Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Banff--Airdrie [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Banff--Airdrie Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Banff--Airdrie [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	135,762	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	105,442	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	28.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	52,453	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	48,064	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	11.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	12,358.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	135,765	68,175	67,585
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	28,955	14,855	14,100
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	9,840	5,090	4,755
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	10,440	5,395	5,050
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	8,670	4,370	4,300
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	93,870	46,990	46,880
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	7,910	4,145	3,765
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	7,640	3,840	3,795
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	9,655	4,695	4,965
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	11,730	5,740	5,995
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	11,565	5,750	5,815
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	10,525	5,325	5,205
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	9,385	4,830	4,560
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	9,260	4,575	4,685
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	8,780	4,310	4,465
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	7,410	3,785	3,625
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	12,940	6,330	6,610
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	5,430	2,750	2,680
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	3,205	1,655	1,550
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	1,940	930	1,010
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	1,250	585	670
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	1,110	410	700
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	730	290	440
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	275	90	185
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	95	30	70
100 years and over	15	5	10	5	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	21.3	21.8	20.9
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	69.1	68.9	69.4
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	9.5	9.3	9.8
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	0.8	0.6	1.0
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	36.1	35.8	36.4
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	35.8	35.7	35.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	48,060	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	31,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	125	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	15,945	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	3,685	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	5,355	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	6,110	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	48,065	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	8,690	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	16,935	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	8,330	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	8,865	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	5,240	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	132,225	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	106,805	53,320	53,485
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	69,400	34,800	34,600
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	57,300	28,755	28,545
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	12,095	6,035	6,060
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	37,405	18,525	18,880
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	26,445	14,490	11,960
Separated	1,715	790	930	2,360	1,050	1,310
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	5,575	2,295	3,280
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	3,025	695	2,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	38,300	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	17,870	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	7,965	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	8,595	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	3,870	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	38,295	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	33,680	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	27,635	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	6,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	4,615	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	3,420	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	33,685	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	15,210	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	18,470	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	6,550	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	8,215	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	3,710	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	2,660	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	17,575	9,100	8,480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	48,065	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	36,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	14,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	21,775	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	1,035	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	10,895	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	8,690	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	2,205	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	135,615	68,110	67,505
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	121,025	61,225	59,805
French only	1,655	770	890	105	55	55
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	13,965	6,615	7,345
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	520	220	295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	135,620	68,110	67,505
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	131,505	66,045	65,460
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	3,245	1,685	1,560
English and French	160	75	80	375	175	200
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	500	215	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	3,435	1,770	1,660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	2.5	2.6	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	135,620	68,115	67,505
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	133,785	67,220	66,570
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	117,455	59,385	58,070
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	114,150	57,675	56,475
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	3,305	1,710	1,595
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	16,330	7,830	8,495
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	2,355	1,135	1,225
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	70	35	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	5	5	5
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,095	1,175
Dakota	0	0	0	155	80	75
Stoney	0	0	0	2,115	1,020	1,100
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	13,975	6,700	7,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	395	220	180
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	380	205	175
Amharic	5	5	0	40	25	15
Arabic	55	25	30	315	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	195	80	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	15	10	10	175	75	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	2,215	950	1,260
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	5	80	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	2,020	875	1,145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	30	25	5	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	110	60	50
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tamil	15	10	5	50	25	20
Telugu	10	5	5	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	8,385	4,195	4,190
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	1,460	680	780
Baltic languages	25	15	10	35	15	20
Latvian	15	5	5	20	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Slavic languages	240	130	115	1,425	660	760
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	30	20	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Croatian	20	10	10	85	40	50
Czech	5	0	5	205	105	105
