Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Battle River--Crowfoot [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Battle River--Crowfoot Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Battle River--Crowfoot [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	110,223	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	107,140	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	47,750	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	43,129	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	2.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	51,977.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	110,225	55,475	54,750
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	20,080	10,350	9,730
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	6,565	3,420	3,150
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	6,915	3,495	3,420
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	6,600	3,435	3,165
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	69,805	35,590	34,215
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	6,660	3,435	3,225
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	6,075	3,285	2,795
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	6,390	3,365	3,020
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	6,795	3,415	3,385
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	6,575	3,330	3,245
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	6,325	3,210	3,115
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	6,645	3,350	3,295
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	8,180	4,070	4,110
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	8,570	4,305	4,260
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	7,595	3,825	3,770
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	20,335	9,530	10,800
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	6,355	3,170	3,180
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	4,725	2,290	2,440
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	3,560	1,715	1,845
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	2,635	1,230	1,410
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	3,055	1,130	1,920
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	1,805	750	1,060
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	960	310	650
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	255	55	200
100 years and over	15	5	10	30	15	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	18.2	18.7	17.8
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	63.3	64.2	62.5
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	18.4	17.2	19.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	41.4	40.6	42.3
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	42.0	40.9	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	43,130	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	33,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	75	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	6,180	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	1,405	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	1,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	3,005	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	2,915	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	43,130	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	11,670	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	17,185	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	5,445	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	5,225	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	3,605	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	102,910	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	90,140	45,125	45,015
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	56,645	28,395	28,250
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	48,615	24,385	24,225
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	8,035	4,010	4,025
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	33,495	16,730	16,765
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	20,000	11,915	8,085
Separated	1,715	790	930	2,030	950	1,080
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	5,255	2,480	2,780
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	6,205	1,390	4,815
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	30,465	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	17,205	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	5,170	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	4,995	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	3,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	30,465	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	26,955	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	22,945	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	3,505	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	2,620	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	26,955	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	15,030	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	11,930	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	4,260	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	4,660	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	3,005	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	3,510	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	2,180	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	905	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	16,405	8,640	7,765
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	43,125	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	29,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	14,670	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	14,990	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	395	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	13,070	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	11,670	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	1,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	108,020	54,270	53,750
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	104,535	52,640	51,895
French only	1,655	770	890	40	20	20
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	3,105	1,435	1,665
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	345	175	165
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	108,020	54,270	53,750
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	106,570	53,515	53,055
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	1,065	565	500
English and French	160	75	80	55	20	30
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	335	170	165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	1,095	580	515
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	108,020	54,270	53,750
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	106,825	53,690	53,140
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	97,540	49,165	48,370
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	96,335	48,535	47,805
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	1,205	635	570
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	9,285	4,520	4,765
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	40	20	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	5	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	9,235	4,500	4,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	105	60	45
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	105	55	45
Amharic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Arabic	55	25	30	75	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	15	10	10	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	1,325	560	765
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	5	75	25	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	1,170	500	670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	25	5	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	110	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tamil	15	10	5	20	15	5
Telugu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	6,995	3,480	3,510
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	780	390	390
Baltic languages	25	15	10	5	0	5
Latvian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	240	130	115	775	390	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Czech	5	0	5	40	20	25
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	100	50	50
Russian	150	80	70	110	50	55
Serbian	10	10	0	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	25	10	10	440	225	220
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	5,340	2,630	2,715
Afrikaans	5	0	0	125	65	60
Danish	45	15	25	105	60	50
Dutch	190	105	85	335	180	160
Frisian	5	5	0	10	5	5
German	280	145	135	4,615	2,245	2,365
Icelandic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Swedish	5	0	10	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	390	225	165
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	365	210	150
Bengali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	5	0	0	55	40	15
Hindi	10	5	5	75	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	105	60	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	30	10	15
Urdu	5	5	0	70	40	25
Iranian languages	10	10	5	20	10	5
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	420	205	220
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Portuguese	5	0	5	30	20	20
Romanian	90	45	45	15	5	10
