Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Banff--Jasper--Rocky Mountain House [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	88,754	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	85,857	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	39,905	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	33,431	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	1.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	74,278.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	88,750	45,425	43,325
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	15,690	8,115	7,570
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	5,195	2,690	2,505
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	5,510	2,860	2,650
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	4,980	2,565	2,415
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	61,475	31,530	29,940
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	5,275	2,800	2,475
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	5,530	2,810	2,720
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	6,220	3,140	3,085
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	6,785	3,415	3,370
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	6,335	3,285	3,055
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	5,970	3,065	2,905
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	5,915	2,995	2,915
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	6,850	3,505	3,345
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	6,895	3,500	3,400
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	5,695	3,020	2,675
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	11,595	5,780	5,820
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	4,345	2,270	2,080
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	2,845	1,445	1,400
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	1,850	920	930
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	1,385	675	710
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	1,170	470	695
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	770	335	435
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	315	115	205
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	75	20	50
100 years and over	15	5	10	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	17.7	17.9	17.5
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	69.3	69.4	69.1
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	13.1	12.7	13.4
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.3	1.0	1.6
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	39.1	38.8	39.3
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	38.8	38.6	39.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	33,430	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	20,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	90	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	9,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	1,655	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	2,485	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	4,425	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	3,385	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	33,430	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	8,190	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	12,795	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	5,005	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	4,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	2,945	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	83,900	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	73,070	37,310	35,755
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	43,780	22,090	21,695
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	34,240	17,330	16,910
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	9,540	4,760	4,785
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	29,285	15,220	14,065
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	20,180	11,470	8,710
Separated	1,715	790	930	1,845	910	935
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	4,095	2,035	2,060
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	3,160	800	2,360
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	24,155	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	13,210	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	4,685	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	4,180	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	2,080	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	24,160	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	20,805	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	16,035	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	4,770	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	3,350	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	2,405	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	20,805	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	11,255	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	9,545	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	3,755	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	3,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	1,895	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	3,350	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	1,950	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	930	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	15,245	8,320	6,925
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	33,430	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	22,695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	10,775	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	11,925	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	10,045	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	8,190	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	1,855	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	88,205	45,225	42,975
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	78,575	40,505	38,070
French only	1,655	770	890	55	30	20
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	9,280	4,545	4,730
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	290	140	155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	88,200	45,230	42,975
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	85,435	43,800	41,635
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	2,325	1,215	1,115
English and French	160	75	80	165	85	80
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	280	130	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	2,410	1,250	1,150
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	2.7	2.8	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	88,200	45,230	42,975
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	86,950	44,620	42,330
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	76,035	39,365	36,670
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	73,590	38,090	35,500
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	2,440	1,275	1,170
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	10,915	5,260	5,660
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	3,080	1,495	1,585
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	650	315	335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	325	155	170
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	305	145	160
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	5	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	295	150	145
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	295	150	145
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,415	1,170	1,240
Dakota	0	0	0	165	85	80
Stoney	0	0	0	2,245	1,085	1,155
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	7,840	3,760	4,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	130	85	50
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	125	80	45
Amharic	5	5	0	30	15	15
Arabic	55	25	30	80	50	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	1,810	805	1,005
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	25	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	1,640	730	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	30	25	5	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	50	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tamil	15	10	5	10	5	5
Telugu	10	5	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	4,195	2,115	2,080
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	955	440	510
Baltic languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Latvian	15	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	240	130	115	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	15	0	10
Czech	5	0	5	150	75	75
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Polish	15	5	10	245	115	130
Russian	150	80	70	190	85	105
Serbian	10	10	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	25	10	10	250	115	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	1,975	1,000	970
Afrikaans	5	0	0	110	50	55
Danish	45	15	25	40	25	20
Dutch	190	105	85	475	240	235
Frisian	5	5	0	15	10	5
German	280	145	135	1,270	645	625
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	20	15
Swedish	5	0	10	30	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	90	55	30
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	385	195	185
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	370	195	175
Bengali	5	5	0	5	0	5
Gujarati	5	0	0	45	25	20