Macedonian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Polish	15	5	10	410	190	220
Russian	150	80	70	240	100	140
Serbian	10	10	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	95	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ukrainian	25	10	10	245	110	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	5	0	5	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	2,610	1,325	1,285
Afrikaans	5	0	0	110	55	55
Danish	45	15	25	80	45	40
Dutch	190	105	85	560	280	280
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	280	145	135	1,770	895	875
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swedish	5	0	10	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	110	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	1,825	950	880
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	1,690	865	820
Bengali	5	5	0	55	25	30
Gujarati	5	0	0	120	70	55
Hindi	10	5	5	205	110	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	890	450	440
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	25	10	10
Urdu	5	5	0	315	160	150
Iranian languages	10	10	5	135	75	55
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	115	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	2,335	1,155	1,170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	300	155	145
Portuguese	5	0	5	225	105	120
Romanian	90	45	45	240	135	105
Spanish	100	50	50	1,560	760	805
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	690	245	450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	425	205	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	280	150	130
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages	10	5	5	20	20	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	830	380	450
Chinese languages	85	40	45	825	375	450
Cantonese	15	10	10	370	175	195
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	320	140	180
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	20	10	10	255	130	125
Estonian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	5	0	0	40	15	20
Hungarian	20	5	10	205	110	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	550	260	295	1,830	895	935
English and French	400	190	215	410	185	225
English and non-official language	115	55	60	1,345	675	670
French and non-official language	20	5	15	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	135,620	68,115	67,505
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	132,460	66,590	65,865
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	124,860	62,895	61,965
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	123,415	62,160	61,255
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	1,445	735	705
Non-official languages	745	410	340	7,600	3,700	3,900
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	1,610	765	840
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	1,585	755	830
Dakota	0	0	0	120	65	60
Stoney	0	0	0	1,470	690	775
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	5,990	2,930	3,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	185	95	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	170	85	85
Amharic	5	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	25	10	10	135	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	90	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	85	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	1,190	580	615
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	1,115	540	580
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	25	20	0	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	55	25	30
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tamil	0	0	5	25	15	15
Telugu	5	0	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	3,095	1,545	1,550
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	465	220	245
Baltic languages	20	10	5	5	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slavic languages	170	90	80	455	215	240
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	10	5	10	20	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	90	50	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	5	5	5	120	55	65
Russian	115	60	60	110	50	60
Serbian	10	10	5	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	440	210	230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	5	0	10	0	5
Dutch	40	20	20	85	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	120	60	60	275	135	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	1,085	550	535
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	995	500	495
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	25	25
Hindi	5	5	0	95	50	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	590	290	295
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	5	5	0	195	100	95
Iranian languages	10	10	5	90	50	40
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	1,080	550	525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	45	40
Romanian	50	25	25	125	75	45
Spanish	55	25	20	825	410	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	430	170	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	280	145	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	70	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	15	0	25	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	450	210	235
Chinese languages	60	25	30	445	215	235
Cantonese	5	0	5	175	80	95
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	205	100	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	55	30	25
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	5	5	0	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	3,160	1,520	1,635
English and French	420	205	215	320	150	175
English and non-official language	270	140	125	2,745	1,325	1,425
French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	135,620	68,115	67,505
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	123,025	62,125	60,900
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	4,655	2,280	2,375
French	1,935	870	1,065	2,300	1,055	1,250
Non-official language	760	355	395	5,440	2,555	2,885
Aboriginal	225	95	125	660	320	345
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	4,780	2,240	2,545
English and French	10	5	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	30	10	20	80	40	35
French and non-official language	15	5	10	90	45	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	103,355	51,560	51,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	99,050	49,475	49,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	47,460	62,209	36,151
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	99,080	49,490	49,590
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	41,566	52,427	32,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	94,260	48,115	46,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	46,338	61,437	34,420
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	53,450	19,695	33,750
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	3,634	3,559	3,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	82,830	43,190	39,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	44,769	59,397	33,499
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	103,290	51,525	51,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	98,950	49,265	49,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	72,995	97,004	49,186
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	98,975	49,285	49,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	58,143	75,448	40,982
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	94,415	48,090	46,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	72,790	96,590	48,086
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	53,590	19,670	33,920
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	6,541	6,839	6,367
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	82,855	43,005	39,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	64,506	83,494	44,017
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	103,290	51,525	51,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	40,330	23,495	16,835
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	66,410	77,347	54,345
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	88,156	105,253	64,289
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	95.2	97.2	91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	75.5	77.6	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	4.9	2.8	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	103,355	51,565	51,790
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	4,300	2,080	2,215
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	99,050	49,480	49,570
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	95.8	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	12,365	4,515	7,845
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	10,550	3,650	6,900
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	10,360	3,830	6,530
