Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Athabasca--Grande Prairie--Peace River [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Athabasca--Grande Prairie--Peace River Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Athabasca--Grande Prairie--Peace River [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	267,474	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	254,669	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	114,611	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	97,456	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	1.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	270,255.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	267,470	136,670	130,805
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	59,550	30,470	29,080
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	20,545	10,465	10,080
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	20,500	10,425	10,075
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	18,500	9,575	8,925
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	176,920	90,980	85,945
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	17,625	9,190	8,430
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	17,025	8,990	8,035
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	19,305	9,840	9,470
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	20,250	10,300	9,950
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	18,135	9,265	8,870
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	17,285	8,990	8,300
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	16,430	8,385	8,045
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	18,565	9,350	9,215
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	17,685	9,055	8,630
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	14,620	7,620	7,000
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	31,000	15,225	15,775
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	10,830	5,510	5,320
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	7,655	3,820	3,835
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	5,400	2,725	2,675
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	3,715	1,790	1,925
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	3,400	1,380	2,025
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	2,135	930	1,200
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	1,005	370	635
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	230	60	170
100 years and over	15	5	10	40	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	22.3	22.3	22.2
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	66.1	66.6	65.7
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	11.6	11.1	12.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.3	1.0	1.5
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	36.4	36.1	36.6
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	35.0	34.8	35.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	97,455	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	69,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	185	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	15,035	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	3,100	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	2,730	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	1,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	7,505	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	12,270	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	97,455	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	21,830	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	34,835	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	14,850	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	14,105	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	11,840	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	261,105	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	207,925	106,205	101,720
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	129,100	64,850	64,245
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	101,440	51,045	50,390
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	27,660	13,805	13,855
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	78,825	41,355	37,470
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	53,960	31,480	22,480
Separated	1,715	790	930	5,165	2,455	2,710
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	10,580	5,245	5,340
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	9,115	2,175	6,945
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	73,685	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	36,665	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	14,455	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	13,300	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	9,270	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	73,685	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	62,715	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	48,885	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	13,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	10,975	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	8,050	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	2,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	62,715	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	30,465	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	32,250	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	11,380	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	12,200	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	8,675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	10,975	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	6,200	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	3,070	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	39,075	22,305	16,775
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	97,460	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	69,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	28,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	40,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	2,240	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	26,155	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	21,830	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	4,330	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	265,110	135,410	129,705
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	248,180	127,150	121,030
French only	1,655	770	890	205	85	115
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	14,965	7,315	7,650
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	1,760	860	900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	265,110	135,410	129,700
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	256,840	131,030	125,805
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	6,265	3,390	2,875
English and French	160	75	80	310	145	165
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	1,700	840	860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	6,415	3,460	2,955
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	2.4	2.6	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	265,110	135,410	129,705
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	261,260	133,535	127,720
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	223,515	114,790	108,730
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	216,775	111,170	105,605
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	6,740	3,615	3,125
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	37,745	18,750	18,995
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	8,910	4,400	4,510
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	7,715	3,785	3,930
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	7,685	3,780	3,910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	525	255	270
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,035	3,480	3,555
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	920	470	445
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	915	470	445
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	30	15	15
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	730	385	340
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	265	140	125
Dakota	0	0	0	60	35	30
Stoney	0	0	0	200	100	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	28,835	14,350	14,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	700	410	295
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	165	95	70
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	145	85	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	535	310	220
Amharic	5	5	0	35	20	15
Arabic	55	25	30	450	265	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	120	55	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	115	50	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	4,635	1,980	2,650
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	220	80	135
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	60	35	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	170	70	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	30	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	4,060	1,750	2,310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	15	30
Creole languages	30	25	5	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	25	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	315	185	125
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	175	105	75
Tamil	15	10	5	75	50	25
