Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake Alberta [Economic region]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Wood Buffalo--Cold Lake [Economic region], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	141,108	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	130,943	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	7.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	61,816	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	50,838	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	1.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	127,330.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	141,105	73,975	67,135
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	29,665	15,220	14,445
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	11,225	5,760	5,470
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	10,025	5,170	4,860
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	8,410	4,290	4,120
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	101,215	53,710	47,505
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	8,050	4,190	3,860
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	8,935	4,640	4,295
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	12,950	6,690	6,260
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	14,080	7,370	6,705
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	11,835	6,220	5,615
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	10,190	5,465	4,725
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	9,625	5,130	4,495
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	10,395	5,590	4,810
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	9,085	5,080	4,000
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	6,070	3,325	2,740
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	10,225	5,045	5,180
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	3,800	1,960	1,840
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	2,485	1,230	1,255
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	1,740	905	830
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	1,180	540	640
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	1,025	410	615
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	670	300	370
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	260	90	170
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	90	25	65
100 years and over	15	5	10	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	21.0	20.6	21.5
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	71.7	72.6	70.8
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	7.2	6.8	7.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	0.7	0.6	0.9
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	34.7	34.9	34.6
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	33.8	34.2	33.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	50,835	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	32,585	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	610	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	13,040	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	2,195	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	3,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	555	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	6,920	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	4,610	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	50,840	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	11,545	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	16,300	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	8,475	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	7,915	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	6,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	139,610	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	111,440	58,755	52,690
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	67,315	34,270	33,040
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	53,920	27,580	26,340
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	13,390	6,690	6,705
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	44,130	24,490	19,640
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	33,425	19,795	13,630
Separated	1,715	790	930	2,960	1,640	1,320
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	4,480	2,305	2,175
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	3,260	740	2,525
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	37,255	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	17,430	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	8,185	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	7,390	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	4,255	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	37,255	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	31,415	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	24,720	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	6,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	5,845	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	4,000	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	1,840	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	31,415	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	14,090	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	17,325	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	6,555	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	3,905	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	5,840	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	3,340	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	27,380	16,800	10,580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	50,835	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	33,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	12,880	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	20,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	1,715	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	15,420	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	11,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	3,880	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	140,455	73,690	66,760
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	126,685	66,780	59,905
French only	1,655	770	890	265	115	145
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	12,730	6,445	6,285
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	770	350	420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	140,450	73,690	66,760
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	133,470	69,990	63,480
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	5,740	3,100	2,640
English and French	160	75	80	505	270	235
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	735	330	405
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	5,990	3,235	2,755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	4.3	4.4	4.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	140,450	73,690	66,760
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	138,110	72,495	65,615
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	115,925	61,255	54,670
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	109,940	58,050	51,890
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	5,985	3,200	2,780
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	22,185	11,240	10,945
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	3,285	1,620	1,660
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	2,695	1,340	1,350
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	2,660	1,330	1,330
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	185	100	90
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,410	1,200	1,210
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	5	5	5
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	265	295
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	560	265	295
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	555	265	290
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	18,905	9,615	9,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	2,930	1,750	1,185
Berber languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	525	280
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	0	0	0	725	490	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	2,080	1,195	885
Amharic	5	5	0	460	275	190
Arabic	55	25	30	1,495	845	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	60	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	105	40	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	15	10	10	95	35	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	4,345	1,835	2,510
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	180	80	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	35	20	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	150	60	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	30	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	3,855	1,620	2,235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages	30	25	5	55	30	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	25	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	415	230	190
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	175	95	80
Tamil	15	10	5	135	85	55
Telugu	10	5	5	85	40	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	8,760	4,550	4,210