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	9,460	3,840	5,620
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	8,995	3,985	5,010
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	8,350	4,055	4,290
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	6,875	3,680	3,190
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	5,770	3,410	2,360
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	4,880	3,025	1,850
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	4,155	2,545	1,610
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	17,295	12,925	4,365
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	10,175	7,225	2,950
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	7,120	5,700	1,415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	103,350	51,560	51,790
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	4,275	2,075	2,200
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	99,080	49,485	49,595
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	12,790	4,635	8,155
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	11,085	3,865	7,220
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	12,195	4,600	7,595
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	11,695	4,995	6,695
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	11,405	5,410	6,000
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	9,170	4,950	4,225
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	7,375	4,450	2,925
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	5,945	3,710	2,235
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	17,415	12,870	4,550
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	4,400	2,890	1,505
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	3,120	2,245	870
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	9,900	7,730	2,165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	103,350	51,560	51,790
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	20,515	8,370	12,150
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	82,835	43,190	39,645
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	80.1	83.8	76.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	9,360	4,095	5,260
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	5,190	2,160	3,030
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	8,645	3,275	5,370
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	7,535	2,890	4,645
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	7,260	3,170	4,090
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	6,925	3,115	3,810
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	6,405	3,065	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	5,355	2,970	2,385
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	4,735	2,860	1,875
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	21,430	15,595	5,830
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	4,025	2,555	1,475
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	3,595	2,235	1,355
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	13,810	10,810	3,000
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	48,060	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	109,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	91,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	8,690	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	55,266	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	46,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	39,375	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	122,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	102,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	48,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	150,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	119,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	8,655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	79,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	62,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	39,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	166,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	132,376	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	48,065	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	1,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	2,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	2,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	2,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	26,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	6,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	5,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	6,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	7,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	48,060	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	1,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	1,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	1,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	3,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	3,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	3,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	3,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	21,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	7,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	4,925	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	9,175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	37,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	121,081	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	101,257	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	14,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	111,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	93,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	18,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	141,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	117,472	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	4,135	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	69,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	61,591	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	37,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	166,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	132,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	14,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	158,339	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	126,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	18,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	190,577	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	150,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	90,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	73,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	15,170	7,990	7,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	45,455	50,702	40,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	39,621	43,293	35,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	15,015	7,900	7,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	63,689	73,921	52,312
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	51,430	58,660	43,392
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	132,225	66,375	65,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	42,345	20,435	21,915
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	7,805	3,720	4,085
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	6,615	3,000	3,610
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	7,865	3,795	4,075
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	9,365	4,575	4,795
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	10,695	5,350	5,350
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	89,880	45,940	43,940
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	12,475	6,260	6,205
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	14,135	7,155	6,985
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	15,880	8,100	7,775
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	19,990	10,190	9,800
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	27,405	14,230	13,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	128,525	64,545	63,980
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	32,255	16,560	15,695
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	11,355	5,870	5,490
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	84,380	42,040	42,335
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	11,890	5,940	5,945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	7,350	3,390	3,960
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	2,360	1,170	1,190
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	790	390	395
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	4,300	1,945	2,360