Spanish	100	50	50	330	160	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	175	90	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	5	5	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	250	115	135
Chinese languages	85	40	45	250	120	130
Cantonese	15	10	10	95	50	50
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	65	25	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	80	40	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	85	45	40
Estonian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	75	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	550	260	295	1,195	585	610
English and French	400	190	215	125	55	75
English and non-official language	115	55	60	1,055	520	525
French and non-official language	20	5	15	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	108,020	54,270	53,745
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	106,145	53,360	52,780
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	101,340	51,005	50,335
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	100,980	50,805	50,175
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	360	195	165
Non-official languages	745	410	340	4,805	2,355	2,445
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	4,800	2,355	2,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	65	35	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	65	35	30
Amharic	5	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	25	10	10	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	10	5	5	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	645	315	330
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	605	295	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	25	20	0	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	55	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tamil	0	0	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	3,680	1,800	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	120	70	55
Baltic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	125	70	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	10	10	5	0
Czech	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Russian	115	60	60	25	10	15
Serbian	10	10	5	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	60	40	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	3,195	1,545	1,650
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	0	5	0	5	0	0
Dutch	40	20	20	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	120	60	60	3,040	1,465	1,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	190	105	90
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	190	100	90
Bengali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	5	5	0	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	60	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	20	5	15
Urdu	5	5	0	40	25	20
Iranian languages	10	10	5	5	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	150	75	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Romanian	50	25	25	5	5	5
Spanish	55	25	20	135	70	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	15	125	65	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	135	70	70
Chinese languages	60	25	30	135	70	70
Cantonese	5	0	5	70	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	710	360	355	1,875	910	965
English and French	420	205	215	80	40	40
English and non-official language	270	140	125	1,790	870	915
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	108,020	54,270	53,745
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	102,765	51,690	51,080
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	2,730	1,355	1,380
French	1,935	870	1,065	510	230	280
Non-official language	760	355	395	1,960	970	990
Aboriginal	225	95	125	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	1,930	960	970
English and French	10	5	0	10	5	5
English and non-official language	30	10	20	30	20	10
French and non-official language	15	5	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	83,945	42,160	41,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	80,925	40,730	40,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	38,986	52,127	29,837
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	80,935	40,735	40,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	35,185	45,140	27,720
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	75,680	38,935	36,745
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	36,872	50,108	26,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	49,180	20,090	29,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	7,211	8,652	6,352
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	64,165	34,115	30,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	35,924	48,457	26,710
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	84,160	42,240	41,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	80,995	40,780	40,220
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	51,179	63,776	38,407
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	81,010	40,780	40,230
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	42,685	51,955	33,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	75,855	38,980	36,880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	49,064	61,912	35,483
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	49,130	20,065	29,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	8,621	9,335	8,128
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	64,325	34,075	30,245
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	46,626	57,719	34,129
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	84,160	42,240	41,915
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	29,230	17,835	11,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	54,806	63,710	44,997
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	63,419	71,734	50,410
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	89.8	92.9	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	72.0	75.5	66.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	10.2	7.1	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	83,945	42,155	41,790
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	3,020	1,425	1,595
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	80,925	40,730	40,190
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	9,315	3,250	6,065
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	10,990	4,080	6,915
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	11,770	4,560	7,205
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	9,305	3,900	5,400
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	8,145	3,810	4,330
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	6,705	3,595	3,110
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	5,550	3,455	2,095
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	4,250	2,850	1,400
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	3,295	2,280	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	2,800	1,910	885
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	8,800	7,035	1,765
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	6,045	4,715	1,330
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	2,755	2,325	430
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	83,945	42,160	41,790
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	3,010	1,420	1,585
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	80,935	40,735	40,200
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	9,590	3,345	6,245
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	11,535	4,280	7,260
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	13,430	5,240	8,190
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	11,190	4,905	6,290
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	9,570	4,985	4,590
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	7,495	4,650	2,845
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	5,230	3,575	1,655
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	4,000	2,770	1,230
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	8,885	6,980	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	2,680	1,920	760
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	1,860	1,445	415
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	4,345	3,620	730
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	83,945	42,160	41,790
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	19,780	8,045	11,735
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	64,165	34,115	30,050
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	76.4	80.9	71.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	8,670	4,035	4,630
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	4,705	1,885	2,820
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	7,995	3,265	4,730
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	6,855	2,700	4,150
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	6,490	2,800	3,690
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	5,785	2,775	3,005
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	4,830	2,670	2,160
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	4,065	2,625	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	3,195	2,245	950
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	11,585	9,105	2,475
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	2,555	1,825	725
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	2,325	1,595	730
