Census Profile, 2016 Census
Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick and Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Tobique--Mactaquac New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]			Bow River Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : Tobique--Mactaquac [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick Change geography 1			Data quality : Bow River [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	68,673	...	...	115,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	70,632	...	...	103,871	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.8	...	...	10.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	31,921	...	...	41,278	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,536	...	...	38,486	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.7	...	...	4.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14,568.89	...	...	24,036.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	68,670	33,635	35,040	115,020	57,960	57,065
0 to 14 years	11,210	5,635	5,575	26,230	13,310	12,925
0 to 4 years	3,475	1,710	1,765	8,395	4,230	4,170
5 to 9 years	3,860	1,950	1,910	9,185	4,715	4,475
10 to 14 years	3,875	1,975	1,905	8,650	4,370	4,285
15 to 64 years	44,360	21,860	22,505	74,760	37,885	36,875
15 to 19 years	4,115	2,130	1,985	8,040	4,130	3,915
20 to 24 years	3,190	1,560	1,625	6,260	3,325	2,935
25 to 29 years	3,090	1,525	1,570	6,370	3,155	3,210
30 to 34 years	3,650	1,710	1,940	7,760	3,805	3,950
35 to 39 years	4,015	1,945	2,070	8,250	4,075	4,175
40 to 44 years	4,440	2,230	2,205	8,090	4,155	3,935
45 to 49 years	4,760	2,345	2,410	7,775	3,920	3,855
50 to 54 years	5,590	2,720	2,865	8,195	4,100	4,095
55 to 59 years	5,995	2,955	3,040	7,640	3,975	3,670
60 to 64 years	5,520	2,740	2,780	6,375	3,250	3,125
65 years and over	13,100	6,140	6,960	14,030	6,760	7,270
65 to 69 years	4,895	2,425	2,470	5,095	2,575	2,520
70 to 74 years	3,135	1,590	1,545	3,425	1,740	1,680
75 to 79 years	2,175	1,015	1,160	2,300	1,100	1,195
80 to 84 years	1,485	630	855	1,575	725	850
85 years and over	1,405	480	920	1,640	620	1,015
85 to 89 years	845	310	530	1,020	440	580
90 to 94 years	420	135	290	460	145	310
95 to 99 years	125	35	90	145	30	110
100 years and over	15	5	10	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	16.8	15.9	22.8	23.0	22.6
15 to 64 years	64.6	65.0	64.2	65.0	65.4	64.6
65 years and over	19.1	18.3	19.9	12.2	11.7	12.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	43.1	42.5	43.6	36.9	36.6	37.2
Median age of the population	45.6	45.2	46.0	36.7	36.5	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,540	...	...	38,485	...	...
Single-detached house	23,135	...	...	29,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	25	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,895	...	...	6,735	...	...
Semi-detached house	545	...	...	2,070	...	...
Row house	740	...	...	1,990	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	515	...	...	480	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,000	...	...	2,150	...	...
Other single-attached house	95	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,485	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,540	...	...	38,485	...	...
1 person	7,115	...	...	7,105	...	...
2 persons	11,630	...	...	13,515	...	...
3 persons	4,390	...	...	5,945	...	...
4 persons	3,585	...	...	6,400	...	...
5 or more persons	1,815	...	...	5,515	...	...
Number of persons in private households	67,775	...	...	109,255	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	57,460	28,000	29,460	88,790	44,645	44,140
Married or living common law	36,620	18,275	18,340	58,005	29,200	28,810
Married	30,260	15,130	15,130	50,095	25,245	24,850
Living common law	6,355	3,145	3,205	7,910	3,955	3,960
Not married and not living common law	20,845	9,720	11,120	30,785	15,445	15,335
Never married	12,150	6,705	5,440	20,735	11,690	9,050
Separated	1,715	790	930	1,935	900	1,035
Divorced	3,140	1,425	1,715	4,225	2,015	2,210
Widowed	3,845	810	3,035	3,885	845	3,040
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,135	...	...	31,230	...	...
2 persons	12,025	...	...	14,650	...	...
3 persons	4,275	...	...	5,955	...	...
4 persons	3,430	...	...	6,365	...	...
5 or more persons	1,405	...	...	4,265	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,135	...	...	31,235	...	...
Total couple families	18,080	...	...	27,455	...	...
Married couples	14,905	...	...	23,495	...	...
Common-law couples	3,180	...	...	3,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,060	...	...	3,780	...	...
Female parent	2,385	...	...	2,830	...	...
Male parent	675	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,075	...	...	27,455	...	...
Couples without children	10,145	...	...	12,485	...	...
Couples with children	7,930	...	...	14,965	...	...
1 child	3,425	...	...	4,850	...	...
2 children	3,180	...	...	5,995	...	...
3 or more children	1,330	...	...	4,120	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,060	...	...	3,780	...	...
1 child	1,875	...	...	2,160	...	...
2 children	850	...	...	1,110	...	...
3 or more children	325	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,660	4,590	5,070	12,890	7,170	5,720
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,540	...	...	38,485	...	...
One-census-family households	20,425	...	...	29,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,875	...	...	11,610	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	10,550	...	...	17,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	350	...	...	1,080	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,760	...	...	8,410	...	...