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	685	275	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	5.7	5.3	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	7.3	7.1	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	7.0	6.6	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	5.1	4.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	5.8	4.6	6.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	4,715	2,270	2,445
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	1,330	670	665
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	435	210	225
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	3,210	1,525	1,685
65 years and over	175	80	95	175	80	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	3.7	3.5	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	4.1	4.0	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	3.8	3.6	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	132,090	66,330	65,755
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	131,660	66,190	65,475
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	131,570	66,125	65,450
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	12,430	5,935	6,495
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	20,845	9,995	10,850
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	2,665	1,285	1,385
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	150	75	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	115	60	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	45	35	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	2,535	1,220	1,315
Dakota	0	0	0	230	115	110
Stoney	0	0	0	2,385	1,145	1,245
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	18,185	8,715	9,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	495	300	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	485	290	195
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	50	100	435	255	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	210	70	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Vietnamese	30	20	10	185	55	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	2,485	1,090	1,395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	10	120	35	85
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	30	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	2,415	1,055	1,365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	40	35	10	135	80	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	55	40	20
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	215	115	100
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	0	10	0	100	50	55
Tamil	45	20	20	85	55	35
Telugu	10	10	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	11,515	5,670	5,845
Albanian	0	10	0	40	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	1,555	760	790
Baltic languages	35	25	15	65	35	35
Latvian	20	10	10	35	20	10
Lithuanian	20	15	10	30	10	20
Slavic languages	310	175	140	1,510	745	770
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	45	20	30	90	35	50
Czech	0	0	0	195	90	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	465	235	225
Russian	180	90	90	345	155	195
Serbian	40	35	10	50	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	160	85	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ukrainian	20	0	15	270	125	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	20	0	20	40	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	760	375	380	3,420	1,710	1,705
Afrikaans	10	0	0	210	100	110
Danish	80	25	55	140	55	80
Dutch	290	150	140	720	340	375
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	10
German	410	210	200	2,380	1,245	1,135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	65	30	35
Swedish	20	0	15	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	15
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	10	0	0	165	90	70
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	2,395	1,240	1,155
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	2,280	1,175	1,110
Bengali	20	10	10	45	30	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	130	60	70
Hindi	40	15	25	645	360	290
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Marathi	20	0	15	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	1,175	590	580
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	40	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	40	15	25
Urdu	0	0	0	685	360	325
Iranian languages	35	25	15	120	75	45
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	120	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	4,245	2,015	2,225
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	35	15	20	610	275	335
Portuguese	30	15	15	305	140	165
Romanian	85	35	40	255	140	115
Spanish	425	190	235	3,255	1,535	1,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	970	385	585
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	395	190	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	570	255	315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	35	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	25	15
Swahili	0	0	0	120	45	80
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	185	75	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sign languages	75	40	30	180	85	95
American Sign Language	10	0	0	95	50	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	80	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	925	445	480
Chinese languages	100	40	60	915	445	475
Cantonese	10	0	0	395	175	225
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	490	235	260
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	45	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	255	120	130
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hungarian	20	10	10	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	132,085	66,330	65,755
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	123,820	62,435	61,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	32,490	16,845	15,645
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	91,325	45,590	45,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	8,270	3,895	4,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	132,085	66,335	65,755
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	112,710	56,900	55,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	17,600	8,585	9,015
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	4,480	2,280	2,200
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	1,760	855	905
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	2,635	1,265	1,375
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	4,815	2,310	2,505
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	1,840	855	990
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	2,975	1,455	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	3,910	1,885	2,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	1,780	850	930
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	17,600	8,585	9,010
Under 5 years	535	235	300	1,970	965	1,010
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	3,265	1,645	1,620
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	3,190	1,540	1,655
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	8,055	3,905	4,150
45 years and over	285	140	145	1,115	540	575
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	17,600	8,585	9,015
Americas	1,300	565	730	2,930	1,390	1,535
Brazil	0	0	0	65	35	25
Colombia	35	10	20	210	95	115
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	55	60
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	30	15	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	230	110	120
Mexico	15	0	15	285	115	170
Peru	0	0	0	40	30	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	80	50	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	1,325	625	695
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	545	250	290
Europe	1,185	565	620	7,520	3,825	3,695
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	15	10	10
Croatia	20	0	15	30	10	30
France	25	10	15	135	80	60
Germany	190	70	120	725	340	390
Greece	0	0	0	65	35	20
Hungary	0	0	0	110	45	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	85	50	35
Italy	15	10	10	155	75	80
Netherlands	260	155	110	450	240	210
Poland	25	10	15	295	135	155
Portugal	10	0	10	50	25	25
Romania	55	30	30	195	90	100
Russian Federation	45	20	30	130	50	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	55	40	10
Ukraine	20	10	10	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	3,970	2,025	1,945
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	980	540	440
Africa	120	40	80	1,245	650	595
Algeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	20	10	15	70	45	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	90	30	55
Morocco	10	0	10	15	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	260	145	115
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	285	135	155
