Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Wabasca, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Wabasca, UNP Alberta [Designated place]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Wabasca, Unincorporated place [Designated place], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	1,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	1,302	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	545	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	446	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	65.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	21.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	1,405	730	680
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	400	215	190
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	140	75	60
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	140	70	70
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	120	65	60
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	905	460	445
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	95	60	35
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	115	60	65
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	95	60	40
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	100	35	65
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	70	35	35
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	110	60	55
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	95	50	40
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	95	45	45
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	70	30	35
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	60	30	25
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	95	55	45
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	50	30	25
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	20	10	5
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	15	10	10
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	5	5	5
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	0	5	0
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	0	0	0
100 years and over	15	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	28.5	29.5	27.9
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	64.4	63.0	65.4
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	6.8	7.5	6.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	0.4	0.0	0.7
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	31.6	31.4	31.8
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	29.5	28.3	30.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	445	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	25	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	445	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	85	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	115	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	70	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	80	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	1,000	515	490
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	560	285	280
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	355	180	175
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	200	105	105
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	445	230	215
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	370	195	175
Separated	1,715	790	930	20	15	10
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	40	20	15
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	15	5	10
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	380	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	155	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	95	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	60	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	65	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	375	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	270	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	170	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	100	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	105	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	75	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	275	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	105	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	165	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	65	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	105	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	55	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	35	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	210	120	95
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	445	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	90	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	215	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	35	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	110	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	85	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	20	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	1,410	730	680
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	1,385	715	670
French only	1,655	770	890	0	0	0
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	15	10	5
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	5	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	1,410	725	680
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	1,395	725	675
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	5	0	0
English and French	160	75	80	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	5	5	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	0.4	0.7	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	1,410	725	680
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	1,355	700	655
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	1,025	540	485
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	1,020	540	485
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	5	5	0
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	330	160	170
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	275	135	140
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	275	135	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	275	140	145
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	260	130	135
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	20	10	10
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	20	10	10
Amharic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Arabic	55	25	30	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	0	0	0
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	240	130	115	0	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Russian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	10	5	5
Afrikaans	5	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	45	15	25	0	0	0
Dutch	190	105	85	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	280	145	135	0	5	0
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	5	5	5
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Romanian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Spanish	100	50	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	5	0	0
Chinese languages	85	40	45	0	0	5
Cantonese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	550	260	295	50	25	25
English and French	400	190	215	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	55	60	55	25	25
French and non-official language	20	5	15	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	1,405	725	680
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	1,345	695	645
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	1,215	635	580
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	1,215	635	580
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	0	0	0
Non-official languages	745	410	340	125	65	65
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	110	55	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Amharic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	25	10	10	10	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	5	5	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	0	0	0
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Russian	115	60	60	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	10	5	5
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Spanish	55	25	20	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Chinese languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Cantonese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	60	30	35
English and French	420	205	215	0	0	0
English and non-official language	270	140	125	65	30	35
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	1,405	730	680
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	1,020	530	480
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	70	30	35
French	1,935	870	1,065	0	0	0
Non-official language	760	355	395	320	160	160
Aboriginal	225	95	125	290	145	145
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	35	15	20
English and French	10	5	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	1,005	515	490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	915	460	460
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	39,723	48,160	35,072
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	920	460	460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	38,016	43,072	33,536
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	800	425	375
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	40,192	48,128	34,176
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	655	285	365
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	5,541	2,576	6,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	760	400	350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	40,288	48,256	34,611
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	995	525	475
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	940	485	455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	51,284	55,648	46,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	940	480	455
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	44,960	48,121	41,625
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	835	440	390
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	51,846	56,780	46,318
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	690	305	385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	7,379	6,210	8,313
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	800	420	380
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	49,248	54,717	43,165
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	995	530	470
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	415	200	215
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	61,711	74,942	51,417
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	67,866	74,695	61,660
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	88.3	93.3	82.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	80.4	83.9	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	11.3	7.1	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	1,005	515	490
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	85	50	30
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	915	460	455
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	91.0	89.3	92.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	140	70	70