One-person households	7,120	...	...	7,105	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	645	...	...	1,305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	68,010	33,400	34,615	114,410	57,750	56,660
English only	50,970	25,645	25,320	109,175	55,335	53,840
French only	1,655	770	890	85	40	50
English and French	15,315	6,945	8,370	3,230	1,555	1,670
Neither English nor French	75	45	35	1,925	820	1,100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	68,010	33,400	34,615	114,410	57,750	56,660
English	56,625	27,935	28,690	111,295	56,310	54,990
French	11,155	5,345	5,810	1,025	520	505
English and French	160	75	80	195	110	80
Neither English nor French	70	40	30	1,895	810	1,090
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,235	5,385	5,850	1,120	575	545
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.5	16.1	16.9	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	68,010	33,400	34,610	114,410	57,750	56,660
Single responses	67,460	33,140	34,320	112,275	56,650	55,620
Official languages	65,775	32,285	33,495	86,730	43,820	42,910
English	54,645	26,960	27,685	85,675	43,300	42,370
French	11,135	5,325	5,810	1,060	520	535
Non-official languages	1,685	855	825	25,540	12,835	12,710
Aboriginal languages	190	85	105	790	370	415
Algonquian languages	190	85	100	760	365	400
Blackfoot	0	0	0	715	345	370
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	185	90	100	0	0	0
Malecite	175	85	95	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,500	770	725	24,755	12,460	12,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	35	40	1,690	940	755
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	995	570	430
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	430	225	200
Somali	0	0	0	555	330	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	35	35	680	365	315
Amharic	5	5	0	115	60	55
Arabic	55	25	30	480	250	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	970	470	500
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	60	70
Vietnamese	15	10	10	840	410	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	35	45	2,165	1,015	1,150
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	5	195	90	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	30	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	40	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	45	1,765	820	945
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	30	25	5	20	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	40	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tamil	15	10	5	5	5	0
Telugu	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,090	570	525	18,140	9,165	8,975
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	145	120	895	425	470
Baltic languages	25	15	10	15	10	5
Latvian	15	5	5	10	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	240	130	115	885	420	465
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	20	10	10	140	70	70
Czech	5	0	5	40	15	25
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	5	10	190	95	90
Russian	150	80	70	140	60	80
Serbian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	25	10	10	210	90	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	280	260	12,385	6,225	6,160
Afrikaans	5	0	0	100	45	55
Danish	45	15	25	115	75	45
Dutch	190	105	85	695	380	315
Frisian	5	5	0	20	15	5
German	280	145	135	11,410	5,700	5,710
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	5	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	25	3,150	1,570	1,580
Indo-Aryan languages	45	30	15	3,015	1,495	1,520
Bengali	5	5	0	25	15	15
Gujarati	5	0	0	70	30	35
Hindi	10	5	5	220	100	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	5	0	2,235	1,115	1,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	0	15	10	10
Urdu	5	5	0	380	195	190
Iranian languages	10	10	5	120	70	55
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	215	105	110	1,660	910	750
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	170	90	80
Portuguese	5	0	5	175	90	85
Romanian	90	45	45	65	35	30
Spanish	100	50	50	1,245	695	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	70	35	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	40	20	25	180	90	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	230	120	115
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	5	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	85	35	45
Wolof	5	5	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	190	105	85
Dinka	0	0	0	140	75	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sign languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	45	700	330	370
Chinese languages	85	40	45	695	325	370
Cantonese	15	10	10	265	115	150
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	35	335	165	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	70	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	35	55
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	45	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	220	110	115
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	20	5	10	195	100	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	550	260	295	2,135	1,095	1,040
English and French	400	190	215	150	80	70
English and non-official language	115	55	60	1,900	965	940
French and non-official language	20	5	15	55	35	25
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	68,010	33,400	34,610	114,410	57,750	56,660
Single responses	67,295	33,040	34,260	110,200	55,610	54,585
Official languages	66,550	32,630	33,915	94,345	47,625	46,720
English	57,135	28,095	29,035	94,020	47,465	46,550
French	9,415	4,535	4,880	325	155	170
Non-official languages	745	410	340	15,855	7,990	7,865
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	255	130	125
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	250	125	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	240	125	115
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Malecite	30	10	15	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	720	395	325	15,600	7,855	7,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	1,290	725	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	895	510	390
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	380	210	180
Somali	0	0	0	500	295	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	20	380	205	175
Amharic	5	5	5	100	60	45
Arabic	25	10	10	225	120	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	5	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	5	570	255	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	10	5	5	505	230	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	40	25	20	1,065	555	505
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	40	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	20	910	470	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	25	20	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tamil	0	0	5	5	0	0
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	495	265	225	11,780	5,880	5,895
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	100	85	325	160	165
Baltic languages	20	10	5	5	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	170	90	80	320	160	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	10	5	10	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	5	5	45	25	20
Russian	115	60	60	80	40	40
Serbian	10	10	5	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	5	75	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	165	90	75	8,390	4,120	4,270
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	5	0	15	5	10
Dutch	40	20	20	90	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	120	60	60	8,035	3,945	4,090
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Greek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	35	20	10	2,110	1,050	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	5	2,030	1,005	1,030
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hindi	5	5	0	100	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	1,605	795	815
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	5	5	0	245	125	120
Iranian languages	10	10	5	60	35	25
Kurdish	10	5	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	945	545	395
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Romanian	50	25	25	25	15	10
Spanish	55	25	20	830	485	340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	30	15	15	130	60	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	90	40	45
Akan (Twi)	0	5	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	65	50
Dinka	0	0	0	95	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sign languages	15	15	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	30	415	205	215
Chinese languages	60	25	30	415	205	215
Cantonese	5	0	5	130	60	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	20	20	245	120	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	710	360	355	4,215	2,140	2,075
English and French	420	205	215	85	45	40
English and non-official language	270	140	125	4,060	2,060	2,000
French and non-official language	10	5	5	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	50	25	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	68,010	33,400	34,610	114,410	57,750	56,660
None	61,855	30,535	31,320	100,645	50,885	49,755
English	3,410	1,620	1,790	6,720	3,400	3,315
French	1,935	870	1,065	555	240	315
Non-official language	760	355	395	6,345	3,140	3,200
Aboriginal	225	95	125	740	330	415
Non-Aboriginal	535	260	275	5,600	2,810	2,790
English and French	10	5	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	30	10	20	70	40	25
French and non-official language	15	5	10	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	56,570	27,670	28,900	84,360	42,750	41,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,970	26,475	27,495	79,925	40,590	39,340