Hindi	10	5	5	110	55	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	5	5	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	85	45	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	30	15	15
Urdu	5	5	0	40	15	15
Iranian languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	770	405	370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	170	100	75
Portuguese	5	0	5	45	20	25
Romanian	90	45	45	30	15	15
Spanish	100	50	50	530	275	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	655	245	410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	385	195	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	375	180	195
Chinese languages	85	40	45	370	175	190
Cantonese	15	10	10	150	80	75
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	90	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	120	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	105	50	55
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	0	20	5	15
Hungarian	20	5	10	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	550	260	295	1,250	605	645
English and French	400	190	215	230	105	125
English and non-official language	115	55	60	995	490	505
French and non-official language	20	5	15	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	88,205	45,230	42,970
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	86,165	44,220	41,940
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	80,950	41,700	39,245
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	80,000	41,215	38,785
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	950	485	460
Non-official languages	745	410	340	5,215	2,515	2,695
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	1,925	925	1,000
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	255	120	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	5
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	75	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	1,670	805	865
Dakota	0	0	0	130	70	60
Stoney	0	0	0	1,535	730	800
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	3,290	1,590	1,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	70	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	65	35	30
Amharic	5	5	5	15	5	10
Arabic	25	10	10	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	955	460	495
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	905	435	470
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	25	20	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	5	5	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	1,325	660	670
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	305	150	155
Baltic languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	170	90	80	295	145	155
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	75	30	45
Russian	115	60	60	95	55	45
Serbian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	425	190	235
Afrikaans	0	0	0	80	35	45
Danish	0	5	0	5	5	5
Dutch	40	20	20	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	120	60	60	270	120	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	200	100	100
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	190	95	95
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	5	5	0	55	25	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	5	5	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	10	10	5	5	0	5
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	355	200	155
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Romanian	50	25	25	10	5	5
Spanish	55	25	20	305	170	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	415	165	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	230	120	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	5	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	210	105	100
Chinese languages	60	25	30	210	105	105
Cantonese	5	0	5	90	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	45	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	75	40	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	2,040	1,010	1,030
English and French	420	205	215	165	80	85
English and non-official language	270	140	125	1,840	910	935
French and non-official language	10	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	25	15	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	88,205	45,230	42,975
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	79,930	41,275	38,655
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	3,335	1,630	1,705
French	1,935	870	1,065	1,405	650	750
Non-official language	760	355	395	3,455	1,630	1,830
Aboriginal	225	95	125	1,150	560	590
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	2,310	1,070	1,240
English and French	10	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	30	10	20	25	15	15
French and non-official language	15	5	10	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	68,360	34,780	33,580
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	65,720	33,515	32,210
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	39,270	53,847	29,786
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	65,740	33,515	32,220
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	35,169	46,390	27,488
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	60,965	31,840	29,120
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	38,415	53,356	28,248
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	37,880	15,480	22,400
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	4,897	5,852	4,539
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	53,190	28,310	24,880
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	36,983	51,449	27,806
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	68,360	34,785	33,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	65,695	33,430	32,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	60,602	80,461	40,025
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	65,720	33,440	32,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	49,142	63,440	34,329
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	61,105	31,825	29,275
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	60,449	80,603	38,541
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	38,045	15,435	22,610
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	7,559	8,074	7,206
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	53,190	28,285	24,900
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	54,096	69,778	36,282
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	68,360	34,785	33,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	22,590	13,320	9,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	58,547	72,334	45,080
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	73,595	88,033	52,854
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	92.5	95.0	87.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	72.9	75.2	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	7.5	5.0	12.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	68,360	34,780	33,580
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	2,635	1,270	1,370
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	65,720	33,515	32,210
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	96.1	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	8,740	3,320	5,415
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	8,555	3,130	5,425
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	8,855	3,490	5,370
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	7,205	2,990	4,220
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	6,040	2,825	3,215
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	4,855	2,475	2,380
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	3,990	2,295	1,690
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	3,140	1,985	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	2,705	1,855	850
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	2,460	1,725	735
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	9,170	7,420	1,750
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	6,025	4,810	1,215
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	3,150	2,610	545
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	68,360	34,785	33,580
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	2,620	1,265	1,355
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	65,740	33,515	32,220
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	96.2	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	8,965	3,390	5,575
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	9,050	3,330	5,720
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	10,315	4,055	6,265
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	8,325	3,680	4,645
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	7,050	3,530	3,520
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	5,330	3,070	2,265
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	4,150	2,740	1,410
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	3,485	2,520	960
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	9,070	7,205	1,860
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	2,585	1,910	675
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	1,780	1,430	350
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	4,700	3,860	840
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	68,360	34,780	33,580
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	15,170	6,470	8,700
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	53,185	28,315	24,880
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	77.8	81.4	74.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	6,960	3,260	3,695
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	3,650	1,540	2,110
