5 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 0 x x x
Urdu 5 5 0 x x x
Iranian languages 10 10 5 x x x
Kurdish 5 5 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 5 5 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 215 105 110 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 20 10 10 x x x
Portuguese 5 0 5 x x x
Romanian 90 45 45 x x x
Spanish 100 50 50 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 5 0 5 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 40 20 25 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 15 5 10 x x x
Akan (Twi) 5 0 5 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 5 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 5 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 5 5 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 10 5 5 x x x
American Sign Language 5 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 10 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 80 35 45 x x x
Chinese languages 85 40 45 x x x
Cantonese 15 10 10 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 55 25 35 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 5 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 5 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 20 10 10 x x x
Estonian 5 0 0 x x x
Finnish 5 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 20 5 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 550 260 295 x x x
English and French 400 190 215 x x x
English and non-official language 115 55 60 x x x
French and non-official language 20 5 15 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 68,010 33,400 34,610 x x x
Single responses 67,295 33,040 34,260 x x x
Official languages 66,550 32,630 33,915 x x x
English 57,135 28,095 29,035 x x x
French 9,415 4,535 4,880 x x x
Non-official languages 745 410 340 x x x
Aboriginal languages 30 10 20 x x x
Algonquian languages 30 10 15 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 30 10 20 x x x
Malecite 30 10 15 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 720 395 325 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 35 15 15 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 35 15 20 x x x
Amharic 5 5 5 x x x
Arabic 25 10 10 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 10 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 5 5 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 10 5 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 40 25 20 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 40 20 20 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 25 20 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 20 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 5 5 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 5 x x x
Telugu 5 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 495 265 225 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 190 100 85 x x x
Baltic languages 20 10 5 x x x
Latvian 10 5 5 x x x
Lithuanian 10 5 5 x x x
Slavic languages 170 90 80 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 5 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 10 5 10 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 5 5 5 x x x
Russian 115 60 60 x x x
Serbian 10 10 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 15 5 5 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 5 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 5 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 165 90 75 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 5 0 x x x
Dutch 40 20 20 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 120 60 60 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 35 20 10 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 15 10 5 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 5 5 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 5 5 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 0 0 x x x
Urdu 5 5 0 x x x
Iranian languages 10 10 5 x x x
Kurdish 10 5 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 5 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 105 55 50 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 5 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 50 25 25 x x x
Spanish 55 25 20 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 30 15 15 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 5 5 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 15 15 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 15 10 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 60 30 30 x x x
Chinese languages 60 25 30 x x x
Cantonese 5 0 5 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 40 20 20 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 5 5 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 5 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 5 5 5 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 5 5 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 710 360 355 x x x
English and French 420 205 215 x x x
English and non-official language 270 140 125 x x x
French and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
English, French and non-official language 15 5 5 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 68,010 33,400 34,610 x x x
None 61,855 30,535 31,320 x x x
English 3,410 1,620 1,790 x x x
French 1,935 870 1,065 x x x
Non-official language 760 355 395 x x x
Aboriginal 225 95 125 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 535 260 275 x x x
English and French 10 5 0 x x x
English and non-official language 30 10 20 x x x
French and non-official language 15 5 10 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 56,570 27,670 28,900 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 53,970 26,475 27,495 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,474 36,075 24,522 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 53,980 26,475 27,505 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,080 32,151 23,017 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 46,430 23,640 22,790 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 27,132 33,786 22,075 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 39,805 17,615 22,185 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,005 8,731 7,356 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 38,560 20,155 18,405 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 28,496 34,753 23,628 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 56,755 27,760 29,000 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 54,050 26,535 27,515 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,849 43,458 30,476 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 54,075 26,535 27,540 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 31,479 36,370 26,767 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 46,590 23,730 22,855 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,196 41,679 28,465 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 39,865 17,605 22,265 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,830 9,316 8,446 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 38,725 20,175 18,550 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,576 41,422 29,218 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 56,760 27,760 28,995 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 18,490 10,165 8,325 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 44,192 48,852 38,593 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 50,753 56,321 43,956 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 82.2 85.7 77.4 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 69.2 72.6 64.6 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.8 14.3 22.6 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 56,570 27,670 28,900 x x x