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,474	36,075	24,522	40,560	51,410	30,422
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	53,980	26,475	27,505	79,940	40,595	39,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,080	32,151	23,017	36,412	44,780	28,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,430	23,640	22,790	73,685	38,730	34,960
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,132	33,786	22,075	40,223	50,532	29,348
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	39,805	17,615	22,185	46,985	18,625	28,360
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,005	8,731	7,356	5,140	5,073	5,168
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,560	20,155	18,405	64,735	34,650	30,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,496	34,753	23,628	38,735	48,569	28,746
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	56,755	27,760	29,000	84,295	42,760	41,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,050	26,535	27,515	79,920	40,535	39,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,849	43,458	30,476	54,639	68,053	40,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,075	26,535	27,540	79,925	40,535	39,390
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,479	36,370	26,767	44,876	54,569	34,902
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,590	23,730	22,855	73,710	38,680	35,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,196	41,679	28,465	54,448	67,564	39,964
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	39,865	17,605	22,265	47,250	18,770	28,485
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,830	9,316	8,446	7,479	7,732	7,313
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,725	20,175	18,550	64,615	34,540	30,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,576	41,422	29,218	50,533	61,963	37,405
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	56,760	27,760	28,995	84,295	42,760	41,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	18,490	10,165	8,325	30,320	18,160	12,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,192	48,852	38,593	57,279	65,653	46,752
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	50,753	56,321	43,956	69,004	78,544	54,754
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.2	85.7	77.4	92.0	94.8	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.2	72.6	64.6	74.8	77.5	70.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.8	14.3	22.6	8.0	5.2	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	56,570	27,670	28,900	84,365	42,750	41,610
Without total income	2,600	1,195	1,405	4,435	2,155	2,275
With total income	53,970	26,475	27,495	79,925	40,590	39,340
Percentage with total income	95.4	95.7	95.1	94.7	94.9	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,925	3,180	4,745	10,680	3,800	6,880
$10,000 to $19,999	10,250	3,895	6,355	10,470	3,855	6,615
$20,000 to $29,999	9,195	3,830	5,370	9,935	3,990	5,950
$30,000 to $39,999	7,905	3,895	4,010	8,355	3,750	4,605
$40,000 to $49,999	6,125	3,485	2,640	8,540	4,320	4,225
$50,000 to $59,999	4,080	2,640	1,435	6,625	3,610	3,015
$60,000 to $69,999	2,610	1,690	920	5,500	3,405	2,090
$70,000 to $79,999	1,930	1,100	825	4,150	2,665	1,490
$80,000 to $89,999	1,280	745	535	3,320	2,260	1,060
$90,000 to $99,999	780	545	230	2,790	1,820	970
$100,000 and over	1,895	1,465	425	9,570	7,130	2,440
$100,000 to $149,999	1,370	1,050	320	6,130	4,425	1,705
$150,000 and over	525	420	110	3,435	2,705	735
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	56,570	27,670	28,900	84,365	42,750	41,615
Without after-tax income	2,585	1,190	1,395	4,425	2,155	2,265
With after-tax income	53,985	26,480	27,505	79,940	40,595	39,350
Percentage with after-tax income	95.4	95.7	95.2	94.8	95.0	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,110	3,220	4,890	10,950	3,905	7,045
$10,000 to $19,999	10,890	4,150	6,740	10,970	4,070	6,905
$20,000 to $29,999	10,995	4,760	6,230	11,385	4,590	6,800
$30,000 to $39,999	9,265	4,965	4,305	10,740	5,155	5,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,170	3,780	2,390	9,575	5,120	4,455
$50,000 to $59,999	3,490	2,255	1,240	7,325	4,475	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	2,210	1,250	960	5,345	3,515	1,830
$70,000 to $79,999	1,150	775	375	3,920	2,635	1,285
$80,000 and over	1,710	1,330	380	9,720	7,120	2,605
$80,000 to $89,999	575	445	130	2,775	1,830	945
$90,000 to $99,999	360	285	75	1,785	1,305	475
$100,000 and over	775	600	175	5,170	3,980	1,185
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	56,565	27,670	28,900	84,365	42,750	41,610
Without employment income	18,005	7,515	10,495	19,630	8,100	11,530
With employment income	38,565	20,155	18,405	64,735	34,650	30,080
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.7	76.7	81.1	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,185	2,435	2,755	7,990	3,510	4,485
$5,000 to $9,999	3,360	1,395	1,970	4,595	1,890	2,705
$10,000 to $19,999	5,795	2,625	3,165	7,645	3,275	4,370
$20,000 to $29,999	5,675	2,475	3,205	6,655	2,705	3,950
$30,000 to $39,999	4,995	2,545	2,450	6,230	2,890	3,340
$40,000 to $49,999	4,145	2,450	1,695	6,630	3,415	3,215
$50,000 to $59,999	2,830	1,900	930	5,020	2,850	2,165
$60,000 to $69,999	1,920	1,250	665	4,225	2,685	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	1,605	860	750	3,210	2,160	1,050
$80,000 and over	3,060	2,230	825	12,530	9,260	3,270
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	610	395	2,670	1,890	780
$90,000 to $99,999	600	440	160	2,420	1,535	885
$100,000 and over	1,460	1,185	275	7,435	5,840	1,600
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,540	...	...	38,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	57,036	...	...	90,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,210	...	...	78,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	7,115	...	...	7,105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,444	...	...	43,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,075	...	...	38,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	21,420	...	...	31,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,643	...	...	103,259	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,723	...	...	89,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,555	...	...	38,480	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,745	...	...	113,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,608	...	...	93,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	7,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,973	...	...	58,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,597	...	...	47,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	21,465	...	...	31,380	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,562	...	...	126,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,521	...	...	103,464	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,535	...	...	38,485	...	...
Under $5,000	335	...	...	485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	320	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	415	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,700	...	...	720	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,465	...	...	1,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,480	...	...	925	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,750	...	...	1,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,590	...	...	1,235	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,450	...	...	1,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,380	...	...	1,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,605	...	...	2,600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,325	...	...	2,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,045	...	...	2,530	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,820	...	...	2,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,455	...	...	2,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,870	...	...	17,075	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,505	...	...	4,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,485	...	...	3,535	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,260	...	...	4,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	620	...	...	4,270	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,535	...	...	38,485	...	...
Under $5,000	350	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	630	...	...	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	650	...	...	430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,765	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,645	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,695	...	...	1,045	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,935	...	...	1,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,850	...	...	1,485	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,670	...	...	1,555	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,670	...	...	1,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,055	...	...	3,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,670	...	...	3,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,230	...	...	3,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,750	...	...	2,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,275	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,695	...	...	13,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,050	...	...	4,910	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	885	...	...	3,275	...	...