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	6,290	2,425	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	5,825	2,320	3,500
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	5,370	2,305	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	4,410	2,015	2,400
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	3,620	1,825	1,795
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	3,035	1,790	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	2,485	1,620	865
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	11,540	9,210	2,330
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	2,210	1,575	635
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	2,100	1,500	600
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	7,225	6,130	1,095
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	33,430	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	88,719	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	75,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	8,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	44,438	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	38,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	25,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	105,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	89,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	33,430	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	119,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	96,607	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	8,205	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	76,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	61,658	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	25,225	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	132,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	107,976	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	33,430	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	775	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	1,330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	1,090	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	1,105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	2,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	2,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	1,985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	1,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	1,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	14,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	4,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	3,220	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	3,850	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	3,380	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	33,435	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	1,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	1,110	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	1,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	1,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	2,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	2,585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	2,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	2,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	2,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	11,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	4,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	2,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	4,050	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	23,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	104,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	88,443	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	10,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	96,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	82,183	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	9,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	128,171	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	107,130	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	2,900	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	55,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	51,045	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	23,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	132,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	107,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	10,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	130,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	104,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	9,660	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	154,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	125,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	2,875	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	73,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	59,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	13,510	7,475	6,035
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	37,948	44,907	31,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	33,807	38,898	29,193
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	13,455	7,490	5,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	61,633	77,376	41,877
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	50,367	61,825	35,988
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	83,900	42,820	41,075
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	35,355	17,205	18,150
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	7,390	3,580	3,805
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	7,005	3,275	3,725
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	6,875	3,295	3,575
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	6,945	3,425	3,515
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	7,155	3,625	3,530
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	48,540	25,615	22,925
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	7,775	4,020	3,750
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	8,465	4,370	4,100
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	9,030	4,755	4,280
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	11,030	5,870	5,160
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	12,240	6,605	5,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	78,425	40,095	38,330
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	16,350	8,520	7,830
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	5,450	2,820	2,625
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	51,730	26,270	25,465
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	10,340	5,300	5,040
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	6,630	3,120	3,510
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	1,730	900	835
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	580	285	295
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	3,890	1,775	2,110
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	1,010	450	560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	8.5	7.8	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	10.6	10.6	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	10.6	10.1	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	7.5	6.8	8.3
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	9.8	8.5	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	3,390	1,655	1,730
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	760	380	385
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	255	130	130
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	2,470	1,180	1,285
65 years and over	175	80	95	155	95	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	4.3	4.1	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	4.6	4.5	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	4.7	4.6	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	4.8	4.5	5.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.8	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	83,895	42,820	41,075
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	83,715	42,745	40,970
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	83,690	42,730	40,965
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	7,290	3,430	3,865
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	12,895	6,115	6,780
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	3,650	1,770	1,880
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	960	465	495
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	615	295	325
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	610	285	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	535	265	275
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	535	265	270
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	2,705	1,310	1,395
Dakota	0	0	0	250	125	120
Stoney	0	0	0	2,535	1,225	1,310
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	9,255	4,350	4,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	80	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	70	40	35
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	150	50	100	55	35	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	0	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	2,020	910	1,110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	70	30	45
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	1,980	900	1,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	40	35	10	115	60	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	115	60	55