Telugu	10	5	5	45	35	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	21,290	10,865	10,425
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	2,770	1,330	1,430
Baltic languages	25	15	10	25	10	15
Latvian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	240	130	115	2,745	1,320	1,420
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	20	10	10	65	35	30
Czech	5	0	5	105	60	50
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	635	280	350
Russian	150	80	70	425	210	220
Serbian	10	10	0	45	30	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	1,340	640	695
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	16,000	8,220	7,775
Afrikaans	5	0	0	250	130	120
Danish	45	15	25	90	55	40
Dutch	190	105	85	1,005	520	490
Frisian	5	5	0	55	30	25
German	280	145	135	14,380	7,380	7,000
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Swedish	5	0	10	60	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	40	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	1,095	600	500
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	1,020	550	465
Bengali	5	5	0	50	25	20
Gujarati	5	0	0	125	75	50
Hindi	10	5	5	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	460	245	215
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	30	15	10
Urdu	5	5	0	165	90	80
Iranian languages	10	10	5	75	40	35
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	1,285	635	650
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	100	50	50
Portuguese	5	0	5	115	55	65
Romanian	90	45	45	105	50	55
Spanish	100	50	50	965	485	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	400	200	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	240	125	115
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	25	20	15
Wolof	5	5	0	15	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	30	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	720	335	385
Chinese languages	85	40	45	695	325	375
Cantonese	15	10	10	350	170	180
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	205	95	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	115	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	40	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	5	0	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	155	75	85
Estonian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	35	10	25
Hungarian	20	5	10	115	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	550	260	295	3,850	1,875	1,980
English and French	400	190	215	630	300	325
English and non-official language	115	55	60	3,110	1,515	1,595
French and non-official language	20	5	15	70	35	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	50	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	265,110	135,410	129,705
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	258,820	132,370	126,450
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	238,950	122,305	116,645
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	236,830	121,245	115,580
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	2,125	1,065	1,065
Non-official languages	745	410	340	19,865	10,065	9,805
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	4,430	2,275	2,155
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	3,895	1,980	1,915
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,890	1,980	1,910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	410	205	205
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,430	1,745	1,685
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	410	230	180
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	5	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	345	185	155
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	105	55	50
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	15,440	7,790	7,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	400	215	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	275	150	125
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	25	10	10	250	140	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	90	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	80	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	2,265	1,080	1,185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	40	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	2,070	985	1,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	25	20	0	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	160	85	80
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tamil	0	0	5	50	25	30
Telugu	5	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	11,625	5,925	5,700
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	480	245	235
Baltic languages	20	10	5	20	10	10
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	170	90	80	460	235	225
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	10	5	10	15	10	5
Czech	0	0	0	30	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	120	55	65
Russian	115	60	60	155	85	75
Serbian	10	10	5	15	15	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	9,875	5,025	4,850
Afrikaans	0	0	0	155	75	75
Danish	0	5	0	0	5	5
Dutch	40	20	20	205	95	110
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	120	60	60	9,435	4,805	4,630
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	660	335	320
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	620	320	300
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	50	35
Hindi	5	5	0	95	45	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	275	140	135
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	5	5	0	90	45	50
Iranian languages	10	10	5	40	20	25
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	40	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	575	305	275
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	20	10	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	50	25	25	55	30	25
Spanish	55	25	20	485	255	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	245	115	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	80	35	40
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	15	15	0	50	30	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	405	205	205
Chinese languages	60	25	30	385	195	195
Cantonese	5	0	5	215	105	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	110	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	60	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	35	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	30	10	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	6,290	3,040	3,255
English and French	420	205	215	430	225	205
English and non-official language	270	140	125	5,780	2,790	2,995
French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	55	15	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	265,115	135,410	129,700
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	237,970	121,930	116,045
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	10,610	5,390	5,215
French	1,935	870	1,065	3,350	1,630	1,720
Non-official language	760	355	395	12,985	6,360	6,620
Aboriginal	225	95	125	5,305	2,600	2,705
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	7,680	3,760	3,920
English and French	10	5	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	30	10	20	80	35	40
French and non-official language	15	5	10	90	50	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	202,130	103,345	98,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	192,460	98,730	93,725
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	40,628	57,800	29,582
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	192,490	98,735	93,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	36,755	49,552	27,586
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	175,620	93,400	82,220
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	41,256	58,770	28,933
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	111,045	43,720	67,320
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	5,199	5,610	5,062
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	157,090	85,125	71,960
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	40,920	58,209	29,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	202,130	103,345	98,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	192,360	98,575	93,780
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	55,552	70,986	39,329
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	192,390	98,580	93,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	45,843	57,150	33,962
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	175,560	93,350	82,210
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	55,920	71,152	38,624
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	111,000	43,535	67,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	7,826	8,163	7,608
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	157,090	85,085	72,005
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	53,173	67,054	36,768
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	202,135	103,350	98,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	70,695	42,750	27,945
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	63,642	76,188	49,147
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	72,049	83,312	54,819
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	91.9	94.9	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	77.8	81.1	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	8.1	5.1	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	202,130	103,350	98,785
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	9,675	4,615	5,060
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	192,460	98,730	93,725