$150,000 and over	765	...	...	5,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,015	...	...	30,505	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,468	...	...	101,677	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,556	...	...	87,780	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,655	...	...	11,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,166	...	...	92,527	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	56,815	...	...	80,097	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,010	...	...	15,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,364	...	...	119,712	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,046	...	...	101,667	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,855	...	...	3,330	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,084	...	...	55,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,793	...	...	51,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,085	...	...	30,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,128	...	...	124,814	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,120	...	...	102,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,645	...	...	11,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,787	...	...	118,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,537	...	...	96,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,100	...	...	15,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,056	...	...	142,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,127	...	...	116,526	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,815	...	...	3,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,532	...	...	66,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,571	...	...	58,268	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,475	4,070	4,405	10,600	6,095	4,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,097	27,814	23,538	40,994	45,284	33,831
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,756	25,551	22,898	36,374	39,960	31,104
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,450	4,090	4,355	10,585	6,195	4,395
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	33,252	35,469	31,170	53,063	57,881	46,274
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,960	30,349	27,655	44,094	47,270	39,619
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	67,770	33,300	34,470	109,250	55,385	53,870
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,055	20,755	22,305	47,505	23,430	24,075
In the bottom decile	7,455	3,460	3,995	7,845	3,840	4,010
In the second decile	10,190	4,675	5,510	8,890	4,215	4,675
In the third decile	9,045	4,430	4,610	10,085	4,925	5,160
In the fourth decile	8,745	4,390	4,355	10,020	5,020	5,000
In the fifth decile	7,625	3,790	3,840	10,665	5,430	5,230
In the top half of the distribution	24,715	12,545	12,170	61,750	31,955	29,795
In the sixth decile	6,945	3,495	3,445	10,710	5,440	5,270
In the seventh decile	6,325	3,215	3,105	11,210	5,735	5,475
In the eighth decile	5,225	2,655	2,570	11,515	5,950	5,565
In the ninth decile	3,880	1,975	1,900	13,045	6,770	6,265
In the top decile	2,345	1,200	1,140	15,275	8,050	7,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	66,475	32,665	33,815	105,795	53,705	52,090
0 to 17 years	13,345	6,745	6,600	28,455	14,485	13,975
0 to 5 years	4,070	2,005	2,070	9,105	4,630	4,475
18 to 64 years	40,790	20,010	20,775	65,190	33,170	32,020
65 years and over	12,345	5,910	6,440	12,150	6,050	6,095
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,470	5,705	6,765	9,895	4,720	5,175
0 to 17 years	3,200	1,570	1,630	3,795	1,920	1,870
0 to 5 years	1,095	550	545	1,345	675	665
18 to 64 years	6,370	2,940	3,425	5,130	2,390	2,745
65 years and over	2,905	1,195	1,710	970	415	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	18.8	17.5	20.0	9.4	8.8	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	24.0	23.3	24.7	13.3	13.3	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.9	27.4	26.3	14.8	14.6	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	14.7	16.5	7.9	7.2	8.6
65 years and over (%)	23.5	20.2	26.6	8.0	6.9	9.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,325	1,635	1,685	4,100	2,060	2,040
0 to 17 years	740	355	385	1,375	690	680
0 to 5 years	260	120	135	465	245	220
18 to 64 years	2,410	1,200	1,210	2,510	1,260	1,260
65 years and over	175	80	95	215	105	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.0	5.0	5.0	3.9	3.8	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.5	5.3	5.8	4.8	4.8	4.9
0 to 5 years (%)	6.4	6.0	6.5	5.1	5.3	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.9	6.0	5.8	3.9	3.8	3.9
65 years and over (%)	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.8	1.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	68,035	33,390	34,645	109,165	55,470	53,695
Official languages	67,915	33,315	34,605	107,435	54,705	52,720
English	66,230	32,525	33,700	107,350	54,655	52,695
French	17,155	7,725	9,435	3,245	1,545	1,700
Non-official languages	2,765	1,335	1,430	26,590	13,390	13,200
Aboriginal languages	420	200	220	1,440	670	770
Algonquian languages	420	200	220	1,430	665	765
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,385	655	735
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Malecite	405	200	210	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,345	1,135	1,210	25,155	12,720	12,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	90	145	2,270	1,280	990
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,005	615	395
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	490	250	240
Somali	0	0	0	510	360	150
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	90	145	1,335	720	615
Amharic	0	0	0	235	135	100
Arabic	150	50	100	980	515	470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	85	40	45	30	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	1,145	560	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	160	90	70
Vietnamese	30	20	10	995	475	520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	60	80	2,765	1,295	1,480
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	10	185	90	95
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	100	50	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	70	2,590	1,195	1,395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	40	35	10	65	25	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	55	30	25	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	10	0	35	15	15
Tamil	45	20	20	20	15	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,730	830	900	17,075	8,735	8,335
Albanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	340	190	145	1,035	535	505
Baltic languages	35	25	15	10	10	0
Latvian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	15	10	10	10	0
Slavic languages	310	175	140	1,030	530	505
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	100	50	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	45	20	30	205	105	95
Czech	0	0	0	45	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	20	10	10	215	115	100
Russian	180	90	90	255	120	140
Serbian	40	35	10	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovak	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	20	0	15	235	125	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages	20	0	20	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	0	20	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	760	375	380	9,735	4,935	4,800
Afrikaans	10	0	0	210	100	110
Danish	80	25	55	160	85	75
Dutch	290	150	140	920	495	425
Frisian	0	10	0	30	15	15
German	410	210	200	8,170	4,145	4,030
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Swedish	20	0	15	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	15	0
Yiddish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	895	455	445
Greek	10	0	0	80	50	30
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	50	3,985	2,005	1,975
Indo-Aryan languages	75	35	40	3,790	1,910	1,880
Bengali	20	10	10	35	10	20
Gujarati	10	0	0	120	55	65
Hindi	40	15	25	885	445	445
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Marathi	20	0	15	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	2,935	1,475	1,465
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	495	265	230
Iranian languages	35	25	15	190	100	90
Kurdish	15	15	10	45	15	25
Pashto	0	0	0	65	40	25
Persian (Farsi)	15	0	10	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages	565	260	305	2,790	1,580	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	235	120	110
Portuguese	30	15	15	230	120	110
Romanian	85	35	40	125	70	55
Spanish	425	190	235	2,240	1,280	960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	0	135	70	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Korean	25	15	10	235	115	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	15	0	460	225	230
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	35	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	195	100	90
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	200	115	85
Dinka	0	0	0	150	80	70
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sign languages	75	40	30	90	30	65
American Sign Language	10	0	0	35	0	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	40	20	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60	835	355	485
Chinese languages	100	40	60	830	355	485
Cantonese	10	0	0	375	155	215
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	95	40	55	390	160	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	45	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	150	70	85
Lao	0	0	0	105	55	55
Thai	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	210	80	130
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hungarian	20	10	10	190	75	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	68,035	33,390	34,650	109,170	55,470	53,695
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	66,390	32,640	33,745	102,175	52,025	50,150
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,570	6,790	6,780	28,295	14,615	13,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	52,820	25,850	26,970	73,880	37,405	36,470
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,650	750	900	6,995	3,450	3,545