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	140	80	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	45	20	20
Tamil	45	20	20	70	45	25
Telugu	10	10	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	5,345	2,595	2,750
Albanian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	910	455	455
Baltic languages	35	25	15	20	10	10
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	10	0
Slavic languages	310	175	140	905	455	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	45	20	30	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	145	85	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	240	130	110
Russian	180	90	90	275	130	150
Serbian	40	35	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	65	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	185	85	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	20	0	20	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	760	375	380	2,365	1,110	1,255
Afrikaans	10	0	0	145	85	65
Danish	80	25	55	65	20	50
Dutch	290	150	140	485	200	285
Frisian	0	10	0	30	10	15
German	410	210	200	1,655	795	860
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	45	25	20
Swedish	20	0	15	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	10	0	0	130	85	45
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	480	275	205
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	465	265	200
Bengali	20	10	10	15	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	30	20	10
Hindi	40	15	25	270	170	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Marathi	20	0	15	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	130	80	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	45	25	15
Urdu	0	0	0	55	25	30
Iranian languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	1,620	785	835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	35	15	20	315	130	180
Portuguese	30	15	15	110	50	60
Romanian	85	35	40	35	20	15
Spanish	425	190	235	1,245	620	625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	860	330	525
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	330	145	185
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	70	15	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	15	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	30	45	15	25
American Sign Language	10	0	0	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	25	0	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	305	170	135
Chinese languages	100	40	60	295	165	135
Cantonese	10	0	0	105	60	45
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	155	80	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	90	50	40
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	10
Hungarian	20	10	10	75	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	83,895	42,825	41,075
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	78,755	40,370	38,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	18,125	9,470	8,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	60,625	30,895	29,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	5,145	2,460	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	83,900	42,825	41,075
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	73,835	37,935	35,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	8,640	4,150	4,490
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	2,760	1,440	1,320
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	620	300	320
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	1,060	485	580
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	1,700	750	945
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	540	225	315
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	1,155	525	630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	2,500	1,180	1,320
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	1,425	735	690
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	8,640	4,150	4,490
Under 5 years	535	235	300	870	435	435
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	1,510	840	675
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	1,495	705	790
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	4,225	1,905	2,325
45 years and over	285	140	145	535	275	265
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	8,635	4,150	4,490
Americas	1,300	565	730	1,245	570	670
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	35	10	20	25	10	15
El Salvador	0	0	0	20	10	15
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	160	90	65
Mexico	15	0	15	65	30	35
Peru	0	0	0	25	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	765	345	420
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	140	65	70
Europe	1,185	565	620	3,745	1,950	1,795
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatia	20	0	15	15	0	10
France	25	10	15	120	75	40
Germany	190	70	120	575	300	275
Greece	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hungary	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	45	25	15
Italy	15	10	10	120	55	65
Netherlands	260	155	110	325	165	160
Poland	25	10	15	170	70	95
Portugal	10	0	10	20	10	10
Romania	55	30	30	20	0	20
Russian Federation	45	20	30	75	35	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	20	10	10	50	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	1,535	820	720
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	565	275	285
Africa	120	40	80	325	170	150
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	20	10	15	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	0	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	170	90	75
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	90	40	50
Asia	425	185	240	3,045	1,350	1,690
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	80	35	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	15	25
India	45	25	20	300	175	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	475	155	320
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	215	95	120
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Philippines	120	35	80	1,645	730	920
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	30	25	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	35	20	10	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	155	70	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	280	105	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	2,500	1,180	1,320
Americas	90	45	40	305	155	150
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	10	10	10	25	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	135	75	55
Mexico	10	0	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	90	45	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	35	15	20
Europe	220	120	100	460	230	230
France	10	10	0	15	15	0
Germany	25	15	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	10	10	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	190	115	80
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	155	65	90
Africa	25	10	15	60	35	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	10	0	0
Asia	210	100	110	1,535	705	830
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	25	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	185	95	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Philippines	70	20	50	1,120	510	610
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	135	50	80
Australia	0	0	0	105	40	70
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	83,895	42,820	41,075
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	10,490	5,090	5,395
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	12,470	6,270	6,195
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	60,945	31,460	29,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	5,995	2,755	3,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	4,250	2,115	2,130
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	2,045	1,185	860
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	2,205	925	1,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	1,545	540	1,000
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	195	95	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	83,900	42,825	41,075
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	10,525	5,145	5,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	10,340	5,075	5,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	6,935	3,375	3,565
Métis	755	415	340	3,380	1,685	1,695
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	150	60	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	35	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	73,375	37,680	35,695
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	83,900	42,825	41,075
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	6,415	3,160	3,255
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	77,480	39,670	37,820
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	83,900	42,820	41,075
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	6,325	3,145	3,185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	6,250	3,110	3,145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	5,740	2,850	2,895
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	515	255	250
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	70	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	5,775	2,850	2,930
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	5,540	2,760	2,785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	3,140	1,550	1,595
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	2,360	1,190	1,170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	240	90	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	230	90	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	71,790	36,835	34,960