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	2,290	1,155	1,135
Baltic languages	25	15	10	30	10	15
Latvian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages	240	130	115	2,265	1,145	1,120
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Czech	5	0	5	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Polish	15	5	10	305	150	150
Russian	150	80	70	690	355	330
Serbian	10	10	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	1,030	510	520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	1,155	585	565
Afrikaans	5	0	0	290	135	155
Danish	45	15	25	25	15	15
Dutch	190	105	85	125	70	55
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	280	145	135	680	355	320
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	10	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	3,875	2,100	1,775
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	3,620	1,960	1,665
Bengali	5	5	0	260	140	120
Gujarati	5	0	0	1,105	595	515
Hindi	10	5	5	455	245	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	70	35	30
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	480	285	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	85	45	40
Urdu	5	5	0	1,090	570	520
Iranian languages	10	10	5	235	135	105
Kurdish	5	5	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	85	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	140	80	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	1,355	660	700
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Portuguese	5	0	5	155	70	90
Romanian	90	45	45	140	75	65
Spanish	100	50	50	1,005	485	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	40	10	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	40	20	25	250	130	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	840	445	400
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	5	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	30	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	130	65	70
Swahili	0	0	0	75	45	30
Wolof	5	5	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	60	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	145	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	60	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	810	410	400
Chinese languages	85	40	45	805	405	395
Cantonese	15	10	10	175	90	85
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	55	25	35	385	190	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	225	120	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	10	55
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	50	5	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	50	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	30	20	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	90	55	40
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	25	15	10
Hungarian	20	5	10	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Multiple responses	550	260	295	2,340	1,200	1,145
English and French	400	190	215	490	250	245
English and non-official language	115	55	60	1,705	870	835
French and non-official language	20	5	15	95	55	40
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	140,450	73,695	66,760
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	136,635	71,785	64,850
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	125,520	65,980	59,545
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	123,045	64,670	58,375
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	2,470	1,305	1,165
Non-official languages	745	410	340	11,110	5,805	5,305
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	1,020	500	520
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	850	420	425
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	850	415	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	170	90	80
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	670	325	345
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	90
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	170	80	90
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	10,090	5,310	4,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	1,955	1,140	815
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	570	365	205
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	535	350	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	1,365	765	600
Amharic	5	5	5	325	185	140
Arabic	25	10	10	950	525	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	45	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	10	5	5	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	2,185	1,055	1,130
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	35	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	2,000	970	1,035
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	25	20	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	290	150	140
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tamil	0	0	5	120	65	50
Telugu	5	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	4,370	2,260	2,105
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	565	295	275
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	560	295	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	10	5	10	10	5	5
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	65	40	30
Russian	115	60	60	300	150	150
Serbian	10	10	5	55	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	90	50	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	430	210	220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	195	90	105
Danish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	60	220	115	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	2,630	1,375	1,255
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	2,465	1,290	1,170
Bengali	0	0	0	155	80	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	815	425	390
Hindi	5	5	0	325	180	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	45	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	285	160	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	55	30	25
Urdu	5	5	0	755	375	380
Iranian languages	10	10	5	160	85	70
Kurdish	10	5	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	715	365	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Romanian	50	25	25	70	40	35
Spanish	55	25	20	570	290	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	30	15	15	190	105	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	390	200	185
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	30	45
Swahili	0	0	0	35	30	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	15	15	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	470	245	220
Chinese languages	60	25	30	465	245	220
Cantonese	5	0	5	80	40	40
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	40	20	20	250	125	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	135	70	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	15	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	35	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Multiple responses	710	360	355	3,820	1,910	1,910
English and French	420	205	215	330	165	170
English and non-official language	270	140	125	3,375	1,675	1,700
French and non-official language	10	5	5	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	70	45	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	140,455	73,695	66,760
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	124,000	65,460	58,545
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	5,770	2,965	2,815
French	1,935	870	1,065	2,740	1,375	1,365
Non-official language	760	355	395	7,740	3,795	3,945
Aboriginal	225	95	125	2,460	1,240	1,220
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	5,280	2,555	2,725
English and French	10	5	0	30	15	20
English and non-official language	30	10	20	80	40	40
French and non-official language	15	5	10	85	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	110,005	58,070	51,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	104,315	55,450	48,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	55,468	82,359	36,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	104,335	55,450	48,885
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	47,681	66,750	32,877
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	96,465	53,215	43,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	58,529	85,244	37,476
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	53,285	20,340	32,945
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	3,641	3,410	3,704
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	89,250	50,270	38,985
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	59,910	85,894	39,019
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	110,005	58,070	51,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	104,360	55,520	48,835
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	79,587	105,385	50,261
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	104,400	55,525	48,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	61,992	79,988	41,548
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	96,565	53,305	43,265
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	82,264	107,124	51,632
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	52,820	20,085	32,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	6,843	6,995	6,751
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	89,255	50,410	38,840
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	81,160	103,641	51,987