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	68,035	33,385	34,645	109,170	55,470	53,695
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	64,705	31,850	32,860	89,750	45,665	44,090
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,370	1,680	18,265	9,215	9,050
Before 1981	1,180	530	655	3,735	1,980	1,760
1981 to 1990	280	115	165	2,235	1,140	1,095
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	3,125	1,555	1,570
2001 to 2010	715	310	410	4,860	2,420	2,435
2001 to 2005	245	105	135	1,970	970	995
2006 to 2010	475	200	270	2,890	1,450	1,440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	275	270	4,305	2,115	2,190
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	170	105	1,150	590	560
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,055	1,370	1,680	18,265	9,215	9,050
Under 5 years	535	235	300	2,400	1,245	1,155
5 to 14 years	620	275	345	3,755	1,945	1,805
15 to 24 years	545	230	315	4,250	2,000	2,250
25 to 44 years	1,065	490	570	6,575	3,450	3,125
45 years and over	285	140	145	1,285	575	715
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,055	1,370	1,680	18,260	9,215	9,050
Americas	1,300	565	730	5,270	2,630	2,635
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	35	10	20	330	165	170
El Salvador	0	0	0	85	40	40
Guyana	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	10	10	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	80	40	45
Mexico	15	0	15	3,385	1,760	1,620
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	505	670	775	320	460
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	25	505	255	255
Europe	1,185	565	620	3,865	2,055	1,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	15	10	10	115	50	60
Croatia	20	0	15	100	45	55
France	25	10	15	25	20	10
Germany	190	70	120	415	220	190
Greece	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hungary	0	0	0	60	30	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	0	50	30	20
Italy	15	10	10	120	80	35
Netherlands	260	155	110	710	415	295
Poland	25	10	15	155	70	85
Portugal	10	0	10	80	50	30
Romania	55	30	30	100	50	55
Russian Federation	45	20	30	70	20	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ukraine	20	10	10	115	65	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	380	190	195	1,330	675	655
Other places of birth in Europe	100	35	65	350	190	160
Africa	120	40	80	2,195	1,225	970
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Egypt	20	10	15	60	30	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	535	270	265
Kenya	0	0	0	75	40	40
Morocco	10	0	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	130	60	70
Somalia	0	0	0	425	310	110
South Africa, Republic of	15	0	10	145	70	75
Other places of birth in Africa	75	25	45	805	430	370
Asia	425	185	240	6,665	3,180	3,490
Afghanistan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	50	20	35	360	165	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50	25	30
India	45	25	20	1,825	900	925
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	85	45	40
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	10	175	90	85
Lebanon	10	10	0	140	70	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	345	175	170
Philippines	120	35	80	2,390	1,100	1,290
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	10	15	30	15	15
Taiwan	10	0	0	25	0	25
Viet Nam	35	20	10	675	300	365
Other places of birth in Asia	85	40	40	435	220	220
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	10	10	270	125	150
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	275	265	4,305	2,115	2,190
Americas	90	45	40	1,000	470	530
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	10	10	10	230	95	130
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	10	500	250	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	35	35	120	55	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	135	70	70
Europe	220	120	100	290	130	165
France	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germany	25	15	10	30	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	0
Romania	25	20	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	30	10	20	15	10	10
Ukraine	10	10	10	55	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	20	15	65	25	35
Other places of birth in Europe	60	20	35	90	40	50
Africa	25	10	15	1,000	610	390
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	20	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	315	170	145
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	45	15	30
Somalia	0	0	0	340	255	80
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	20	10	10	135	90	50
Asia	210	100	110	1,990	895	1,095
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	0	45	15	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	25	15	10	225	105	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	20	15	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	85	35	50
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Philippines	70	20	50	1,435	655	780
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	30	15	20	15	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	15	0	50	15	40
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	30	10	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	30	10	20
Australia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	68,035	33,385	34,645	109,170	55,470	53,695
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,715	1,730	1,980	20,230	10,200	10,030
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,970	2,415	2,555	21,540	11,130	10,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	59,345	29,240	30,110	67,390	34,145	33,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,925	865	1,060	14,870	7,410	7,460
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,190	580	615	6,075	3,105	2,965
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	505	370	130	2,155	1,520	640
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	685	210	480	3,920	1,590	2,330
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	670	240	425	5,695	2,440	3,255
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	65	40	20	2,920	1,760	1,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	180	105	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	68,035	33,390	34,645	109,165	55,470	53,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,250	1,565	1,685	7,310	3,510	3,800
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,090	1,520	1,570	7,225	3,495	3,725
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,310	1,085	1,220	4,840	2,370	2,470
Métis	755	415	340	2,320	1,095	1,220
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	65	30	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	10	10	45	0	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	140	35	105	40	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	64,785	31,825	32,965	101,855	51,955	49,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	68,035	33,390	34,650	109,165	55,470	53,695
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,005	940	1,065	4,495	2,195	2,295
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	66,035	32,445	33,585	104,670	53,270	51,405
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	68,035	33,390	34,650	109,165	55,470	53,695
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,445	725	720	3,735	1,805	1,940
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,430	720	710	3,690	1,785	1,910
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,275	630	645	3,375	1,625	1,755
Métis single ancestry	140	85	55	310	155	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	10	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	45	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	10	15	45	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,245	1,510	1,735	4,980	2,440	2,545
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,150	1,455	1,690	4,805	2,345	2,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,450	1,180	1,270	2,740	1,395	1,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	650	245	405	2,015	925	1,090
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	50	25	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	55	45	175	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	100	55	45	170	90	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	63,345	31,155	32,190	100,445	51,230	49,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	68,035	33,385	34,645	109,170	55,465	53,695
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,045	515	530	16,320	8,300	8,020
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	65	55	4,450	2,250	2,200
Chinese	130	45	90	1,060	475	580
Black	320	175	140	2,820	1,595	1,220
Filipino	160	65	95	3,145	1,455	1,685
Latin American	95	55	40	1,150	625	525
Arab	65	20	50	790	425	360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	45	30	15	1,405	655	745
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	35	15	20	160	85	80
Korean	20	15	10	215	115	100
Japanese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	0	10	120	65	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	40	30	10	485	265	220
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	66,995	32,875	34,115	92,845	47,170	45,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	68,035	33,390	34,650	109,165	55,470	53,700
North American Aboriginal origins	4,695	2,235	2,460	8,720	4,240	4,480
First Nations (North American Indian)	3,840	1,870	1,970	6,340	3,130	3,205
Inuit	60	30	30	60	30	30
Métis	905	385	520	2,545	1,185	1,355
Other North American origins	38,385	18,850	19,535	29,430	15,050	14,385
Acadian	660	290	370	80	50	30
American	1,025	490	535	2,360	1,095	1,270
Canadian	37,545	18,440	19,105	27,820	14,315	13,505
New Brunswicker	10	10	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	10	35	75	45	30
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	10	10	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	55	25	25
European origins	40,935	20,045	20,885	75,355	38,090	37,265
British Isles origins	32,665	16,005	16,665	43,845	21,765	22,080
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	19,055	9,265	9,785	26,165	12,750	13,415