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	115	45	70
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	115	50	65
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	95	40	55
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	95	35	55
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	55	25	30
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	60	35	30
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	55	35	25
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	40	25	10
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	30	20	15
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	115	85	35
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	90	65	25
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	30	20	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	1,000	515	490
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	85	55	30
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	920	460	455
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	92.0	89.3	92.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	140	65	75
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	120	50	70
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	120	55	65
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	100	40	60
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	100	45	55
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	75	35	40
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	65	35	35
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	45	30	20
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	145	105	40
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	40	25	15
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	40	30	5
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	65	45	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	1,000	510	490
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	245	110	140
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	760	405	355
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	76.0	79.4	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	85	35	50
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	60	30	30
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	75	45	30
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	80	40	40
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	80	30	50
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	70	25	40
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	50	25	25
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	45	30	20
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	50	30	15
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	170	115	55
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	40	30	10
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	25	15	10
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	95	70	25
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	445	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	91,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	84,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	85	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	60,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	55,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	104,704	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	96,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	465	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	103,486	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	90,725	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	69,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	58,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	360	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	113,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	100,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	450	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	30	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	210	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	55	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	445	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	5	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	15	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	45	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	30	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	25	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	70	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	50	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	60	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	355	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	100,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	90,496	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	104,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	88,832	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	114,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	106,496	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	55,680	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	51,712	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	345	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	110,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	97,252	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	103,861	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	89,771	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	133,506	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	115,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	90	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	79,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	73,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	125	80	50
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	49,536	51,072	49,024
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	46,464	48,896	45,312
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	155	95	65
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	62,188	66,486	56,089
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	53,171	56,573	48,344
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	1,410	730	675
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	670	325	340
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	150	85	65
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	165	80	85
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	110	50	55
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	110	50	60
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	135	65	70
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	740	400	340
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	80	40	40
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	125	75	50
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	185	100	80
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	185	95	85
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	175	95	80
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	1,410	730	680
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	450	245	210
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	165	95	80
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	860	430	430
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	95	55	45
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	220	110	110
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	95	55	45
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	50	25	20
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	110	55	55
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	20	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	15.6	15.1	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	21.1	22.4	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	30.3	26.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	12.8	12.8	12.8
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	21.1	18.2	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	90	50	35
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	30	20	10
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	55	30	20
65 years and over	175	80	95	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	6.4	6.8	5.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	6.7	8.2	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	9.1	10.5	6.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	6.4	7.0	4.7
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	1,375	760	620
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	1,375	755	620
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	1,375	755	620
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	25	15	10
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	555	285	275
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	480	240	240
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	485	240	240
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	480	240	240
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	470	235	235
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	70	40	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	50	100	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	45	20	20	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	35	25	15
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	0	10	0
Baltic languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	175	140	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Russian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Serbian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	760	375	380	30	20	15
Afrikaans	10	0	0	20	10	15
Danish	80	25	55	0	0	0
Dutch	290	150	140	0	0	0
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	410	210	200	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	40	15	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Portuguese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Romanian	85	35	40	0	0	0
Spanish	425	190	235	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	30	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages	100	40	60	0	0	10
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	1,375	755	620
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	1,360	750	610
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	430	275	155
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	930	475	455
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	15	10	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	1,375	755	620
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	1,315	725	595
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	45	25	25
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	10	0	10
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	10	0	0
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	0	0	10
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	30	15	10
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	10	0	0
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	25	15	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	15	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	45	20	20
Under 5 years	535	235	300	10	0	10
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	10	0	10
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	10	0	0
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	20	15	10