Without total income 2,600 1,195 1,405 x x x
With total income 53,970 26,475 27,495 x x x
Percentage with total income 95.4 95.7 95.1 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 7,925 3,180 4,745 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 10,250 3,895 6,355 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 9,195 3,830 5,370 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 7,905 3,895 4,010 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 6,125 3,485 2,640 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 4,080 2,640 1,435 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,610 1,690 920 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,930 1,100 825 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,280 745 535 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 780 545 230 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,895 1,465 425 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 1,370 1,050 320 x x x
$150,000 and over 525 420 110 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 56,570 27,670 28,900 x x x
Without after-tax income 2,585 1,190 1,395 x x x
With after-tax income 53,985 26,480 27,505 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 95.4 95.7 95.2 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 8,110 3,220 4,890 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 10,890 4,150 6,740 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 10,995 4,760 6,230 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 9,265 4,965 4,305 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 6,170 3,780 2,390 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,490 2,255 1,240 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,210 1,250 960 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,150 775 375 x x x
$80,000 and over 1,710 1,330 380 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 575 445 130 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 360 285 75 x x x
$100,000 and over 775 600 175 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 56,565 27,670 28,900 x x x
Without employment income 18,005 7,515 10,495 x x x
With employment income 38,565 20,155 18,405 x x x
Percentage with employment income 68.2 72.8 63.7 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 5,185 2,435 2,755 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 3,360 1,395 1,970 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 5,795 2,625 3,165 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 5,675 2,475 3,205 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 4,995 2,545 2,450 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,145 2,450 1,695 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,830 1,900 930 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,920 1,250 665 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,605 860 750 x x x
$80,000 and over 3,060 2,230 825 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,000 610 395 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 600 440 160 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,460 1,185 275 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 28,540 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 57,036 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 51,210 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 7,115 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 25,444 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 24,075 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 21,420 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,643 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 61,723 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 28,555 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 69,745 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 59,608 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 7,095 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 33,973 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 29,597 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 21,465 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 81,562 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,521 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 28,535 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 335 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 630 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 635 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,700 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,465 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,480 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,750 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,590 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,450 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,380 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,605 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,325 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,045 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,820 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,455 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 5,870 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,505 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,485 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,260 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 620 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 28,535 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 350 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 630 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 650 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 1,765 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 1,645 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 1,695 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,935 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,850 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,670 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,670 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 3,055 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 2,670 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 2,230 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,750 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,275 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,695 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,050 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 885 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 765 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 21,015 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,468 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 61,556 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 9,655 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 64,166 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 56,815 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 8,010 