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	490	260	230
Asia	425	185	240	5,580	2,540	3,040
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	295	120	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	160	75	80
India	45	25	20	1,000	505	500
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	65	50	20
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	485	135	350
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	280	120	155
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	55	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	415	225	195
Philippines	120	35	80	2,010	890	1,120
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	30	10	15
Taiwan	10	0	0	65	30	25
Viet Nam	35	20	10	165	60	105
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	395	195	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	325	175	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	3,910	1,885	2,030
Americas	90	45	40	650	315	335
Brazil	0	0	0	30	20	10
Colombia	10	10	10	40	10	25
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	70	35	35
Mexico	10	0	10	140	65	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	205	100	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	135	70	65
Europe	220	120	100	955	510	445
France	10	10	0	10	0	10
Germany	25	15	10	40	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	35	20	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	35	20	10
Russian Federation	30	10	20	30	15	15
Ukraine	10	10	10	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	585	320	265
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	170	95	75
Africa	25	10	15	355	220	140
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	35	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	70	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	80	50	35
Asia	210	100	110	1,800	765	1,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	45	0	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	240	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	85	25	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	15	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Philippines	70	20	50	1,165	505	660
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	0	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	40	10	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	145	80	65
Australia	0	0	0	120	60	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	132,090	66,330	65,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	20,365	9,955	10,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	22,215	11,300	10,915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	89,510	45,075	44,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	13,390	6,445	6,945
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	8,380	4,235	4,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	3,485	2,280	1,205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	4,900	1,955	2,940
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	3,965	1,670	2,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	970	495	475
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	70	45	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	132,090	66,330	65,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	8,630	4,240	4,390
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	8,475	4,170	4,305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	5,305	2,635	2,665
Métis	755	415	340	3,145	1,530	1,615
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	25	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	70	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	80	35	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	123,460	62,090	61,370
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	132,090	66,330	65,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	4,810	2,390	2,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	127,280	63,945	63,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	132,085	66,330	65,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	4,230	2,080	2,150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	4,170	2,055	2,120
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	3,845	1,895	1,950
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	320	155	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	6,655	3,185	3,470
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	6,390	3,055	3,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	3,150	1,475	1,680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	3,190	1,575	1,620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	260	125	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	250	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	121,205	61,070	60,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	132,090	66,330	65,755
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	14,160	6,840	7,325
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	3,295	1,685	1,605
Chinese	130	45	90	1,310	665	640
Black	320	175	140	2,165	1,060	1,105
Filipino	160	65	95	2,860	1,320	1,540
Latin American	95	55	40	1,230	570	665
Arab	65	20	50	465	265	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	540	240	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	95	60	30
Korean	20	15	10	415	200	215
Japanese	0	0	0	1,015	415	605
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	190	105	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	580	250	325
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	117,925	59,495	58,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	132,085	66,330	65,760
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	10,885	5,260	5,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	7,310	3,520	3,790
Inuit	60	30	30	70	20	50
Métis	905	385	520	3,840	1,885	1,955
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	38,485	19,600	18,890
Acadian	660	290	370	200	115	85
American	1,025	490	535	2,755	1,390	1,365
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	36,585	18,610	17,975
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	60	20	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	150	60	90
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	100,025	50,095	49,935
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	69,475	34,475	35,000
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	39,490	19,580	19,910
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	24,955	11,920	13,035
Manx	10	10	0	70	30	40
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	32,265	15,905	16,360
Welsh	1,310	660	645	3,840	1,890	1,950
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	4,735	2,280	2,455
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	15,665	7,650	8,015
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	15,655	7,645	8,010
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	34,635	17,230	17,405
Austrian	80	50	30	1,720	925	800
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	145	75	70	880	395	490
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	7,220	3,630	3,590
Flemish	20	15	10	115	40	80
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	15
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	26,615	13,165	13,450
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swiss	150	65	85	1,260	635	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	45	20	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	12,380	6,030	6,355
Danish	960	485	480	2,300	1,090	1,215
Finnish	75	45	30	940	475	470
Icelandic	15	10	10	860	435	425
Norwegian	235	130	105	5,675	2,740	2,940
Swedish	170	85	90	3,465	1,590	1,875
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	475	245	230
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	22,335	10,995	11,340
Bulgarian	15	10	0	50	30	20
Byelorussian	15	10	0	35	10	30
Czech	30	15	15	815	395	420
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	290	140	155
Estonian	0	0	10	160	100	60
Hungarian	130	65	70	2,200	1,010	1,200
Latvian	30	15	15	165	90	75
Lithuanian	50	30	20	190	90	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	335	135	195	6,140	2,990	3,145
Romanian	110	50	60	1,120	555	565
Russian	300	125	175	3,855	1,810	2,040
Slovak	10	10	0	495	285	215
Ukrainian	320	165	155	10,935	5,425	5,510
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	40	20	25
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	8,030	4,020	4,015
Albanian	20	15	0	65	45	20
Bosnian	40	25	15	60	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	405	195	210
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	645	315	330
Italian	660	300	355	4,335	2,175	2,165
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	90	55	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	765	385	375
Serbian	40	35	10	155	90	65