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	6,710	5,690	1,020
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	43,130	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	79,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	69,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	11,670	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	38,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	34,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	31,460	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	97,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	83,701	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	43,205	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	95,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	80,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	11,695	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	49,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	41,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	31,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	113,161	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	94,347	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	43,130	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	495	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	1,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	2,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	1,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	1,590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	1,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	1,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	3,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	3,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	2,915	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	2,460	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	16,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	5,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	3,685	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	4,105	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	3,150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	43,125	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	355	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	1,230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	2,310	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	1,635	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	1,860	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	2,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,985	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	1,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	3,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	3,635	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	3,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	3,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	2,815	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	11,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	4,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	3,070	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	3,830	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	30,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	96,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	83,160	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	14,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	86,897	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	75,868	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	12,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	119,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	101,258	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	3,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	56,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	51,700	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	30,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	112,749	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	93,918	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	14,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	105,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	87,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	12,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	134,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	111,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	3,290	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	68,692	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	59,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	14,920	7,820	7,100
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	37,009	44,780	31,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	33,489	39,185	29,216
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	14,910	7,705	7,210
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	47,708	54,844	40,083
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	40,062	44,854	34,941
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	102,910	51,950	50,960
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	44,585	21,475	23,110
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	6,555	3,160	3,400
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	8,550	3,905	4,645
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	9,660	4,570	5,085
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	9,790	4,770	5,015
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	10,030	5,070	4,955
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	58,325	30,480	27,850
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	10,575	5,410	5,165
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	11,470	5,975	5,495
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	11,520	5,985	5,540
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	12,575	6,585	5,985
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	12,185	6,525	5,660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	102,910	51,945	50,960
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	22,805	11,770	11,040
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	7,475	3,860	3,615
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	62,575	31,620	30,955
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	17,525	8,550	8,975
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	10,265	4,825	5,440
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	2,870	1,475	1,395
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	985	505	485
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	5,630	2,640	2,990
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	1,765	700	1,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	10.0	9.3	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	12.6	12.5	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	13.2	13.1	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	9.0	8.3	9.7
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	10.1	8.2	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	3,965	1,950	2,015
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	1,065	525	535
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	355	190	170
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	2,625	1,290	1,340
65 years and over	175	80	95	270	130	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	3.9	3.8	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	4.7	4.5	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	4.7	4.9	4.7
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	4.2	4.1	4.3
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	103,190	52,055	51,130
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	103,015	51,970	51,050
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	102,960	51,960	51,005
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	3,145	1,445	1,700
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	7,815	3,800	4,010
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	75	25	50
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	55	20	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	7,745	3,780	3,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	160	100	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	160	100	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	50	100	150	90	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	40	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	30	20	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	1,845	785	1,065
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	10	95	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malay	10	0	10	25	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	1,780	765	1,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	40	35	10	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	125	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	110	60	50
Tamil	45	20	20	10	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	4,800	2,435	2,365
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	790	355	435
Baltic languages	35	25	15	10	0	10
Latvian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Lithuanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	175	140	785	355	435
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	15	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	10	10	100	40	60