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 89,364 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 78,046 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,855 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 40,084 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 38,793 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 21,085 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 81,128 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 69,120 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 9,645 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 74,787 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,537 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 8,100 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,056 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 85,127 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,815 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,532 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 42,571 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 8,475 4,070 4,405 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 25,097 27,814 23,538 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 23,756 25,551 22,898 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 8,450 4,090 4,355 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 33,252 35,469 31,170 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 28,960 30,349 27,655 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 67,770 33,300 34,470 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 43,055 20,755 22,305 x x x
In the bottom decile 7,455 3,460 3,995 x x x
In the second decile 10,190 4,675 5,510 x x x
In the third decile 9,045 4,430 4,610 x x x
In the fourth decile 8,745 4,390 4,355 x x x
In the fifth decile 7,625 3,790 3,840 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 24,715 12,545 12,170 x x x
In the sixth decile 6,945 3,495 3,445 x x x
In the seventh decile 6,325 3,215 3,105 x x x
In the eighth decile 5,225 2,655 2,570 x x x
In the ninth decile 3,880 1,975 1,900 x x x
In the top decile 2,345 1,200 1,140 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 66,475 32,665 33,815 x x x
0 to 17 years 13,345 6,745 6,600 x x x
0 to 5 years 4,070 2,005 2,070 x x x
18 to 64 years 40,790 20,010 20,775 x x x
65 years and over 12,345 5,910 6,440 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 12,470 5,705 6,765 x x x
0 to 17 years 3,200 1,570 1,630 x x x
0 to 5 years 1,095 550 545 x x x
18 to 64 years 6,370 2,940 3,425 x x x
65 years and over 2,905 1,195 1,710 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 18.8 17.5 20.0 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 24.0 23.3 24.7 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 26.9 27.4 26.3 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 15.6 14.7 16.5 x x x
65 years and over (%) 23.5 20.2 26.6 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 3,325 1,635 1,685 x x x
0 to 17 years 740 355 385 x x x
0 to 5 years 260 120 135 x x x
18 to 64 years 2,410 1,200 1,210 x x x
65 years and over 175 80 95 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 5.0 5.0 5.0 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 5.5 5.3 5.8 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 6.4 6.0 6.5 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 5.9 6.0 5.8 x x x
65 years and over (%) 1.4 1.4 1.5 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 68,035 33,390 34,645 x x x
Official languages 67,915 33,315 34,605 x x x
English 66,230 32,525 33,700 x x x
French 17,155 7,725 9,435 x x x
Non-official languages 2,765 1,335 1,430 x x x
Aboriginal languages 420 200 220 x x x
Algonquian languages 420 200 220 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 420 200 220 x x x
Malecite 405 200 210 x x x
Mi'kmaq 25 10 10 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 10 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,345 1,135 1,210 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 235 90 145 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 235 90 145 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 150 50 100 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 85 40 45 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 35 20 10 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 30 20 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 135 60 80 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 10 0 10 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 10 0 10 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 130 55 70 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 40 35 10 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 10 0 10 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 35 35 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 55 30 25 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 10 0 x x x
Tamil 45 20 20 x x x
Telugu 10 10 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 1,730 830 900 x x x
Albanian 0 10 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 340 190 145 x x x
Baltic languages 35 25 15 x x x
Latvian 20 10 10 x x x
Lithuanian 20 15 10 x x x
Slavic languages 310 175 140 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 25 15 10 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 45 20 30 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 20 10 10 x x x
Russian 180 90 90 x x x
Serbian 40 35 10 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 20 0 15 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 20 0 20 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 20 0 20 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 760 375 380 x x x
Afrikaans 10 0 0 x x x
Danish 80 25 55 x x x
Dutch 290 150 140 x x x
Frisian 0 10 0 x x x
German 410 210 200 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 10 0 0 x x x
Swedish 20 0 15 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 x x x
Yiddish 0 10 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 10 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 105 55 50 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 75 35 40 x x x
Bengali 20 10 10 x x x
Gujarati 10 0 0 x x x
Hindi 40 15 25 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 20 0 15 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 10 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 0 10 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 35 25 15 x x x
Kurdish 15 15 10 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 15 0 10 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 565 260 305 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 35 15 20 x x x
Portuguese 30 15 15 x x x
Romanian 85 35 40 x x x
Spanish 425 190 235 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 20 10 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 25 15 10 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 15 15 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 10 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 75 40 30 x x x
American Sign Language 10 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 60 40 20 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 100 40 60 x x x
Chinese languages 100 40 60 x x x