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	110,005	58,070	51,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	48,560	30,340	18,220
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	84,771	107,783	59,219
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	103,830	123,354	71,321
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	95.6	97.6	91.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	87.6	90.0	81.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	4.4	2.4	8.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	110,005	58,070	51,935
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	5,690	2,620	3,065
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	104,315	55,445	48,870
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	94.8	95.5	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	13,560	4,555	9,000
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	10,115	3,840	6,280
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	9,490	3,475	6,020
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	8,010	3,070	4,940
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	7,200	2,915	4,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	6,665	2,995	3,670
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	6,155	3,160	2,995
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	5,295	3,095	2,200
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	4,325	2,550	1,775
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	4,060	2,500	1,560
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	29,450	23,295	6,155
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	12,620	8,805	3,815
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	16,825	14,485	2,345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	110,010	58,070	51,935
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	5,670	2,620	3,055
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	104,335	55,450	48,885
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	94.8	95.5	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	13,735	4,615	9,120
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	10,620	4,025	6,600
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	11,035	4,025	7,010
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	9,595	3,810	5,785
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	9,320	4,125	5,195
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	8,300	4,310	3,985
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	6,825	3,990	2,835
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	5,780	3,610	2,165
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	29,130	22,940	6,190
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	4,845	3,125	1,720
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	3,745	2,625	1,125
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	20,535	17,190	3,345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	110,005	58,070	51,935
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	20,750	7,800	12,955
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	89,250	50,270	38,985
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	81.1	86.6	75.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	8,095	3,560	4,535
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	4,555	1,805	2,755
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	7,390	2,975	4,420
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	6,580	2,440	4,140
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	6,540	2,515	4,025
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	5,960	2,455	3,500
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	5,555	2,540	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	5,240	2,720	2,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	4,565	2,730	1,840
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	34,770	26,540	8,235
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	3,830	2,360	1,470
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	3,680	2,250	1,425
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	27,260	21,925	5,340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	50,840	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	135,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	110,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	11,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	66,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	55,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	39,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	157,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	127,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	163,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	127,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	10,365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	90,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	69,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	40,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	181,991	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	142,081	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	50,835	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	1,290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	1,045	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	1,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	2,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	2,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	1,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	31,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	4,695	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	4,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	7,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	15,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	50,835	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	1,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	1,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	1,260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	2,605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	2,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	2,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	2,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	2,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	27,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	6,065	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	5,525	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	16,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	36,530	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	150,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	122,104	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	12,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	136,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	111,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	17,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	179,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	142,732	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	4,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	73,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	65,326	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	38,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	176,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	137,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	13,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	170,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	131,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	18,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	198,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	154,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	4,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	100,274	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	81,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	21,770	13,595	8,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	64,203	78,899	45,242
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	53,198	63,685	39,729
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	18,630	11,840	6,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	82,589	95,846	59,481
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	64,055	72,898	48,641
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	139,610	73,255	66,355
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	38,600	18,825	19,770
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	9,600	4,810	4,790
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	7,245	3,340	3,900
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	6,920	3,310	3,610
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	7,070	3,525	3,545
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	7,765	3,840	3,930
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	101,010	54,425	46,585
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	9,065	4,590	4,475
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	10,625	5,440	5,180
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	13,730	7,200	6,530
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	20,030	10,645	9,385
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	47,560	26,555	21,005