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	83,900	42,825	41,075
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	5,720	2,685	3,040
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	665	370	300
Chinese	130	45	90	385	210	175
Black	320	175	140	475	245	230
Filipino	160	65	95	2,145	960	1,190
Latin American	95	55	40	290	140	150
Arab	65	20	50	65	35	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	115	50	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	0	10	0
Korean	20	15	10	370	165	205
Japanese	0	0	0	880	365	520
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	105	45	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	210	95	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	78,180	40,135	38,040
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	83,895	42,825	41,075
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	12,105	5,995	6,110
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	9,200	4,525	4,675
Inuit	60	30	30	40	20	20
Métis	905	385	520	3,185	1,575	1,610
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	23,690	12,240	11,445
Acadian	660	290	370	105	50	60
American	1,025	490	535	1,865	1,020	845
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	22,385	11,540	10,845
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	20	10	10	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	40	20	15
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	61,410	31,350	30,065
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	40,665	20,460	20,205
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	10	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	23,640	11,705	11,935
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	14,910	7,315	7,600
Manx	10	10	0	25	15	10
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	18,435	9,085	9,355
Welsh	1,310	660	645	2,400	1,230	1,165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	1,980	1,015	960
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	10,275	4,920	5,355
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	10,270	4,910	5,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	21,900	10,960	10,945
Austrian	80	50	30	1,025	505	520
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Belgian	145	75	70	530	270	260
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	5,095	2,540	2,550
Flemish	20	15	10	30	0	25
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	16,095	8,045	8,050
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	150	65	85	860	425	435
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	8,525	4,310	4,210
Danish	960	485	480	1,395	645	755
Finnish	75	45	30	725	400	330
Icelandic	15	10	10	500	235	270
Norwegian	235	130	105	4,090	2,130	1,960
Swedish	170	85	90	2,510	1,225	1,280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	355	165	190
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	12,795	6,525	6,265
Bulgarian	15	10	0	40	10	25
Byelorussian	15	10	0	40	20	20
Czech	30	15	15	705	410	300
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	370	175	195
Estonian	0	0	10	105	65	35
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,035	495	535
Latvian	30	15	15	80	15	65
Lithuanian	50	30	20	165	80	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	135	195	3,480	1,830	1,650
Romanian	110	50	60	380	165	215
Russian	300	125	175	1,805	910	900
Slovak	10	10	0	245	140	110
Ukrainian	320	165	155	6,575	3,415	3,155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	10	25
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	3,930	2,010	1,925
Albanian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	170	85	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	445	240	205
Italian	660	300	355	2,225	1,145	1,080
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	255	150	105
Serbian	40	35	10	20	15	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	60	20	35
Spanish	110	70	45	680	325	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	165	65	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	325	180	140
Basque	10	10	0	0	10	0
Jewish	125	65	60	90	35	50
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	205	120	85
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	465	250	215
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	20	15	0	25	0	20
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	95	60	30	295	180	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	30	15	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	45	15	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	650	315	340
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	30	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chilean	25	0	25	95	55	45
Colombian	45	15	25	50	15	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Guyanese	10	0	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	25	15	15
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	30	45	225	100	125
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	30	55
Salvadorean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	10	0	10
African origins	300	120	185	585	280	300
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	120	45	75
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	125	40	85	40	30	10
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	30	25	10
Libyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	230	125	100
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	10	0	0	155	85	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	160	80	90	185	75	115
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	185	70	115
Asian origins	810	385	425	5,210	2,415	2,790
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	230	100	135
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Iraqi	0	0	0	30	10	15
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	95	50	45
Palestinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	35	10	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	30	15	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	130	70	60	770	420	350
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	615	345	265
Goan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	40	0	35
Punjabi	10	10	10	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	50	30	25
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	4,245	1,915	2,330
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	135	45	90	650	330	325
Filipino	180	80	95	2,235	1,020	1,210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Japanese	15	10	0	965	400	570
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	380	165	215
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	45	15	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	30	10	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	25	10	15
Oceania origins	45	20	25	570	285	290
Australian	15	0	10	435	235	200
New Zealander	10	0	0	105	55	45
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	65	25	45
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	33,430	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	23,765	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	8,640	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	33,430	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	4,825	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	28,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	33,430	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	2,430	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	8,070	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	12,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	10,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	33,435	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	7,225	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	6,675	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	5,765	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	4,170	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	9,595	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	33,435	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	32,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	33,430	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	31,920	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	33,430	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	4,170	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	9,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	5,435	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	6,685	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	2,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	3,105	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	33,430	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	30,640	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	33,430	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	19,785	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	12,625	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	33,430	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	1,120	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	5,245	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	6,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	6,790	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	7,150	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	4,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	2,095	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	30,895	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	25,140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	5,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	5,150	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	22,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,146	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,352	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	378,971	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	453,561	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	8,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	31.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,162	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,195	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	68,360	34,785	33,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	14,625	8,055	6,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	19,255	9,355	9,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	34,480	17,375	17,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	8,350	6,505	1,845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	2,555	1,480	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	5,800	5,025	770