Russian	180	90	90	220	100	115
Serbian	40	35	10	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukrainian	20	0	15	370	155	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	0	20	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	760	375	380	2,725	1,400	1,325
Afrikaans	10	0	0	160	75	80
Danish	80	25	55	120	65	60
Dutch	290	150	140	400	190	215
Frisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
German	410	210	200	1,890	990	895
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	100	45	50
Swedish	20	0	15	50	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Greek	10	0	0	95	60	40
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	490	295	195
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	445	265	180
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	45	30	15
Hindi	40	15	25	180	120	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	20	0	15	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	175	90	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	25	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	120	75	45
Iranian languages	35	25	15	40	30	15
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	870	415	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	45	20	25
Portuguese	30	15	15	85	40	45
Romanian	85	35	40	10	10	0
Spanish	425	190	235	750	355	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	30	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	15	10	225	115	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	65	45	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	75	40	30	140	65	75
American Sign Language	10	0	0	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	100	45	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	280	115	160
Chinese languages	100	40	60	275	115	160
Cantonese	10	0	0	135	65	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	80	25	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	85	45	40
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	20	10	10	65	40	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	103,185	52,055	51,135
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	99,645	50,445	49,195
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	22,345	11,470	10,880
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	77,300	38,975	38,315
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	3,545	1,610	1,940
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	103,185	52,055	51,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	95,865	48,605	47,265
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	6,465	3,075	3,385
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	2,245	1,050	1,195
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	530	240	290
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	625	315	305
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	1,330	625	705
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	460	200	260
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	870	430	440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	1,735	845	895
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	860	375	485
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	6,460	3,075	3,385
Under 5 years	535	235	300	940	440	495
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	1,390	710	680
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	1,275	635	645
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	2,420	1,090	1,330
45 years and over	285	140	145	430	200	235
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	6,460	3,075	3,385
Americas	1,300	565	730	1,235	510	725
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	35	10	20	25	15	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	55	25	30
Guyana	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	85	45	45
Mexico	15	0	15	290	130	150
Peru	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	565	185	380
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	150	70	80
Europe	1,185	565	620	2,565	1,280	1,285
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	20	15	10
Croatia	20	0	15	20	0	20
France	25	10	15	40	10	25
Germany	190	70	120	385	220	160
Greece	0	0	0	35	25	10
Hungary	0	0	0	40	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	35	15	20
Italy	15	10	10	10	10	10
Netherlands	260	155	110	340	160	175
Poland	25	10	15	120	70	55
Portugal	10	0	10	20	10	10
Romania	55	30	30	25	20	10
Russian Federation	45	20	30	80	40	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ukraine	20	10	10	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	1,015	495	520
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	295	135	160
Africa	120	40	80	230	125	105
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	20	10	15	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	130	55	75
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	45	20	20
Asia	425	185	240	2,340	1,110	1,230
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	135	50	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	10	0
India	45	25	20	225	140	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	30	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	20
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	170	90	80
Lebanon	10	10	0	45	25	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Philippines	120	35	80	1,430	630	795
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	35	20	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	125	60	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	90	45	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	1,735	840	890
Americas	90	45	40	240	110	135
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	10	10	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	65	35	30
Mexico	10	0	10	60	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	90	30	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	15	10	0
Europe	220	120	100	130	80	50
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	25	20	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	25	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	20	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	25	10	15
Africa	25	10	15	70	40	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	15	10	0
Asia	210	100	110	1,290	620	670
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	35	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	25	15	10	150	90	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	20
Israel	20	15	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	55	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Philippines	70	20	50	945	435	510
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	15	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	103,190	52,055	51,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	7,790	3,665	4,130
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	15,490	7,515	7,975
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	79,900	40,875	39,030
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	4,360	2,095	2,265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	2,755	1,380	1,380
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	1,045	615	430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	1,710	760	950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	1,230	500	730
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	345	200	145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	25	15	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	103,185	52,055	51,135
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	4,465	2,120	2,345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	4,320	2,055	2,265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	1,510	760	750
Métis	755	415	340	2,750	1,280	1,480
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	60	15	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	105	60	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	98,720	49,935	48,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	103,190	52,055	51,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	1,060	505	550
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	102,130	51,545	50,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	103,190	52,055	51,130
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	615	305	310
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	585	290	290
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	325	155	165
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	245	125	120
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	35	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	5,220	2,500	2,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	4,915	2,355	2,565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	2,550	1,255	1,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	2,330	1,085	1,245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	300	145	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	280	130	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	97,350	49,240	48,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	103,185	52,050	51,135
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	4,590	2,220	2,380
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	665	390	275
Chinese	130	45	90	335	145	185
Black	320	175	140	495	265	235
Filipino	160	65	95	2,050	900	1,150
Latin American	95	55	40	265	125	140