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	132,670	69,685	62,985
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	31,845	16,360	15,490
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	12,355	6,300	6,060
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	91,895	48,850	43,045
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	8,925	4,480	4,450
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	9,110	4,430	4,680
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	3,135	1,640	1,490
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	1,200	595	600
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	4,955	2,365	2,590
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	1,020	425	595
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	6.9	6.4	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	9.8	10.0	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	9.7	9.4	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	5.4	4.8	6.0
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	11.4	9.5	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	5,515	2,800	2,720
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	1,655	845	810
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	605	285	315
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	3,705	1,870	1,835
65 years and over	175	80	95	160	85	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	4.2	4.0	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	5.2	5.2	5.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	4.9	4.5	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	4.0	3.8	4.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.8	1.9	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	139,610	73,255	66,355
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	138,880	72,925	65,950
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	138,665	72,850	65,815
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	12,825	6,500	6,325
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	28,895	14,585	14,315
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	4,930	2,435	2,495
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	4,165	2,070	2,095
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	4,110	2,055	2,055
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	125	55	70
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	225	120	110
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,760	1,890	1,875
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	20	0	15
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	25	10	20
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	795	370	420
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	795	375	420
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	790	375	420
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	23,985	12,160	11,825
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	3,710	2,175	1,530
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	625	400	220
Bilen	0	0	0	30	25	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	590	380	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	3,095	1,780	1,315
Amharic	0	0	0	555	325	230
Arabic	150	50	100	2,265	1,260	1,005
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	35	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	135	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	30	20	10	105	40	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	5,855	2,580	3,275
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	235	120	120
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	30	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	230	110	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	100	60	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	5,600	2,450	3,150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	35	10	175	95	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	80	55	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	555	320	240
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	10	0	220	120	100
Tamil	45	20	20	240	140	100
Telugu	10	10	0	85	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	10,860	5,585	5,275
Albanian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	2,780	1,325	1,450
Baltic languages	35	25	15	15	0	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	15	10	0
Slavic languages	310	175	140	2,770	1,320	1,445
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	25	0	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	45	20	30	85	25	55
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Polish	20	10	10	375	180	200
Russian	180	90	90	900	455	445
Serbian	40	35	10	120	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	1,320	615	705
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	760	375	380	1,320	650	665
Afrikaans	10	0	0	285	140	145
Danish	80	25	55	20	0	20
Dutch	290	150	140	175	100	80
Frisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
German	410	210	200	835	400	435
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	20	0	15	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	10	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	4,470	2,410	2,055
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	4,305	2,320	1,985
Bengali	20	10	10	250	140	105
Gujarati	10	0	0	1,185	615	565
Hindi	40	15	25	1,195	665	530
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	20	0	15	110	60	50
Nepali	0	0	0	65	55	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	730	455	275
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	250	120	130
Urdu	0	0	0	1,385	715	670
Iranian languages	35	25	15	145	85	60
Kurdish	15	15	10	25	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	2,405	1,215	1,190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	170	110	70
Portuguese	30	15	15	205	90	110
Romanian	85	35	40	155	75	70
Spanish	425	190	235	1,925	970	955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	20	10	0	90	25	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	25	15	10	230	115	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	1,365	735	630
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	45	15
Igbo	0	0	0	130	65	65
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Shona	0	0	0	150	70	80
Swahili	0	0	0	145	85	65
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	280	160	125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	460	245	220
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	40	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	75	40	30	70	20	45
American Sign Language	10	0	0	35	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	1,135	550	585
Chinese languages	100	40	60	1,115	540	575
Cantonese	10	0	0	305	175	130
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	95	40	55	690	300	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	85	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	145	50	100
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	105	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	115	80	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uralic languages	25	10	10	130	90	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	20	10	10	110	85	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	139,615	73,255	66,355
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	129,615	68,510	61,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	33,065	17,010	16,055
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	96,555	51,495	45,060
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	9,990	4,750	5,250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	139,610	73,255	66,360
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	117,845	62,165	55,680
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	19,805	10,140	9,665
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	1,980	1,145	840
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	1,230	660	570
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	2,425	1,320	1,110
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	7,840	4,065	3,775
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	3,200	1,680	1,520
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	4,645	2,385	2,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	6,320	2,955	3,370
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	1,955	945	1,010
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	19,805	10,140	9,660
Under 5 years	535	235	300	1,725	985	740
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	3,535	1,890	1,640
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	3,900	1,985	1,915
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	9,225	4,520	4,700
45 years and over	285	140	145	1,425	760	665
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	19,805	10,140	9,665
Americas	1,300	565	730	2,385	1,170	1,210
Brazil	0	0	0	120	60	60
Colombia	35	10	20	70	35	35
El Salvador	0	0	0	85	45	45
Guyana	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	60	35	25
Jamaica	15	10	0	335	180	155
Mexico	15	0	15	170	55	120
Peru	0	0	0	65	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	110	65	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	755	375	385
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	585	295	290
Europe	1,185	565	620	2,720	1,445	1,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	65	40	25