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	12,595	5,180	7,420
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	1,790	650	1,140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	11,745	5,045	6,695
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	8,640	3,685	4,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	710	250	465
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	375	190	185
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	1,775	780	985
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	250	145	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	47,830	24,240	23,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	6,930	3,930	2,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	13,345	6,470	6,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	27,555	13,835	13,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	6,475	5,105	1,365
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	1,970	1,180	795
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	4,500	3,930	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	10,205	4,265	5,945
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	1,350	510	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	9,525	3,955	5,570
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	7,105	2,965	4,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	535	170	365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	300	130	170
Master's degree	960	380	580	1,410	605	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	170	90	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	68,360	34,785	33,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	33,880	17,405	16,475
Education	2,420	625	1,800	2,620	645	1,975
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	2,625	645	1,980
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	925	395	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	80	50	30
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	845	345	500
Humanities	990	435	555	1,400	500	900
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	350	100	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	365	125	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	120	45	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	280	140	140
54. History	125	60	65	190	80	115
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	2,805	815	1,995
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	325	120	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	710	20	685
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	370	130	240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	55	10	45
42. Psychology	340	45	295	455	80	370
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	860	445	420
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	5,890	1,850	4,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	495	140	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	5,380	1,705	3,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	1,130	580	550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	520	220	300
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	195	95	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	25	10	10
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	325	225	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	70	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	730	345	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	540	275	260
25. Library science	30	0	30	85	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	95	60	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	9,580	8,935	650
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	120	70	45
14. Engineering	605	545	65	1,220	1,025	190
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	1,470	1,340	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	2,405	2,305	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	3,165	3,045	120
48. Precision production	870	845	20	1,205	1,150	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	1,490	940	550
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	650	370	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	835	580	260
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	5,375	1,065	4,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	860	455	405
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	4,405	550	3,855
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	115	65	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	2,515	1,310	1,210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	1,585	520	1,060
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	355	260	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	555	510	45
Other	0	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	47,825	24,240	23,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	20,270	10,405	9,870
Education	1,570	360	1,215	1,920	445	1,470
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	1,915	440	1,475
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	745	330	420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	60	35	25
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	690	295	395
Humanities	720	290	435	1,105	400	705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	45	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	295	75	225
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	315	115	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	95	40	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	200	110	95
54. History	85	40	50	125	45	85
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	2,340	685	1,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	280	120	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	615	25	590
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	305	90	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	40	15	30
42. Psychology	280	30	250	330	60	275
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	735	380	360
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	4,790	1,490	3,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	415	110	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	4,365	1,375	2,985
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	920	465	460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	410	160	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	165	75	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	270	190	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	55	30	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	620	300	320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	470	255	215
25. Library science	30	0	25	75	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	65	30	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	7,565	6,995	570
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	95	55	40
14. Engineering	500	435	60	935	775	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	1,150	1,030	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	1,930	1,840	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	2,480	2,370	105
48. Precision production	570	565	10	975	930	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	1,265	765	500
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	500	245	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	770	515	250
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	4,205	855	3,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	700	340	355
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	3,425	480	2,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	85	35	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	2,080	1,115	965
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	1,305	465	835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	310	225	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	460	420	40
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	68,360	34,785	33,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	33,880	17,405	16,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	34,480	17,375	17,100
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	29,080	14,770	14,310
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	19,485	10,145	9,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	9,590	4,615	4,975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	5,405	2,610	2,795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	910	480	430