Arab	65	20	50	135	80	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	150	70	80
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	50	20	30
Korean	20	15	10	210	110	100
Japanese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	90	25	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	120	65	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	98,595	49,835	48,760
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	103,190	52,055	51,135
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	5,835	2,810	3,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	3,190	1,565	1,630
Inuit	60	30	30	80	45	35
Métis	905	385	520	2,905	1,370	1,535
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	31,795	16,185	15,615
Acadian	660	290	370	135	65	70
American	1,025	490	535	2,655	1,370	1,285
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	29,975	15,255	14,725
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Québécois	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	83,040	41,690	41,350
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	52,335	25,835	26,495
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	31,055	15,235	15,820
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	19,580	9,540	10,040
Manx	10	10	0	45	10	30
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	22,460	10,845	11,610
Welsh	1,310	660	645	2,485	1,100	1,380
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	1,960	925	1,040
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	10,965	5,435	5,530
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	10,960	5,435	5,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	35,560	17,855	17,700
Austrian	80	50	30	935	415	520
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	610	315	290
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	5,455	2,665	2,795
Flemish	20	15	10	40	15	25
Frisian	0	0	0	25	0	15
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	30,335	15,350	14,985
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	150	65	85	915	440	475
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	17,885	8,820	9,065
Danish	960	485	480	2,615	1,300	1,310
Finnish	75	45	30	425	240	180
Icelandic	15	10	10	430	225	205
Norwegian	235	130	105	10,680	5,155	5,525
Swedish	170	85	90	5,790	2,915	2,875
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	505	300	205
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	19,480	9,640	9,835
Bulgarian	15	10	0	20	10	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Czech	30	15	15	635	285	350
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	385	190	195
Estonian	0	0	10	110	55	50
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,395	640	755
Latvian	30	15	15	40	25	15
Lithuanian	50	30	20	120	40	90
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	335	135	195	5,450	2,745	2,705
Romanian	110	50	60	715	345	375
Russian	300	125	175	3,410	1,685	1,725
Slovak	10	10	0	225	110	115
Ukrainian	320	165	155	10,365	5,170	5,190
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	3,135	1,505	1,625
Albanian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	40	25	15	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	155	70	80
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	310	190	125
Italian	660	300	355	1,645	810	835
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	200	110	90
Serbian	40	35	10	95	45	50
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Spanish	110	70	45	580	230	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	110	55	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	190	105	80	360	175	190
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	65	60	105	60	45
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	230	110	120
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	425	220	210
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	30	20	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	20	15	0	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	25	15	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Jamaican	95	60	30	220	100	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	45	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	60	30	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	605	300	310
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	20	0	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilean	25	0	25	55	35	25
Colombian	45	15	25	20	15	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guyanese	10	0	0	30	20	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	30	45	275	135	135
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	30	15	15
African origins	300	120	185	470	240	230
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	75	40	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	125	40	85	60	45	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	35	10	25	20	10	10
Libyan	70	25	45	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	35	10
Tunisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	215	95	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
South African	10	0	0	145	60	80
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other African origins	160	80	90	130	55	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	105	45	60
Asian origins	810	385	425	4,085	1,925	2,165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	420	215	205
Afghan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	20	10	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	50	25	25
Iraqi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Israeli	30	10	20	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	235	130	115
Palestinian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	130	70	60	660	370	300
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	520	280	240
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	80	50	30
Punjabi	10	10	10	20	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	20	10	10
Tamil	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	3,000	1,350	1,655
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese	135	45	90	545	220	325
Filipino	180	80	95	2,155	955	1,195
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	15	10	0	50	35	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	220	110	110
Laotian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malaysian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	40	15	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	40	20	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	40	20	25
Oceania origins	45	20	25	260	125	135
Australian	15	0	10	150	80	70
New Zealander	10	0	0	35	15	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	75	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Hawaiian	15	0	10	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	43,205	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	34,200	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	9,005	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	43,205	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	1,670	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	41,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	43,205	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	2,520	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	9,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	14,390	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	17,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	43,205	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	6,975	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	6,220	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	6,565	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	6,090	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	17,350	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	43,205	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	42,900	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	43,205	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	42,365	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	43,205	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	10,170	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	14,195	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	5,410	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	4,780	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	2,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	3,730	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	43,205	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	39,665	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	3,540	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	43,205	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	26,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	15,895	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	43,205	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	1,590	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	5,960	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	6,720	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	8,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	9,105	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	6,700	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	3,710	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	38,490	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	31,530	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	6,960	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	6,150	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	29,880	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	55.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	932	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,133	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	259,964	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	298,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	8,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,002	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	84,160	42,245	41,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	17,960	9,915	8,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	26,110	12,885	13,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	40,085	19,440	20,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	11,580	9,060	2,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	3,235	1,885	1,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	8,345	7,175	1,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	17,275	6,170	11,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	2,030	585	1,445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	9,205	3,630	5,575