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovenian	15	10	10	125	65	60
Spanish	110	70	45	1,490	720	765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	220	70	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	190	105	80	895	420	475
Basque	10	10	0	15	10	10
Jewish	125	65	60	275	115	160
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	565	270	290
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	1,250	635	615
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	70	15	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	20	15	0	35	25	10
Dominican	0	0	0	30	25	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	95	60	35
Jamaican	95	60	30	610	285	320
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	195	130	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	110	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	65	40	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	2,100	1,055	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	50	25	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Belizean	0	0	0	80	45	30
Bolivian	20	15	0	30	25	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chilean	25	0	25	275	125	150
Colombian	45	15	25	285	125	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	0	0	70	45	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	30	10
Honduran	0	0	0	25	25	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	80	30	45	760	375	385
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Salvadorean	0	0	0	130	80	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	10	0	10	90	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	70	30	40
African origins	300	120	185	2,215	1,095	1,115
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	755	400	355
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	55	40	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	50	35	10
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	345	175	175
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	50	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	30	10
North African origins	125	40	85	250	145	110
Algerian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	125	80	50
Libyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	20	10	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	15	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	640	295	345
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	10	0	0	310	150	165
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	65	35	35
Zulu	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	90	40	50
Other African origins	160	80	90	655	300	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	35	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	630	290	335
Asian origins	810	385	425	11,410	5,535	5,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	1,140	615	525
Afghan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	105	45	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	145	75	70
Iraqi	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israeli	30	10	20	20	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	25	15
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	440	255	185
Palestinian	25	15	10	70	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Syrian	40	20	20	115	50	65
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turk	0	0	0	80	40	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	130	70	60	3,485	1,810	1,680
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	2,745	1,425	1,320
Goan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	490	265	220
Punjabi	10	10	10	175	90	85
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	95	35	60
Tamil	10	10	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	6,870	3,145	3,725
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Chinese	135	45	90	1,780	840	935
Filipino	180	80	95	3,030	1,385	1,645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Japanese	15	10	0	1,225	515	705
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	415	200	215
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	30	15	20
Thai	0	0	0	70	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	350	145	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	65	40	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	65	45	20
Oceania origins	45	20	25	880	425	445
Australian	15	0	10	610	300	305
New Zealander	10	0	0	170	90	85
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	105	45	65
Fijian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	48,020	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	38,190	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	9,185	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	48,020	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	10,470	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	37,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	48,020	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	2,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	9,085	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	20,140	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	16,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	48,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	8,030	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	7,345	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	7,700	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	7,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	17,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	48,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	47,265	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	48,015	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	46,425	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	48,020	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	1,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	6,670	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	4,835	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	9,980	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	5,950	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	8,655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	10,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	48,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	46,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	48,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	24,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	22,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	48,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	8,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	11,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	10,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	9,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	4,935	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	1,855	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	46,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	37,625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	8,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	7,990	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	37,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	71.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,727	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,741	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	449,516	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	561,020	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	9,160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	5.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,487	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,503	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	103,295	51,525	51,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	13,275	7,205	6,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	28,150	13,870	14,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	61,865	30,445	31,420
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	10,380	8,210	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	3,255	2,025	1,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	7,125	6,190	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	23,570	9,690	13,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	3,255	1,300	1,960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	24,660	11,250	13,415
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	18,060	7,945	10,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	1,435	580	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	705	400	300