Croatia	20	0	15	35	0	25
France	25	10	15	60	20	35
Germany	190	70	120	310	155	150
Greece	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hungary	0	0	0	85	65	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	115	40	75
Italy	15	10	10	60	45	15
Netherlands	260	155	110	110	70	40
Poland	25	10	15	195	85	115
Portugal	10	0	10	45	35	10
Romania	55	30	30	125	65	60
Russian Federation	45	20	30	90	55	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ukraine	20	10	10	105	40	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	980	545	440
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	285	150	135
Africa	120	40	80	3,435	2,010	1,420
Algeria	0	0	0	70	35	40
Egypt	20	10	15	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	500	295	205
Kenya	0	0	0	110	40	65
Morocco	10	0	10	110	80	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	465	285	190
Somalia	0	0	0	465	320	145
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	290	145	145
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	1,370	785	585
Asia	425	185	240	11,010	5,385	5,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	55	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	625	275	345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	100	50	50
India	45	25	20	2,290	1,260	1,030
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	70	40	25
Iraq	0	0	0	25	20	0
Japan	0	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	175	75	100
Lebanon	10	10	0	520	285	235
Pakistan	0	0	0	995	565	430
Philippines	120	35	80	4,615	1,975	2,635
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	370	200	170
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	95	50	40
Taiwan	10	0	0	45	20	25
Viet Nam	35	20	10	90	45	50
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	830	455	375
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	255	125	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	6,320	2,955	3,365
Americas	90	45	40	585	290	300
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Colombia	10	10	10	30	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	35	30	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	115	45	70
Mexico	10	0	10	55	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	135	75	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	155	95	60
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	45	15	25
Europe	220	120	100	410	205	200
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	20	0	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	60	20	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	25	20	10	20	15	10
Russian Federation	30	10	20	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	40	10	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	120	85	40
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	120	65	55
Africa	25	10	15	1,115	530	585
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cameroon	10	0	10	35	20	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	170	120	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	210	90	125
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	85	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	315	110	200
Asia	210	100	110	4,135	1,885	2,245
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	140	55	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	575	310	265
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	45	40
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	225	120	105
Philippines	70	20	50	2,585	1,125	1,455
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	60	55
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	175	60	115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	85	40	45
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	70	40	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	139,610	73,255	66,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	22,280	11,360	10,920
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	15,540	8,335	7,210
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	101,790	53,560	48,235
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	17,985	9,100	8,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	10,540	5,570	4,970
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	4,410	2,860	1,545
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	6,130	2,710	3,420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	4,950	2,005	2,945
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	2,350	1,450	900
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	145	80	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	139,610	73,255	66,355
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	23,810	12,100	11,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	23,540	11,965	11,570
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	13,925	7,020	6,905
Métis	755	415	340	9,390	4,855	4,535
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	220	90	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	95	40	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	175	95	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	115,805	61,150	54,650
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	139,610	73,255	66,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	13,375	6,755	6,625
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	126,235	66,500	59,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	139,610	73,255	66,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	12,785	6,525	6,260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	11,970	6,085	5,880
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	9,385	4,715	4,670
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	2,475	1,315	1,160
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	100	55	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	815	435	380
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	795	425	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	11,525	5,825	5,700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	10,615	5,390	5,225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	6,250	3,210	3,040
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	4,105	2,045	2,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	265	140	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	905	435	470
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	885	425	460
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	115,305	60,905	54,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	139,610	73,255	66,355
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	23,165	11,980	11,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	5,420	2,960	2,455
Chinese	130	45	90	1,275	625	645
Black	320	175	140	4,850	2,775	2,075
Filipino	160	65	95	6,435	2,895	3,545
Latin American	95	55	40	1,090	530	560
Arab	65	20	50	2,310	1,280	1,030
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	535	250	285
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	185	115	70
Korean	20	15	10	265	130	140
Japanese	0	0	0	170	85	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	195	100	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	430	225	200
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	116,445	61,275	55,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	139,610	73,255	66,355
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	24,305	12,350	11,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	17,335	8,780	8,555
Inuit	60	30	30	405	220	185
Métis	905	385	520	8,285	4,215	4,065
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	42,400	22,560	19,840
Acadian	660	290	370	440	225	215
American	1,025	490	535	1,560	790	770
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	40,630	21,640	18,995
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	255	150	110
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	125	80	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	77,475	40,420	37,060
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	47,540	24,655	22,890
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	25,705	13,210	12,500
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	19,010	9,540	9,470
Manx	10	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	19,100	10,015	9,085
Welsh	1,310	660	645	1,650	755	895
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	2,010	1,010	1,000
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	20,030	10,155	9,875
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	20,030	10,150	9,880
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	18,235	9,545	8,690
Austrian	80	50	30	740	400	340
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	410	195	215
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	3,465	1,815	1,650
Flemish	20	15	10	45	10	35
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	10
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	14,545	7,645	6,895
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	150	65	85	425	240	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	7,310	3,740	3,570
Danish	960	485	480	1,000	490	510
Finnish	75	45	30	420	205	215
Icelandic	15	10	10	550	300	245
Norwegian	235	130	105	3,485	1,780	1,710
Swedish	170	85	90	1,970	1,050	920
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	330	190	140
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	20,075	10,390	9,685
Bulgarian	15	10	0	30	15	15