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	95.2	95.5	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	26,515	9,650	16,870
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	25,215	9,365	15,850
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	23,920	9,200	14,715
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	19,355	7,875	11,480
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	16,705	7,520	9,185
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	14,245	7,260	6,980
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	12,415	7,270	5,145
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	10,360	6,845	3,515
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	8,695	6,105	2,585
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	7,630	5,300	2,330
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	27,405	22,340	5,065
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	19,070	15,175	3,890
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	8,335	7,165	1,170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	202,135	103,345	98,785
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	9,640	4,610	5,030
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	192,495	98,735	93,755
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	95.2	95.5	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	26,965	9,805	17,160
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	26,280	9,770	16,505
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	27,320	10,530	16,795
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	22,855	9,695	13,160
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	20,135	10,015	10,115
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	16,750	9,845	6,905
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	13,465	9,070	4,390
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	10,890	7,715	3,180
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	27,835	22,285	5,550
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	8,480	6,195	2,285
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	5,825	4,600	1,220
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	13,530	11,490	2,045
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	202,130	103,345	98,785
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	45,045	18,220	26,825
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	157,085	85,130	71,960
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	77.7	82.4	72.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	19,840	8,900	10,935
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	10,550	4,315	6,235
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	17,175	6,680	10,495
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	15,120	5,975	9,150
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	14,555	5,915	8,640
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	12,825	5,905	6,915
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	11,285	5,940	5,340
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	10,175	6,135	4,040
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	8,690	5,945	2,745
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	36,875	29,410	7,460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	7,330	5,365	1,965
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	6,835	4,775	2,060
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	22,705	19,270	3,440
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	97,455	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	91,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	78,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	21,830	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	43,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	38,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	75,630	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	107,122	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	91,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	97,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	109,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	90,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	21,840	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	59,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	48,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	75,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	124,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	102,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	97,455	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	1,420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	1,260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	2,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	3,870	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	2,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	3,210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	3,150	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	3,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	3,020	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	5,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	5,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	5,740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	5,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	5,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	44,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	12,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	9,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	12,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	10,000	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	97,455	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	1,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	2,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	4,075	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	2,990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	3,545	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	3,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	3,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	3,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	7,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	7,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	7,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	6,975	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	6,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	34,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	13,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	8,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	12,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	72,530	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	104,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	89,734	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	28,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	97,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	83,039	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	32,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	127,075	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	106,929	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	9,560	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	53,996	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	50,713	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	72,555	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	122,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	100,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	28,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	117,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	95,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	32,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	143,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	118,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	9,595	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	65,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	57,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	32,885	19,050	13,835
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	42,259	52,011	32,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	37,567	44,526	30,614
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	32,870	18,865	14,010
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	55,119	64,286	42,773
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	45,465	51,874	36,835
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	261,105	133,530	127,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	110,260	53,785	56,480
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	22,635	11,025	11,605
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	21,875	10,225	11,650
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	21,560	10,460	11,100
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	21,660	10,750	10,905
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	22,535	11,320	11,220
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	150,840	79,755	71,090
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	23,715	12,105	11,615
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	25,975	13,480	12,495
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	29,890	15,780	14,110
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	33,920	18,170	15,750
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	37,340	20,215	17,125