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	3,810	1,940	1,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	650	380	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	76,070	37,675	38,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	5,505	3,210	2,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	18,800	9,245	9,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	51,760	25,220	26,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	8,470	6,765	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	2,540	1,610	930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	5,935	5,160	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	19,855	8,170	11,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	2,670	1,125	1,545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	20,765	9,160	11,600
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	15,365	6,580	8,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	1,170	465	705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	545	275	275
Master's degree	960	380	580	3,190	1,585	1,605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	490	260	230
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	103,290	51,525	51,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	41,425	21,080	20,350
Education	2,420	625	1,800	4,235	935	3,300
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	4,235	940	3,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	1,895	755	1,140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	345	210	125
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	1,550	535	1,015
Humanities	990	435	555	2,590	965	1,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	175	30	145
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	555	125	425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	680	235	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	215	95	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	505	295	215
54. History	125	60	65	395	160	235
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	50	20	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	5,925	1,925	4,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	735	230	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	955	40	915
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	1,085	370	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	70	15	55
42. Psychology	340	45	295	1,025	220	805
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	2,000	1,045	955
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	12,780	4,745	8,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	730	165	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	12,045	4,580	7,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	2,435	1,295	1,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	920	395	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	490	245	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	885	605	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	120	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	1,870	1,210	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	1,545	1,095	450
25. Library science	30	0	30	150	0	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	155	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	14,970	13,555	1,410
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	355	225	130
14. Engineering	605	545	65	2,870	2,415	455
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	3,140	2,590	550
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	3,760	3,645	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	3,425	3,295	130
48. Precision production	870	845	20	1,425	1,385	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	1,735	1,065	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	955	620	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	780	445	340
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	9,680	1,985	7,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	1,255	680	580
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	8,250	1,185	7,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	170	125	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	3,730	2,005	1,730
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	2,060	640	1,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	770	555	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	840	755	85
Other	0	10	0	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	76,070	37,675	38,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	24,310	12,455	11,855
Education	1,570	360	1,215	3,355	665	2,685
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	3,355	665	2,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	1,630	620	1,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	295	170	120
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	1,340	450	885
Humanities	720	290	435	2,120	810	1,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	135	20	120
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	455	100	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	575	200	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	180	90	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	410	245	165
54. History	85	40	50	320	145	180
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	35	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	5,060	1,590	3,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	645	205	445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	780	40	745
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	925	285	645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	60	15	45
42. Psychology	280	30	250	845	145	695
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	1,750	900	845
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	10,820	3,990	6,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	630	145	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	10,185	3,840	6,350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	1,970	990	980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	775	325	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	400	205	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	695	435	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	85	20	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	1,715	1,115	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	1,470	1,040	430
25. Library science	30	0	25	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	110	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	12,450	11,200	1,245
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	300	190	110
14. Engineering	500	435	60	2,350	1,950	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	2,590	2,085	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	3,200	3,115	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	2,830	2,720	110
48. Precision production	570	565	10	1,180	1,155	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	1,445	850	590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	750	465	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	695	385	310
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	8,010	1,620	6,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	1,075	570	505
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	6,820	980	5,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	3,180	1,750	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	1,700	540	1,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	690	495	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	740	665	75
Other	0	10	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	103,295	51,525	51,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	41,425	21,075	20,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	61,865	30,450	31,420
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	52,330	25,680	26,655
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	33,800	16,975	16,830
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	18,530	8,705	9,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	9,535	4,770	4,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	2,010	1,160	855
Philippines	65	15	50	1,220	460	755
India	35	15	20	430	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	1,990	1,130	870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	120	50	65
France	20	15	0	75	50	20
Other	510	280	230	3,685	1,710	1,980
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	76,070	37,675	38,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	24,310	12,455	11,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	51,755	25,220	26,540
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	43,840	21,415	22,425
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	28,450	14,225	14,225
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	15,390	7,190	8,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	7,920	3,805	4,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	1,550	860	685