Byelorussian	15	10	0	10	0	10
Czech	30	15	15	220	90	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	265	115	150
Estonian	0	0	10	20	10	0
Hungarian	130	65	70	830	450	380
Latvian	30	15	15	45	20	20
Lithuanian	50	30	20	85	40	50
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	335	135	195	5,545	2,865	2,680
Romanian	110	50	60	1,000	490	510
Russian	300	125	175	2,490	1,260	1,225
Slovak	10	10	0	185	110	75
Ukrainian	320	165	155	13,410	6,825	6,585
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	65	35	25
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	4,245	2,085	2,155
Albanian	20	15	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	170	90	80
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	95	30	60	285	170	115
Italian	660	300	355	2,100	1,035	1,065
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	60	35	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	360	155	205
Serbian	40	35	10	125	65	60
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	55	20	35
Spanish	110	70	45	1,020	485	540
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	105	55	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	440	225	215
Basque	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	125	65	60	65	25	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	355	190	165
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	975	520	460
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Barbadian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	25	25	0
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	105	50	50
Jamaican	95	60	30	520	285	235
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	135	65	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	55	40	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	1,435	710	720
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	60	35	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	15
Bolivian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chilean	25	0	25	60	25	35
Colombian	45	15	25	160	105	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Guatemalan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Guyanese	10	0	0	50	40	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	30	45	250	95	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Salvadorean	0	0	0	80	35	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	10	0	10	310	140	175
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	155	90	60
African origins	300	120	185	4,975	2,835	2,145
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,100	615	485
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	105	70	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	565	320	245
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	110	55	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	65	30	35
North African origins	125	40	85	530	285	235
Algerian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Berber	0	0	0	15	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	155	85	70
Libyan	70	25	45	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	25	15	10
Moroccan	15	10	10	100	70	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisian	10	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	20	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	2,485	1,455	1,035
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	270	195	80
Ethiopian	0	0	0	570	320	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	745	450	300
South African	10	0	0	180	105	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	55	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	195	100	100
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	210	110	100
Other African origins	160	80	90	920	505	415
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	70	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	860	480	385
Asian origins	810	385	425	17,310	8,685	8,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	2,645	1,485	1,160
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	390	245	140
Armenian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	140	80	65
Iraqi	0	0	0	60	35	25
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	95	55	40
Kurd	20	10	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	1,370	770	595
Palestinian	25	15	10	200	110	90
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	40	20	20	95	45	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	90	55	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	95	20	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	45	25	15
South Asian origins	130	70	60	5,640	3,070	2,570
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	155	90	65
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	3,415	1,860	1,550
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,190	625	565
Punjabi	10	10	10	275	155	120
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	410	230	180
Tamil	10	10	0	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	125	65	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	9,070	4,120	4,955
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Chinese	135	45	90	1,710	810	900
Filipino	180	80	95	6,665	2,990	3,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Japanese	15	10	0	220	130	95
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	285	135	150
Laotian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	90	20	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	150	60	95
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	60	45	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	60	45	15
Oceania origins	45	20	25	330	180	155
Australian	15	0	10	155	80	75
New Zealander	10	0	0	115	80	35
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	15	0	10	25	10	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	50,835	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	35,885	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	13,155	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	50,835	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	7,025	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	43,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	50,835	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	3,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	9,550	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	17,710	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	20,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	50,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	9,640	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	9,185	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	8,235	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	6,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	16,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	50,840	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	49,635	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	50,840	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	48,190	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	50,840	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	2,915	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	13,230	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	7,375	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	5,955	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	6,150	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	9,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	6,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	50,840	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	46,735	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	50,840	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	29,385	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	19,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	50,835	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	1,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	12,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	11,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	11,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	8,580	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	3,630	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	1,810	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	47,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	40,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	6,705	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	34,395	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	73.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	2,008	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	2,052	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	450,118	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	507,278	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	13,060	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	22.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,482	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,565	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	110,005	58,070	51,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	19,205	10,420	8,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	31,395	15,785	15,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	59,405	31,865	27,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	15,685	12,825	2,865