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	244,975	125,335	119,635
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	63,250	32,445	30,810
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	21,915	11,165	10,750
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	154,795	79,235	75,560
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	26,925	13,655	13,270
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	24,425	11,580	12,845
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	8,360	4,245	4,110
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	2,990	1,525	1,465
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	12,700	5,885	6,815
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	3,370	1,450	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	10.0	9.2	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	13.2	13.1	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	13.6	13.7	13.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	8.2	7.4	9.0
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	12.5	10.6	14.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	10,725	5,225	5,505
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	3,550	1,745	1,810
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	1,315	665	650
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	6,695	3,245	3,450
65 years and over	175	80	95	475	235	240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	4.4	4.2	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	5.6	5.4	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	6.0	6.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	4.3	4.1	4.6
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.8	1.7	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	261,105	133,535	127,570
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	259,510	132,780	126,730
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	259,350	132,700	126,650
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	14,865	7,245	7,620
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	45,020	22,305	22,710
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	12,255	6,035	6,220
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	10,605	5,185	5,420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,585	5,180	5,410
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	25	0	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	155	50	105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	565	260	305
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	9,885	4,870	5,015
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	0	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,260	635	620
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,255	635	620
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	80	50	35
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	945	495	450
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	230	100	130
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	165	75	95
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	430	240	190
Dakota	0	0	0	55	25	25
Stoney	0	0	0	375	210	165
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	32,795	16,285	16,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	1,045	635	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	220	140	85
Bilen	0	0	0	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	185	115	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	820	495	325
Amharic	0	0	0	70	50	20
Arabic	150	50	100	675	415	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	150	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	150	70	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	5,735	2,440	3,295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	140	50	90
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	70	25	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	245	90	150
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	5,565	2,350	3,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole languages	40	35	10	120	70	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	65	40	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	50	35	15
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	410	240	170
Kannada	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malayalam	0	10	0	190	105	85
Tamil	45	20	20	195	115	85
Telugu	10	10	0	60	35	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	23,075	11,775	11,300
Albanian	0	10	0	70	40	30
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	3,200	1,635	1,565
Baltic languages	35	25	15	40	20	20
Latvian	20	10	10	20	0	10
Lithuanian	20	15	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages	310	175	140	3,180	1,620	1,555
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Croatian	45	20	30	85	50	35
Czech	0	0	0	185	95	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	600	290	310
Russian	180	90	90	785	440	345
Serbian	40	35	10	70	40	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	85	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	1,480	735	745
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	0	20	45	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	30	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	760	375	380	16,050	8,215	7,835
Afrikaans	10	0	0	355	170	185
Danish	80	25	55	120	70	55
Dutch	290	150	140	1,255	650	610
Frisian	0	10	0	75	35	40
German	410	210	200	14,145	7,240	6,905
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	130	80	45
Swedish	20	0	15	45	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	50	15	35
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	100	75
Greek	10	0	0	135	80	55
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	1,435	780	650
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	1,345	740	610
Bengali	20	10	10	75	40	40
Gujarati	10	0	0	120	75	45
Hindi	40	15	25	670	385	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	20	0	15	15	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	555	290	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	45	25	20
Urdu	0	0	0	280	155	125
Iranian languages	35	25	15	105	55	55
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	90	40	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	2,645	1,300	1,345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	35	15	20	170	80	95
Portuguese	30	15	15	235	135	95
Romanian	85	35	40	120	70	45
Spanish	425	190	235	2,175	1,055	1,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	20	10	0	150	80	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	415	205	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	600	310	290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	105	45	55
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swahili	0	0	0	70	55	15
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	65	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	75	40	30	245	85	160
American Sign Language	10	0	0	90	25	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	150	65	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	970	475	495
Chinese languages	100	40	60	940	465	475
Cantonese	10	0	0	465	230	240
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	350	160	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	105	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Lao	0	0	0	15	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	25	10	10	155	75	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	10	35
Hungarian	20	10	10	120	70	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	261,105	133,535	127,570
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	251,000	128,775	122,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	68,245	35,210	33,035
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	182,755	93,565	89,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	10,100	4,760	5,340
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	261,105	133,535	127,570
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	240,400	123,525	116,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	18,365	8,845	9,525
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	4,885	2,495	2,390
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	1,750	865	885
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	2,120	1,045	1,080
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	4,155	1,910	2,245
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	1,430	665	765
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	2,730	1,245	1,480
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	5,455	2,520	2,930
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	2,335	1,165	1,175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	18,365	8,840	9,520
Under 5 years	535	235	300	2,115	1,050	1,065
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	3,970	2,060	1,910
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	3,625	1,775	1,855
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	7,605	3,495	4,115
45 years and over	285	140	145	1,050	470	580
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	18,365	8,840	9,520
Americas	1,300	565	730	3,645	1,710	1,935
Brazil	0	0	0	40	10	40
Colombia	35	10	20	50	20	25
El Salvador	0	0	0	65	25	45
Guyana	0	0	0	40	20	20
Haiti	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	180	80	95
Mexico	15	0	15	885	445	440
Peru	0	0	0	40	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	1,440	610	830
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	860	465	395
Europe	1,185	565	620	5,900	3,045	2,855
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	35	25	15