Philippines	65	15	50	1,050	415	635
India	35	15	20	205	120	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	875	515	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	15	0	10
France	20	15	0	75	60	15
Other	510	280	230	2,275	1,020	1,255
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	47,830	24,240	23,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	20,270	10,405	9,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	27,555	13,835	13,720
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	23,205	11,770	11,435
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	15,540	8,045	7,500
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	7,660	3,725	3,935
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	4,350	2,065	2,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	630	340	290
Philippines	60	15	50	1,000	400	605
India	25	15	10	195	115	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	635	375	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	15	0	10
France	10	10	0	60	45	20
Other	435	230	200	1,815	785	1,025
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	68,360	34,785	33,575
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	48,665	26,325	22,340
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	44,135	23,410	20,720
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	4,530	2,910	1,615
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	19,695	8,460	11,240
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	71.2	75.7	66.5
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	64.6	67.3	61.7
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	9.3	11.1	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	68,360	34,785	33,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	16,600	6,970	9,630
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	51,760	27,815	23,945
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	23,610	13,950	9,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	28,145	13,865	14,280
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	41.5	41.9	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	48,665	26,325	22,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	685	355	335
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	47,980	25,975	22,000
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	40,355	21,320	19,035
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	7,625	4,655	2,965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	48,665	26,325	22,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	685	350	335
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	47,975	25,975	22,005
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	5,985	3,555	2,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	5,835	1,020	4,820
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	2,145	1,600	540
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	2,435	395	2,040
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	3,665	1,005	2,660
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	1,240	535	705
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	11,800	4,530	7,265
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	9,955	9,145	815
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	2,710	2,255	460
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	2,195	1,930	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	48,660	26,325	22,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	690	350	335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	47,980	25,975	22,000
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	2,090	1,375	715
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	4,985	4,235	750
22 Utilities	380	280	100	305	260	40
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	4,325	3,660	660
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	2,300	1,725	575
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	820	575	245
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	5,155	2,185	2,970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	2,395	1,760	635
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	410	170	245
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	840	185	660
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	855	470	385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	2,195	1,050	1,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	55	30	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	1,815	905	915
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	2,660	705	1,960
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	3,975	555	3,420
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	1,935	1,000	935
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	6,085	2,650	3,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	2,355	1,220	1,135
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	2,435	1,260	1,170
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	44,135	23,410	20,720
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	4,435	2,095	2,345
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	120	75	40
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	6,925	5,560	1,370
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	32,655	15,685	16,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	32,650	15,680	16,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	21,580	9,890	11,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	7,015	3,290	3,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	3,375	1,995	1,375
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	685	510	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	39,580	21,240	18,340
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	29,840	16,445	13,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	2,185	1,030	1,150
Public transit	235	115	120	940	695	245
Walked	755	400	355	4,340	1,830	2,515
Bicycle	10	10	0	1,600	820	775
Other method	465	255	215	680	420	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	39,580	21,240	18,340
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	21,430	10,160	11,270
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	9,050	4,705	4,345
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	3,680	2,145	1,530
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	1,750	1,250	500
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	3,670	2,975	695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	39,580	21,240	18,340
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	3,255	2,520	735
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	7,355	5,220	2,140
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	9,955	5,325	4,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	8,830	3,345	5,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	4,215	1,575	2,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	5,970	3,255	2,710
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	53,125	28,450	24,670
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	52,815	28,310	24,510
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	52,480	28,125	24,355
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	52,295	28,045	24,255
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	180	75	105
Non-official languages	45	20	25	340	185	150
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	230	135	95
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	200	120	80
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	185	110	75
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	115	55	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	25	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	20	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	310	145	160
English and French	1,160	565	600	140	60	85
English and non-official language	20	15	10	160	85	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	53,125	28,455	24,670
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	50,525	27,140	23,380
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	375	200	175
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	1,110	545	565
Non-official language	205	105	100	1,045	520	530
Aboriginal	75	25	45	525	260	265
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	525	260	265
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	82,845	42,270	40,570
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	70,975	36,490	34,485
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	11,870	5,785	6,085
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	6,205	3,025	3,175
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	5,660	2,755	2,905
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	4,860	2,345	2,515
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	3,565	1,745	1,820
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	1,295	595	695
External migrants	305	120	180	805	410	395
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	78,700	40,135	38,565
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	46,610	24,035	22,575
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	32,095	16,095	15,995
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	14,500	7,385	7,115
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	17,590	8,710	8,880
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	14,740	7,320	7,420
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	9,480	4,745	4,735
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	5,260	2,575	2,685
External migrants	650	360	295	2,850	1,390	1,455