45 years and over	285	140	145	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	45	25	25
Americas	1,300	565	730	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	10	20	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	0	15	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	1,185	565	620	10	10	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	15	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germany	190	70	120	0	10	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	260	155	110	0	0	0
Poland	25	10	15	10	10	0
Portugal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romania	55	30	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	20	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	0	0	0
Africa	120	40	80	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	0	10	0
Asia	425	185	240	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	45	25	20	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	120	35	80	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	35	20	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	0	0	0
Americas	90	45	40	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	220	120	100	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	10	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	0	0	0
Africa	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	210	100	110	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	70	20	50	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	1,375	755	620
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	60	35	25
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	60	40	25
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	1,250	685	565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	35	20	20
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	35	15	15
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	15	0	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	15	10	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	0	0	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	1,375	755	620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	1,135	605	530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	1,135	605	525
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	945	500	445
Métis	755	415	340	185	110	75
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	240	145	95
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	1,375	755	620
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	960	505	450
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	415	250	165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	1,380	755	620
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	825	440	385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	805	430	380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	705	375	335
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	100	60	45
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	275	145	135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	265	140	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	235	120	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	30	10	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	275	165	105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	1,375	755	620
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	55	25	30
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	0	0	0
Chinese	130	45	90	0	0	0
Black	320	175	140	0	0	0
Filipino	160	65	95	25	10	15
Latin American	95	55	40	0	0	0
Arab	65	20	50	15	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	1,320	730	585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	1,375	755	620
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	1,100	590	515
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	970	515	450
Inuit	60	30	30	0	0	0
Métis	905	385	520	160	90	70
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	165	105	60
Acadian	660	290	370	0	0	0
American	1,025	490	535	0	0	0
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	165	105	65
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	400	225	175
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	175	100	75
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	70	50	20
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	85	50	30
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	70	35	40
Welsh	1,310	660	645	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	0	0	0
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	175	80	90
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	170	80	95
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	75	60	10
Austrian	80	50	30	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	20	15	0
Flemish	20	15	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	75	65	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	150	65	85	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	35	20	15
Danish	960	485	480	0	0	0
Finnish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	10	10	15	10	10
Norwegian	235	130	105	0	0	0
Swedish	170	85	90	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	40	20	20
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	65	70	0	0	0
Latvian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	30	20	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	135	195	10	0	0
Romanian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Russian	300	125	175	10	10	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	320	165	155	30	15	10
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	0	0	0
Italian	660	300	355	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	0	0	0
Serbian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	110	70	45	0	0	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	0	0	0
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	65	60	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	10	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	95	60	30	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	25	0	25	0	0	0
Colombian	45	15	25	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	30	45	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	300	120	185	35	20	10
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	125	40	85	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Libyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	30	20	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	10	0	0	30	15	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	160	80	90	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	0	0	0
Asian origins	810	385	425	65	25	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	15	10	10
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	15	0	15
Palestinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	130	70	60	0	0	10
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	10	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	135	45	90	0	0	0
Filipino	180	80	95	25	10	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	0	20	10	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	45	20	25	0	0	0
Australian	15	0	10	0	0	0
New Zealander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	465	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	330	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	130	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	465	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	465	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	25	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	70	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	465	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	105	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	120	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	90	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	70	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	80	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	465	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	430	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	465	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	420	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	470	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	0	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	65	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	110	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	130	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	45	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	45	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	465	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	385	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	465	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	295	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	465	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	35	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	75	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	120	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	95	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	35	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	15	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	465	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	380	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	85	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	330	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	53.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	879	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,059	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	250,306	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	275,121	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	135	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	34.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,048	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	1,000	525	470
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	420	265	155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	240	130	115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	335	135	200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	70	50	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	40	25	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	35	30	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	170	50	120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	30	10	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	70	30	40
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	45	20	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	10	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	10	0	10
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	10	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	695	360	340
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	220	145	75
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	155	75	80
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	325	135	185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	70	55	15
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	35	20	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	35	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	150	45	105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	30	0	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	70	30	45