Croatia	20	0	15	30	25	0
France	25	10	15	80	50	30
Germany	190	70	120	1,015	535	475
Greece	0	0	0	80	55	25
Hungary	0	0	0	80	45	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	120	75	45
Italy	15	10	10	55	20	30
Netherlands	260	155	110	905	515	390
Poland	25	10	15	485	245	245
Portugal	10	0	10	50	30	15
Romania	55	30	30	95	50	45
Russian Federation	45	20	30	145	75	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	45	0	35
Ukraine	20	10	10	155	65	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	1,805	815	990
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	715	415	305
Africa	120	40	80	1,535	850	685
Algeria	0	0	0	35	15	15
Egypt	20	10	15	15	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	75	50	25
Kenya	0	0	0	50	30	20
Morocco	10	0	10	30	25	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	250	120	130
Somalia	0	0	0	110	65	45
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	360	175	190
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	610	370	240
Asia	425	185	240	7,005	3,100	3,910
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	420	165	255
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	90	55	40
India	45	25	20	810	425	385
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	55	20	35
Iraq	0	0	0	65	50	15
Japan	0	0	0	35	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	255	120	140
Lebanon	10	10	0	95	70	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	200	85	110
Philippines	120	35	80	4,325	1,760	2,565
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	60	35	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	35	15	15
Viet Nam	35	20	10	120	55	65
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	390	215	175
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	280	145	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	5,455	2,525	2,930
Americas	90	45	40	640	290	355
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	10	10	10	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	140	60	85
Mexico	10	0	10	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	135	55	85
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	120	55	70
Europe	220	120	100	415	215	200
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	65	45	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	40	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	15	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	50	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	110	55	55
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	125	60	65
Africa	25	10	15	520	255	265
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	120	45	75
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	125	65	60
Asia	210	100	110	3,765	1,710	2,055
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	65	20	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	25	15	10	435	225	215
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	30	10	20
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	0
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	80	35	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	75	40	40
Philippines	70	20	50	2,865	1,275	1,585
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	10	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	25	10
Viet Nam	25	15	0	15	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	45	25	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	110	55	55
Australia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	65	35	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	261,100	133,535	127,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	21,935	10,625	11,310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	33,365	17,150	16,215
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	205,805	105,760	100,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	13,730	6,460	7,270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	8,295	4,055	4,240
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	3,350	1,885	1,465
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	4,945	2,170	2,775
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	4,150	1,625	2,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	1,210	750	460
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	70	30	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	261,105	133,530	127,570
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	47,215	23,240	23,970
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	46,420	22,910	23,515
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	28,600	13,900	14,705
Métis	755	415	340	17,575	8,870	8,710
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	240	140	105
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	555	235	320
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	240	95	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	213,885	110,290	103,600
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	261,100	133,535	127,570
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	27,060	13,230	13,830
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	234,040	120,300	113,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	261,105	133,535	127,570
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	24,990	12,435	12,555
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	23,885	11,900	11,985
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	20,335	10,090	10,245
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	3,455	1,770	1,685
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	90	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	1,105	535	570
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	1,065	510	555
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	25,625	12,605	13,025
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	23,695	11,750	11,945
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	13,630	6,640	6,995
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	9,855	4,990	4,865
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	210	120	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	1,930	850	1,075
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	1,835	810	1,020
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	210,485	108,495	101,990
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	261,100	133,535	127,570
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	15,255	7,380	7,880
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	2,105	1,105	995
Chinese	130	45	90	1,200	595	610
Black	320	175	140	2,410	1,305	1,100
Filipino	160	65	95	6,455	2,780	3,675
Latin American	95	55	40	785	380	405
Arab	65	20	50	575	340	235
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	315	130	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	105	55	50
Korean	20	15	10	510	260	255
Japanese	0	0	0	315	175	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	170	80	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	305	160	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	245,850	126,155	119,690
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	261,105	133,535	127,570
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	50,620	25,035	25,580
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	36,965	18,105	18,860
Inuit	60	30	30	445	225	220
Métis	905	385	520	16,255	8,100	8,155
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	79,885	41,265	38,620
Acadian	660	290	370	410	245	170
American	1,025	490	535	4,835	2,440	2,400
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	76,320	39,395	36,925
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	190	125	65
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	20	10	10	110	50	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	20
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	181,280	92,720	88,555
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	105,600	53,005	52,595
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	59,605	29,715	29,890
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	40,720	20,050	20,670
Manx	10	10	0	30	20	10
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	46,165	22,635	23,530
Welsh	1,310	660	645	4,445	2,035	2,405
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	4,215	2,000	2,215
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	37,125	18,370	18,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	37,120	18,370	18,750
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	71,475	36,710	34,760
Austrian	80	50	30	2,095	1,045	1,050
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	1,475	800	670
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	16,600	8,430	8,170
Flemish	20	15	10	130	45	85
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	50
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	56,375	28,895	27,480
Luxembourger	0	0	0	55	30	20
Swiss	150	65	85	1,520	750	770
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	24,875	12,305	12,575
Danish	960	485	480	3,555	1,695	1,860
Finnish	75	45	30	1,195	540	655
Icelandic	15	10	10	1,255	665	595
Norwegian	235	130	105	13,740	6,825	6,910
Swedish	170	85	90	7,050	3,480	3,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	755	410	350
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	46,660	23,480	23,185
Bulgarian	15	10	0	100	55	35
Byelorussian	15	10	0	50	35	15
Czech	30	15	15	1,220	655	565
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	670	340	330
Estonian	0	0	10	105	40	60
Hungarian	130	65	70	2,640	1,350	1,285
Latvian	30	15	15	175	115	60
Lithuanian	50	30	20	360	135	220