Cantonese 10 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 95 40 55 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 25 10 10 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 20 10 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 68,035 33,390 34,650 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 66,390 32,640 33,745 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 13,570 6,790 6,780 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 52,820 25,850 26,970 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,650 750 900 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 68,035 33,385 34,645 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 64,705 31,850 32,860 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 3,055 1,370 1,680 x x x
Before 1981 1,180 530 655 x x x
1981 to 1990 280 115 165 x x x
1991 to 2000 335 145 190 x x x
2001 to 2010 715 310 410 x x x
2001 to 2005 245 105 135 x x x
2006 to 2010 475 200 270 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 545 275 270 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 275 170 105 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 3,055 1,370 1,680 x x x
Under 5 years 535 235 300 x x x
5 to 14 years 620 275 345 x x x
15 to 24 years 545 230 315 x x x
25 to 44 years 1,065 490 570 x x x
45 years and over 285 140 145 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 3,055 1,370 1,680 x x x
Americas 1,300 565 730 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 35 10 20 x x x
El Salvador 0 0 0 x x x
Guyana 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 10 10 0 x x x
Jamaica 15 10 0 x x x
Mexico 15 0 15 x x x
Peru 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 0 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,175 505 670 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 45 25 25 x x x
Europe 1,185 565 620 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 10 10 x x x
Croatia 20 0 15 x x x
France 25 10 15 x x x
Germany 190 70 120 x x x
Greece 0 0 0 x x x
Hungary 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 15 0 x x x
Italy 15 10 10 x x x
Netherlands 260 155 110 x x x
Poland 25 10 15 x x x
Portugal 10 0 10 x x x
Romania 55 30 30 x x x
Russian Federation 45 20 30 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 20 10 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 380 190 195 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 100 35 65 x x x
Africa 120 40 80 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 20 10 15 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Kenya 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 10 0 10 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 15 0 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 75 25 45 x x x
Asia 425 185 240 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 50 20 35 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 45 25 20 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 15 10 10 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 10 x x x
Lebanon 10 10 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 120 35 80 x x x
Sri Lanka 15 10 10 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 30 10 15 x x x
Taiwan 10 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 35 20 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 85 40 40 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 10 10 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 540 275 265 x x x
Americas 90 45 40 x x x
Brazil 0 0 0 x x x
Colombia 10 10 10 x x x
Cuba 0 0 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 10 10 0 x x x
Mexico 10 0 10 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 65 35 35 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 10 0 0 x x x
Europe 220 120 100 x x x
France 10 10 0 x x x
Germany 25 15 10 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 20 15 10 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 x x x
Romania 25 20 10 x x x
Russian Federation 30 10 20 x x x
Ukraine 10 10 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 35 20 15 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 60 20 35 x x x
Africa 25 10 15 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 10 0 10 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 0 x x x
Nigeria 0 0 0 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 20 10 10 x x x
Asia 210 100 110 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 10 0 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 25 15 10 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 20 15 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 70 20 50 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 30 15 20 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 0 10 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 25 15 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 15 10 10 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 68,035 33,385 34,645 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 3,715 1,730 1,980 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 4,970 2,415 2,555 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 59,345 29,240 30,110 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,925 865 1,060 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 1,190 580 615 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 505 370 130 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 685 210 480 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 670 240 425 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 65 40 20 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 68,035 33,390 34,645 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 3,250 1,565 1,685 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 3,090 1,520 1,570 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 2,310 1,085 1,220 x x x
Métis 755 415 340 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 25 15 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 20 10 10 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 140 35 105 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 64,785 31,825 32,965 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 68,035 33,390 34,650 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 2,005 940 1,065 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 66,035 32,445 33,585 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 68,035 33,390 34,650 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 1,445 725 720 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 1,430 720 710 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 1,275 630 645 x x x
Métis single ancestry 140 85 55 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 10 10 10 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 10 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 15 10 15 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 3,245 1,510 1,735 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 3,150 1,455 1,690 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 2,450 1,180 1,270 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 650 245 405 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 50 30 20 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 100 55 45 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 100 55 45 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 63,345 31,155 32,190 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 68,035 33,385 34,645 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 1,045 515 530 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 115 65 55 x x x