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	7,305	2,620	4,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	495	220	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	255	145	110
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	940	505	435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	215	140	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	54,725	27,430	27,290
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	7,270	4,310	2,960
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	17,335	8,600	8,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	30,120	14,530	15,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	8,365	6,635	1,735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	2,180	1,325	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	6,190	5,305	880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	13,285	4,735	8,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	1,280	435	845
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	7,180	2,725	4,465
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	5,755	1,990	3,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	355	165	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	205	105	100
Master's degree	960	380	580	715	370	345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	160	95	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	84,160	42,240	41,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	44,070	22,800	21,275
Education	2,420	625	1,800	3,345	790	2,555
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	3,350	785	2,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	745	330	415
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	190	125	70
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	555	210	345
Humanities	990	435	555	1,435	675	760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	40	0	35
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	155	50	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	235	90	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	115	50	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	740	405	335
54. History	125	60	65	135	70	65
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	2,355	455	1,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	150	55	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	850	30	825
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	420	80	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	65	15	50
42. Psychology	340	45	295	380	70	315
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	455	205	255
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	5,990	1,420	4,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	360	60	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	5,610	1,360	4,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	860	415	440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	375	150	230
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	175	95	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	195	130	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	110	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	650	365	280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	525	310	220
25. Library science	30	0	30	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	75	55	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	11,745	11,095	655
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	85	50	35
14. Engineering	605	545	65	550	480	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	1,895	1,655	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	3,080	3,000	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	4,185	4,040	150
48. Precision production	870	845	20	1,950	1,865	85
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	2,565	1,770	795
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	2,060	1,425	635
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	505	340	165
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	7,485	910	6,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	405	170	230
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	7,060	720	6,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	25	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	2,905	1,225	1,675
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	1,865	340	1,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	400	280	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	610	575	30
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	54,725	27,430	27,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	24,605	12,910	11,700
Education	1,570	360	1,215	2,235	455	1,775
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	2,230	450	1,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	530	230	300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	115	65	45
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	415	165	250
Humanities	720	290	435	1,025	505	520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	30	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	105	35	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	190	85	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	95	35	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	485	280	205
54. History	85	40	50	110	60	50
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	1,965	400	1,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	110	45	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	695	30	665
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	350	50	300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	45	15	35
42. Psychology	280	30	250	305	65	245
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	420	190	230
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	4,665	1,110	3,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	285	35	250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	4,360	1,075	3,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	640	295	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	285	105	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	135	65	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	150	90	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	555	315	240
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	465	280	190
25. Library science	30	0	25	40	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	50	35	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	8,835	8,320	510
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	50	35	20
14. Engineering	500	435	60	465	410	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	1,505	1,305	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	2,195	2,135	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	3,105	2,990	110
48. Precision production	570	565	10	1,510	1,450	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	1,960	1,260	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	1,520	970	550
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	435	290	150
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	5,520	690	4,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	300	115	185
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	5,200	555	4,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	2,190	940	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	1,365	240	1,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	20	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	300	205	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	495	480	20
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	84,160	42,240	41,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	44,075	22,795	21,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	40,085	19,440	20,645
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	37,060	18,040	19,020
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	30,795	15,200	15,595
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	6,265	2,840	3,430
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	3,020	1,400	1,625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	620	305	315