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	335	135	195	13,250	6,645	6,600
Romanian	110	50	60	1,220	625	590
Russian	300	125	175	7,780	3,865	3,910
Slovak	10	10	0	610	305	300
Ukrainian	320	165	155	26,735	13,415	13,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	80	50	30
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	6,840	3,315	3,525
Albanian	20	15	0	45	25	20
Bosnian	40	25	15	35	10	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	475	300	180
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	445	220	225
Italian	660	300	355	3,500	1,650	1,850
Kosovar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	35	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	650	390	250
Serbian	40	35	10	150	70	75
Sicilian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slovenian	15	10	10	65	15	50
Spanish	110	70	45	1,385	565	820
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	290	165	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	190	105	80	1,230	655	570
Basque	10	10	0	35	20	15
Jewish	125	65	60	310	135	180
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	70	60	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	800	440	360
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	850	465	390
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	15	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	65	35	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	45	25	15
Jamaican	95	60	30	495	255	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	25	20	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	65	50	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	100	30	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	2,760	1,405	1,350
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	60	25	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Belizean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bolivian	20	15	0	150	80	75
Brazilian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Chilean	25	0	25	115	65	50
Colombian	45	15	25	90	45	50
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Guyanese	10	0	0	85	35	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mexican	80	30	45	1,725	880	850
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Peruvian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	50	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	55	35	20
African origins	300	120	185	2,585	1,415	1,175
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	490	295	195
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	25	15	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	205	115	95
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	100	60	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	40	30	10
North African origins	125	40	85	275	175	100
Algerian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	75	30	45
Libyan	70	25	45	35	15	20
Maure	0	0	0	30	30	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	50	45	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	1,015	540	475
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	90	50	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	20	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	65	30	40
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	255	155	100
South African	10	0	0	305	150	150
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	65	40	30
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	25	10
Other African origins	160	80	90	820	420	400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	85	40	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	745	390	355
Asian origins	810	385	425	12,850	6,070	6,775
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	1,155	645	510
Afghan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	115	70	45
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	75	55	20
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	40	15
Israeli	30	10	20	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kazakh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kurd	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	160	80	80	555	295	255
Palestinian	25	15	10	40	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	35	25	10
Tajik	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	20	0	10
South Asian origins	130	70	60	2,105	1,105	1,005
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	1,590	835	760
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	245	130	120
Punjabi	10	10	10	105	70	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	80	35	45
Tamil	10	10	0	50	30	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	55	25	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	9,595	4,345	5,250
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese	135	45	90	1,775	870	910
Filipino	180	80	95	6,735	2,905	3,830
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Japanese	15	10	0	490	250	235
Karen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	20	15	10	545	285	255
Laotian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	30	10	25
Thai	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	235	125	110
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	60	0	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	60	0	50
Oceania origins	45	20	25	535	235	295
Australian	15	0	10	285	125	160
New Zealander	10	0	0	120	45	75
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	130	65	60
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hawaiian	15	0	10	20	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	0	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	97,455	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	71,970	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	22,125	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	3,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	97,455	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	4,750	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	92,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	97,455	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	240	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	5,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	17,835	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	38,140	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	35,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	97,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	17,605	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	18,620	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	15,935	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	13,370	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	31,920	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	97,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	95,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	2,405	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	97,455	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	92,925	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	4,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	97,460	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	8,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	28,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	14,465	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	15,055	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	9,275	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	12,600	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	9,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	97,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	88,370	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	9,085	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	97,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	60,010	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	35,415	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	97,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	4,550	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	17,980	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	18,850	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	19,305	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	18,605	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	11,260	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	5,390	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	1,525	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	87,110	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	71,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	15,365	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	13,375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	65,680	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,322	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,392	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	300,566	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	338,131	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	21,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	29.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,147	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,182	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	202,130	103,345	98,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	56,800	31,270	25,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	58,970	28,705	30,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	86,365	43,370	42,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	25,575	20,635	4,935