Chinese 130 45 90 x x x
Black 320 175 140 x x x
Filipino 160 65 95 x x x
Latin American 95 55 40 x x x
Arab 65 20 50 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 45 30 15 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 35 15 20 x x x
Korean 20 15 10 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 15 0 10 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 40 30 10 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 66,995 32,875 34,115 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 68,035 33,390 34,650 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 4,695 2,235 2,460 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 3,840 1,870 1,970 x x x
Inuit 60 30 30 x x x
Métis 905 385 520 x x x
Other North American origins 38,385 18,850 19,535 x x x
Acadian 660 290 370 x x x
American 1,025 490 535 x x x
Canadian 37,545 18,440 19,105 x x x
New Brunswicker 10 10 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 40 10 35 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 0 0 0 x x x
Québécois 20 10 10 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 40,935 20,045 20,885 x x x
British Isles origins 32,665 16,005 16,665 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 19,055 9,265 9,785 x x x
Irish 13,535 6,470 7,060 x x x
Manx 10 10 0 x x x
Scottish 14,110 6,865 7,245 x x x
Welsh 1,310 660 645 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 1,135 560 570 x x x
French origins 11,270 5,410 5,860 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 10 0 0 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 11,265 5,410 5,855 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 5,645 2,790 2,855 x x x
Austrian 80 50 30 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 145 75 70 x x x
Dutch 2,255 1,165 1,090 x x x
Flemish 20 15 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 3,385 1,635 1,755 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 150 65 85 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 1,530 780 755 x x x
Danish 960 485 480 x x x
Finnish 75 45 30 x x x
Icelandic 15 10 10 x x x
Norwegian 235 130 105 x x x
Swedish 170 85 90 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 105 35 65 x x x
Eastern European origins 1,165 545 625 x x x
Bulgarian 15 10 0 x x x
Byelorussian 15 10 0 x x x
Czech 30 15 15 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 10 x x x
Hungarian 130 65 70 x x x
Latvian 30 15 15 x x x
Lithuanian 50 30 20 x x x
Moldovan 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 335 135 195 x x x
Romanian 110 50 60 x x x
Russian 300 125 175 x x x
Slovak 10 10 0 x x x
Ukrainian 320 165 155 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins 1,135 565 570 x x x
Albanian 20 15 0 x x x
Bosnian 40 25 15 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 65 30 35 x x x
Cypriot 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 95 30 60 x x x
Italian 660 300 355 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 135 75 65 x x x
Serbian 40 35 10 x x x
Sicilian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovenian 15 10 10 x x x
Spanish 110 70 45 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 0 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 190 105 80 x x x
Basque 10 10 0 x x x
Jewish 125 65 60 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 60 40 20 x x x
Caribbean origins 175 110 65 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 10 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 10 0 10 x x x
Bermudan 0 0 0 x x x
Carib 0 0 0 x x x
Cuban 20 15 0 x x x
Dominican 0 0 0 x x x
Grenadian 0 0 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 20 20 0 x x x
Jamaican 95 60 30 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 15 10 0 x x x
St. Lucian 0 0 0 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 10 0 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 20 10 15 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 10 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 195 80 115 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 10 0 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 0 0 0 x x x
Belizean 0 0 0 x x x
Bolivian 20 15 0 x x x
Brazilian 0 0 0 x x x
Chilean 25 0 25 x x x
Colombian 45 15 25 x x x
Costa Rican 0 0 0 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 0 0 0 x x x
Guyanese 10 0 0 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 0 0 0 x x x
Maya 0 0 0 x x x
Mexican 80 30 45 x x x
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 x x x
Panamanian 0 0 0 x x x
Paraguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Peruvian 0 0 0 x x x
Salvadorean 0 0 0 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 0 x x x
Venezuelan 10 0 10 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 x x x
African origins 300 120 185 x x x
Central and West African origins 0 0 0 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroonian 0 0 0 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 0 0 0 x x x
Guinean 0 0 0 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 0 0 0 x x x
Liberian 0 0 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 0 0 0 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 x x x
North African origins 125 40 85 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 0 0 0 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 35 10 25 x x x
Libyan 70 25 45 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 15 10 10 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 10 0 0 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 15 0 10 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 x x x
Burundian 0 0 0 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
South African 10 0 0 x x x
Tanzanian 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 10 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 x x x
Other African origins 160 80 90 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 15 10 10 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 150 70 80 x x x
Asian origins 810 385 425 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 285 140 145 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 20 10 10 x x x
Iraqi 0 0 0 x x x
Israeli 30 10 20 x x x
Jordanian 0 0 0 x x x
Kazakh 10 0 0 x x x
Kurd 20 10 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanese 160 80 80 x x x
Palestinian 25 15 10 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 40 20 20 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 0 0 0 x x x
Turk 0 0 0 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Yemeni 0 0 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins 130 70 60 x x x
Bangladeshi 10 10 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 115 55 55 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi 10 10 10 x x x
Sinhalese 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lankan 20 15 10 x x x
Tamil 10 10 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 375 170 205 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese 135 45 90 x x x
Filipino 180 80 95 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 15 10 0 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 20 15 10 x x x
Laotian 0 0 0 x x x
Malaysian 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 10 0 x x x
Taiwanese 10 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 35 20 10 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 20 15 10 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 20 10 10 x x x