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	5,085	3,655	1,430
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	10,600	9,170	1,425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	24,155	10,495	13,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	2,825	1,080	1,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	16,740	7,470	9,275
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	12,700	5,375	7,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	815	385	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	360	205	155
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	2,605	1,340	1,270
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	255	160	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	83,845	44,510	39,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	9,495	5,445	4,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	22,760	11,385	11,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	51,590	27,680	23,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	13,160	10,830	2,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	4,220	3,050	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	8,940	7,780	1,165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	21,145	9,275	11,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	2,335	935	1,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	14,950	6,640	8,305
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	11,235	4,740	6,495
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	695	335	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	330	180	150
Master's degree	960	380	580	2,450	1,240	1,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	235	135	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	110,005	58,070	51,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	50,600	26,210	24,395
Education	2,420	625	1,800	3,820	985	2,835
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	3,825	985	2,840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	980	385	590
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	190	110	80
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	790	275	510
Humanities	990	435	555	1,710	645	1,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	115	20	95
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	285	75	210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	710	215	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	80	55	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	265	140	125
54. History	125	60	65	225	130	100
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	3,640	820	2,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	85	20	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	280	105	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	1,290	50	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	535	105	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	20	0	20
42. Psychology	340	45	295	500	120	385
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	925	425	500
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	10,300	2,585	7,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	45	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	755	95	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	9,500	2,485	7,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	1,700	860	835
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	510	225	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	445	200	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	570	355	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	165	75	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	1,355	765	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	1,185	705	480
25. Library science	30	0	30	55	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	115	55	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	22,245	20,000	2,245
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	180	120	60
14. Engineering	605	545	65	3,375	2,765	605
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	3,440	2,840	600
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	4,985	4,675	305
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	7,950	7,430	515
48. Precision production	870	845	20	2,325	2,175	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	1,610	890	715
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	800	405	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	805	485	320
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	6,940	1,075	5,865
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	440	175	265
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	6,440	860	5,575
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	60	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	5,110	2,860	2,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	2,185	430	1,755
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	65	60	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	715	525	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	2,125	1,825	300
Other	0	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	83,845	44,510	39,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	32,255	16,830	15,425
Education	1,570	360	1,215	3,045	705	2,340
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	3,045	705	2,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	795	305	485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	170	95	75
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	625	210	415
Humanities	720	290	435	1,465	520	945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	105	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	265	65	195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	625	190	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	65	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	185	105	90
54. History	85	40	50	185	95	90
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	3,275	750	2,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	85	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	260	95	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	1,135	50	1,085
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	475	85	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	15	0	15
42. Psychology	280	30	250	465	115	355
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	835	390	445
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	9,275	2,350	6,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	665	80	585
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	8,565	2,265	6,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	1,480	750	730
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	490	220	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	355	165	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	490	305	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	145	60	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	1,245	690	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	1,090	625	470
25. Library science	30	0	25	35	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	110	60	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	19,370	17,375	1,995
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	175	120	55
14. Engineering	500	435	60	3,105	2,550	555
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	3,055	2,510	545
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	4,215	3,945	270
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	6,815	6,360	455
48. Precision production	570	565	10	2,015	1,890	125
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	1,350	750	600
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	655	325	330
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	695	430	270
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	5,955	970	4,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	375	155	220
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	5,520	780	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	55	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	4,330	2,505	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	1,745	355	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	60	55	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	635	465	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	1,885	1,635	255
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	110,010	58,070	51,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	50,600	26,205	24,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	59,400	31,860	27,540
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	50,190	27,600	22,595
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	30,155	17,015	13,145
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	20,035	10,590	9,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	9,215	4,265	4,950
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	805	430	380
Philippines	65	15	50	3,085	1,155	1,925
India	35	15	20	1,370	720	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	380	230	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	235	110	130
France	20	15	0	30	15	15
Other	510	280	230	3,305	1,605	1,700
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	83,845	44,510	39,335
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	32,255	16,835	15,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	51,590	27,675	23,910