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	7,375	4,540	2,835
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	18,200	16,095	2,105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	36,240	13,710	22,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	4,680	1,525	3,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	19,870	7,495	12,375
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	15,435	5,480	9,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	1,000	455	545
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	560	340	220
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	2,620	1,060	1,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	255	160	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	140,160	71,270	68,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	28,790	16,395	12,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	40,930	19,850	21,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	70,430	35,025	35,405
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	20,025	16,305	3,725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	5,550	3,475	2,075
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	14,480	12,830	1,645
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	29,745	11,275	18,470
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	3,550	1,225	2,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	17,115	6,220	10,890
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	13,275	4,600	8,675
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	800	345	460
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	495	275	220
Master's degree	960	380	580	2,325	875	1,445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	215	125	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	202,130	103,345	98,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	115,765	59,975	55,790
Education	2,420	625	1,800	7,375	1,645	5,730
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	7,375	1,645	5,730
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	1,425	555	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	330	220	115
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	1,095	335	760
Humanities	990	435	555	1,985	815	1,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	100	20	80
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	285	55	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	440	140	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	175	65	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	805	430	375
54. History	125	60	65	160	95	65
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	5,265	1,230	4,035
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	85	15	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	415	150	265
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	1,990	115	1,875
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	745	180	565
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	90	25	70
42. Psychology	340	45	295	770	180	590
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	1,170	565	600
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	15,180	3,290	11,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	55	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	1,245	200	1,045
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	13,885	3,080	10,800
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	1,495	735	760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	560	270	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	365	160	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	315	205	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	260	105	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	1,510	695	815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	1,185	615	575
25. Library science	30	0	30	180	10	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	130	70	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	20	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	28,185	26,285	1,895
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	220	130	90
14. Engineering	605	545	65	1,885	1,560	330
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	4,485	3,885	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	7,155	6,900	255
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	10,495	10,065	430
48. Precision production	870	845	20	3,920	3,745	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	4,280	2,890	1,390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	2,425	1,605	820
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	1,855	1,280	570
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	12,915	1,800	11,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	725	310	415
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	12,020	1,370	10,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	170	120	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	6,755	3,430	3,325
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	3,495	600	2,895
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	1,130	810	320
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	2,110	2,005	105
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	140,155	71,275	68,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	69,725	36,245	33,480
Education	1,570	360	1,215	5,840	1,205	4,635
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	5,835	1,200	4,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	1,125	425	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	230	140	95
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	895	285	605
Humanities	720	290	435	1,515	660	855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	200	55	145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	325	105	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	135	50	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	645	365	280
54. History	85	40	50	115	65	50
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	4,455	1,010	3,440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	75	10	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	380	130	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	1,600	95	1,510
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	640	130	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	70	25	50
42. Psychology	280	30	250	655	135	515
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	1,030	490	540
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	12,830	2,780	10,050
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	1,080	165	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	11,705	2,610	9,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	1,255	585	670
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	485	220	265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	290	130	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	245	145	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	225	85	140
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	1,335	620	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	1,105	575	525
25. Library science	30	0	25	140	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	75	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	22,615	21,030	1,590
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	205	110	90
14. Engineering	500	435	60	1,630	1,330	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	3,720	3,225	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	5,585	5,380	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	8,375	8,035	345
48. Precision production	570	565	10	3,095	2,935	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	3,395	2,220	1,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	1,740	1,085	655
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	1,660	1,130	525
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	10,330	1,455	8,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	550	240	310
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	9,640	1,120	8,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	140	90	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	5,725	3,040	2,685
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	2,875	540	2,330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	990	745	250
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	1,850	1,750	100
Other	0	10	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	202,130	103,345	98,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	115,765	59,975	55,790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	86,365	43,370	42,995
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	78,035	39,520	38,520
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	59,140	30,280	28,860
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	18,895	9,235	9,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	8,330	3,855	4,475
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	1,385	700	685
Philippines	65	15	50	3,035	1,095	1,935
India	35	15	20	560	305	255
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	545	285	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	60	10	50
France	20	15	0	20	15	0
Other	510	280	230	2,725	1,440	1,290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	140,155	71,270	68,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	69,720	36,245	33,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	70,435	35,025	35,405
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	63,255	31,805	31,450
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	47,265	24,070	23,200