Philippines	65	15	50	960	345	610
India	35	15	20	145	85	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	320	170	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	20	0	15
France	20	15	0	15	10	15
Other	510	280	230	940	475	470
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	54,725	27,430	27,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	24,605	12,905	11,700
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	30,115	14,525	15,590
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	27,715	13,410	14,305
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	23,155	11,350	11,800
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	4,560	2,060	2,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	2,400	1,120	1,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	390	205	180
Philippines	60	15	50	900	325	570
India	25	15	10	135	80	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	205	115	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	25	10	10
France	10	10	0	20	10	15
Other	435	230	200	735	370	365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	84,160	42,240	41,920
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	58,925	32,115	26,815
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	54,395	29,040	25,350
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	4,535	3,070	1,460
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	25,235	10,130	15,105
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	70.0	76.0	64.0
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	64.6	68.8	60.5
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	7.7	9.6	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	84,160	42,245	41,915
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	21,485	8,450	13,035
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	62,675	33,790	28,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	30,580	18,695	11,885
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	32,100	15,100	17,000
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	42.7	43.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	58,925	32,115	26,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	555	265	285
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	58,370	31,850	26,525
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	45,735	23,620	22,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	12,635	8,230	4,400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	58,925	32,115	26,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	555	270	290
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	58,370	31,850	26,520
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	9,625	6,475	3,150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	7,315	1,205	6,110
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	1,900	1,460	440
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	4,005	490	3,515
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	4,835	1,480	3,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	880	300	575
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	10,980	3,720	7,260
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	11,935	11,080	860
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	4,525	3,580	940
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	2,380	2,050	325
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	58,925	32,115	26,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	555	265	290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	58,375	31,850	26,525
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	7,945	5,490	2,460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	4,545	3,945	600
22 Utilities	380	280	100	775	605	170
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	5,740	4,950	790
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	2,540	1,945	590
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	1,710	1,230	480
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	6,300	2,655	3,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	2,380	1,700	680
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	465	200	260
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	1,325	230	1,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	535	275	260
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	2,070	975	1,100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	35	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	1,745	1,000	740
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	3,175	785	2,385
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	6,595	755	5,840
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	955	445	515
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	3,180	1,115	2,065
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	3,000	1,630	1,370
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	3,360	1,910	1,445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	54,390	29,045	25,350
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	8,880	5,030	3,845
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	75	70	10
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	8,415	6,905	1,510
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	37,020	17,035	19,990
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	37,025	17,030	19,990
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	19,330	8,290	11,035
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	12,235	5,550	6,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	5,195	3,010	2,180
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	270	180	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	45,435	23,935	21,495
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	39,180	21,010	18,165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	2,005	970	1,030
Public transit	235	115	120	200	125	75
Walked	755	400	355	3,170	1,315	1,860
Bicycle	10	10	0	335	215	125
Other method	465	255	215	550	305	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	45,440	23,940	21,500
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	23,440	10,840	12,595
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	10,215	5,345	4,870
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	5,465	3,325	2,145
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	2,745	1,695	1,045
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	3,570	2,730	835
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	45,440	23,940	21,500
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	3,405	2,510	895
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	9,500	6,405	3,100
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	13,215	7,580	5,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	9,810	3,485	6,320
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	3,765	1,270	2,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	5,750	2,695	3,055
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	64,210	34,445	29,770
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	64,105	34,380	29,730
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	64,020	34,325	29,695
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	63,935	34,295	29,640
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	85	25	55
Non-official languages	45	20	25	85	50	35
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	85	55	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	35	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	30	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	30	25	15
Chinese languages	10	0	0	30	20	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	100	65	40
English and French	1,160	565	600	10	10	0
English and non-official language	20	15	10	85	50	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	64,210	34,440	29,770
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	63,380	34,000	29,375
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	65	35	35
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	390	205	185
Non-official language	205	105	100	360	195	165
Aboriginal	75	25	45	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	365	200	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	102,075	51,430	50,645
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	90,115	45,595	44,520
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	11,960	5,840	6,125
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	5,810	2,810	3,000
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	6,150	3,030	3,125
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	5,710	2,820	2,890
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	4,820	2,410	2,405
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	890	415	480
External migrants	305	120	180	445	205	235
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	97,235	48,865	48,370
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	63,160	31,980	31,180
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	34,075	16,885	17,185
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	13,845	7,005	6,845
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	20,230	9,885	10,340
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	18,210	8,915	9,290
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	13,885	6,860	7,020
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	4,330	2,055	2,270
External migrants	650	360	295	2,020	965	1,050