Oceania origins 45 20 25 x x x
Australian 15 0 10 x x x
New Zealander 10 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 15 0 10 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 15 0 10 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 28,555 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 23,000 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 5,345 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 215 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 28,560 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 510 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 28,045 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 28,555 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 25 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 1,775 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 7,390 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 11,865 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 7,495 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 28,555 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,665 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 5,240 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 5,160 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 4,245 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 9,240 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 28,555 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 28,385 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 175 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 28,560 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 27,815 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 745 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 28,560 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 7,170 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 7,800 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 4,485 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 4,040 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,760 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 2,065 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,245 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 28,555 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 25,690 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 2,870 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 28,560 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 17,275 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 10,945 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 335 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 28,560 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 655 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 3,200 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 4,480 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 5,565 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 6,500 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 4,885 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 2,530 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 745 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 27,590 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 23,750 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 3,835 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,470 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 22,405 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 52.0 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 9.6 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 616 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 770 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 128,640 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 150,331 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,275 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.1 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 32.3 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 627 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 657 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 56,755 27,760 29,000 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 12,575 6,825 5,750 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 18,040 8,745 9,300 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 26,145 12,190 13,950 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,480 3,965 1,520 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,025 1,825 1,200 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,455 2,135 315 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 11,895 4,760 7,135 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 980 345 635 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 7,790 3,120 4,665 x x x
Bachelor's degree 5,655 2,190 3,470 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 490 165 325 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 200 90 110 x x x
Master's degree 1,250 565 690 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 190 115 75 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 37,070 18,140 18,925 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 5,055 3,085 1,965 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 12,285 6,105 6,185 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 19,730 8,950 10,775 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 3,770 2,700 1,070 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 2,100 1,245 855 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,670 1,455 215 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 9,135 3,655 5,485 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 670 255 415 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,145 2,340 3,805 x x x
Bachelor's degree 4,520 1,720 2,800 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 370 105 265 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 150 60 95 x x x
Master's degree 960 380 580 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 140 80 60 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 56,755 27,760 29,000 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 30,615 15,570 15,045 x x x
Education 2,420 625 1,800 x x x
13. Education 2,420 620 1,800 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 440 100 335 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 65 35 25 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 375 60 315 x x x
Humanities 990 435 555 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 40 10 35 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 95 35 65 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 240 60 180 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 75 35 35 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 345 215 130 x x x
54. History 125 60 65 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 60 15 45 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,835 430 1,400 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 150 60 90 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 505 25 480 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 355 100 260 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 35 15 25 x x x
42. Psychology 340 45 295 x x x
45. Social sciences 435 195 240 x x x