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	15,990	7,740	8,250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	7,180	3,220	3,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	1,040	535	510
Philippines	60	15	50	2,860	1,015	1,845
India	25	15	10	520	280	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	60	15	45
France	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other	435	230	200	2,335	1,190	1,150
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	202,130	103,345	98,785
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	143,945	79,785	64,160
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	128,925	70,005	58,915
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	15,020	9,780	5,245
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	58,190	23,565	34,625
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	71.2	77.2	64.9
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	63.8	67.7	59.6
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	10.4	12.3	8.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	202,130	103,345	98,785
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	49,390	19,085	30,305
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	152,745	84,260	68,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	73,715	44,695	29,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	79,020	39,570	39,460
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	41.9	42.5	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	143,940	79,785	64,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	2,135	930	1,210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	141,810	78,860	62,955
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	119,130	64,190	54,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	22,675	14,670	8,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	143,945	79,785	64,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	2,130	925	1,210
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	141,810	78,860	62,950
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	18,065	11,530	6,540
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	18,295	3,370	14,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	6,085	4,570	1,515
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	7,070	885	6,185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	12,705	3,355	9,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	1,915	590	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	27,495	9,705	17,795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	33,050	30,345	2,705
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	10,540	8,735	1,800
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	6,585	5,765	815
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	143,945	79,785	64,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	2,130	925	1,210
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	141,810	78,860	62,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	12,105	8,425	3,680
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	14,305	12,155	2,150
22 Utilities	380	280	100	1,295	1,035	265
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	15,170	12,790	2,385
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	7,695	6,090	1,610
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	4,130	2,910	1,225
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	15,365	6,430	8,935
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	8,195	6,025	2,175
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	1,085	535	555
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	2,700	560	2,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	2,145	1,240	910
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	5,840	2,950	2,890
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	95	40	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	4,560	2,455	2,110
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	9,330	2,115	7,220
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	12,785	1,545	11,235
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	1,845	705	1,140
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	8,230	2,740	5,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	7,525	4,420	3,105
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	7,395	3,695	3,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	128,920	70,005	58,915
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	14,620	7,435	7,185
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	110	80	30
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	23,125	18,775	4,350
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	91,070	43,720	47,345
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	91,065	43,725	47,345
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	51,595	23,170	28,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	29,605	14,565	15,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	9,255	5,650	3,600
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	620	340	280
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	114,195	62,495	51,695
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	99,035	55,555	43,480
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	6,275	2,935	3,340
Public transit	235	115	120	1,455	660	790
Walked	755	400	355	5,615	2,260	3,350
Bicycle	10	10	0	555	355	190
Other method	465	255	215	1,270	725	545
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	114,195	62,500	51,700
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	51,975	24,260	27,715
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	34,045	18,810	15,235
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	12,870	7,795	5,070
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	5,315	3,555	1,765
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	9,990	8,075	1,915
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	114,190	62,495	51,700
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	9,030	7,105	1,925
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	21,870	16,110	5,760
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	35,435	20,095	15,340
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	24,915	8,965	15,950
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	8,775	3,080	5,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	14,170	7,145	7,025
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	157,250	86,150	71,100
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	156,435	85,670	70,765
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	154,210	84,275	69,935
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	153,740	84,125	69,625
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	470	155	310
Non-official languages	45	20	25	2,230	1,395	835
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	445	240	205
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	380	205	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	380	205	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	355	200	160
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	1,785	1,155	630
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	1,605	1,055	550
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	1,540	1,020	525
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	1,500	1,000	500
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	85	60	30
Chinese languages	10	0	0	85	55	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	30	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	810	480	335
English and French	1,160	565	600	245	160	90
English and non-official language	20	15	10	565	320	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	157,250	86,150	71,100
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	150,120	82,195	67,920
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	1,605	950	655
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	1,605	765	835
Non-official language	205	105	100	3,870	2,210	1,660
Aboriginal	75	25	45	1,685	845	840
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	2,190	1,365	820
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	25	15	10
French and non-official language	15	10	0	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	257,110	131,440	125,665
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	219,925	112,830	107,095
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	37,180	18,615	18,570
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	21,305	10,835	10,475
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	15,875	7,780	8,095
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	14,615	7,200	7,415
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	11,545	5,730	5,820
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	3,065	1,470	1,595
External migrants	305	120	180	1,260	575	685
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	240,810	123,125	117,685
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	142,035	73,145	68,895
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	98,770	49,980	48,795
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	46,455	23,775	22,680
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	52,315	26,200	26,115
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	46,615	23,415	23,200
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	30,455	15,065	15,395
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	16,155	8,350	7,810
External migrants	650	360	295	5,705	2,790	2,915