Irish	13,535	6,470	7,060	15,550	7,635	7,915
Manx	10	10	0	15	10	15
Scottish	14,110	6,865	7,245	19,650	9,700	9,955
Welsh	1,310	660	645	1,970	945	1,025
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,135	560	570	2,065	1,005	1,060
French origins	11,270	5,410	5,860	9,275	4,545	4,730
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	11,265	5,410	5,855	9,275	4,545	4,735
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,645	2,790	2,855	34,220	17,030	17,190
Austrian	80	50	30	855	465	390
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	145	75	70	670	325	345
Dutch	2,255	1,165	1,090	7,095	3,610	3,485
Flemish	20	15	10	60	30	30
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	3,385	1,635	1,755	27,410	13,550	13,855
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	150	65	85	1,030	500	530
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	50	30	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,530	780	755	10,740	5,295	5,440
Danish	960	485	480	3,190	1,605	1,590
Finnish	75	45	30	415	190	225
Icelandic	15	10	10	660	370	290
Norwegian	235	130	105	4,695	2,320	2,380
Swedish	170	85	90	2,660	1,265	1,395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	105	35	65	445	230	210
Eastern European origins	1,165	545	625	15,980	8,125	7,855
Bulgarian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Byelorussian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	30	15	15	605	295	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	345	160	190
Estonian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Hungarian	130	65	70	1,975	1,025	950
Latvian	30	15	15	70	50	20
Lithuanian	50	30	20	105	65	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	335	135	195	3,695	1,900	1,800
Romanian	110	50	60	700	320	380
Russian	300	125	175	4,205	2,175	2,030
Slovak	10	10	0	305	155	145
Ukrainian	320	165	155	6,355	3,180	3,175
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	15	10
Southern European origins	1,135	565	570	4,380	2,125	2,255
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	40	25	15	125	60	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	435	235	205
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	95	30	60	180	95	85
Italian	660	300	355	2,420	1,210	1,205
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	135	75	65	365	185	180
Serbian	40	35	10	85	25	60
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	10	85	30	50
Spanish	110	70	45	590	250	340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	200	75	125
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	190	105	80	440	215	220
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	65	60	115	45	65
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	10	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	60	40	20	310	160	150
Caribbean origins	175	110	65	550	290	260
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	20	15	0	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	20	20	0	60	35	30
Jamaican	95	60	30	240	110	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	10	0	35	20	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	10	0	45	30	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	90	55	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	10	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	195	80	115	3,155	1,685	1,470
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	25	20	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Belizean	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bolivian	20	15	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Chilean	25	0	25	110	70	45
Colombian	45	15	25	355	180	175
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guyanese	10	0	0	70	25	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	80	30	45	2,145	1,160	985
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	160	90	70
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	0	10	50	25	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	50	25	25
African origins	300	120	185	3,080	1,680	1,395
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	425	210	210
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	150	65	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	85	55	30
North African origins	125	40	85	545	315	230
Algerian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	30	20	10
Egyptian	35	10	25	70	40	30
Libyan	70	25	45	15	15	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	355	200	160
Tunisian	10	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	1,670	955	715
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	15	30
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	30	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	90	40	50
Ethiopian	0	0	0	510	260	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	95	50	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	305	210	95
South African	10	0	0	220	105	110
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	340	230	110
Other African origins	160	80	90	475	210	265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	30	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	150	70	80	445	205	240
Asian origins	810	385	425	12,625	6,220	6,410
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	285	140	145	1,195	620	575
Afghan	0	0	0	105	55	45
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	120	55	65
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	60	25	35
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	75	45
Israeli	30	10	20	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kazakh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	10	0	45	20	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	160	80	80	590	295	300
Palestinian	25	15	10	20	15	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	40	20	20	95	35	60
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins	130	70	60	4,440	2,275	2,170
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	115	55	55	3,660	1,870	1,795
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	490	260	230
Punjabi	10	10	10	435	225	210
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	20	15	10	10	0	10
Tamil	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	80	35	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	375	170	205	6,990	3,325	3,665
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	245	140	105
Chinese	135	45	90	1,515	695	820
Filipino	180	80	95	3,285	1,525	1,760
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	15	10	0	675	360	315
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	15	10	230	125	110
Laotian	0	0	0	115	55	65
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	10	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	115	35	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	20	10	1,190	585	610
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other Asian origins	20	15	10	85	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	85	45	40
Oceania origins	45	20	25	515	250	270
Australian	15	0	10	220	110	115
New Zealander	10	0	0	65	30	30
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	10	230	105	120
Fijian	0	0	0	170	80	85
Hawaiian	15	0	10	30	10	20
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,555	...	...	38,480	...	...
Owner	23,000	...	...	30,690	...	...
Renter	5,345	...	...	7,245	...	...
Band housing	215	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,560	...	...	38,480	...	...
Condominium	510	...	...	3,085	...	...
Not condominium	28,045	...	...	35,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,555	...	...	38,480	...	...
No bedrooms	25	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	1,775	...	...	1,420	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,390	...	...	6,390	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,865	...	...	14,410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,495	...	...	16,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,555	...	...	38,480	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,665	...	...	5,005	...	...
5 rooms	5,240	...	...	5,940	...	...
6 rooms	5,160	...	...	5,650	...	...
7 rooms	4,245	...	...	5,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,240	...	...	16,090	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,555	...	...	38,480	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,385	...	...	37,680	...	...
More than 1 person per room	175	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,560	...	...	38,475	...	...
Suitable	27,815	...	...	36,865	...	...
Not suitable	745	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,560	...	...	38,475	...	...
1960 or before	7,170	...	...	4,940	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,800	...	...	9,100	...	...
1981 to 1990	4,485	...	...	3,820	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,040	...	...	6,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,760	...	...	4,820	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,065	...	...	5,275	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,245	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,555	...	...	38,480	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	25,690	...	...	35,950	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,870	...	...	2,525	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,560	...	...	38,480	...	...
1 household maintainer	17,275	...	...	21,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,945	...	...	15,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	335	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,560	...	...	38,480	...	...
15 to 24 years	655	...	...	985	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,200	...	...	5,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,480	...	...	8,260	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,565	...	...	8,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,500	...	...	7,645	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,885	...	...	4,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,530	...	...	2,175	...	...