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	45	20	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	15	0	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	10	0	0
Master's degree	960	380	580	10	10	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	995	530	470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	660	395	270
Education	2,420	625	1,800	40	10	30
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	40	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	0	0	0
Humanities	990	435	555	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	0	0	0
54. History	125	60	65	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	20	0	20
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	0	0	0
42. Psychology	340	45	295	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	80	20	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	80	20	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	0	0	0
25. Library science	30	0	30	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	95	90	0
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	0	0	0
14. Engineering	605	545	65	20	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	30	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	30	25	0
48. Precision production	870	845	20	10	15	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	25	0	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	20	0	15
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	40	0	40
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	35	0	35
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	25	0	15
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	0	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	10	0	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	695	355	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	375	220	150
Education	1,570	360	1,215	45	10	35
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	45	10	35
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	0	0	0
Humanities	720	290	435	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	0	0	0
54. History	85	40	50	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	10	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	280	30	250	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	85	20	65
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	80	20	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	10	0	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	0	0	0
25. Library science	30	0	25	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	90	90	0
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	500	435	60	20	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	30	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	30	25	0
48. Precision production	570	565	10	15	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	20	10	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	20	0	15
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	35	0	35
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	35	0	35
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	25	10	15
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	10	10	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	10	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	10	0	0
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	1,000	530	470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	660	395	265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	340	135	200
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	300	115	190
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	260	90	170
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	40	20	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	40	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	0	0	0
Philippines	65	15	50	15	10	10
India	35	15	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	0	0	0
France	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other	510	280	230	20	15	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	695	360	340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	375	220	150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	325	135	190
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	290	115	175
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	250	90	160
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	40	25	20
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	0	0	0
Philippines	60	15	50	20	10	10
India	25	15	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other	435	230	200	20	15	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	995	525	470
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	705	385	325
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	600	325	275
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	105	55	50
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	295	145	145
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	70.9	73.3	69.1
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	60.3	61.9	58.5
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	14.9	14.3	15.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	1,000	525	470
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	245	120	120
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	750	405	345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	430	200	225
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	325	200	125
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	40.9	39.6	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	705	380	325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	10	10	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	700	380	320
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	650	350	300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	45	30	20
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	705	380	320
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	10	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	700	380	315
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	60	15	45
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	140	25	110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	25	15	10
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	15	0	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	90	35	60
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	15	10	10
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	115	70	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	155	145	10
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	45	35	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	45	40	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	705	380	325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	10	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	700	380	320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	15	10	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	140	110	30
22 Utilities	380	280	100	10	0	0
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	70	60	10
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	10	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	55	30	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	20	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	10	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	10	10	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	25	15	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	30	15	15
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	55	10	45
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	75	10	65
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	15	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	10	0	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	50	40	10
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	120	50	70
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	605	325	275
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	20	15	10
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	145	120	30
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	435	195	245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	435	195	245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	50	20	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	380	165	215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	15	10	10
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	580	310	275
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	530	280	260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	35	25	15
Public transit	235	115	120	0	0	0
Walked	755	400	355	10	0	10
Bicycle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other method	465	255	215	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	585	310	275
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	280	120	160
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	185	90	95
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	70	55	20
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	45	45	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	580	310	275
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	45	45	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	90	80	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	185	85	95
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	155	35	120
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	70	40	25
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	40	15	20
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	775	410	365
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	770	410	360
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	755	400	355
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	755	400	355
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	0	0	0
Non-official languages	45	20	25	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	0	0	0
English and French	1,160	565	600	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	15	10	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	775	405	365
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	680	370	305
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	15	10	10
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	0	0	0
Non-official language	205	105	100	85	30	55
Aboriginal	75	25	45	85	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	1,355	740	615
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	1,125	625	500
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	235	115	115
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	170	80	85
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	65	35	35
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	65	35	30
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	60	30	25
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	10	0	0
External migrants	305	120	180	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	1,230	655	575
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	820	445	370
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	410	205	205
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	220	105	115
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	190	100	95
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	175	90	80
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	120	65	55
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	50	25	25
External migrants	650	360	295	15	10	10