Business, management and public administration 5,465 1,375 4,085 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 20 0 15 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 535 75 455 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,905 1,290 3,615 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 515 240 270 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 225 85 140 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 145 75 70 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 x x x
40. Physical sciences 85 60 25 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 50 20 30 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 745 505 240 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 685 490 200 x x x
25. Library science 30 0 30 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 25 10 15 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 6,485 6,220 265 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 25 10 15 x x x
14. Engineering 605 545 65 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 985 875 105 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,885 1,855 25 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 2,120 2,085 40 x x x
48. Precision production 870 845 20 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 1,095 880 215 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 530 385 145 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 560 490 70 x x x
Health and related fields 4,175 420 3,750 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 230 80 155 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 3,900 320 3,580 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 25 20 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,985 965 1,020 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 1,095 170 930 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 20 20 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 370 305 65 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 500 470 30 x x x
Other 0 10 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 37,070 18,140 18,925 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 17,340 9,195 8,145 x x x
Education 1,570 360 1,215 x x x
13. Education 1,575 360 1,215 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 335 80 250 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 60 35 25 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 275 55 220 x x x
Humanities 720 290 435 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 35 10 25 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 85 20 60 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 170 25 145 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 10 0 10 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 50 25 25 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 245 160 90 x x x
54. History 85 40 50 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 35 10 30 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,530 330 1,200 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 145 60 85 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 380 10 370 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 315 65 250 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 25 10 20 x x x
42. Psychology 280 30 250 x x x
45. Social sciences 375 160 215 x x x
Business, management and public administration 4,285 1,075 3,210 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 465 65 405 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,810 1,005 2,805 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 380 160 225 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 175 65 115 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 100 45 55 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 65 40 20 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 10 30 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 675 465 215 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 625 450 180 x x x
25. Library science 30 0 25 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 10 10 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 0 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,740 4,520 220 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 15 0 10 x x x
14. Engineering 500 435 60 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 755 660 95 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,395 1,375 20 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,495 1,475 20 x x x
48. Precision production 570 565 10 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 775 580 190 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 395 260 130 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 380 315 60 x x x
Health and related fields 3,120 345 2,775 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 170 75 95 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 2,915 250 2,665 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 30 15 15 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,595 755 845 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 880 105 770 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 10 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 270 225 50 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 425 400 25 x x x
Other 0 10 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 56,760 27,760 28,995 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 30,615 15,570 15,045 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 26,145 12,190 13,955 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 24,440 11,415 13,030 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 20,195 9,430 10,765 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 4,245 1,980 2,265 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,700 775 925 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 940 395 545 x x x
Philippines 65 15 50 x x x
India 35 15 20 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 95 40 60 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 30 10 15 x x x
France 20 15 0 x x x
Other 510 280 230 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 37,070 18,145 18,925 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,340 9,195 8,150 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 19,730 8,955 10,775 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 18,420 8,395 10,025 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 15,100 6,900 8,200 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 3,315 1,495 1,820 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,310 555 750 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 695 255 440 x x x
Philippines 60 15 50 x x x
India 25 15 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 55 20 35 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 30 10 20 x x x
France 10 10 0 x x x
Other 435 230 200 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 56,760 27,760 29,000 x x x
In the labour force 34,950 18,305 16,640 x x x
Employed 31,020 15,810 15,210 x x x
Unemployed 3,930 2,500 1,435 x x x
Not in the labour force 21,810 9,450 12,355 x x x
Participation rate 61.6 65.9 57.4 x x x
Employment rate 54.7 57.0 52.4 x x x
Unemployment rate 11.2 13.7 8.6 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 56,760 27,760 28,995 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 19,750 8,255 11,495 x x x