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	42,975	23,720	19,260
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	24,840	14,135	10,700
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	18,140	9,580	8,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	8,610	3,960	4,650
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	675	345	340
Philippines	60	15	50	2,955	1,110	1,850
India	25	15	10	1,295	675	625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	320	190	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	225	105	125
France	10	10	0	30	15	20
Other	435	230	200	3,100	1,530	1,570
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	110,010	58,070	51,935
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	81,750	47,425	34,330
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	74,475	43,120	31,360
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	7,270	4,300	2,975
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	28,260	10,645	17,605
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	74.3	81.7	66.1
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	67.7	74.3	60.4
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	8.9	9.1	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	110,010	58,070	51,940
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	24,570	8,745	15,825
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	85,435	49,325	36,110
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	49,965	31,220	18,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	35,470	18,105	17,365
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	43.7	44.5	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	81,750	47,425	34,325
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	1,350	645	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	80,400	46,780	33,620
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	72,780	41,945	30,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	7,620	4,830	2,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	81,745	47,420	34,330
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	1,350	645	705
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	80,395	46,780	33,620
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	8,315	5,165	3,150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	10,095	2,015	8,080
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	5,450	4,065	1,380
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	3,325	510	2,815
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	7,375	2,455	4,920
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	865	270	590
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	14,820	5,535	9,280
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	21,610	19,390	2,220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	4,170	3,545	620
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	4,385	3,820	565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	81,745	47,420	34,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	1,350	645	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	80,400	46,780	33,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	2,330	1,580	745
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	18,730	15,090	3,635
22 Utilities	380	280	100	485	355	125
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	8,175	6,590	1,585
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	2,345	1,795	550
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	2,215	1,495	725
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	7,070	3,095	3,975
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	4,020	2,920	1,095
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	505	255	255
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	1,200	240	960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	1,405	810	595
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	2,960	1,655	1,300
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	95	45	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	3,535	1,800	1,740
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	4,585	1,085	3,500
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	5,945	755	5,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	1,040	360	680
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	4,250	1,625	2,625
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	3,520	1,720	1,800
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	6,005	3,495	2,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	74,475	43,120	31,355
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	4,765	2,175	2,585
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	70	50	25
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	11,700	9,350	2,355
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	57,940	31,550	26,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	57,945	31,550	26,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	46,185	25,560	20,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	8,965	4,310	4,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	2,505	1,525	980
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	285	155	130
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	69,640	40,895	28,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	48,450	27,015	21,440
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	3,835	2,100	1,735
Public transit	235	115	120	13,650	9,990	3,665
Walked	755	400	355	2,880	1,310	1,565
Bicycle	10	10	0	215	150	65
Other method	465	255	215	615	330	280
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	69,645	40,895	28,750
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	23,620	10,375	13,250
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	16,900	8,885	8,020
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	11,380	7,880	3,500
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	6,775	5,065	1,710
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	10,970	8,690	2,275
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	69,645	40,895	28,750
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	9,090	7,200	1,885
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	19,140	13,700	5,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	15,900	7,980	7,920
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	10,850	3,800	7,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	4,185	1,565	2,625
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	10,470	6,650	3,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	87,390	50,085	37,305
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	87,060	49,940	37,125
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	86,710	49,730	36,980
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	86,290	49,625	36,665
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	420	105	315
Non-official languages	45	20	25	350	210	145
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	135	75	60
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	115	60	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	55	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	220	135	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	115	80	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	70	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	85	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese languages	10	0	0	35	15	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	325	145	180
English and French	1,160	565	600	145	75	75
English and non-official language	20	15	10	175	70	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	87,385	50,085	37,305
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	83,860	48,350	35,515
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	435	170	265
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	1,705	880	830
Non-official language	205	105	100	1,365	675	690
Aboriginal	75	25	45	680	320	355
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	685	350	335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	137,230	71,920	65,315
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	117,635	61,900	55,735
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	19,600	10,020	9,580
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	12,975	6,775	6,200
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	6,625	3,245	3,380
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	5,685	2,815	2,870
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	3,565	1,800	1,765
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	2,125	1,020	1,105
External migrants	305	120	180	940	425	510
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	128,415	67,485	60,930
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	67,315	35,415	31,905
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	61,105	32,075	29,030
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	30,880	16,750	14,130
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	30,220	15,320	14,900
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	24,685	12,750	11,935
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	10,390	5,350	5,045
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	14,300	7,405	6,890
External migrants	650	360	295	5,535	2,570	2,965