Philippines	60	15	50	1,185	445	740
India	25	15	10	375	160	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	1,555	875	685
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	110	45	60
France	10	10	0	65	45	20
Other	435	230	200	3,085	1,375	1,715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	103,295	51,525	51,770
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	78,165	41,735	36,440
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	72,045	38,200	33,845
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	6,125	3,530	2,590
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	25,125	9,790	15,330
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	75.7	81.0	70.4
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	69.7	74.1	65.4
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	7.8	8.5	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	103,295	51,525	51,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	21,645	8,305	13,340
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	81,645	43,220	38,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	42,120	24,745	17,375
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	39,530	18,475	21,050
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	42.9	43.8	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	78,170	41,730	36,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	1,140	510	630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	77,030	41,225	35,810
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	66,880	35,200	31,675
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	10,150	6,020	4,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	78,165	41,730	36,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	1,135	505	630
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	77,030	41,225	35,810
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	10,365	6,570	3,795
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	11,930	3,090	8,835
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	6,110	4,870	1,240
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	4,870	835	4,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	7,875	2,705	5,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	2,030	820	1,205
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	17,220	7,375	9,840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	12,845	11,875	970
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	2,210	1,770	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	1,590	1,320	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	78,170	41,735	36,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	1,140	510	630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	77,030	41,225	35,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	1,425	915	510
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	4,265	3,125	1,135
22 Utilities	380	280	100	700	490	215
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	8,235	7,050	1,185
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	3,680	2,870	810
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	2,395	1,705	690
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	8,680	4,015	4,665
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	4,905	3,185	1,715
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	1,175	685	495
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	1,990	725	1,260
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	1,560	855	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	5,710	3,180	2,525
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	295	155	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	2,900	1,575	1,330
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	4,725	1,245	3,480
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	7,590	1,075	6,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	2,400	1,230	1,170
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	6,545	3,005	3,545
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	3,320	1,450	1,870
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	4,535	2,690	1,845
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	72,040	38,200	33,845
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	6,495	2,925	3,570
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	290	230	65
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	10,930	8,400	2,530
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	54,330	26,645	27,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	54,325	26,645	27,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	21,030	8,745	12,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	30,240	15,830	14,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	2,630	1,815	815
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	430	255	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	65,255	35,050	30,210
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	53,930	29,700	24,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	3,005	1,230	1,775
Public transit	235	115	120	1,740	820	920
Walked	755	400	355	3,915	1,705	2,215
Bicycle	10	10	0	1,290	700	590
Other method	465	255	215	1,370	895	480
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	65,260	35,050	30,210
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	20,195	9,025	11,165
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	16,805	8,870	7,935
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	16,250	9,545	6,700
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	7,175	4,400	2,775
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	4,835	3,200	1,635
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	65,255	35,045	30,210
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	5,625	4,195	1,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	15,130	9,675	5,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	17,305	8,860	8,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	11,830	4,920	6,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	6,400	2,605	3,795
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	8,975	4,795	4,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	83,660	44,095	39,565
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	83,125	43,870	39,255
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	82,720	43,670	39,055
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	82,410	43,580	38,830
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	315	90	225
Non-official languages	45	20	25	405	205	205
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	185	100	85
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	185	100	80
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	170	95	70
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	220	100	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	65	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Chinese languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	530	220	310
English and French	1,160	565	600	225	75	145
English and non-official language	20	15	10	285	135	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	83,660	44,095	39,565
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	80,230	42,475	37,755
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	475	200	275
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	1,615	745	860
Non-official language	205	105	100	1,250	625	630
Aboriginal	75	25	45	355	175	180
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	900	445	450
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	130,115	65,340	64,775
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	108,255	54,560	53,695
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	21,860	10,780	11,080
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	10,060	4,970	5,095
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	11,795	5,815	5,985
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	10,640	5,205	5,435
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	8,590	4,285	4,305
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	2,055	920	1,135
External migrants	305	120	180	1,155	605	550
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	122,305	61,235	61,075
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	60,325	30,555	29,770
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	61,980	30,675	31,300
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	22,780	11,445	11,335
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	39,200	19,230	19,965
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	34,725	17,080	17,650
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	24,650	12,180	12,470
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	10,080	4,895	5,180
External migrants	650	360	295	4,470	2,155	2,315