Worked 37,005 19,505 17,505 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 18,915 10,440 8,480 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 18,085 9,065 9,020 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.4 41.4 41.5 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 34,945 18,310 16,640 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 600 235 360 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 34,355 18,070 16,275 x x x
Employee 30,625 15,660 14,970 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3,725 2,410 1,310 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 34,950 18,310 16,640 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 595 230 365 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 34,350 18,075 16,275 x x x
0 Management occupations 3,355 2,170 1,185 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 4,705 1,180 3,530 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,715 1,305 415 x x x
3 Health occupations 2,395 280 2,110 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,915 925 2,990 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 470 205 270 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 6,800 2,370 4,430 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 6,935 6,575 360 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 2,035 1,590 445 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 2,030 1,485 545 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 34,945 18,310 16,640 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 595 235 360 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 34,350 18,070 16,280 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,855 2,120 735 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 175 170 0 x x x
22 Utilities 380 280 100 x x x
23 Construction 2,930 2,625 305 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 3,750 2,725 1,020 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 910 720 195 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 3,920 1,820 2,095 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 2,495 1,825 665 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 545 310 235 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 795 210 580 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 285 145 145 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,300 670 635 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 35 20 15 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,095 530 570 x x x
61 Educational services 2,435 650 1,780 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 4,345 500 3,845 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 345 180 160 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 1,825 470 1,355 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,595 855 740 x x x
91 Public administration 2,340 1,250 1,090 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 31,015 15,810 15,210 x x x
Worked at home 2,180 1,135 1,040 x x x
Worked outside Canada 140 70 65 x x x
No fixed workplace address 4,215 3,215 1,000 x x x
Worked at usual place 24,480 11,385 13,100 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 24,480 11,385 13,095 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 6,960 3,420 3,540 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 13,890 6,240 7,650 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 3,295 1,485 1,810 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 335 230 105 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 28,700 14,600 14,100 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 25,425 13,095 12,330 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,805 725 1,085 x x x
Public transit 235 115 120 x x x
Walked 755 400 355 x x x
Bicycle 10 10 0 x x x
Other method 465 255 215 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 28,700 14,600 14,100 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 11,740 5,575 6,165 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 9,845 5,045 4,805 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 4,725 2,565 2,160 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 1,245 605 640 x x x
60 minutes and over 1,145 810 335 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 28,700 14,600 14,100 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,985 1,440 550 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,470 3,460 2,005 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 10,545 5,155 5,385 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 4,885 1,805 3,080 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,075 695 1,380 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,740 2,045 1,700 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 38,135 19,990 18,140 x x x
Single responses 36,940 19,415 17,530 x x x
Official languages 36,895 19,395 17,505 x x x
English 32,800 17,355 15,440 x x x
French 4,105 2,035 2,065 x x x
Non-official languages 45 20 25 x x x
Aboriginal languages 10 0 10 x x x
Algonquian languages 10 10 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 10 10 10 x x x
Malecite 10 10 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 40 15 20 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 10 10 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 15 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 15 10 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 15 0 10 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 15 0 15 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 15 10 10 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 0 0 0 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages 10 0 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 0 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 0 0 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 1,190 575 615 x x x
English and French 1,160 565 600 x x x
English and non-official language 20 15 10 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 0 10 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 38,130 19,990 18,145 x x x
None 32,850 17,475 15,375 x x x
English 2,855 1,395 1,450 x x x
French 2,220 1,010 1,210 x x x
Non-official language 205 105 100 x x x
Aboriginal 75 25 45 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 125 75 50 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 0 0 10 x x x
French and non-official language 15 10 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 67,460 33,125 34,330 x x x
Non-movers 61,165 30,070 31,095 x x x
Movers 6,295 3,055 3,240 x x x
Non-migrants 2,985 1,480 1,505 x x x
Migrants 3,305 1,575 1,730 x x x
Internal migrants 3,000 1,450 1,550 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 2,215 1,045 1,165 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 785 405 385 x x x
External migrants 305 120 180 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 64,500 31,620 32,880 x x x
Non-movers 47,185 23,525 23,660 x x x
Movers 17,315 8,095 9,220 x x x
Non-migrants 8,665 4,050 4,615 x x x
Migrants 8,650 4,050 4,600 x x x
Internal migrants 8,000 3,690 4,305 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 5,690 2,605 3,085 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 2,310 1,085 1,225 x x x
External migrants 650 360 295 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Clear Hills 152C, IRI [Census subdivision], Alberta (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 16, 2024).

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