85 years and over	745	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	27,590	...	...	35,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,750	...	...	28,460	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,835	...	...	6,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,470	...	...	5,905	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,405	...	...	28,305	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	52.0	...	...	68.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.6	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	616	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	1,502	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	128,640	...	...	349,395	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	150,331	...	...	409,385	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,275	...	...	6,885	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.1	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.3	...	...	29.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	627	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	657	...	...	1,078	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,755	27,760	29,000	84,295	42,760	41,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,575	6,825	5,750	20,945	11,460	9,490
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,040	8,745	9,300	26,100	12,940	13,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,145	12,190	13,950	37,245	18,360	18,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,480	3,965	1,520	8,995	6,880	2,115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,025	1,825	1,200	2,905	1,635	1,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,455	2,135	315	6,085	5,245	840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,895	4,760	7,135	16,075	6,205	9,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	980	345	635	2,055	810	1,245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,790	3,120	4,665	10,125	4,470	5,655
Bachelor's degree	5,655	2,190	3,470	7,955	3,285	4,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	165	325	510	260	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	90	110	335	205	130
Master's degree	1,250	565	690	1,220	650	570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	190	115	75	105	70	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	37,070	18,140	18,925	58,475	29,325	29,150
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,055	3,085	1,965	10,795	6,010	4,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,285	6,105	6,185	17,620	8,760	8,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,730	8,950	10,775	30,065	14,555	15,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,770	2,700	1,070	6,860	5,265	1,595
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,100	1,245	855	2,140	1,210	925
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,670	1,455	215	4,720	4,050	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	9,135	3,655	5,485	13,090	5,015	8,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	670	255	415	1,570	660	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,145	2,340	3,805	8,540	3,620	4,925
Bachelor's degree	4,520	1,720	2,800	6,740	2,700	4,035
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	370	105	265	390	190	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	150	60	95	300	180	125
Master's degree	960	380	580	1,040	510	530
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	140	80	60	70	35	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,755	27,760	29,000	84,295	42,755	41,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	30,615	15,570	15,045	47,050	24,400	22,650
Education	2,420	625	1,800	2,645	645	2,000
13. Education	2,420	620	1,800	2,645	645	2,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	440	100	335	765	300	460
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	35	25	215	145	70
50. Visual and performing arts	375	60	315	545	155	385
Humanities	990	435	555	1,170	525	650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	35	95	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	95	35	65	165	55	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	240	60	180	360	115	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	35	100	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	345	215	130	325	205	120
54. History	125	60	65	115	65	45
55. French language and literature/letters	60	15	45	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,835	430	1,400	2,575	620	1,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	40	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	150	60	90	280	70	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	505	25	480	675	40	640
22. Legal professions and studies	355	100	260	555	110	445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	15	25	30	10	30
42. Psychology	340	45	295	285	35	245
45. Social sciences	435	195	240	705	345	360
Business, management and public administration	5,465	1,375	4,085	7,190	2,105	5,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	535	75	455	475	80	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,905	1,290	3,615	6,705	2,030	4,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	515	240	270	915	450	465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	85	140	300	110	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	145	75	70	250	115	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	85	60	25	275	195	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	20	30	85	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	505	240	915	550	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	685	490	200	750	485	260
25. Library science	30	0	30	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	90	45	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,485	6,220	265	10,645	9,860	785
04. Architecture and related services	25	10	15	120	85	30
14. Engineering	605	545	65	1,160	1,000	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	985	875	105	2,250	1,880	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,855	25	2,285	2,210	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,120	2,085	40	3,400	3,290	105
48. Precision production	870	845	20	1,435	1,390	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,095	880	215	1,895	1,270	625
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	530	385	145	1,595	1,090	505
03. Natural resources and conservation	560	490	70	300	180	120
Health and related fields	4,175	420	3,750	6,135	960	5,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	230	80	155	375	180	195
51. Health professions and related programs	3,900	320	3,580	5,715	750	4,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	25	20	40	30	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,985	965	1,020	2,390	1,080	1,320
12. Personal and culinary services	1,095	170	930	1,450	300	1,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	370	305	65	390	255	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	470	30	545	515	30
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	37,070	18,140	18,925	58,475	29,325	29,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,340	9,195	8,145	28,415	14,770	13,640
Education	1,570	360	1,215	1,905	440	1,470
13. Education	1,575	360	1,215	1,905	435	1,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	335	80	250	645	240	405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	35	25	170	120	55
50. Visual and performing arts	275	55	220	475	125	350
Humanities	720	290	435	895	380	520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	10	25	80	20	65
23. English language and literature/letters	85	20	60	130	35	95
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	170	25	145	290	85	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	25	80	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	245	160	90	225	145	80
54. History	85	40	50	90	45	35
55. French language and literature/letters	35	10	30	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,530	330	1,200	2,275	550	1,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	35	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	60	85	255	65	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	380	10	370	585	35	555
22. Legal professions and studies	315	65	250	505	100	405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	20	10	15
42. Psychology	280	30	250	260	35	225
45. Social sciences	375	160	215	615	295	320
Business, management and public administration	4,285	1,075	3,210	5,940	1,705	4,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	65	405	395	60	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,810	1,005	2,805	5,530	1,650	3,880
Physical and life sciences and technologies	380	160	225	745	325	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	175	65	115	260	85	175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	100	45	55	215	95	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	40	20	195	130	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	30	65	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	675	465	215	805	475	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	625	450	180	690	440	250
25. Library science	30	0	25	50	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	60	20	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,740	4,520	220	8,440	7,770	675
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	95	70	25
14. Engineering	500	435	60	1,010	850	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	755	660	95	1,840	1,540	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,395	1,375	20	1,810	1,755	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,495	1,475	20	2,580	2,490	90
48. Precision production	570	565	10	1,105	1,065	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	775	580	190	1,505	950	555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	395	260	130	1,220	780	440
03. Natural resources and conservation	380	315	60	285	170	115
Health and related fields	3,120	345	2,775	4,950	810	4,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	170	75	95	335	170	165
51. Health professions and related programs	2,915	250	2,665	4,585	630	3,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	30	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,595	755	845	1,955	905	1,050
12. Personal and culinary services	880	105	770	1,165	255	915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	270	225	50	305	205	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	425	400	25	470	445	25
Other	0	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,760	27,760	28,995	84,295	42,760	41,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	30,615	15,570	15,045	47,050	24,400	22,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,145	12,190	13,955	37,245	18,360	18,885
Location of study inside Canada	24,440	11,415	13,030	32,350	15,810	16,535
Same as province or territory of residence	20,195	9,430	10,765	25,515	12,580	12,940
Different than province or territory of residence	4,245	1,980	2,265	6,830	3,235	3,600
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,700	775	925	4,900	2,550	2,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	940	395	545	1,030	595	435
Philippines	65	15	50	1,040	435	600
India	35	15	20	510	255	255
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	95	40	60	450	260	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	15	85	45	40
France	20	15	0	20	20	0
Other	510	280	230	1,770	945	825
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	37,070	18,145	18,925	58,475	29,325	29,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,340	9,195	8,150	28,410	14,770	13,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,730	8,955	10,775	30,065	14,555	15,505
Location of study inside Canada	18,420	8,395	10,025	25,940	12,475	13,465
Same as province or territory of residence	15,100	6,900	8,200	20,415	9,935	10,475
Different than province or territory of residence	3,315	1,495	1,820	5,530	2,535	2,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,310	555	750	4,120	2,085	2,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	695	255	440	810	445	370
Philippines	60	15	50	1,015	420	595
India	25	15	10	430	195	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	20	35	305	180	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	10	20	85	45	40
France	10	10	0	15	15	0
Other	435	230	200	1,460	775	680
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	56,760	27,760	29,000	84,300	42,760	41,540
In the labour force	34,950	18,305	16,640	59,820	33,015	26,805
Employed	31,020	15,810	15,210	55,220	30,170	25,045
Unemployed	3,930	2,500	1,435	4,600	2,840	1,760
Not in the labour force	21,810	9,450	12,355	24,480	9,750	14,730
Participation rate	61.6	65.9	57.4	71.0	77.2	64.5
Employment rate	54.7	57.0	52.4	65.5	70.6	60.3
Unemployment rate	11.2	13.7	8.6	7.7	8.6	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	56,760	27,760	28,995	84,300	42,760	41,535
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,750	8,255	11,495	21,145	8,105	13,035
Worked	37,005	19,505	17,505	63,155	34,655	28,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	18,915	10,440	8,480	31,900	19,255	12,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	18,085	9,065	9,020	31,255	15,395	15,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.4	41.4	41.5	42.4	43.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	34,945	18,310	16,640	59,820	33,010	26,805
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	600	235	360	785	370	415
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	34,355	18,070	16,275	59,030	32,640	26,390
Employee	30,625	15,660	14,970	48,645	25,975	22,670
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,725	2,410	1,310	10,385	6,665	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	34,950	18,310	16,640	59,815	33,010	26,805
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	230	365	785	370	415
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,075	16,275	59,035	32,640	26,395
0 Management occupations	3,355	2,170	1,185	8,675	5,890	2,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,705	1,180	3,530	8,295	1,665	6,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,715	1,305	415	2,775	2,120	655
3 Health occupations	2,395	280	2,110	2,840	430	2,410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,915	925	2,990	4,510	1,155	3,355
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	470	205	270	735	215	525
6 Sales and service occupations	6,800	2,370	4,430	11,570	4,375	7,195
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	6,935	6,575	360	11,615	10,705	910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,035	1,590	445	4,420	3,515	900
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,030	1,485	545	3,595	2,555	1,040
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	34,945	18,310	16,640	59,820	33,010	26,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	595	235	360	785	375	415
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	34,350	18,070	16,280	59,030	32,640	26,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,855	2,120	735	6,700	4,630	2,065
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	170	0	3,790	3,000	795
22 Utilities	380	280	100	535	345	190
23 Construction	2,930	2,625	305	5,805	5,070	740
31-33 Manufacturing	3,750	2,725	1,020	5,245	3,680	1,560
41 Wholesale trade	910	720	195	2,055	1,445	610
44-45 Retail trade	3,920	1,820	2,095	5,560	2,535	3,020
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,495	1,825	665	3,690	2,535	1,155
51 Information and cultural industries	545	310	235	545	250	295
52 Finance and insurance	795	210	580	1,420	380	1,040
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	145	145	800	440	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,300	670	635	2,760	1,380	1,385
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	20	15	105	45	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,095	530	570	2,205	1,185	1,020
61 Educational services	2,435	650	1,780	3,285	680	2,600
62 Health care and social assistance	4,345	500	3,845	4,800	640	4,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	345	180	160	930	425	505
72 Accommodation and food services	1,825	470	1,355	3,370	1,035	2,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,595	855	740	2,920	1,645	1,275
91 Public administration	2,340	1,250	1,090	2,515	1,295	1,220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	31,015	15,810	15,210	55,215	30,165	25,050
Worked at home	2,180	1,135	1,040	7,135	3,720	3,420
Worked outside Canada	140	70	65	125	100	30
No fixed workplace address	4,215	3,215	1,000	8,980	7,240	1,740
Worked at usual place	24,480	11,385	13,100	38,970	19,115	19,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	24,480	11,385	13,095	38,970	19,115	19,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,960	3,420	3,540	14,080	6,080	8,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,890	6,240	7,650	19,555	9,905	9,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	3,295	1,485	1,810	5,175	3,035	2,140
Commute to a different province or territory	335	230	105	160	100	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,700	14,600	14,100	47,950	26,350	21,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,425	13,095	12,330	41,365	23,275	18,085
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,805	725	1,085	3,200	1,455	1,745
Public transit	235	115	120	530	230	300
Walked	755	400	355	1,735	660	1,080
Bicycle	10	10	0	270	195	80
Other method	465	255	215	850	540	305
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,700	14,600	14,100	47,950	26,355	21,600
Less than 15 minutes	11,740	5,575	6,165	17,500	8,185	9,315
15 to 29 minutes	9,845	5,045	4,805	13,055	7,300	5,750
30 to 44 minutes	4,725	2,565	2,160	9,455	5,655	3,800
45 to 59 minutes	1,245	605	640	4,510	2,765	1,750
60 minutes and over	1,145	810	335	3,440	2,450	985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,700	14,600	14,100	47,950	26,355	21,595
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,985	1,440	550	4,370	3,195	1,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,470	3,460	2,005	10,695	7,180	3,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,545	5,155	5,385	13,445	7,315	6,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,885	1,805	3,080	8,330	3,400	4,935
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,075	695	1,380	4,065	1,485	2,575
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,740	2,045	1,700	7,050	3,780	3,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	38,135	19,990	18,140	64,940	35,420	29,520
Single responses	36,940	19,415	17,530	64,565	35,190	29,375
Official languages	36,895	19,395	17,505	63,865	34,740	29,130
English	32,800	17,355	15,440	63,800	34,705	29,090
French	4,105	2,035	2,065	70	30	40
Non-official languages	45	20	25	695	455	245
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	20	670	440	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	25	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	0	10	520	365	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	15	365	265	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	235	170	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	70	15
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	65	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	85	65	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Chinese languages	10	0	0	45	15	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,190	575	615	375	230	150
English and French	1,160	565	600	50	30	20
English and non-official language	20	15	10	330	200	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	38,130	19,990	18,145	64,940	35,420	29,520
None	32,850	17,475	15,375	62,260	33,840	28,420
English	2,855	1,395	1,450	400	270	135
French	2,220	1,010	1,210	310	150	170
Non-official language	205	105	100	1,935	1,155	780
Aboriginal	75	25	45	260	115	150
Non-Aboriginal	125	75	50	1,675	1,045	630
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	0	30	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	67,460	33,125	34,330	107,485	54,610	52,880
Non-movers	61,165	30,070	31,095	93,295	47,490	45,805
Movers	6,295	3,055	3,240	14,190	7,115	7,070
Non-migrants	2,985	1,480	1,505	6,755	3,370	3,385
Migrants	3,305	1,575	1,730	7,435	3,745	3,685
Internal migrants	3,000	1,450	1,550	6,495	3,305	3,195
Intraprovincial migrants	2,215	1,045	1,165	5,660	2,920	2,745
Interprovincial migrants	785	405	385	835	385	450
External migrants	305	120	180	935	440	495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	64,500	31,620	32,880	101,355	51,480	49,880
Non-movers	47,185	23,525	23,660	61,395	31,245	30,150
Movers	17,315	8,095	9,220	39,960	20,230	19,730
Non-migrants	8,665	4,050	4,615	15,550	7,865	7,690
Migrants	8,650	4,050	4,600	24,410	12,365	12,040
Internal migrants	8,000	3,690	4,305	20,225	10,305	9,920
Intraprovincial migrants	5,690	2,605	3,085	16,220	8,340	7,885
Interprovincial migrants	2,310	1,085	1,225	4,000	1,965	2,035
External migrants	650	360	295	4,185	2,065	2,120